263:
44:
566:, notes that unlike in 1839 and 1857, Caroline played no part in campaigning for the 1870 Act. Under the Custody of Children Act, legally separated or divorced wives, provided they were not found guilty of criminal conversation, were granted the custody of their children up to the age of seven, and periodic access thereafter. The Act applied in England, Wales and Ireland only. While Caroline could have hoped for custody of her youngest son, and access to her older sons who were seven and ten when the Act was passed into law, her husband insisted that they stay in Scotland.
675:. He assembled a large collection of coins and grew orchids. John caused a scandal in 1879 by running off with another man's wife, the former Katharine McVickar, daughter of a wealthy American stockbroker. The jilted husband was the 5th Lord Grantley's older cousin, Major Charles Grantley Campbell Norton. Katharine's marriage to Charles was annulled, and Katharine and John were married that November, five days before the birth of their first child. Despite her scandalous introduction to British society, Katharine went on to become a successful London hostess.
2295:
271:
507:
2250:
2169:
2184:
2269:
2196:
488:, "The fact is is a stupid brute, and had not temper nor dissimulation enough to enable her to manage him." Despite this admission, hoping to avert an even worse scandal, he pleaded with Caroline to return to George, insisting that "a woman should never part from her husband whilst she can remain with him." Lord Melbourne relented a few days later, stating that he understood her decision to leave:
519:
child was near death, sent for
Caroline. Unfortunately, William died before she arrived in Scotland. Caroline blamed George for the child's death, accusing him of neglect. After William's death, George allowed Caroline to visit their sons, but he retained full custody and all of her visits were supervised.
518:
Caroline soon faced an additional tragedy; the death of her youngest son, William, in 1842. The child, out riding alone, fell from his horse and was injured. According to
Caroline, the child's wounds were minor, but they were not properly treated and blood-poisoning set in. George, realising that the
492:
This conduct upon his part seems perfectly unaccountable...You know that I have always counselled you to bear everything and remain to the last. I thought it for the best. I am afraid it is no longer possible. Open breaches of this kind are always to be lamented, but you have the consolation that you
465:
In 1836, Caroline left her husband. She managed to subsist on her earnings as an author, but George claimed these as his, arguing this successfully in court. Paid nothing by her husband and her earnings confiscated, Norton used the law to her own advantage. Running up bills in her husband's name, she
426:
Despite his jealousy and pride, George encouraged his wife to use her ties to advance his career. It was through her influence that in 1831 he was made a
Metropolitan Police Magistrate. During these years, Caroline turned to prose and poetry as means of releasing her inner emotions and earning money.
569:
The Act gave married women, for the first time, a right to their children. However, because women needed to petition in the Court of
Chancery, in practice few women had the financial means to exert their rights. The Matrimonial Causes Act reformed the law on divorce, among others making divorce more
497:
At the end of a nine-day trial, the jury threw out George's claim, siding with
Melbourne, but the publicity almost brought down the government. The scandal eventually died, but not before Caroline's reputation was ruined and her friendship with Melbourne destroyed. George continued to keep Caroline
382:
During her early married years, Caroline used her beauty, wit and political ties to set herself up as a major society hostess. Her unorthodox behaviour and candid conversation raised many eyebrows in 19th-century
English high society; she made enemies and admirers in almost equal measure. Among her
522:
Due to her dismal domestic situation, Caroline became deeply involved in the passage of laws promoting social justice, especially those granting rights to married and divorced women. Her poems "A Voice from the
Factories" (1836) and "The Child of the Islands" (1845) centred on her political views.
570:
affordable, and established a model of marriage based on contract. The
Married Women's Property Act 1870 allowed married women to inherit property and take court action on their own behalf. The Act granted married women in the UK, for the first time, a separate legal identity from their husband.
541:
Those dear children, the loss of whose pattering steps and sweet occasional voices made the silence of new home intolerable as the anguish of death...what I suffered respecting those children, God knows ... under the evil law which suffered any man, for vengeance or for interest, to take baby
602:
in 1838, she countered a claim that she was a "radical": "The natural position of woman is inferiority to man. Amen! That is a thing of God's appointing, not of man's devising. I believe it sincerely, as part of my religion. I never pretended to the wild and ridiculous doctrine of equality."
652:. Thomas also suffered from poor health, and spent much of his life as an invalid, reliant upon his mother for financial assistance. Despite this, he lived long enough to succeed his uncle as 4th Baron Grantley of Markenfield. Lord Grantley also predeceased his mother, dying in 1877.
379:. George was a jealous and possessive husband given to violent fits of drunkenness. The union quickly proved unhappy due to his mental and physical abuse. To make matters worse, George was unsuccessful as a barrister, and the couple fought bitterly over money.
942:, based on the novel by William Beckford, 1830. In the Notes & Queries issue of March 2017, 86–95 ("The Lost Manuscript of Caroline Norton's Vathek"), Robert J. Gemmett provides compelling evidence that Caroline's manuscript of this play may have survived.
534:
If her husband take proceedings for a divorce, she is not, in the first instance, allowed to defend herself...She is not represented by attorney, nor permitted to be considered a party to the suit between him and her supposed lover, for "damages."
530:
An
English wife may not leave her husband's house. Not only can he sue her for restitution of "conjugal rights," but he has a right to enter the house of any friend or relation with whom she may take refuge...and carry her away by force...
229:
Although the jury found her friend not guilty of adultery, she failed to gain a divorce and was denied access to her three sons due to the laws at the time which favoured fathers. Norton's campaigning led to the passage of the
585:, for which Caroline had modelled. He chose her as one seen by many as a famous victim of injustice. Caroline's old friend Lord Melbourne opposed the reforms she fought for. He was scolded for his opposition by
589:; the Queen wrote that he defended his actions, stating: "I don't think you should give a woman too much right... there should not be two conflicting powers... a man ought to have the right in a family."
498:
from seeing her three sons and blocked her from receiving a divorce. Under
English law in 1836, children were the legal property of their father and there was little Caroline could do to regain custody.
214:
22 March 1808 – 15 June 1877) was an active English social reformer and author. She left her husband, who was accused by many of coercive behaviour, in 1836. Her husband then sued her close friend
526:
When Parliament debated divorce reform in 1855, Caroline submitted to members a detailed account of her own marriage, and described the difficulties faced by women as the result of existing laws.
306:. Mrs. Sheridan authored three short novels described by one of her daughter's biographers as "rather stiff with the style of the eighteenth century, but none without a certain charm and wit...."
341:
1644:
538:
If an English wife be guilty of infidelity, her husband can divorce her so as to marry again; but she cannot divorce the husband, a vinculo, however profligate he may be....
592:
While Caroline fought to extend women's legal rights, she eschewed further social activism and had no interest in the 19th-century women's movement on issues such as
2348:
481:
Prime Minister. Initially, George demanded £10,000 from Melbourne, but Melbourne refused to be blackmailed and George instead took the Prime Minister to court.
1098:
998:
792:
629:, published in 1885. Caroline finally became free with George's death in 1875. She married an old friend, the Scottish historical writer and politician
298:. Caroline's Scottish mother was the daughter of a landed gentleman, Col. Sir James Callander of Craigforth and Lady Elizabeth MacDonnell, sister of an
262:
2413:
333:
1871:
329:
17:
328:
The combined beauty and accomplishments of the Sheridan sisters led to their being collectively referred to as the Three "Graces". The eldest,
2423:
2373:
2383:
2353:
408:
2173:
416:
314:
165:
616:
2368:
2358:
473:, refusing to tell Caroline their whereabouts. George accused Caroline of involvement in an ongoing affair with a close friend,
2288:
388:
372:
353:
2188:
43:
368:
357:
555:
485:
474:
239:
215:
2363:
972:
648:
In 1854, her remaining son, Thomas Brinsley Norton, married a young Italian, Maria Chiara Elisa Federigo, whom he met in
450:
376:
1530:
1754:
1618:
1345:
1268:
420:
2408:
2393:
2378:
2200:
664:
2109:
1846:
704:
656:
469:
Not long after their separation, George abducted their sons, hiding them with relatives in Scotland and later in
546:
Mainly through Caroline's intense campaigning, which included a letter to Queen Victoria, Parliament passed the
1261:
The case of the married woman : Caroline Norton : a 19th century heroine who wanted justice for women
623:. She served as the inspiration for Diana Warwick, the intelligent, fiery-tempered heroine of Meredith's novel
806:
A Review of the Divorce Bill of 1856, with propositions for an amendment of the laws affecting married persons
2388:
1318:
286:. Her father was an actor, soldier and colonial administrator, the son of the prominent Irish playwright and
2403:
337:
466:
told the creditors when they came to collect, that if they wished to be paid, they could sue her husband.
1923:
551:
547:
283:
235:
231:
196:
2322:
691:
marking her central London home for over 30 years. It was unveiled on 3 Chesterfield Street, Mayfair by
619:
in the early 1840s, but Herbert married another woman in 1846. In middle age, she befriended the author
2418:
2398:
1546:
672:
345:
2157:
2133:
752:
728:
291:
279:
192:
1899:"Lady Antonia Fraser unveils blue plaque to Caroline Norton, 19th century women's rights campaigner"
1338:
The case of the married woman: Caroline Norton: a 19th century heroine who wanted justice for women
668:
630:
266:
Watercolour sketch of Caroline Norton by Emma Fergusson 1860, National Portrait Gallery of Scotland
2212:
2147:
2123:
742:
718:
612:
1610:
1604:
625:
2284:
1898:
511:
364:
223:
140:
441:
2343:
2338:
412:
392:
318:
295:
2222:
2168:
8:
2316:
593:
2294:
2008:
1664:
478:
299:
287:
219:
2085:
1614:
1526:
1519:
1341:
1264:
310:
2223:"A Candle for Caroline: ... Natasha Walter looks at the life of a forgotten heroine"
2020:
Family Life in the Nineteenth Century, 1789–1913: The History of the European family
1668:
309:
In 1817, her father died in South Africa while serving as colonial secretary at the
270:
2254:
2206:
1924:"Caroline Norton | Campaigner for women's rights | English Heritage | Blue Plaques"
1656:
1103:
1003:
869:, 1847, subsequent printing "Copyrighted 1883 by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia"
684:
559:
349:
322:
2055:
1569:
1122:
1015:
2152:
2128:
747:
723:
620:
506:
446:
396:
114:
800:
A Letter to the Queen on Lord Chancellor Cranworth's Marriage & Divorce Bill
1660:
1107:
1007:
953:
692:
586:
582:
574:
563:
454:
303:
274:
Portrait engraving of Caroline Norton from the frontispiece of one of her books
251:
247:
1092:
2332:
2092:
2015:
1948:
687:
announced that Caroline was one of six women to be honoured that year with a
436:
384:
49:
2309:(sheet music) at the Wade Hall Sheet Music Collection, U. of Alabama Library
2274:
2234:
2303:(sheet music) at the Confederate Imprints Collection, U. of Alabama Library
2278:
2227:
2003:
1965:
774:
Separation of Mother and Child by the Laws of Custody of Infants Considered
642:
404:
400:
2243:
2238:
688:
660:
2177:
2078:
Traitors to the Masculine Cause: The Men's Campaigns for Women's Rights
1872:"Blue plaque honours Caroline Norton, 'unsung hero of women's rights'"
493:
have done your utmost to stave this extremity off as long as possible.
598:
470:
342:
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
2209:
at British History > Women's Suffrage (Spartacus-Educational.com)
1847:"English Heritage announces six more blue plaques to women for 2021"
2263:
2259:
1340:(1st ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 148–9.
2312:
2183:
611:
Caroline is said to have had a five-year affair with a prominent
317:, an old friend of her grandfather, arranged for them to live at
79:
2325:. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
780:
A Plain Letter to the Lord Chancellor on the Infant Custody Bill
2306:
2300:
2195:
2027:
To Marry an English Lord: Or, How Anglomania Really Got Started
1263:(1st ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 42.
958:
659:, inherited the title and estates. The 5th Lord Grantley was a
649:
75:
2000:. London, J. M. Dent & Sons; New York, E. P. Dutton, 1910
645:
in Paris at the age of 30. She was devastated by the loss.
633:
in March 1877. Caroline died in London three months later.
419:. She also claimed in later life to have taken part in the
1102:(online, January 2008 ed.). Oxford University Press.
1521:
Until They Are Seven, The Origins of Women's Legal Rights
1197:
1195:
1193:
1419:
1417:
1415:
383:
friends were literary and political luminaries such as
205:
Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Norton, Lady Stirling-Maxwell
1998:
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
1190:
996:
Reynolds, K. D. "Norton , Caroline Elizabeth Sarah".
1412:
460:
2064:The Journals of Mary Shelley, 1814–1844. Volume: 2
1949:"Chapter 3. The Rise of the Woman Ballad Composer"
1518:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1091:
2041:English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century.
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1056:
254:, who chose her as a famous victim of injustice.
2330:
2048:Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England
1991:A Scandalous Woman, The Story of Caroline Norton
793:English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century
641:Caroline's eldest son, Fletcher Norton, died of
2349:19th-century English dramatists and playwrights
2285:"Archival material relating to Caroline Norton"
1354:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
819:The Sorrows of Rosalie: A Tale with Other Poems
439:, soon followed. From 1832 to 1837, she edited
435:(1830), a romance founded on the legend of the
1680:
1678:
1391:
1389:
1277:
1067:
1053:
27:English social reformer and writer (1808–1877)
1787:
1785:
1710:
1708:
1485:
1483:
1227:
1225:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
961:by a woman composer to achieve massive sales.
1204:
1002:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1977:The Criminal Conversation is of Mrs Norton.
1675:
1587:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
340:. Through her, Caroline became the aunt of
2293:
2039:Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Sheridan Norton,
1782:
1731:
1729:
1705:
1480:
1222:
1156:
1154:
1022:
558:, which she worked on with the suffragist
42:
1645:"The Transfigurations of Caroline Norton"
636:
510:Caroline Norton, detail of a portrait by
417:William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire
315:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
166:Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet
2414:British women dramatists and playwrights
1602:
1398:
1370:
1089:
505:
313:. His family was left almost penniless.
269:
261:
2319:, with 66 library catalogue records
2022:. Volume 2. Yale University Press, 2002
1726:
1671:– via Cambridge University Press.
1606:The Criminal Conversation of Mrs Norton
1151:
1099:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1083:
999:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
356:, seen as the prettiest, later married
155: 1827; died 1875)
14:
2331:
2056:The Life of the Honourable Mrs. Norton
1516:
1335:
1258:
991:
989:
761:
596:. In fact, in an article published in
442:The Court Magazine and Belle Assemblée
278:Caroline Norton was born in London to
1642:
812:
501:
358:Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset
257:
2424:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
2374:19th-century British women composers
2235:Discussion of Caroline Norton's life
2029:. New York, Workman Publishing, 1999
1896:
1249:Perkins, pp. 19, 26, 48, 84 and 178.
995:
2323:Caroline Sheridan Norton Collection
2025:Gail MacColl and Carol M. Wallace,
1643:Dolin, Kieran (22 September 2002).
1468:Mitchell, pp. 223–224, 226 and 228.
1459:Mitchell, pp. 221–224, 226 and 228.
986:
973:We Thank Thee, O God, for a Prophet
24:
2384:English people of Scottish descent
2354:19th-century English women writers
2099:. New York: Harper Perennial, 2002
2071:Road to Divorce: England 1530–1987
25:
2435:
2251:Works by or about Caroline Norton
2103:
861:Aunt Carry's Ballads for Children
556:Married Women's Property Act 1870
242:. She modelled for the fresco of
240:Married Women's Property Act 1870
62:Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Sheridan
2267:
2194:
2182:
2167:
2089:. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1951
1979:London, Preface Publishing, 2012
1649:Victorian Literature and Culture
678:
665:Society of Antiquaries of London
461:Separation and Melbourne scandal
2307:"A Health to the Outward Bound"
2189:Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Norton
2086:Florence Nightingale, 1820–1910
2073:. Oxford University Press, 1990
2066:. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987
2036:. Oxford University Press, 1997
1941:
1916:
1897:Cope, Rebecca (29 April 2021).
1890:
1864:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1773:
1747:
1738:
1717:
1696:
1687:
1636:
1627:
1596:
1562:
1539:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1329:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1181:
1172:
1163:
837:The Undying One and Other Poems
421:Tolpuddle Martyrs protest march
332:, was a songwriter who married
325:" apartment for several years.
177:
152:
18:Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Norton
2369:19th-century English novelists
2359:19th-century English composers
2217:A Celebration of Women Writers
1138:
1129:
1093:"Sheridan, Thomas (1775–1817)"
1044:
13:
1:
2213:"Caroline Norton (1808–1877)"
1986:Oxford University Press, 1997
1959:
1809:MacColl, pp. 239–240 and 342.
1323:The Brownings' Correspondence
903:The Wife, and Woman's Reward,
885:We Have Been Friends Together
606:
375:, and the younger brother of
2219:, U. of Pennsylvania Library
2158:Resources in other libraries
2134:Resources in other libraries
1984:English Feminism, 1780–1980,
1123:UK public library membership
1090:Jeffares, A. Norman (2004).
1016:UK public library membership
753:Resources in other libraries
729:Resources in other libraries
338:Baron Dufferin and Claneboye
284:Caroline Henrietta Callander
125:Lady Stirling-Maxwell (1877)
7:
2301:"Juanita: a Spanish ballad"
2266:(public domain audiobooks)
1548:Caroline Norton (1808–1877)
1290:Woodham-Smith, pp. 220–221.
965:
552:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857
548:Custody of Infants Act 1839
431:(1829), was well received.
236:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857
232:Custody of Infants Act 1839
197:Caroline Henrietta Sheridan
10:
2440:
2364:19th-century English poets
1661:10.1017/S1060150302302079h
957:, 1855: Notably the first
849:The Dream, and Other Poems
768:A Voice from the Factories
673:British Numismatic Society
542:children from the mother.
445:. In 1843, she petitioned
346:Governor General of Canada
2153:Resources in your library
2129:Resources in your library
2034:Lord Melbourne, 1779–1848
2009:The Records of a Girlhood
1693:Caine, pp. 57, 66 and 68.
1432:Perkin, pp. 26–28 and 96.
1395:Perkin, pp. 28 and 72–73.
890:
748:Resources in your library
724:Resources in your library
562:. One recent biographer,
292:Richard Brinsley Sheridan
188:
129:
121:
110:
102:
86:
57:
41:
34:
2313:Caroline Sheridan Norton
2275:Works by Caroline Norton
2260:Works by Caroline Norton
1609:. Random House. p.
1603:Atkinson, Diane (2012).
1336:Fraser, Antonia (2021).
1259:Fraser, Antonia (2021).
979:
946:
927:
855:The Child of the Islands
669:Royal Numismatic Society
484:Lord Melbourne wrote to
457:, but was unsuccessful.
2409:British women essayists
2394:Victorian women writers
2379:English women novelists
2080:. Greenwood Press, 1982
1800:MacColl pp. 239 and 342
1050:Perkins, pp. 1–2 and 5.
698:
631:Sir W. Stirling Maxwell
577:finished his fresco of
2187:Quotations related to
2012:. New York, Holt, 1879
1450:Mitchell, pp. 223–224.
1367:Mitchell, pp. 221–223.
1231:Woodham-Smith, p. 220.
1201:Scott-Kilvert, p. 614.
1108:10.1093/ref:odnb/25372
1008:10.1093/ref:odnb/20339
873:The Centenary Festival
663:, and a Fellow of the
637:Family and descendants
626:Diana of the Crossways
544:
515:
495:
429:The Sorrows of Rosalie
352:. Her younger sister,
275:
267:
2097:A History of the Wife
2083:Cecil Woodham-Smith,
2062:Diana Scott-Kilvert,
1996:John William Cousin,
1714:Woodham-Smith, p. 221
1574:Spartacus Educational
1517:Wroath, John (1998).
1423:Kertzer, pp. 125–126.
1148:, volume I, page 177.
1144:Cokayne, and others,
1080:Mitchell, pp. 219–221
879:The Lady of La Garaye
528:
509:
490:
365:George Chapple Norton
363:In 1827, she married
273:
265:
224:criminal conversation
141:George Chapple Norton
2389:Feminism and history
2289:UK National Archives
2203:at Wikimedia Commons
1146:The Complete Peerage
843:The Faithless Knight
413:Leopold I of Belgium
389:Edward Bulwer-Lytton
369:Member of Parliament
319:Hampton Court Palace
296:Elizabeth Ann Linley
222:Prime Minister, for
48:Caroline Norton, by
2404:English women poets
2317:Library of Congress
2059:. John Murray, 1909
2053:Jane Gray Perkins,
1525:. Waterside Press.
1507:Yalom, pp. 186–187.
1441:Perkins, pp. 83–84.
1325:. Wedgestone Press.
1308:Perkins, pp. 23–24.
867:Bingen on the Rhine
762:Political pamphlets
453:after the death of
2172:Works by or about
2142:By Caroline Norton
1570:"Barbara Bodichon"
1041:Perkin, pp. 26–28.
909:Stuart of Dunleath
825:I Do Not Love Thee
813:Poetry collections
786:Letters to the Mob
737:By Caroline Norton
516:
502:Political activity
411:, the future King
344:, later the third
304:Marquess of Antrim
276:
268:
258:Youth and marriage
2419:Wives of baronets
2399:Victorian writers
2207:"Caroline Norton"
2199:Media related to
2110:Library resources
2050:. Routledge, 1989
1972:, Constable, 1948
1723:Mitchell, p. 220.
1684:Mitchell, p. 226.
1593:Atkinson, p. 415.
1319:"Caroline Norton"
1169:Perkins, pp. 2–3.
1160:Perkins, pp. 5–6.
1121:(Subscription or
1014:(Subscription or
705:Library resources
409:Benjamin Disraeli
311:Cape of Good Hope
282:and the novelist
202:
201:
50:Sir George Hayter
16:(Redirected from
2431:
2297:
2292:
2271:
2270:
2255:Internet Archive
2247:, September 2016
2198:
2186:
2171:
2076:Sylvia Strauss,
2069:Lawrence Stone,
2032:L. G. Mitchell,
2016:David I. Kertzer
1975:Diane Atkinson,
1953:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1928:English Heritage
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1851:English Heritage
1843:
1837:
1836:MacColl, p. 240.
1834:
1828:
1827:MacColl, p. 342.
1825:
1819:
1818:MacColl, p. 239.
1816:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:Perkins, p. 253.
1789:
1780:
1779:Perkins, p. 265.
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:Perkins, p. 296.
1742:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:Perkins, p. 167.
1496:
1490:
1489:Perkins, p. 166.
1487:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1396:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1275:
1274:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1202:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1065:
1064:Strauss, p. 141.
1062:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1020:
1019:
1011:
993:
934:The Gypsy Father
921:Old Sir Douglas.
897:The Dandies Rout
685:English Heritage
594:women's suffrage
560:Barbara Bodichon
449:for the post of
427:Her first book,
350:Viceroy of India
323:grace and favour
181:
179:
156:
154:
93:
71:
69:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2329:
2328:
2283:
2268:
2201:Caroline Norton
2174:Caroline Norton
2164:
2163:
2162:
2139:
2138:
2118:
2117:
2115:Caroline Norton
2113:
2106:
1982:Barbara Caine,
1970:Caroline Norton
1962:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1878:. 29 April 2021
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1371:
1366:
1355:
1348:
1334:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:Perkins, p. 21.
1298:
1294:
1289:
1278:
1271:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1187:Kemble, p. 173.
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1068:
1063:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1023:
1013:
994:
987:
982:
968:
949:
930:
893:
831:The Cold Change
815:
764:
759:
758:
757:
734:
733:
713:
712:
710:Caroline Norton
708:
701:
681:
639:
621:George Meredith
609:
504:
463:
447:Sir Robert Peel
433:The Undying One
397:Abraham Hayward
393:Edward Trelawny
334:Price Blackwood
280:Thomas Sheridan
260:
195:
193:Thomas Sheridan
184:
183:
180: 1877)
175:
171:
168:
158:
150:
146:
143:
115:Social reformer
98:
97:London, England
95:
91:
82:
73:
67:
65:
64:
63:
53:
37:
36:Caroline Norton
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2281:
2272:
2257:
2248:
2232:
2231:, 12 June 2006
2220:
2210:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:External links
2102:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2013:
2001:
1994:
1993:. London, 1992
1989:Alan Chedzoy,
1987:
1980:
1973:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1915:
1889:
1863:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1781:
1772:
1746:
1737:
1725:
1716:
1704:
1702:Stone, p. 263.
1695:
1686:
1674:
1655:(2): 503–527.
1635:
1633:Perkin, p. 27.
1626:
1619:
1595:
1586:
1561:
1538:
1532:1-872-870-57-0
1531:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1411:
1397:
1385:
1383:Yalom, p. 186.
1369:
1353:
1346:
1328:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1276:
1269:
1251:
1242:
1240:Perkin, p. 85.
1233:
1221:
1203:
1189:
1180:
1178:Perkins, p. 4.
1171:
1162:
1150:
1137:
1135:Perkins, p. 1.
1128:
1082:
1066:
1052:
1043:
1021:
984:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
967:
964:
963:
962:
948:
945:
944:
943:
937:
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
917:, 3 vols, 1863
915:Lost and Saved
912:
906:
900:
892:
889:
888:
887:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
814:
811:
810:
809:
803:
797:
789:
783:
777:
771:
763:
760:
756:
755:
750:
745:
739:
735:
732:
731:
726:
721:
715:
714:
703:
702:
700:
697:
693:Antonia Fraser
683:In April 2021
680:
677:
638:
635:
617:Sidney Herbert
608:
605:
587:Queen Victoria
583:House of Lords
575:Daniel Maclise
564:Diane Atkinson
503:
500:
475:Lord Melbourne
462:
459:
455:Robert Southey
259:
256:
252:Daniel Maclise
248:House of Lords
216:Lord Melbourne
200:
199:
190:
186:
185:
173:
169:
164:
163:
162:
161:
148:
144:
139:
138:
137:
136:
133:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
112:
111:Known for
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
94:(aged 69)
88:
84:
83:
74:
61:
59:
55:
54:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2436:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2098:
2094:
2093:Marilyn Yalom
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:Joan Perkin,
2045:
2043:London , 1854
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1755:"Index entry"
1750:
1741:
1735:Barron, p. 5.
1732:
1730:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1622:
1620:9781848093010
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1477:Caine, p. 68.
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1409:Stone, p. 178
1406:
1404:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1347:9781474610926
1343:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1270:9781474610926
1266:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1219:Caine, p. 67.
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1124:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
992:
990:
985:
974:
970:
969:
960:
956:
955:
951:
950:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
711:
706:
696:
694:
690:
686:
679:Commemoration
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:Thomas' son,
653:
651:
646:
644:
634:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
604:
601:
600:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
539:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
513:
508:
499:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
467:
458:
456:
452:
451:Poet Laureate
448:
444:
443:
438:
437:Wandering Jew
434:
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Samuel Rogers
380:
378:
377:Lord Grantley
374:
370:
367:, barrister,
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
294:and his wife
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
264:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
227:
226:(adultery).
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
198:
194:
191:
187:
167:
160:
159:
142:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:22 March 1808
60:
56:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2279:Open Library
2242:
2228:The Guardian
2226:
2216:
2191:at Wikiquote
2148:Online books
2141:
2124:Online books
2114:
2096:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2007:
2004:Fanny Kemble
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1966:Alice Acland
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:The Guardian
1875:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1740:
1719:
1698:
1689:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1553:, retrieved
1547:
1541:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1111:. Retrieved
1097:
1085:
1046:
997:
952:
939:
933:
923:3 vols, 1866
920:
914:
908:
905:3 vols, 1835
902:
896:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
805:
799:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
743:Online books
736:
719:Online books
709:
682:
654:
647:
643:tuberculosis
640:
624:
613:Conservative
610:
597:
591:
578:
572:
568:
545:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
496:
491:
486:Lord Holland
483:
468:
464:
440:
432:
428:
425:
405:Fanny Kemble
401:Mary Shelley
381:
362:
327:
308:
277:
243:
228:
211:
208:
204:
203:
92:(1877-06-15)
90:15 June 1877
29:
2344:1877 deaths
2339:1808 births
2244:Great Lives
2239:BBC Radio 4
689:blue plaque
661:numismatist
615:politician
512:Frank Stone
348:and eighth
218:, then the
103:Nationality
2333:Categories
2178:Wikisource
1960:References
1579:4 February
1125:required.)
1018:required.)
607:Later life
336:, the 4th
302:, the 1st
300:Irish peer
290:statesman
68:1808-03-22
1555:23 August
599:The Times
514:, c. 1845
471:Yorkshire
423:in 1834.
373:Guildford
354:Georgiana
212:Sheridan;
189:Parent(s)
2264:LibriVox
1765:30 March
1669:59424668
1113:1 August
966:See also
671:and the
573:In 1849
554:and the
238:and the
117:, writer
2253:at the
1856:5 April
1759:FreeBMD
954:Juanita
581:in the
579:Justice
477:, then
246:in the
244:Justice
182:
174:
170:
157:
149:
145:
130:Spouses
106:British
80:England
52:in 1832
2112:about
1933:20 May
1908:20 May
1903:Tatler
1882:20 May
1667:
1617:
1529:
1344:
1267:
1119:
1012:
959:ballad
940:Vathek
936:, 1830
911:, 1851
899:, 1825
891:Novels
881:, 1862
875:, 1859
863:, 1847
857:, 1845
851:, 1840
845:, 1830
839:, 1830
833:, 1829
827:, 1829
821:, 1829
808:, 1857
802:, 1855
796:, 1854
788:, 1848
782:, 1839
776:, 1837
770:, 1836
707:about
667:, the
650:Naples
550:, the
321:in a "
234:, the
76:London
1761:. ONS
1665:S2CID
1551:, BBC
980:Notes
947:Songs
928:Plays
330:Helen
176:(
172:
151:(
147:
122:Title
1935:2021
1910:2021
1884:2021
1858:2021
1767:2014
1615:ISBN
1581:2020
1557:2017
1527:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1265:ISBN
1115:2017
699:Work
657:John
479:Whig
415:and
371:for
288:Whig
220:Whig
87:Died
58:Born
2315:at
2277:at
2262:at
2241:'s
2237:on
2215:at
2176:at
1657:doi
1611:274
1104:doi
1004:doi
250:by
209:née
2335::
2287:.
2225:,
2095:,
2018:,
2006:,
1968:,
1926:.
1901:.
1874:.
1849:.
1784:^
1757:.
1728:^
1707:^
1677:^
1663:.
1653:30
1651:.
1647:.
1613:.
1572:.
1482:^
1414:^
1400:^
1388:^
1372:^
1356:^
1321:.
1279:^
1224:^
1206:^
1192:^
1153:^
1096:.
1069:^
1055:^
1024:^
988:^
695:.
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
360:.
178:m.
153:m.
78:,
2291:.
1951:.
1937:.
1912:.
1886:.
1860:.
1769:.
1659::
1623:.
1583:.
1535:.
1350:.
1273:.
1117:.
1106::
1010:.
1006::
975:"
971:"
207:(
70:)
66:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_society_beauty_and_author_by_GH,_Chatsworth_Coll..jpg)
