179:, who emphasized "learning by doing", the kindergarten value of play, using nature as a theme and normal domestic tasks. Two years later, she returned to England. Bishop's expertise was recognised when she was contacted and asked to return in 1883 to be the director of the Pestalozzi-Froebel House. The appointment was temporary, as Bishop was just providing holiday cover. Bishop moved to Edgbaston where she established a Froebel College and kindergarten. She would show trainee teachers how small children could learn from light tasks. These children would tidy the room and prepare the vegetables for dinner before playing with sand in the garden or other ways of "learning by doing" using music, poetry, or games.
203:, of the Quaker ironmaster family. Lloyd had studied in Germany at the Pestalozzi-Froebel Haus and then returned to work with Caroline Bishop. The children grew their own vegetables, visited farms, and used their own hands to complete the whole process that turned their fleece from their pet lamb into knitted garments for their dollhouses. After World War I, the kindergarten was renamed a nursery school.
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in
Tavistock Place in St. Pancras. Kindergarten-based education became of great interest and in 1873 Bishop was employed at ÂŁ100 per year to establish a twelve-week course in Kindergarten "exercises". Less than half of the first 200 trainees passed the course and it was agreed to train only senior
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staff. By the time she left in 1877, every London infant school was expected to have a teacher trained in kindergarten techniques, as the board employed inspectors to discover schools that had not introduced these ideas.
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meeting house; it opened in 1904 using staff from Bishop's college in
Edgbaston. This was the first nursery school in Birmingham. It was formed on the initiative of
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to the
Froebel Society and Adelaide later became the society's treasurer and honorary secretary. Bishop went to Berlin in 1881 and she was replaced by
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The Selly Oak
Nursery School, which dates from the nursery school opened by Lloyd, Cadbury, and Bishop in 1904, is still in operation.
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before she came to London to study. Here she became acquainted with ideas that would shape her life as she heard of the work of
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who was a radical
American abolitionist. She was born the same year as her father was host to Garrison when he visited Britain.
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in 1846 to the
Unitarian Reverend Francis Bishop and his first wife Lavinia (born Solly). She was given the middle name of
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The Greet Free
Kindergarten was in a poor area of Birmingham which was then named
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Bishop had been a pupil at the kindergarten some years after it was started by
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Practical
Visionaries: Women, Education and Social Progress, 1790-1930
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87:(18 October 1846 – 12 December 1929) was a British advocate for
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The
Beginnings of the Nursery School Movement in Birmingham
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004),
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Bishop was schooled in Germany for two years and then at
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297:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008
254:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006
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British Unitarians Against American Slavery, 1833-65
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Jane Read, 'Bishop, Caroline Garrison (1846–1929)',
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313:German Influence on English Education (RLE Edu A)
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159:and Bishop have been credited with founding the
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273:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 84.
425:, Julia Lloyd, p. 11. Retrieved 1 August 2015
375:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
191:. The kindergarten was in a room supplied by
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293:Jane Read, 'Ronge , Bertha (1818–1863)',
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346:Pam Hirsch; Mary Hilton (30 July 2014).
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163:. Bishop introduced her cousin
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310:W H G Armytage (4 May 2012).
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352:. Routledge. pp. 187–.
206:Bishop retired and moved to
171:. Bishop was trained at the
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491:19th-century English people
476:20th-century English people
456:British education activists
177:Henriette Schrader-Breymann
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496:19th-century English women
316:. Routledge. p. 104.
267:Douglas C. Stange (1984).
133:The Pestalozzi-Fröbel-Haus
413:. Retrieved 1 August 2015
411:Selly Oak Nursery History
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85:Caroline Garrison Bishop
22:Caroline Garrison Bishop
466:English women activists
173:Pestalozzi-Fröbel house
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387:10.1093/ref:odnb/48570
299:accessed 1 August 2015
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113:William Lloyd Garrison
256:accessed 31 July 2015
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103:Bishop was born in
451:People from Exeter
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461:English activists
359:978-1-317-87722-6
323:978-1-136-72261-5
280:978-0-8386-3168-3
193:Geraldine Cadbury
169:Penelope Lawrence
120:Charlotte Manning
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54:(1929-12-12)
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446:1929 deaths
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392:17 December
201:Julia Lloyd
124:Isaac Solly
67:Nationality
435:Categories
226:References
93:Birmingham
34:1846-10-18
214:in 1929.
195:behind a
139:Knutsford
105:Heavitree
42:Heavitree
208:Knighton
109:Garrison
212:Boxmoor
143:Froebel
70:British
60:Boxmoor
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218:Legacy
197:Quaker
111:after
189:Greet
394:2022
354:ISBN
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99:Life
49:Died
28:Born
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