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655:(which Carlota Joaquina claimed to be more beautiful). As a part of the infanta cortege were Father Felipe Scio, famous Spanish theologian and scholar, EmĂlia O'Dempsy, as lady-in-waiting, and Anna Miquelina, personal maid of Carlota Joaquina. The official wedding ceremony between Infante John of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina took place on 9 June 1785; she was only 10 years old while her husband was 18. Due to the bride's young age, the consummation of the union was delayed until 9 January 1790, when Carlota Joaquina was then able to conceive and bear children.
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887:, left behind as regent in Brazil, was proclaimed and crowned on 1 December 1822 as its independent Emperor. John VI refused to accept this until he was persuaded by the British to do so, signing in August 1825 the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro by which he and Carlota Joaquina were granted the honorific title of Emperors of Brasil. He died in March 1826. Claiming ill-health, Carlota Joaquina refused to visit his deathbed and started the rumour that her husband had been poisoned (which was probably true) by the
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King
Charles III, a man of reserved behavior, devoted more time to his family than to the animations of the courtesan life, where his daughter-in-law Maria Luisa took an active part. Carlota's mother soon assumed the organization of entertainments at court, with luxurious parties, where morals were easily forgotten. Soon the Princess of Asturias' image would be linked to that of a promiscuous woman who betrayed her husband to other men. Among them, possibly, was the Prime Minister
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defined by
Dowager Queen Mariana Victoria (Carlota Joaquina's great-aunt). In this way, Carlota Joaquina found herself in the midst of a very religious and austere environment, in contrast to the extravagance and the faust to which she was accustomed. Despite this, her relationship with her mother-in-law was very tender, as the letters exchanged between them proved. The joy and vivacity of Carlota were responsible for the rare hours of relaxation of the Queen.
646:"Everything has satisfied so completely that one can not express the admiration which such a vast instruction ought to cause at such a tender age: but...the decided talent with which God has endowed this most serene Lady, her prodigious memory, understanding and that everything is possible, especially with the awakening and capacity with which the above-mentioned master promotes such useful and glorious applications."
595:, whose alleged love affair was widely explored by the press at the time. Not even the successive pregnancies and long-hoped birth of a living male heir to the throne in 1784 saved Maria LuĂsa from the contempt of the population. She would go down in history as one of the most unpopular queens in Spain and her bad reputation deeply affected her children, especially Carlota, the firstborn daughter.
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She received a rigid and deeply
Catholic education, with bases in the fields of study of religion, geography, painting, and riding (Carlota's favorite sport). The closed and austere temperament of the Spanish monarchy imposed on the family and on the whole court rigid norms of behavior and etiquette.
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Her more liberal habits and customs differed in many ways from that of other women at court. Quite traditional in relation to female behavior, Portuguese men disapproved of the ease with which
Carlota Joaquina transited in public space, her performance in the political field and her distemper in the
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Despite faithfully supporting her favourite son Miguel in his intrigues to usurp the throne, their relationship gradually deteriorated and she lost all her political influence, ending up being banished from the court again, taking up residence at the Queluz Palace, where she lived eccentrically and
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still imposed norms prohibiting all types of amusement. The dramatization of comedies was banned, including the performance of dances and parties. The reign of Queen Maria I was marked by the rise of a conservative group of the nobility and clergy of
Portugal; an extremely "boredom" environment, as
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Having proven the talent of the bride, there was therefore no impediment to the union with the
Portuguese prince, so on 8 May 1785 was celebrated the proxy marriage; three days later, on 11 May, the 10-year-old Carlota Joaquina and her retinue left Spain for Lisbon. On the day she left the Spanish
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After Queen Maria I was declared insane in 1792, Prince John took over the government in her name, even though he only took the title of Prince Regent in 1799. This change in events suited
Carlota Joaquina's ambitious and sometimes violent nature. In the Portuguese court she would interfere
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However, in 1805 this plot was discovered. Count of Vila Verde proposed the opening of an investigation and the arrest of all those involved, but
Carlota Joaquina was saved because her husband, wishing to avoid a public scandal, opposed her arrest, preferring to confine his wife to
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tried in vain to regain her lost power. Abandoned by all her family and betrayed by her friends and allies, Queen
Carlota Joaquina died alone at the Queluz Royal Palace, outside of Sintra. It is speculated whether she died because of natural causes or whether she, in fact,
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His religious observances bored her, and their personalities were quite incompatible. Nevertheless, she gave birth to nine children during their marriage and, because they were all handsome, it was rumoured that especially the younger ones had a different father.
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Because she was often excluded from government decisions, Carlota
Joaquina organized a plot with the intention to take the reins of power from the Prince Regent. She had him arrested, declaring that, like his mother, he was incapable of rule.
860:. The queen had arch-conservative positions and wanted a reactionary response in Portugal. Her husband, however, did not want to renege on his vows to uphold the constitution. Carlota Joaquina made an alliance with her youngest son
525:, she began conspiring against her husband, claiming that he had no mental capacity to govern Portugal and its possessions, thus wanting to establish a regency. She also planned to usurp the Spanish crown that was in the hands of
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and the later return of the royal family to Portugal in 1821, Carlota Joaquina supported her son Miguel in his intrigues to gain the throne, but their relationship deteriorated and she ended up being confined in the
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was to be Regent in Portugal instead of Carlota Joaquina, who ordinarily would have held such a post as Queen Dowager. About two years later the little queen set out for Portugal, only to find upon arrival at
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When the Portuguese royal family returned to Portugal in 1821 after an absence of 14 years, Carlota Joaquina met a country that had changed much since their departure. In 1807, Portugal had lived stably under
697:, who later invaded Portugal. During her time in Lisbon, Madame Junot had ridiculed Carlota Joaquina both for her manner of acting and for her dressing, and she had vilified her as an extremely ugly woman.
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Nevertheless, the climate in the Bragança court differed in many respects from that of the cheerful Spanish court. While in other parts of the Europe they represented the mark of a new society based on the
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family routine. Since most Portuguese women were deprived of social life, Carlota Joaquina's offending behavior allowed some malicious rumors about her in the court. Some of them were prejudiced, like the
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Pedro, Emperor of Brazil, now became King of Portugal as well, but knowing that carrying out the duties of both positions would be impossible, Pedro abdicated in Portugal and made his eldest daughter
864:, who shared his mother's conservative views. In 1824, using Miguel's position as army commander, they took power and held the king a virtual prisoner in the palace, where the queen tried to make him
583:, she was baptized with the names of Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana, but she was called only by her first name, Carlota, a name that honored both her father and paternal grandfather, King
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as the wife of the heir-apparent of the Portuguese throne. Some scholars believe that her disdain for Brazil led to behaviors that alienated her from both the people and her husband.
521:) — Carlota Joaquina gradually won the antipathy of the people, who accused her of promiscuity and influencing her husband in favor of the interests of the Spanish crown. After the
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After her death, Carlota Joaquina (mainly in Brazil) became part of popular culture and an important historical figure, being the subject of several books, films and other media.
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frequently in matters of state, trying to influence the decisions of her husband; these attempts to meddle in politics displeased the Portuguese nobility and even the population.
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Carlota's apprenticeship would be tested when she underwent a series of public examinations in front of the Spanish court and Portuguese ambassadors sent on behalf of Queen
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796:, were held by Napoleon in France. Carlota Joaquina regarded herself as the heiress of her captured family. Allegedly among her plans was to send armies to occupy
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587:—Carlota was his favorite granddaughter. Despite the rigidity of her education and court etiquette, the Infanta was described as mischievous and playful.
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765:, effectively separating from her. At that time Carlota Joaquina's enemies claimed that she had bought a retreat where she indulged in sexual orgies.
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to evaluate the qualities of the princess destined to marry her second son. In October 1785, the Gazeta of Lisbon published an account of the tests:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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help against his wife and son and regained power, finally compelling his son to leave the country. The queen had also to go briefly into exile.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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to style herself "Queen of La Plata". The Portuguese-Brazilian forces, however, only managed to temporarily annex the eastern banks of the
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court, Carlota Joaquina asked her mother to make a painting of her in a red dress to place on the wall, instead of the painting of Infanta
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1192:(2016) - Susana Ribeiro portrays Carlota in this Globo telenovela that eventually features the Portuguese Royal family going to Brazil.
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the Queen of Portugal as well as betrothing her to Miguel, his younger brother. In the meantime, Carlota Joaquina's daughter, the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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While in Brazil, Carlota Joaquina made attempts to obtain the administration of the Spanish dominions in
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that her uncle and fiancé had not only removed the regent, but declared himself King of Portugal.
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died, Infante John became the first in line to his mother's throne. Soon he received the titles
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The subject of Carlota Joaquina's marriage was arranged by both King Charles III and his sister
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Died at the age of 6, making his younger brother, Pedro, the heir to the throne of Portugal.
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D. Carlota Joaquina e os Espelhos de Clio: Actuação PolĂtica e Figurações Historiográficas
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had brought revolutionary ideas to Portugal. In 1820, a liberal revolution commenced in
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Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies
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1200:(2017) - DĂ©bora Olivieri portrays Carlota in this Globo telenovela set in 1817 Brazil.
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1788:; tradução de Gulnara Lobato de Morais Pereira. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 1949.
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Carlota Joaquina married King JoĂŁo VI of Portugal in 1785 and had nine children.
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635:(only surviving granddaughter and namesake of the Dowager Queen of Portugal).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Detested by the Portuguese court — where she was called "the Shrew of
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Queen consort of Brazil (later titular Empress consort of Brazil).
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Pedro Carlos de Borbón y Bragança, Infante of Spain and Portugal
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served as regent of Portugal from 1826 to 1828; died unmarried
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on 25 April 1775 as the second (but eldest surviving) child of
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Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre
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had been promulgated, and in 1821 it gave Portugal its first
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Queen Carlota Joaquina equestrian portrait in display at the
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Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani
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portrays Carlota in this television miniseries produced by
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between 1828 and 1834. He was forced to abdicate after the
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Infanta Carlota Joaquina at the time of her betrothal, by
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Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana de BorbĂłn y BorbĂłn-Parma
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Blanca, Archduchess Leopold Salvator of Austria-Tuscany
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MarĂa Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
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In 1807, the Portuguese royal family left Portugal for
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a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
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Pedro I and IV, Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal
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MarĂa de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
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2198:MarĂa Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony
2137:MarĂa Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca
1126:Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto
816:after 1822 and seceded in 1828 as the Republic of
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3270:Burials at the Monastery of SĂŁo Vicente de Fora
2335:Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani
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2163:Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
2132:MarĂa Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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2584:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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1760:Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2003.
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1114:Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquesa de Loulé
627:(youngest grandson of Mariana Victoria), and
408:Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé
110:{{Translated|pt|Carlota Joaquina de Bourbon}}
2854:Princess Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
2755:Infanta Maria Francisca Benedita of Portugal
2307:Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski
2297:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi
2275:MarĂa Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria
617:Mariana Victoria, Dowager Queen of Portugal
368:Maria Teresa, Infanta of Spain and Portugal
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484:Carlota Joaquina Teresa Cayetana of Spain
184:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2180:Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. José Guëll
2168:Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski
2080:MarĂa Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
1970:Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant
1781:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1947
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533:. After the marriage in 1817 of her son
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393:Isabel Maria, Infanta Regent of Portugal
147:This article includes a list of general
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2771:Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria
2605:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
2302:Infanta MarĂa Cristina, Countess Marone
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2142:MarĂa Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies
2111:Isabella, Archduchess Joseph of Austria
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1809:D. Carlota Joaquina Rainha de Portugal
1767:Rio de Janeiro, Casa da Palavra, 2007.
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1772:Carlota Joaquina – o Pecado Espanhol.
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2215:Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti
2192:Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
2027:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
1758:Carlota Joaquina na Corte do Brasil.
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1932:Generations indicate descent from
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1765:Carlota Joaquina: cartas inéditas.
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2720:Infanta Maria Bárbara of Portugal
1811:, Livros Horizonte, Lisboa, 2008.
1804:, Livros Horizonte, Lisboa, 1999.
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388:Maria Francisca, Infanta of Spain
211:Portrait of Dona Carlota Joaquina
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2747:Infanta Mariana VitĂłria of Spain
2712:Infanta Isabel LuĂsa of Portugal
2546:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
1763:Azevedo, Francisca Nogueira de.
1756:Azevedo, Francisca Nogueira de.
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2470:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms
2106:MarĂa Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
1722:Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)
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250:20 March 1816 – 12 October 1822
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2351:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
1807:Pereira, Sara Marques (2008),
1800:Pereira, Sara Marques (1999),
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2001:MarĂa Ana, Holy Roman Empress
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233:20 March 1816 – 10 March 1826
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1442:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
1423:
1401:
1393:
1365:
1343:
1339:
1303:
1281:
1273:
1245:
1229:
1112:
1098:Infanta Maria da Assunção
1096:
1080:Known by the Liberals as
1068:
1052:
1032:
1024:in Spain. Proclaimed the
1008:
988:
972:
960:Married first her cousin
948:
943:
940:
937:
934:
834:Imperial Museum of Brazil
812:, which were kept in the
653:Margaret Theresa of Spain
466:
456:
446:
434:
425:
420:
416:
403:Infanta Maria da Assunção
350:
313:
306:Pantheon of the Braganzas
300:
279:
259:
255:
245:
238:
228:
223:Queen consort of Portugal
221:
203:
199:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
198:
49:the corresponding article
3315:Portuguese queen mothers
3225:House of Bourbon (Spain)
1416:Maria Josepha of Austria
1164:portrays her as a child.
1046:Carlos, Infante of Spain
966:Carlos, Infante of Spain
918:
891:(which likely was not).
823:
629:Infante Gabriel of Spain
573:Royal Palace of Aranjuez
494:as the wife of King Dom
373:AntĂłnio, Prince of Beira
3114:Maria Sophia of Neuburg
2658:Portuguese royal family
2632:Prince Augusto Leopoldo
2567:Afonso, Prince Imperial
2523:Empress Teresa Cristina
2220:Infanta MarĂa del Pilar
1034:Infanta Maria Francisca
1020:Stayed in Brazil after
609:Mariano Salvador Maella
549:
240:Queen consort of Brazil
168:more precise citations.
119:For more guidance, see
3154:Auguste de Beauharnais
3022:Joanna "la Beltraneja"
2715:(1683–1688; 1688–1689)
2589:Pedro, Prince Imperial
2471:
2247:Infanta MarĂa Cristina
1384:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1358:Augustus III of Poland
1048:(his first marriage).
1026:Independence of Brazil
875:King John VI lived in
836:
714:
672:
648:
612:
568:
544:Royal Palace of Queluz
518:
3285:Duchesses of Braganza
3122:Maria Anna of Austria
2998:Philippa of Lancaster
2622:Prince AntĂ´nio GastĂŁo
2469:
2455:Queen-Empress Carlota
1795:D. JoĂŁo VI no Brasil.
1507:Philip, Duke of Parma
1169:O Quinto dos Infernos
831:
784:, a project known as
708:
666:
644:
606:
562:
539:Leopoldina of Austria
537:with the Archduchess
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
3310:Princesses of Brazil
3220:People from Aranjuez
3062:Catherine of Austria
2698:Princesses of Brazil
2637:Prince José Fernando
2627:Prince Pedro Augusto
2529:Maria II of Portugal
2448:King-Emperor John VI
2241:Infanta Maria Amelia
2101:Infanta MarĂa Josefa
1991:Ana, Queen of France
1829:Cadet branch of the
1770:Cassotti, Marsilio.
1566:Maria Luisa of Parma
1264:Charles III of Spain
1189:Liberdade, Liberdade
1054:Infanta Isabel Maria
990:Infanta Maria Isabel
950:Infanta Maria Teresa
900:Infanta Isabel Maria
678:Age of Enlightenment
585:Charles III of Spain
581:Maria Luisa of Parma
504:Maria Luisa of Parma
461:Maria Luisa of Parma
339:; died
3325:Mothers of emperors
3290:John VI of Portugal
3086:Élisabeth of France
3078:Margaret of Austria
2976:Beatrice of Castile
2968:Elizabeth of Aragon
2960:Beatrice of Castile
2944:MĂ©cia Lopes de Haro
1322:Charles IV of Spain
1128:, Marquis and then
852:. A constitutional
691:Duchess of Abrantès
640:Maria I of Portugal
565:Anton Raphael Mengs
500:Charles IV of Spain
451:Charles IV of Spain
320:John VI of Portugal
3280:Daughters of kings
3178:Maria Pia of Savoy
3054:Eleanor of Austria
3038:Isabella of Aragon
2705:Heir to the throne
2656:- * member of the
2642:Prince LuĂs GastĂŁo
2616:Princess Maria Pia
2492:Empress Leopoldina
2472:
1864:Title last held by
1854:Portuguese royalty
1602:Louis XV of France
1070:Miguel of Braganza
1017:24 September 1834
837:
735:Princess of Brazil
715:
701:Princess of Brazil
673:
613:
569:
519:a Megera de Queluz
308:, Lisbon, Portugal
273:Palace of Aranjuez
100:interlanguage link
3197:
3196:
3186:Amélie of Orléans
3014:Isabel of Coimbra
3006:Eleanor of Aragon
2936:Urraca of Castile
2875:
2874:
2782:
2781:
2664:
2663:
2394:
2393:
2006:Infanta Margarita
1924:Infantas of Spain
1891:
1890:
1882:Succeeded by
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1660:Marie Leszczyńska
1539:Elisabeth Farnese
1480:Philip V of Spain
1296:Elisabeth Farnese
1238:Philip V of Spain
1136:
1135:
1132:, and had issue.
1077:14 November 1866
1041:4 September 1834
997:26 December 1818
711:Domingos Sequeira
488:Queen of Portugal
478:
477:
430:
429:
275:, Aranjuez, Spain
194:
193:
186:
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3337:
3320:Spanish infantas
3030:Eleanor of Viseu
2920:Matilda of Savoy
2902:
2895:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2652:Consorts are in
2517:Emperor Pedro II
2421:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2356:Infanta Cristina
1917:
1910:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1848:
1841:
1832:Capetian dynasty
1824:House of Bourbon
1815:
1814:
1793:Lima, Oliveira.
1744:
1743:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1118:23 October 1806
1086:King of Portugal
1074:26 October 1802
1014:12 October 1798
964:, and second to
957:17 January 1874
932:
931:
814:Empire of Brazil
782:Hispanic America
731:Duke of Braganza
727:Prince of Brazil
723:Prince of Brazil
531:Joseph Bonaparte
474:
418:
417:
361:
344:
342:
338:
334:
290:Palace of Queluz
286:
269:
267:
251:
234:
208:
196:
195:
189:
182:
178:
175:
169:
164:this article by
155:inline citations
142:
141:
134:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Carlota of Spain
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3094:Luisa de Guzmán
3070:Anna of Austria
3046:Maria of Aragon
2928:Dulce of Aragon
2911:
2906:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2818:
2813:
2783:
2778:
2735:
2700:
2695:
2665:
2660:
2646:
2593:
2555:
2505:
2485:Emperor Pedro I
2473:
2461:
2430:
2425:
2395:
2390:
2381:
2365:16th generation
2360:
2344:15th generation
2339:
2323:14th generation
2318:
2290:13th generation
2285:
2263:12th generation
2258:
2208:11th generation
2203:
2158:Queen Isabel II
2151:10th generation
2146:
2115:
2089:
2063:
2047:
2031:
2010:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1926:
1921:
1887:
1878:
1865:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1777:Cheke, Marcus.
1753:
1751:Further reading
1748:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1207:
1141:
1108:died unmarried
1105:7 January 1834
1022:Napoleonic Wars
927:
921:
877:Bemposta Palace
846:Cortes of Cádiz
826:
806:Rio de la Plata
771:
759:RamalhĂŁo Palace
703:
682:Catholic Church
661:
601:
579:, and his wife
557:
552:
412:
355:
354:
346:
330:
326:
323:
322:
309:
288:
284:
271:
265:
263:
249:
232:
217:
215:Palace of Ajuda
190:
179:
173:
170:
160:Please help to
159:
143:
139:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(December 2010)
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3237:
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3119:
3111:
3099:
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3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2984:InĂŞs de Castro
2981:
2973:
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2957:
2949:
2941:
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2797:
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2760:
2752:
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2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
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2725:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2598:4th generation
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2560:3rd generation
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2551:Princess Maria
2548:
2543:
2541:Princess Paula
2538:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2510:2nd generation
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2500:Empress Amélie
2496:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2478:1st generation
2475:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2424:
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2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2120:9th generation
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2094:8th generation
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2068:7th generation
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2052:6th generation
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2036:5th generation
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2015:4th generation
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1984:3rd generation
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1963:2nd generation
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1942:1st generation
1939:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:7 January 1830
1828:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
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1789:
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1604:
1598:
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1580:
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1574:
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1222:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1165:
1158:Marieta Severo
1154:Carla Camurati
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:22 April 1876
1059:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1038:22 April 1800
1036:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
979:
978:21 March 1795
976:
970:
969:
958:
955:
954:29 April 1793
952:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
923:Main article:
920:
917:
913:killed herself
825:
822:
770:
767:
702:
699:
669:Giuseppe Troni
660:
657:
600:
597:
567:, ca. 1775–76.
556:
553:
551:
548:
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475:
468:
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453:
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362:
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328:
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304:
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298:
297:
287:(aged 54)
283:7 January 1830
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63:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2999:
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2903:
2898:
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2858:
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2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
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2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2687:
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2678:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2640:
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52:
51:in Portuguese
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
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19:
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2990:Leonor Teles
2986:(posthumous)
2978:
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1879:1816 – 1826
1873:
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1860:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1808:
1801:
1794:
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1771:
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1728:
1717:
1441:
1195:
1187:
1167:
1147:
1142:
1090:Liberal Wars
1081:
1058:4 July 1801
994:19 May 1797
928:
909:
893:
874:
858:constitution
838:
798:Buenos Aires
779:
772:
763:Mafra Palace
751:
747:
743:
739:
716:
713:, c. 1802–06
709:Portrait by
687:
674:
649:
645:
637:
625:Duke of Beja
621:Infante John
614:
593:Manuel Godoy
589:
571:Born in the
570:
529:'s brother,
508:
483:
479:
356:
285:(1830-01-07)
210:
180:
174:October 2014
171:
152:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
3215:1830 deaths
3210:1775 births
3189:(1889–1908)
3181:(1862–1889)
3173:(1858–1859)
3165:(1836–1837)
3141:(1816–1826)
3133:(1750–1777)
3125:(1708–1750)
3117:(1687–1699)
3105:(1666–1668)
3097:(1640–1656)
3089:(1621–1640)
3081:(1598–1611)
3065:(1525–1557)
3057:(1518–1521)
3049:(1500–1517)
3041:(1497–1498)
3033:(1481–1495)
3025:(1475–1479)
3017:(1447–1455)
3009:(1433–1438)
3001:(1387–1415)
2993:(1372–1383)
2979:(1325–1357)
2971:(1282–1325)
2963:(1253–1279)
2955:(1248–1253)
2947:(1246–1248)
2939:(1211–1220)
2931:(1185–1198)
2923:(1146–1157)
2857:(1843–1889)
2849:(1829–1831)
2841:(1822–1826)
2830:(1816–1822)
2766:(1788–1816)
2758:(1777–1788)
2750:(1729–1750)
2740:By marriage
2731:(1750–1777)
2723:(1711–1712)
2610:Prince LuĂs
2435:Forefathers
1082:the Usurper
166:introducing
3204:Categories
1709:References
1197:Novo Mundo
1178:Rede Globo
1174:Betty Lago
889:Freemasons
842:absolutism
810:Cisplatina
515:Portuguese
296:, Portugal
266:1775-04-25
149:references
1797:Topbooks.
1205:Ancestors
1172:(2003) –
1084:, he was
905:Gibraltar
802:Argentina
794:Ferdinand
786:Carlotism
769:In Brazil
729:and 15th
555:Childhood
467:Signature
114:talk page
1934:Carlos I
1124:Married
1044:Married
1000:Married
866:abdicate
790:Napoleon
599:Marriage
527:Napoleon
90:provide
2654:italics
870:British
818:Uruguay
671:, 1787.
611:, 1785.
496:John VI
441:Bourbon
345:
329:
325:
213:at the
162:improve
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
3157:(1835)
3149:(1826)
3109:(1683)
3073:(1580)
2774:(1817)
1861:Vacant
1843:
944:Notes
941:Death
938:Birth
881:Queluz
862:Miguel
775:Brazil
719:Joseph
511:Queluz
492:Brazil
457:Mother
447:Father
358:Detail
335:
314:Spouse
301:Burial
294:Sintra
246:Tenure
229:Tenure
151:, but
1845:Died:
1838:Born:
1738:[
1541:(= 9)
1482:(= 8)
935:Name
919:Issue
896:Maria
885:Pedro
850:Porto
824:Queen
695:Junot
535:Pedro
436:House
421:Names
352:Issue
343:)
331:(
327:
74:DeepL
2059:None
2043:None
1658:15.
1600:14.
1537:13.
1478:12.
1414:11.
1356:10.
757:and
550:Life
502:and
490:and
481:Doña
341:1826
337:1785
280:Died
260:Born
88:must
86:You
67:View
1626:7.
1564:3.
1505:6.
1440:1.
1382:5.
1320:2.
1294:9.
1262:4.
1236:8.
808:as
513:" (
76:or
3206::
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1004:.
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820:.
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623:,
517::
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333:m.
292:,
2901:e
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2868:*
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2413:t
2406:v
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2176:*
2170:*
1916:e
1909:t
1902:v
1184:.
268:)
264:(
187:)
181:(
176:)
172:(
158:.
123:.
116:.
20:)
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