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Carlisle Castle

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464: 57: 380: 563: 1375: 41: 64: 548:. The listing for the Scheduled Ancient Monument status includes "the upstanding and buried remains of Carlisle medieval tower keep castle, two lengths of Carlisle city wall, a 16th century battery, and the buried remains of much of the Roman fort known as Luguvalium, a large part of which underlies the later castle." 555:
techniques to record findings. The β€˜Prisoners’ Carvings’ in the Keep, and a medieval door covered in etchings, were laser scanned, photographed and filmed, alongside a Roman altar stone, medieval and postmediaeval graffiti and carvings across the complex, to produce 3D models as a record of their
562: 491:, the son of George II. Carlisle was recaptured, and the Jacobites were jailed and executed. That battle marked the end of the castle's fighting life, as defending the border between England and Scotland was not necessary with both countries again one in Great Britain. 1344:. He then slept with the Carle's wife and killed him. This poem has strong parallels with another 14th century poem about Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The story has since been re-adapted many times most recently in films from 387:
The act of driving out the Scots from Cumberland led to many attempts to retake the lands. The result of this was that Carlisle and its castle would change hands many times for the next 700 years. The first attempt began during
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The Castle houses Cumbria's Museum of Military Life. The museum "relates the history of Cumbria’s County Infantry Regiment, the Border Regiment and the King’s Own Royal Border Regiment and local Militia", according to
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The exterior of Carlisle Castle, taken from Irishgate Bridge with the entrance in the centre and the keep behind. The wall on the left is a fragment of the city wall, with Tile Tower part way along.
1788:"The history and antiquities of Carlisle: with an account of the castles, gentlemen's seats, and antiquities, in the vicinity", Samuel Jefferson; Whittaker and Co.; First Edition (1838), p119-121 497:
Some parts of the castle were then demolished for use as raw materials in the 19th century to create more or less what is visible to the visitor today. In 1851 the barracks were occupied by the
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are based within the Burma Block alongside a Multi Cap-Badge detachment of the Army Reserve, including Medics, Engineers, Logisticicians, Intelligence and Infanteers from other Cap Badges.
290:). It has been the centre of many wars and invasions. During the Jacobite Rising of 1745–6, Carlisle became the last English fortress to undergo a siege. The castle was listed as a 376:
were constructed. The existing keep dates from somewhere between 1122 and 1135. The tower keep castle is one of only 104 recorded examples, most being found on the Welsh border.
1731:"A survey of the historic carvings at Carlisle Castle, Cumbria, using Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scans. Historic England Research Report 53/2016" 2433: 1595: 1496:"Carlisle Castle; medieval tower keep castle, two lengths of city wall, a 16th century battery, and part of an earlier Roman fort known as Luguvalium (1014579)" 2674: 2426: 1730: 56: 2679: 2208: 1459: 968: 824: 551:
In 2016, Historic England undertook the first official investigation into the historic graffiti and carvings scattered over the castle site, using
403:, since the fourth quarter of 1295 Lord of Annandale, led a Scottish host across the Solway to attack Carlisle. The then governor of the castle, 87: 1219: 529:
with its depot in the castle in 1881. The castle remained the depot of the Border Regiment until 1959, when the regiment amalgamated with the
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After 1746, the castle became somewhat neglected, although some minor repairs were undertaken such as that of the drawbridge in 1783.
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moved in to take hold of the castle and in 1873 a system of recruiting areas based on counties was instituted under the
487:. Carlisle and the castle were seized and "fortified" by the Jacobites. However they were driven north by the forces of 1500: 1408: 1345: 1245: 1213: 514: 236: 2491: 2301: 2194: 2156: 1443: 998: 569: 217: 212: 1957: 1276: 1238: 1144: 1111: 1098: 881: 816: 2694: 2633: 2612: 2486: 1331: 1261: 1019: 538: 306: 2461: 1091: 1046: 1033: 1013: 984: 637: 463: 2607: 2592: 2561: 953: 287: 124: 1549: 2531: 2511: 2127: 1571: 807: 1951: 2699: 2659: 2551: 2541: 2317: 898: 441: 2506: 2466: 1413: 1403: 1206: 476: 2602: 2597: 2386: 630: 407:, successfully withstood the attack, before forcing the raiders to retreat back through Annandale to 2171: 301:
and is open to the public. Until 2006, the castle was the administrative headquarters of the former
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to the Castle. However, the Scottish lacked the resources needed to maintain a siege and withdrew.
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28 April 1831 – 1837: Lt Gen. Hon. James Ramsay, son of the Earl of Dalhousie (last governor)
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Carlisle Castle was listed as (List Entry Number: 1014579) in August 1996, by what is now
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in 1122, the castle is over 930 years old and has been the scene of many episodes in
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with 10 officers, 150 soldiers, 2 servants and 25 soldiers' wives and children. The
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of England and Scotland in 1603, Carlisle Castle was the vital headquarters of the
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In a 14th century poem, legend has it that Sir Gawain, one of the Knights of the
875: 800: 779: 526: 280: 2128:"The legend of King Arthur: the most significant locations in Wales and England" 1756: 1340:, stayed at the Castle of Carlisle while on a hunting expedition in the haunted 2371: 2252: 2176: 1987:
The British Chronologist: Comprehending Every Material Occurrence ..., Volume 2
1973:
The British Chronologist: Comprehending Every Material Occurrence ..., Volume 2
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Illustrations Of British History, Biography, And Manners: In The ..., Volume 1
827:(died 1365) (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1345) (Warden of the Western March, 1346–) 2653: 2361: 2341: 2297: 2293: 2263: 1819: 426:, a buffer zone to protect the western portion of the Anglo-Scottish border. 286:
This Castle played an extremely important part in the English Scottish wars (
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1649–1651 Colonel Thomas Fitch (MP for Carlisle, 1654–55) (Parliamentarian)
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1485–?1502 Sir Richard Salkeld of Corby (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1483, 1495)
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William de Stuteville, Baron of Lyddal (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1198,1200)
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The last battles for the city of Carlisle and its castle were during the
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ordered a stone castle with towers to be constructed on the site. Thus a
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1278– Gilbert de Curwen of Workington (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1278,1308)
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1248– William de Dacre (died 1258) (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1236–1247)
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travelled south from Scotland into England reaching as far south as
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December 1689: Jeremiah Bubb (died 1692) (MP for Carlisle 1689–92)
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Alexander de Bassenthwaite (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1307, 1309)
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c.1315 John de Castre (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1310,1311,1316)
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Sir Hugh de Lowther (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1325,1351,1354)
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converted the castle for artillery, employing the engineer
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John Skipton (appointed February 1427, died February 1434)
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was imprisoned within the castle, in the Warden's Tower.
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to 72AD, with the castle construction beginning in 1092.
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History of Carlisle Castle Prison from theprison.org.uk
901:, surnamed Hotspur, Governor and General of the Marches 1524:
The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of Universal Reference
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The post of Governor of Carlisle was abolished in 1838
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of Cockermouth (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1318,1323,1338)
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c.1296 Michael de Harcla (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1285)
676:(later King of Scotland) (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1248) 525:, the 34th and 55th regiments amalgamated to form the 411:. From 22 July to 1 August 1315, Scottish forces laid 2216: 1359:
By some accounts, Carlisle Castle is none other than
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1260– Eustace de Baliol (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1261)
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and until 2019 it was the county headquarters to the
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McCarthy, M R; Summerson, H R T; Annis, R G (1990),
1804:. Pip Leahy. Cincinnati, O.H.: David & Charles. 1370: 884:(Warden of the Western March, 1398–) (executed 1400) 871:(jointly) (joint Warden of the Western March, 1386–) 864:(jointly) (joint Warden of the Western March, 1386–) 321:
Carlisle Castle was first built during the reign of
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Sir Richard de Denton (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1336)
1593:"John 'Red' Comyn, Lord of Badenoch", Foghlam Alba 2148:Carlisle Castle, A survey and documentary history 1928:"SCROPE, Thomas (c.1567–1609), of Carlisle, Cumb" 1436:Carlisle Castle: A survey and documentary history 821:Sir Hugh de Moresby (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1331) 725:William de Boyville (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1282) 2651: 969:Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset 713:Robert de Hampton (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1274) 383:Entrance to Carlisle Castle. (De Ireby's tower) 1891:"On this day in 1500 – William Dacre was born" 1527:. C. Griffin & Company. 1866. p. 196. 719:John de Swinburn (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1277) 2675:Buildings and structures in Carlisle, Cumbria 2449:Governors and constables in England and Wales 2434: 2202: 1063:(last Warden of the Western March, 1593–1603) 971:(7 years old) (Warden of the Marches, 1525–) 1363:, the mythical seat of King Arthur's court. 1171:1687: Sir Francis Howard of Corby (catholic) 830:Roland de Vaux (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1338) 456:forces for eight months in 1644, during the 452:gate. Later, the castle was besieged by the 1948: 1801:Kings & queens : the concise guide 1657: 1655: 1250:22 September 1792: Lt Gen. Montgomery Agnew 788:, Bishop of Carlisle (2nd time) (died 1324) 337:) was still considered a part of Scotland. 2680:Locations associated with Arthurian legend 2441: 2427: 2209: 2195: 2098: 1998: 1996: 1639:. Sheffield: Leader & Sons. p. 7. 927:) (Warden of the Western March, 1471–1485) 687:William III de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle 349:castle in Carlisle on the site of the old 1797: 1433: 862:Thomas de Clifford, 6th Baron de Clifford 810:(died 1339) (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1332) 615:(died 1203) (Sheriff of Cumberland, 1199) 405:Robert de Brus, deposed Lord of Annandale 263:medieval fortress located in the city of 2062: 2042: 2022: 1652: 1056:(Warden of the Western March, 1560–1591) 1022:(Warden of the Western March, 1551–1553) 994:(Warden of the Western March, 1534–1542) 987:(Warden of the Western March, 1527–1534) 956:(Warden of the Western March, 1490–1525) 841:Roger de Clifford, 5th Baron de Clifford 462: 448:on a playing green outside the castle's 378: 2002: 1993: 855:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland 467:An engraving of Carlisle Castle in 1829 63: 2652: 2085:Accounts and Papers: Seventeen Volumes 1632: 992:Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland 976:Henry Clifford, 1st Earl of Cumberland 333:(the original name for north and west 2422: 2308:, Willowford Wall Turrets and Bridge) 2190: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1725: 1723: 1612:"Map: The Border Lordships 1500–1600" 1394:Listed buildings in Carlisle, Cumbria 1176:Sir Christopher Musgrave, 4th Baronet 1159:Sir Christopher Musgrave, 4th Baronet 1087:1645 Sir John Brown (Parliamentarian) 1081:c.1644 Sir Henry Stradling (Royalist) 1074:1640– Sir Nicholas Byron (afterwards 730:Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale 681:Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale 531:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) 2396:Dating from the 17th century onwards 1949:Thomas, Daniel Lleufer (1885–1900). 1572:"Carlisle Castle and medieval Scots" 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1399:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland 1326:Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle 1200:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle 1152:Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle 1124:Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle 1118:Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle 1104:October 1648– Sir William Livingston 857:(Warden of the Western March, 1384–) 756:Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall 590: 489:William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland 418:From the mid-13th century until the 2690:Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria 1759:. Cumbria's Museum of Military Life 1574:. The History Jar. 25 February 2013 1416: β€“ Secular office of the Crown 1389:Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria 1319: 923:Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later 519:55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot 275:in 1092 and rebuilt in stone under 13: 2138: 2099:N'Duka, Amanda (6 November 2018). 2088:. UK Government. 1838. p. 58. 1878: 1720: 1501:National Heritage List for England 1438:(1st ed.). English Heritage. 1246:Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington 1214:Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle 692:–1258 William de Dacre (died 1258) 689:(Sheriff of Cumberland, 1255,1259) 683:(Sheriff of Cumberland, 1255,1283) 638:Robert de Vaux, Baron of Gilisland 633:(Sheriff of Cumberland, 1212–1215) 515:34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot 271:. First built during the reign of 237:First War of Scottish Independence 14: 2721: 2665:English Heritage sites in Cumbria 2177:Cumbria's Museum of Military Life 2165: 2032:. 18 September 1792. p. 726. 1911: 1531: 1477: 999:Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton 297:Today the property is managed by 288:the Wars of Scottish Independence 2294:Harrows Scar Milecastle and Wall 1961:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1958:Dictionary of National Biography 1866:. Durham University. p. 269 1858: 1832: 1636:Mary Queen of Scots in Captivity 1373: 1301:Lieutenant-Governors of Carlisle 1145:Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet 1132:Post-Restoration of the monarchy 1047:William Lord Dacre of Gillesland 1034:William Lord Dacre of Gillesland 1014:William Lord Dacre of Gillesland 985:William Lord Dacre of Gillesland 882:John Holland, Earl of Huntington 817:John Kirkby (bishop of Carlisle) 765:, Baron of Greystoke (died 1316) 561: 535:King's Own Royal Border Regiment 303:King's Own Royal Border Regiment 62: 55: 39: 2172:Castle page at English Heritage 2120: 2092: 2076: 2056: 2036: 2016: 1979: 1965: 1942: 1920: 1905: 1852: 1840:. Durham University. p. 12 1826: 1791: 1782: 1771: 1749: 1735:research.historicengland.org.uk 1698: 1681: 1665:. Regiments.org. Archived from 1643: 1332:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 1315:19 March 1812: John Farquharson 1101:(resigned July 1648) (Royalist) 1020:John Conyers, 3rd Baron Conyers 2685:Scheduled monuments in Cumbria 2670:Tourist attractions in Cumbria 2298:King's Stables (Milecastle 48) 2280:(including Banks East Turret, 1626: 1604: 1586: 1564: 1515: 1452: 1427: 1122:February 1660 – November 1660 341:ordered the construction of a 1: 2705:Regimental museums in England 2052:. 25 June 1825. p. 1107. 1930:. History of Parliament Trust 1312:12 August 1749: Cromwell Ward 1191:Sir John Lowther, 2nd Baronet 954:Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre 843:(Sheriff of Cumberland, 1377) 702:(Sheriff of Cumberland, 1265) 654:(Sheriff of Cumberland, 1216) 2710:History of Carlisle, Cumbria 1633:Leader, John Daniel (1880). 1420: 1267:18 June 1825: Maj. Gen. Sir 1094:(Covenanter/Parliamentarian) 1061:Thomas Lord Scrope of Bolton 808:Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre 631:Robert de Ros, Baron of Wark 539:Duke of Lancaster's Regiment 436:. For a few months in 1568, 313:is within the castle walls. 307:Duke of Lancaster's Regiment 218:Siege of Carlisle (Dec 1745) 213:Siege of Carlisle (Nov 1745) 7: 2318:Ravenglass Roman Bath House 2072:. 10 May 1831. p. 899. 2012:. 8 August 1749. p. 1. 1798:Cavendish, Richard (2007). 1434:Summerson, H. R. T (1990). 1366: 1054:Henry Lord Scrope of Bolton 938:1483–?1485 William Musgrave 869:Ralph, Lord Neville de Raby 444:described her watching two 10: 2726: 1706:"Carlisle Castle Barracks" 1414:High Sheriff of Cumberland 1404:List of castles in England 1329: 1323: 1253:8 September 1818: Lt Gen. 1178:(MP for Carlisle, 1681–90) 670:Thomas de Multon (de Lucy) 509:and the castle became the 316: 292:Scheduled Ancient Monument 16:Castle in Cumbria, England 2626: 2580: 2454: 2395: 2387:Wetheral Priory Gatehouse 2326: 2261: 2248:King Arthur's Round Table 2228: 1218:27 October 1739: Lt Gen. 577: 479:. The forces of "Prince" 225: 189: 181: 176: 168: 158: 148: 143: 135: 118: 81: 50: 38: 28: 23: 1952:"Stradling, Henry"  595:Governors appointed by: 208:Siege of Carlisle (1644) 203:Siege of Carlisle (1315) 2304:and Piper Sike Turret, 2243:Castlerigg Stone Circle 1084:1644 Sir Thomas Glemham 473:Jacobite rising of 1745 247:Jacobite rising of 1745 242:First English Civil War 195:Invasion of England by 2695:Grade I listed castles 2408:Stott Park Bobbin Mill 2306:Pike Hill Signal Tower 1464:historicengland.org.uk 1112:Sir Philip Musgrave Bt 1099:Sir Philip Musgrave Bt 925:Richard III of England 813:c.1337 John de Glanton 468: 434:Stefan von Haschenperg 384: 311:museum to the regiment 103:54.897260Β°N 2.941936Β°W 2492:Gravesend and Tilbury 2282:Birdoswald Roman Fort 1224:12 August 1749: Gen. 499:33rd Regiment of Foot 481:Charles Edward Stuart 466: 382: 327:William the Conqueror 323:William II of England 2313:Hardknott Roman Fort 2272:Ambleside Roman Fort 2151:, English Heritage, 741:, Bishop of Carlisle 661:(Archbishop of York) 652:Robert de Veteripont 438:Mary, Queen of Scots 401:John 'The Red' Comyn 108:54.897260; -2.941936 2286:Brougham Roman fort 1708:. 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Retrieved 2104: 2094: 2084: 2078: 2067: 2058: 2047: 2038: 2027: 2018: 2007: 1986: 1981: 1972: 1967: 1956: 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1922: 1913: 1907: 1895:. Retrieved 1870:19 September 1868:. Retrieved 1854: 1844:19 September 1842:. Retrieved 1828: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1751: 1739:. Retrieved 1734: 1710:. Retrieved 1700: 1689: 1683: 1671:. Retrieved 1667:the original 1645: 1635: 1628: 1618:19 September 1616:. Retrieved 1606: 1588: 1578:19 September 1576:. Retrieved 1566: 1556:19 September 1554:. Retrieved 1523: 1517: 1505:. Retrieved 1499: 1467:. Retrieved 1463: 1454: 1435: 1429: 1358: 1335: 1294: 1293: 1290:(1837–1901): 1255:Robert Burne 1232:John Stanwix 1220:John Folliot 1052:c.1560–1591 909:(1421–1471) 771:c.1315–1323 613:Hugh Bardulf 594: 584: 581: 550: 543: 533:to form the 521:. 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Index

Carlisle

Carlisle Castle is located in Carlisle city centre
54Β°53β€²50β€³N 2Β°56β€²31β€³W / 54.897260Β°N 2.941936Β°W / 54.897260; -2.941936
Grid reference
grid reference
NY396562
English Heritage
King David I
Siege of Carlisle (1315)
Siege of Carlisle (1644)
Siege of Carlisle (Nov 1745)
Siege of Carlisle (Dec 1745)
The Anarchy
First War of Scottish Independence
First English Civil War
Jacobite rising of 1745
keep
Carlisle
Hadrian's Wall
William II
Henry I
British history
the Wars of Scottish Independence
Scheduled Ancient Monument
English Heritage
King's Own Royal Border Regiment
Duke of Lancaster's Regiment
museum to the regiment
William II of England

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