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696:
726:
682:
650:, but was subsequently removed from the list. In 2006, ground was broken on a major project across the road from Carlisle Barracks: to construct new military housing, work that had been postponed pending BRAC review. It was part of the Residential Community Initiative, a public-private venture of the Army. In Carlisle, the development project included renovation of some historic housing, and construction of nearly 200 new units of housing with 3-4 bedrooms each, and more than 2000-2500 square feet of space.
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390:' Confederate cavalry entered Carlisle on 27 June. Jenkins led his mounted brigade east along the Trindle Road, where they bivouacked while they took rations by wagon from the town. He had levied a demand for food for his 1,500 men and forage for their horses. Three North Carolina brigades occupied Carlisle Barracks; the troops camped on the parade grounds.
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466:(BIA) to found the first off-reservation Indian boarding school for the education of Native American children. During and at the end of the Indian Wars, the US government sought a way to assimilate and integrate the children into European-American culture: teaching them English, trades, and Christianity.
634:
At
Carlisle, the Army War College expanded steadily, adding new programs and specialties. The college outgrew its main academic building (the current Upton Hall). In 1967 it transferred to Root Hall, newly constructed to accommodate current requirements. Two specialized agencies evolved into integral
599:
In the spring of 1951, the United States Army War
College, senior educational institution of the U.S. Army, relocated to Carlisle Barracks in central Pennsylvania. The college, established in 1903 and formerly located in Washington, D.C., had functioned as part of the General Staff during its early
517:
underway, the U.S. Army took back
Carlisle Barracks from the Department of Interior. It used the facility to respond to a wide set of changing army and security needs. At the end of World War I, the U.S. Army established General Hospital No. 31 as a pioneering rehabilitation center there. For two
488:
to use the barracks for a model Indian school. The goal was for children to learn
English and European-American ways, to gain an education apart from the reservations, and live among European-American men and women. Pratt believed Native Americans needed such education to be able to protect their
345:
found most of the barracks buildings in disrepair, the maneuver area less than adequate, and horses in short supply. Overcoming these problems included drilling his recruits at the double time on foot to simulate the trotting of the missing horses. Another mounted organization, horse-drawn light
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374:
to
Pennsylvania. Although many miles from the combat front, the garrison at Carlisle became a central supply center for ordnance stores, horses, and quartermaster supplies under Captain David H. Hastings. Recruits once destined for Indian-fighting units on the western frontier were prepared to
307:
journeyed to the barracks to review the troops—perhaps as many as 10,000 men. The crisis was posed by farmers in southwestern
Pennsylvania, who refused to pay a tax on the commercial whiskey they distilled from their corn crops. They had found the alcohol more easily transported east over the
255:
established to educate and assimilate Native
American children into European-American culture. In 1891 Congress passed legislation to expand this program. After the United States entered World War I, the school was closed and the property was transferred back to the War Department.
541:
passed through the school during its 26-year tenure at
Carlisle Barracks. They applied classroom instruction and field exercises to train in care of casualties and disease prevention, the latter a major problem for the military until improvements in sanitation and antibiotics.
522:
in France. Carlisle
Barracks' equipment laboratory designed and tested new products, including improved lighting for field hospitals, a field dental dispensary, first aid kits for arctic rescue, and the "First-aid Packet, U.S. Government Carlisle Model" bandage
401:, Stuart hoped to find needed provisions; he did not know that other Confederate units had already sought the same Carlisle provisions. Stuart sent a demand for surrender of the Federal forces under the command of Brigadier General
287:
During the
Revolutionary War, numerous substantial brick buildings were erected at Carlisle Barracks for military stores and to accommodate workmen of the revolutionary government's dedicated managing body for the Army, the
415:
After the Civil War ended, the barracks returned to its pre-war mission of receiving, training and forwarding cavalry recruits destined for the Indian wars on the western frontier. But, as army operations moved west, the
1211:
292:. While the facility might have been used to store ammunition and explosives, its lack of access to water transportation made it impractical because of the difficulty of overland travel at the time. The
1045:
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
489:
lands and societies. He became the school's founder and first superintendent. He based the school's program on his experience since 1875 in supervising and educating Indian prisoners-of-war at
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264:
Developed at the intersection of Indian trails along Letort Creek, in the eighteenth century the town of Carlisle became the jumping-off point for traders and settlers heading over the
405:. When his demand was refused, Stuart initiated a short bombardment. When a second demand was refused, Stuart ordered his troops to shell the town and, later, to torch the barracks.
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1491:
643:, established in 1967. The Center for Strategic Leadership, a state-of-the-art war gaming complex, opened in 1994, incorporating increasingly sophisticated technology.
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rivers. On 20 April 1871, Carlisle Barracks was officially "discontinued as a sub-Depot for the Mounted Recruit Service." The installation was available for new uses.
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years, the hospital provided medical treatment, mental reconditioning and vocational training for more than 4,000 afflicted soldiers returned from service with the
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537:'s command. Drawing on the lessons of World War I, the school developed medical equipment and doctrine suitable for the battlefield. More than 30,000 officers and
469:
The Carlisle Indian Industrial School officially opened on 1 November 1879 and operated until 1918. Among the first batch of students were groups of children from
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2121:
530:
319:. The government decided to clear up ownership of the post; in 1801, the government paid $ 664.20 for the 27 acres (110,000 m) which it had been renting from
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758:
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473:(Lakota) bands that had rebelled against the US. The Indian Bureau sent the children to the school to be educated and essentially kept as political
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Note-The U.S. Army Armor School was established in 1940 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, remaining there until transferring to Fort Benning, Georgia in 2010
284:, from 1783 to 1837, the town of Carlisle was significant as the frontier gateway, as a greatly increased wave of land-hungry migrants moved west.
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1562:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Carlisle Barracks CDP, Pennsylvania"
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President Washington recommended the barracks as the site for a Federal military academy. But the state of New York won this prize, and
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397:'s cavalry division approached Carlisle from the east on the afternoon of Wednesday, 1 July. Depleted by a sweeping march around the
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on their way west. A brief 1756 encampment at Carlisle preceded the more permanent settlement that started in May 1757, during the
244:
2201:
2151:
2131:
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640:
557:, educational innovation continued. From 1946 until 1951, six U.S. Army schools were located at Carlisle Barracks. First was the
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In 1838 the US School of Cavalry Practice was established at Carlisle Barracks. It was the army's small mounted force of
65:
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2302:
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1784:
647:
627:, relocated with the college to Pennsylvania in July 1951 and turned over command to his successor, Lieutenant General
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39:
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arrived to begin training recruits and testing equipment for the "flying artillery," as it was sometimes called.
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years. It chiefly prepared selected officers for high command. Distinguished graduates of that period included
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43:
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54:
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1063:
236:, it is the nation's second-oldest active military base. The first structures were built in 1757, during the
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1600:
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In June 1863, "the Rebels are coming!" was a cry with substance. In spite of a small defensive Pennsylvania
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2017:
1704:
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In 1794, Carlisle Barracks became the center of intense federal military activity with the outbreak of the
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2040:
2002:
1992:
1987:
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1907:
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1406:
636:
2297:
1962:
1730:
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558:
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281:
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In 2005 the Carlisle Barracks was listed as a candidate for closure under the realignment process and
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2387:
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1967:
1952:
1947:
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1004:
972:
289:
1902:
1636:
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2007:
1997:
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790:
620:
577:
School began highly classified operations in 1949 and stayed for two years before being displaced.
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2012:
1977:
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marched upstream with British regulars and provincials against the backdrop of the international
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1972:
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79:
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1982:
1957:
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1151:
585:
338:
269:
237:
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1274:
A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875
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919:
605:
534:
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312:
8:
2803:
2517:
2509:
1937:
1892:
1313:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Hessian Powder Magazine"
485:
277:
265:
1287:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
477:, to ensure compliant behavior on the part of the bands from which they had been taken.
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225:
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2191:
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From the early Civil War days, south-central Pennsylvania was rife with rumors of a
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units. Entire units were sent to the barracks to refit before specific deployment.
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on the North American front between the colonies of Britain and France. Colonel
1276:, American State Papers, Senate, 3rd Congress, 1st Session, Library of Congress
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artillery, also established its school at Carlisle Barracks. In 1839, Captain
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968:
823:
616:
561:, followed shortly by the School for Government of Occupied Areas, and the
554:
342:
320:
316:
273:
1247:. Cumberland County Economic Development Corporation. 2005. Archived from
2443:
2031:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1653:
1289:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
550:
514:
490:
1486:
1484:
623:, for the 1950–51 academic year. The new commandant, Lieutenant General
615:
Classes were suspended in 1940 during the preparedness mobilization for
2599:
2438:
810:
398:
963:(CDP) covering the residential population of the Carlisle Barracks in
2488:
2463:
1481:
900:
334:
21:
458:
In 1879, the War Department transferred control of the post to the
425:
371:
330:
138:
474:
383:
1589:
308:
Alleghenies and more profitable to sell than was corn as grain.
1270:
Henry Knox, "#10 Return of Ordnance, Arms and Military Stores"
565:
School for army personnel managers. The next year brought the
1603:
US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
1597:
US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania
926:
905:
631:, in time for the arrival of the first Carlisle-based class.
470:
2936:
Buildings and structures in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
545:
When the Medical Field Service School departed in 1946 for
327:
2539:
1034:
Carlisle Barracks CDP, Pennsylvania – Demographic Profile
1310:
1541:"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades"
648:
hearings of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission
243:
From 1879 to 1918, the property was transferred to the
658:
Census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United States
497:. Twenty young Indian men gained further education at
2408:
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation
971:, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the
439:
296:, now Hessian Guardhouse Museum, was built in 1777.
1367:"The Great White Father's Little Red Indian School"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2732:
240:between Great Britain and France in the colonies.
1426:
580:
2911:Training installations of the United States Army
2906:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
2887:
2092:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
1556:
1554:
1533:
428:. There it had access to transportation on the
1218:. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Archived from
2525:
2076:
1622:
1245:"Military Installations in Cumberland County"
1216:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
732:
702:
1551:
1461:"Carlisle Barracks Census Designated Place"
303:in the Pennsylvania backcountry. President
2946:Military installations established in 1757
2532:
2518:
2083:
2069:
1629:
1615:
1360:
1358:
619:, and not resumed until a decade later at
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1475:United States Department of the Interior
1402:"Ground breaks for new military housing"
584:
443:
386:and home guard force, Brigadier General
333:, the forerunner of the Armor School at
1601:Carlisle Barracks Photograph Collection
1595:Carlisle Barracks Manuscript Collection
1455:
1453:
1451:
1364:
1355:
2916:Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
2888:
2830:
1311:Capt. Phillip D. Goodwin (June 1973).
997:
448:Carlisle Indian Industrial School logo
315:was developed on the west side of the
2513:
2064:
1610:
1514:"Carlisle Barracks CDP, Pennsylvania"
1204:
462:. The US Congress had authorized the
251:. This was the first off-reservation
2122:Center for Initial Military Training
1448:
1389:Hidden History of Cumberland County.
1365:Chapman, Daniel T. (December 1970).
165:Headquarters, Department of the Army
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2941:1757 establishments in Pennsylvania
2931:Military facilities in Pennsylvania
1466:Geographic Names Information System
1279:
866:0.01 sq mi (0.01 km)
858:0.34 sq mi (0.87 km)
850:0.34 sq mi (0.88 km)
635:parts of the Army War College: the
505:, and private schools in New York.
13:
2328:Institute for Religious Leadership
1739:
1637:Municipalities and communities of
987:
14:
2957:
2926:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
2293:Command and General Staff College
1887:
1578:
895:2,783.38/sq mi (1,075.84/km)
454:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
440:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
249:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
2598:
2398:Warrant Officer Candidate School
2373:Recruiting and Retention College
2150:
1434:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"
1352:Hastings/Canfield family history
1212:"PHMC Historical Markers Search"
816:
796:
731:
724:
701:
694:
680:
639:, first formed in 1954; and the
484:had acceded to the petitions of
137:
20:
2117:Center for Army Lessons Learned
1640:Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
1506:
1471:United States Geological Survey
653:
480:Commanding General of the Army
31:needs additional citations for
2403:Warrant Officer Career College
1394:
1381:
1346:
1337:
1263:
1237:
1027:
595:United States Army War College
581:United States Army War College
197:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
1:
2921:American Civil War army posts
2268:Army Management Staff College
2137:Combined Arms Support Command
1494:. United States Census Bureau
1436:. United States Census Bureau
1197:
745:Show map of the United States
520:American Expeditionary Forces
2248:Air Defense Artillery School
531:Medical Field Service School
508:
353:
259:
7:
2313:Financial Management School
2160:Centers of Excellence (CoE)
1567:United States Census Bureau
1519:United States Census Bureau
1387:Cress, Joseph David :
637:Strategic Studies Institute
420:moved this function to the
10:
2962:
2298:Defense Language Institute
2127:Center of Military History
1585:Carlisle Barracks Garrison
975:with a population of 938.
641:Military History Institute
592:
513:On 1 September 1918, with
503:historically black college
460:Department of the Interior
451:
282:American Revolutionary War
2821:
2794:
2761:
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2682:
2673:
2653:
2632:
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2607:
2596:
2576:
2560:
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2416:
2388:Soldier Support Institute
2263:Army Logistics University
2230:
2212:Space and Missile Defense
2159:
2148:
2099:
2036:
2026:
1936:
1873:
1750:
1737:
1670:
1651:
1078:Black or African American
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774:40.2102134°N 77.1729795°W
754:
688:
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670:
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529:In the fall of 1920, the
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190:
182:
174:
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2901:United States Army posts
2348:Officer Candidate School
874:463 ft (141 m)
715:Show map of Pennsylvania
621:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
535:Colonel Percy M. Ashburn
464:Bureau of Indian Affairs
337:, Kentucky, and now at
2424:Aberdeen Proving Ground
2383:Sergeants Major Academy
2343:Mountain Warfare School
2318:Force Management School
2238:Adjutant General School
1923:Shippensburg University
1492:"Census Population API"
1152:Mixed Race/Multi-Racial
961:census-designated place
779:40.2102134; -77.1729795
673:Census-designated place
559:Army Information School
294:Hessian Powder Magazine
2896:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
2690:Philadelphia Navy Yard
2541:Military installations
2338:Military Police School
2308:Field Artillery School
1744:
1410:. 2006. Archived from
590:
533:was established under
495:St. Augustine, Florida
449:
375:replace casualties in
245:Department of Interior
230:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
130:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
2872:40.21028°N 77.17361°W
2278:Basic Combat Training
1743:
1294:(Searchable database)
1223:(Searchable database)
1019:U.S. Decennial Census
979:Historical population
957:Carlisle Barracks CDP
918: • Summer (
739:Carlisle Barracks CDP
709:Carlisle Barracks CDP
665:Carlisle Barracks CDP
588:
573:School. Finally, the
447:
339:Fort Benning, Georgia
270:French and Indian War
238:French and Indian War
234:U.S. Army War College
2494:Presidio of Monterey
2378:Sapper Leader Course
2363:Quartermaster School
2231:Colleges and schools
2132:Combined Arms Center
2100:Subordinate Commands
2049:United States portal
1391:History Press (2013)
892: • Density
606:Dwight D. Eisenhower
575:Army Security Agency
403:William Farrar Smith
228:facility located in
40:improve this article
2877:40.21028; -77.17361
2868: /
2804:Fort Indiantown Gap
2733:Air Reserve Station
2042:Pennsylvania portal
1700:Mount Holly Springs
1048:
980:
770: /
486:Richard Henry Pratt
290:Ordnance Department
143:US Army War College
55:"Carlisle Barracks"
2809:Muir Army Airfield
2358:Prime Power School
2243:Air Assault School
2217:Special Operations
2142:Recruiting Command
1745:
1414:on 25 January 2007
1325:on 2 February 2014
1251:on 29 October 2006
1166:Hispanic or Latino
1032:
978:
884: • Total
863: • Water
847: • Total
591:
563:Adjutant General's
482:William T. Sherman
450:
409:Battle of Carlisle
232:. The site of the
226:United States Army
162:Controlled by
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2479:Fort Leonard Wood
2429:Carlisle Barracks
2353:Pathfinder School
2333:Jumpmaster School
2058:
2057:
1888:Carlisle Barracks
1371:American Heritage
1195:
1194:
1052:Race / Ethnicity
1047:
1039:NH = Non-Hispanic
1025:
1024:
965:Cumberland County
954:
953:
855: • Land
604:(Class of 1905),
499:Hampton Institute
422:St. Louis Arsenal
388:Albert G. Jenkins
368:Cumberland Valley
305:George Washington
301:Whiskey Rebellion
222:Carlisle Barracks
219:
218:
123:Carlisle Barracks
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2699:Support Activity
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2679:
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2613:
2602:
2558:
2557:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2499:Redstone Arsenal
2474:Fort Gregg-Adams
2469:Fort Leavenworth
2192:Maneuver Support
2154:
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2078:
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1545:US Census Bureau
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1318:. Archived from
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1283:
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1258:
1256:
1241:
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1232:
1230:
1225:on 21 March 2016
1224:
1208:
1124:Pacific Islander
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989:
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629:Edward M. Almond
602:John J. Pershing
547:Fort Sam Houston
362:invasion up the
278:Seven Years' War
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610:Omar N. Bradley
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569:School and the
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2018:Williams Grove
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2853:
2840:Philadelphia
2711:Philadelphia
2661:Scranton AAP
2623:
2545:Pennsylvania
2484:Fort Novosel
2459:Fort Jackson
2434:Fort Belvoir
2428:
2258:Armor School
2182:Intelligence
1963:Doubling Gap
1840:South Newton
1825:Shippensburg
1815:North Newton
1731:Wormleysburg
1720:Shippensburg
1659:
1590:Tenant Units
1565:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1464:
1438:. Retrieved
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1407:The Sentinel
1405:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1306:
1298:. Retrieved
1291:the original
1281:
1273:
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1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1206:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1044:
1038:
1033:
969:Pennsylvania
956:
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824:Pennsylvania
654:Demographics
645:
633:
617:World War II
614:
608:(1927), and
598:
555:World War II
544:
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512:
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414:
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381:
377:Regular Army
357:
343:E. V. Sumner
325:
321:William Penn
317:Hudson River
310:
298:
286:
280:. After the
274:John Stanwix
263:
242:
221:
220:
170:Site history
117:
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69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2875: /
2823:Coast Guard
2776:Biddle ANGB
2640:Letterkenny
2586:Susquehanna
2444:Fort Eustis
2393:War College
2283:CBRN School
2222:Sustainment
1968:Entlerville
1953:Bowmansdale
1948:Bloserville
1940:communities
1898:Lower Allen
1850:Upper Allen
1845:Southampton
1785:Lower Allen
1655:County seat
1168:(any race)
1140:alone (NH)
1126:alone (NH)
1112:alone (NH)
1098:alone (NH)
1080:alone (NH)
1066:alone (NH)
1028:2020 census
973:2020 census
777: /
551:San Antonio
515:World War I
491:Fort Marion
430:Mississippi
360:Confederate
266:Alleghenies
183:In use
152:School post
2890:Categories
2863:77°10′25″W
2860:40°12′37″N
2740:Pittsburgh
2568:Raven Rock
2439:Fort Moore
2008:Wertzville
1998:Summerdale
1913:Plainfield
1498:12 October
1440:12 October
1418:28 January
1329:21 January
1300:21 January
1255:28 January
1229:25 January
1198:References
947:feature ID
879:Population
836:Cumberland
765:77°10′23″W
762:40°12′37″N
589:USAWC Logo
399:Union Army
364:Shenandoah
341:. Captain
323:'s heirs.
313:West Point
204:Designated
66:newspapers
2781:Johnstown
2725:Air Force
2645:Tobyhanna
2578:Logistics
2489:Fort Sill
2464:Fort Knox
2027:Footnotes
2013:West Hill
1978:Hogestown
1918:Schlusser
1800:Middlesex
1765:Dickinson
1752:Townships
1680:Camp Hill
1055:Pop 2020
935:FIPS code
901:Time zone
871:Elevation
509:1918—1950
354:Civil War
335:Fort Knox
260:1756—1860
186:Currently
96:July 2010
2624:Carlisle
2617:Barracks
2187:Maneuver
2167:Aviation
2094:(TRADOC)
1973:Grantham
1780:Hopewell
1715:Newville
1685:Carlisle
1672:Boroughs
1662:Carlisle
939:42-42041
612:(1934).
567:Chaplain
475:hostages
434:Missouri
426:Missouri
372:Virginia
331:Dragoons
178:May 1757
2831:Station
2561:Complex
2553:Defense
2197:Medical
1983:Lisburn
1958:Caprivi
1775:Hampden
1710:Newburg
1690:Lemoyne
1190:100.00%
1072:75.59%
1058:% 2020
950:2804361
791:Country
384:militia
80:scholar
1805:Monroe
1525:14 May
1174:5.54%
1160:7.25%
1146:0.11%
1132:0.43%
1118:2.88%
1104:0.32%
1086:7.89%
984:Census
831:County
821:
801:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2683:Annex
2654:Plant
2633:Depot
2177:Fires
2172:Cyber
1938:Other
1893:Enola
1760:Cooke
1323:(PDF)
1316:(PDF)
1307:Note:
1180:Total
1154:(NH)
1110:Asian
1064:White
959:is a
929:(EDT)
927:UTC-4
906:UTC-5
811:State
471:Sioux
370:from
224:is a
175:Built
87:JSTOR
73:books
2837:Erie
2796:Army
2675:Navy
2609:Army
1875:CDPs
1820:Penn
1527:2022
1500:2022
1442:2022
1420:2007
1377:(1).
1331:2012
1302:2012
1257:2007
1231:2014
1069:709
1021:2020
1005:2020
993:Note
988:Pop.
945:GNIS
842:Area
539:NCOs
501:, a
432:and
407:See
328:U.S.
149:Type
59:news
2763:Air
2543:in
1185:938
1171:52
1157:68
1115:27
1094:or
1083:74
1009:938
920:DST
887:938
549:at
493:in
424:in
207:N/A
42:by
2892::
1658::
1643:,
1564:.
1553:^
1543:.
1516:.
1483:^
1473:,
1469:.
1463:.
1450:^
1404:.
1375:22
1373:.
1369:.
1357:^
1272:,
1214:.
1143:1
1129:4
1101:3
998:%±
967:,
2533:e
2526:t
2519:v
2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
1722:‡
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
1570:.
1547:.
1529:.
1502:.
1477:.
1444:.
1422:.
1333:.
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1259:.
1233:.
1041:)
1037:(
1014:—
922:)
912:)
908:(
411:.
366:-
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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