Caresse Crosby - Knowledge

996:, where Cartier-Bresson's air squadron commandant had placed him under house arrest for hunting without a license. Harry persuaded the officer to release Cartier-Bresson into his custody for a few days. The men found they shared an interest in photography, and they spent their time together taking and printing pictures at Harry and Caresse's home, Le Moulin du Soleil. Harry later said Cartier-Bresson "looked like a fledgling, shy and frail, and mild as whey." A friend of Crosby's from Texas encouraged Cartier-Bresson to take photography more seriously. Embracing the open sexuality offered by Caresse and Harry, Cartier-Bresson fell into an intense sexual relationship with her. In 1931, two years after Harry's suicide, the end of his affair with Caresse Crosby left Cartier-Bresson broken-hearted, and he escaped to 709:

she revealed her adultery to Dick and suggested a separation, and he offered no resistance. Polly's mother insisted that she stop seeing Crosby for six months to avoid complete rejection by her society peers, a condition she agreed to, and she left Boston for New York. Divorce was "unheard of ... even among Boston Episcopalians." Peabody's parents were outraged at her affair with Crosby, and that she would ask for a divorce. Dick's father Jacob Peabody even visited Harry's father, Stephen Crosby, on January 4, 1922, to discuss the situation, but Harry's father would not meet with him, for despite his disapproval of Harry's irregular behavior, he loved his son. Stephen Crosby at first attempted to dissuade Harry from marrying Polly, and even bought him the

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But when Constance received a letter from Polly, who confessed that Constance's affair with her husband had made her "very miserable," Constance wrote Harry and told him she would not see him any more. Harry was devastated by her decision. "Your letter was bar none the worst blow I have ever received. ... I wouldn't leave her under any circumstances nor as you say would you ever marry me." But the three remained friends, and on October 1, 1924, Constance married the Count Pierre de Jumilhac, although the marriage only lasted five years. Polly appeared at least outwardly to tolerate Harry's dallying unconventional behavior, and she soon had her own courtiers. In her journals, she privately worried about whether Harry would remain loyal to her.

1715:, where in 1942 she bought a small house that overlooked the Grove of Apollo. In October 1952 she attempted to visit her property, but she was met by armed guards at Corfu as she got off the ferry from Brindisi. The police placed her under house arrest in the Corfu Palace Hotel, and after three days they told her she was not welcome in Greece and ordered her to leave. The American consul told her that the Greek government thought she was still "considered dangerous to the economy and politics of Greece." After this plan failed, she created the "World Man Center" in Cyprus, which was to include a geodesic dome designed by Fuller. However this effort, too, came to naught, and she continued to search for a center for her world citizen project. 484:'. Crosby likened her design to earlier covers over the bosom when a woman wore a low corset. Her design had shoulder straps to attach to the garment's upper and lower corners, and wrap-around laces for the lower corners which tied at the woman's front, enabling her to wear gowns cut low in the back. Crosby wrote that her invention was "well-adapted to women of different size" and was "so efficient that it may be worn by persons engaged in violent exercise like tennis." Her design was lightweight, soft, and comfortable to wear. It naturally separated the breasts, unlike the corset, which was heavy, stiff, and uncomfortable, and had the effect of creating a single "monobosom" effect. 445: 634: 946:, located at the end of their street. The students invited Harry and Caresse to their annual Quartre Arts Ball, an invitation the couple embraced with enthusiasm. Harry fashioned a necklace out of four dead pigeons, sported a red loincloth, and brought along a bag of snakes. Caresse wore a sheer garment that only came up to her waist, a huge turquoise wig, and nothing else. They both dyed their skin with red ochre. The students cheered Caresse's toplessness, and 10 of them carried her around on their shoulders. 31: 1748: 777: 429:

her debut to society a few weeks earlier. It was a sheer evening gown with a plunging neckline to display the cleavage. However, in this case the corset cover, a "boxlike armour of whalebone and pink cordage," poked out from under the gown, so she called her personal maid. She told her, "Bring me two of my pocket handkerchiefs and some pink ribbon ... And bring the needle and thread and some pins." She fashioned the handkerchiefs and ribbon into a simple bra.

1472:), and started right in. Miller left for his car tour of America. Crosby churned out 200 pages, and the collector's agent asked for more. Crosby's smut was just what the oil man wanted, according to his New York agent. No literary aspirations, just plain sex. In her journal, Nin wrote, "'Less poetry,' said the voice over the telephone. 'Be specific.'" In Crosby the agent had found himself a more basic and pornographic version of Henry Miller. 461: 1236:

she received money from Walter Berry's estate. Upon Caresse Crosby's return to Europe, she asked her friend Bill Sykes to bring Polleen from Chamonix. She also welcomed Billy home when another friend brought him from boarding school, and the family and friends spent some time at the Mill. Polleen stayed with her mother for a few months, refusing to return to school. Billy returned to Choam, and in 1931 returned to the U.S. to attend the

1497:, Stuart Kaiser, Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Ezra Pound, and other friends from her time in Paris. She had a brief affair with Fuller during this time. By 1941, having finally divorced Young, Crosby moved to live in Washington, D.C. full-time, where she owned a home at 2008 Q Street NW from 1937 to 1950, and she opened the Caresse Crosby Modern Art Gallery, what was then the city's only modern art gallery, at 1606 Twentieth Street, near 832:, numerous affairs, and plenty of drugs and drinking. At the end of 1924, Harry persuaded Polly to formally change her first name. They briefly considered Clytoris before deciding on Caresse. Harry suggesting that her new name "begin with a C to go with Crosby and it must form a cross with mine." The two names intersected at right angles at the common "R," "the Crosby cross." They later named their second 1779:(Princess). She paid to electrify the castle, and thus brought electricity to the neighboring village. She told a reporter that the castle had 320 rooms, or "at least that's what the villagers tell me," and the deed actually did list 180 of them. Many of the rooms had 21 feet (6.4 m) ceilings and the palace was virtually impossible to heat. "I wouldn't live here if you paid me," she told a reporter. 1107:, in keeping with Harry's fascination with death and the symbolism of the sun. Harry developed a private mythology around the sun as a symbol for both life and death, creation, and destruction. The press rapidly gained notice for publishing beautifully bound, typographically flawless editions of unusual books. They took exquisite care with the books they published, choosing the finest papers and inks. 1997: 889:, where he walked the last few blocks to the bank. Harry wore his dark business suit, formal hat, and carried his umbrella and briefcase. Caresse rowed home alone, and in her swim suit her generously endowed chest drew whistles, jeers, and waves from workmen. She later wrote that she thought the exercise was good for her breasts, and she enjoyed the attention. 1213: 656:, along with Archibald MacLeish and Ernest Hemingway. On November 22, 1917, the ambulance he was driving was destroyed by artillery fire, but he emerged miraculously unhurt. His best friend, "Spud" Spaulding, was seriously wounded in the explosion, and Harry saved his life. The experience profoundly shaped Harry's future. He was at the Second 436:. She was mobbed after the dance by other girls who wanted to know how she moved so freely, and when she showed the garment to friends the next day, they all wanted one. One day, she received a request for one of her contraptions from a stranger, who offered a dollar for her efforts. She knew then that this could become a viable business. 614:. Baby Polly was largely cared for by Peabody's parents, but Crosby recalled that "My father-in-law was a stickler for polish, both of manners and minerals." Crosby's mother-in-law wore "nun-like dresses and in bed or out wore starched cuffs as sever as piping." Peabody, meanwhile, was enjoying life at the front as a bachelor. 1453:

persuaded the oil man's agent to advance him another $ 200. He was preparing to leave on the trip but still had not provided the work promised. He thought then of Crosby. She was already pitching ideas and pieces of writing to Anaïs Nin's New York City smut club for fun, but not for money. In her journal, Nin wrote, "

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sported red-painted toenails and tattoos on the bottom of his feet. The coroner said that Josephine died at least two hours before Harry did. There was no suicide note, and newspapers ran sensational articles for days, calling it a murder-suicide or double suicide pact, and unable to decide which was more fitting.

980:. But behind closed doors, Harry applied a double standard, quarreling violently with Caresse about her affairs. Occasionally they were swingers together, as when they met two other couples and drove to the country near Bois de Boulogne, drew the cars into a circle with their headlights on, and changed partners. 897:

middle-Eastern setting. Caresse made a sensation when she arrived, because she had been ready for bed when Constance knocked, so she quickly put on a dress, but wore nothing underneath. After that introduction, Harry dropped in at Drosso's frequently, and it sometimes kept him away from home for days at a time.

850:. Harry asked her to paint Caresse's portrait, and he soon fell in love with Polia. In November, Harry wrote to his mother that Polia was "very beautiful and terribly serious about art... she ran away from home when she was thirteen to paint." He was also said to be in love with his cousin Nina de Polignac. 916:, which they planned to carry out on October 31, 1942. On that date the earth would be closer to the sun than it had been in several decades, and they promised to jump out of an airplane together. This was to be followed by cremation, after which heirs would disperse their ashes from another airplane. 1535:

During World War II and for some time afterward, paper was in short supply. Crosby printed the magazine on a variety of different sizes, colors, and types of paper stock printed by different printers, stuffed into a 11.5 inches (290 mm) by 14 inches (360 mm) folder. She printed 1,000 copies

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in which she continued her work with young and avant-garde writers and artists. She printed issues 1, 3, and 5 in the U.S. The second issue was published in Paris in December 1945, less than seven months after the end of World War II. It featured primarily French writers and artists; the fourth issue

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Harry was found at 10 that night in bed at Stanley Mortimer's studio in the Hotel des Artistes. He had a .25 caliber bullet hole in his right temple. He lay next to Josephine, who had a matching hole in her left temple. They were in an affectionate embrace. Both were dressed, but had bare feet. Harry

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In July 1925, Harry had sexual relations with a 14-year-old girl he nicknamed "Nubile," with a "baby face and large breasts," whom he saw at Étretat, a town in Normandy. In Morocco, during one of their trips to North Africa, Harry and Caresse together took a 13-year-old dancing girl named Zora to bed

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In the fall of 1923, Polly could not put up with their affair any longer and left for London. Harry told Constance that he could not meet Polly's demand that he "love her more than anyone in the world. This is absolutely impossible." But Harry also would not leave Polly, nor did Constance ask him to.

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Crosby pursued Polly, and in May 1921, when she would not respond to his ardor, Crosby threatened suicide if Polly did not marry him. Polly's husband was in and out of sanitariums several times, fighting alcoholism. Crosby pestered Polly to tell her husband of their affair and to divorce him. In May,

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building. Meanwhile, Crosby lived with his father while Dick continued his studies at Harvard. While Dick worked at the bank, Harry Crosby sent crates of flowers from his mother's garden to Polly's apartment and brought over toys for the children. They drove to the beach together. Dick volunteered to

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The catalyst for Polly Jacob Peabody's transformation was her introduction and eventual marriage to Harry Crosby, a wealthy scion of a socially prominent Boston family, and another veteran and victim of the recent war. Harry attended private schools and until age 19 appeared to be well on the path to

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She had lived long enough to see many of the aspiring writers she nurtured in the 1920s become well-known and even canonical authors. The bra she invented went through a number of transformations and became a standard undergarment for women all over the world. Her first two husbands and her son Bill

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and a restrictive, tight cover that flattened and jammed her breasts together. The point of a corset was to cinch the waist in as tightly as possible, holding a woman's torso erect. It would have been difficult to feel comfortable dressed in such a confining garment. Mary had worn that same dress at

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with her wrote out of a self that was opposite to his or her identity, but identical with his or her desire. Crosby had grown up amid the social constraints imposed by her upper-class family in New York. She maintained a doomed and troublesome romanticism about Harry Crosby, nurtured or inflamed by

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Desperate for cash, Miller fell to churning out erotica on commission for an Oklahoma oil baron at a dollar per page, but after two 100-page stories that brought him US$ 200, he felt he could do no more. Now he wanted to tour the United States by car and write about it. He got a US$ 750 advance and

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and instructed them to send 433 shares of stock that she used to buy the property, which was in need of renovation. Crosby and Young were married in Virginia on March 24, 1937. There were problems, however. He was always asking her for money, he crashed her car, he ran up the telephone bill, and he

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Harry left Caresse US$ 100,000 (about $ 1,774,000 today) in his will, along with generous bequests to Josephine, Constance, and others. His parents Stephen and Henrietta had the will declared invalid, but reassured Caresse that she would receive US$ 2000 (approximately $ 27,000 today) a year until

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at the amusement park. Crosby pressed her to see him alone, an unthinkable proposition for a member of Boston's upper class. She later wrote, "Harry was utterly ruthless ... to know Harry was a devastating experience." On July 20, they spent the night together and had sex, and two days later Polly

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in Bridgeport, Connecticut, for US$ 1,500 (roughly equivalent to $ 27,000 in current dollars). Warner manufactured the "Crosby" bra for a while, but it was not a popular style and was eventually discontinued. However, Warner would go on to earn more than US$ 15 million from the bra patent over the

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She learned after the war that Nazi troops had set up base in her home, Le Moulin du Soleil. Crosby was most upset when she learned the German troops had painted over the wall that had doubled as her guest book. Mildly ironically, along with painting over the signature of Spanish painter Salvador

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Having left Europe in 1936, she yearned to visit her daughter Polly, who had moved to London and lived there the entire time Crosby was in Washington. Civilian travel was still very restricted after the war ended, and Crosby reached out to her friend Archibald Macleish, now Assistant Secretary of

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While taking her daughter Polly to Hollywood, where the latter aspired to become an actor, Crosby met Selbert "Bert" Saffold Young (1910-1971), an unemployed aspiring actor and former football player 18 years her junior. When he saw her staring at him in a restaurant, he immediately came over and

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On November 29, 1929, the lovers returned to New York, where once again they attempted to end the affair, and Josephine agreed that she would return to Boston and her husband. But two days later, she had delivered a 36-line poem to Harry, who was staying with Caresse at the Savoy-Plaza Hotel. The

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In April 1927 they founded an English-language publishing company that they first named Éditions Narcisse, after their black whippet, Narcisse Noir. They used the press as an avenue to publish their own poetry in small editions of finely-made, hard-bound volumes. Their first effort was Caresse's

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Crosby found Peabody's temperament to be far from her own. When they had a son, William Jacob, on February 4, 1916, she noted that "Dick was not the most indulgent of parents and like his father before him, he forbade the gurgles and cries of infancy; when they occurred he walked out, and often

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For a while Crosby divided her time between Rocca Sinibalda, which in the winter was cold and unlivable, a more practical residence in Rome, Hampton Manor in Bowling Green, Virginia, her home in Washington, D.C., and her sprawling apartment in New York City. In 1953, the publisher Alvin Redman

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knocked on their door late one evening, they jumped at her invitation to join her at Drosso's apartment. Invitations to Drosso's were restricted to a few regulars and occasional friends, as it was an opium den. At Drosso's she found small rooms filled with low couches and decorations evoking a

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Polly was seen by her social circle as someone who had betrayed the trust placed in her as a chaperone, and as an older woman who had taken advantage of a younger man. To the Crosbys, she was dishonorable and corrupt. Polly and Harry's scandalous courtship was the gossip of blue-blood Boston.

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she maintained that she had "a few hundred (units) of her design produced." She managed to secure a few orders from department stores, but her business never took off. Harry, who had a distaste for conventional business and a generous trust fund, discouraged her from pursuing the business and

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had a difficult time. When, during a dinner in the early 1940s, Crosby's brother Walter expressed his dismay at their relationship, Crosby was so offended that she made little contact with Walter over the next 10 years. Crosby and Lee's intimate relationship continued into the mid-1940s and

972:'s considerable collection of over 8,000 mostly rare books, a collection he prized but which he also scaled back by giving away hundreds of volumes. He was known to slip rare first editions into the bookstalls that lined the Seine. Caresse took on lovers of her own, including Ortiz Manolo, 1786:

from the 16th century. She used the castle to house various artists, and she held poetry seminars. Henry Miller described Rocca Sinibalda as the "Center for Creative Arts and Humanist Living in the Abruzzi Hills." Other artists visited for as little as a weekend or up to an entire season.

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on May 19, 1920, declaring that she was a married woman conducting a business using funds that were from her husband's bank account. In 1922 she founded the Fashion Form Brassière Company, locating her manufacturing shop on Washington Street in Boston, where she opened a two-woman

1348:. After six months of sales, the books only grossed about US$ 1200. Crosby was unable to persuade U.S. publishers to distribute her work, as paperbacks were not yet widely engaged, because publishers were not convinced that readers would buy them. She closed the press in 1933. 675:

picnic. Polly's husband Richard was in a sanitarium drying out from another drunken spell. Sensing Polly's isolation, Harry's mother Henrietta Crosby had invited Polly to chaperone Harry and some of his friends to a party, including dinner and a trip to the amusement park at

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of expatriate Americans disillusioned by the restrictive atmosphere of 1920s America. They were among about 15,000–40,000 Americans living in Paris. Harry wanted as little to do with Caresse's children as possible, so after the first year they shipped her son Billy off to

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Polly's bubble in Paris burst when she learned shortly after their arrival that Harry had been flirting with a girl from Boston. It was the first of many flirtations and affairs that Polly would learn to live with. In early 1923, Polly introduced Harry to her friend

939:, which belonged to their friend Armand de la Rochefoucauld, for 2,200 dollar gold pieces (about $ 39,113 today). They named it "Le Moulin du Soleil" ("The Mill of the Sun"), and she used a wall as a "guest book" for guests to paint pictures and sign their names. 861:, while she was shopping for her wedding trousseau, and they began an affair. In her autobiography, Caresse minimized Harry's dalliance with Josephine, eliminating a number of references to her. Harry told Caresse that Constance and Josephine wanted to marry him. 621:. Crosby and the children soon joined him, but when the war ended, Peabody found himself left with nothing but a family allowance. He suffered from his war experiences and returned to heavy drinking. Crosby found he had only three real interests, all acquired at 680:. Polly was 28, married, with two small children. Harry was 22, of slight build, with an unusual blonde hair style, a pale complexion, a weak constitution, a consuming gaze and enormous charisma. During dinner, Harry never spoke to the girl on his left, breaking 1191:

Josephine and Harry had an ongoing affair until she married, when their relationship temporarily ended. However, Josephine rekindled the affair, and in late November 1929, Harry and Josephine met and traveled to Detroit, where they checked into an expensive

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in which she wrote about their relationship, including their reconciliation after one of Harry's affairs. Her writing matured somewhat, and the book was more creatively organized than her prior efforts. In 1928 she wrote an epic poem which was published as

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had previously been invented and popularized for use within the United States since about 1910. By 1912, American mass-market brassiere manufacturers included Bien Jolie Brassieres and DeBevoise Brassieres. The latter first advertised its bust supporter in

3801: 1408:. They drove through Virginia, looking for an old plantation house smothered in roses. When their car broke down, she accidentally discovered Hampton Manor, a Hereford cattle farm with a dilapidated brick mansion on a 486 acres (197 ha) estate in 625:: to play, to drink, and to turn out, at any hour, to chase after fire engines and watch buildings burn. Crosby's life was difficult during the war years, and when her husband returned home, significantly changed, her life soon changed abruptly, too. 1461:, Caresse Crosby, all of us concentrating our skills in a tour de force, supplying the old man with such an abundance of perverse felicities, that now he begged for more." Crosby was facile and clever, writing easily and quickly with little effort. 1794:

took the viewer on a tour of the castle, led by Crosby. At one point in the film, she pulls down her blouse to reveal her ample bosom for the camera. Snyder learned about Crosby's writer's retreat while he was in Rome filming a documentary on the

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last line of the poem read "Death is our marriage." On December 9, Harry Crosby wrote in his journal for the last time: "One is not in love unless one desires to die with one's beloved. There is only one happiness it is to love and to be loved."

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Caresse and Harry purchased their first race horse in June 1924, and then two more in April 1925. They rented a fashionable apartment at 19, Rue de Lille, and obtained a 20-year lease on a mill outside of Paris on the grounds of the Château d'

1505:’s works and she approached Glasco’s art dealer Catherine Viviano to include fourteen works by Glasco with 100 other drawings by Miro, Picasso, Calder, and others. The plan was never realized and the fate of the drawings is not known. 2072: 1492:

and his wife Gala, who became long-term guests, during which he wrote much of his autobiography. In 1934, Dalí and his wife attended a masquerade party in New York, hosted for them by Crosby. Other visitors included Max Ernst,

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Polly had previously traveled to England to visit her cousins, so Crosby visited her there. From May through July, 1922 they lived together in Paris. In July, Polly returned to the U.S. In September, Harry proposed to Polly via

668:. Crosby wrote in his journal, "Most people die of a sort of creeping common sense and discover when it's too late that the only things one never regrets are one's mistakes." He vowed that he would live life on his own terms. 1279:. She also established, with Jacques Porel, a side venture to publish paperback books when they were not yet popular, which she named Crosby Continental Editions. Ernest Hemingway, a long-time friend, offered her a choice of 1243:

Crosby decided to reclaim her birth name, Mary, and thus was known after her husband's death as "Mary Caresse Crosby." She pursued ambitions as an actress that she had had since her 20s, and appeared as a dancer in two short

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In June 1921, she formally separated from Dick, and in December he offered to divorce her. In February 1922, Polly and Richard Peabody were legally divorced. Dick subsequently recovered from his alcoholism and published

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She crafted it mostly based on her personal recollection rather than a specific set of sources. It contained "many amusing and intense anecdotes ... but precious little about what was going on with him is revealed."

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In December, 1943, she wrote Henry Miller to ask if he had heard about her gallery, and if he would be interested in exhibiting some of his paintings there. In 1944, she spent some time with him at his home in

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Publishing in Paris during the 1920s and 1930s put the company in the milieu of so many American writers who were living abroad. In 1928, Éditions Narcisse published a limited edition of 300 numbered copies of

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Polly's family was not fabulously rich, but her father had been raised, as she put it, "to ride to hounds, sail boats, and lead cotillions," and he lived extravagantly. In 1914, the family presented her to the

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After her father's death in 1908, she lived with her mother at their home in Watertown, Connecticut. That same year she met her future husband, Richard Peabody, at summer camp. Her brother Len was boarding at

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in Boston. This was the only time they used another publisher. Harry later wrote that his cousin, Walter Berry, suggested that Houghton Mifflin would publish Caresse's poetry because "they have just lost

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Crosby concluded that Peabody was a well-educated but undirected man, and a reluctant father. Less than a year later, he enlisted at the Mexican border and joined the Boston militia engaged in stopping

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described her as the "literary godmother to the Lost Generation of expatriate writers in Paris." Anaïs Nin described her as "a pollen carrier, who mixed, stirred, brewed, and concocted friendships."

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In Paris during 1933, Crosby had met Henry Miller. When he returned to the U.S. in 1940, Miller confessed to Crosby his lack of success in getting his work published. Miller's autobiographical book

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join the fire department, and persuaded the fire chief to wire a fire alarm bell to his home, so he could turn out at any hour. The fire chief soon let Dick go, and Dick retreated into drink again.

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On July 9, 1928, Harry met 20-year-old Josephine Noyes Rotch, whom he would call the "Youngest Princess of the Sun" and the "Fire Princess." She was descended from a family that first settled in

1501:. Crosby planned to open the “World Gallery of Art” at Delphi in Greece to establish a capital for her peace organization, Citizens of the World. She was already a collector of American artist 1475:

While Crosby's husband fell into a drunken stupor every night, she spent some of her time churning out another 200 pages of pornography. In her diary, Nin observed that everyone who wrote

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I am having an affair with a girl I met (not introduced) at the Lido. She is twenty and has charm and is called Josephine. I like girls when they are very young before they have any minds.

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preceded her in death. She was survived by her daughter Polleen Peabody de Mun North Drysdale and two granddaughters. Crosby was buried in the Cimetière de l'Abbaye de Longchamp, in

1735:. He and his wife Josette had a small third-floor walk-up apartment on rue du Bac that they heated with a fireplace and a stove. On January 25, 1955, Billy died in his sleep of 1080:

The writing is addressed to the men in her life: her father, husband, and son. In an experimental fashion she explored the various kinds of love she had known. Later that year,

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asked her to dance. She described him as "handsome as Hermes" and "as militant as Mars." Her friend Constance described Bert as "untamed" and "entirely ruled by impulse."

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In the fall, Polly's husband Dick Peabody moved back home. His parents supplied a small living allowance and Dick, Polly, and the two children moved into a three-story

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used all her credit at the local liquor store. Bert ended one bout of drinking with a solo trip to Florida, and he did not come back to Virginia until the next year.

2891: 404:. Approaching her own debut, she danced in balls most nights, and slept from four in the morning until noon. "At twelve I was called and got ready for the customary 1771:

designed and built it between 1530 and 1560 for Cardinal Alessandro Cesarini. In the 1950s she rented it, and later paid US$ 2,600 for the estate. It came with the

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While Crosby's design was the first granted a patent within its category, The U.S. Patent Office and foreign patent offices had issued patents for various bra-like

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to manufacture her wireless brassières. The location also became a convenient place for romantic trysts with Harry Crosby, who would become her second husband.

821:. Constance did not care what others thought about her. She loved anything risky and was addicted to gambling. She and Harry soon began a sexual relationship. 3048: 791:. Polly met him at the customs barrier, and they were married in the Municipal Building in New York City that afternoon. Two days later, they re-boarded the 4034: 300:, she was the oldest child of Mary (née Phelps) Jacob and William Hearn Jacob, who were both descended from American colonial families—her mother from the 3503:"How another shattered romance has added a surprising new chapter to the surrealistic career of Caresse Crosby, Society's poetic 'Ambassador to Bohemia'" 610:, where he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Artillery. He became a Captain in the United States Army's 15th Field Artillery, 2nd Division, 327:

She grew up, she later said, "in a world where only good smells existed. What I wanted usually came to pass." She was an uninterested student. Author

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explored similar themes. The Crosbys enjoyed such a positive reception of their initial work and decided to expand the press to serve other authors.

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and dresses from the fashion house Tolstoy's. On special occasions she wore an evening suit made of gold fabric, featuring a short skirt tailored by

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The couple cared little for the future, spent their money recklessly, and never tried to live on a budget. This was in part because they had made a

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of each issue, and as she had done with the Black Sun Press, giving special treatment to 100 or so deluxe copies that featured original artwork by

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Crosby broadened the scope of the Black Sun Press after Harry's death. Although the press published few works after 1952, it printed James Joyce's

3782: 606:. Their second child, a daughter, Polleen Wheatland ("Polly"), was born on August 12, 1917, but Peabody was already in Officers Training Camp at 713:

motor car he had been asking for, but Harry would not be persuaded to change his mind. For her part, Polly's former friends pilloried her as an

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In her later years, Crosby wrote, "I can't say the brassiere will ever take as great a place in history as the steamboat, but I did invent it."

578:, and whose family had been one of the wealthiest in America during the 19th century. By the early 20th century, a case could be made that the 1148:. The Black Sun Press evolved into one of the most important small presses in Paris in the 1920s. In 1929, Caresse and Harry both signed poet 4651: 3219: 2086: 1848:

in Carbondale, Illinois, including more than 1600 photographs from her life, along with the papers of her friends James Joyce and Kay Boyle.

2417: 4646: 3015: 1711:," something other activists such as Buckminster Fuller also supported. Crosby continued her work to establish a world citizen's center in 1372:

where they could maintain their secret relationship. By the 1940s, Lee was a Broadway star and featured in the nationwide run of the play

3678: 1183:

Though she was several years his junior, Harry fell in love with Josephine. In a letter to his mother, dated July 24, 1928, Harry wrote:

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The residential portion of the palace contained three main apartments and two courtyards. The walls of the main hall were decorated by

976:, Jacques Porel, Cord Meier, and in May, 1928, the Count Armand de La Rochefoucauld, son of the duke de Doudeauville, president of the 3754: 742:. He went on a six-day drinking spree and resigned. In May 1922, he moved to Paris to work in a job arranged for him by his family at 689:

accompanied Harry to New York. He had planned a trip to France to tour battle sites. They spent the night together in New York at the

4661: 4626: 3596: 919:

Spending freely, Harry bought a silk-buttonhole gardenia tuxedo from an exclusive tailor on rue de la Paix. Caresse bought hats from

477: 3422: 3200: 2925: 746:, the Morgan family's bank in Paris. This was fitting, for Crosby, after all, was the nephew of Jessie Morgan, the wife of American 4681: 2268: 1979: 1790:

In 1962, filmmaker Robert Snyder made a 26-minute documentary about Crosby's history and her plans for the castle. The short film,

1526: 1039:, in late 1924. It was a volume of conventional, "unadventurous" poetry centering on themes such as love, beauty, and her husband. 117: 4044: 3660: 2462: 4611: 3538: 3098: 2895: 664:, attached to the 120th French Division) was cited for bravery, and in 1919 Crosby was one of the youngest Americans awarded the 312:, and she had two brothers, Leonard and Walter "Bud" Phelps Jacob. She was nicknamed "Polly" to distinguish her from her mother. 1695:, who had signed her name when she visited Harry and Caresse along with an Austrian big-game hunter she was dating at the time. 730:(1933). He was the first to assert there was no cure for alcoholism. His book became a best seller and was a major influence on 2966: 2583: 1532:

was published in Rome and focused on Italian writers and artists; and the last issue was focused on Greek artists and writers.

661: 371: 3705: 3637: 3460: 2616: 2518: 2485: 973: 3841: 2524: 1067:

wrote that "or all its enthusiasm there is no impact to thought or phrase, the emotion is meager, the imagination bridled."

684:. By some accounts, Harry fell in love with the buxom Mrs. Peabody in about two hours. He confessed his love for her in the 4666: 3872: 2438: 1662: 2328: 4656: 4631: 4021: 2297: 1217: 1097: 320:

at a garden party. In keeping with the American aristocratic style of the times, she was even photographed as a child by

256:, which was instrumental in publishing some of the early works of many authors who would later become famous, among them 2859:

The Road to Fellowship: the Role of the Emmanuel Movement and the Jacoby Club in the Development of Alcoholics Anonymous

2720: 4092: 3925: 3246:"Kay Boyle: An Inventory of Her Collection in the Manuscript Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center" 2867: 665: 551: 4016: 3120: 2992: 1445:, and he could get no other work published. She invited him to take a room in her spacious New York apartment on East 4686: 3985: 3964: 3945: 3911: 3572: 3485: 3395: 3078: 2837: 2759: 2700: 2555: 2402: 2222: 1488:

Although Young was often drunk and infrequently home, Crosby did not lack for company. She extended an invitation to

690: 4063:

This article was based upon material originally written by Brian Phelps and licensed for use in Knowledge under the

3728: 3502: 671:

After returning from World War I and while completing his degree at Harvard, Harry met Polly on July 4, 1920, at an

4696: 1480:

having participated in a decade or more of taking both intellectual and physical lovers in Paris during the 1920s.

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Most of her papers and manuscripts are held in the Morris Library archives Special Collections Research Center at

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But the only establishment in Washington, D.C. where they could eat together was an African restaurant named the

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Conover, Anne (1989) Caresse Crosby: From Black Sun to Roccasinibalda. Capra Press. Santa Barbara, California.

1417: 1089: 317: 4031: 3174: 1158: 758: 649:

a comfortable life as a member of the upper middle class. His experiences in World War I changed everything.

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Harry enjoyed betting on the horse races. They first smoked opium together in Africa, and when their friend

602:'s cross-border raids. Less than a year after he returned home from that adventure, he enlisted to fight in 4621: 4616: 1845: 1291:(1926) as a debut volume for her new venture. Caresse picked the former, which was less well-received than 611: 3294: 1544:, and others. She secured contributions from a wide variety of well-known artists and writers, including: 1404:

Without a job, he convinced Crosby he just wanted to own a farm, and they decided to look for land on the

350:, and in New Rochelle, New York, and she enjoyed the advantages of an upper-class lifestyle. She attended 4691: 1172: 969: 571: 513:

refined and promoted the brassiere, influencing fashionable women to wear their designs, Paris couturier

3357: 1315: 4055: 1732: 1652:. After the sixth issue, she ran out of funds and sponsors. This was her last major publishing effort. 1193: 1163:

After Harry died, Caresse continued publishing until 1936, when she left Europe for the United States.

653: 3819: 2067: 1913: 1894: 1055:." Her work remained relatively conventional, "still rhyming love with dove," by her own admission. A 943: 3779: 1736: 1237: 1196:

as Mr. and Mrs. Harry Crane. For four days they took meals in their room, smoked opium, and had sex.

843:

with them. Harry also had sex with a boy of unspecified age, his only recorded homosexual dalliance.

492: 363: 301: 3628: 1437: 618: 379: 234:; April 20, 1892 – January 24, 1970) was the recipient of a patent for the first successful modern 3223: 2095: 1818:

Suffering from heart disease, she received what was then still-experimental open heart surgery at

900:

After about a year, Harry soon tired of the predictable banker's life and quit, fully joining the

4508: 3758: 1661:

State, who helped her make travel arrangements and obtain a visa. She traveled aboard a military

1446: 1409: 1361: 1020: 743: 339: 4010: 476:

Crosby filed for a patent for her invention on February 12, 1914, and in November that year the

4085: 2547: 1423: 1345: 1281: 928: 362:. She studied dance at the studio of composer and society tastemaker Allen Dodsworth, attended 347: 297: 2751: 2744: 846:

In 1927, in the midst of his affair with Constance, Harry and Caresse met the Russian painter

753:, but it was also awkward because he was both Richard Peabody's and Harry Crosby's godfather. 4256: 2931: 2857: 2606: 1569: 1464:

Crosby accepted Miller's proposal. She wrote at the top the title given her by Henry Miller,

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In the winter of 1954–55, Crosby's son Billy Peabody was in charge of the Paris office for

1458: 1319: 886: 731: 383: 285: 3592: 1687:

Dalí, who had intertwined his name with that of a Pulitzer Prize-winning American writer,

1449:, where she infrequently lived. He accepted, although she did not provide him with money. 1212: 693:. Polly said of the night, "For the first time in my life, I knew myself to be a person." 8: 4337: 4116: 1822:. She died of complications from pneumonia in Rome, Italy on January 24, 1970, aged 78. 1267:

in 1963. Despite the slowdown, it did not officially close until Crosby's death in 1970.

808: 710: 321: 1833: 444: 4580: 4565: 4451: 4327: 4026: 3530: 2540: 2037: 1852: 1768: 1649: 1494: 1287: 874: 567: 530: 469: 453: 269: 134: 3542: 3094: 1859: 1063:

contributor admired her "charming" child poems and French flavor. But a critic in the

839:, explaining to Caresse's young daughter Polleen she was named after a Greek goddess. 652:

In the pattern of other sons of the elite from New England, he was a volunteer in the

4411: 4078: 4005: 3981: 3960: 3941: 3921: 3907: 3568: 3481: 3456: 3391: 3384: 3341: 3324: 3074: 2863: 2833: 2755: 2696: 2612: 2551: 2514: 2398: 2218: 2121: 1704: 1669: 1557: 1245: 942:

In the first year there, they made friends with a group of students who attended the

924: 750: 587: 579: 3934: 3449: 2970: 2608:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through American History, 1900 to the Present

2579: 633: 4271: 3623: 2002: 1629: 1585: 1553: 1413: 1296: 1047: 657: 514: 506: 498: 433: 277: 265: 2481: 1489: 1383:

Lee, unlike so many of her lovers, did not ask for money, even when his nightclub

4347: 4342: 4246: 4129: 4038: 3975: 3849: 3805: 3786: 2827: 2508: 2432: 1908: 1889: 1824: 1764: 1752: 1708: 1641: 1617: 1601: 1412:. It had been built in 1838 by John Hampton DeJarnette from plans by his friend, 1276: 1145: 1104: 1093: 1029: 1009: 901: 677: 637: 367: 253: 245: 240: 105: 30: 3879: 957:, a habit to which they would return again and again. In 1928, they traveled to 885:, and Caresse donned her red bathing suit and rowed Harry down the river to the 882: 4575: 4446: 3379: 2611:. Valerie Hewitt, Heather Vaughan, and Ann T. Kellogg. Greenwood. p. 424. 2392: 2324: 1796: 1688: 1677: 1673: 1621: 1537: 1333: 1308: 1137: 1123: 847: 672: 388: 328: 4049: 4041:

at Southern Illinois University Carbondale Special Collections Research Center

2930:. The Atlantic Monthly Press Books, Little, Brown, And Company. Archived from 2716: 2301: 1577: 4595: 4549: 4524: 4492: 4471: 4160: 3507: 2070:, Mary Phelps Jacob, "Backless Brassiere", issued 1914-November-3 1625: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1541: 1502: 1498: 829: 796: 762: 575: 521:

and became a fast-selling design among wealthy Europeans in the next decade.

359: 309: 4022:"Caresse Crosby, Infield." Cosmic Baseball Association, 1998 (December 2003) 4365: 4155: 3124: 1747: 1637: 1561: 1545: 1454: 1442: 1337: 1249: 1221: 1149: 1133: 1103:

In 1928, Harry and Caresse changed the name of the publishing house to the

950: 936: 913: 906: 878: 818: 780: 739: 641: 599: 583: 488: 351: 343: 273: 249: 163: 3732: 1573: 1014: 776: 417: 257: 4570: 4456: 4436: 4416: 4261: 4145: 4017:

Mary Phelps Jacob Inventor of the Week Archive November 2001 (March 2003)

3354:"Private Press Information in University of Missouri Special Collections" 3123:. Morris Library, Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Archived from 2750:. Vol. xvi. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 1819: 1665: 1645: 1593: 1589: 1476: 1325: 1115: 1111: 1025: 997: 977: 870: 854: 603: 517:

introduced a breast supporter in 1889. His design was a sensation at the

510: 401: 3335: 3318: 1295:. She followed Hemingway's work with nine more books in 1932, including 4529: 4466: 4441: 4380: 4332: 4211: 4150: 4001: 3170: 2117: 2010: 1581: 1374: 1357: 1341: 1141: 1052: 993: 920: 747: 355: 281: 1810:

She put Rocca Sinibalda up for sale in 1970, shortly before she died.

4544: 4534: 4461: 4431: 4385: 4281: 4241: 4206: 1703:

Crosby became politically active again and founded the organizations

1692: 1549: 1329: 1302: 539: 481: 465: 460: 449: 425: 405: 335: 261: 235: 100: 1179:

in 1690. Josephine inspired Harry's next collection of poems called

4390: 4375: 4322: 4296: 4290: 4251: 4201: 4191: 4181: 4165: 4140: 4101: 3534: 1691:(who drew a phoenix), the Nazis also painted over the signature of 1388:

contributed to her worldview. Crosby wrote a never-published play,

1176: 836: 783:

and Polly Crosby on the day of their marriage on September 9, 1922.

714: 701: 550:

persuaded her to close it. She later sold the brassiere patent to

4539: 4487: 4426: 4357: 4266: 4216: 4186: 4135: 2513:(first ed.). Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 111. 1510: 962: 958: 833: 735: 681: 622: 3977:

Black Sun: The Brief Transit and Violent Eclipse of Harry Crosby

3222:(illustrated by Alastair ed.). McLean Books. Archived from 2829:

Black Sun: The Brief Transit and Violent Eclipse of Harry Crosby

799:. Harry continued his work in Paris at Morgan, Harjes & Co. 408:

luncheon." She graduated from Rosemary Hall in 1910, at age 19.

4421: 4395: 4370: 4317: 4312: 4236: 1783: 1712: 1365: 858: 421: 331:

wrote that for the most part Polly "lived her life in dreams."

3295:"New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957" 4286: 4276: 4196: 2267:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Archived from 1772: 954: 869:

From their arrival in 1922, the Crosbys led the life of rich

248:

of expatriate writers in Paris." She and her second husband,

238:, an American patron of the arts, a publisher, and the woman 3071:

Of Love and Paris: Historic, Romantic and Obsessive Liaisons

2741: 1707:

and Citizens of the World, which embraced the concept of a "

1513:

and later opened his first one-man art show at her gallery.

1356:

In 1934, she began a love affair with the black actor-boxer

4070: 1763:

In 1949 during a tour of Italy, she saw a run-down castle,

1568:

his first appearance in an English-language publication),

881:. They settled into an apartment at 12, Quai d'Orléans on 4120: 3307:

image 970 of 1395; citing NARA microfilm publication T715

828:

Their glamorous and luxurious lifestyle soon included an

1275:

After Harry's suicide, Caresse dedicated herself to the

1156:, which appeared in issue 16/17 of the literary journal 1114:

writers before those writers were well-known, including

787:

On September 9, 1922, Harry reached New York aboard the

617:

Peabody returned home in early 1921 and was assigned to

411: 1718:

In 1953, Crosby wrote and published her autobiography,

1416:. John Hampton was the brother of Virginia Legislator 1836:, département de la Vendée, Pays de la Loire, France. 1351: 360:

received equestrian training at a horse riding school

324:, for whom the iconic term "Gibson girl" was coined. 2418:

Caresse Crosby (born Mary Phelps Jacob) Invented Bra

1992: 1132:

in 1929, and works by Hart Crane, Ernest Hemingway,

4027:

Mary Phelps Jacob, Inventor of the Modern Brassiere

2675: 1128:They published Kay Boyle's first book-length work, 308:. Her mother was the daughter of Civil War General 3933: 3661:"The Crosbys: Literature's Most Scandalous Couple" 3593:"The Thumbnail Book Reviews: The Passionate Years" 3448: 3383: 2995:. No. 13. The Stanford Daily. 19 October 1932 2892:"The Crosbys: literature's most scandalous couple" 2743: 2539: 2463:"The Crosbys: literature's most scandalous couple" 2094: 1668:as the sole civilian passenger, hand-carrying her 1483: 1270: 3273:"Sex, society and suicide make for great scandal" 3045:"The Glory Years: The Crosbys: Harry and Caresse" 2666:(New York: Frederick A. Stokes, Co., 1932), p. 66 2249:. International Magazine Company, Inc.: 153 1947. 1395: 628: 420:ball one evening. As was customary, she put on a 4593: 4045:The Crosbys: literature's most scandalous couple 3918:Caresse Crosby: From Black Sun to Roccasinibalda 3442: 3440: 2911:Caresse Crosby: From Black Sun to Roccasinibalda 2394:Caresse Crosby: From Black Sun to Roccasinibalda 761:, and the next day he bribed his way aboard the 4051:Caresse Crosby from "Always Yes, Caresse," 1962 3529: 3042: 853:In June 1928, Harry met Josephine Rotch at the 720: 334:Her family divided its time between estates in 3478:My Last Sigh: The Autobiography of Luis Buñuel 983: 738:. Crosby had been working for eight months at 640:and the Nantasket Hotel, State Bath House and 590:as the most distinguished name in the region. 4086: 3494: 3437: 3203:. London, UK: Telegraph Media Group Limited. 2695:. San Diego: Thunder Bay Press. p. 459. 2465:. London, UK: Telegraph Media Group Limited. 1759:(tall tower) fronting the residential palace. 1742: 432:Mary's devised undergarment complemented the 3957:The Cramoisy Queen: A Life of Caresse Crosby 3451:The Diary Of Anais Nin, Volume 3 (1939-1944) 3038: 3036: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2215:The Cramoisy Queen: A Life of Caresse Crosby 2027: 2025: 1767:, 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Rome. 1524:With the Black Sun Press she also published 1035:Caresse and Harry published her first book, 817:, and had been married to American diplomat 561: 533:, Crosby filed a legal certificate with the 509:actively endorsed bras, and both Lucile and 416:That same year, Crosby prepared to attend a 3586: 3584: 3248:. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center. 2680:. San Francisco: MacEvie Press. p. 34. 2542:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Breastfeeding 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 1855:optioned Andrea Berloff's first screenplay 1516: 1430: 1392:transparently based on their relationship. 386:, where she played the part of Rosalind in 291: 4093: 4079: 3567:. London: Cacklegoose Press. p. 124. 3013: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2397:. Santa Barbara, California: Capra Press. 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 1110:They published early works of a number of 29: 3870: 3500: 3390:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 3194: 3192: 3033: 2851: 2849: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2690: 2578:Thomas, Pauline Weston (September 2004). 2480:Thomas, Pauline Weston (September 2004). 2445: 2022: 478:United States Patent and Trademark Office 3954: 3729:"Castello di Rocca Sinibalda - Ala Nord" 3685:. Rome: Lodi News-Sentinel. Jan 26, 1970 3590: 3581: 3386:Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900-1940 3378: 3356:. University of Missouri. Archived from 3270: 3264: 3207:from the original on September 24, 2015. 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2604: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2212: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 1980:Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly 1746: 1527:Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly 1422:On September 30, 1936, she wrote to the 1211: 1059:reviewer said her "poetry sings," and a 1042:In 1926 they published her second book, 1013: 1003: 775: 632: 459: 443: 118:Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly 3871:Brodesser, Claude (December 10, 2003). 3697: 3621: 3562: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3201:"Expert Witness: Henri Cartier-Bresson" 3113: 2945: 2923: 2742:Jane Farrell-Beck; Colleen Gau (2002). 2506: 2427: 2425: 2390: 2343: 2236: 2234: 2127: 1468:(later republished as Miller's work as 1154:The Revolution of the Word Proclamation 480:granted her a patent for the 'Backless 178: 1922; died 1929) 35:Caresse Crosby and her whippet Narcisse 4594: 3931: 3703: 3679:"Patron of Arts, Caresse Crosby, Dies" 3617: 3615: 3613: 3565:Joseph Glasco: The Fifeteenth American 3475: 3199:Turner, Christopher (April 12, 2010). 3198: 3189: 3068: 2964: 2855: 2846: 2735: 2693:1001 Inventions That Changed the World 2577: 2479: 2327:. American National Biography Online. 654:American Field Service Ambulance Corps 244:called the "literary godmother to the 202: 4074: 3973: 3820:"Fine Line Options Berloff's 'harry'" 3173:. Literary Kicks. November 27, 2002. 3163: 2825: 2768: 2488:from the original on January 11, 2011 2434:Lost generation journal, Volumes 6-10 2283: 2053: 1862:was initially attached to direct and 1801:The Titan; The Story of Michelangelo. 1360:, despite living under the threat of 660:. After the battle, his section (the 412:Development of the backless brassiere 4652:20th-century American businesspeople 3799:Caresse Crosby Photograph Collection 3658: 3404: 3177:from the original on January 5, 2010 3022:from the original on January 2, 2011 2889: 2883: 2586:from the original on August 28, 2010 2580:"Edwardian Corsetry Fashion History" 2537: 2469:from the original on March 28, 2010. 2460: 2422: 2231: 1698: 1663:British Overseas Airways Corporation 1028:published by Caresse Crosby and the 968:In 1928, Harry inherited his cousin 4647:20th-century American businesswomen 3848:. December 11, 2003. Archived from 3726: 3708:. Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal 3610: 3591:McDonald, John Q (9 October 2000). 3501:Welshimer, Helen (March 12, 1939). 3446: 2908: 2862:. New York: IUniverse. p. 46. 2717:"Love Lust & Lingerie: The Bra" 1655: 13: 4011:Mary Phelps Jacob (Caresse Crosby) 3900: 3252:from the original on 12 April 2012 3101:from the original on June 18, 2012 2437:. Literary Enterprises Inc. 1979. 2253: 2093:. February 9, 1970. Archived from 1352:Interracial affair with Canada Lee 1166: 864: 552:The Warner Brothers Corset Company 524: 16:Socialite and inventor (1892–1970) 14: 4708: 4642:Businesspeople from New York City 4637:American book publishers (people) 3995: 3624:"Richard Peabody on 3 DC Editors" 3599:from the original on 16 July 2011 2331:from the original on 3 March 2016 2322: 2300:. 1 November 1997. Archived from 2033:"CARESSE CROSBY, PUBLISHER, DIES" 949:In January 1925 they traveled to 570:were married by his grandfather, 439: 4662:Chapin School (Manhattan) alumni 4627:American women fashion designers 3959:. Southern Illinois University. 3817: 3780:Caresse Crosby papers, 1912-1970 3640:from the original on 1 July 2009 3271:Slosberg, Steven (May 2, 2002). 3220:"The Fall of the House of Usher" 3043:Arnie Greenberg (4 April 2005). 2723:from the original on 2 July 2014 2527:from the original on 2017-11-16. 2482:"Bra History – Bras and Girdles" 2441:from the original on 2014-06-26. 2217:. Southern Illinois University. 1995: 1938:, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1926 1121:which was later integrated into 894:Constance Crowninshield Coolidge 805:Constance Crowninshield Coolidge 771: 304:family, and her father from the 206: 150: 4682:20th-century American inventors 3873:"Hallstrom caressing 'Caresse'" 3864: 3842:"Hallstrom caressing 'Caresse'" 3834: 3811: 3792: 3773: 3747: 3720: 3704:Crosby, John (March 25, 1964). 3671: 3652: 3556: 3523: 3469: 3421:. 17 March 2008. Archived from 3372: 3346: 3329: 3312: 3287: 3238: 3217: 3211: 3138: 3087: 3062: 3051:from the original on 2011-07-08 3007: 2985: 2924:Peabody, Richard (April 1930). 2917: 2902: 2709: 2684: 2669: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2598: 2571: 2531: 2500: 2473: 2411: 2261:"Individual Record Mary Phelps" 1983:Six editions, Washington, D. C. 1600:, Henri Matisse, Henry Miller, 1484:Political and artistic activity 1271:Continuation of Black Sun Press 795:and moved with her children to 400:, and Bud was a day student at 198: 175: 146: 4612:American expatriates in France 3808:; retrieved February 24, 2014. 3789:; retrieved February 24, 2014. 3622:Peabody, Richard (Fall 2006). 2316: 2111: 2079: 1932:Éditions Narcisse, Paris, 1925 1726: 1418:Daniel Coleman DeJarnette, Sr. 1396:Marriage to Bert Saffold Young 1090:The Fall of the House of Usher 644:in the background, circa 1910. 629:Relationship with Harry Crosby 1: 3014:Peter Lyle (April 30, 2010). 2461:Lyle, Peter (June 19, 2009). 2016: 1207: 1119:Tales Told of Shem and Shaun, 873:. They were attracted to the 535:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 491:as early as the 1860s. Other 4100: 3980:. New York Review of Books. 3659:Lyle, Peter (19 June 2009). 2927:The Common Sense of Drinking 2832:. New York Review of Books. 2676:Bigham, Randy Bryan (2012). 2664:Discretion and Indiscretions 2662:Duff Gordon, Lady (Lucile), 2510:Sports Science Handbook: A-H 2507:Jenkins, Simon P.R. (2005). 1972: 1944:Black Sun Press, Paris, 1927 1923: 1914:Resources in other libraries 1895:Resources in other libraries 1866:was attached as a producer. 1846:Southern Illinois University 1806:released her autobiography, 877:of the artists gathering in 728:The Common Sense of Drinking 721:Divorce from Richard Peabody 612:American Expeditionary Force 545:In her later autobiography, 7: 4667:Choate Rosemary Hall alumni 3297:. FamilySearch. Jan 3, 1954 2890:Lyle, Peter (19 Jun 2009). 2856:Dubiel, Richard M. (2004). 2678:Lucile – Her Life by Design 1988: 1765:Castello di Rocca Sinibalda 1368:at the then-new restaurant 1364:. They had lunch uptown in 1000:of French colonial Africa. 984:Affair with Cartier-Bresson 505:Leading European couturier 366:in New York City, and then 296:Born on April 20, 1891, in 91:Publisher, activist, writer 10: 4713: 4657:Artists from New York City 4632:American fashion designers 3683:United Press International 3447:Nin, Anaïs (August 1971). 3073:. Paris, France: Museyon. 3016:"Harry and Caresse Crosby" 2746:Uplift: The Bra in America 2087:"Milestones: Feb. 9, 1970" 1743:Support of artist's colony 1733:American Overseas Airlines 1566:Letter to a German Friend, 1441:was banned in the U.S. as 1316:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's 1007: 953:, where they again smoked 382:that later merged to form 83:Polly Jacob, Polly Peabody 4558: 4517: 4501: 4480: 4404: 4356: 4305: 4229: 4174: 4115: 4108: 3755:"Reviews; Caresse Crosby" 3563:Raeburn, Michael (2015). 3018:. Marie Claire Magazine. 2605:Peterson, Amy T. (2008). 2066: 1909:Resources in your library 1890:Resources in your library 1839: 1737:carbon monoxide poisoning 594:walked back unsteadily." 566:In 1915, Polly Jacob and 562:Marriages and family life 217: 123: 111: 95: 87: 79: 63: 40: 28: 21: 4687:American women inventors 4013:at Phelps Family History 3974:Wolff, Geoffrey (2003). 3955:Hamalian, Linda (2005). 3940:. New York: Dial Press. 3932:Crosby, Caresse (1953). 3629:Beltway Poetry Quarterly 2967:"Genealogy Data Page 30" 2965:Jacobs, Michael (2008). 2826:Wolff, Geoffrey (2003). 2691:Challoner, Jack (2022). 2213:Hamalian, Linda (2005). 2124:accessed January 3, 2016 1869: 1813: 1470:Under the Roofs of Paris 1431:A ghostwriter of erotica 619:Columbia, South Carolina 568:Richard ("Dick") Peabody 519:Great Exposition of 1900 434:new fashions of the time 380:Wallingford, Connecticut 292:Early life and education 4697:Lost Generation writers 4509:List of lingerie brands 3920:. Open Road. New York. 1676:drawings of horses and 1672:hat box that contained 1410:Bowling Green, Virginia 1312:Laments for the Living, 1065:New York Herald Tribune 1021:Tales of Shem and Shaun 944:Académie des Beaux-Arts 909:in Hampshire, England. 807:. She was the niece of 99:Inventor of the modern 4677:American pornographers 3916:Conover, Anne (2018). 3706:"Mania for Old Houses" 3665:The Telegraph (London) 2653:, Dec. 1, 1904, p. 708 2538:Mark, Anne P. (2000). 2391:Conover, Anne (1989). 1960:Poems for Harry Crosby 1760: 1424:New York Trust Company 1346:Charles-Louis Philippe 1282:The Torrents of Spring 1232: 1189: 1140:, Archibald MacLeish, 1096:with illustrations by 1032: 784: 662:29th Infantry Division 645: 473: 457: 348:Watertown, Connecticut 298:New Rochelle, New York 4672:Van Rensselaer family 4032:Caresse Crosby Papers 3476:Buñuel, Luis (1984). 3069:Baxter, John (2023). 2068:US patent 1115674 1962:Black Sun Press, 1930 1956:Black Sun Press, 1928 1950:Black Sun Press, 1927 1808:The Passionate Years. 1750: 1720:The Passionate Years. 1570:Henri Cartier-Bresson 1215: 1185: 1017: 1004:Publication of poetry 990:Henri Cartier-Bresson 779: 744:Morgan, Harjes et Cie 740:Shawmut National Bank 636: 608:Plattsburgh, New York 574:, the founder of the 547:The Passionate Years, 463: 447: 392:to critical acclaim. 3936:The Passionate Years 3539:"DC Authors' Houses" 3455:. Harvest/HBJ Book. 2719:. Sundance Channel. 1966:The Passionate Years 1857:Harry & Caresse. 1560:, Charles Bukowski, 1324:along with works by 1231:, published in 1927. 887:Place de la Concorde 768:bound for New York. 732:Alcoholics Anonymous 468:, from the original 452:, from the original 384:Choate Rosemary Hall 364:Miss Chapin's School 149: 1915; 4622:American socialites 4617:American debutantes 3146:"Harry Grew Crosby" 2993:"French Count Dead" 2582:. Fashion-Era.com. 2546:. Penguin. p. 2484:. Fashion-Era.com. 1954:Impossible Melodies 1792:Always Yes, Caresse 1683:watercolor series. 1248:directed by artist 1194:Book-Cadillac Hotel 1082:Impossible Melodies 988:In 1929, Harry met 875:bohemian lifestyles 809:Frank Crowninshield 759:transatlantic cable 582:had supplanted the 555:next thirty years. 358:school dances, and 322:Charles Dana Gibson 58:New York City, U.S. 4692:Polyamorous people 4581:UK Lingerie Awards 4566:Corset controversy 4328:Foundation garment 4037:2020-10-30 at the 3885:on January 5, 2012 3804:2014-12-18 at the 3785:2014-12-18 at the 3727:De Luca, Ernesto. 3419:"Caroline Authors" 3218:Poe, Edgar Allan. 2099:on 30 October 2010 2041:. January 25, 1970 2038:The New York Times 1853:Fine Line Features 1769:Baldassare Peruzzi 1761: 1650:Giuseppe Ungaretti 1634:The End of the War 1495:Buckminster Fuller 1362:miscegenation laws 1297:William Faulkner's 1293:The Sun Also Rises 1288:The Sun Also Rises 1246:experimental films 1233: 1033: 785: 646: 529:After she married 474: 470:patent application 458: 454:patent application 398:Westminster School 270:Archibald MacLeish 135:Richard R. Peabody 4589: 4588: 4225: 4224: 3735:on 5 January 2012 3462:978-0-15-626027-5 2641:, May 1912, pp. x 2618:978-0-313-33395-8 2520:978-0-906522-36-3 2325:"Crosby, Caresse" 2241:"Caress Crosby". 1903:By Caresse Crosby 1876:Library resources 1705:Women Against War 1699:Post-war activity 1681:Passion of Christ 1670:Elsa Schiaparelli 1558:Sterling A. Brown 1457:, Robert Duncan, 1306:Year Before Last, 1181:Transit of Venus. 1057:Boston Transcript 963:Temple of Baalbek 751:J. P. Morgan, Jr. 493:brassiere designs 232:Mary Phelps Jacob 225: 224: 45:Mary Phelps Jacob 4704: 4272:Period underwear 4113: 4112: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4052: 3991: 3970: 3951: 3939: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3878:. Archived from 3877: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3815: 3809: 3796: 3790: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3757:. Archived from 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3731:. Archived from 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3619: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3541:. 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673:Independence Day 658:Battle of Verdun 572:Endicott Peabody 515:Herminie Cadolle 278:Charles Bukowski 266:Ernest Hemingway 210: 208: 204: 200: 179: 177: 154: 152: 148: 114: 80:Other names 70: 67:January 24, 1970 54: 52: 33: 19: 18: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4554: 4513: 4497: 4476: 4400: 4352: 4301: 4247:French knickers 4221: 4170: 4104: 4099: 4050: 4039:Wayback Machine 3998: 3988: 3967: 3948: 3903: 3901:Further reading 3898: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3852:on May 23, 2013 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3816: 3812: 3806:Wayback Machine 3797: 3793: 3787:Wayback Machine 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3761:on 24 July 2012 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3600: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3561: 3557: 3548: 3546: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3445: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3425:on 11 July 2011 3417: 3416: 3405: 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4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4175:Other garments 4172: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4123: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4075: 4060: 4059: 4047: 4042: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4002:Caresse Crosby 3997: 3996:External links 3994: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3952: 3946: 3929: 3926:978-1504040709 3914: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3863: 3833: 3822:. all Business 3810: 3791: 3772: 3746: 3719: 3696: 3670: 3651: 3609: 3580: 3573: 3555: 3522: 3493: 3486: 3468: 3461: 3436: 3403: 3396: 3371: 3345: 3328: 3311: 3286: 3263: 3237: 3210: 3188: 3171:"Harry Crosby" 3162: 3137: 3121:"Harry Crosby" 3112: 3086: 3079: 3061: 3032: 3006: 2984: 2944: 2916: 2901: 2898:on 5 May 2013. 2882: 2869:978-0595307401 2868: 2845: 2838: 2767: 2760: 2734: 2708: 2701: 2683: 2668: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2617: 2597: 2570: 2556: 2530: 2519: 2499: 2472: 2444: 2421: 2410: 2403: 2342: 2323:Keene, Ann T. 2315: 2304:on 19 May 2011 2298:"Harry Crosby" 2282: 2271:on 7 June 2011 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H. Lawrence 1657: 1654: 1622:Arthur Rimbaud 1538:Romare Bearden 1521: 1515: 1485: 1482: 1432: 1429: 1397: 1394: 1353: 1350: 1334:Alain Fournier 1272: 1269: 1209: 1206: 1168: 1165: 1138:D. H. Lawrence 1130:Short Stories, 1124:Finnegans Wake 1044:Graven Images, 1008:Main article: 1005: 1002: 985: 982: 974:Lord Lymington 866: 863: 848:Polia Chentoff 773: 770: 722: 719: 686:Tunnel of Love 630: 627: 563: 560: 526: 523: 441: 440:Patent granted 438: 413: 410: 389:As You Like It 329:Geoffrey Wolff 302:William Phelps 293: 290: 252:, founded the 228:Caresse Crosby 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 194: 190: 187: 186: 185: 184: 171: 167: 162: 161: 160: 159: 142: 138: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 125: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 97: 96:Known for 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 71:(aged 77) 65: 61: 60: 57: 55:April 20, 1892 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Caresse Crosby 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4709: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 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