Rallying - Knowledge

2290: 820:(the forerunner of the Royal Automobile Club) organised the Thousand Mile Trial, a 15-day event linking Britain's major cities in order to promote this novel form of transport. Seventy vehicles took part, the majority of them trade entries. They had to complete thirteen stages of route varying in length from 43 to 123 miles (69 to 198 km) at average speeds of up to the legal limit of 12 mph (19 km/h), and tackle six hillclimb or speed tests. On rest days and at lunch halts, the cars were shown to the public in exhibition halls. This event was followed in 1901 by a five-day trial based in Glasgow The Scottish Automobile Club organised an annual Glasgow–London non-stop trial from 1902 to 1904, then the Scottish Reliability Trial from 1905. The Motor Cycling Club allowed cars to enter its trials and runs from 1904 (London– 471: 2448: 2086: 370: 236: 1870: 402: 1628: 188: 2011: 384: 342: 678:). It was organised by a group of wealthy locals who formed the "Sport Automobile Vélocipédique Monégasque" and bankrolled by the "Société des Bains de Mer" (the "sea bathing company"), the operators of the famous casino who were keen to attract wealthy and adventurous motorists to their 'rallying point'. Competitors could start at various locations but with a speed limit of 25kph imposed, the competitive elements were partly based on cleanliness, condition and elegance of the cars and required a jury to choose a winner. However, getting to Monaco in winter was a challenge in itself. A second event was held in 1912. 325: 1921: 222: 1345: 1784: 1750: 648: 257: 671:, who had members attending the event, independently organised their own road competition to contest on the journey between the two cities. A prize of $ 10 was awarded to the motorist "approximating the most ideal schedule" between two secret points along the route and who had "the most nearly correct idea of a pleasant and sensible pleasure tour" between the two cities. Though this format of competition itself would later become known as a regularity 'rally', it wasn't at the time, however the trophy and prize were awarded at the rally. 38: 1076: 205: 2396: 356: 2342: 932: 1932:: The team principal is the authoritative organizer and decision maker. They are ultimately responsible for recruitment of all positions, which rallies or championships to enter, technical development and maintenance of cars, and competitive aims or targets. They are generally a position found in manufacturer teams where they will also be responsible for promotional and commercial activities. In all cases a team principal will also be responsible for the financial management. 308:, Regional Rally Championships; and many countries' motorsport governing bodies organise domestic rallying championships using speed competitions. The stages may vary from flat asphalt and mountain passes to rough forest tracks, from ice and snow to desert sand, each chosen to provide a challenge for the crew and a test of the car's performance and reliability. A single-venue rally takes place without the need for public road sections though the format and rules remain. 1726: 1494: 2191: 629:', meaning to reunite or regroup urgently during a battle. It was in use since at least the seventeenth century and continues to mean to synergise with haste for a purpose. By the time of the invention of the motor car, it was in use as a noun to define the organised mass gathering of people, not to protest or demonstrate, but to promote or celebrate a social, political or religious cause. Motor car rallies were probably being arranged as motor clubs and 698: 1441:. Popular international rallies were included in the championship and professional drivers have been employed alongside amateur entrants for the entirety of its existence. In the 21st century the events began to take a common "clover-leaf" format instead of the touring "A-B" format. A central service park would provide the base for all the teams and officials, including all overnight halts, with the special stages within reach of the service park. 417:; cross-country rallies take place mostly off-road using similar competitive elements to road and special stage rallying competitions. When off-road, waypoints and markers are set using GPS systems, although competitors cannot use GPS for navigation. Crews must choose how best to cross the terrain to the next waypoint whilst respecting the navigational instructions provided in the roadbook. The challenge is mostly navigational and endurance. The 1408: 1367:(Finnish), or special stage. These were shorter sections of route, usually on minor or private roads—predominantly gravel in these countries—away from habitation and traffic, which were separately timed. These provided the solution to the conflict inherent in the notion of driving as fast as possible on ordinary roads. The idea spread to other countries, albeit more slowly to the most demanding events. 1737:

opportunities to meet and greet the crews and commercial outlets providing goods and services. If the rally is of the touring A to B kind there may be multiple service parks that may be very small and only used once each meaning teams carry as little as possible for simple logistics purposes. A remote service is a small service used once when there are stages far away from a central service park.

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reconnaissance, the co-driver writes down shorthand notes on how to best drive the stage. Usually, the drivers call out the turns and road conditions for the co-drivers to write down. These pacenotes are then read aloud through an internal intercom system during the actual rally, allowing the driver to anticipate the upcoming terrain and thus take the course as fast as possible.

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of the rally are the winners. In trying to maintain the set average speed/s, the reliability of the vehicle, and the ability of the crew to drive, navigate and follow the itinerary is tested. Most non-regularity rally itineraries follow this base structure even where driving tests or special stages are used, however these would not then be described as a regularity rally.

1152:) they tightened the timing to make sure it never happened again. These two events became the ones for "the men" to do. The Monte, because of its glamour, got the media coverage and the biggest entries (and in snowy years was also a genuine challenge); while the Acropolis took advantage of Greece's appalling roads to become a truly tough event. In 1956 came Corsica's 848:(Prince Henry Trial) in 1908. Another trial was held in 1910. These were very successful, attracting top drivers and works cars from major teams – several manufacturers added "Prince Henry" models to their ranges. The first Alpine Trial was held in 1909, in Austria, and by 1914 this was the toughest event of its kind, producing a star performance from Britain's 915:. Each event attracted only a handful of adventurous souls, but in both cases the successful drivers exhibited characteristics modern rally drivers would recognise: meticulous preparation, mechanical skill, resourcefulness, perseverance and a certain single-minded ruthlessness. Rather gentler (and more akin to modern rallying) was the 667:, a rally was organised to promote the need for better roads. The rally itself had no competition and most vehicles were expected to be parked for its duration. The programme included a visit to some ongoing roadworks, a vehicle parade, with food, drink, dancing and music also arranged. However, the Automobile Club of 304:

timekeeping, and road traffic law rules must be followed. These open road sections are sometimes called transport stages, somewhat complementing special stages in the make-up of a stage rally. These are the most common format of professional and commercial rallies and rally championships. The FIA organises the

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introduced to the various nation's roads, rallies became mostly about reliability than speed. As a result rallies and trials became a great proving ground for any standard production vehicle, with no real need to purposely build a rally competition car until the special stage was introduced in the 1950s.

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A rally team is not required and can exist in various forms but is usually only found in professional or commercial speed competition rallying such as is found in the WRC where manufacturer teams are required to enter multiple cars. Commercial teams exist to provide a service to privateers. A driver,

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is used to describe a driver who may have the skills and aptitude to win a rally of a certain surface but not on another. In the World Rally Championship which consists of different surfaces, a tarmac specialist driver may be employed by a team for example, on only the tarmac rounds. A privateer snow

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Other rallies provide organizer-created "route notes" also referred to as "stage notes" and disallow reconnaissance and use of custom pacenotes. These notes are usually created using a predetermined format, from which a co-driver can optionally add comments or transpose into other pacenote notations.

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followed four years later. The rally travelled southwards into Africa but a navigational error saw most of the rally become lost in Algerian desert. Eventually only seven teams reached the southernmost point of the rally in Nigeria with five teams making it back to West Germany having driven all legs

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In an exclusively regularity rally, the aim is to adhere to the itinerary by following the route and arriving and departing at checkpoints at the prescribed time, with penalties applied to entrants who arrive early, late or who deviate from the route. The entrants with the fewest penalties at the end

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achieved his only two victories in the world, in the Rally Sweden. Historically, manufacturers always used local drivers due to their experience which ensured a certain result. Unlike in many other sports, rally has no gender barriers and everybody can compete on equal terms in this regard, although

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drivers. The first is one who competes for a team, usually that of a manufacturer, who provides the car, parts, repairs, logistics and the support personnel. Most of the works drivers of the 1950s were amateurs, paid little or nothing, reimbursed their expenses and given bonuses for winning. Then in

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held in 1968. The rally trekked across Europe, the Middle-East and the sub-continent before boarding a ship in Bombay to arrive in Fremantle eight days later before the final push across Australia to Sydney. It attracted over 100 crews including a number of works teams and top drivers; it was won by

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or just Liège, officially called "Le Marathon de la Route" (1931), two events of radically different character; the former a gentle tour between cities from various start points, "rallying" at a seaside resort with a series of manoeuvrability and car control tests; the latter a thinly disguised road

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The First World War brought a lull to motorsport. The Monte Carlo Rally was not revived until 1924, but since then, apart from World War II and its aftermath, it has been an annual event and remains a regular round of the World Rally Championship. In the 1930s, helped by the tough winters, it became

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The event led to a period of city-to-city road races being organised in Europe and the USA, which introduced many of the features found in later rallies: individual start times with cars running against the clock rather than head to head; time controls at the entry and exit points of towns along the

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The minimum age and inclusion of a vehicle in a historic rally is at the decision of the organiser. The FIA organises two international competitions for historic rallying: the European Historic Rally Championship, composed of special stage rallies; and the Trophy for Historic Regularity Rallies. In

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On special stages, the co-driver's role is to notate pace notes during reconnaissance and recite them at the correct point the driver demands when competing. This is a skill in itself as it requires reading the notes of the unseen road ahead from a page whilst keeping track of the current location.

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stage and is sometimes called a navigator. The co-driver and driver may swap roles although this is uncommon. On all rallies their responsibilities are mostly organizational, assisting to ensure the route is adhered to, the correct timing of the itinerary is met, ensuring completion of the timecard

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which acts as a time control for the following road section and the place for the crews to find out their time of completing the stage. To avoid interruptions and hindering other competitors the road between the time control and the end of the start line zone, and between the flying finish and stop

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took just under five and a quarter hours for the 550 km (340 mi) to Bordeaux, an average of 105 km/h (65.3 mph). Speeds had now exceeded the safe limits of dusty highways thronged with spectators and open to other traffic, people and animals and there were numerous crashes, many

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Despite the name, gravel crews are only found on asphalt rallies. These crews drive the stages as late as possible before the zero car to make last minute embellishments to the pace notes on the topic of traction. This is usually from weather conditions such as ice or snow or where gravel has been

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The engineer helps develop the car away from a rally, tuning it to be in best form for competition. During a rally, the engineer will assist the driver with the set-up of the car such as fine-tuning the suspension, differentials, gear ratios or deciding on correct tyres. The engineer may also be a

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had formally become an International event in 1951, but Britain's laws precluded the closure of public highways for special stages. This meant it had to rely on short manoeuvrability tests, regularity sections and night map-reading navigation to find a winner, which made it unattractive to foreign

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In countries where there was no shortage of demanding roads across remote terrain, other events sprang up. In South America, the biggest of these took the form of long distance city to city races, each around 5,000 to 6,000 miles (8,000 to 9,700 km), divided into daily legs. The first was the

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Unless the car is in a scheduled service, only the driver and co-driver can repair or work on the car during the rally with no external assistance allowed. Spectators assisting a crashed car is technically a breach of the rules but is usually overlooked. Driver's and co-drivers often have to make

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which saw competitors travel from London eastwards across to Bulgaria before turning westwards on a more southerly route before boarding a ship in Lisbon. Disembarking in Rio de Janeiro the route travelled southward into Argentina before turning northwards along the western coast of South America

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Rallying was again slow to get under way after a major war, but by the 1950s there were many long-distance road rallies. In Europe, the Monte Carlo Rally, the French and Austrian Alpines, and the Liège were joined by a host of new events that quickly established themselves as classics: the Lisbon

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allows teams to use the same group of mechanics with flexibility in the timing, for example if two cars are due to arrive at two minute intervals, the second cars' 45 minute service can be delayed whilst the first car is serviced. During overnight halts between legs cars are held in a quarantine

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Road Competition with an imposed average speed run entirely or partly on roads open to normal traffic. A Rally consists either of a single itinerary..., or of several itineraries converging on a rallying-point fixed beforehand.... The route may include one or several special stages, i.e. events

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with various competitive motoring elements such as speed tests (sometimes called "rally racing" in United States), navigation tests, or the ability to reach waypoints or a destination at a prescribed time or average speed. Rallies may be short in the form of trials at a single venue, or several

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Though not necessary for all rallies, many road rallies have a central service park that acts as a base for servicing, scrutineering, parc fermé and playing host to Rally Headquarters, where the rally officials assemble. Service parks can also be a spectator attraction in their own right, with

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The co-driver often exercises an important role in strategy, monitoring the state of rivals and in many cases acting as a psychologist, since they also encourage and advise the driver. The rapport between driver and co-driver must therefore be essential and it is common for a driver to change

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The introduction of the special stage effectively brought rallying into its modern form. Since then, the nature of the events has evolved relatively slowly though over time, rallies have tended to become shorter in distance, but also allowing for more events to be organised. Some of the older

516:: Though not a form of rally, hillclimbing could be described in related terms as one special stage that climbs a hill. Cars start at intervals from one start point to one finish point. This discipline allows for many types of vehicles including single-seaters and can be arranged at one venue. 2541:

on October 1, 2019. The documentary consisted of interviews with Tänak, his family, friends and colleagues within the sport interspersed with filmed and archive footage of Tänak's previous rallies along with behind-the-scenes footage from the 2018 WRC season viewed from the Estonian driver's

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Auto manufacturers had entered cars in rallies, and in their forerunner and cousin events, from the very beginning. The 1894 Paris-Rouen race was mainly a competition between them, while the Thousand Mile Trial of 1900 had more trade than private entries. From the time that speed limits were

963:(International Alpine Trial), organised jointly by the automobile clubs of Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and, latterly, France. This last event, run from 1928 to 1936, attracted strong international fields vying for an individual Glacier Cup or a team Alpine Cup, including successful 303:

where speed is used to determine the classification of the rally's competitors; the quickest time to complete the special stages wins the rally. These are sections of road closed to traffic and authorised to be used for speed tests. Special stages are linked by open roads where navigation,

2286:, dominating world rallying during 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992 – winning six consecutive manufacturer's world rally championship titles, a feat unbeaten as of 2022. In the 1990s Japanese manufacturers Toyota, Subaru and Mitsubishi also dominated the world rally championships. 1712:

In many rallies, including those of the World Rally Championship (WRC), drivers are allowed to run on the special stages of the course before the competition begins and create their own pacenotes. This process is called reconnaissance or recce and a low maximum speed is imposed. During

499:', explicitly states in its terms that no form of competition between participants must take place. The FIA defined this activity under 'rally of the touring kind' at least until 2007, though have now separated the term 'Touring Assembly' without using the word rally in its definition. 563:: Created for a British TV programme in 1967 where rally drivers were allowed to directly compete in groups of four in short sprint races on a circuit. Rallycross has grown to have FIA World and European Championships with specifically developed cars that out-power standard rally cars. 121:

organised on roads closed to normal traffic, and which together determine the general classification of the Rally. The itineraries which are not used for special stages are called road sections. Speed must never constitute a factor determining the classification on these road sections.

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and United States borders, which ran until 1954. All these events fell victim to the cost – financial, social and environmental – of putting them on in an increasingly complex and developed world, although smaller road races continued long after, and a few still do in countries like

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was revived by the Automobile-Club de Nice as a different kind of rally, based primarily on a series of races at circuits and hillclimbs around the country. It was successful for a while and continued until 1986. It spawned similar events in a few other countries, but none survive.

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injuries and eight deaths. The French government stopped the race and banned this style of event. From then on, racing in Europe (apart from Italy) would be on closed circuits, initially on long loops of public highway and then, in 1907, on the first purpose-built track, England's

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partners throughout their career if they do not feel comfortable. Perhaps for this reason it is very common to find relatives competing. Examples of this are the Panizzi brothers, who raced in France and the world championship, the Vallejo brothers in Spain or the world champion

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in various forms for vehicles with alternative fuel sources or hybrid powertrains. As a regularity rally no speed tests take place meaning competitors can enter using commercially available cars, however purpose-built cars have entered in the solar powered category for example.

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went over the edge of a mountain road and were incinerated in the fireball that followed. FISA immediately changed the rules again: rallying after 1987 would be in Groups A and N cars, closer to the production model. One notably successful car during this period was the Group A

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for Grand Touring cars. The low production requirement and loose restrictions of Group B led many manufacturers to develop cars much further removed from production models, and so was created a generation of rallying supercars, of which the most radical and successful were the

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may be published and distributed to competitors detailing the itinerary, the route they must follow and any supplementary regulations they must follow. The route can be marked out in tulip diagrams, a form of illustrating the navigational requirements or other standard icons.

832:). In 1908 the Royal Automobile Club held its 2,000 mi (3,200 km) International Touring Car Trial, and in 1914 the Light Car Trial for manufacturers of cars up to 1400 cc, to test comparative performances. In 1924, the exercise was repeated as the Small Car Trials. 570:

in Italy, in December 1985, was a show race of rally drivers in an arena occupied by around 50,000 spectators, a "Mickey Mouse Course" had been created, on which two players (starting from different starting places) competed for the overall victory in the final through a

315:), in which older cars can continue to rally. Historic rallies are usually regularity rallies with no speed tests arranged. This discipline attracts some former professional drivers back into the sport. Other drivers started their competition careers in historic rallying. 805:(Tour of Sicily, 1914), which went right round the island, both of which continued on and off until after World War II. The first Alpine event was held in 1898, the Austrian Touring Club's three-day Automobile Run through South Tyrol, which included the infamous 276:. Each stage may have different targets or rules attached. In the FIA ecoRally Cup for example, energy performance is measured on regularity stages ran in conformity with the clock. A gimmick rally may have stages with varying difficulty of the puzzle element. 2501:

directed by ex-rally driver Nick Rowland. The film, set during the last year of the Group B class of rally tells the story of a young driver having to face a difficult comeback after a "long and troubled absence". The young driver is played by Scottish actor

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Although there had been exceptions like the outlandish Ford V8 specials created for the 1936 Monte Carlo Rally, rallies before World War II had tended to be for standard or near-standard production cars. After the war, most competing cars were production

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As regularity rallies and touring assemblies take place on open roads without a performance requirement, a rally organiser can hypothetically allow any street legal vehicle to enter. The Wacky Rally will permit campervans, fire appliances, busses or the

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and only the winning team completing the full distance. This, coupled with the economic climate of the 1970s the heat went out of intercontinental rallying after a second London–Sydney Marathon in 1977. The concept was revived in 1979 for the inaugural

522:: Similar to hillclimbing, cars also start at intervals and are timed to complete a course, usually temporary and marked out with cones with the intent of demanding good car handling rather than speed. Cars can be single-seaters with roll cages used in 1480:. From amateur beginnings it quickly became a massive commercial circus catering for cars, motorcycles and trucks, and spawned other similar events. From 2008 to 2019, it was held in South America before moving to Saudi Arabia exclusively in 2020. 1708:

Pacenotes are a unique and major tool in modern special stage rallying. They provide a detailed description of the course and conditions ahead and allow the driver to form a mental image beyond the visible to be able to drive as fast as possible.

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became the first car designed from scratch to win rallies. These makers overcame the rules of FISA (as the FIA was called at the time) by building the requisite number of these models for the road, somewhat inventing the 'homologation special'.

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runs contrary to the ordinary running of a special stage, the reasons for which should be explained in the supplementary regulations. This may be where head-to-head stages are run in a crossover loop style, or if a short asphalt city stage with

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to open their many hundreds of miles of well surfaced and sinuous gravel roads, and the event was transformed into one of the most demanding and popular in the calendar, by 1983 having over 600 miles (970 km) of stage. It was later renamed

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Assemblies of car enthusiasts and their vehicles may still colloquially be called rallies, even if they involve merely the task of getting to the location (often on a trailer). However, static assemblies that simply 'meet' (akin to a caravan or

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of 1907 was not officially a competition, but a "raid", the French term for an expedition or collective endeavour whose promoters, the newspaper "Le Matin", rather optimistically expected participants to help each other; it was 'won' by Prince

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Special stages (SS) must be used when using timing for classifying competitors in speed competitions. These stages are preceded by a time control marking the boundary of a road section and the special stage. The competitors proceed to the

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Initially, most of the major post-war rallies were fairly gentlemanly, but the organisers of the French Alpine and the Liège (which moved its turning point from Rome into Yugoslavia in 1956) straight away set difficult time schedules: the

2223:. International regulations had prohibited four-wheel drive in rallying, but FISA accepted that this was a genuine production car and changed the rules. The Quattro quickly became the car to beat on snow, ice or gravel; and in 1983 took 2046:, with only minor modifications to improve performance, handling, braking and suspension. This naturally kept costs down and allowed many more people to afford the sport using ordinary cars, compared to the rally specials used today. 1815:. Contrarily a privateer has to meet all the organization requirements and expenses involved in competing and usually competes for the enjoyment rather than using the sport as a means of promotion or contesting a full championship. A 2263:, with lightweight fibreglass bodies roughly the shape of the standard car tacked onto spaceframe chassis, four-wheel drive, and power outputs higher than 500 hp (370 kW). This particular era was not to last. On the 1986 1958:

brought onto the road where cars have cut corners on a previous running of the stage. The gravel crews must work fast as they often run whilst their rally crews are competing other stages making the window for communication narrow.

644:, United States, gathered approximately 100 vehicles owned by local residents for no other real reason than to give rides to members of the public, using fuel paid for by local businessmen who hoped the event would help sell cars. 1567:, a window of time where mechanics are permitted to repair or prepare the car. Outside these services only the driver and co-driver can work on the car, although they must still respect the timing requirements of the rally. A 2462:

both cases, cars must comply with their Appendix K of the International Sporting Code, which classifies historic vehicles. Many nation's ASNs and independent organisations also arrange historic rallies and championships.

640:, however many of these rallies were coincidentally aimed at motorists who could attend in convenient fashion rather than being a motoring rally. One early example of a true motor rally, the 1909 Auto Rally Day in 1900:

Theoretically, the more pacenotes a co-driver can deliver gives the driver more detail of the road ahead. Incorrect pace notes called at very high speeds on blind corners or crests can easily lead to accidents.

1112:(Greece, 1956). The RAC Rally gained International status on its return in 1951, but for 10 years its emphasis on map-reading navigation and short manoeuvrability tests made it unpopular with foreign crews. The 235: 843:

and a speed trial, but it was marred by poor organisation and confusing regulations. One participant had been Prince Henry of Austria, who with the Imperial Automobile Club of Germany, later created the first

1841:, who won several rallies in her time. Later, Italy's Antonella Mandello, Germany's Isolde Holderies, Britain's Louise Aitken Walker and Sweden's Pernilla Waldridson stood out. The most notable was France's 1949:: A mechanic repairs and services the car before, after and in scheduled services during the rally. It helps to be multiskilled covering things from panel-beating to electrical diagnostics to changing oil. 796:

and back. The country's first true motor race was held in 1897 along the shore of Lake Maggiore, from Arona to Stresa and back. This led to a long tradition of road racing, including events like Sicily's

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In off-road cross countries the service area and support teams may travel with the competitors along the route in a Bivouac. The word means 'camp' and many participants indeed sleep in tents overnight.

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issued by a competent authority. No prior experience of rallying is necessary and a debutant can hypothetically compete with a world champion on unfamiliar roads even in speed competitions.

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is often included in an itinerary but does not form part of the competition. Crews can do multiple passes of a special stage to practice or trial different set ups. In some championships, a

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generally permit any car purchased below a given value. The Gumball 3000 is known for permitting luxury and performance cars alongside ordinary cars, vans and some unconventional vehicles.

491:) are not considered a form of motorsport. A touring assembly may have an organised route and simple passage controls but not any form of competition held or prizes given. One example, the 1307:

of Andrew Cowan/Brian Coyle/Colin Malkin. The huge success of this event saw the creation of the World Cup Rallies, linked to Association Football's FIFA World Cup. The first was the

839:, the Herkomer Trophy was first held in 1905, and again in 1906. This challenging five-day event attracted over 100 entrants to tackle its 1,000 km (620 mi) road section, a 1548:

is carried by the crews and handed to an official at each control point to be filled in as proof of following the itinerary correctly. As crews start each leg, section and stage at

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Depending on the format, rallies may be organised on private or public roads, open or closed to traffic, or off-road in the form of cross country or rally-raid. Competitors can use

1144:("Alpine Cup") to anyone achieving an unpenalised run; while Belgium's Royal Motor Union made clear no car was expected to finish the Liège unpenalised – when one did (1951 winner 369: 1387:

Rallying also took off in Spain and Portugal and by the 1960s had spread to their colonial territories in the mid-Atlantic. By the end of the 1960s events had not only begun in

1262:; it was run on and off until 1961, when the new political situation hastened its demise. In 1953 East Africa saw the demanding Coronation Safari, which went on to become the 1158:, 24 hours of virtually non-stop flat out driving on some of the narrowest and twistiest mountain roads on the planet – the first major rally to be won by a woman, Belgium's 4701: 145:

Similar to a regularity rally, the itinerary may advise a time and/or distance, or may only advise a target average speed with no indication where the checkpoints may be.

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of Hannu Mikkola and Gunnar Palm won. These were followed in 1974 by the London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally, and in 1977 by the Singapore Airlines London-Sydney Rally.

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and Serre Chevalier with rally cars that were still relatively tame at the time. Later, the participants developed far more efficient vehicles for this purpose; for the

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and back. Because it was held in ten stages, it can be considered the first stage rally. The first three places were taken by a Panhard, a Panhard, and a three-wheeler

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way; road books and route notes; and driving over long distances on ordinary, mainly gravel, roads, facing hazards such as dust, traffic, pedestrians and farm animals.

591:, run in France, have their roots in rallying. As early as the 1970s, car ice races were contested in the French Maritime Alps in the winter sports centres of Chamonix 4404: 536:

at single venues or a single stage without road sections, co-drivers or itineraries, and competitors may even switch cars depending on the agreed rules of competition.

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Rallies generally fall under two categories, road rallies and cross-country (off-road). Different types of rally are described however a rally may be a mix of types.

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contained a full range of formulae for rally specific cars and was introduced beginning 2008. Cars ranged from budget/entry in the case of R1, to performance in R5.

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and avoiding penalties for being early or late when arriving at time controls. Usually the co-driver maintains communication with the team as the rally progresses.

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In the 1920s, numerous variations on the Alpine theme sprang up in Austria, Italy, France, Switzerland and Germany. The most important of these were Austria's

2308:' in the mid-90s, extensions to Group A and N began to emerge, these were modifications to touring production cars that made them 'a standard rally car'. The 1585:, which ensure competitors are following the correct route but have no due time window, the timecard may be stamped or the cars may be observed by officials. 2942: 2289: 4676: 2330:

made provisions for grand touring cars in rallying for the first time since Group B had been banned. In 2019, the Group R ladder became the basis of a new

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laid on a long tough route over a succession of rugged passes, stated that cars would have to be driven flat out from start to finish, and gave a coveted

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is used in the WRC and European Rally Championship, it is simply a nominated special stage that alone awards championship points to the fastest crews.

896: 875:. A 706 mile car race of six stages through what is now Estonia and Latvia. The race was the third Baltic Automobile and Aero Club competition for the 1449:

In 1967, a group of American off-roaders created the Mexican 1000 rally, a tough 1,000-mile race for cars and motorcycles which ran the length of the

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vehicles replacing the World Rally Car. This particular car could be built using a spaceframe chassis, another first since the banning of Group B.

3737: 5627: 4257: 442:: Cross-Country Rally which must be run over one day (max: 600 km) or two days (max: 1000 km). A Super Special Stage may be run on an extra day. 221: 2062:, classifying touring and sports production cars for use in its competitions, including the new European Rally Championship, and cars had to be 4642: 2204:, at that time not noted for their interest in rallying, introduced a rather large and heavy coupé version of their family saloon, installed a 1056: 711:

Rallying as a form of road competition can be traced back to the origins of motorsport, including the world's first known motor race; the 1894

426: 1286:

Canada hosted one of the world's longest and most gruelling rallies in the 1960s, the Shell 4000 Rally. It was the only one sanctioned by the

5143: 529: 3800:

Green, Evan: "A Boot Full of Right Arms: Adventures in the London-Sahara-Munich Rally and other Motoring Marathons", Cassell Australia 1975.

1067:

shortly before their countries were overrun. This was one of five Liège wins for Trasenster; Trevoux won four Montes between 1934 and 1951.

1034:'s government encouraged motorsport of all kinds and facilitated road racing, so the sport quickly restarted after World War I. In 1927 the 3761:

Tuckey, Bill, and Floyd, Thomas B: "Gregorys 25 Years of Around Australia Trials: From Redex to Repco", page 33. Gregory's Publishing 1979.

2611: 2305: 817: 3791:

Hudson-Evans, Richard, and Robson, Graham: "The Big Drive: The Book of the World Cup Rally 1970". Speed & Sports Publications, 1970.

383: 311:

In the wake of the ever more advanced rally cars of the late 20th and 21st century is a trend towards historic rallying (also known as

1426:

international events have gone, replaced by others from a much wider spread of countries around the world and many more local events.

1026:(1931) was run from multiple starting points. After several years in this format, it transitioned into the 1,000-mile (1,600 km) 204: 1320: 888: 85:

Rallying is typically distinguished from other forms of motorsport by not running directly against other competitors over laps of a

1757: 1505:, essentially a schedule of the points along the route that define the rally. A common (single) itinerary may begin and end with a 1983:: Administration position responsible for compiling timings, results and penalties; compiling documents and communicating notices. 470: 4832: 3249: 2238:

In 1982 the FIA replaced the structure of groups in Appendix J. Rallying, with the young World Rally Championship, now allowed

272:

simply divides the route from the start to the finish of any rally into stages, not necessarily exclusively for speed tests on

4452: 2304:

Groups N/A/B were not exclusively used in rallying, A and N were also used in circuit touring car racing. Beginning with the '

5511: 3709:

Murphy, Daryl E: "Carrera Panamericana: History of the Mexican Road Race, 1950-54", page 12. iUniverse Inc.,2nd edition 2008.

2447: 1308: 1226:, a 1,911-mile (3,075 km) road race in stages across Mexico to celebrate the opening of the asphalt highway between the 4378: 161:

Gimmick rallies have less of a concern on timekeeping or driving ability and include other fun and games. Examples include:

4893: 2494: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2312:

formula, introduced to the WRC in 1997, became the flagship car in the manufacturer's championship. This was followed by

2085: 256: 89:, but instead in a point-to-point format in which participants leave at regular intervals from one or more start points. 4477: 1313: 5099: 4094: 2082:

generally held the forms of unmodified or modified, series production touring and grand touring cars used in rallying.

474: 1717:

Many North American rallies do not conduct reconnaissance but provide stage notes due to time and budget constraints.

1100:

Rally (Portugal, 1947), the Tulip Rally (the Netherlands, 1949), the Rally to the Midnight Sun (Sweden, 1951, now the

355: 5104: 1537:

is often used to describe a section that begins and ends in the same place, for example from a central service park.

599:

almost exclusively very potent prototypes with all-wheel drive and synchronous steering of the front and rear wheels.

197:

in a regularity rally for historic vehicles, no additional safety equipment such as a roll cage or helmets are needed

4658: 4209: 1298:

The quest for longer and tougher events saw the re-establishment of the intercontinental rallies beginning with the

5418: 5413: 5131: 5084: 4428: 2790: 2601: 4039: 3170: 1461:. "Baja" events, relatively short cross-country rallies, now take place in a number of other countries worldwide. 923:

between 1902 and 1913, which had timed legs between control points and a marking system to determine the winners.

5425: 2545: 1869: 920: 4527: 1833:

historically there were cups and trophies only for women. One of the first prominent names was that of the Brit

1429:

The World Rally Championship was inaugurated in 1973 at first only for manufacturers and won that first year by

575:

over preliminary rounds, quarter-finals and semi-finals. Formula Rally is practiced mostly in Italy and Germany.

5468: 4807: 4107: 4078: 4022: 1807:

1960 came arguably the first rallying superstar (and one of the first to be paid to rally full-time), Sweden's

3194: 1359:

Rallying became very popular in Sweden and Finland in the 1950s, thanks in part to the invention there of the

816:, the legal maximum speed of 12 mph (19 km/h) precluded road racing, but in April and May 1900, the 5318: 5288: 5089: 4353: 4306: 3212: 2770: 418: 3122: 725:, it attracted considerable public interest and entries from leading manufacturers. The official winner was 5453: 5371: 4963: 4570: 3997: 3146: 2551: 2519: 2384:

and lightweight vehicles, these differ from cars by not having notable parts such as windscreens or doors.

1828:

won five editions of the Safari Rally however he never aspired to win the world championship and the Swede

1649:

control are both considered as under parc fermé conditions, crews are not allowed to get out of their car.

721: 712: 1126:

of Germany. This was the premier international rallying championship until 1973, when the FIA created the

5837: 5246: 4056: 2785: 2775: 2765: 2059: 1829: 1119: 904: 636:"Auto Rallies" were common events in the USA in the early twentieth century for the purpose of political 401: 106: 82:

if being used on open roads or specially built competition vehicles suited to crossing specific terrain.

2591: 5273: 5094: 4619: 4133: 3926: 2795: 2780: 2581: 2436: 2409: 2372:(T4 prior to 2020) was introduced to allow support trucks to enter the rally raids in their own class. 1601:

act to gather competitors in one location and reset the time intervals which may have grown or shrunk.

1299: 664: 463:

Hill rallies are a type of cross-country event found in the United Kingdom and defined and governed by

414: 2959: 1271: 542:/Autoslalom: Similar to autocross but with very precise and extravagant handling requirements such as 153:

The ability of the crew to follow road signs or directions of varying depth of information is tested.

105:

Road rallies are the original form held on public highways open to traffic. In its annually published

5504: 4545: 2716: 2120: 2063: 1995:: Usually volunteer positions overseeing the route of the rally, reporting and reacting to incidents. 1627: 1450: 749: 674:

The first known use of the word rally to include a road competition was the 1911 Monaco Rally (later

247: 31: 17: 1222:—Fangio had an accident in which his co-driver was killed. Then in 1950 came the fast and dangerous 871:

was held in the days prior to the outbreak of World War 1 in 1914. This period was later called the

532:: Very condensed form of trials-type driving with no particular global definition. Usually run with 5241: 5236: 4886: 4702:"Varsti kinodes! Pilk kinnise loomuga ralliässa maailma: Vaata kõnekaid kaadreid Ott Tänaku dokist" 2805: 2010: 1618: 1084: 1027: 668: 305: 300: 56: 2515: 1169:

These events were road races in all but name, but in Italy such races were still allowed, and the

5339: 3953: 3475:

Rene Levoll, The Last Motor Race of The Empire 2014 ISBN 9789949380602 accessed 15 December 2023.

2621: 1824:, who obtained several victories on asphalt in the WRC while on gravel never passed fifth place; 1730: 1640:

from where they begin the special stage at a prescribed time, and are timed until they cross the

1255: 630: 3782:

Brittan, Nick: "Marathon: Around the world in a cloud of dust". Motor Racing Publications, 1969.

2533: 5403: 5344: 3366: 2381: 2293: 2283: 1920: 1803: 692: 3097: 2596: 2127:, introduced in Group 2 in 1962, and its successor the Mini Cooper S (1963), developed by the 1977:: Ensure the adherence to rules and regulations and decide penalties where breaches are found. 740:

had finished first but his steam-powered vehicle was ineligible for the official competition.

5388: 5366: 5356: 5188: 5183: 4503: 3973: 3861:

Fiolka, Marty: "1000 Miles to Glory: The History of the Baja 1000", page 35. David Bull 2005.

2726: 2177:

into a world-beating rally car, and hired a skilled team of drivers to pilot it. In 1974 the

1388: 1344: 1275: 1060: 1014: 976: 769: 705: 547: 539: 331: 1783: 983:'s Germany, keen to prove its engineering and sporting prowess with successful marques like 5799: 5782: 5776: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5677: 5497: 5478: 5408: 5398: 5378: 5361: 5351: 4329: 4233: 2563: 2212: 2144: 2089: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 1438: 1411: 1392: 1278:

also dates from 1953, although this remained isolated from the rest of the rallying world.

1223: 1173:

continued until a serious accident in 1957 caused it to be banned. Meanwhile, in 1981, the

912: 788:

Italy had been running road competitions since 1895, when a reliability trial was run from

734: 79: 3008: 2673:. Rea and Vatanen have been friends since sharing a house in the UK together in the 1980s. 2001:: Found at time controls on road sections and the start and finish line of special stages. 8: 5473: 5463: 5458: 5393: 5383: 5045: 4879: 2586: 2385: 2116: 1773: 1749: 1458: 1376: 1352: 1159: 1040:(Thousand Mile) was founded, run over a 1,000-mile (1,600 km) loop of highways from 964: 853: 4643:

Jalopnik Film Festival- Robb Stark Races In Rallying's Deadliest Era In New Film Group B

4158: 3727:

Barnard, Roger: "Safari Rally: The First 40 Years", page 10. Westholme Publishing, 1992.

1517:, usually corresponding with days on multi-day rallies dividing overnight rest periods; 1210:. This event was repeated in 1947, and in 1948 an even more ambitious one was held, the 868: 647: 5010: 4429:"ŠKODA Motorsport supports development of fully electric rally car ŠKODA RE-X1 Kreisel" 2800: 2741: 2264: 2128: 2039: 1658: 1513:

that confirm the bounds of the competition. Many rallies’ itineraries are divided into

1348: 1200: 984: 968: 936: 543: 75: 48: 2527:

A documentary revolving around the life and career of World Rally Championship driver

1971:: Chief organiser and assumes overall responsibility of all competitors and officials. 1905: 726: 5856: 5313: 5305: 5050: 5040: 5035: 5030: 4996: 4958: 2736: 2557: 2092: 2026: 1332:

would eventually see intercontinental rallying recognised as its own discipline; the

1325: 1075: 979:

teams from Britain and increasingly strong and well funded works representation from

940: 892: 773: 675: 652: 211: 194: 37: 3253: 3073: 1877: 1842: 1753: 5665: 5258: 5253: 5015: 4405:"Hayden Paddon shows off revolutionary electric rally car at Waimate 50 hill climb" 3312:

Boddy, William: "The History of Brooklands Motor Course", page 11. Grenville, 1957.

2849: 2824: 2432: 2216: 2165:

Other manufacturers were not content with modifying their 'bread-and-butter' cars.

1820:

specialist may only enter the snow rounds. Some examples of specialist drivers are

1163: 1122:(at first called the "Touring Championship") of eleven events; it was first won by 1031: 5118: 2689: 1631:

Start line of a special stage, the end of the start line zone is marked by a board

1396: 4953: 3895: 2854: 2665: 2538: 2309: 2260: 2256: 2194: 2132: 1812: 1788: 1415: 1267: 1140: 1123: 1109: 1048: 1047:

The Liège of August 1939 was the last major event before World War II. Belgium's

900: 883: 777: 4871: 2693: 2341: 2066:

in order to compete. The Groups 1–9 within Appendix J changed frequently though

2014: 1850: 5435: 4991: 4926: 2721: 2507: 2503: 2451: 2395: 2274: 2178: 1881: 1821: 1560:

to arrive at each control, with penalties applied for being too early or late.

1465: 1430: 988: 813: 762: 753:

sponsored the longest race to date, a 1,710 km (1,060 mi) event from

701: 633:

were beginning to form shortly after the first motor cars were being produced.

41: 4780: 4753: 4726: 2518:. The stunt driving in the film has been attributed to Rally America champion 1453:, much of it initially over roadless desert. Which quickly gained fame as the 5850: 5820: 5814: 5700: 5671: 5596: 5555: 5203: 5198: 5074: 4968: 4948: 4677:""Ott Tänak - The Movie" on alates tänasest nähtav uues globaalses netikinos" 4184: 2829: 2760: 2746: 2616: 2421: 2278: 2269: 2224: 2022: 2018: 1873: 1846: 1838: 1825: 1808: 1419: 1154: 1105: 1101: 825: 641: 587: 464: 312: 243: 5489: 3291: 2960:"Legs and Stages: The Bits and Parts of a Rally | Beginner's Guide to Rally" 2901: 2431:

In 2022 Audi entered the Dakar Rally for the first time with their electric

2425: 1772:

the car during the rally. Regardless of the type of rally, a driver needs a

1574: 931: 879:

Prize. The participants were mainly of Tsarist Russian and German Nobility.

5581: 5549: 5263: 5218: 5213: 5126: 5025: 2819: 2731: 2685: 2669:, was named after the autobiography of WRC champion and Dakar Rally winner 2576: 2476: 2455: 2389: 2335: 2331: 2220: 2205: 2170: 2140: 1304: 1263: 1259: 1248: 1192: 1149: 1145: 1036: 996: 980: 916: 849: 840: 806: 798: 513: 492: 52: 3738:"Le Rallye du Maroc annulé, remplacé par celui d'Andalousie - Rallye-raid" 2528: 2510:. The film features Group B class cars such as Ford RS200, Opel Manta and 2119:

started to introduce special models or variants for rallying, such as the

5810: 5806: 5293: 5208: 5158: 5138: 5070: 5066: 5020: 4943: 4936: 4931: 4911: 2670: 2252: 2174: 2124: 1792: 1725: 1622: 1493: 1477: 872: 533: 488: 422: 3049: 2190: 1854: 1468:, founded an institution when he organized the first "rallye-raid" from 5724: 5576: 5283: 5278: 5193: 5153: 4973: 4902: 4108:"Doing a Rally Race as a Beginner: Bivouac Basics // Cross Country ADV" 3811:

The Long Drive: The Story of the Singapore Airlines London-Sydney Rally

3718:

Fromentin, Pierre: "16.000 km à travers l'Afrique", page 1. Plon, 1954.

2844: 2839: 2834: 2327: 2317: 2313: 2136: 2055: 2043: 1858: 1333: 1064: 782: 656: 578: 560: 410: 269: 86: 67: 4594: 2983: 2428:

have each built electric cars for special stage rallies in the 2020s.

1917:

co-driver and friends volunteering to help can also be called a team.

697: 605:: A similar, but not identical sporting form to rally for motorcycles. 5718: 5706: 5586: 5323: 5148: 5079: 5002: 2928: 2660: 2511: 2472: 2349: 1888: 1796: 1702: 1692: 1454: 1371: 1227: 1219: 1204: 1009: 821: 523: 519: 1266:

and a World Championship round, to be followed in due course by the

5632: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5591: 5560: 5163: 4274: 3394:

British Trial Drivers, Their Cars, Motorcycles and Awards 1902–1914

2859: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2346: 2159: 2155: 1989:: Technical position ensuring cars are safe and within regulations. 1834: 1802:

Often, a distinction is made between so called 'works' drivers and

1381: 972: 754: 1407: 1207: 5694: 5659: 5545: 5540: 5535: 4793: 4766: 4739: 2606: 2323: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2166: 1769: 1258:, a 10,000-mile (16,000 km) rally from the Mediterranean to 1232: 1215: 1080: 1052: 1041: 948:

the premier European rally, attracting 300 or more participants.

908: 860: 836: 730: 1780:

running-repairs and have to change punctured wheels themselves.

882:

Two ultra-long distance challenges took place at this time. The

448:: Cross-Country Rally with a total distance of at least 5000 km. 165:

Monte-Carlo styles (Monte Carlo, Pan Am, Pan Carlo, Continental)

5712: 5430: 3770: 3147:"22 Apr 1910, Page 6 - Winston-Salem Journal at Newspapers.com" 2148: 2147:, one of the most successful rally cars of its era. Similarly, 2096: 864: 829: 637: 602: 45: 3050:"rally | Etymology, origin and meaning of rally by etymonline" 1552:(for example of two minutes), each crew will have a different 436:: Competition with a total distance between 1200 and 3000 km. 2633:

The Donegal Rally has inspired several songs by Irish bands;

2209: 1473: 1469: 789: 4185:"24 Apr 1900, 5 - The Western Daily Press at Newspapers.com" 3287: 3285: 3278:(1949 facsimile ed.). Royal Automobile Club. p. 1. 2424:

and a collaboration of rally team Baumschlager, Kreisel and

1908:

who took his brother-in-law as co-driver during his career.

1697: 1008:. Other rallies started between the wars included Britain's 453:

2022 FIA International Sporting Code, Article 20 Definitions

126:

2022 FIA International Sporting Code, Article 20 Definitions

2537:

was released in Estonian cinemas on April 11, 2019, and on

2417: 2267:, four spectators were killed then two months later on the 2201: 2152: 1924:

Team principals during a public question and answer session

1196: 793: 758: 4079:"2022 FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP – SPORTING REGULATIONS" 3954:"Rally Terminology – Legend Fires North West Stages Rally" 3771:"The Shell 4000 and BC Trans-Canada Rally History Project" 2639:

Ella & Off The Kuff Rally Band, The Donegal Rally Song

2497:

in England premiered one of their graduating films called

1243: 3282: 2995: 955:, which continued into its 44th edition in 1973, Italy's 4728:

Ella & Off The Kuff Rally Band - Can't Wait For June

3828:

Full speed through Sweden: 50 years of the Swedish Rally

3250:"Rallye de Monaco 1911, première édition du Monte-Carlo" 3213:"11 Jul 1910, 2 - The Columbia Record at Newspapers.com" 1104:), the Rally of the 1000 Lakes (Finland, 1951 – now the 1044:

to Rome and back. It continued in this form until 1938.

5836:

FIA categories and groups defined in Appendix J to the

3404: 3402: 1756:, the world's most successful rally driver in terms of 1661:

around hay bails is run on a gravel rally for example.

425:

in its calendar, with joint sanctioning by the FIA and

4865: 4859: 3437:

British Trial Drivers, Their Cars and Awards 1919–1928

3171:"1 Sep 1909, 1 - The Denison Review at Newspapers.com" 1375:

crews. In 1961, Jack Kemsley was able to persuade the

3486:

The Mad Motorists: The Great Peking–Paris Race of '07

2399:

Electric vehicles charging during the 2011 Zero Rally

348:

Closed asphalt public highway used as a special stage

4291: 4134:"Tech Check: WRC Engineers in their natural habitat" 3927:"Citroën C3 WRC Glossary | Learn More About The WRC" 3399: 3123:"3 Nov 1906, 8 - The Boston Globe at Newspapers.com" 1444: 1019:

race over some of Europe's toughest mountain roads.

2506:, and his co-driver played by Northern Irish actor 1581:Other examples of features of an itinerary include 1544:is usually found at each point on the itinerary, a 1000:in 1932, which continued after World War II as the 71:thousand miles long in an extreme endurance rally. 4379:"2020 Opel Corsa-e Electric Rally Car @ Top Speed" 4210:"Entry list Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo 1936" 502: 405:Cross-country rallying - Dakar 2014 (a Rally Raid) 140: 4901: 4833:"WRC legend Walter Rohrl makes music video cameo" 4659:"Video: Ott Tänakust on valmimas dokumentaalfilm" 1597:run in darkness, or exchange used tyres for new. 1339: 663:In the case of the 1910 Good Roads Rally held in 113:(FIA) includes the following definition of rally: 5848: 4808:"PROFILE – Rallying to a new cause: Ari Vatanen" 4330:"Hannu Mikkola - rally profile eWRC-results.com" 4023:"BSCC INFORMATION FOR REGROUP CONTROL OFFICIALS" 3773:, shell-4000-rally.org, accessed 4 January 2019. 1679:may also run alongside a shakedown to determine 1644:in motion before safely coming to a stop at the 907:of the following year, which went via Japan and 681: 2368:codify cars used in FIA cross-country rallies. 1891:accompanies the driver inside the car during a 1683:, the order in which competitors will compete. 1578:where it is not permitted to work on the cars. 1533:, individual point-to-point lengths of road. A 376:Ford Escort on a historic rally's special stage 2139:to create a high-performance version of their 421:was inaugurated in 2022, including the annual 5519: 5505: 4887: 4112:Cross-Country Adventures: RALLY+ADV Equipment 3824:Full fart genom Sverige: Svenska Rallyt 50 år 2169:bankrolled the small volume sports-car maker 1483: 911:, was won by George Schuster and others in a 4620:"The 5 Most Outrageous Cars of Gumball 3000" 3687:Fangio, Juan Manuel, with Carozzo, Roberto. 3578:The Circuit of Ireland Rally: Fifty Years On 3325:(George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1977), p.22. 3273: 2943:"2023 FIA ecoRally Cup SPORTING REGULATIONS" 1593:allow competitors to refuel, fit lights for 1293: 818:Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland 2709: 1063:) tied for first place, denying the German 228:Road rally passing through an urban setting 178:These rallies are primarily amateur events. 5512: 5498: 4894: 4880: 1720: 1701:Example of notation used in special stage 1128:World Rally Championship for Manufacturers 1070: 713:Paris–Rouen Horseless Carriage Competition 566:Formula Rally: Originating as part of the 4782:GIVE IT TO HER NOW!!!!! The Donegal rally 4669: 4482:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile 4457:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile 4402: 1321:1974 London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally 1254:In Africa, 1950 saw the first French-run 111:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 3841:Finnish Grand Prix: 50 years of rallying 2446: 2394: 2340: 2288: 2189: 2084: 2009: 1919: 1868: 1782: 1748: 1724: 1696: 1626: 1492: 1406: 1343: 1242: 1136:Automobile Club de Marseille et Provence 1074: 930: 696: 686: 646: 477:, a Touring Assembly with no competition 469: 400: 396: 36: 2320:, standard formulas for lower classes. 2227:to the World Rally Championship title. 2151:developed high performance versions of 1476:, in Senegal, the event now called the 334:contests a special stage of a WRC rally 14: 5849: 4617: 3822:Tunberg, Anders, and Haventon, Peter. 2996:Historic Rally Association (Australia) 2299: 2143:family car, then in 1968 launched the 1686: 1497:Start point of a regularity road rally 747:From 24 September-3 October 1895, the 5493: 4875: 4073: 4071: 4069: 3948: 3946: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3839:Mäkinen, Marko, and Rauhala, Samuli. 3658:Le Tour de Corse Automobile 1956–1986 3497:Schuster, George, with Mahoney, Tom. 2879: 2877: 2875: 2495:National Film & Television School 2482: 2403: 1563:Long rallies may include one or more 1309:1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally 279: 148: 2923: 2921: 2582:Colin McRae Rally, Dirt Rally series 2408:Since 2007 the FIA have arranged an 2099:win the World Rally Championship in 1435:World Rally Championship for Drivers 1312:before arriving in Mexico City. The 4755:Donegal Rally Song - The Rally Band 3691:(Patrick Stephens Ltd, 1990), p.50. 3523:Louche 2001 pp.44–79 & 377–384. 3237:Le Rallye Monte-Carlo au XXe Siècle 2185: 719:). Sponsored by a Paris newspaper, 481: 131: 24: 5100:European Truck Racing Championship 4568: 4543: 4501: 4327: 4258:"International Sporting Code 1954" 4207: 4131: 4066: 3998:"WRC itineraries by the rule book" 3943: 3912: 3877: 3872:Dakar: The Challenge of the Desert 3396:(Westbury Publishing 2003), p.275. 3276:A Record of Motor Racing 1894–1908 3033:"2007 INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE" 2885:"2022 International Sporting Code" 2872: 1079:Osmo Kalpala servicing his car (a 717:Concours des Voitures sans Chevaux 475:London to Brighton Veteran Car Run 156: 25: 5868: 5105:European Drag Racing Championship 4853: 4234:"Regulations - Period Appendix J" 3514:(Arthur Barker Ltd, 1972), p.124. 3009:"Terms & Conditions of Entry" 2918: 1445:Off road (cross country) rallying 1351:on the muddy gravel roads of the 1212:Gran Premio de la América del Sur 926: 409:Also commonly known by its types 5132:European Hill Climb Championship 4825: 4800: 4773: 4746: 4719: 4694: 4665:(in Estonian). 20 December 2018. 4651: 4636: 4611: 4587: 4562: 4537: 4520: 4495: 4470: 3843:(UserCom Finland Oy, 2001), p.9. 2791:Intercontinental Rally Challenge 2356: 2115:As rallying grew in popularity, 1612: 1501:All rallies follow at least one 1281: 1181: 877:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodrovna 382: 368: 354: 340: 323: 255: 234: 220: 214:on a road section of a WRC rally 203: 186: 4445: 4421: 4396: 4371: 4346: 4321: 4267: 4250: 4226: 4201: 4177: 4151: 4125: 4100: 4088: 4049: 4032: 4015: 3990: 3966: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3833: 3830:). Bienen & Haventon, 2000. 3816: 3803: 3794: 3785: 3776: 3764: 3755: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3694: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3583: 3570: 3567:(Jean-Paul Delsaux, 1991), p.7. 3557: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3504: 3501:(John Day Company, 1966), p.11. 3491: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3386: 3373: 3359: 3346: 3337: 3328: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3267: 3242: 3229: 3205: 3187: 3163: 3139: 3115: 3090: 3066: 3042: 2753: 2612:World Rally Championship series 2546:Race for Glory: Audi vs. Lancia 2233: 1744: 1402: 921:American Automobile Association 503:Rally derivatives and relatives 246:on an urban street of the 1972 141:Time-Speed-Distance (TSD rally) 100: 5469:Environmentalism in motorsport 4862:– Sanctioning body for the WRC 4618:Thomas, Charlie (2014-06-20). 4403:Broderick, Liam (2021-10-23). 4057:"2021 DAKAR ROAD BOOK LEXICON" 3900:WRC - World Rally Championship 3565:Marathon de la Route 1931/1971 3512:The Great Road Races 1894–1914 3025: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2952: 2935: 2894: 2570: 2465: 2246:for modified touring cars and 2021:to first of three wins in the 1340:Introduction of special stages 1004:, the name often shortened to 1002:Rallye International des Alpes 961:Coupe Internationale des Alpes 92: 13: 1: 5319:List of vehicle speed records 5289:World Rally-Raid Championship 5090:World Rallycross Championship 3660:(Maurice Louche, 1989), p.26. 3554:(Partridge Press, 1987), p.9. 3239:(Maurice Louche, 2001), p.25. 3199:The Daily Record: Columbia SC 2984:UK HRCR's Historic Road Rally 2866: 2771:Australian Rally Championship 2242:for unmodified touring cars, 2200:In 1980, a German car maker, 2049: 1768:The driver is the person who 1433:. Not until 1979 was there a 994:The French started their own 682:Rallying as road competitions 458: 419:World Rally-Raid Championship 5085:World Endurance Championship 4964:Short course off-road racing 3591:La Storia della Mille Miglia 3439:(Smith Settle, 2001), p.416. 3252:. 2020-08-09. Archived from 2682:The TF Song (Pineapple King) 2552:Legends of the Winding Roads 2439:resulted in an overall win. 1962: 1864: 1488: 1464:In 1979, a young Frenchman, 1395:, but also on the far-flung 625:comes from the French verb ' 614: 446:Marathon Cross-Country Rally 7: 5838:International Sporting Code 5247:European Rally Championship 4354:"Lancia Delta S4 (Group B)" 3978:www.historicroadrally.co.uk 3356:(Böhlau Verlag, 2005), p.9. 2786:European Rally Championship 2776:Canadian Rally Championship 2766:Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally 2704: 2442: 2435:. Their later entry in the 2215:engine, and fitted it with 2060:International Sporting Code 2054:In 1954 the FIA introduced 2005: 1276:Redex Round Australia Trial 1247:Checkpoint during the 1973 1120:European Rally Championship 997:Rallye des Alpes Françaises 869:The Last Race of the Empire 593:(24h sur Glace de Chamonix) 263:Start of a targa road rally 107:International Sporting Code 10: 5873: 5095:Karting World Championship 3383:. Elizabeth Bennett, 2000. 3367:"Thousand Mile Trial 1900" 3195:"Charleston's Motor Rally" 2812: 2796:American Rally Association 2781:British Rally Championship 2437:Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge 2173:to transform their little 1690: 1616: 1484:Characteristics of a rally 690: 665:Charleston, South Carolina 609: 66:is a wide-ranging form of 29: 5834: 5792: 5769: 5734: 5687: 5652: 5641: 5620: 5569: 5528: 5446: 5332: 5304: 5227: 5174: 5117: 5059: 4984: 4919: 4910: 4708:(in Estonian). 2019-01-25 4648:, accessed 4 January 2019 4097:Retrieved 13 August 2006. 3593:(De Agostini, 1979), p.7. 3292:Grand Prix History online 3201:. 7 June 1910. p. 5. 3098:"Rally! Rally!! Rally!!!" 2121:British Motor Corporation 1763: 1451:Baja California peninsula 1294:Intercontinental rallying 1238: 1094: 750:Automobile Club de France 554: 507: 390:Snowy rally special stage 248:Press on Regardless Rally 32:Rallying (disambiguation) 5242:World Rally Championship 4866:World Rally Championship 3700:Fangio and Carozzo, p.92 3510:Villard, Henry Serrano. 3354:Die Alpenfahrt 1910–1973 3294:(retrieved 11 June 2017) 2998:Retrieved 13 August 2006 2986:Retrieved 13 August 2006 2806:World Rally Championship 2710:Rally driving techniques 2627: 2592:Sébastien Loeb Rally Evo 1619:Special stage (rallying) 1199:and back; it was won by 1028:Circuit of Ireland Rally 854:Rolls-Royce Alpine Eagle 440:Baja Cross-Country Rally 306:World Rally Championship 292:(special) stage rallying 182:Rallying on public roads 57:World Rally Championship 4624:The Gentleman's Journal 4275:"FIA Historic Database" 3104:. 1872-09-19. p. 3 2684:, features WRC figures 2622:Sega Rally Championship 2487: 2029:in 1964, 1965 and 1967. 1911: 1721:Service park or bivouac 1256:Algiers-Cape Town Rally 1071:Post-World War II years 631:automobile associations 78:vehicles which must be 4868:– WRC official website 3874:(Dinefwr, 2003), p.14. 3870:Jones, Dot & Jim. 3689:Fangio: My Racing Life 2906:www.na-motorsports.com 2493:In February 2015, The 2458: 2400: 2353: 2296: 2294:Toyota GR Yaris Rally1 2284:Lancia Delta Integrale 2219:, giving birth to the 2197: 2112: 2030: 1925: 1884: 1837:, sister of F1 driver 1799: 1760: 1733: 1731:2016 Rally Deutschland 1705: 1632: 1498: 1422: 1356: 1300:London–Sydney Marathon 1251: 1091: 1022:In Ireland, the first 944: 708: 693:Motorsport before 1906 660: 495:, which calls itself ' 478: 456: 406: 319:Special stage rallying 299:Road rallies must use 129: 60: 51:on gravel at the 2006 5523:categories and groups 4299:"1975 Lancia Stratos" 4238:FIA Historic Database 4159:"Race Mechanics Jobs" 4040:"ROADBOOK USER GUIDE" 3580:(Tudor, 1981)", p.10. 3499:The Longest Auto Race 3488:(Harrap, 1964), p.16. 3274:Rose, Gerald (1909). 2727:Heel-and-toe shifting 2450: 2416:The car manufacturer 2398: 2382:side-by-side vehicles 2344: 2292: 2193: 2175:A110 Berlinette coupé 2088: 2013: 1923: 1872: 1786: 1752: 1728: 1700: 1630: 1587:Refuel, light fitting 1496: 1410: 1347: 1328:. The success of the 1246: 1214:from Buenos Aires to 1189:Gran Premio del Norte 1078: 1012:(1932) and Belgium's 934: 700: 687:Origins of motorsport 650: 473: 431: 404: 397:Cross-country rallies 115: 40: 5479:Deaths in motorsport 4992:Single-seater racing 4358:Rally Group B Shrine 3563:Delsaux, Jean-Paul. 3426:Cowbourne 2005 p 422 3417:Cowbourne 2005 p 374 3408:Cowbourne 2005 p 279 3379:Bennett, Elizabeth. 2564:Monte Carlo or Bust! 2534:Ott Tänak: The Movie 2025:. Mini also won the 1845:who with co-driver, 1729:WRC Service Park at 1272:Rallye Côte d'Ivoire 1224:Carrera Panamericana 846:Prinz Heinrich Fahrt 729:driving a 3 hp 362:Urban 'street stage' 30:For other uses, see 5474:Motorsport industry 5464:Electric motorsport 5459:Historic motorsport 5333:National motorsport 5284:Marathon rally-raid 5046:Pickup truck racing 4571:"Season 2022 rally" 4546:"Season 2022 rally" 4504:"Season 2022 rally" 4303:sportscarmarket.com 4002:It Gets Faster Now! 3620:Hamilton 1987, p.17 3550:Hamilton, Maurice. 3541:Pfundner 2005, p.81 3532:Pfundner 2005, p.45 3435:Cowbourne, Donald. 3392:Cowbourne, Donald. 3381:Thousand Mile Trial 2657:Every Second Counts 2635:Can't Wait For June 2602:Network Q RAC Rally 2597:Tommi Makinen Rally 2587:Richard Burns Rally 2352:used in rally raids 2300:Rally Specific cars 1981:Clerk of the course 1882:Rallye Sanremo 1981 1687:Recce and pacenotes 1654:Super Special Stage 1572:environment called 1459:SCORE International 1457:, today run by the 1377:Forestry Commission 1353:2007 Wales Rally GB 1203:in a much modified 1085:Jyväskylän Suurajot 434:Cross-Country Rally 5306:Land speed records 5011:Touring car racing 4905:(Automobile sport) 4646:films.jalopnik.com 4279:historicdb.fia.com 4165:. motorsports JOBS 3852:Hamilton 1987 p 30 3669:Lurani 1979, p.165 3602:Delsaux 1991, p.27 3589:Lurani, Giovanni. 3352:Pfundner, Martin. 3303:Rose, G 1909 p 177 3102:The Brooklyn Union 3054:www.etymonline.com 2929:"What's a Rallye?" 2801:Targa Newfoundland 2742:Scandinavian flick 2651:The Rhythm Sticks. 2647:Give It To Her Now 2483:In popular culture 2459: 2456:Gumball 3000 Rally 2404:Alternative energy 2401: 2354: 2297: 2265:Rallye de Portugal 2198: 2129:Cooper Car Company 2113: 2031: 1926: 1885: 1800: 1761: 1734: 1706: 1633: 1521:, usually between 1499: 1423: 1357: 1349:Jari-Matti Latvala 1290:in North America. 1252: 1201:Juan Manuel Fangio 1191:of 1940, run from 1118:created in 1953 a 1092: 1083:) during the 1956 1024:Ulster Motor Rally 945: 937:Renault Nervasport 709: 661: 568:Bologna Motor Show 497:a rally not a race 479: 407: 280:Speed competitions 149:Navigational rally 61: 27:Form of motorsport 5844: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5487: 5486: 5454:Glossary of terms 5314:Land speed racing 5113: 5112: 5051:Autonomous racing 5041:Midget car racing 5036:Sprint car racing 5031:Lawn mower racing 4997:Sports car racing 4959:Dirt track racing 4837:www.autosport.com 4528:"2022 Appendix K" 4453:"Events Calendar" 4095:Rallying Glossary 3809:Stathatos, John. 3678:Louche 1989, p.56 3656:Louche, Maurice. 3235:Louche, Maurice. 2737:Left-foot braking 2558:The Gumball Rally 2380:are reserved for 2131:. Shortly after, 2093:Lancia Stratos HF 2027:Monte Carlo Rally 1853:, the Venezuelan 1817:specialist driver 1326:Paris-Dakar Rally 941:Monte Carlo Rally 889:Scipione Borghese 772:of May 1903, the 770:Paris–Madrid race 706:Paris–Madrid race 676:Monte Carlo Rally 653:Monte Carlo Rally 332:Hyundai i20 Coupe 242:Crew repairing a 195:Porsche Speedster 16:(Redirected from 5864: 5650: 5649: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5491: 5490: 5447:Topical articles 5259:FIA ecoRally Cup 5254:Regularity rally 5177:Sectional trials 5016:Stock car racing 4917: 4916: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4655: 4649: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4575:eWRC-results.com 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4550:eWRC-results.com 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4508:eWRC-results.com 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4334:eWRC-results.com 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4305:. Archived from 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4214:eWRC-results.com 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4075: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3923: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3892: 3875: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3844: 3837: 3831: 3820: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3495: 3489: 3484:Andrews, Allen. 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controls 1507:ceremonial start 1164:Renault Dauphine 1160:Gilberte Thirion 1032:Benito Mussolini 1015:Liège-Rome-Liège 957:Coppa delle Alpi 897:Ettore Guizzardi 801:(from 1906) and 722:Le Petit Journal 704:during the 1903 659:"Monako" Torpédo 573:knock-out system 524:crosskart racing 482:Touring assembly 454: 386: 372: 358: 344: 327: 313:classic rallying 296: 295: 259: 238: 224: 207: 190: 132:Regularity rally 127: 21: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5826: 5788: 5765: 5730: 5683: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5616: 5565: 5550:Groups Rally2-5 5524: 5518: 5488: 5483: 5442: 5328: 5300: 5223: 5176: 5170: 5109: 5055: 4985:By vehicle type 4980: 4954:Off-road racing 4906: 4900: 4856: 4851: 4842: 4840: 4839:. 16 April 2022 4831: 4830: 4826: 4817: 4815: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4761: 4759: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4734: 4732: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4711: 4709: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4663:Postimees Sport 4657: 4656: 4652: 4641: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4616: 4612: 4603: 4601: 4599:Wacky Rally Ltd 4595:"Photo Gallery" 4593: 4592: 4588: 4579: 4577: 4567: 4563: 4554: 4552: 4542: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4512: 4510: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4462: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4435: 4433:www.skoda.co.uk 4427: 4426: 4422: 4413: 4411: 4401: 4397: 4388: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4363: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4338: 4336: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4283: 4281: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4218: 4216: 4206: 4202: 4193: 4191: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4163:motorsport JOBS 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4132:Parikh, Binoy. 4130: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3982: 3980: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3924: 3913: 3904: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3878: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3847: 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2990: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2910: 2908: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2855:SCCA RallyCross 2815: 2810: 2756: 2751: 2712: 2707: 2698:Misha Charoudin 2630: 2573: 2539:video-on-demand 2490: 2485: 2468: 2445: 2406: 2359: 2310:World Rally Car 2302: 2261:Lancia Delta S4 2257:Renault 5 Turbo 2236: 2230: 2195:Audi Quattro A2 2188: 2145:Escort Twin Cam 2133:Ford of Britain 2052: 2008: 1999:Timing official 1965: 1914: 1906:Marcus Grönholm 1867: 1789:Travis Pastrana 1766: 1747: 1723: 1695: 1689: 1625: 1617:Main articles: 1615: 1491: 1486: 1447: 1439:Björn Waldegård 1416:Peugeot 206 WRC 1412:Juuso Pykälistö 1405: 1342: 1296: 1284: 1268:Rallye du Maroc 1241: 1184: 1141:Coupe des Alpes 1124:Helmut Polensky 1110:Acropolis Rally 1097: 1087:, now known as 1073: 1055:) and France's 1049:Jean Trasenster 1006:Coupe des Alpes 929: 803:Giro di Sicilia 778:Fernand Gabriel 733:, although the 727:Albert Lemaître 695: 689: 684: 617: 612: 557: 510: 505: 484: 461: 455: 452: 399: 392: 391: 387: 378: 377: 373: 364: 363: 359: 350: 349: 345: 336: 335: 328: 285: 284: 282: 265: 264: 260: 251: 250: 239: 230: 229: 225: 216: 215: 208: 199: 198: 191: 159: 157:Gimmick rallies 151: 143: 134: 128: 125: 103: 95: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5870: 5860: 5859: 5842: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5818: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5656: 5654: 5647: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5517: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5494: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5414:United Kingdom 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270:Cross-country 5268: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5006: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4927:Circuit racing 4923: 4921: 4920:By course type 4914: 4908: 4907: 4899: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4855: 4854:External links 4852: 4850: 4849: 4824: 4799: 4772: 4745: 4718: 4693: 4668: 4650: 4635: 4610: 4586: 4561: 4536: 4519: 4494: 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Pelham 1978. 3802: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3763: 3754: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3702: 3693: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3649: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3582: 3569: 3556: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3503: 3490: 3477: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3441: 3428: 3419: 3410: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3358: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3321:Jones, Chris. 3314: 3305: 3296: 3281: 3266: 3241: 3228: 3217:Newspapers.com 3204: 3186: 3175:Newspapers.com 3162: 3151:Newspapers.com 3138: 3127:Newspapers.com 3114: 3089: 3065: 3041: 3024: 3000: 2988: 2976: 2951: 2934: 2917: 2893: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2722:Handbrake turn 2719: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2678:Heizer Monkeys 2674: 2653: 2643:The Rally Band 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2607:V-Rally series 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2524: 2523: 2508:Michael Smiley 2504:Richard Madden 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2477:Banger rallies 2467: 2464: 2452:Bedford Rascal 2444: 2441: 2405: 2402: 2358: 2355: 2334:, with hybrid 2301: 2298: 2275:Henri Toivonen 2235: 2232: 2187: 2184: 2179:Lancia Stratos 2051: 2048: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1969:Rally director 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1942: 1934: 1933: 1930:Team principal 1913: 1910: 1878:Michèle Mouton 1866: 1863: 1843:Michèle Mouton 1822:Gilles Panizzi 1811:, driving for 1787:Rally drivers 1765: 1762: 1754:Sébastien Loeb 1746: 1743: 1722: 1719: 1691:Main article: 1688: 1685: 1614: 1611: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1466:Thierry Sabine 1446: 1443: 1431:Alpine-Renault 1404: 1401: 1393:Canary Islands 1361:specialsträcka 1341: 1338: 1305:Hillman Hunter 1295: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1274:. Australia's 1240: 1237: 1183: 1180: 1175:Tour de France 1096: 1093: 1072: 1069: 928: 927:Interwar years 925: 905:New York–Paris 763:De Dion-Bouton 702:Marcel Renault 691:Main article: 688: 685: 683: 680: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 606: 600: 576: 564: 556: 553: 552: 551: 537: 527: 517: 509: 506: 504: 501: 483: 480: 460: 457: 450: 398: 395: 394: 393: 389: 388: 381: 379: 375: 374: 367: 365: 361: 360: 353: 351: 347: 346: 339: 337: 330: 329: 322: 320: 301:special stages 281: 278: 274:special stages 270:Stage rallying 267: 266: 262: 261: 254: 252: 241: 240: 233: 231: 227: 226: 219: 217: 210: 209: 202: 200: 193: 192: 185: 183: 176: 175: 174:treasure hunts 172: 169: 166: 158: 155: 150: 147: 142: 139: 133: 130: 123: 102: 99: 94: 91: 42:Petter Solberg 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5869: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5839: 5833: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5426:United States 5424: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5237:Special stage 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5204:Rock crawling 5202: 5200: 5199:Classic trial 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5173: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Desert racing 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949:Street racing 4947: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4897: 4892: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4795: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4768: 4757: 4756: 4749: 4741: 4730: 4729: 4722: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4647: 4644: 4639: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4529: 4523: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4483: 4479: 4478:"Regulations" 4473: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4309:on 9 May 2006 4308: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4259: 4253: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4096: 4091: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4058: 4052: 4041: 4035: 4024: 4018: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3931:Citroën Ghana 3928: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3697: 3690: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3659: 3653: 3647:Robson, p.55. 3644: 3635: 3626: 3617: 3611:Robson, p.45. 3608: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3566: 3560: 3553: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3513: 3507: 3500: 3494: 3487: 3481: 3472: 3463: 3457:Robson, p.20. 3454: 3448:Robson, p.17. 3445: 3438: 3432: 3423: 3414: 3405: 3403: 3395: 3389: 3382: 3376: 3368: 3362: 3355: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3277: 3270: 3256:on 2020-08-09 3255: 3251: 3245: 3238: 3232: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3034: 3028: 3014: 3010: 3004: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2980: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2944: 2938: 2930: 2924: 2922: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830:Classic rally 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761:Andros Trophy 2759: 2758: 2748: 2747:Trail braking 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717:Double clutch 2715: 2714: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690:Štefan Rosina 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:My Summer Car 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520:David Higgins 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2480: 2478: 2475:for example. 2474: 2463: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2422:Hayden Paddon 2420:, WRC driver 2419: 2414: 2411: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2357:Cross-country 2351: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2279:Sergio Cresto 2276: 2272: 2271: 2270:Tour de Corse 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225:Hannu Mikkola 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213:five-cylinder 2211: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2192: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2158:roadster and 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2117:car companies 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019:Mini Cooper S 2016: 2012: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874:Fabrizia Pons 1871: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1847:Fabrizia Pons 1844: 1840: 1839:Stirling Moss 1836: 1831: 1827: 1826:Shekhar Mehta 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809:Erik Carlsson 1805: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1642:flying finish 1639: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1613:Special stage 1610: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1569:flexi-service 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1495: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1420:Swedish Rally 1417: 1413: 1409: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1363:(Swedish) or 1362: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1282:North America 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1182:South America 1179: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155:Tour de Corse 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106:Rally Finland 1103: 1102:Swedish Rally 1090: 1089:Rally Finland 1086: 1082: 1077: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 942: 938: 933: 924: 922: 919:, run by the 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893:Luigi Barzini 890: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 842: 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 786: 784: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751: 745: 741: 739: 737: 732: 728: 724: 723: 718: 714: 707: 703: 699: 694: 679: 677: 672: 670: 666: 658: 654: 649: 645: 643: 642:Denison, Iowa 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 623: 604: 601: 598: 597:Andros trophy 594: 590: 589: 588:Andros Trophy 584: 580: 577: 574: 569: 565: 562: 559: 558: 549: 545: 541: 538: 535: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 512: 511: 500: 498: 494: 490: 476: 472: 468: 466: 465:Motorsport UK 449: 447: 443: 441: 437: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 403: 385: 380: 371: 366: 357: 352: 343: 338: 333: 326: 321: 318: 317: 316: 314: 309: 307: 302: 297: 293: 289: 277: 275: 271: 258: 253: 249: 245: 244:Lancia Fulvia 237: 232: 223: 218: 213: 206: 201: 196: 189: 184: 181: 180: 179: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 162: 154: 146: 138: 122: 119: 114: 112: 108: 98: 90: 88: 83: 81: 77: 72: 69: 65: 58: 54: 50: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 5621:Category III 5582:Group Rally1 5264:12-car rally 5228: 5219:Green laning 5214:Sand driving 5127:Hillclimbing 5026:Truck racing 5001: 4841:. Retrieved 4836: 4827: 4816:. Retrieved 4814:. 2002-09-04 4811: 4802: 4792:– via 4787:. Retrieved 4781: 4775: 4765:– via 4760:. Retrieved 4754: 4748: 4738:– via 4733:. Retrieved 4727: 4721: 4710:. Retrieved 4705: 4696: 4684:. Retrieved 4680: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4645: 4638: 4627:. Retrieved 4623: 4613: 4602:. Retrieved 4598: 4589: 4578:. Retrieved 4574: 4564: 4553:. Retrieved 4549: 4539: 4522: 4511:. Retrieved 4507: 4497: 4486:. Retrieved 4484:. 2016-01-20 4481: 4472: 4461:. Retrieved 4459:. 2015-01-22 4456: 4447: 4436:. Retrieved 4432: 4423: 4412:. Retrieved 4408: 4398: 4387:. Retrieved 4385:. 2019-09-05 4382: 4373: 4362:. Retrieved 4360:. 2016-01-18 4357: 4348: 4337:. Retrieved 4333: 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4307:the original 4302: 4293: 4282:. Retrieved 4278: 4269: 4252: 4241:. Retrieved 4237: 4228: 4217:. Retrieved 4213: 4203: 4192:. Retrieved 4188: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4162: 4153: 4141:. Retrieved 4137: 4127: 4116:. Retrieved 4114:. 2021-06-18 4111: 4102: 4090: 4051: 4034: 4017: 4006:. Retrieved 4004:. 2019-02-27 4001: 3992: 3981:. Retrieved 3977: 3968: 3957:. Retrieved 3934:. Retrieved 3930: 3903:. Retrieved 3899: 3871: 3866: 3857: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3810: 3805: 3796: 3787: 3778: 3766: 3757: 3746:. Retrieved 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3705: 3696: 3688: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3657: 3652: 3643: 3638:Robson, p.55 3634: 3629:Robson, p.46 3625: 3616: 3607: 3598: 3590: 3585: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3559: 3551: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3519: 3511: 3506: 3498: 3493: 3485: 3480: 3471: 3466:Robson, p.21 3462: 3453: 3444: 3436: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3393: 3388: 3380: 3375: 3361: 3353: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3322: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3275: 3269: 3258:. Retrieved 3254:the original 3244: 3236: 3231: 3220:. Retrieved 3216: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3178:. Retrieved 3174: 3165: 3154:. Retrieved 3150: 3141: 3130:. Retrieved 3126: 3117: 3106:. Retrieved 3101: 3092: 3082:, retrieved 3080:, 2022-06-01 3077: 3068: 3057:. Retrieved 3053: 3044: 3027: 3016:. Retrieved 3013:Gumball 3000 3012: 3003: 2991: 2979: 2968:. Retrieved 2966:. 2018-11-28 2963: 2954: 2937: 2909:. Retrieved 2905: 2902:"Road Rally" 2896: 2820:12-car rally 2754:Rally events 2732:Hill jumping 2694:Walter Röhrl 2686:Olaf Manthey 2681: 2677: 2664: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2577:Rally Trophy 2542:perspective. 2532: 2516:MG Metro 6R4 2498: 2469: 2460: 2430: 2415: 2410:ecoRally Cup 2407: 2390:Trophy truck 2360: 2332:Groups Rally 2322: 2303: 2268: 2237: 2234:Groups N/A/B 2229: 2221:Audi Quattro 2206:turbocharged 2199: 2164: 2135:first hired 2114: 2053: 2036: 2032: 2015:Timo Mäkinen 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1955:Gravel crew: 1954: 1946: 1937: 1929: 1915: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1851:Tina Thörner 1830:Mats Jonsson 1816: 1801: 1778: 1767: 1745:Participants 1739: 1735: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1646:stop control 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1595:night stages 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542:time control 1541: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1463: 1448: 1428: 1424: 1418:at the 2003 1403:Modern times 1386: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1329: 1318: 1297: 1285: 1264:Safari Rally 1260:South Africa 1253: 1249:Safari Rally 1211: 1193:Buenos Aires 1188: 1185: 1174: 1171:Mille Miglia 1170: 1168: 1153: 1150:Jaguar XK120 1146:Johnny Claes 1139: 1135: 1132: 1113: 1098: 1088: 1057:Jean Trevoux 1046: 1037:Mille Miglia 1035: 1030:. In Italy, 1023: 1021: 1013: 1005: 1001: 995: 993: 991:and Trumpf. 981:Adolf Hitler 960: 956: 952: 950: 946: 917:Glidden Tour 913:Thomas Flyer 884:Peking-Paris 881: 858: 850:James Radley 845: 834: 811: 807:Stelvio Pass 802: 799:Targa Florio 787: 767: 748: 746: 742: 735: 720: 716: 710: 673: 662: 635: 626: 621: 620: 618: 596: 592: 586: 582: 572: 567: 534:touring cars 514:Hillclimbing 496: 493:Gumball 3000 485: 462: 445: 444: 439: 438: 433: 432: 408: 310: 298: 291: 288:rally racing 287: 286:Also called 283: 273: 268: 177: 160: 152: 144: 135: 117: 116: 104: 101:Road rallies 96: 84: 73: 63: 62: 53:Cyprus Rally 5727:(2001–2004) 5721:(1993–2004) 5715:(1997–2012) 5709:(1997–2012) 5703:(1982–2019) 5697:(1982–2007) 5688:Category II 5680:(1996–2002) 5674:(1996–2002) 5662:(1982–2011) 5570:Category II 5294:Dakar Rally 5209:Mud bogging 5175:Untimed and 5159:Autotesting 5144:Rallysprint 5139:Time attack 5067:Formula One 5021:Kart racing 4944:Drag racing 4937:Oval racing 4932:Road racing 4706:Kinoportaal 4681:Delfi Sport 3974:"The Event" 3744:(in French) 3343:Jones, p.39 3334:Jones, p.31 2671:Ari Vatanen 2661:Chris Rea's 2571:Video games 2466:Any vehicle 2253:Peugeot 205 2125:Mini Cooper 2064:homologated 2044:sports cars 2017:drives the 1987:Scrutineers 1793:Colin McRae 1666:Power Stage 1623:Power Stage 1558:target time 1478:Dakar Rally 1314:Ford Escort 1108:), and the 1065:works teams 873:July Crisis 530:Rallysprint 489:steam rally 423:Dakar Rally 171:observation 93:Rally types 49:Impreza WRC 5805:Group 8 - 5793:Category C 5770:Category B 5735:Category A 5725:Group N-GT 5653:Category I 5646:and groups 5644:categories 5597:Group E-II 5577:Group R-GT 5529:Category I 5279:Rally-raid 5194:Motorkhana 5154:Autoslalom 5119:Time trial 5060:FIA series 4974:Ice racing 4903:Motorsport 4843:2022-10-03 4818:2022-07-01 4789:2022-07-01 4762:2022-07-01 4735:2022-07-01 4712:2019-03-09 4629:2022-06-28 4604:2022-06-28 4580:2022-06-25 4555:2022-06-25 4513:2022-06-25 4488:2022-06-25 4463:2022-06-25 4438:2022-06-28 4414:2022-06-28 4389:2022-06-28 4364:2022-06-29 4339:2024-06-05 4284:2022-06-29 4243:2022-06-29 4219:2022-06-14 4194:2022-06-14 4118:2022-06-11 4008:2023-05-08 3983:2023-05-08 3959:2023-05-08 3936:2023-05-08 3905:2022-06-11 3748:2020-10-02 3260:2022-06-04 3222:2022-06-03 3180:2022-06-03 3156:2022-06-04 3132:2022-06-04 3108:2022-06-04 3084:2022-06-09 3078:Wiktionary 3059:2022-06-09 3018:2022-06-18 2970:2022-06-18 2911:2024-05-10 2867:References 2845:Rallycross 2840:Rally raid 2835:Ice racing 2655:The track 2314:Super 1600 2306:F2 kit car 2056:Appendix J 2050:Groups 1–4 1859:Ilka Minor 1681:road order 1638:start line 1591:tyre zones 1575:parc fermé 1365:erikoiskoe 1334:Rally Raid 959:, and the 953:Alpenfahrt 826:Land's End 783:Brooklands 657:Russo-Balt 619:The word ' 579:Ice Racing 561:Rallycross 459:Hill Rally 411:rally-raid 212:Ford Focus 80:road-legal 76:production 68:motorsport 44:driving a 5823:(1966–81) 5817:(1966–81) 5802:(1966–81) 5785:(1966–81) 5779:(1966–81) 5762:(1966–81) 5756:(1966–81) 5750:(1966–81) 5744:(1966–81) 5713:Group GT2 5707:Group GT1 5678:Group CL1 5668:(2001–11) 5587:Group GT3 5556:Group E-I 5345:Supercars 5340:Australia 5324:ThrustSSC 5149:Autocross 5080:Formula E 5003:GT racing 4686:2 October 4383:Top Speed 3896:"WRC A-Z" 3552:RAC Rally 3323:Road Race 2531:entitled 2529:Ott Tänak 2512:Tony Pond 2473:Batmobile 2374:Groups T3 2362:Groups T1 2350:prototype 1963:Officials 1941:mechanic. 1938:Engineer: 1889:co-driver 1865:Co-driver 1804:privateer 1797:Ken Block 1703:pacenotes 1693:Pacenotes 1673:Shakedown 1606:road book 1550:intervals 1503:itinerary 1489:Itinerary 1455:Baja 1000 1437:, won by 1372:RAC Rally 1228:Guatemala 1220:Venezuela 1205:Chevrolet 1061:Hotchkiss 1010:RAC Rally 841:hillclimb 828:, London– 824:, London– 822:Edinburgh 655:entrant, 638:caucusing 615:Etymology 583:ice races 520:Autocross 18:Car rally 5857:Rallying 5851:Category 5719:Group GT 5672:Group ST 5666:Group SP 5633:Group T5 5612:Group T4 5607:Group T3 5602:Group T1 5592:Group CN 5561:Group T2 5404:Portugal 5229:Rallying 5189:Gymkhana 5184:Drifting 5164:Autosolo 4812:POLITICO 4569:Shacki. 4544:Shacki. 4502:Shacki. 4328:Shacki. 4208:Shacki. 4138:Red Bull 3742:L'Équipe 2860:Zero car 2705:See also 2443:Historic 2386:Group T6 2370:Group T5 2347:Group T1 2259:and the 2162:saloon. 2006:Vehicles 1993:Marshals 1975:Stewards 1947:Mechanic 1855:Ana Goñi 1835:Pat Moss 1758:WRC wins 1599:Regroups 1546:timecard 1527:regroups 1523:services 1519:sections 1391:and the 1382:Rally GB 1270:and the 989:Wanderer 943:in 1935. 939:won the 755:Bordeaux 669:Columbia 548:drifting 540:Gymkhana 451:— 124:— 64:Rallying 5821:Group 9 5800:Group 7 5783:Group 6 5777:Group 5 5760:Group 4 5754:Group 3 5748:Group 2 5742:Group 1 5701:Group D 5695:Group C 5660:Group B 5628:Group F 5546:Group R 5541:Group A 5536:Group N 5436:IndyCar 5389:Ireland 5367:Germany 5357:Finland 4794:YouTube 4785:(Video) 4767:YouTube 4758:(Video) 4740:YouTube 4731:(Video) 4313:24 June 3074:"rally" 2813:Related 2666:Auberge 2499:Group B 2454:, 2006 2324:Group R 2248:Group B 2244:Group A 2240:Group N 2167:Renault 2141:Cortina 2095:helped 2090:Group 4 2080:Group 4 2076:Group 3 2072:Group 2 2068:Group 1 2058:of the 2040:saloons 1565:service 1414:in his 1389:Madeira 1233:Bolivia 1216:Caracas 1162:, in a 1081:DKW F93 1053:Bugatti 1042:Brescia 977:Triumph 909:Siberia 861:Estonia 852:in his 837:Germany 814:Britain 768:In the 738:de Dion 731:Peugeot 627:rallier 610:History 585:of the 87:circuit 5642:Former 5431:NASCAR 5409:Russia 5399:Latvia 5379:Greece 5362:France 5352:Canada 4912:Racing 3038:. FIA. 2680:track 2663:album 2645:, and 2566:(1969) 2560:(1976) 2554:(2023) 2548:(2024) 2336:Rally1 2171:Alpine 2149:Abarth 2097:Lancia 1770:drives 1764:Driver 1659:donuts 1531:stages 1529:; and 1511:finish 1397:Azores 1239:Africa 1095:Europe 965:Talbot 903:. 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