1329:
2739:
the
Christian faith appeared only two or more decades following the siege. The earliest and most reliable sources describe the execution of eight hundred to one thousand soldiers or citizens and the local bishop, but none mention a conversion as a condition of clemency. Even more telling, neither a contemporary Turkish chronicle nor Italian diplomatic reports mention martyrdom. One would imagine that if such a report were circulating, humanists and preachers would have seized on it. It seems likely that more inhabitants of Otranto were taken out of Italy and sold into slavery than were slaughtered.
4189:
4178:
1615:'Ubada b. as-Samit reported: Allah's Messenger as saying: Receive teaching from me, receive teaching from me. Allah has ordained a way for those women. When an unmarried male commits adultery with an unmarried female, they should receive one hundred lashes and banishment for one year. And in case of married male committing adultery with a married female, they shall receive one hundred lashes and be
48:
1713:
Some commentators have suggested that terrorists use alternative interpretations of these surahs to justify beheading captives, however there is agreement among scholars that they have a different meaning. Furthermore, according to Rachel Saloom, surah 47:4 goes on to recommend generosity or ransom
2738:
Recently, though, historians have begun to question the veracity of these tales of mass slaughter and martyrdom. Francesco Tateo argues that the earliest contemporary sources do not support the story of the eight hundred martyrs; such tales of religious persecution and conscious self-sacrifice for
1570:
Muslim-majority nations carry out a large percentage of the world's executions. In the year 2020, an
Amnesty International report found that 88 percent of all recorded executions took place in either Iran, Egypt, Iraq or Saudi Arabia. However, 'all recorded executions' did not include data from
1458:
The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His
Messenger, and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is: execution, or crucifixion, or the cutting off of hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land: that is their disgrace in this world, and a heavy
1590:
Several Muslim-majority nations have not performed an execution in several decades, though death sentences may still be given. Leaders in
Algeria and Tunisia, which have not executed criminals since the early 1990s, have recently suggested a return to capital punishment.
1454:) a right to, if the court approves, take the life of the killer. Hudud crimes, which are crimes against God, and are considered the most serious offences under sharia law, for which punishments are prescribed in the Quran. This includes banditry and adultery:
1607:
in public under sharia is controversial for being a cruel form of capital punishment. These forms of execution remain part of the law enforced in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, Iran and
Mauritania. However no stoning has been implemented for many years.
1473:
Diyya is controversial, especially when paid to avoid trial for crimes such as murder. Concerns have been raised that poor offenders face trial and capital punishment while wealthy offenders avoid even a trial by paying off qisas compensation. The
2196:
1658:
Today, its use had been abandoned in most countries by the end of the 20th century. Decapitation is a legal method of execution in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Yemen, and was reportedly used in 2001 in Iran according to
1685:
Now when ye meet in battle those who disbelieve, then it is smiting of the necks until, when ye have routed them, making fast of bonds; and afterward either grace or ransom 'til the war lay down its burdens.
1679:
When the Lord inspired the angels (saying) I am with you. So make those who believe stand firm. I will throw fear into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Then smite the necks and smite of them each finger.
1655:. The use of decapitation for punishment continued well into the 20th century in both Islamic and non-Islamic nations. When done properly, it was once considered a humane and honorable method of execution.
1980:
2165:
2546:
1907:
1446:
is a category of sentencing where sharia permits capital punishment, for intentional or unintentional murder. In the case of death, sharia gives the murder victim's nearest relative or
2339:
2247:
Ebbe, O. N., & Odo, I. (2013), The
Islamic Criminal Justice System, in Comparative and International Criminal Justice Systems: Policing, Judiciary, and Corrections, CRC Press,
1722:
Decapitation was the normal method of executing the death penalty under classical
Islamic law. It was also, together with hanging, one of the ordinary methods of execution in the
2293:
Javaid Rehman & Eleni
Polymenopoulou (2013), Is Green part of the rainbow - Sharia, Homosexuality, and LGBT Rights in the Muslim World, Fordham Int'l Law Journal, 37:1-501
2226:
1820:
in 1880 and led Jihad against the
Ottoman Empire and their British allies. He and his followers beheaded opponents, Christian and Muslim alike including the British general
1752:
as recently as 2001, but as of 2014 is no longer in use. It is also a legal form of execution in Qatar and Yemen, but the punishment has been suspended in those countries.
2188:
2518:
2072:
1802:
in 1480. According to a traditional account, after capture, more than 800 of its inhabitants – who refused to convert to Islam – were beheaded. They are known as the "
1671:
There is a debate as to whether the Quran discusses decapitation. Two surahs could potentially be used to provide a justification for decapitation in the context of
3938:
3820:
2702:
1729:
Currently, Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world which uses decapitation within its
Islamic legal system. The majority of executions carried out by the
3188:
1950:
2573:
1972:
3805:
1315:
2364:
1587:, both hudud and qisas type capital punishment is part of the legal system and in use. In others, there is variation in the use of capital punishment.
2157:
1459:
punishment is theirs in the Hereafter, Except for those who return repenting before you apprehend them. And know that Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
2100:
1630:
3904:
2536:
978:
2360:"Beheading was last used as a method of execution in 2001....beheading is no longer in use." Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide,
1694:
interprets the last sentence of 8:12 to mean striking at the enemies in any way possible, from their head to the tips of their extremities.
2331:
1424:
Both the hadiths and the Quran mention specific crimes for which capital punishment is a valid punishment. In the four primary schools of
3835:
2277:
1928:
1834:
2058:
3909:
3825:
2597:
1227:
2386:
Rachel Saloom (2005), "Is Beheading Permissible under Islamic Law – Comparing Terrorist Jihad and the Saudi Arabian Death Penalty",
2021:
3926:
2218:
3889:
3810:
2601:
1308:
869:
1498:(mischief in the land, or moral corruption against Allah, social disturbance and creating disorder within the Muslim state) and
3830:
2778:
1738:
1416:-prescribed punishment for crimes such as apostasy from Islam, adultery, witchcraft, murder, rape, and publishing pornography.
2515:
4233:
3840:
3797:
2499:
2069:
2653:
Watt, W. Montgomery (2012). "Ḳurayẓa". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
857:
2685:
2252:
2121:
2042:
2006:
1881:
1854:
1844:
1734:
1301:
277:
2710:
2627:
3692:
3646:
3306:
3300:
2637:
2314:
1942:
1849:
1181:
842:
4223:
3563:
3419:
2954:
2850:
427:
2133:
Marion Katz (2006), Corruption of the Times and the Mutability of the Shari'a, The. Cardozo Law Review, 28:171-188
1502:(consensual heterosexual or homosexual relations not allowed by Islam, specifically pre-marital or extramarital).
4047:
3863:
1903:
1490:
crimes, for example, are considered crimes against Allah and require capital punishment in public. These include
1710:, the expression indicates the brevity of the act, as it is confined to battle and is not a continuous command.
484:
4112:
3670:
3568:
1171:
1065:
999:
524:
25:
2264:
Jon Weinberg (2008), Sword of Justice? Beheadings Rise in Saudi Arabia, Harvard International Review, 29(4):15
1101:
4218:
3480:
3239:
2974:
2361:
1785:
1714:
when waging war, and it refers to a period when Muslims were persecuted and had to fight for their survival.
2570:
4032:
4009:
3629:
3485:
3475:
3381:
3092:
2418:
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Dagli, Caner K.; Dakake, Maria Massi; Lumbard, Joseph E.B.; Rustom, Mohammed (2015).
2400:
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Dagli, Caner K.; Dakake, Maria Massi; Lumbard, Joseph E.B.; Rustom, Mohammed (2015).
1130:
731:
686:
313:
2750:
Byron Farwell, Prisoners of the Mahdi (New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1989), pp. 156-7.
2417:
2399:
2097:
4134:
3999:
3815:
3376:
2811:
1795:
1186:
1156:
799:
1698:
reads the reference to striking at the necks as conveying the gravity and severity of the fighting. For
3894:
3777:
3294:
2771:
2460:
Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-First Century
2437:
Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-First Century
2143:
1749:
1742:
1244:
964:
242:
3974:
3675:
3504:
3200:
2980:
2943:
1409:
1328:
1111:
1081:
1030:
332:
4129:
3858:
3682:
3455:
2993:
2465:
1283:
1249:
1151:
874:
708:
2442:
4228:
3992:
2866:
2541:
2491:
1116:
456:
3020:
1777:
969:
4144:
4073:
4042:
3982:
2964:
2959:
2877:
2084:
1475:
1106:
880:
505:
432:
2485:
4090:
4068:
2887:
2764:
2274:
1821:
1660:
1643:
1222:
1202:
2457:
2434:
2037:
Shahid M. Shahidullah, Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: Global and Local Perspectives,
3757:
3664:
3609:
1691:
1259:
947:
8:
3987:
3868:
3762:
3578:
3075:
2872:
2458:
2435:
2018:
1254:
1232:
1212:
1121:
1090:
542:
491:
1893:
Samuel M. Zwemer, The law of Apostasy, The Muslim World. Volume 14, Issue 4, pp. 373–391
4149:
4063:
3914:
3850:
3658:
3634:
3311:
3289:
3249:
3139:
3052:
3003:
2969:
2860:
1803:
1344:
1264:
1058:
703:
445:
249:
2590:
4124:
4119:
4024:
4014:
4004:
3687:
3573:
3525:
3368:
3279:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3010:
2843:
2681:
2662:
2633:
2495:
2310:
2248:
2117:
2038:
2002:
1922:
1877:
1572:
1491:
1389:
1237:
1217:
1207:
1176:
1161:
722:
463:
384:
322:
220:
199:
4154:
4139:
3899:
3604:
3326:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3229:
3035:
2938:
2910:
2798:
2658:
1769:
1730:
1337:
389:
263:
4213:
4080:
3787:
3732:
3532:
3218:
3178:
3129:
3081:
2855:
2577:
2522:
2368:
2304:
2281:
2104:
2076:
2025:
1748:
According to Amnesty, decapitation have been carried out by state authorities in
1378:
1041:
591:
370:
349:
4192:
3919:
3772:
3614:
3316:
2422:. HarperCollins (Kindle edition). p. Commentary to 47:4, Loc. 59632–59635.
2404:. HarperCollins (Kindle edition). p. Commentary to 8:12, Loc. 23676–23678.
2001:
Mohamed El-Awa (1993), Punishment in Islamic Law, American Trust Publications,
1876:
Mohamed El-Awa (1993), Punishment in Islamic Law, American Trust Publications,
1813:
1792:
1781:
1723:
363:
194:
2189:"Tunisia president calls for return of death penalty following brutal killing"
4207:
4095:
3932:
3782:
3321:
3284:
3259:
3144:
1611:
Quotations regarding stoning can be seen in hadiths including the following:
1542:
1405:
1269:
1135:
1051:
113:
1571:
China, where the number of executions is classified information. In several
4182:
4107:
3767:
3619:
3497:
3213:
3117:
3105:
2819:
2537:"Saudi Arabia's Beheadings Are Public, but It Doesn't Want Them Publicized"
1762:
1648:
1625:
1604:
1576:
1288:
680:
671:
648:
600:
477:
356:
298:
1761:
The Islamic followers of Mohammed executed the men of the Jewish tribe of
3744:
3234:
3173:
3100:
2987:
2158:"Mideast states made 'chilling' use of executions amid pandemic: Amnesty"
1839:
1807:
1652:
1333:
789:
148:
1505:
4037:
3134:
3109:
2580:, deathpenaltyworldwide.org, Cornell Law School, accessed 13 June 2016.
1707:
1699:
1695:
1547:
1537:
418:
2116:
Oliver Leaman (2013), Controversies in Contemporary Islam, Routledge,
3752:
3183:
2998:
1703:
1553:
1527:
1494:(leaving Islam to become an atheist or convert to another religion),
1020:
284:
257:
1765:
for an alleged treaty violation, with several hundred killed in 627.
4085:
3591:
3449:
3401:
3195:
3149:
3113:
2838:
2734:
Creating East And West: Renaissance Humanists And the Ottoman Turks
1580:
1522:
1516:
1432:
1401:
1381:
958:
915:
817:
129:
4100:
3706:
3394:
3274:
3166:
3159:
3154:
2896:
1799:
1773:
1600:
1532:
1166:
936:
824:
772:
569:
270:
122:
67:
2516:"Saudi Arabia's Beheading of a Nanny Followed Strict Procedures"
1478:
in 2012 brought particular attention to this issue in Pakistan.
3624:
3598:
3557:
3518:
3435:
3348:
3269:
3124:
3070:
3065:
2832:
2756:
2736:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 158.
2306:
An Introduction to Comparative Legal Models of Criminal Justice
1511:
1393:
1373:
1365:
1353:
922:
697:
690:
547:
470:
291:
102:
57:
3873:
3698:
3652:
3640:
3442:
3428:
3387:
3060:
2917:
2903:
2824:
2787:
2054:
1817:
1672:
1495:
1487:
1443:
1425:
1377:(accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the
1361:
1348:
1014:
1007:
929:
908:
901:
887:
831:
765:
758:
751:
739:
637:
626:
580:
536:
411:
402:
395:
215:
208:
189:
168:
95:
88:
76:
2302:
2107:, Revue des Sciences Politiques, No. 29 (2011), pages 92-101
3539:
3511:
3461:
3408:
3353:
2924:
2144:"11 countries where LGBTQ+ people still face death penalty"
1584:
1559:
1499:
1465:
1447:
1428:
1397:
894:
810:
778:
609:
558:
498:
338:
177:
159:
141:
33:
1435:
fiqh, certain types of crimes mandate capital punishment.
47:
1810:
of this account has been questioned by modern scholars.
1431:(Islamic jurisprudence) and the two primary schools of
2388:
UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs
2219:"Algeria considers death penalty for child abductors"
1973:"An introduction to sharia law and the death penalty"
1506:
List of crimes where capital punishment is applicable
1388:
law which could result in capital punishment include
2070:"Qisas being used by the wealthy to avoid trial: CJ"
2652:
2420:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
2402:The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
1651:was a standard method of execution in pre-modern
4205:
2479:
2477:
2475:
1419:
2534:
2455:
2432:
1741:, which usually cause mass gatherings but are
1717:
1384:during his lifetime). Crimes according to the
2772:
2669:
2472:
1943:"BBC - Religions - Islam: Capital punishment"
1796:invaded and laid siege to the city of Otranto
1309:
1059:
2731:
2625:
2591:"Iran / death penalty A state terror policy"
2329:
2703:"How the 800 Martyrs of Otranto Saved Rome"
2275:The Stop Stoning Forever Campaign: A Report
2083:(Pakistan), 3 October 2013 (concerning the
2779:
2765:
2487:The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective
1835:Capital and corporal punishment in Judaism
1316:
1302:
1066:
1052:
2598:International Federation for Human Rights
2483:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
1755:
2629:Capital Punishment: A Reference Handbook
2583:
1743:not allowed to be photographed or filmed
1637:
1327:
2619:
2413:
2411:
2186:
1872:
1870:
1780:; a Christian knight who served in the
1666:
1408:, etc. Death penalty is in use in many
4206:
2725:
2675:
2566:
2564:
2464:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2441:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2373:
2342:from the original on December 27, 2017
2090:
1927:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1565:
18:Overview of the death penalty in Islam
3959:
3727:
3343:
2760:
2303:Cliff Roberson, Dilip K. Das (2008).
1845:Religion and capital punishment#Islam
3728:
3344:
2678:The Real History Behind the Templars
2535:Justine Drennen (January 20, 2015).
2484:Hood, Roger; Hoyle, Carolyn (2015).
2408:
2229:from the original on 25 October 2021
2199:from the original on 25 October 2021
2168:from the original on 25 October 2021
1983:from the original on 25 October 2021
1970:
1867:
2561:
2332:"Decapitation and the Muslim World"
13:
2700:
2607:from the original on 19 April 2019
2549:from the original on July 27, 2019
2330:Nina Rastogi (February 20, 2009).
1887:
1855:Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia
1786:against Islam's two holiest cities
1352:is traditionally regulated by the
14:
4245:
1850:Public executions in Saudi Arabia
1332:"Execution of a Moroccan Jewess (
4188:
4187:
4176:
3707:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
2955:Timeline of the history of Islam
2786:
2663:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4535
1663:, where it is no longer in use.
46:
4048:List of ex-Muslim organisations
2744:
2694:
2646:
2528:
2525:, abcnews.com, 11 January 2013.
2508:
2449:
2426:
2393:
2354:
2323:
2296:
2287:
2267:
2258:
2241:
2211:
2187:Cordall, Simon (October 2020).
2180:
2150:
2136:
2127:
2110:
2063:
1971:Asif, Naima (26 January 2021).
1953:from the original on 2019-12-05
1910:from the original on 2018-07-21
575:(unlawful warfare and banditry)
2626:Kronenwetter, Michael (2001).
2571:"Death Penalty Database: Iran"
2048:
2031:
2011:
1995:
1964:
1935:
1896:
1690:Among classical commentators,
1:
2600:. 16 March 2010. p. 38.
2362:Death Penalty Worldwide: Iran
1860:
1420:Capital crimes and sentencing
4234:Islam and capital punishment
4033:Apostasy in Islam by country
3910:Liberalism and progressivism
1172:Pre-Islamic Arabian religion
7:
1828:
1718:Decapitation in Islamic law
10:
4250:
3960:
2309:. CRC Press. p. 156.
1641:
1594:
1412:, where it is utilised as
1360:), which derived from the
4171:
4056:
4023:
3973:
3969:
3955:
3882:
3849:
3821:Geography and cartography
3796:
3743:
3739:
3723:
3549:
3471:
3418:
3367:
3363:
3339:
3209:
3091:
3051:
2934:
2886:
2810:
2806:
2795:
2223:www.middleeastmonitor.com
2017:Encyclopædia Britannica,
1410:Muslim-majority countries
4130:Islamic view of miracles
2680:. Penguin. p. 133.
1481:
1438:
596:("spreading corruption")
4224:Punishments in religion
3895:Creationism (evolution)
2676:Newman, Sharan (2007).
2657:(2nd ed.). Brill.
2542:Foreign Policy Magazine
2492:Oxford University Press
2456:Rudolph Peters (2006).
2433:Rudolph Peters (2006).
4145:Persecution of Muslims
4043:List of former Muslims
2960:Succession to Muhammad
2655:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2390:, vol. 10, pp. 221–49.
2085:murder of Shahzeb Khan
2059:& 34 5:33 & 34
1784:and organized attacks
1756:Historical occurrences
1688:
1682:
1635:
1476:Murder of Shahzeb Khan
1471:
1340:
3939:Conversion to mosques
3806:Alchemy and chemistry
2732:Nancy Bisaha (2004).
1683:
1677:
1661:Amnesty International
1644:Decapitation in Islam
1638:Decapitation in Islam
1613:
1456:
1331:
34:Islamic jurisprudence
4219:Corporal punishments
3665:Ma malakat aymanukum
3240:Association football
2225:. 13 November 2020.
1778:Raynald of Châtillon
1776:personally beheaded
1692:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1667:In Islamic scripture
1519:of married personals
1255:Religious conversion
2713:on 17 December 2013
2081:The Express Tribune
1566:Modern applications
1390:apostasy from Islam
1092:Abrahamic religions
1084:and other religions
4150:Quran and miracles
4064:Criticism of Islam
3778:Geometric patterns
3630:Gender segregation
3201:Non-denominational
2576:2019-04-07 at the
2521:2019-07-18 at the
2367:2019-07-27 at the
2280:2015-04-03 at the
2103:2014-09-03 at the
2098:Islam's Trajectory
2075:2015-04-08 at the
2024:2015-02-05 at the
1804:Martyrs of Otranto
1583:, as well as Shia
1345:Capital punishment
1341:
687:Gender segregation
250:Islamic leadership
4201:
4200:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4135:Domestic violence
4125:Islamic terrorism
4120:Islamic extremism
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3505:Marriage contract
3335:
3334:
3295:Political aspects
3082:Story of Prophets
2851:Prophets of Islam
2701:Bunson, Matthew.
2514:Russell Goldman,
2501:978-0-19-870173-6
2273:R Terman (2007),
2164:. 21 April 2021.
1816:declared himself
1739:public beheadings
1573:Islamic countries
1336:)" a painting by
1326:
1325:
1076:
1075:
990:
989:
848:
847:
662:
661:
515:
514:
440:
439:
233:
232:
4241:
4191:
4190:
4183:Islam portal
4181:
4180:
4179:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3798:Medieval science
3741:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3382:Economic history
3365:
3364:
3341:
3340:
3327:Islam by country
3160:Bektashi Alevism
2808:
2807:
2799:Outline of Islam
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2709:. Archived from
2707:Catholic Answers
2698:
2692:
2691:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2532:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2371:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2094:
2088:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2015:
2009:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1874:
1770:Battle of Hattin
1633:
1469:
1464:Qur'an, Sura 5,
1453:
1338:Alfred Dehodencq
1318:
1311:
1304:
1093:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1031:Prisoners of war
1026:
984:
979:Comparison with
863:
862:
728:
727:
655:
644:
633:
616:
606:
597:
587:
576:
565:
554:
530:
529:
442:
441:
319:
318:
278:Wilayat al-faqih
264:Majlis-ash-Shura
63:
62:
50:
21:
20:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4177:
4175:
4159:
4081:Cultural Muslim
4052:
4019:
3975:Other religions
3965:
3961:
3943:
3878:
3845:
3792:
3735:
3733:Islamic studies
3729:
3711:
3545:
3490:
3467:
3414:
3359:
3358:
3331:
3280:Moral teachings
3223:
3205:
3179:Nation of Islam
3140:Twelver Shi'ism
3087:
3053:Religious texts
3047:
2965:Early conquests
2948:
2930:
2882:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2674:
2670:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2578:Wayback Machine
2569:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2533:
2529:
2523:Wayback Machine
2513:
2509:
2502:
2494:. p. 178.
2482:
2473:
2454:
2450:
2431:
2427:
2416:
2409:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2374:
2369:Wayback Machine
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2282:Wayback Machine
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2193:theguardian.com
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2105:Wayback Machine
2095:
2091:
2077:Wayback Machine
2068:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2036:
2032:
2026:Wayback Machine
2016:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1904:"Archived copy"
1902:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1831:
1758:
1720:
1669:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1623:
1617:stoned to death
1597:
1568:
1508:
1484:
1470:
1463:
1451:
1441:
1422:
1379:Islamic prophet
1322:
1293:
1167:Pagan Sabianism
1144:Other religions
1091:
1083:
1072:
1042:Islamic studies
1036:
1035:
1024:
1002:
992:
991:
977:
974:
942:
860:
850:
849:
837:
785:
725:
715:
714:
713:
674:
664:
663:
653:
642:
632:(discretionary)
631:
614:
604:
595:
592:Mofsed-e-filarz
585:
574:
563:
552:
527:
517:
516:
511:
424:
376:
344:
316:
306:
305:
304:
245:
235:
234:
229:
137:
136:
108:
60:
35:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4229:Islamic ethics
4226:
4221:
4216:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4060:
4058:
4057:Related topics
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3979:
3977:
3967:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3690:
3688:Sources of law
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3649:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3561:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Social welfare
3309:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2975:Historiography
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2724:
2693:
2687:978-0425215333
2686:
2668:
2645:
2638:
2618:
2582:
2560:
2527:
2507:
2500:
2471:
2448:
2425:
2407:
2392:
2372:
2353:
2322:
2315:
2295:
2286:
2266:
2257:
2253:978-1466560338
2240:
2210:
2179:
2149:
2146:. 17 May 2023.
2135:
2126:
2122:978-0415676137
2109:
2089:
2062:
2047:
2043:978-1449604257
2030:
2010:
2007:978-0892591428
1994:
1963:
1934:
1895:
1886:
1882:978-0892591428
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:Charles Gordon
1814:Muhammad Ahmad
1811:
1793:Ottoman Empire
1791:Forces of the
1789:
1782:Second Crusade
1766:
1757:
1754:
1733:government of
1724:Ottoman Empire
1719:
1716:
1668:
1665:
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1621:
1596:
1593:
1575:such as Sunni
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1483:
1480:
1461:
1440:
1437:
1421:
1418:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:Zoroastrianism
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1011:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
993:
988:
987:
986:
985:
973:
972:
967:
962:
954:
951:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
872:
866:
861:
856:
855:
852:
851:
846:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
828:
821:
814:
806:
803:
802:
796:
795:
794:
793:
784:
783:
769:
762:
755:
747:
744:
743:
735:
734:
726:
721:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
706:
701:
694:
684:
676:
675:
670:
669:
666:
665:
660:
659:
658:
657:
654:(compensation)
646:
635:
621:
620:
619:
618:
607:
598:
589:
578:
567:
556:
545:
540:
528:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
512:
510:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
452:
449:
448:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
423:
422:
415:
408:
407:
406:
399:
387:
381:
378:
377:
375:
374:
367:
360:
353:
345:
343:
342:
335:
329:
326:
325:
317:
312:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:
295:
288:
281:
274:
267:
260:
254:
253:
252:
246:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
230:
228:
227:
212:
205:
197:
185:
182:
181:
173:
172:
164:
163:
155:
154:
153:
152:
145:
138:
135:
134:
126:
117:
111:
107:
106:
99:
92:
84:
81:
80:
72:
71:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
30:
29:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4246:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Post-Islamism
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3993:Protestantism
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3954:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Ophthalmology
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:Death penalty
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:Other aspects
3548:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3354:Jurisprudence
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3093:Denominations
3090:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
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2878:Holiest sites
2876:
2874:
2873:Judgement Day
2871:
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2096:David Forte,
2093:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
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2066:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2045:, pp. 370-377
2044:
2040:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1952:
1948:
1947:www.bbc.co.uk
1944:
1938:
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1924:
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1592:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1558:
1556:against Islam
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Homosexuality
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
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1455:
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1411:
1407:
1406:homosexuality
1403:
1399:
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1117:Protestantism
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
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1105:
1103:
1100:
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688:
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683:
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678:
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673:
668:
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656:
651:
647:
645:
643:(retaliation)
640:
636:
634:
629:
625:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
588:
583:
579:
577:
572:
568:
566:
564:(illicit sex)
561:
557:
555:
550:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:
534:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
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468:
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454:
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451:
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447:
444:
443:
434:
433:Breastfeeding
431:
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421:
420:
416:
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151:
150:
146:
144:
143:
139:
132:
131:
127:
125:
124:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:Sunnah prayer
110:
109:
105:
104:
100:
98:
97:
93:
91:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
79:
78:
74:
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65:
64:
59:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:
39:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
16:
4108:Islamophobia
3983:Christianity
3931:
3864:Contemporary
3758:Architecture
3697:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3556:
3538:
3533:Nikah mut'ah
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3460:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3299:
3080:
3004:
2986:
2979:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:Five Pillars
2865:
2831:
2820:God in Islam
2797:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:the original
2706:
2696:
2677:
2671:
2654:
2648:
2632:. ABC-CLIO.
2628:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2585:
2551:. Retrieved
2540:
2530:
2510:
2486:
2459:
2451:
2436:
2428:
2419:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2335:
2325:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2269:
2260:
2255:, Chapter 16
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2222:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2192:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2162:france24.com
2161:
2152:
2138:
2129:
2112:
2092:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2033:
2013:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1977:law.ox.ac.uk
1976:
1966:
1955:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1912:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1763:Banu Qurayza
1747:
1735:Saudi Arabia
1728:
1721:
1712:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1670:
1657:
1649:Decapitation
1647:
1626:Sahih Muslim
1624:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1598:
1589:
1577:Saudi Arabia
1569:
1485:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1423:
1413:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1203:Antisemitism
1195:Islam and...
1107:Christianity
1102:Baháʼí Faith
1021:
1013:
1006:
980:
957:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
830:
823:
816:
809:
788:
777:
771:
764:
757:
750:
738:
696:
679:
649:
638:
627:
610:
605:("sedition")
586:("mischief")
581:
570:
559:
548:
535:
506:Masturbation
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
417:
410:
401:
394:
369:
362:
355:
348:
337:
297:
290:
283:
276:
269:
262:
222:
214:
207:
200:
188:
176:
167:
158:
147:
140:
128:
121:
112:
101:
94:
87:
75:
66:
37:
15:
3883:Other areas
3874:Theological
3869:Eschatology
3826:Mathematics
3763:Calligraphy
3693:Theological
3647:Inheritance
3564:Cleanliness
2994:Shi'a Imams
2988:Ahl al-Bayt
2717:11 February
2124:, Chapter 9
1840:Raif Badawi
1808:Historicity
1653:Islamic law
1468:33 & 34
1354:Islamic law
1334:Sol Hachuel
1112:Catholicism
843:Inheritance
790:Bayt al-mal
149:Nafl prayer
4208:Categories
4038:Ex-Muslims
3933:Shu'ubiyya
3927:Psychology
3915:Literature
3905:Inventions
3851:Philosophy
3659:Leadership
3635:Honorifics
3290:Philosophy
3145:Isma'ilism
3110:Maturidism
2999:Caliphates
2970:Golden Age
2861:Revelation
2233:25 October
2203:25 October
2172:25 October
1987:25 October
1957:2019-12-04
1914:2022-07-11
1861:References
1768:After the
1708:Ibn Kathir
1700:al-Qurtubi
1696:Al-Qurtubi
1548:Kidnapping
1538:Witchcraft
1369:literature
1260:Secularism
1250:Shia–Sunni
1228:Liberalism
704:Honorifics
553:(gambling)
4155:Symbolism
4113:Incidents
4091:Criticism
3988:Mormonism
3890:Astrology
3816:Cosmology
3811:Astronomy
3753:Arabesque
3620:Etiquette
3579:Blasphemy
3369:Economics
3184:Ahmadiyya
3118:Mu'tazili
3106:Ash'arism
2284:WLUM Laws
1884:, pp 1-68
1704:al-Tabari
1605:beheading
1554:Rebellion
1528:Espionage
1238:Modernism
1233:Modernity
1218:Democracy
1213:Blasphemy
1136:Mandaeism
1122:Mormonism
1022:Istijarah
672:Etiquette
615:(stoning)
543:Blasphemy
258:Caliphate
243:Political
4193:Category
4086:Islamism
4069:Muhammad
4025:Apostasy
4000:Hinduism
3900:Feminism
3831:Medicine
3671:Military
3625:Gambling
3574:Apostasy
3569:Criminal
3481:Marriage
3450:Tayammum
3402:Murabaha
3275:Madrasas
3265:Holidays
3255:Clothing
3250:Children
3245:Calendar
3196:Quranism
3150:Alawites
3114:Atharism
3005:Rashidun
2844:In Islam
2839:Muhammad
2602:Archived
2574:Archived
2547:Archived
2519:Archived
2365:Archived
2340:Archived
2278:Archived
2227:Archived
2197:Archived
2166:Archived
2101:Archived
2073:Archived
2022:Archived
1981:Archived
1951:Archived
1923:cite web
1908:Archived
1829:See also
1798:and its
1772:(1187),
1622:—
1581:Pakistan
1550:of women
1523:Apostasy
1517:Adultery
1492:apostasy
1486:Certain
1462:—
1402:adultery
1382:Muhammad
1284:Category
1265:Violence
1245:Politics
1208:Apostasy
1182:Yazidism
1157:Hinduism
1152:Buddhism
1025:(asylum)
1000:Military
959:Dhabihah
916:Tayammum
818:Murabaha
723:Economic
525:Criminal
464:Abortion
428:Adoption
385:Polygyny
333:Contract
323:Marriage
195:clothing
130:Tahajjud
26:a series
24:Part of
4140:Nursing
4101:Qutbism
4015:Sikhism
4010:Judaism
4005:Jainism
3841:Physics
3788:Pottery
3773:Gardens
3768:Carpets
3683:Slavery
3605:Divorce
3592:Dhabiĥa
3420:Hygiene
3395:Takaful
3377:Banking
3307:Science
3301:Qurbani
3270:Mosques
3230:Animals
3219:Culture
3167:Zaydism
3155:Alevism
3041:Ottoman
3031:Almohad
3026:Fatimid
3021:Córdoba
3016:Abbasid
3011:Umayyad
2944:Leaders
2939:History
2897:Shahada
2812:Beliefs
2611:5 April
2553:May 30,
2346:May 30,
1800:citadel
1774:Saladin
1731:Wahhabi
1631:17:4191
1601:stoning
1599:Lethal
1595:Methods
1533:Robbery
1414:sharīʿa
1386:sharīʿa
1358:sharīʿa
1177:Sikhism
1162:Jainism
1131:Judaism
981:kashrut
965:Alcohol
948:Dietary
937:Istinja
881:Taharah
858:Hygiene
825:Takaful
800:Banking
776: (
773:Sadaqah
732:History
571:Hirabah
485:Hygiene
419:Kafa'ah
390:Divorce
271:Imamate
219: (
193: (
123:Tarawih
89:Raka'ah
68:Shahada
4214:Sharia
3962:
3920:poetry
3730:
3615:Ethics
3599:Dhimmi
3558:Baligh
3519:Mahram
3476:Family
3456:Toilet
3436:Miswak
3189:Lahori
3130:Salafi
3076:Seerah
3071:Tafsir
3066:Hadith
3036:Sokoto
2981:Sahaba
2856:Angels
2833:Tawhid
2790:topics
2684:
2636:
2498:
2313:
2251:
2120:
2057:
2041:
2028:(2012)
2005:
1880:
1706:, and
1686:(47:4)
1680:(8:12)
1512:Murder
1394:murder
1374:sunnah
1371:, and
1367:ḥadīth
1289:Portal
923:Miswak
875:Toilet
870:Sexual
709:Toilet
698:Mahram
691:Purdah
652:
641:
630:
613:
603:
594:
584:
573:
562:
551:
549:Maisir
471:Baligh
446:Sexual
371:Mut‘ah
357:Halala
350:Misyar
314:Family
292:Dhimmi
285:Bay'ah
201:Mut'ah
103:Turbah
58:Ritual
4074:Quran
3964:Other
3859:Early
3783:Music
3699:Kalam
3653:Jizya
3641:Hudud
3526:Nikah
3443:Najis
3429:Ghusl
3388:Sukuk
3317:Women
3285:Music
3260:Flags
3174:Ibadi
3101:Sunni
3061:Quran
2918:Zakat
2904:Salah
2867:Qadar
2825:Allah
2788:Islam
2605:(PDF)
2594:(PDF)
2336:Slate
2055:Quran
2019:Qisas
1818:Mahdi
1496:fasad
1488:hudud
1482:Hudud
1444:Qisas
1439:Qisas
1433:Shi'a
1426:Sunni
1362:Quran
1349:Islam
1082:Islam
1015:Hudna
1008:Jihad
930:Najis
909:Ghusl
902:Masah
888:Ihram
832:Sukuk
766:Khums
759:Nisab
752:Jizya
740:Zakat
639:Qisas
628:Tazir
601:Fitna
582:Fasad
537:Hudud
457:Awrah
412:Iddah
403:Zihar
396:Khula
216:Umrah
209:Tawaf
190:Ihram
169:Zakat
96:Qibla
77:Salah
3745:Arts
3676:POWs
3610:Diet
3540:Zina
3512:Mahr
3498:Haya
3462:Wudu
3409:Riba
3322:LGBT
3214:Life
3135:Shia
3125:Sufi
3116:and
2925:Hajj
2911:Sawm
2719:2012
2682:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2613:2016
2555:2022
2496:ISBN
2348:2022
2311:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2235:2021
2205:2021
2174:2021
2118:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1989:2021
1929:link
1878:ISBN
1750:Iran
1737:are
1603:and
1585:Iran
1579:and
1560:Rape
1500:zina
1466:ayat
1448:Wali
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