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Brown's process as perfecting nature by "judicious manipulation of its components, adding a tree here or a concealed head of water there. His art attended to the formal potential of ground, water, trees and so gave to
English landscape its ideal forms. The difficulty was that less capable imitators and less sophisticated spectators did not see nature perfected... they saw simply what they took to be nature."
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Brown remained at Stowe until 1750. He made the
Grecian Valley at Stowe under William Kent's supervision. It is an abstract composition of landform and woodland. Lord Cobham let Brown take freelance work from his aristocratic friends, thus making him well known as a landscape gardener. As a proponent
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in East Anglia for £13,000 (equivalent to £2,180,000 in 2023) from Lord
Northampton. This came with two manor houses, two villages and 2,668 acres of land. The property stayed in the family until it was sold in lots in 1870s and 1880s. Ownership of the property allowed him to stand for and serve
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His style of smooth undulating grass, which would run straight to the house, clumps, belts and scatterings of trees and his serpentine lakes formed by invisibly damming small rivers were a new style within the
English landscape, a 'gardenless' form of landscape gardening, which swept away almost all
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author, declared that he hoped to die before Brown so that he could "see heaven before it was 'improved'." This was a typical statement reflecting the controversy about Brown's work, which has continued over the last 200 years. By contrast, a recent historian and author, Richard
Bisgrove, described
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By the 1760s, he was earning on average £6,000 (equivalent to £1,036,000 in 2023) a year, usually £500 (equivalent to £86,300 in 2023) for one commission. As an accomplished rider he was able to work fast, taking only an hour or so on horseback to survey an estate and rough out an entire
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observed that Brown "fancied himself an architect", but Brown's work as an architect is overshadowed by his great reputation as a designer of landscapes. Repton was bound to add: "he was inferior to none in what related to the comfort, convenience, taste and propriety of design, in the several
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Criticism of his style, both in his own day and subsequently, mostly centres on the claim that "he created 'identikit' landscapes with the main house in a sea of turf, some water, albeit often an impressive feature, and trees in clumps and shelterbelts", giving "a uniformity equating to
352:, usually placed where they would not obstruct the views across the park of and from the main facades of the house. Few of his plantings of "pleasure gardens" have survived later changes. He also submitted plans for much smaller urban projects, for example the college gardens along
664:' said he, pointing his finger, 'I make a comma, and there' pointing to another spot, 'where a more decided turn is proper, I make a colon; at another part, where an interruption is desirable to break the view, a parenthesis; now a full stop, and then I begin another subject.
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Brown's reputation declined rapidly after his death, because the
English landscape style did not convey the dramatic conflict and awesome power of wild nature. A reaction against the harmony and calmness of Brown's landscapes was inevitable; the landscapes lacked the
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but whose own designs have formal structure, accused Brown of "encouraging his wealthy clients to tear out their splendid formal gardens and replace them with his facile compositions of grass, tree clumps and rather shapeless pools and lakes."
751:"In Brown's hands the house, which before had dominated the estate, became an integral part of a carefully composed landscape intended to be seen through the eye of a painter, and its design could not be divorced from that of the garden"
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He designed more than 170 parks, many of which survive. He was nicknamed "Capability" because he would tell his clients that their property had "capability" for improvement. His influence was so great that the contributions to the
790:. Gothic stable blocks and decorative outbuildings, arches and garden features constituted many of his designs. From 1771 he was assisted in the technical aspects by the master builder Henry Holland, and by Henry's son
997:: "Your dryads must go into black gloves, Madam, their father-in-law, Lady Nature’s second husband, is dead!". Brown was buried in the churchyard of St. Peter and St. Paul, the parish church of Brown's small estate at
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Manor. He left an estate of approximately £40,000 (equivalent to £6,080,000 in 2023), which included property in
Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire and Lincolnshire. His eldest daughter Bridget married the architect
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published a large amount of new research on Brown's work and held over 500 events across
Britain as part of the celebrations. Royal Mail issued a series of Landscape Stamps in his honour in August 2016.
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The castle is enchanting; the view pleased me more than I can express, the River Avon tumbles down a cascade at the foot of it. It is well laid out by one Brown who has set up on a few ideas of Kent and
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writer opined: "Such, however, was the effect of his genius that when he was the happiest man, he will be least remembered; so closely did he copy nature that his works will be mistaken." In 1772, Sir
668:" Brown's patrons saw the idealised landscapes he was creating for them in terms of the Italian landscape painters they admired and collected, as Kenneth Woodbridge first observed in the landscape at
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971:(known as Lance), William (who died young), John in 1751, a son in 1754 who died shortly afterwards, Anne who was born and died in 1756, Margaret (known as Peggy) in 1758 and Thomas in 1761.
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of
Huntingdonshire from 1770 to 1771. He continued to work and travel until his sudden collapse and death on 6 February 1783, on the doorstep of his daughter Bridget Holland's house, at 6
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735:(though he did not mention Brown by name) complained that the "new manner" of gardens "differ very little from common fields, so closely is vulgar nature copied in most of them."
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His landscapes were at the forefront of fashion. They were fundamentally different from what they replaced, the well-known formal gardens of
England which were criticised by
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and others from the 1710s. Starting in 1719, William Kent replaced these with more naturalistic compositions, which reached their greatest refinement in Brown's landscapes.
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501:. In 1742, at the age of 26, he was officially appointed Head Gardener, earning £25 (equivalent to £4,900 in 2023) a year and residing in the western Boycott Pavilion.
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Capability Brown produced more than 100 architectural drawings, and his work in the field of architecture was a natural outgrowth of his unified picture of the
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2421:"Capability Brown's Drawings: A Reference Catalogue of Drawings by Brown or his Office (c.1740s–83) Including Architectural Drawings and Landscape Scenes"
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It is estimated that Brown was responsible for more than 170 gardens surrounding the finest country houses and estates in Britain. His work endures at
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landscape architect. He became both "rich and honoured and had 'improved' a greater acreage of ground than any landscape architect" who preceded him.
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wrote the first full monograph on Capability Brown, fleshing out the generic attributions with documentation from country house estate offices.
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Many of Capability Brown's parks and gardens may still be visited today. A partial list of the landscapes he designed or worked on includes:
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would opine that Brown's 'natural curves' were as artificial as the straight lines that were common in French gardens. Brown's portrait by
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service, designing the gardens and park, and then managing their landscaping and planting. He is most famous for the landscaped parks of
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and landowner while her family had surveyors and engineers among its members. They had eight children: Bridget in 1746,
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During the 19th century he was widely criticised, but during the twentieth century his reputation rose again.
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919:’s cloister garth was dedicated for Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown after Evensong on Tuesday 29 May 2018 by the
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in October 2017 to review the issues facing the survival of these landscapes as well as suggested solutions.
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mansions and other buildings which he planned". Brown's first country house project was the remodelling of
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The grave of Capability Brown in the churchyard of St Peter and St Paul, Fenstanton, Cambridgeshire
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authoritarianism" and showing a lack of imagination and even taste on the part of his patrons.
325:(born c. 1715–16, baptised 30 August 1716 – 6 February 1783) was an English gardener and
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2653:"Royal Mail Marks 300th Anniversary of Capability Brown's Birth - News | Capability Brown"
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3225:; Wright, Walter P. (1864–1940); Archer-Hind, Laura; Alden Hopkins Collection (1928) ,
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has suggested that the latter resulted from a favourable account of his talent in
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On 22 November 1744 he married Bridget Wayet (affectionately called Biddy) from
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A festival to celebrate the tercentenary of Brown's birth was held in 2016. The
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2629:"Executive Summary of Evaluation Report on the Capability Brown Festival 2016"
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After school Lancelot worked as the head gardener's apprentice at Sir William
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in 1782 and she described his "grammatical" manner in her literary terms:
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until he was 16. Brown's father, William Brown, had been Sir William
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Memorial to Capability Brown in the church of St Peter and St Paul,
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This deftness of touch was recognised in his own day; one anonymous
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of the new English style Brown became immensely sought after by the
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Pevsner, N., et al. 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland
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691:'s Grand Bridge, drowning half the structure with improved results
340:, he was a hands-on gardener and provided his clients with a full
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Heath, Gerald; White, Kathy, Editor; Heath, Joan. Editor (2000),
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for 1770, although his son Lance carried out most of the duties.
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Blomfield, Sir F. Reginald; Thomas, Inigo, Illustrator (1972) ,
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Lancelot 'Capability' Brown Date: 1716 – 1783 Landscape Gardener
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2959:
The Omnipotent Magician: Lancelot "Capability" Brown, 1716–1783
2820:. Covent Garden; London: Bradbury and Evans; Henry G. Bohn: 331
987:, London while returning after a night out at Lord Coventry's.
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Observations on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening
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Capability Brown and the Eighteenth Century English Landscape
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Capability Brown and the Eighteenth Century English Landscape
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Quoted in Peter Willis, "Capability Brown in Northumberland"
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1010:. One of them, Lancelot Brown the younger, became the MP for
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3304:(Print), Middlesex, England: The Hampton Court Association,
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Publisher: Hacker Art Books; Facsimile edition (June 1972)
2867:. Cherwell District Council. September 1997. Archived from
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until he was 23. In 1739 he journeyed south to the port of
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A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840
939:. The fountain was made in lead by sculptor Brian Turner.
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A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840
2908:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. pp. 112–114.
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allowed that Kent "was succeeded by a very able master".
910:
Vulnerability Brown: Capability Brown landscapes at risk
509:. By 1751, when Brown was beginning to be widely known,
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Fisherwick, Staffordshire, Redgrave Hall, Suffolk, and
2262:"HOW THE MANOR OF FENSTANTON WAS EXCHANGED FOR TASTE"
1040:, Oxfordshire (designs not thought to be implemented)
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Perhaps Brown's sternest critic was his contemporary
3543:"Capability Brown Statue by Laury Dizengremel, 2017"
2019:
More than 30 of the gardens are open to the public.
935:, and was developed with the assistance of gardener
708:, who began his career in the Brownian landscape of
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the remnants of previous formally patterned styles.
473:, Brown's last big project, a new-build designed by
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High sheriffs of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2840:I Never Knew That About England's Country Churches
549:High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire
497:, one of the founders of the new English style of
3384:Hampton Court, A Social and Architectural History
3067:(2nd revised ed.), London: Faber and Faber,
3557:
3497:"Archival material relating to Capability Brown"
3035:Capability Brown: The Story of a Master Gardener
2239:Capability Brown: the Story of a Master Gardener
974:In 1768 he purchased the manor of Fenstanton in
3359:Hyams, Edward S.; Smith, Edwin, photos (1964),
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3187:
2810:"The Letters of Horace Walpole: Earl of Orford"
2418:
2099:"Highclere Castle: The real-life Downton Abbey"
1194:, Buckinghamshire (unknown if work carried out)
687:, Brown dammed the paltry stream flowing under
2267:. Cambridgeshire Gardens Trust. Archived from
513:wrote somewhat slightingly of Brown's work at
3392:Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
2371:(Paperback). The Harvill Press. p. 384.
2350:. J. Robson, London, 1796. Page 268. (In the
1708:North Cray Place, near Sidcup, Bexley, London
3373:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3204:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2554:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 12 March 2012
2444:
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477:, placed to exploit views in two directions.
3532:FT review of Compton Verney 2011 exhibition
3250:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3149:, 2012, Windgather Press, ISBN 1905119437,
3147:Gardens in History: A Political Perspective
3126:2nd edition, Phillimore, Chichester (1999)
2510:
2508:
2468:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2148:"About Capability Brown | Capability Brown"
380:are often overlooked; even Kent's champion
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3223:Gothein, Marie-Luise Schröeter (1863–1931)
3093:(Hardback). London: National Trust Books.
3091:Capability Brown and His Landscape Gardens
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3348:English Gardens and Landscapes, 1700–1750
3336:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2297:"Lancelot 'Capability' Brown (1716–1783)"
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2132:. Canton, Pa.: Kirgate Press. p. 87.
329:, a notable figure in the history of the
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2419:Rutherford, Sarah; Evans, Ceryl (2019).
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545:Spencer Compton, 8th Earl of Northampton
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392:Lancelot Brown was the fifth child of a
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2862:"Adderbury Conservation Area Appraisal"
2804:
2715:"'Capability' Brown fountain dedicated"
2215:, The Twickenham Museum, archived from
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1756:Peterborough House, Hammersmith, London
1323:Church Stretton Old Rectory, Shropshire
485:'s gardening staff as undergardener at
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2493:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2012
2332:.2 (Autumn, 1981, pp. 157–183) p. 158.
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2192:
3302:Hampton Court: The Story of a Village
3191:The Formal Garden in England, 3rd ed.
3032:
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2176:
531:design. In 1764, Brown was appointed
3537:Capability Brown's unfinished garden
3170:(3rd ed.), Whitefish, Montana:
2921:
2599:"INTERACTIVE MAP | Capability Brown"
2405:A Dissertation on Oriental Gardening
2363:
1936:Widdicombe Park, near Slapton, Devon
1028:Category:Gardens by Capability Brown
1021:
904:The Gardens Trust with support from
567:(where he also designed the house),
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122:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3445:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2007
2286:
2069:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2007
13:
3581:English Landscape Garden designers
3474:Britten, Nick (19 February 2009).
3156:
2814:Bohn's English Gentleman's Library
2241:, London: Hutchinson, p. 19,
1978:Wootton Place Rectory, Oxfordshire
1939:Wimbledon House, South West London
336:Unlike other architects including
14:
3617:
3517:National Portrait Gallery, London
3416:
3217:(2nd ed.), New York: Praeger
3167:A History of Gardening in England
963:parish church. Her father was an
455:, seat of Sir Richard Grenville.
3443:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3421:
2927:
2524:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2485:"Sir Uvedale Price, 1st Baronet"
2097:McKenna, Steve (17 April 2016).
2067:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1071:Ancaster House, Richmond, Surrey
1006:. Brown sent two of his sons to
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871:Later landscape architects like
860:'s positive account of Brown in
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25:
2961:, London: Chatto & Windus,
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1018:and rose to become an admiral.
879:, c. 1773, is conserved in the
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36:needs additional citations for
3566:Architects from Northumberland
3459:"Capability Brown — 300 years"
3295:, Newton, Mass: C. T. Branford
2574:"Home page | Capability Brown"
2515:Clifford, Derek Plint (2012).
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1678:, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire
898:Capability Brown Festival 2016
408:, and educated at a school in
1:
3513:Portraits of Capability Brown
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2747:Rutherford. Pages 33, 35, 36.
2526:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc
2517:"Garden and landscape design"
2450:Repton, John Adey (1775–1860)
2303:. Kew Gardens. Archived from
1227:Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire
210:
3571:English landscape architects
3345:Hussey, Christopher (1967),
3279:. München: Diederichs, 1988
3194:, New York: Macmillan and Co
2930:"Capability Brown biography"
1771:Porter's Park, Hertfordshire
1693:Newnham Paddox, Warwickshire
915:A commemorative fountain in
819:thrill which members of the
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7:
3015:(4th ed.), New Haven:
2990:(3rd ed.), New Haven:
2446:Repton, Humphry (1752–1818)
2347:An Essay on the Picturesque
2022:
1609:Littlegrove, Barnet, London
792:Henry Holland the architect
599:and many other locations.
323:Lancelot "Capability" Brown
189:Lancelot "Capability" Brown
153:the claims made and adding
16:English landscape architect
10:
3622:
3277:Geschichte der Gartenkunst
3215:A History of Garden Design
3089:Rutherford, Sarah (2016).
3037:, New York: W. W. Norton,
2301:Kew History & Heritage
1838:, East Riding of Yorkshire
1377:, Bexley Borough of London
1239:, East Riding of Yorkshire
1176:, near Newcastle upon Tyne
1025:
1014:. His son John joined the
595:village) and in traces at
3164:Amherst, Alicia (2006) ,
3059:Stroud, Dorothy (1975) ,
2771:Capability Brown Festival
2103:The Sydney Morning Herald
1699:, Newton St Loe, Somerset
881:National Portrait Gallery
400:, born in the village of
372:made by his predecessors
312:
285:
264:
245:
237:
232:, Northumberland, England
220:
194:
187:
3461:. capabilitybrown.org.uk
3291:Hadfield, Miles (1960),
3213:Clifford, Derek (1967),
2408:. W. Griffin. p. v.
2039:
1850:, Southampton, Hampshire
1648:Maiden Earley, Berkshire
543:in Huntingdonshire from
493:, where he worked under
331:English landscape garden
3441:Encyclopædia Britannica
3382:Thurley, Simon (2003),
3363:, New York: H.N. Abrams
2657:www.capabilitybrown.org
2603:www.capabilitybrown.org
2578:www.capabilitybrown.org
2551:Encyclopædia Britannica
2522:Encyclopædia Britannica
2490:Encyclopædia Britannica
2369:Education of a Gardener
2152:www.capabilitybrown.org
2065:Encyclopædia Britannica
1152:Beechwood, Bedfordshire
719:, the English poet and
3606:People from Fenstanton
3033:Hinde, Thomas (1987),
2904:Turner, Roger (1999).
2773:. 2016. Archived from
2237:Hinde, Thomas (1986),
2034:Landscape architecture
1915:, Putney, South London
1860:Stowe Landscape Garden
1786:Redgrave Park, Suffolk
1714:, Eastleigh, Hampshire
1477:The Hoo, Hertfordshire
952:
933:Surveyor of the Fabric
811:
753:
717:Richard Owen Cambridge
692:
638:
614:
535:'s Master Gardener at
528:
478:
449:Wotton Underwood House
346:English country houses
3430:at Wikimedia Commons
3388:Yale University Press
3228:History of Garden Art
3115:, New York: Rizzoli,
3017:Yale University Press
2992:Yale University Press
2683:"Vulnerability Brown"
2458:. London: T. Bensley.
2354:this is on page 191.)
1810:(Richmond Palace) in
1658:Melton Constable Hall
1254:Byram, West Yorkshire
1237:Burton Constable Hall
950:
890:jardin à la française
873:William Sawrey Gilpin
853:History of Garden Art
805:
798:Subsequent reputation
749:
745:English country house
678:
624:
605:
519:
481:In 1741 Brown joined
461:
427:'s kitchen garden at
3576:Landscape architects
3501:UK National Archives
3386:(print), New Haven:
3293:Gardening in Britain
3172:Kessinger Publishing
2957:Brown, Jane (2011),
2851:Rutherford. Page 44.
2795:Rutherford. Page 43.
2756:Rutherford. Page 42.
2738:Rutherford. Page 32.
2474:at Internet Archive.
1848:South Stoneham House
1430:Hampton Court Palace
1249:Burton Pynsent House
957:Boston, Lincolnshire
825:Richard Payne Knight
786:vein, including the
769:6th Earl of Coventry
767:, (1751–52) for the
537:Hampton Court Palace
388:Early life and Stowe
205:of Brown painted by
45:improve this article
3481:The Daily Telegraph
2767:"A Capable Sheriff"
2219:on 14 February 2012
2158:on 15 February 2018
2129:On Modern Gardening
1945:, South West London
1712:North Stoneham Park
1564:Park, Herefordshire
1538:King's Weston House
1516:, South West London
1206:, Cowlinge, Suffolk
1075:Appuldurcombe House
921:Dean of Westminster
848:Marie-Luise Gothein
821:Romantic generation
585:Appuldurcombe House
327:landscape architect
277:Landscape architect
3390:Published for the
3361:The English Garden
3329:has generic name (
2695:on 20 January 2022
1723:Oakley, Shropshire
1703:New Wardour Castle
1486:Howsham, near York
1424:Grimsthorpe Castle
1281:, Northamptonshire
1279:Castle Ashby House
1267:Chillingham Castle
1257:Cadland, Hampshire
1113:, Northamptonshire
1101:, Northamptonshire
1058:, Northamptonshire
953:
858:Christopher Hussey
812:
693:
652:Brown encountered
639:
615:
547:and was appointed
479:
138:possibly contains
60:"Capability Brown"
3586:English gardeners
3426:Media related to
3285:978-3-424-00935-4
3270:978-0-87817-008-1
3238:978-3-424-00935-4
3145:Wickham, Louise,
3100:978-1-909-88154-9
3026:978-0-300-12508-5
3001:978-0-300-06091-1
2977:978-0-7011-8212-0
2968:978-0-7011-8212-0
2719:Westminster Abbey
2400:Chambers, William
2388:978-0-00-271374-0
2307:on 8 October 2012
2002:, Buckinghamshire
1984:, Buckinghamshire
1969:, Gloucestershire
1909:, South Yorkshire
1856:, Buckinghamshire
1820:, North Yorkshire
1792:, South Yorkshire
1751:Peper Harow House
1733:Paddenswick Manor
1718:Nuneham Courtenay
1600:, Buckinghamshire
1588:, Buckinghamshire
1483:, North Yorkshire
1454:Highcliffe Castle
1371:, Gloucestershire
1341:, Nottinghamshire
1125:, Gloucestershire
1095:, North Yorkshire
1022:Gardens and parks
917:Westminster Abbey
635:Elizabeth Montagu
555:Landscape gardens
374:Charles Bridgeman
320:
319:
253:(aged 67–68)
203:portrait painting
183:
182:
175:
140:original research
121:
120:
113:
95:
3613:
3552:
3523:
3509:
3504:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3436:"Lancelot Brown"
3428:Capability Brown
3425:
3404:
3378:
3372:
3364:
3355:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3296:
3275:Gothein, Marie.
3255:
3249:
3241:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3195:
3184:
3125:
3104:
3077:
3066:
3063:Capability Brown
3047:
3029:
3004:
2994:, p. 1264,
2971:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2893:Boarstall people
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
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2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
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2782:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2688:. Archived from
2687:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2641:on 12 June 2018.
2640:
2634:. Archived from
2633:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2605:. Archived from
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2546:"André Le Nôtre"
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2425:Historic England
2416:
2410:
2409:
2396:
2390:
2382:
2361:
2355:
2339:
2333:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:on 28 March 2016
2273:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2154:. Archived from
2144:
2138:
2136:Internet Archive
2133:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2060:"Lancelot Brown"
2056:
1951:, Cambridgeshire
1933:, West Yorkshire
1931:Whitley Beaumont
1907:Wentworth Castle
1897:, Northumberland
1883:Trentham Gardens
1830:Sherborne Castle
1808:Schloss Richmond
1802:Savernake Forest
1645:, Cambridgeshire
1558:, near Liverpool
1546:, Northumberland
1534:, Cambridgeshire
1532:Kimbolton Castle
1448:Highclere Castle
1442:Heveningham Hall
1406:Farnborough Hall
1390:Ditchingham Hall
1365:, Worcestershire
1318:Chillington Hall
1269:, Northumberland
1263:, Northumberland
1164:, Leicestershire
1081:Ashburnham Place
1052:, Northumberland
906:Historic England
810:, Cambridgeshire
773:Sanderson Miller
747:in its setting:
733:William Chambers
667:
659:
625:Brown's Pond at
581:Highclere Castle
499:landscape garden
306:
304:
300:
252:
215:
212:
199:
185:
184:
178:
171:
167:
164:
158:
155:inline citations
131:
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3325:
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3315:
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3197:
3196:
3182:
3159:
3157:Further reading
3123:
3101:
3075:
3045:
3027:
3002:
2969:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2934:Britain Express
2926:
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2833:
2823:
2821:
2806:Walpole, Horace
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2777:on 8 April 2019
2765:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
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2666:
2664:
2663:on 8 April 2019
2651:
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2631:
2627:
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2612:
2610:
2609:on 8 April 2019
2597:
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2379:
2367:(3 May 1994) .
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2146:
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2141:
2124:Walpole, Horace
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2025:
2017:
2014:, Hertfordshire
1996:, Hertfordshire
1921:, Staffordshire
1885:, Staffordshire
1768:, Hertfordshire
1741:, Staffordshire
1727:Packington Park
1672:, Herefordshire
1619:Longford Castle
1520:Kiddington Hall
1498:, Staffordshire
1462:, Staffordshire
1320:, West Midlands
1216:Brightling Park
1186:Blenheim Palace
1182:, Herefordshire
1180:Berrington Hall
1149:, Staffordshire
1123:Badminton House
1089:, Hertfordshire
1077:, Isle of Wight
1044:Addington Place
1038:Adderbury House
1030:
1024:
985:Hertford Street
976:Huntingdonshire
945:
937:Alan Titchmarsh
877:Nathaniel Dance
862:The Picturesque
856:which predated
800:
741:
698:
681:Blenheim Palace
665:
657:
611:Gloucestershire
607:Badminton House
569:Blenheim Palace
557:
507:landed families
491:Buckinghamshire
467:Berrington Hall
453:Buckinghamshire
441:Kiddington Hall
390:
308:
296:
292:
281:
260:
254:
250:
249:6 February 1783
233:
227:
226:
216:
213:
207:Nathaniel Dance
190:
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117:
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52:
42:
30:
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5:
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3588:
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3578:
3573:
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3554:
3553:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3510:
3493:
3471:
3455:
3418:
3417:External links
3415:
3413:
3412:
3410:978-0300102239
3400:
3379:
3356:
3342:
3310:
3297:
3288:
3273:
3237:
3219:
3210:
3185:
3180:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:Amazon preview
3143:
3121:
3105:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3025:
3009:Colvin, Howard
3005:
3000:
2984:Colvin, Howard
2980:
2967:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2920:
2911:
2896:
2885:
2874:on 10 May 2017
2853:
2844:
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2788:
2758:
2749:
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2731:
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2674:
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2620:
2590:
2565:
2537:
2504:
2476:
2437:
2411:
2391:
2377:
2356:
2334:
2327:Garden History
2318:
2285:
2253:
2247:
2229:
2197:
2180:
2169:
2139:
2115:
2089:
2080:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:, Clwyd, Wales
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:, Bedfordshire
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1961:Wolterton Hall
1958:
1957:, Bedfordshire
1952:
1946:
1943:Wimbledon Park
1940:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1901:Warwick Castle
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1844:, Bedfordshire
1839:
1836:Sledmere House
1833:
1827:
1824:Sheffield Park
1821:
1818:Scampston Hall
1815:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:, Warwickshire
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1760:Petworth House
1757:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:, Warwickshire
1724:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1643:Madingley Hall
1640:
1639:, Bedfordshire
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
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1547:
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1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1436:Harewood House
1433:
1427:
1426:, Lincolnshire
1421:
1415:
1409:
1408:, Warwickshire
1403:
1397:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1369:Dodington Park
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1347:, Warwickshire
1345:Compton Verney
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:Chilham Castle
1309:
1303:
1297:
1296:, Warwickshire
1291:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1273:Cardiff Castle
1270:
1264:
1261:Capheaton Hall
1258:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1233:, Lincolnshire
1231:Burghley House
1228:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1162:Belvoir Castle
1159:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1129:Ballyfin House
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1087:Ashridge House
1084:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:, Bedfordshire
1059:
1053:
1050:Alnwick Castle
1047:
1041:
1034:
1023:
1020:
991:Horace Walpole
944:
941:
931:, the Abbey's
885:André Le Nôtre
866:Dorothy Stroud
837:Claude Lorrain
799:
796:
765:Worcestershire
756:Humphry Repton
740:
737:
697:
694:
663:
643:Alexander Pope
577:Harewood House
573:Warwick Castle
561:Belvoir Castle
556:
553:
515:Warwick Castle
511:Horace Walpole
475:his son-in-law
447:. He moved to
429:Kirkharle Hall
418:Kirkharle Hall
406:Northumberland
389:
386:
382:Horace Walpole
370:English garden
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
294:
291:Bridget Wayet
290:
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241:30 August 1716
239:
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225:Lancelot Brown
224:
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3140:1-86077-114-9
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3132:0-297-78734-9
3129:
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3122:0-8478-0643-X
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:Turner, Roger
3106:
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3083:0-571-13405-X
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2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2935:
2931:
2928:Ross, David.
2924:
2915:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2378:0-00-271374-8
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:Page, Russell
2360:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2342:Uvedale Price
2338:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2248:0-09-163740-6
2244:
2240:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:Wycombe Abbey
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:Ugbrooke Park
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:Thorndon Hall
1875:
1872:
1871:Temple Newsam
1869:
1867:, West London
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:Southill Park
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:, East Sussex
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:, West Sussex
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:Paultons Park
1743:
1740:
1739:Patshull Hall
1737:
1735:, West London
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:, Oxfordshire
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:Mamhead House
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:Laleham Abbey
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:, Oxfordshire
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1522:, Oxfordshire
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:Ingress Abbey
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:Hornby Castle
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1414:, Oxfordshire
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:Corsham Court
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:, West Sussex
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:, East Sussex
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:Branches Park
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:, Oxfordshire
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:Benwell Tower
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:, East Sussex
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:Basildon Park
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:, East Sussex
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:Ampthill Park
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Henry Holland
1000:
996:
992:
988:
986:
982:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
949:
943:Personal life
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
902:
899:
894:
892:
891:
887:, the French
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
833:Salvator Rosa
830:
829:Uvedale Price
826:
822:
818:
809:
804:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
752:
748:
746:
736:
734:
730:
725:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
702:Uvedale Price
690:
686:
682:
677:
673:
671:
661:
655:
651:
650:Hampton Court
646:
644:
636:
632:
628:
623:
619:
612:
608:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
525:
524:Mr. Southcote
518:
516:
512:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Stowe Gardens
484:
476:
472:
471:Herefordshire
468:
465:and house at
464:
460:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
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385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
365:
361:
359:
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351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
315:
311:
288:
284:
278:
275:
273:
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269:
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258:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
223:
219:
208:
204:
198:
193:
186:
177:
174:
166:
156:
152:
148:
142:
141:
136:This article
134:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3591:1710s births
3546:
3485:. Retrieved
3479:
3463:. Retrieved
3447:. Retrieved
3439:
3420:
3383:
3360:
3353:Country Life
3347:
3301:
3292:
3276:
3227:
3214:
3190:
3166:
3146:
3112:
3090:
3062:
3034:
3012:
2987:
2958:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2899:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2869:the original
2856:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2817:
2813:
2800:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2656:
2647:
2636:the original
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2602:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2520:
2495:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2454:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2368:
2359:
2352:1794 edition
2346:
2337:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2300:
2276:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2256:
2238:
2232:
2221:, retrieved
2217:the original
2211:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2151:
2142:
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2092:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2063:
2018:
1994:Wrotham Park
1955:Woburn Abbey
1949:Wimpole Hall
1812:Braunschweig
1670:Moccas Court
1664:Milton Abbey
1613:Lleweni Hall
1592:Langley Park
1586:Langley Park
1568:Lacock Abbey
1472:Holland Park
1466:Holkham Hall
1412:Fawley Court
1381:Darley Abbey
1351:Coombe Abbey
1339:Clumber Park
1327:Clandon Park
1308:, Derbyshire
1198:Bowood House
1141:Battle Abbey
1031:
989:
981:High sheriff
973:
954:
929:Ptolemy Dean
914:
909:
908:, published
903:
895:
889:
870:
861:
851:
841:
835:rather than
813:
777:
761:Croome Court
754:
750:
742:
739:Architecture
726:
715:
706:Russell Page
699:
647:
640:
616:
593:Milton Abbas
591:(and nearby
589:Milton Abbey
565:Croome Court
558:
529:
520:
503:
495:William Kent
480:
437:Lincolnshire
422:
391:
378:William Kent
366:
362:
338:William Kent
335:
322:
321:
251:(1783-02-06)
169:
160:
137:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3596:1783 deaths
3548:Google Maps
3465:27 November
2193:Colvin 1995
1975:, Berkshire
1967:Woodchester
1919:Weston Park
1804:, Wiltshire
1798:, Berkshire
1790:Roche Abbey
1781:Ragley Hall
1747:, Hampshire
1705:, Wiltshire
1697:Newton Park
1682:Mount Clare
1627:, Wiltshire
1621:, Wiltshire
1604:Leeds Abbey
1582:, Berkshire
1570:, Wiltshire
1550:Kirtlington
1514:Kew Gardens
1460:Himley Hall
1450:, Hampshire
1418:Gatton Park
1400:Euston Hall
1394:Ditchingham
1375:Danson Park
1363:Croome Park
1359:, Wiltshire
1302:, Wiltshire
1287:, Berkshire
1243:Burton Park
1224:, Hampshire
1200:, Wiltshire
1170:, Berkshire
1137:, Berkshire
1119:, Cambridge
1111:Aynhoe Park
1099:Astrop Park
995:Lady Ossory
685:Oxfordshire
654:Hannah More
597:Kew Gardens
483:Lord Cobham
445:Oxfordshire
398:chambermaid
350:shrubberies
265:Occupations
214: 1773
3560:Categories
3401:0300102232
2951:References
2177:Brown 2011
2087:Wickham, 2
2012:Youngsbury
1988:Wrest Park
1895:Wallington
1865:Syon House
1854:Stoke Park
1796:Sandleford
1777:, Somerset
1775:Prior Park
1766:Pishiobury
1510:, Somerset
1353:, Coventry
1306:Chatsworth
1294:Charlecote
1251:, Somerset
1222:Broadlands
1147:Beaudesert
1105:Audley End
1026:See also:
1016:Royal Navy
1012:Huntingdon
999:Fenstanton
844:Tom Turner
808:Fenstanton
637:from 1781.
627:Sandleford
541:Fenstanton
533:George III
394:land agent
147:improve it
71:newspapers
3011:(2008) ,
2986:(1995) ,
2781:12 August
2464:cite book
2430:30 August
2126:(1905) .
1963:, Norfolk
1925:Whitehall
1913:West Hill
1903:, Warwick
1814:, Germany
1688:Navestock
1676:Moor Park
1660:, Norfolk
1637:Luton Hoo
1633:, Cumbria
1594:, Norfolk
1544:Kirkharle
1540:, Bristol
1528:, Norfolk
1526:Kimberley
1492:, Suffolk
1468:, Norfolk
1444:, Suffolk
1402:, Suffolk
1396:, Norfolk
1333:Claremont
1285:Caversham
1275:, Cardiff
1210:Brentford
1192:Boarstall
1131:, Ireland
1117:The Backs
1093:Aske Hall
1046:, Croydon
993:wrote to
925:John Hall
823:(such as
788:bathhouse
780:Claremont
721:satirical
696:Criticism
670:Stourhead
631:Berkshire
402:Kirkharle
358:Cambridge
354:The Backs
259:, England
230:Kirkharle
151:verifying
3487:13 March
3449:12 March
3369:citation
3319:citation
3246:citation
3200:citation
3111:(1985),
2939:14 March
2878:13 March
2824:13 March
2808:(1861).
2558:12 March
2530:14 March
2497:12 March
2452:(1803).
2402:(1772).
2311:16 March
2278:18 March
2223:14 March
2108:18 April
2073:12 March
2023:See also
2006:Wynnstay
1973:Woodside
1927:, London
1832:, Dorset
1753:, Surrey
1666:, Dorset
1625:Longleat
1576:, Surrey
1556:Knowsley
1496:Ingestre
1490:Ickworth
1474:, London
1456:, Dorset
1432:, Surrey
1420:, Surrey
1335:, Surrey
1329:, Surrey
1300:Charlton
1212:, Ealing
1066:Ampthill
969:Lancelot
965:alderman
864:(1927).
729:obituary
710:Longleat
689:Vanbrugh
333:style.
313:Children
272:Gardener
238:Baptised
3545:(Map).
3515:at the
1891:, Devon
1879:, Essex
1873:, Leeds
1690:, Essex
1654:, Devon
1631:Lowther
1615:, Clwyd
1598:Latimer
1580:Langley
1508:Kelston
1438:, Leeds
1158:, Essex
1107:, Essex
1056:Althorp
817:sublime
425:Loraine
414:Loraine
342:turnkey
307:
295:
145:Please
85:scholar
3408:
3398:
3308:
3283:
3268:
3260:
3235:
3178:
3138:
3130:
3119:
3097:
3081:
3071:
3051:
3041:
3023:
2998:
2975:
2965:
2724:7 June
2699:7 June
2667:7 June
2613:7 June
2583:7 June
2386:
2375:
2245:
2162:7 June
1982:Wotton
1606:, Kent
1504:, Kent
1383:Park,
1314:, Kent
1168:Benham
1156:Belhus
784:Gothic
433:Boston
396:and a
301:
286:Spouse
257:London
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2872:(PDF)
2865:(PDF)
2693:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2639:(PDF)
2632:(PDF)
2272:(PDF)
2265:(PDF)
2040:Notes
2029:Ha-ha
1385:Derby
961:Stowe
959:, in
923:, Dr
662:there
660:'Now
463:Ha-ha
410:Cambo
305:)
297:(
293:
92:JSTOR
78:books
3489:2012
3467:2014
3451:2012
3406:ISBN
3396:ISBN
3375:link
3338:link
3331:help
3306:ISBN
3281:ISBN
3266:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3252:link
3233:ISBN
3206:link
3176:ISBN
3136:ISBN
3128:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3095:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3049:ISBN
3039:ISBN
3021:ISBN
2996:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2963:ISBN
2941:2012
2880:2012
2826:2012
2783:2018
2726:2018
2701:2018
2669:2018
2615:2018
2585:2018
2560:2012
2532:2012
2499:2012
2470:link
2432:2019
2384:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2313:2012
2280:2016
2243:ISBN
2225:2012
2164:2018
2110:2016
2075:2012
1562:Kyre
1008:Eton
827:and
376:and
303:1744
246:Died
221:Born
64:news
2134:at
979:as
850:'s
683:in
679:At
648:At
609:in
469:in
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149:by
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