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233:, a virtual city in Second Life. Launched in 2008, and open to the public since January 2009, RMB City is a platform for experimental creative activities, one in which Cao and her collaborators use different mediums to test the boundaries between virtual and physical existence. Collaborators were for example
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These conversations then introduce a series of performances. Each performance is a chance for the individual to showcase their dreams, fantasies and talents apart from their everyday life. Cao Fei explains, the film is "not about exposé and not about political correctness." Rather, she aims to look
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featured actors wearing costume makeup to look like dogs working and interacting in an office. The actors mimic office work while also behaving like dogs, sniffing one another, fighting, and attempting to become sexual. The artist suggested that the work was a metaphor for the modern office, saying
126:, a two-minute video focusing on the theme of human desire, "demonstrates the presence of privacy in soft porn and parodies the notion of male narcissism." Cao focused on the modern paradox of China's rapid economic growth and social marginalization, producing the 2003 experimental documentary
46:. Her work explores China's widespread internet culture as well as the borders between dreams and reality. Cao has captured the rapid social and cultural transformation of contemporary China, highlighting the impact of foreign influences from the United States and Japan.
179:
at the lives of workers from multiple perspectives. For the worker, the performance is an opportunity to escape and reinvent oneself against the conformist backdrop of the factory. Cao likens the practice to creating an avatar.
182:
By using montage, music and imagery, she presents a thorough understanding of contemporary
Chinese society. In recent years, Chinese migrant workers have flocked to factories to take part in the hastily growing economy.
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region of China. The film opens with shifting views of an automated production line factory workers performing menial tasks. The artist interviews various workers, asking them their reasons for working at the plant.
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136:. Shot in a rural village nestled in the industrial skyline of Guangzhou, the film examines the effects of development on traditional agrarian lifestyles. The work was commissioned for and exhibited at the
291:, which led her to contemplate "how we live with the notion of 'imprisonment'âimprisonment in a physical cell, 'non-prison' prisons, and a prison transformed into a cultural centre".
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in Tai Kwun, Hong Kong, formerly a colonial police and prison complex and now a non-profit art centre. The film was inspired by the novelist and curator Hu Fang's short story
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as anime characters in the industrial landscape of
Guangzhou. The Internet's power to create subcultures across China influenced the artist greatly. In 2006, Cao produced her
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is one of Cao's most pivotal works. It explores the contrast between the everyday experiences and the aspirations of assembly line workers at a light bulb factory in the
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226:. The videos feature China Tracy and Hug Yue in both realistic and fantastic locations, conversational excerpts, and the revelation of "First Life" identities.
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276:. The film depicts a world disrupted by industrialization. It begins in an elaborate, handmade, miniature city with a post-apocalyptic scene of a destroyed
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82:(1999), which displayed the current generation's penchant for rejecting deep-rooted Chinese traditions. One year later, Cao produced another video work,
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122:"We are surely a miserable pack of dogs and we are willing to act as beasts that are locked in the trap of modernization." The artist noted that
222:(2007), where she documented the life of her avatar, China Tracy, and her romantic engagement with another avatar, Hug Yue in the virtual world
318:
Cao has staged numerous solo shows at galleries and museums in China, the United States, and internationally. Cao's notable solo shows include
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2019:
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suggests a perpetual disparity between the confinement of an industrial lifestyle and the individual utopia. This work is currently owned by
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restaurant on top of a small apartment building while figurines mill about in the rubble of wrecked cars and buildings.
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78:(1998), set in the affiliated Middle School of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. She then created her first film,
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at
Lombard Fried Gallery. The show included the film and photographs from the set of the filming of
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429:(+3 other works), sold for $ 24,192, also at Sotheby's Hong Kong in October 2009. Others include
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1359:"Sharjah Biennial Names over 150 Artists for Long-Awaited Okwui EnwezorâConceived 2023 Edition"
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to create a new work for the ongoing series of artistic interventions to the on-stage
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Chanel Awards $ 108,000 Prizes to
Artists Dalton Paula, Ho Tzu Nyen, and More
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155:(2006), an exposé of the underground influence of American hip hop in China.
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562:(2007), Asia Society Museum, New York; Museum of Modern Art, New York; and
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2006: Best Young Artist Award, 2006 Chinese
Contemporary Art Awards (CCAAs)
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310:(2022), consists of a massive portrait of an animated avatar she designed.
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in 2001. During her time there, Cao presented her first performance work,
1439:"Cao Fei is driven to create a masterpiece[2]- Chinadaily.com.cn"
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After graduating in 2001, Cao produced several notable works, including
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She has also participated in numerous group exhibitions, including the
1976:"RMB City: A Second Life City Planning by China Tracy (aka: Cao Fei)"
1908:"i.Mirror by China Tracy (AKA: Cao Fei) Second Life Documentary Film"
1884:"I.Mirror By China Tracy (AKA: Cao Fei) Second Life Documentary Film"
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749:"Artist who explores obsession with tech wins Deutsche Börse prize"
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RMB City: A Second Life City
Planning by China Tracy (AKA: Cao Fei)
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i.Mirror by China Tracy (AKA: Cao Fei) Second Life
Documentary Film
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1086:"Enter Cao Fei's Dreamlike World at Lombard Freid Gallery"
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2014:
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1064:. Bernhard Fibicher Matthias Frehner. pp. 227 fff.
268:(2015). In 2014, Cao presented a show and film entitled
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941:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 94â96.
1130:"An Opera House Gives Contemporary Art a Major Role"
38:; born 1978) is a Chinese multimedia artist born in
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204:
RMB City: A Second Life City Planning No. 7 (still)
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741:
664:The Reckoning: Women Artists of the New Millennium
393:Prize (2023) and a group of ten artistsâincluding
90:", analyzing "the power of evil in human nature."
2176:"Cao Fei: The New Angel - Announcements - e-flux"
2236:
738:
1464:"Finalists Announced for 2010 Hugo Boss Prize"
893:"SAN YUAN LI, A Village Trapped Within A City"
620:
608:(2018), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
572:(2007), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
385:Cao was a member of the juries that selected
249:for its contemporary art collection in 2008.
86:(2000). She described the film as "a view of
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666:. New York: Prestel Verlag. pp. 84â89.
1496:"2010 Hugo Boss Art Prize winner announced"
469:Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize
55:Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize
49:Some of her work is owned and displayed by
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252:From 2009 to 2015, Cao produced the works
243:RMB: A Second Life Planning By China Tracy
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1942:"i.Mirror by China Tracy (AKA: Cao Fei)"
1405:Lubaina Himid â Maria Lassnig Prize 2023
1227:"Cao Fei at Orange County Museum of Art"
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657:
198:
92:
18:
861:"Does Cao Fei's "Rabid Dogs" Age Well?"
722:"The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation"
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437:series), sold for $ 17,741 in 2009 and
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1896:from the original on 20 December 2022.
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963:"COSPLayers and the Power of Costumes"
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147:(2004), Cao depicts Chinese teenagers
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2118:from the original on 20 December 2022
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2054:from the original on 20 December 2022
2022:from the original on 20 December 2022
1990:from the original on 16 December 2022
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1832:from the original on 25 November 2022
1764:from the original on 20 December 2022
1732:from the original on 20 December 2022
1664:from the original on 20 December 2022
1632:from the original on 20 December 2022
1598:from the original on 20 December 2022
1566:from the original on 20 December 2022
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1386:from the original on 8 September 2015
1339:from the original on 29 November 2022
1239:from the original on 20 December 2022
1206:from the original on 20 December 2022
1174:from the original on 28 November 2022
1142:from the original on 30 December 2022
726:The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation
419:RMB: A Second Life City Planning No.1
294:In 2022, Cao was commissioned by the
208:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
103:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
2152:from the original on 7 December 2022
1798:from the original on 29 January 2022
1692:Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art
1307:from the original on 9 November 2022
1273:from the original on 25 October 2022
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533:Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art
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1371:
914:McCahill, Timothy (November 2007).
873:from the original on 11 August 2022
792:
630:. Phaidon Press. 2019. p. 85.
484:Notable works in public collections
380:
229:In 2007, Cao planned and developed
143:In the photo series and video work
13:
2245:21st-century Chinese women artists
1956:from the original on 3 August 2021
1922:from the original on 20 April 2021
1028:
699:. Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
461:, Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation
373:, Pittsburgh (2008); and the 15th
14:
2291:
2211:
1698:from the original on 30 June 2022
1128:Nayeri, Farah (3 December 2022).
1104:"Cao Fei in Conversation | Ocula"
859:Larkin, Daniel (11 August 2010).
1419:Daniel Cassady (27 March 2024),
1410:, press release of 28 June 2023.
1225:Mizota, Sharon (1 August 2007).
189:The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
51:The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
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289:The Consolation of Imprisonment
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804:"Chinese Life as Child's Play"
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662:. In Heartney, Eleanor (ed.).
433:(+2 additional works from the
425:Hong Kong in October 2015 and
365:(2003, 2007, 2011, and 2015);
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214:Cao's art has extended to the
72:Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts
65:
1:
1372:Guz, Savannah (5 June 2008).
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70:Cao received her B.F.A. from
2275:Chinese contemporary artists
2146:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
1984:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
1826:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
1726:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1060:Obrist, Hans-Ulrich (2005).
586:Musée National d'Art Moderne
550:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
537:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
471:, London for the exhibition
421:(2007) sold for $ 16,128 at
247:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
7:
1522:"Hugo Boss Man of the Arts"
802:Kino, Carol (2 June 2011).
584:(2013), M+, Hong Kong; and
454:, Victor Pinchuk Foundation
452:Future Generation Art Prize
441:sold for $ 21,890 in 2007.
332:Orange County Museum of Art
10:
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916:"Beyond Tomorrow: Cao Fei"
658:Heartney, Eleanor (2013).
578:(2007-2011), M+, Hong Kong
334:, Costa Mesa, California;
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60:
35:
1408:Maria Lassnig Foundation
933:Keisch, Martine (2011).
218:in her three-part video
1267:Institute of Modern Art
1042:. Guggenheim Collection
544:(2006), M+, Hong Kong;
340:Institute of Modern Art
274:La Town: The New Desert
2260:Artists from Guangzhou
409:'s Next Prize (2023).
371:Carnegie International
328:Cao Fei: Whose Utopia?
211:
106:
53:. In 2021 she won the
24:
2265:Chinese video artists
2111:University of Salford
1443:www.chinadaily.com.cn
1379:Pittsburgh City Paper
1327:"Cao Fei: Blueprints"
660:"Spellbound: Cao Fei"
600:University of Salford
525:(2003), M+, Hong Kong
202:
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1916:Museum of Modern Art
1792:Museum of Modern Art
1332:Serpentine Galleries
1301:Museum of Modern Art
1023:"EPISODE: 'Fantasy'"
546:Museum of Modern Art
477:Serpentine Galleries
389:as recipient of the
356:Serpentine Galleries
283:In 2018, Cao filmed
245:was acquired by The
2270:Women video artists
1618:"Hip Hop Guangzhou"
1526:Wall Street Journal
628:Great women artists
511:Hip Hop - Guangzhou
505:Asia Society Museum
417:Sold works include
352:Cao Fei: Blueprints
44:Cultural Revolution
2169:General references
1468:The New York Times
1167:museum in progress
1135:The New York Times
808:The New York Times
755:. 9 September 2021
602:, Salford, England
367:Biennale of Sydney
304:Vienna State Opera
296:museum in progress
212:
107:
25:
1950:Walker Art Center
1259:"Cao Fei: Utopia"
1040:Collection Online
948:978-1-136-89030-7
697:Collection Online
673:978-3-7913-4759-2
564:Walker Art Center
450:2010: Nominated,
172:Pearl River Delta
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2220:Official website
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1502:. 8 October 2010
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1361:. 18 April 2022.
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552:, New York; and
479:, London in 2020
457:2010: Finalist,
395:Kantemir Balagov
381:Other activities
375:Sharjah Biennial
350:, New York; and
285:Prison Architect
76:The Little Spark
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1092:. October 2014.
1090:Artsy Editorial
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1012:. October 2014.
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967:Public Delivery
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590:Centre Pompidou
515:Mori Art Museum
486:
459:Hugo Boss Prize
447:
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383:
363:Venice Biennale
336:Cao Fei: Utopia
316:
306:. Cao's piece,
266:Rumba II: Nomad
197:
164:
138:Venice Biennale
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2212:External links
2210:
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2198:www.caofei.com
2190:
2180:www.e-flux.com
2170:
2167:
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2163:
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2097:
2074:"Haze and Fog"
2065:
2042:"Haze and Fog"
2033:
2001:
1967:
1933:
1899:
1875:
1852:"Whose Utopia"
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1818:"Whose Utopia"
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1784:"Whose Utopia"
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1752:"Whose Utopia"
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784:23 February
522:San Yuan Li
497:, Hong Kong
399:Moor Mother
314:Exhibitions
224:Second Life
132:(äžć
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129:San Yuan Li
113:(2002) and
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66:Early years
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2203:2022-12-20
2185:2022-12-20
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2138:"Asia One"
2010:"RMB City"
1980:Guggenheim
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1500:Wallpaper*
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435:Cosplayers
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320:COSplayers
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