Knowledge

Canudos

Source 📝

287:"Eu vi e assisti a sacrificar-se todos aqueles miseráveis (...) e com sinceridade o digo: em Canudos foram degolados quase todos os prisioneiros (...) Arrancar-se a vida a uma criancinha (...) é o maior dos barbarismos e dos crimes que o homem pode praticar." ("I saw and witnessed the sacrifice of all those poor people (...) and I say with all sincerity: in Canudos almost all the prisoners were beheaded (...) To take the life of a little child (...) is the greatest of cruelties and crimes man can commit.") 55: 1098: 595: 71: 43: 252:
As a community, Canudos operated somewhat like a religious commune, with Antônio Conselheiro as the principal member and director. Canudos was a heavily religious settlement, under the sway of Antonio's fanaticism, but despite his fanaticism he did not assume any official position of authority. The
256:
Neither the local nor national government supported the settlement in Canudos. The local government of Bahia felt pressure from landowners to take action against the settlement because of labor shortages caused by migration. The Brazilian national government wanted a military expedition sent to
257:
destroy Canudos in the name of liberalism and progress. In the words of one historian, "The mere existence of autonomous movements not subject to state control was antithetical to the national interest. Canudos stood for such autonomy, and therefore had to be destroyed."
253:
settlement practiced common ownership, abolished the official currency, negated Brazilian national laws and participated collectively in the management of the town. Canudos was in essence a reaction against the contemporary Brazilian nation.
248:
flocked to join him, and within a few years the fledgling settlement numbered 30,000 people (which made it the second largest urban center in Bahia behind Salvador) and had developed a leather exporting business.
271:
The first three invasions were amply defeated by the villagers. However, in 1897, a considerably larger fourth invasion force managed to overwhelm the village. Their success was in part helped by the death, from
192:. Mendes Maciel had been wandering through the backroads and lesser-inhabited areas of the country from the 1870s onwards, followed by a band of loyal supporters. As his following swelled, he took on the name 462:
Della Cava, Ralph: "Brazilian Messianism and National Institutions: A Reappraisal of Canudos and Joaseiro", 406. The Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 48, no. 3, Aug. 1968, p. 406
471:
Madden, Lori: "The Canudos War in History", Luso-Brazilian Review, vol. 30, no. 2, Special Issue: "The World Out of Which Canudos Came". Winter 1993, pp. 5,6.
555: 498:
Madden, Lori: "The Canudos War in History", Luso-Brazilian Review, vol. 30, no. 2, Special Issue: "The World Out of Which Canudos Came". Winter 1993, p. 7.
212:
and a violent melee with the police forces in Masseté, Conselheiro and his band settled on an abandoned farm called Canudos, so called because a plant,
284:
showed no mercy, brutally massacring the survivors and destroying the entire village. An academic, Alvim Horcades, would thus describe the massacre:
583: 426: 357:(1981). The conflict was also described at length by Peter Robb in "A Death in Brazil" (2004). In fictional form it appears in the novel " 222:, its popular name referring to its hollow tubes, used for manufacturing smoking pipes) was common in the region. The place was named 561: 200:) and increasingly began to trouble the local authorities, who saw him as a Monarchist and thus a threat to their legitimacy. 576: 3230: 3269: 569: 599: 349: 33: 2029: 3274: 395: 3070: 2009: 434: 1848: 1582: 740: 239: 2809: 1243: 1003: 2540: 2116: 3279: 2996: 2131: 1097: 735: 2186: 2085: 1950: 453:
Da Cunha, Euclides: "Rebellion in the Backlands", Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944, p. 67.
2357: 1960: 1349: 142: 88: 2799: 1354: 54: 3132: 3111: 2575: 846: 660: 591: 2418: 1899: 1789: 1633: 1551: 720: 1904: 1172: 1044: 755: 725: 2986: 2935: 2839: 2585: 307:
that was once the village's centrepiece can occasionally be seen. Once a year, in October, a
193: 2535: 2196: 2146: 2019: 1167: 665: 1319: 1137: 851: 507:
Da Cunha, Euclides: "Rebellion in the Backlands", Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944
2403: 2176: 2075: 1843: 1339: 3060: 2469: 1853: 1774: 1546: 1521: 1415: 1054: 8: 2940: 2126: 1018: 932: 414: 385: 366: 2749: 1925: 953: 645: 2804: 2362: 2181: 1858: 1729: 1663: 922: 882: 373: 354: 281: 2855: 2423: 2060: 978: 771: 655: 42: 3167: 3091: 2504: 2499: 2321: 2034: 1511: 1501: 1233: 917: 781: 358: 334: 331: 304: 300: 83: 3006: 3001: 2991: 1714: 1248: 670: 2372: 2311: 2141: 2095: 2070: 2065: 1945: 1909: 1668: 1074: 841: 675: 165: 95: 3193: 3116: 2545: 2464: 2454: 2171: 1744: 1577: 2664: 2639: 2413: 2080: 2055: 1779: 1764: 1618: 1526: 1436: 776: 715: 610: 3152: 2764: 2570: 2090: 1673: 1008: 826: 730: 296: 154: 2654: 2600: 2347: 2270: 2161: 2136: 1955: 1491: 831: 801: 796: 390: 312: 308: 266: 218: 158: 129: 2920: 2595: 2565: 2560: 2295: 1889: 1879: 1828: 1749: 1572: 1451: 1023: 1013: 425: 3263: 3245: 3232: 3101: 2945: 2910: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2649: 2382: 1965: 1693: 1678: 1628: 1329: 1049: 968: 2280: 2191: 1838: 983: 927: 700: 516:
Johnson, Adriana. “The War of the End of the World or the End of Ideology.”
339: 3203: 3045: 2930: 2925: 2714: 2484: 2444: 2316: 1930: 1653: 1592: 1536: 1466: 1375: 958: 912: 877: 856: 316: 3188: 2971: 2865: 2814: 2789: 1410: 1294: 1069: 640: 530: 3142: 3075: 2679: 2659: 2494: 1784: 1405: 1177: 745: 230:, prevailed. Over the years people from across Bahia, including landless 3198: 3162: 2900: 2875: 2754: 2709: 2331: 2111: 2050: 1894: 1208: 1203: 1162: 1132: 680: 3096: 3050: 2885: 2870: 2829: 2794: 2774: 2479: 2367: 2255: 2156: 1940: 1719: 1541: 1481: 1385: 1314: 1147: 998: 993: 3065: 2976: 2905: 2895: 2834: 2744: 2739: 2555: 2201: 1613: 1531: 1516: 1496: 1476: 1446: 1395: 1299: 1279: 1253: 811: 243: 3137: 3106: 3055: 2890: 2860: 2719: 2669: 2525: 2474: 2408: 2377: 2326: 2285: 2250: 2151: 2121: 1833: 1587: 1390: 1334: 1213: 1079: 1064: 1039: 973: 902: 897: 786: 750: 362: 324: 273: 125: 120: 2724: 2449: 2265: 1754: 1658: 1643: 1608: 1556: 1486: 1380: 1344: 1274: 1238: 1223: 1059: 705: 3147: 2819: 2590: 2580: 2489: 2439: 2290: 2275: 2166: 2014: 1884: 1739: 1724: 1648: 1638: 1471: 1441: 1400: 1309: 1289: 1258: 1228: 1157: 1152: 1142: 988: 963: 907: 892: 816: 791: 710: 320: 209: 185: 3183: 2981: 2824: 2729: 2260: 1759: 1709: 861: 836: 821: 690: 685: 3208: 3157: 2880: 2784: 2779: 2769: 2759: 2734: 2704: 2684: 2674: 2644: 2530: 2211: 2206: 1874: 1769: 1734: 1623: 1461: 1456: 1431: 1324: 1284: 1218: 1198: 1193: 1127: 806: 650: 347:, 1944), which helped inspire and provide material for the novel 235: 2459: 2387: 1304: 948: 887: 311:
is held to commemorate those lost in what is known today as the
2966: 2915: 2024: 1935: 1688: 1683: 1359: 695: 231: 181: 150: 76: 2961: 2520: 327:
39º01'35" West, and currently has around 13,000 inhabitants.
277: 189: 177: 146: 100: 3028: 558:. Academia Militar de Agulhas Negras, Brazil (In Portuguese) 226:(Beautiful Mount) by Antonio Conselheiro, but the old name, 2550: 2004: 1506: 372:
The municipality contains the 1,321 hectares (3,260 acres)
303:
and flooded the old city. At low water the ruins of the
276:, of Antônio Conselheiro, during the early stages of the 1987: 481: 479: 477: 295:
Today the area is submerged by water, the result of the
176:
The town of Canudos was founded in the racially diverse
184:
in 1893 by Antônio Vicente Mendes Maciel, an itinerant
485:
Levine, Robert M. “Canudos in the National Context.”
474: 376:, created in 1986 to commemorate the War of Canudos. 161:
between peasants and republican police in the 1890s.
1811: 623: 3261: 1110: 529: 260: 2233: 535:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental 577: 427:"Lampião e Conselheiro no Raso da Catarina" 584: 570: 518:Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 153:. The original town, since flooded by the 2622: 3029:Mesoregion Vale São-Franciscano da Bahia 299:project in the 1970s, which blocked the 3262: 164:The municipality contains part of the 3027: 2621: 2232: 1986: 1810: 1109: 622: 565: 319:of Nova Canudos was built nearby, at 1988:Mesoregion Metropolitana de Salvador 290: 13: 343:(1901; translated into English as 208:In 1893, following a protest over 14: 3291: 549: 330:The story of Canudos was told by 1096: 593: 69: 53: 41: 19:Municipality in Nordeste, Brazil 1812:Mesoregion Extremo Oeste Baiano 523: 433:(in Portuguese), archived from 350:The War of the End of the World 624:Mesoregion Centro Norte Baiano 510: 501: 492: 465: 456: 447: 419: 408: 1: 401: 396:History of Brazil (1889-1930) 203: 16:Municipality in Bahia, Brazil 1111:Mesoregion Centro Sul Baiano 261:Suppression of the Community 7: 1583:Livramento de Nossa Senhora 556:Military history of Canudos 379: 353:by Peruvian Nobel Laureate 157:, was the scene of violent 145:in the northeast region of 10: 3296: 2234:Mesoregion Nordeste Baiano 345:Rebellion in the Backlands 264: 171: 3176: 3125: 3084: 3038: 3034: 3023: 2997:Presidente Tancredo Neves 2954: 2848: 2632: 2628: 2617: 2513: 2432: 2396: 2340: 2304: 2243: 2239: 2228: 2104: 2043: 1997: 1993: 1982: 1918: 1867: 1821: 1817: 1806: 1702: 1601: 1565: 1424: 1368: 1267: 1186: 1120: 1116: 1105: 1094: 1032: 941: 870: 764: 633: 629: 618: 606: 119: 111: 106: 94: 82: 64: 52: 40: 31: 24: 1244:Presidente Jânio Quadros 3270:Municipalities in Bahia 3133:Campo Alegre de Lourdes 3071:Muquém de São Francisco 2117:Cabaceiras do Paraguaçu 600:Municipalities of Bahia 2187:Santo Antônio de Jesus 2105:Santo Antônio de Jesus 2086:São Francisco do Conde 2030:São Sebastião do Passé 1951:Santa Maria da Vitória 1919:Santa Maria da Vitória 1905:Tabocas do Brejo Velho 1849:Luís Eduardo Magalhães 1173:Oliveira dos Brejinhos 741:São Gonçalo dos Campos 180:state of northeastern 2800:Santa Cruz da Vitória 2623:Mesoregion Sul Baiano 2536:Capela do Alto Alegre 2147:Governador Mangabeira 1566:Livramento do Brumado 1355:Sebastião Laranjeiras 198:Antônio the Counselor 3275:Rebellions in Brazil 2177:Salinas da Margarida 2132:Conceição do Almeida 2010:Conceição do Jacuípe 1900:Santa Rita de Cássia 1844:Formosa do Rio Preto 1790:Vitória da Conquista 1703:Vitória da Conquista 1634:Contendas do Sincorá 1552:São Miguel das Matas 1340:Palmas de Monte Alto 323:09º53'48" South and 3242: /  2941:Teixeira de Freitas 2936:Santa Cruz Cabrália 2840:Wenceslau Guimarães 2810:São José da Vitória 1961:São Félix do Coribe 1004:São José do Jacuípe 520:(August, 2004). 223 386:Antonio Conselheiro 367:Guram Dochanashvili 194:Antônio Conselheiro 47:Canudos, circa 1895 2576:Riachão do Jacuípe 2541:Conceição do Coité 1730:Bom Jesus da Serra 1320:Licínio de Almeida 1138:Brotas de Macaúbas 923:Ruy Barbosa, Bahia 883:Boa Vista do Tupim 661:Conceição da Feira 489:(Oct., 1991), 207. 374:Canudos State Park 355:Mario Vargas Llosa 228:Arraial de Canudos 112: • Total 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3092:Bom Jesus da Lapa 3085:Bom Jesus da Lapa 3061:Itaguaçu da Bahia 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2505:Ribeira do Pombal 2500:Ribeira do Amparo 2433:Ribeira do Pombal 2358:Euclides da Cunha 2341:Euclides da Cunha 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1854:Riachão das Neves 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1522:Marcionílio Souza 1512:Lajedo do Tabocal 1502:Lafaiete Coutinho 1416:Ribeirão do Largo 1350:Riacho de Santana 1234:Malhada de Pedras 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1045:Antônio Gonçalves 359:The First Garment 335:Euclides da Cunha 332:war correspondent 301:Vaza-Barris River 240:indigenous people 216:(scientific name 136: 135: 59:Location in Bahia 3287: 3280:Submerged places 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3246:9.964°S 39.164°W 3243: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3112:Serra do Ramalho 3036: 3035: 3025: 3024: 2750:Itaju do Colônia 2630: 2629: 2619: 2618: 2312:Cardeal da Silva 2241: 2240: 2230: 2229: 2142:Dom Macedo Costa 2071:Lauro de Freitas 2020:Mata de São João 1995: 1994: 1984: 1983: 1819: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1075:Senhor do Bonfim 1033:Senhor do Bonfim 954:Caldeirão Grande 847:Presidente Dutra 842:Mulungu do Morro 676:Feira de Santana 666:Coração de Maria 646:Amélia Rodrigues 634:Feira de Santana 631: 630: 620: 619: 598: 597: 596: 586: 579: 572: 563: 562: 543: 542: 541: 540: 527: 521: 514: 508: 505: 499: 496: 490: 483: 472: 469: 463: 460: 454: 451: 445: 444: 443: 442: 423: 417: 412: 291:Post-War Canudos 166:Raso da Catarina 75: 73: 72: 57: 45: 22: 21: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3260: 3259: 3251:-9.964; -39.164 3250: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3213: 3172: 3121: 3080: 3030: 3011: 2950: 2844: 2624: 2605: 2509: 2428: 2424:Sítio do Quinto 2414:Pedro Alexandre 2404:Coronel João Sá 2392: 2336: 2300: 2235: 2216: 2100: 2039: 1989: 1970: 1914: 1863: 1813: 1794: 1765:Manoel Vitorino 1698: 1619:Barra da Estiva 1597: 1561: 1420: 1364: 1263: 1182: 1112: 1101: 1084: 1028: 979:Morro do Chapéu 937: 866: 777:Barra do Mendes 772:América Dourada 760: 756:Teodoro Sampaio 726:Santa Teresinha 716:Rafael Jambeiro 656:Antônio Cardoso 625: 614: 602: 594: 592: 590: 552: 547: 546: 538: 536: 528: 524: 515: 511: 506: 502: 497: 493: 484: 475: 470: 466: 461: 457: 452: 448: 440: 438: 424: 420: 413: 409: 404: 382: 293: 269: 263: 206: 174: 70: 68: 60: 48: 36: 27: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2992:Piraí do Norte 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2655:Barra do Rocha 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2633:Ilhéus-Itabuna 2626: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162:Muniz Ferreira 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2137:Cruz das Almas 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1715:Barra do Choça 1712: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249:Rio do Antônio 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168:Novo Horizonte 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1019:Várzea do Poço 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 945: 943: 939: 938: 936: 935: 933:Várzea da Roça 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 868: 867: 865: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 802:Gentio do Ouro 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 768: 766: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 671:Elísio Medrado 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 637: 635: 627: 626: 616: 615: 607: 604: 603: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 560: 559: 551: 550:External links 548: 545: 544: 532:PES de Canudos 522: 509: 500: 491: 473: 464: 455: 446: 418: 406: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 393: 391:War of Canudos 388: 381: 378: 361:" (1975) by a 313:War of Canudos 292: 289: 282:Brazilian army 267:War of Canudos 265:Main article: 262: 259: 219:Ipomoea carnea 214:canudo-de-pita 205: 202: 173: 170: 134: 133: 123: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 32: 29: 28: 25: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3292: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3258: 3255: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3117:Sítio do Mato 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102:Feira da Mata 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3022: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2911:Medeiros Neto 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695:Floresta Azul 2693: 2691: 2690:Firmino Alves 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650:Aurelino Leal 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2616: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2455:Cícero Dantas 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2419:Santa Brígida 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2227: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Madre de Deus 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1967: 1966:Serra Dourada 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1859:São Desidério 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1805: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1745:Cândido Sales 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1679:Rio de Contas 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664:Nova Redenção 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:Érico Cardoso 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050:Campo Formoso 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 969:Miguel Calmon 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 944: 940: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 869: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 763: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Santo Estêvão 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 721:Santa Bárbara 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 632: 628: 621: 617: 613: 612: 605: 601: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 564: 557: 554: 553: 534: 533: 526: 519: 513: 504: 495: 488: 482: 480: 478: 468: 459: 450: 437:on 2016-10-23 436: 432: 428: 422: 416: 411: 407: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 377: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 341: 336: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 288: 285: 283: 279: 275: 268: 258: 254: 250: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 169: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 131: 127: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 102: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85: 81: 78: 67: 63: 56: 51: 44: 39: 35: 30: 23: 3227: 3204:Paulo Afonso 3177:Paulo Afonso 3153:Pilão Arcado 2987:Nilo Peçanha 2926:Porto Seguro 2849:Porto Seguro 2715:Ibirapitanga 2586:São Domingos 2571:Retirolândia 2485:Novo Triunfo 2352: 2127:Castro Alves 2091:Simões Filho 2061:Dias d'Ávila 1593:Rio do Pires 1537:Nova Itarana 1376:Encruzilhada 959:Capim Grosso 878:Baixa Grande 857:Souto Soares 827:João Dourado 731:Santanópolis 609: 537:, retrieved 531: 525: 517: 512: 503: 494: 487:The Americas 486: 467: 458: 449: 439:, retrieved 435:the original 430: 421: 410: 371: 348: 344: 338: 337:in the book 329: 317:municipality 297:Cocorobó Dam 294: 286: 270: 255: 251: 244: 227: 223: 217: 213: 207: 197: 175: 163: 155:Cocorobó Dam 143:municipality 138: 137: 34:Municipality 3249: / 3076:Xique-Xique 2921:Nova Viçosa 2805:Santa Luzia 2680:Canavieiras 2660:Barro Preto 2596:Teofilândia 2566:Pé de Serra 2561:Nova Fátima 2495:Paripiranga 2363:Monte Santo 2296:Sátiro Dias 2182:Santo Amaro 1890:Cristópolis 1880:Brejolândia 1829:Baianópolis 1750:Dário Meira 1573:Dom Basílio 1452:Cravolândia 1406:Maiquinique 1178:Tanque Novo 1024:Várzea Nova 1014:Serrolândia 852:São Gabriel 746:Serra Preta 245:cangaceiros 168:ecoregion. 126:UTC−3 3264:Categories 3237:39°09′50″W 3168:Sobradinho 3097:Carinhanha 3051:Buritirama 2886:Itagimirim 2871:Guaratinga 2795:Pau Brasil 2775:Itapitanga 2480:Nova Soure 2470:Heliópolis 2368:Nordestina 2322:Entre Rios 2305:Entre Rios 2281:Crisópolis 2256:Alagoinhas 2244:Alagoinhas 2192:São Felipe 2157:Maragogipe 2035:Terra Nova 1941:Correntina 1839:Catolândia 1775:Nova Canaã 1720:Belo Campo 1547:Santa Inês 1542:Planaltino 1482:Jaguaquara 1386:Itapetinga 1369:Itapetinga 1315:Lagoa Real 1148:Ibipitanga 1055:Filadélfia 999:Quixabeira 994:Ponto Novo 984:Ourolândia 928:Tapiramutá 918:Mundo Novo 782:Barro Alto 701:Ouriçangas 539:2016-11-03 441:2016-11-03 402:References 340:Os Sertões 224:Belo Monte 204:Settlement 107:Population 3234:9°57′50″S 3189:Chorrochó 3138:Casa Nova 3107:Paratinga 3056:Ibotirama 2972:Igrapiúna 2891:Itamaraju 2866:Eunápolis 2861:Caravelas 2815:Teolândia 2790:Nova Ibiá 2720:Ibirataia 2670:Buerarema 2526:Biritinga 2475:Itapicuru 2409:Jeremoabo 2397:Jeremoabo 2378:Quijingue 2373:Queimadas 2348:Cansanção 2327:Esplanada 2286:Inhambupe 2251:Acajutiba 2197:São Félix 2152:Jaguaripe 2122:Cachoeira 2096:Vera Cruz 2066:Itaparica 1946:Jaborandi 1926:Canápolis 1910:Wanderley 1834:Barreiras 1822:Barreiras 1669:Palmeiras 1588:Paramirim 1492:Jiquiriçá 1411:Potiraguá 1391:Itarantim 1335:Mortugaba 1295:Ibiassucê 1214:Cordeiros 1080:Umburanas 1070:Pindobaçu 1065:Jaguarari 1040:Andorinha 974:Mirangaba 903:Lajedinho 898:Itaberaba 871:Itaberaba 787:Cafarnaum 751:Tanquinho 641:Água Fria 608:Capital: 415:IBGE 2020 325:longitude 274:dysentery 234:, former 121:Time zone 3199:Macururé 3163:Sento Sé 3148:Juazeiro 3126:Juazeiro 2901:Jucuruçu 2876:Ibirapuã 2856:Alcobaça 2820:Ubaitaba 2755:Itajuípe 2710:Ibicaraí 2665:Belmonte 2640:Almadina 2591:Serrinha 2581:Santaluz 2514:Serrinha 2490:Olindina 2440:Adustina 2332:Jandaíra 2291:Rio Real 2276:Barrocas 2167:Muritiba 2112:Aratuípe 2081:Salvador 2056:Candeias 2051:Camaçari 2044:Salvador 2015:Itanagra 1895:Mansidão 1885:Cotegipe 1868:Cotegipe 1780:Planalto 1740:Caetanos 1725:Boa Nova 1649:Jussiape 1639:Ibicoara 1527:Milagres 1472:Itaquara 1442:Apuarema 1437:Amargosa 1401:Macarani 1310:Jacaraci 1290:Guanambi 1268:Guanambi 1259:Tremedal 1229:Maetinga 1209:Condeúba 1204:Caraíbas 1163:Macaúbas 1158:Ipupiara 1153:Ibitiara 1143:Caturama 1133:Botuporã 989:Piritiba 964:Jacobina 942:Jacobina 908:Macajuba 893:Ibiquera 817:Iraquara 792:Canarana 711:Pintadas 681:Ipecaetá 611:Salvador 380:See also 363:Georgian 321:latitude 210:taxation 186:preacher 89:Nordeste 3209:Rodelas 3158:Remanso 3066:Morpará 3007:Valença 3002:Taperoá 2977:Ituberá 2955:Valença 2906:Lajedão 2896:Itanhém 2881:Itabela 2835:Uruçuca 2785:Mascote 2780:Jussari 2770:Itapebi 2760:Itamari 2745:Itagibá 2740:Itacaré 2735:Itabuna 2705:Gongogi 2685:Coaraci 2675:Camacan 2645:Arataca 2601:Valente 2556:Lamarão 2531:Candeal 2353:Canudos 2271:Aramari 2212:Varzedo 2207:Saubara 2202:Sapeaçu 1956:Santana 1875:Angical 1770:Mirante 1735:Caatiba 1654:Lençóis 1624:Boninal 1614:Andaraí 1532:Mutuípe 1517:Maracás 1497:Jitaúna 1477:Itiruçu 1462:Iramaia 1457:Irajuba 1447:Brejões 1432:Aiquara 1396:Itororó 1325:Malhada 1300:Igaporã 1285:Candiba 1280:Caetité 1254:Tanhaçu 1219:Guajeru 1199:Brumado 1194:Aracatu 1187:Brumado 1128:Boquira 1121:Boquira 832:Jussara 812:Ibititá 807:Ibipeba 797:Central 651:Anguera 365:writer 315:. The 232:farmers 172:History 159:clashes 139:Canudos 65:Country 26:Canudos 3194:Glória 3143:Curaçá 2967:Camamu 2946:Vereda 2916:Mucuri 2725:Ilhéus 2546:Gavião 2465:Fátima 2450:Banzaê 2383:Tucano 2266:Araças 2172:Nazaré 2025:Pojuca 1936:Coribe 1785:Poções 1755:Ibicuí 1694:Wagner 1689:Utinga 1684:Seabra 1659:Mucugê 1644:Itaetê 1629:Bonito 1609:Abaíra 1602:Seabra 1557:Ubaíra 1487:Jequié 1425:Jequié 1381:Itambé 1360:Urandi 1345:Pindaí 1330:Matina 1275:Caculé 1239:Piripá 1224:Ituaçu 1060:Itiúba 706:Pedrão 696:Itatim 431:Bahia! 305:church 280:. The 236:slaves 182:Brazil 151:Brazil 115:16,753 84:Region 77:Brazil 74:  3184:Abaré 3046:Barra 3039:Barra 2982:Maraú 2962:Cairu 2931:Prado 2825:Ubatã 2765:Itapé 2730:Ipiaú 2700:Gandu 2521:Araci 2445:Antas 2317:Conde 2261:Aporá 1931:Cocos 1760:Iguaí 1710:Anagé 1674:Piatã 1467:Itagi 1009:Saúde 913:Mairi 862:Uibaí 837:Lapão 822:Irecê 765:Irecê 691:Irará 686:Ipirá 278:siege 190:Ceara 188:from 178:Bahia 147:Bahia 141:is a 101:Bahia 96:State 2551:Ichu 2460:Cipó 2388:Uauá 2005:Catu 1998:Catu 1507:Laje 1305:Iuiú 949:Caém 888:Iaçu 309:mass 242:and 2830:Una 130:BRT 3266:: 476:^ 429:, 369:. 238:, 149:, 585:e 578:t 571:v 196:( 132:) 128:(

Index

Municipality
Canudos, circa 1895
Location in Bahia
Brazil
Region
Nordeste
State
Bahia
Time zone
UTC−3
BRT
municipality
Bahia
Brazil
Cocorobó Dam
clashes
Raso da Catarina
Bahia
Brazil
preacher
Ceara
Antônio Conselheiro
taxation
Ipomoea carnea
farmers
slaves
indigenous people
cangaceiros
War of Canudos
dysentery

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.