Cinema of Canada - Knowledge

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the CFDC focused on investing in smaller budgeted films and ended its work with American theatrical distributors to them hiding profits. Another $ 10 million budget was given to the CFDC in November 1971, and a new investment strategy in which $ 600,000 per year would be invested into productions, with its creative and technical crew being Canadian, budgeted below $ 100,000, and $ 3 million per year on films with guaranteed distribution. It took the CFDC five years to recover its first $ 1 million investment, but recovered $ 1 million in 1977 alone. From 1977 to 1978, the CFDC invested $ 1.6 million into twenty films and its investments rose to $ 10.8 million into 34 films from 1979 to 1980. Between 1968 and 1978, the organization funded 103 English-language films, but only

2961:. In 1961, George Enos, who served as New Brunswick's censor for thirty years, stated that censorship "is very undesirable" and that "Ninety percent of the worry is needless. Respectable people will condemn a bad picture. I don't like the idea of setting up one man to say what his neighbour shall see or not see. He would have to be a superman." By the 1960s the Quebec censorship board was one of the largest with eighteen full-time staff employed compared to other provincial boards which had two to five full-time staff. By the 1970s the censorship boards were being transitioned to classification boards, with the companies having to recut their films rather than the boards. 851: 737: 1113: 1228: 2821: 2830: 1358:, whose ministry oversaw the NFB, stated that its brief did not represent government policy. The Association of Motion Picture Producers and Laboratories of Canada submitted a brief criticizing a government monopoly, with the NFB's crown corporation request being referred to as an "expansionist, monopolistic psychology", and that they were unable to compete with the NFB as it paid no taxes and was exempt from tariffs. The commission's report supported the NFB and its requests for Crown corporation status and a headquarters were accepted. 181: 650: 10067: 4334: 455: 9402: 11427: 2409:

million with 245 million people attending. However, during the 1950s Canadian film attendance declined, with the nation falling from the fifth-highest in film attendance to twenty-fifth by the 1960s, and the number of films the average Canadian saw per year dropped from seventeen in 1950 to eight in 1960. Ticket sales in Quebec fell from 60 million in 1952 to 19 million in 1969. The number of theatres in Canada declined from 1,635 in 1962 to 1,400 in 1967, then to 1,116 in 1974, and to 899 in 1984.

930: 1562: 2888: 1215:. The organization's budget stagnated and declined during the Great Depression. The organization was led by Bernard Norrish from 1917 to 1920, Raymond Peck from 1920 to 1927, and Frank Badgley from 1927 to 1941. Badgley stated that the bureau needed to transition to sound films or else it would lose its access to theatrical releases, but the organization did not gain the equipment until 1934, and by then it had lost its theatrical distributors. Badgley was able to get a 46: 10053: 2295: 953:, and declared bankruptcy with $ 79,000 in assets. The studio in Trenton was taken over by the Pan American Film Corporation in 1918, but only released one film before closing. Brownridge founded Adanac Producing Company and released the two Canadian National Features films in 1918. Brownridge shifted production towards corporate sponsorships by displaying products in dramatized films. Brownridge sought a sponsorship from the CPR and 2365:. White concluded that "a combine exists and has existed at least since the year of 1926" and Famous Players was detrimental to the public interest in 1931, but no action was taken against the company. Bennett supported taking action and the attorney generals of Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, and Saskatchewan would prosecute Famous Players. Fifteen companies and three people, including Nathan Nathanson, were charged, but the 639: 630: 11413: 4320: 945:, despite its small size, was a major film production area and had one of the few studios to last longer than a few years. Canadian National Features, founded by George Brownridge, construction a studio in the town and raised a financial capital of $ 500,000, with $ 278,000 coming within the first week, in 1916. However, the company suspended production after spending $ 43,000 on its first two films, 1541:

million in 1986. From 1958 to 1967, private film investment accounted for 18% of film investments and it declined to 13.5% in 1968, while the CFDC accounted for 37.5%. Following the tax write-off increase private investment rose to account for 47% of film investment between 1975 and 1978 while the CFDC declined to 15%.

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screened the film to a selected audience -- as a private showing it was exempt from the provincial censorship laws -- and asked them if the film should be released. The audience approved of the film, and Mutual Film appealed the ruling, but were unsuccessful. To combat the spread of sexual diseases a

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led to a ban on minors attending movie theatres until 1961. In the 1930s Quebec was the only province that allowed for theatres to be open on Sundays. The Quebec Cinema Act, passed in 1983, required that English-language films in Quebec must be translated into French within sixty days. However, films

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In the 1890s and 1900s films were shown by travelling showmen. John C. Green, a magician who presented for the Holland brothers at their first showing, travelled throughout eastern Canada and New England until the establishment of movie theatres. John Albert Schuberg was credited with bringing movies

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Film investment in British Columbia rose from $ 188.5 million in 1990 to over $ 1 billion in 1999. Feature film production rose from 16 films to 56 films, with the total number of productions rising from 50 to 192. From 2011 to 2021, film and television production British Columbia replaced Ontario as

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opened in seventeen first-run theatres and over course of the next two years it was screened in 1,249 Canadian theatres where it was watched by a record two million people and the film was also screened in forty other countries. The film cost $ 88,000, but the NFB gained a profit of $ 150,000 and the

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was filmed and was initially meant to be two reels, worth twenty minutes, but grew to five reels as they could not determine what to cut. Irwin met with Harvey Harnick, the NFB's Columbia theatrical distributor, and J.J. Fitzgibbons, the president of Famous Players, and Fitzgibbons told Irwin that he

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in 1919, and formed Dominion Films, based in New York, to produce films in Winnipeg. Winnipeg Productions was formed to adapt twelve of Connor's stories, but only five were filmed. Shipman created five companies across Canada in 1922, but only three produced films. He incorporated New Brunswick Films

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In 1924, the majority of Ouimet's Specialty Film Import's collection was destroyed by fire. The rising costs for the construction of the NFB's headquarters in Montreal resulted in the Department of Public Works cancelling the construction of film vaults. 13.1 million metres of archival footage worth

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The Canadian box office increased following World War II. In 1934 there were 796 theatres which admitted 107 million people to earn $ 25 million, and that grew to 1,229 theatres admitting 151 million people to make $ 37 million in 1940. By 1950 the number of theatres increased to 2,360, earning $ 86

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The $ 10 million budget was used by October 1971, after the CFDC invested $ 6.7 million into 64 films with an average cost of $ 250,000 per film. The CFDC was not financially successful as only three of those films made a profit and the organization recovered $ 600,000 of its investments. After 1970

915:. The film was a critical and financial success, with it grossing over $ 500,000 in its first year, and Shipman's investors saw a 300% return on investment. Despite the success of the film Canadian Photoplays did not produce another film and went into voluntary liquidation. He signed a contract with 2794:

reported that the number of films banned in Canada fell from one hundred one in 1932 to nineteen in 1940, with nine being banned in Quebec and none in Ontario. Three hundred of the six hundred films examined by censors in 1940 were censored. Quebec censors rejected all films the dealt with divorce.

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opposed an attempt to remove a 15¢ per reel per day tax on film exhibitors, stating that "Pictures that are shown are an invitation to the people of the poorer classes to revolt, and they bring disorder into the country". Fees implemented by the censorship boards earned the government large amounts

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proposed the Canadian Cooperation Project and it was accepted by the Canadian government on 14 January 1948. The government would not restrict revenue to American companies in exchange for productions being filmed in Canada and mentions of Canada in those scripts to promote tourism. The project was

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The budget for the CFDC was limited to a few million and its budget from 1982 to 1983 was $ 4.5 million. However, the organization had its role expanded to include television in 1983, and administered the Canadian Broadcast Program Development Fund. The television fund was initially given an annual

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reorganized film production under the Amusement Branch with Otter Elliott heading it. He changed the focus of filmmaking from agricultural training towards quality productions. By 1925, the bureau had 2,000 films in its library, distributed 1,500 reels of film per month, and made one feature-length

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as most of the acts came from the United States, United Kingdom, and France. Andrew Holland was critical of Canada as a place for the film industry due to the quality of its films, distance between major urban areas, and different electrical systems. Early films were used to as promotional material

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in which he argued that the censors were acting illegally when they banned the film, that citizens have a right to view uncensored films regardless of their content, and that the taxes and fees collected by the Amusements Board was to continue its illegal activities. The censors argued that McNeil

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in Ontario in 1919. The censorship board was conflicted over maintaining its earlier ruling or allowing a government campaign to continue. The board rejected the film, and the ruling was maintained on appeal. However, the ruling was reversed in 1920, and over 20,000 people saw the film within five

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Censorship boards were established in Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec in 1911, in Alberta and British Columbia in 1913, and in Nova Scotia in 1915. 5,500 reels of film were censored in the United Kingdom in 1925, compared to 6,639 reels in Quebec, 5,518 reels in Manitoba, and 5,013 reels in Alberta.

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in April 1941, and resigned from his position at Famous Players in May. He built the company using Regal Films, which was managed by his brother and distributed MGM films, and gaining the business of companies whose contracts with Famous Players were expiring. Odeon did not gain a MGM distribution

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was founded by Bernard Norrish in 1920, and the CPR held a majority control of its stock. The company grew from two employees in 1920, to over one hundred by 1930, and focused on the production of newsreels, theatrical shorts, and sponsored films. It was the largest Canadian film company until the

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theatres in the major cities. Zukor and Paramount forced Nathanson out of Famous Players after buying a large amount of the stock in 1930. Famous Players also controlled the distribution industry in Canada, accounting for at least 40% of distribution, due to its connections to Paramount Pictures.

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Vigilanti Cura in 1936, changed the Catholic attitude towards movies and the church became a part of Quebec movie production in the 1940s. Most of the nineteen movies, fifteen in French and four in English, produced in Quebec from 1944 to 1953 were made by Renaissance Films or Quebec Productions.

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The film was released in 1928, to mixed-to-negative reviews and was only distributed in Ontario before the company went bankrupt in 1929. Brownridge attempted to recut and release the film in 1930, stating that it "would gross at least $ 200,000", but it did not happen. The Ontario government was

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gained control over Motion Skreenadz and Vancouver Motion Pictures from 1936 to 1937. He extended the company to Toronto in 1945, but relocated the company entirely to Toronto in 1946. The company was reorganized into Shelly Films, but production of non-newsreels was ended in favor of focusing on

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established multiple film companies in cities and would produce a limited number of films using local money before moving to another area. Unlike other Canadian filmmakers he sought financial support from the American market. In 1919, incorporated Canadian Photoplays with a financial capital of $

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in Canada. Ouimet, who was a pioneer for Canadian newsreels, created Specialty Film Import in 1915, as a distributor, but his newsreel and distribution companies were sold in 1923, and he unsuccessfully worked in the United States in the 1920s. At the peak of Ouimet's career 1.5 million Canadians

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from 1948 to 1958, negatively affected Canadian filmmaking. Internal divisions between English and French Canadians within the NFB starting in the 1940s led to the creation of an independent branch for French language productions by the 1960s. The government provided financial support to the film

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Taylor, who declined to become the general manager of Odeon in 1941, founded Twentieth Century Theatres in the 1930s and the Famous Players-aligned company grew to own sixty-five theatres by the 1960s. He opened the International Theatre in Toronto which was the first theatre in Canada dedicated

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Women accounted for 17% of directors, 22% of writers, and 12% of cinematographers for projects backed by Telefilm between 2013-2014. In 2016, programs were instituted at Telefilm to increase the number of projects led by women. The percentage of films supported by Telefilm that were directed or

704:. R.A. Hardie and F.H. Wall also presented films in Winnipeg from 18 to 25 July 1896. Marie Tréourret de Kerstrat and her son Henry de Grandsaignes d’Hauterives were some of the first French people to display films to French Canadians and projected hundreds during their tours from 1897 to 1906. 1734:

in 1938, and its success led to a $ 3,000 loan from F. R. Crawley's father that created Crawley Films. It employment rose from 6 in 1946, 33 in 1949, and around 100 by the 1950s. One-sixth of the $ 3 million worth of films produced by the Canadian film industry in 1952 came from Crawley Films.

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was able to be used for a 60% tax write-off for film investment and the amount was increased to 100% in 1974. $ 1.2 billion was invested in Canadian film and television in the thirteen years following the increase. The average film budget rose from $ 527,000 to $ 2.6 million in 1979, and $ 3.5

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Grierson opposed feature film production as he believed that Canada did not have a large enough market for an independent feature film industry. He supported working with American film companies and stated that "the theatre film business is an international business, dependent when it comes to

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A report was written by a task force in 1985, and it stated that foreign domination of film and video distribution, chronic undercapitalization of production companies, and concentration of theatre ownership and distribution and exhibition vertical integration hurt the development of the film

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when he met Grierson, and asked for Grierson to come to Canada to aide in the governmental film policy. Grierson made a report on the Canadian film industry in 1938, and the National Film Act, which he drafted, was passed in 1939 causing the creation of the NFB. Grierson became the first Film

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for the creation of a loan fund to aid the development of the Canadian film industry. The proposal was approved in October 1965, and legislation, the Canadian Film Development Corporation Act of 1966-67, for its creation was introduced in June 1966, before being approved on 3 March 1967. The

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criticized Brownridge stating that his "travelling expenses are very high and I do not see there was very much result from anything he has done". George Patton, the bureau's head, supported the deal as Cranfield and Clarke had no Jews in its company. W.F. Clarke, who was later blamed for the

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was released in 1920, after being filmed in Canada rather than New York as Brownridge wanted to create a domestic film industry, and was a critical and financial success although the CPR pulled its public support before its release. However, the company went bankrupt with Brownridge balming

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being one of the few to outlast it. Before ASN constructed a film laboratory all of the film print distributed in Canada were processed in the United States. The company was processing twenty-two million feet of film in per year by 1929. ASN constructed a sound stage in 1936, and produced

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contract, but did gain ones for all of Columbia Pictures' films, two-thirds of Universal's films, and one-third of Fox's films. Nathanson died in 1943, and was succeeded by his son Paul. Films released in Famous Players and Odeon theatres, both foreign owned after Paul sold his stock to

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was hired to direct with an expensive contract, but his inexperience with film led to production troubles that increased the cost of the budget. The production difficulties led to internal company problems and Clarke was removed as general manager although he remained vice-president.

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company's financial failure, pushed for Canadian film production and came up with an idea of a film about "a dramatic story written by an eminent authority around the part played by the Canadians in the World War". Clarke incorporated British Empire Films of Canada in June 1927. The

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budget of $ 60 million. An annual budget of $ 30 million through the Feature Film Fund was created in 1986, and an annual budget of $ 17 million through the Feature Film Distribution Fund was created in 1988. The organization's combined budget grew to $ 146 million by 1989.

1266:, Canada's first feature-length war documentary with sound, was released in 1935. Grierson made efforts to increase the theatrical distribution of NFB films, primarily its war-related films, as he was coordinating wartime information for the United Kingdom in North America. 1025:. The provincial legislature passed legislation requiring the display of at least one ten-minute education film or travelogue during all of the programs. The Motion Picture Branch of the Bureau of Publications was created by Saskatchewan in 1924, to produce education films. 1219:

facility for the bureau in 1931. The organization's budget fell from $ 75,000 in 1930, to $ 65,000 in 1931, and $ 45,000 in 1932. However, its budget was increased to $ 70,000 in 1933. The bureau was reorganized into the National Film Board of Canada in 1941, following

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on 1 September 1928. There were multiple attempts to create an independent film industry in Canada in the early 20th century. Thirty-six companies meant for film production were created between 1914 and 1922, but the majority of the companies did not produce any films.

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considered unsuccessful and stifled Canadian filmmaking, with only eight Canadian feature films being made during the CCP's existence, before it ended in 1958. McLean was critical of the agreement as there was a lack of Canadian films distributed in the United States.

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reported that a content quota would not work as a 50% quote would generate less revenue than a 5% sales increase for foreign films. The study stated that new tax regulations and investments by the CFDC could make the Canadian film industry internationally competitive.

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of money with Alberta's two censorship boards making $ 12,275 in 1927. By 1921, New Brunswick had the lowest fee at $ 0.50 per reel while Ontario had the highest at $ 3 per reel, $ 1 per reel license for each copy. Appeals cost $ 5 in Quebec and $ 10 in Ontario.

767:, in order to allow the distribution of the films to the United Kingdom, to travel and film Canada to promote settlement in the western areas. This group, the Bioscope Company of Canada, conducted filming in Quebec to Victoria from 1902 to 1903. The film, 758:

in 1901. His second tour was the first time that the government was directly involved with film. British and American filmmakers were selected as they could guarantee the distribution of their films unlike Canadian filmmakers. The CPR enlisted

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limiting the number of foreign films that could be shown in the country, but productions that were produced within the British Empire and mostly made by British subjects were excluded from the quotas. American financers produced low-budget

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The Interdepartmental Committee on the Possible Development of a Feature Film Industry in Canada, under the leadership of NFB commissioner Roberge, was formed by the secretary of state. The committee submitted a report to the

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The development of a Canadian film industry was hampered by the country's low population density, it had six million inhabitants and only Toronto and Montreal had more than 100,000 people in 1905, and the lack of domestic

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to create an equal partnership. The Allens informed Nathan Nathanson of this attempt and Nathanson convinced Zukor to give him their distribution rights in 1920, for twenty years after creating his own theatre chain.

2495:. Fifty reels of film were banned in British Columbia in 1914 due to "an unnecessary display of U.S. flags", which put it as the third most common reason behind infidelity and seduction. In 1927, the United Kingdom 2132:

was their most successful investment, with a budget of $ 150,000 ($ 75,000 from the CFDC) and gross of $ 5 million. 708 feature films, over twice the amount made in the past fifty years, were made during the 1970s.

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showing films that were banned in provinces in those provinces. Henry McLeod, a censor from Nova Scotia, stated that "What's the point of banning a film when the trade can turn around and sell it to the CBC?".

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screen NFB employees and the RCMP requested him to fire a list of employees. McLean, who refused to fire any employees without their disloyalty being proven, was not reappointed as commissioner and replaced by

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having the highest amount of spending. Spending rose from $ 1,578,000 to $ 3,254,000 in British Columbia, while Ontario rose from $ 2,586,000 to $ 3,166,000, and Quebec rose from $ 1,316,000 to $ 2,098,000.

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stated that "outside the U.S. itself, Canada ranks as the second largest market in the world for Hollywood films." The number of films in Canada of American origin declined to 68% by 1954, and 41% in 1962.

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The Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau and Associated Screen News of Canada had no French-Canadian employees. Vincent Paquette became the NFB's first French-Canadian filmmaker in 1941, and directed

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Brownridge was sent to New York in 1925 by the Ontario Motion Picture Bureau to gain a distribution contract, but only negotiated one with Cranfield and Clarke after a year of high expenses. Treasurer

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Gilbert Agar attended the Fourth National Motion Picture Conference of the Motion Picture Council in America in 1926, and reported that 95% of films released in Canada were from the United States.

2488:, had their investment come from Americans, but all of them were financially unsuccessful and closed within a few years, with Conness Till suffering a fire that destroyed their $ 50,000 studio. 10028: 9987: 2949:

made it difficult for censors, as they could not control the content being broadcast to Canada from the United States and had limited control over internal television broadcasts, with the

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and having a majority of its investors be Canadians, had the majority of its productions done by its American subsidiary. It spent $ 25 million on ten American film productions, including

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Productions from the NFB received 64 Academy Award nominations and ten victories by 2000. The Crawleys produced 2,500 films and won over 200 awards during their careers, including the

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was founded on 19 September 1918, and was reorganized into the Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau on 1 April 1923. Its films were theatrically released in the United States by

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for subversive tendencies, financial waste, and being a monopoly. Grierson was also accused of being involved, but was proven not to be although he resigned as commissioner in 1945.

1254:. Employment rose from fifty to over seven hundred from 1941 to 1945, although it was cut by 40% after the war ended. Grierson selected McLean to work as assistant commissioner and 10002: 7228: 6713: 1695:

proposed a film licensing system based on their recommendations. American distributors opposed the policy and lobbied the American government through the MPAA and its president,

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created the Cineplex Odeon Corporation in 1979, and by 1987 it was the largest theatre chain in North America with 1,500 theatres, with two-thirds of them in the United States.

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distribution on an alliance or understanding with American film interests". He travelled to Hollywood in 1944, and the NFB sent scripts to American companies for consideration.

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was the first truly Québécois fictional feature film. Larente-Homier's work was later destroyed by his son due to orders from the Fire Bureau as the film reels were flammable.

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Canadians were hostile to American filmmakers, and provincial film review boards instituted censorship policies in 1915, which included a ban on the gratuitous display of the

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Quebec amended its film tax credit laws in 2024, in which a cap of 65% of a contract's value was implemented. Visual effects and animation employees protested the change, but

1637:. Deux Femmes en or was financially successful, with its two million ticket sales remaining the highest in Canadian history, and became the highest grossing Canadian film. 658:

A film showing by Andrew M. Holland and George C. Holland was incorrectly viewed as the first in Canadian history until 1984. Their showing was conducted in West End Park,

9972: 9066: 2202:, was the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at the time of its release. Six of the ten highest-grossing films in Canada between 1991 and 2001 were made in Quebec. 4465: 1613:, which was not financially supported by the CFDC, was made at cost of $ 70,000 and made over $ 1 million in Quebec. The CFDC financially supported Héroux's other films 4579: 9126:

stated that the initial budget was $ 600,000 for both films, but later increased to $ 1,000,000 with 80% being spent on Whispering City and 20% spent on La Forteresse.

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by John Hofsess was the first film in Canada charged with obscenity. The film was ordered to be destroyed following the trial, but the film's producers, Reitman and

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newsreel being considered too left-wing. Leo Dolan, an ally of Hepburn and the head of the Canadian Government Travel Bureau, accused Grierson of being Jewish and a

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asking for the creation of a content quota that required distributors to have 15% of their films be Canadian. Pelletier announced the creation of a theatre in the

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Multiple Russian films were banned due to "suspected Communist propaganda", and during World War II all foreign films, with the exception of France, were banned.

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exploited the loophole. From 1928 to 1938 twenty-two feature films, the majority of Canada's film production, meant solely for the British market, were filmed.

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was established with a budget of $ 10 million in 1967. In February 1968, Spender was appointed as its director along with a five-member board. Canada lack of a

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The first time a film was displayed in Canada, and one of the first times in North America, was at an event organized by Louis Minier and Louis Pupier using a

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was the first film with American backing to receive CCA certification. The Film and Video Production Tax Credit replaced the Capital Cost Allowance in 1995.

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Motion Skreenadz, incorporated in 1920, conducted the majority of film production in western Canada and brought colour film production to British Columbia.

9977: 1068: 10033: 9997: 9967: 2622: 2228:'s government stated that it was necessary to reduce costs due to the tax credit investment rising from $ 226 million in 2018, to $ 440 million in 2024. 750:

is believed to have been the first Canadian to produce films. He purchased an Edison camera and projector and started filming agriculture activities and

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was a major film production in the late 1920s. Its failure resulted in a decline of the Canadian film industry that it did not recover from until after

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The War Office Cinematographic Committee, one of the first times the national government was involved in filmmaking, was formed in 1916, and was led by

694:, from 21 July to 28 August 1896, was the first. The Saint-Laurent showing was overlooked as English researchers did not search through French sources. 6281: 1350:, with Massey as its chair, was formed in 1949. The NFB submitted a brief asking to have a headquarters constructed, budget increases, and to become a 776: 2253:. Schuberg established Canada's first permanent movie theatre, the Electric Theatre, in Vancouver, in October 1902, with its first movie played being 1343:

in 1950. Irwin also refused to fire employees without proven disloyalty and reduced the demand and only three of the thirty-six requested were fired.

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In 2023, the total production volume of film and television production in Canada fell to below the numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the

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reported in 1950 that censorship fees were costing the film industry over $ 1,450,000 per year, with $ 600,000 of the expense coming from Canada.

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in 1931 showed that 67% of rental revenue in Canada came from nineteen theatres in Canada's main cities while the remainder came from the rest.

1082:. The committee contracted the Topical Film Company before buying a controlling share. The committee aided in the production of distribution of 10338: 3005:

stated that "there could be a large number of persons with a valid desire to challenge". The court ruled on 2 February 1976 that the provinces

2010: 970: 505:, in 1896. The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has utilized Canada as a shooting location and to bypass 5988: 9856: 3930: 2688: 2656: 1691:

industry. They recommended legislation to increase the control of Canadian-owned companies over distribution and Minister of Communications

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trains in 1897, and toured the United Kingdom with the sponsorship of the CPR in 1898, and a second less successful tour was sponsored by

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The Ontario Motion Picture Bureau was established in 1917, but did not produce its own films until 1923. S.C. Johnson, who worked in the

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was banned in Nova Scotia in 1974. Gerard McNeil, the editor of the Dartmouth Free Press, opposed the film's censorship and he filed a

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The Canadian Federation of Film Societies, an organization with 25,000 members, called for the replacement of censorship boards with a

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from the United States were unaffected as their distribution ended before the deadline and the NFB was exempted from the requirements.

1663: 1092:. The committee was dissolved after World War I and its shares in Topical Film Company were sold, which were donated to war charities. 6010: 3033:, who worked on it as an assistant director, to show on television in 1968. The Canadian Film Archives was formed by the NFB in 1951. 8411: 7971: 5767: 4809: 1208: 1200: 574: 6225: 2873:

government campaign was initiated in the late 1910s. The Canadian National Council for Combating Venereal Disease, which was led by

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Grierson lacked strong support in the Canadian government and some of his films received opposition from members of the government.

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by major studios, that were from outside Canada, prevented independent theatre owners from obtaining films at a reasonable price.

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growth of Crawley Films in the 1950s. It was one of Canada's longest lasting film production companies with Crawley Films and the

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in 1906. Urban success led to him gaining contracts with the government of British Columbia and the Northern Railway Company. The

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initially ordered censorship boards in very province to condemn war films, but later created its own war films by 1915. In 1950,

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criticized the organization for its censorship policies, refusal to produce feature films, and its colonial treatment of Quebec.

478: 10348: 9077: 2847:, was banned, but censorship policies changed after a government campaign was launched to reduce sexually transmitted diseases. 1746: 875:

were watching his newsreels twice per week. Domestic newsreel companies were unsuccessful after branches of American companies,

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in English and French, but sound films were mostly produced in English. The first recorded feature film created in Canada was

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stated that he attended the showing and he was used as evidence of it until Lacasse found newspaper coverage of the event in

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believed that the film industry in the United States was dominated by communists and sought to ban multiple films including

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The Toronto Filmmakers' Coop, an organization with 150 filmmakers, sent a letter with the endorsement of 200 filmmakers to

1320: 903: 561: 9952: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9437: 9368: 7945: 7223: 5786: 5414: 83: 1156:

and Bennett. The film started production, by the recently created subsidiary Canadian International Films, in 1926, and

10815: 9861: 9311: 4382: 2188: 1307:

for criticizing the United Kingdom's policy in the Balkans. Grierson and the NFB were attacked during the onset of the

1064: 471: 204: 1754:

monopolized the distribution of French-language films through France-Film. France-Film arose from the distribution of

1195: 1072: 9819: 9251: 8774: 8705: 8624: 8493: 8419: 8317: 7976: 6758: 6753: 6733: 6703: 4574: 4377: 4367: 2950: 1551: 1079: 1041: 6728: 11216: 9891: 9886: 9851: 9422: 7715: 4392: 2701: 1675: 1396: 1376: 1286:

was watched by 2.25 million people by 1944. The audience for NFB newsreels reached 40-50 million per week by 1944.

1096: 439: 355: 6346: 1419:, a member of the NFB's Board of Governors, called for an improvement in French-language productions, but Premier 9906: 9901: 9359: 9290: 8309: 3766: 2941: 2879: 2849: 2060: 1712: 1312: 1117: 994: 566: 258: 216: 1750:

was the first colour feature film made in Quebec and the first Canadian colour film shot in English and French.

560:

were major figures in Canadian cinema in the 1920s and 1930s. Shipman oversaw the production the most expensive

9876: 9871: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9447: 9432: 9383: 9276: 9226: 9201: 9177: 9156: 8845: 8820: 8795: 8749: 8728: 8652: 8584: 8556: 8469: 8444: 8396: 8375: 5536: 2865: 2844: 2749: 2633: 2358: 2123: 1485: 700: 9351: 9881: 9846: 9841: 9462: 9442: 9427: 9148: 9073: 8947: 8720: 7940: 5762: 5409: 4402: 4347: 3964: 2912: 2576: 2568: 2310:

Nathanson's Famous Players started an expansion campaign in the 1920s that led to its gaining control of all

2007:

in 1961. Taylor, unlike other members of the AMPPLC, supported state involvement in feature film production.

1756: 1740: 1679: 1335: 1235: 1190: 1101: 1050: 1037: 989: 764: 680:

in 1984, it was believed that a showing conducted by Andrew M. Holland and George C. Holland, where films by

586: 17: 6271: 3025:

created a film library in 1917, and Quebec was the first province to utilize film in schools. The rights to

2884:

days of its release and 40,000 by 1932. Other films about sexual diseases were allowed to be shown as well.

1751: 1017:

British Columbia's government agencies used promotional films from 1908 to 1919, before the creation of the

11000: 10917: 10887: 10841: 9268: 3013:. However, the Supreme Court of Canada overruled the court on 19 January 1978, in a five to four decision. 2667: 2496: 2476: 2017:

was brought to Canada from Scotland by Grierson in 1941. McLaren recruited English-Canadian animators from

1775: 1692: 1351: 29:

This article is about the English-language cinema in Canada. For the French-language cinema in Canada, see

5781: 11236: 10960: 9218: 8877: 8837: 8667: 8644: 8601: 8508: 8461: 7720: 2973: 2572: 2524: 2448: 2397: 2267:

for around $ 1 million in 1919, before returning in 1921, and then selling it to Famous Players in 1924.

2255: 1703:

at least twice and Reagan criticized the legislation of a US-Canadian economic summit. 54 members of the

1643: 1622: 1242: 808: 518: 429: 320: 2927:

article about him that he did not like. J. Bernard Hughes, the chief censor in British Columbia, banned

2774: 2013:

founded one of the first animation companies in Canada and made six silhouette films from 1927 to 1935.

11396: 11005: 10922: 10846: 10098: 9932: 8766: 3010: 2981: 2533: 2528: 2484:, and the All-Red Feature Company, the four Canadians companies that produced fictional films prior to 2373: 2362: 2303: 1262: 594: 420: 246: 241: 164: 9122:, a French version of the film that was shot simultaneously, was also budgeted at $ 750,000. Producer 2361:. Peter White was appointed to investigate Famous Players' monopolistic control of theatres under the 1152:

to help raise funds. It received financial backing from influential people, including prime ministers

11453: 11381: 11160: 11073: 10647: 9376: 9088: 8436: 6351: 6276: 3002: 2860: 2839: 2758:

voiced opposition to showing films on Sunday, as they were a commercial activity in violation of the

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Canadians had to import colour 35 mm film until 1967, as Canada did not produce any internally.

1033: 962: 792: 263: 231: 1270:

aided in distribution and the Canadian Motion Picture War Services Committee, which worked with the

8914: 8664:

Mapping the Mass Circulation of Early Cinema: Film Debuts Coast-to-Coast In Canada in 1896 and 1897

5978: 3882: 2762:. Montreal banned Sunday screenings in 1908, but film companies successfully sued against the law. 2716: 1615: 1327:

implicated Freda Linton, one of Grierson's secretaries, and the organization was criticized by the

1280:

was watched by 30-40 million people per month in the United Kingdom and United States in 1943, and

934: 876: 842: 751: 533: 425: 2315:

Paul Nathanson managed Regal Films, which was controlled by Paramount, and distributed films from

11253: 9417: 8812: 8682: 8548: 8367: 8294: 4372: 2874: 2366: 2260: 2030: 1762: 1518: 1481: 1476:

became the first French-Canadian to serve as the NFB's commissioner. Duplessis died in 1959, and

1437: 1166: 1135: 975: 795:

in 1909. The CPR hired the Edison Company to film in Canada and they sent nine people, including

2504:

within Canada to exploit the loophole before the legislation was changed in 1938 to exclude the

528:

were some of the first to arrive in Canada and early films made in the country were produced by

11330: 10800: 10700: 10672: 10614: 10374: 10267: 9487: 9472: 9363: 9008:"An early effort in cultural diplomacy: The Canadian Co-operation Project and Canadian tourism" 8000: 6708: 6683: 4362: 3732: 2969: 2661: 2651: 2586: 2582: 2516: 2311: 2119: 2107: 1979: 1704: 1597:. The CFDC started investing up to 50% of its budget into films that cost less than $ 500,000. 1577: 1537: 1500:, the organization's first English language feature-length fiction film, was released in 1963. 1295: 1177:

led to its not receiving investments. The Canadian film industry would not recover until after

836: 823: 772: 681: 599: 548: 525: 288: 251: 9917: 1550:

In 1962, Roberge proposed the creation of an organization to aid in film finance based on the

11391: 11348: 11241: 11186: 11165: 11148: 11063: 10680: 10495: 10480: 10430: 10425: 10221: 10091: 9925: 3947: 3913: 3022: 2707: 2641: 2214: 2095: 1130: 1046: 673: 542: 502: 382: 370: 226: 9336: 9054: 8831: 8457:

In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989

2357:, who invested into the film industry, made investigating the film industry an issue in the 11206: 11155: 11088: 11068: 10728: 10705: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10490: 10460: 10272: 10206: 9824: 9330: 9123: 9118: 8930: 8902: 8741:

Canadian Dreams & American Control: The Political Economy of the Canadian Film Industry

2743: 2610: 2194: 2141: 2003: 1984: 1780: 1590: 1569: 1543: 1477: 1427:, directed by Monique Fortier, was the first NFB film directed by a French Canadian woman. 1384: 1340: 686: 360: 350: 9398: 9144:

The NFB Film Guide: The Productions of the National Film Board of Canada from 1939 to 1989

5757: 2931:

stating that it was "purely Russian propaganda" that depicted "the Nazis at their worst".

855: 840:. The Palace was the first theatre to transition to showing sound films when it presented 695: 8: 11338: 11316: 11261: 10985: 10790: 10715: 10652: 10632: 10604: 10560: 10410: 10211: 2992: 2602: 2510: 2468:

in Canada in 1909. Two of the films D. W. Griffith made in his first year as a director,

2454:

In the early 1900s Canada was used as a shooting location for dramatic productions, with

2320: 2264: 2128: 2111: 1657: 1407:

film's success was one of the reasons Grierson stated that Irwin "saved the Film Board".

1276: 1170: 1088: 788: 335: 236: 8966: 6729:"Montreal VFX, animation workers feeling effects of tax credit cuts, facing uncertainty" 2225: 1671: 11306: 11291: 11281: 11095: 11078: 11010: 10929: 10882: 10657: 10642: 10627: 10592: 10452: 10437: 10364: 10323: 10246: 10231: 10196: 10186: 9262: 9237: 9212: 9167: 9142: 9089:"Profile 2021: Economic Report On The Screen-Based Media Production Industry In Canada" 9058: 9023: 8994: 8934: 8926: 8889: 8806: 8785: 8760: 8739: 8691: 8676: 8638: 8595: 8570: 8542: 8527: 8483: 8455: 8430: 8386: 8352:

Film Weekly 1963-64 Year Book: Canadian Motion Picture Industry with Television Section

8341:

Film Weekly 1961-62 Year Book: Canadian Motion Picture Industry with Television Section

8328: 8288: 3981: 3896: 3851: 3834: 2780: 2725: 2683: 2673: 2283: 2175: 2153: 1809:

was the only English-language feature film created by a Canadian company in the 1940s.

1738:

France Film and other companies started creating French film productions in the 1930s.

1512: 1300: 1157: 1140: 1021:. It was headed by A. R. Baker and mainly distributed films produced under contract by 954: 867: 718: 677: 392: 387: 365: 78: 9326: 9187: 2547:

Canadian directors, such as Norman Jewison, left Canada to work in the United States.

2050: 1744:

is commonly, although incorrectly, regarded as the first French-Canadian sound movie.

1416: 1203:

in 1925. Frank Badgley, the bureau's director from 1927 to 1941, is in the background.

11311: 11300: 11286: 11266: 11226: 11143: 11133: 11128: 11110: 11043: 11033: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10955: 10950: 10934: 10907: 10897: 10892: 10877: 10780: 10743: 10733: 10723: 10662: 10397: 10369: 10297: 10292: 10282: 10216: 10191: 10170: 10165: 10150: 9307: 9272: 9247: 9222: 9197: 9173: 9152: 8938: 8841: 8816: 8791: 8770: 8745: 8724: 8701: 8648: 8620: 8610: 8580: 8552: 8512: 8489: 8465: 8440: 8415: 8392: 8388:

Censored! Only in Canada: The History of Film Censorship - the Scandal Off the Screen

8371: 8350: 8339: 8313: 8303: 5542: 4407: 3817: 3659: 3029:

were acquired by the National Film Archive of Canada and reconstructed the film with

2917: 2897: 2465: 2324: 2250: 2170: 2148:, made their directorial debuts from 1963 to 1965, and all won the Grand Prix at the 1805: 1801:

Those were the only French-language feature films produced in Canada in that period.

1632: 1420: 1282: 1060: 1045:

documentary, Cinderella of the Farms in 1931, but the bureau was dissolved after the

985: 922: 510: 402: 281: 221: 211: 192: 180: 172: 57: 9239:

Projecting Canada: Government Policy and Documentary Film at the National Film Board

2523:

American companies made $ 17 million in profits from Canada in 1947. Prime Minister

1605: 1457: 11271: 11231: 11199: 11138: 11083: 11058: 11048: 10995: 10990: 10980: 10912: 10902: 10862: 10836: 10810: 10775: 10770: 10758: 10738: 10550: 10535: 10465: 10442: 10318: 10241: 10236: 10135: 10007: 9896: 8986: 8918: 8881: 8361: 4516: 4487: 4435: 4387: 3868: 3694: 3038: 2892: 2803: 2564: 2481: 2336: 2246: 2178:

was the first privately produced feature film in Canada to be directed by a woman.

2083: 1524: 1503: 1465: 1212: 1174: 999: 942: 796: 514: 434: 397: 315: 30: 2755: 1227: 736: 717:. The Edison Company created some of the first films in Canada by documenting the 11353: 11276: 11221: 11100: 11053: 11015: 10820: 10805: 10795: 10622: 10587: 10565: 10525: 10510: 10505: 10485: 10475: 10470: 10420: 10415: 10405: 10343: 10287: 10277: 10262: 10226: 10201: 10160: 10155: 10125: 10057: 9264:

Norman McLaren: Manipulator of Movement: The National Film Board Years, 1947-1967

9095: 9019: 8982: 8958: 6754:"Quebec VFX, animation studios say province's tax credit cuts will hurt industry" 3800: 3783: 3030: 2923: 2903: 2829: 2820: 2770: 2591: 2480:, were made in Canada. British American Film Company, Canadian Bioscope Company, 2401: 2390: 2145: 2076: 2046: 2018: 1785: 1449: 1324: 1165:

still interested in attempting to create a large film studio by 1932, along with

1011: 966: 804: 800: 755: 722: 603: 377: 340: 325: 310: 298: 268: 11426: 8922: 2560: 1610: 1112: 649: 11386: 11376: 11343: 11296: 11211: 11105: 10785: 10753: 10748: 10637: 10555: 10545: 10530: 10520: 10388: 10333: 10302: 8762:

Reel Time: Movie Exhibitors and Movie Audiences In Prairie Canada, 1896 to 1986

2932: 2812:

was banned in Nova Scotia as there was a military recruitment drive happening.

2444: 2432: 2378: 2344: 2299: 2192:

was the most successful Quebec film released in France with 1,236,322 viewers.

2034: 2026: 2022: 2014: 1727: 1708: 1594: 1565: 1469: 1400:

would screen all five reels if the film was completed for a Christmas release.

1355: 1267: 1246: 1153: 1083: 1056: 1022: 1006: 969:. Adanac was reorganized in 1919, with Brownridge as its managing director and 893: 557: 529: 506: 9214:

The Best Butler in the Business: Tom Daly of the National Film Board of Canada

2945:. Duplessis banned showing NFB films in Quebec schools in 1952. The advent of 2548: 2343:

were the other main distributors in Canada in the 1930s. A study conducted by

2259:. He opened additional theatres in Winnipeg, and later gained the license for 2042: 850: 713:

for companies, promote immigration, or displays of scenic locations including

11447: 10763: 10575: 10540: 10071: 9044:

Mattison, David (1985). "The British Columbia Government's first Film Unit".

8634: 8566: 4339: 3037:$ 4.8 million (equivalent to $ 41,661,878 in 2023) was instead stored in 2936: 2540: 2461: 2436: 2354: 2350: 2275: 2087: 1793:. It was seen by over 100,000 people in Quebec over the course of six weeks. 1723: 1700: 1648: 1489: 1461: 1453: 1402: 1380: 1367: 1231: 1221: 981: 760: 740: 714: 669: 590: 459: 330: 303: 8572:

Making Our Voices Heard: Canadian Broadcasting and Film for the 21st Century

11431: 10570: 10515: 10500: 10114: 9341: 5983: 4412: 2965: 2790: 2766: 2440: 2340: 2332: 2287: 2263:

in western Canada. He had one of the largest theatre chains and sold it to

2163: 2137: 2103: 2099: 2091: 1696: 1445: 1441: 1392: 1372: 1251: 1178: 1122: 916: 912: 730: 293: 88: 1348:

Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences

1063:

produced large amounts of films in French at a time when it was uncommon.

676:, on 27 June 1896. Prior to the discovery of the Saint-Laurent showing by 11417: 11371: 10580: 8990: 8885: 8479: 5702: 4325: 3006: 3001:

had no standing to sue as he had no direct interest in the case, but the

2869: 2773:

to establish the power to close places of amusement on Sundays. In 1920,

2485: 2470: 2424: 2115: 1678:

that exclusively showed Canadian films in 1972. A study published by the

1586: 1473: 1255: 929: 747: 537: 9027: 9007: 8998: 8970: 8893: 8865: 2911:

Censors were criticized starting in the 1950s for their abuse of power.

1760:

which sold 70,000 tickets in Canada. He also aided in the production of

1002:

ordered its closure in 1934, and it was turned into a community centre.

45: 6015: 5798: 3677: 2972:

was amended, and the Supreme Court of Canada overruled a ruling by the

2946: 2552: 2428: 2182: 1994: 1797: 1767: 1496: 1216: 883: 831: 709: 582: 578: 9067:"A History of Women's Filmmaking At The National Film Board of Canada" 1561: 10597: 9193: 2381:

in 1946, accounted for over 60% of the Canadian box office by 1947.

2271: 2238: 2158: 2001:, and multiple production companies. He entered film production with 1779:. DeSève produced four films through Renaissance Films Distribution. 1432: 199: 2887: 9304:

This Is Where We Came In: The Career and Character of Canadian Film

8903:"The Myth of Evangeline and the Origin of Canadian National Cinema" 2853:

was initially banned, but it and similar movies were later allowed.

2799: 2556: 2505: 2386: 2328: 2294: 2242: 1507: 1308: 871: 726: 2984:, sold the rights to an American company that recut the film into 2968:

was used as the standard for film censorship until 1959, when the

2279: 2082:

In the 1960s filmmakers came from universities throughout Canada.

988:'s distribution policy. Brownridge sold the Trenton studio to the 9355: 2759: 2536:

stated that the agreement was "allowed to die of embarrassment".

2501: 2199: 2186:

became the first Canadian film to gross more than $ 100 million.

2045:. Jodoin created a French animation unit in 1966, which included 1998: 1379:'s tour of Canada, aided the NFB and was one of the reasons that 638: 629: 10083: 9947: 7087: 7085: 6305: 6303: 2555:

in Canada before moving to the United States and working as an

1603:

was the first film to receive financial support from the CFDC.

691: 659: 9354:- Map of full-length feature films or television shows set in 8787:

Hollywood North: Creating the Canadian Motion Picture Industry

8529:

Hollywood North: The Feature Film Industry in British Columbia

7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7830: 6486: 6450: 6011:"How Softcore Porn Kicked Off a Cultural Revolution in Quebec" 1773:. DeSève purchased Renaissance Films following the success of 882:

Most sound films from Quebec in the 1910s and 1920s are lost.

854:

The title card of British Canadian Pathe News as presented by

593:. The Canadian Cooperation Project between the government and 509:

film quota laws, throughout its history. Canadian filmmakers,

9346: 9291:"Hollywood North: Canada's Struggle to Build a Film Industry" 7235: 7097: 6898: 6896: 6505: 6503: 6501: 1173:, but the recent failure of Canadian International Films and 8866:"Vacationland: Film, Tourism, and Selling Canada, 1934-1948" 8408:

Crosscurrents: How film policy developed in Quebec 1960-1983

7389: 7387: 7199: 7082: 6997: 6995: 6300: 6182: 6170: 5899: 5817: 5815: 5813: 4991: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4570:"The (almost) lost history of Canada's cinematic birthplace" 4550: 2323:, and Pathé, and Famous Players also distributed films from 2306:. These companies controlled the theatre industry in Canada. 9169:

Flashback: People and Institutions in Canadian Film History

7827: 7716:"New Nitrate Film Storage for Library and Archives, Canada" 6799: 6797: 6647: 6387: 6375: 6363: 5714: 5690: 5494: 5492: 5327: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5059: 5057: 4765: 4763: 4357: 2921:

newsreels in 1942, without the board watching it, due to a

2372:

After losing control over Famous Players Nathanson created

9065: 8260: 8227: 8168: 7372: 7283: 7175: 6980: 6893: 6881: 6869: 6659: 6515: 6498: 6474: 6462: 6438: 6134: 6062: 6050: 5959: 5911: 5804: 5708: 5240: 5238: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 4829: 4827: 2126:. Cronenberg received financial support from the CFDC and 1019:

British Columbia Patriotic and Educational Picture Service

826:

is the earliest recorded feature film in Canadian history.

807:, in 1910. They were provided a specialized train and the 8971:"The Introduction of the Lumière Cinematograph in Canada" 8693:

Embattled Shadows: A History of Canadian Cinema 1895-1939

8258: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7539: 7537: 7399: 7384: 7343: 7331: 7319: 7271: 6992: 6539: 6040: 6038: 5810: 5504: 5211: 5112: 4916: 4863: 4540: 4538: 2286:. In 1916, they rejected an offer by Paramount president 938:

is regarded as the first horror film in Canadian history.

8597:

Canada's Hollywood: The Canadian State and Feature Films

8036: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7732: 7672: 7648: 7507: 7411: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7165: 7163: 7148: 7114: 7112: 6968: 6956: 6944: 6794: 6770: 6563: 6428: 6426: 6399: 6288: 6252: 6206: 6194: 6098: 5935: 5923: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5827: 5489: 5477: 5392: 5390: 5262: 5172: 5054: 4933: 4931: 4760: 2274:

in 1906. The established Allen Amusement Corporation, a

1983:

was the first Canadian film shown in competition at the

1272:

War Activities Committee of the Motion Pictures Industry

814: 536:

and other railways supported early filmmaking including

8305:

North of Everything: English-Canadian Cinema Since 1980

7756: 6932: 6857: 6809: 6587: 6327: 6158: 5668: 5666: 5627: 5603: 5579: 5555: 5467: 5465: 5438: 5426: 5363: 5351: 5303: 5235: 5093: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4892: 4824: 4736: 4700: 4678: 4676: 4661: 4639: 4637: 4622: 2765:

Ouimet's fine of $ 10 in February 1908, for having the

2270:

Jay and Jules Allen established their first theatre in

570:

and its failure caused a decline in the film industry.

8330:

1951 Year Book of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry

8237: 8204: 8156: 8144: 8120: 8108: 8096: 8084: 8072: 8060: 7972:"Bon Cop, Bad Cop hits new high for Quebec box office" 7696: 7602: 7600: 7585: 7549: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7495: 7307: 7187: 7070: 7058: 7036: 7034: 6679:"How Canada Became a Springboard for Female Directors" 6635: 6611: 6599: 6551: 6527: 6411: 6315: 6146: 6122: 6110: 6086: 6074: 6035: 5947: 5875: 5726: 5678: 5199: 5042: 4792: 4790: 4535: 4517:"Exhibition – Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)" 3636:

Timeline of the highest-grossing domestic film record

2609:, had their software used for American films, such as 8048: 8024: 7921: 7858: 7780: 7768: 7573: 7355: 7295: 7259: 7160: 7136: 7124: 7109: 7046: 7007: 6920: 6908: 6845: 6833: 6821: 6782: 6623: 6575: 6423: 6240: 5450: 5387: 5339: 5250: 5223: 5187: 5148: 5136: 5124: 5081: 5069: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4928: 4712: 2976:

that held that the Hicklin test was still in effect.

1531: 1148:

and was financially success. Clarke's film was named

8192: 8132: 8012: 7684: 7660: 7561: 5887: 5738: 5663: 5651: 5639: 5591: 5567: 5516: 5462: 5375: 5315: 5291: 5279: 5030: 5015: 4904: 4880: 4851: 4839: 4748: 4724: 4688: 4673: 4649: 4634: 4315: 2719:

at the Cannes Film Festival in 1953. Brault won the

1250:

Commissioner of the NFB and served until the end of

501:

dates back to the earliest known display of film in

8290:

Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau 1917-1941

8180: 7744: 7636: 7624: 7612: 7597: 7519: 7483: 7471: 7459: 7447: 7435: 7423: 7247: 7031: 7019: 5615: 4787: 4775: 4610: 4598: 4586: 2623:

List of Canadian Academy Award winners and nominees

2464:was one of the first American companies to conduct 2037:. McLaren recruited French-Canadian animators from 1726:, who was involved in filmmaking for a decade, and 783:films were released by 1904, and was reedited into 6704:"Film and TV Production Slowdown Hits Canada, Too" 1711:opposing the legislation. The legislation was not 1245:was working as the secretary to High Commissioner 4464:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 2079:, was the second recorded animated feature film. 11445: 8717:The Cinema of Quebec: Masters in Their Own House 1109:, which was its only feature film in the 1930s. 552:is the earliest recorded Canadian feature film. 8678:Canadian Feature Films: 1913-69 Part 1: 1913-40 8502: 8432:Camera West: British Columbia on Film 1941-1965 4997: 4511: 4509: 4454: 2629:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film 2447:, aided in the creation and development of the 1315:created a file on Grierson in 1942, due to the 1274:, was founded in 1940. NFB productions such as 998:as the sole fictional work filmed there, until 8948:"Women In View On Screen: October 2015 Report" 8900: 7103: 2732: 2396:The deaths of seventy-eight children from the 2210:written by women rose to 44% and 46% by 2017. 1556:Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée 10099: 9933: 9384: 8863: 8503:Freitag, Gina; Loiselle, André, eds. (2015). 5333: 4480: 4430: 4428: 3931:Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone 3041:, and were destroyed in a fire in July 1967. 2689:Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film 2657:Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film 1032:, was its first director. The victory of the 897:250,000 in Alberta. He started production on 564:up to that point. Brownridge's career led to 479: 9087: 8505:The Canadian Horror Film: Terror of the Soul 7852: 6726: 6653: 6393: 6381: 6369: 4506: 4398:List of filming locations in Metro Vancouver 2721:Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director 973:, a member of parliament, as its president. 721:, Canadian soldiers leaving to fight in the 8833:Take One's Essential Guide to Canadian film 8577:Minister of Public Services and Procurement 8302:Beard, William; White, Jerry, eds. (2002). 2601:. Canadian 3D animation companies, such as 1718: 1071:, used film for education purposes and the 992:in 1924, and it continued to be used, with 589:. The NFB expanded under the leadership of 10106: 10092: 9940: 9926: 9391: 9377: 9329:(2021) by Laura Brandon, published by the 8965: 8945: 8359: 8301: 7738: 7405: 7393: 7378: 7349: 7337: 7325: 7289: 7277: 7219:"Canadian Cooperation Project (1948–1958)" 7205: 7154: 7091: 7001: 6665: 6545: 6509: 6492: 6480: 6468: 6456: 6309: 5720: 5696: 5498: 5483: 5273: 5166: 5106: 5063: 4874: 4833: 4769: 4667: 4556: 4544: 4425: 2679:Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film 879:and Canadian Kinograms, were established. 486: 472: 44: 9005: 8714: 8286: 7417: 7241: 6405: 5444: 5432: 5369: 5357: 5181: 4898: 4628: 2400:in 1927, and opposition to film from the 1201:Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau 575:Canadian Government Motion Picture Bureau 517:, have been active in the development of 9043: 8737: 8608: 6938: 6887: 6875: 6863: 6815: 6727:Yanez-Leyton, Cassandra (16 June 2024). 6701: 6593: 6569: 6359:from the original on September 29, 2022. 6333: 6200: 6188: 6176: 6104: 5941: 5929: 5905: 5869: 5857: 5845: 5833: 5075: 2886: 2293: 1560: 1360: 1226: 1199:A group of cameramen who worked for the 1194: 1111: 928: 849: 818: 735: 546:was the first known film by a Canadian. 9301: 9288: 9260: 8783: 8540: 6417: 6284:from the original on November 30, 2022. 6164: 5794:from the original on November 12, 2022. 5770:from the original on November 12, 2022. 5534: 2907:article about him that he did not like. 2877:and Gordon Bates, sought to distribute 2712:The Romance of Transportation in Canada 1789:in English and French, under the title 886:stated that Larente-Homier's 1922 film 14: 11446: 9235: 8808:Canadian Feature Film Index: 1913-1985 8804: 8758: 8689: 8674: 8633: 8593: 8565: 8525: 8405: 8348: 8337: 8326: 8264: 8231: 8174: 8162: 8150: 8126: 8114: 8102: 8090: 8078: 8066: 8054: 8042: 8030: 8018: 7927: 7915: 7821: 7702: 7579: 7513: 7313: 7301: 7265: 7193: 7181: 7169: 7142: 7130: 7118: 7076: 7064: 7052: 6986: 6974: 6962: 6950: 6926: 6914: 6902: 6851: 6839: 6827: 6803: 6788: 6776: 6641: 6629: 6617: 6605: 6557: 6533: 6521: 6444: 6432: 6321: 6294: 6258: 6246: 6212: 6152: 6140: 6128: 6116: 6092: 6080: 6068: 6056: 6044: 5965: 5953: 5917: 5881: 5672: 5657: 5645: 5633: 5609: 5597: 5585: 5573: 5561: 5522: 5510: 5471: 5456: 5396: 5381: 5345: 5321: 5309: 5297: 5285: 5256: 5244: 5229: 5217: 5193: 5154: 5142: 5130: 5118: 5087: 5036: 5024: 5009: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4922: 4910: 4886: 4857: 4845: 4796: 4781: 4754: 4742: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4694: 4682: 4655: 4643: 4604: 4592: 1436:, criticized the NFB after it removed 1299:was criticized for its support of the 1184: 1144:was released in Canada under the name 920:on 23 August 1922, but the failure of 779:in attendance. A total of thirty-five 10087: 9921: 9372: 9327:War Art in Canada: A Critical History 9289:Knelman, Martin (23 September 1980), 9210: 9052: 8661: 8544:Inner Views: Ten Canadian Film-Makers 8478: 8453: 8428: 8138: 7774: 7762: 7366: 7013: 6751: 6581: 6347:"Canadian Film History: 1896 to 1938" 6023:from the original on November 8, 2020 5991:from the original on December 3, 2020 5893: 5821: 5744: 5732: 5684: 5621: 5538:War Art in Canada: A Critical History 5205: 5048: 4616: 4462:"Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)" 4442:from the original on January 15, 2020 3709:Timeline of the most expensive films 2529:Motion Picture Association of America 1583:Canadian Film Development Corporation 815:Creating an independent film industry 743:'s Bioscope Company of Canada in 1903 595:Motion Picture Association of America 585:in the 1930s before merging into the 9165: 9140: 8829: 8640:One Hundred Years of Canadian Cinema 8534:University of British Columbia Press 8384: 8198: 8186: 7750: 7690: 7678: 7666: 7654: 7642: 7630: 7618: 7606: 7591: 7567: 7555: 7543: 7528: 7501: 7489: 7477: 7465: 7453: 7441: 7429: 7253: 7040: 7025: 6691:from the original on 8 January 2024. 4353:Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood 2482:Conness Till Film Company of Toronto 2460:being one of the first in 1903. The 2457:Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway 2423:Many native-born Canadians, such as 2419:Canadian pioneers in early Hollywood 2150:Montreal International Film Festival 1818:Domestic theatrical film production 1321:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 577:was formed in 1918, and expanded to 8790:. Cantos International Publishing. 7946:Toronto International Film Festival 7231:from the original on June 30, 2022. 7224:Toronto International Film Festival 5787:Toronto International Film Festival 5758:"Studio D: The Women's Film Studio" 5415:Toronto International Film Festival 4519:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 4490:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 4438:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 1664:The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz 1440:in 1957. NFB francophone directors 24: 9133: 8008:from the original on July 1, 2022. 7984:from the original on July 1, 2022. 7728:from the original on July 7, 2022. 6741:from the original on 17 June 2024. 6236:from the original on July 7, 2022. 5528: 5422:from the original on July 7, 2022. 4820:from the original on July 7, 2022. 4582:from the original on July 7, 2022. 4523:from the original on July 13, 2017 4494:from the original on July 13, 2017 4436:"Cinema Infrastructure – Capacity" 4383:Documentary Organization of Canada 2189:The Decline of the American Empire 2166:in history, with thirteen awards. 1812: 1707:signed a letter to Prime Minister 1532:Governmental financial involvement 1234:was the first commissioner of the 619: 179: 96:Produced feature films (2015) 25: 11470: 9320: 8864:Brégent-Heald, Dominique (2012). 8412:Presses de l'Université du Québec 7977:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 6766:from the original on 30 May 2024. 6759:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 6734:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 6716:from the original on 11 May 2024. 4575:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4488:"Feature Film Production – Genre" 4378:Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time 4368:List of Indigenous Canadian films 3996:Telefilm revenue and expenditure 2951:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2868:, was banned in Ontario in 1916. 2369:ruled in favor of the companies. 1783:formed Quebec Productions filmed 1552:National Film Finance Corporation 1430:French-language media, including 1334:McLean was ordered to assist the 1080:Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook 11425: 11411: 10113: 10065: 10052: 10051: 9400: 9111: 8975:Canadian Journal of Film Studies 8870:Canadian Journal of Film Studies 7996:"'Cop' hauls in Canada b.o. nod" 7988: 7964: 7933: 7708: 7211: 6745: 6720: 6695: 6671: 6339: 6264: 6218: 6003: 5971: 4393:List of film festivals in Canada 4332: 4318: 2828: 2819: 2702:BAFTA Award for Best Documentary 2598:What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? 2412: 2039:École des beaux-arts de Montréal 1097:Associated Screen News of Canada 775:in 1903, with High Commissioner 648: 637: 628: 453: 125:Number of admissions (2015) 11459:History of mass media in Canada 9360:University of Toronto Libraries 9244:McGill–Queen's University Press 9094:(Press release) (25 ed.). 8698:McGill–Queen's University Press 8617:McGill–Queen's University Press 8310:The University of Alberta Press 7953:from the original on 2021-05-07 5774: 5750: 5402: 4802: 3016: 1747:Étienne Brûlé gibier de potence 1589:leading to the creation of the 1313:Federal Bureau of Investigation 791:entered the industry by hiring 9337:Canadian Feature Film Database 9055:"Telefilm Celebrates 30 Years" 8355:. Film Publications of Canada. 8344:. Film Publications of Canada. 8333:. Film Publications of Canada. 8274: 4562: 2866:sexually transmitted infection 2845:sexually transmitted infection 2809:All Quiet on the Western Front 2750:List of films banned in Canada 2634:The Man Who Skied Down Everest 2317:British International Pictures 2124:University of British Columbia 2075:, the first recorded Canadian 1486:1963 Canadian federal election 1425:À l’heure de la décolonisation 1329:Progressive Conservative Party 1030:Ontario Agriculture Department 733:, arriving in Canada in 1902. 53: 13: 1: 9358:, indicating availability at 9149:National Film Board of Canada 9074:National Film Board of Canada 8805:Turner, D. John, ed. (1987). 8721:Associated University Presses 6702:Vlessing, Etan (8 May 2024). 5763:National Film Board of Canada 4418: 4403:List of films shot in Toronto 4348:History of Canadian animation 3965:Bethune: The Making of a Hero 2737: 2577:United Productions of America 2569:Walt Disney Animation Studios 1699:. Valenti met with President 1667:were profitable to the CFDC. 1336:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1236:National Film Board of Canada 1209:Exhibits and Publicity Bureau 1191:National Film Board of Canada 1102:National Film Board of Canada 1051:1934 Ontario general election 990:Ontario Motion Picture Bureau 961:and asked Brownridge to make 811:and produced thirteen films. 587:National Film Board of Canada 9306:, McClelland & Stewart, 9269:University of Delaware Press 8901:Constantinides, Zoë (2014). 8738:Pendakur, Manjunath (1990). 6752:Olson, Isaac (30 May 2024). 3044: 3007:had no power to censor films 2616: 2585:, while being listed on the 1391:A Canadian tour by Princess 1258:to oversee the productions. 1073:Service de ciné-photographie 138:Gross box office (2015) 7: 9219:University of Toronto Press 9172:. Mediatexte Publications. 8931:10.2979/filmhistory.26.1.50 8923:10.2979/filmhistory.26.1.50 8878:University of Toronto Press 8856: 8838:University of Toronto Press 8830:Wise, Wyndham, ed. (2001). 8690:Morris, Peter, ed. (1978). 8675:Morris, Peter, ed. (1970). 8668:University of Toronto Press 8645:University of Toronto Press 8602:University of Toronto Press 8509:University of Toronto Press 8462:University of Toronto Press 8287:Backhouse, Charles (1974). 7721:Library and Archives Canada 5805:NFB Women's Filmmaking 2017 5709:NFB Women's Filmmaking 2017 4998:Freitag & Loiselle 2015 4311: 2974:Nova Scotia Court of Appeal 2733:Censorship and preservation 2525:William Lyon Mackenzie King 2398:Laurier Palace Theatre fire 2256:The Eruption of Mount Pelee 2231: 2144:, who were inspired by the 1623:Love in a Four Letter World 1472:left following reprimands. 909:God's Country and the Woman 519:cinema in the United States 154:C$ 18.8 million (1.9%) 10: 11475: 9342:Canadian Film Encyclopedia 9297:, vol. 9, no. 39 9261:Richard, Valliere (1982). 9141:Bidd, Donald, ed. (1991). 9048:. Vol. 1, no. 4. 8767:Athabasca University Press 8406:Dilley, Constance (2018). 8360:Clandfield, David (1987). 3011:British North America Acts 2747: 2741: 2620: 2416: 2363:Combines Investigation Act 2077:animated television series 1188: 609: 28: 11405: 11362: 11329: 11252: 11185: 11178: 11121: 11026: 10943: 10870: 10861: 10829: 10714: 10671: 10613: 10451: 10396: 10387: 10357: 10311: 10255: 10179: 10143: 10134: 10121: 10047: 10021: 9988:Newfoundland and Labrador 9960: 9837: 9812: 9521: 9480: 9471: 9413: 9189:John Grierson and the NFB 9006:MacKenzie, David (2013). 8946:Fraticelli, Rina (2015). 8784:Spencer, Michael (2003). 8715:Pallister, Janis (1995). 8437:British Columbia Archives 8349:Bossin, Hye, ed. (1963). 8338:Bossin, Hye, ed. (1961). 8327:Bossin, Hye, ed. (1951). 6352:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6277:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6272:"Joseph-Alexandre DeSève" 4305: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3979: 3962: 3945: 3928: 3911: 3894: 3880: 3866: 3863: 3849: 3832: 3815: 3798: 3781: 3764: 3747: 3730: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3692: 3689: 3675: 3672: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3573: 3563: 3553: 3543: 3533: 3523: 3513: 3503: 3493: 3483: 3473: 3463: 3453: 3443: 3433: 3423: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3383: 3373: 3363: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3335: 3325: 3315: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3265: 3255: 3245: 3235: 3225: 3215: 3205: 3195: 3185: 3175: 3165: 3155: 3145: 3135: 3125: 3115: 3105: 3095: 3085: 3075: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3003:Nova Scotia Supreme Court 2567:and other animators left 2493:flag of the United States 2298:Nathan Nathanson founded 2072:Tales of the Wizard of Oz 1962: 1948: 1934: 1920: 1906: 1892: 1878: 1864: 1850: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1766:in response to the papal 1480:gained control while the 1365:The financial success of 1075:was established in 1941. 1034:United Farmers of Ontario 858:'s Specialty Film Import. 150: 142: 137: 129: 124: 116: 108: 100: 95: 74: 66: 52: 43: 38: 10329:Central African Republic 9302:Knelman, Martin (1977), 9166:Walz, Gene, ed. (1986). 9104: 9036: 8915:Indiana University Press 8488:. ChiZine Publications. 8279: 5541:. Art Canada Institute. 2775:Pierre-François Casgrain 2717:Prix du Film d'Animation 2573:Disney animators' strike 2219:Writers Guild of America 2063:in Canadian history and 1719:Post-Carry on, Sergeant! 926:ended Shipman's career. 870:became one of the first 864:Canadian Animated Weekly 752:Canadian Pacific Railway 534:Canadian Pacific Railway 9098:. 2021. pp. 1–101. 9053:Klady, Leonard (1998). 8813:Canadian Film Institute 8759:Seiler, Robert (2013). 8683:Canadian Film Institute 8609:Marshall, Bill (2001). 8549:Canadian Film Institute 8368:Oxford University Press 8295:Canadian Film Institute 5535:Brandon, Laura (2021). 4373:List of Canadian actors 4007:Production expenditure 2875:William Renwick Riddell 2647:If You Love This Planet 2367:Supreme Court of Canada 2261:First National Pictures 2245:, and the provinces of 2059:was the first recorded 1763:Notre-Dame de la Mouise 1752:Joseph-Alexandre DeSève 1676:National Capital Region 1519:If You Love This Planet 1387:"saved the Film Board". 1167:Edward Wentworth Beatty 1069:Minister of Agriculture 771:, was premiered at the 614: 67: • Per capita 11039:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9364:Toronto Public Library 9076:. 2017. Archived from 8612:Quebec National Cinema 8541:Hofsess, John (1975). 8429:Duffy, Dennis (1986). 8385:Dean, Malcolm (1981). 8001:The Hollywood Reporter 7980:. September 25, 2006. 7326:Beard & White 2002 6709:The Hollywood Reporter 6684:The Hollywood Reporter 5987:. September 15, 1986. 4363:List of Canadian films 4010:Marketing expenditure 2915:Hepburn banned all of 2908: 2769:open on Sundays was a 2587:Toronto Stock Exchange 2583:Seven Arts Productions 2449:American film industry 2307: 2152:throughout the 1960s. 1980:Pour la suite du monde 1705:United States Congress 1578:19th Canadian Ministry 1572: 1538:Capital Cost Allowance 1536:Starting in 1954, the 1388: 1296:Inside Fighting Russia 1239: 1204: 1126: 939: 888:Madeleine de Verchères 859: 827: 793:Butcher's Film Service 744: 682:Thomas A. Edison, Inc. 600:Capital Cost Allowance 526:Thomas A. Edison, Inc. 184: 70:9.6 per 100,000 (2015) 10349:São Tomé and Príncipe 10029:Northwest Territories 9953:province or territory 9211:Jones, David (1996). 9012:International Journal 8526:Gasher, Mike (2002). 6355:. November 28, 2019. 6280:. December 16, 2013. 6230:Cinema parlant Quebec 4814:Cinema parlant Quebec 4578:. November 23, 2016. 3750:Back to God's Country 3647:Record setting gross 3023:University of Alberta 2890: 2297: 2096:University of Toronto 2061:animated feature film 1564: 1423:opposed it. In 1963, 1413:La Cité de Notre-Dame 1371:, depicting Princess 1364: 1230: 1198: 1131:William Herbert Price 1115: 1047:Ontario Liberal Party 932: 904:Back to God's Country 901:, but retitled it to 853: 822: 739: 674:Saint-Laurent, Quebec 598:industry through the 543:Ten Years in Manitoba 503:Saint-Laurent, Quebec 183: 10816:United Arab Emirates 10003:Prince Edward Island 9352:The Toronto Film Map 9347:Canadian Film Online 9331:Art Canada Institute 9236:Druick, Zoë (2007). 8991:10.3138/cjfs.5.2.113 8886:10.3138/cjfs.21.2.27 8662:Moore, Paul (2012). 8594:Magder, Ted (1993). 8454:Evans, Gary (1991). 8004:. February 9, 2007. 6687:. 12 February 2018. 5979:"Movie masterpieces" 4810:"The Talkies Arrive" 2891:Minister of Finance 2744:Censorship in Canada 2195:The Care Bears Movie 2142:Jean Pierre Lefebvre 1985:Cannes Film Festival 1591:Canadian Film Centre 1570:Canadian Film Centre 1544:Silence of the North 1478:Quebec Liberal Party 1385:William Arthur Irwin 1341:William Arthur Irwin 984:'s wastefulness and 911:, starring his wife 809:RMS Empress of India 11365:& transnational 9882:National Film Board 7104:Constantinides 2014 6019:. October 8, 2015. 3997: 3767:Carry on, Sergeant! 3710: 3662:(Deux Femmes en or) 3637: 3349: 3348:Theatre admissions 3051: 3050:Box office revenue 3027:Carry on, Sergeant! 2993:Last Tango in Paris 2978:The Columbus of Sex 2942:The House I Live In 2913:Minister of Finance 2880:The End of the Road 2850:The End of the Road 2798:Ontario banned all 2511:Nanook of the North 2321:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 2265:Jay and Jules Allen 2122:graduated from the 2112:McMaster University 2094:graduated from the 2069:which was based on 2056:Le village enchanté 1819: 1635:(Deux Femmes en or) 1277:The World in Action 1224:'s recommendation. 1185:National Film Board 1171:Herbert Samuel Holt 1150:Carry on, Sergeant! 1118:Carry on, Sergeant! 1089:Hearts of the World 995:Carry on, Sergeant! 789:Grand Trunk Railway 567:Carry on, Sergeant! 146:C$ 986 million 11217:Dominican Republic 9295:The Boston Phoenix 9046:Reel West Magazine 8744:. Garamond Press. 8177:, p. 409-410. 7681:, p. 198-200. 7657:, p. 189-190. 7244:, p. 576-590. 7184:, p. 180-182. 6989:, p. 204-205. 6905:, p. 176-177. 6524:, p. 149-150. 6495:, p. 100-101. 6459:, p. 112-114. 6447:, p. 105-106. 6191:, p. 270-271. 6179:, p. 264-266. 6143:, p. 161-163. 6071:, p. 142-143. 6059:, p. 137-139. 5968:, p. 135-136. 5920:, p. 128-129. 5908:, p. 146-148. 5824:, p. 124-128. 5513:, p. 233-234. 5410:"Frank C. Badgley" 5334:Brégent-Heald 2012 5220:, p. 222-223. 5121:, p. 137-138. 4925:, p. 105-108. 4559:, p. 113-119. 4016:Total Expenditure 4013:Other expenditure 3995: 3982:Shadow of the Wolf 3835:The Neptune Factor 3708: 3635: 3347: 3049: 2909: 2642:Churchill's Island 2385:towards screening 2308: 2284:Paramount Pictures 2176:Mireille Dansereau 2154:Jean-Claude Lauzon 1817: 1680:Secretary of State 1573: 1389: 1301:Russian Revolution 1240: 1205: 1158:Bruce Bairnsfather 1127: 955:John Murray Gibbon 940: 868:Universal Pictures 860: 830:Silent films used 828: 745: 719:Klondike Gold Rush 185: 11441: 11440: 11325: 11324: 11174: 11173: 10857: 10856: 10383: 10382: 10081: 10080: 10072:Canada portal 9915: 9914: 9833: 9832: 9072:(Press release). 9057:(Press release). 8967:Gaudreault, André 8518:978-1-4426-2850-2 8485:Experimental Film 7941:"Claude Fournier" 7853:Profile 2021 2021 6654:Profile 2021 2021 6394:Profile 2021 2021 6382:Profile 2021 2021 6370:Profile 2021 2021 5548:978-1-4871-0271-5 4408:Montreal in films 4309: 4308: 3993: 3992: 3706: 3705: 3660:Two Women in Gold 3633: 3632: 3345: 3344: 2918:The March of Time 2898:The March of Time 2677:were awarded the 2655:were awarded the 2466:location shooting 2325:Columbia Pictures 2251:Canadian Prairies 1976: 1975: 1757:Maria Chapdelaine 1741:Maria Chapdelaine 1633:Two Women in Gold 1421:Maurice Duplessis 1352:Crown corporation 1283:Canada Carries On 1012:film laboratories 986:Selznick Pictures 965:films during the 947:The Marriage Trap 877:Fox Canadian News 856:Léo-Ernest Ouimet 785:Wonders of Canada 696:Léo-Ernest Ouimet 554:George Brownridge 496: 495: 460:Canada portal 173:Culture of Canada 158: 157: 75:Main distributors 16:(Redirected from 11466: 11454:Cinema of Canada 11432:World portal 11430: 11429: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11363:Intercontinental 11183: 11182: 11006:Northern Ireland 10868: 10867: 10394: 10393: 10141: 10140: 10108: 10101: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10070: 10069: 10068: 10055: 10054: 9973:British Columbia 9949:Cinema of Canada 9942: 9935: 9928: 9919: 9918: 9862:Cinematographers 9478: 9477: 9407:Cinema of Canada 9405: 9404: 9403: 9393: 9386: 9379: 9370: 9369: 9316: 9298: 9282: 9257: 9232: 9207: 9183: 9162: 9127: 9115: 9099: 9093: 9084: 9082: 9071: 9062: 9049: 9031: 9002: 8962: 8952: 8942: 8897: 8851: 8826: 8801: 8780: 8755: 8734: 8711: 8686: 8671: 8658: 8630: 8605: 8590: 8562: 8537: 8522: 8499: 8475: 8450: 8425: 8402: 8381: 8356: 8345: 8334: 8323: 8298: 8268: 8262: 8235: 8229: 8202: 8196: 8190: 8184: 8178: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8045:, p. 26-27. 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8009: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7856: 7850: 7825: 7819: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7765:, p. 18-19. 7760: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7694: 7688: 7682: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7595: 7594:, p. 64-67. 7589: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7558:, p. 22-25. 7553: 7547: 7546:, p. 57-58. 7541: 7532: 7526: 7517: 7516:, p. 58-59. 7511: 7505: 7504:, p. 34-35. 7499: 7493: 7487: 7481: 7475: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7364: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7215: 7209: 7208:, p. 86-87. 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7158: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7116: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7094:, p. 13-14. 7089: 7080: 7074: 7068: 7062: 7056: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7029: 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6977:, p. 64-65. 6972: 6966: 6965:, p. 45-48. 6960: 6954: 6953:, p. 43-44. 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6891: 6890:, p. 56-58. 6885: 6879: 6878:, p. 52-54. 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6806:, p. 19-20. 6801: 6792: 6786: 6780: 6779:, p. 12-13. 6774: 6768: 6767: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6312:, p. 58-59. 6307: 6298: 6297:, p. 80-81. 6292: 6286: 6285: 6268: 6262: 6261:, p. 79-80. 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6222: 6216: 6215:, p. 92-93. 6210: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5735:, p. 87-88. 5730: 5724: 5723:, p. 41-42. 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5699:, p. 38-40. 5694: 5688: 5687:, p. 22-23. 5682: 5676: 5670: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5636:, p. 76-77. 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5612:, p. 80-81. 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5588:, p. 59-60. 5583: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5564:, p. 56-58. 5559: 5553: 5552: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5312:, p. 78-80. 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5247:, p. 72-74. 5242: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5208:, p. 16-17. 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5170: 5169:, p. 15-16. 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5052: 5051:, p. 11-12. 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5013: 5012:, p. 64-69. 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4872: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4745:, p. 33-37. 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4709:, p. 30-31. 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4432: 4388:Northern (genre) 4342: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4321: 3998: 3994: 3869:Murder by Decree 3711: 3707: 3695:Bon Cop, Bad Cop 3666:$ 2.5-4 million 3638: 3634: 3350: 3346: 3319:$ 1,873,000,000 3309:$ 1,878,000,000 3299:$ 1,774,000,000 3289:$ 1,778,000,000 3279:$ 1,743,000,000 3269:$ 1,647,000,000 3259:$ 1,764,000,000 3249:$ 1,770,000,000 3052: 3048: 3039:Kirkland, Quebec 2893:Mitchell Hepburn 2832: 2823: 2804:Canadian Militia 2715:was awarded the 2695:David Bairstow's 2687:was awarded the 2668:Special Delivery 2565:Stephen Bosustow 2337:Tiffany Pictures 2247:British Columbia 2226:François Legault 2084:David Cronenberg 1820: 1816: 1776:The Music Master 1672:Gérard Pelletier 1525:Flamenco at 5:15 1504:Kathleen Shannon 1466:Bernard Gosselin 1305:Balkan Powderkeg 1213:Bray Productions 1175:Great Depression 1000:Mitchell Hepburn 976:The Great Shadow 943:Trenton, Ontario 899:Wapi, the Walrus 797:J. Searle Dawley 662:(pictured 1892). 652: 641: 632: 499:Cinema in Canada 488: 481: 474: 458: 457: 456: 242:Multiculturalism 160: 159: 55: 48: 39:Cinema of Canada 36: 35: 31:Cinema of Quebec 21: 11474: 11473: 11469: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11464: 11463: 11444: 11443: 11442: 11437: 11424: 11418:Film portal 11412: 11410: 11401: 11364: 11358: 11321: 11248: 11170: 11117: 11074:North Macedonia 11022: 10939: 10853: 10825: 10710: 10667: 10609: 10447: 10379: 10353: 10307: 10251: 10175: 10130: 10126:National cinema 10117: 10112: 10082: 10077: 10066: 10064: 10043: 10017: 9956: 9946: 9916: 9911: 9829: 9808: 9517: 9467: 9409: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9323: 9314: 9285: 9279: 9254: 9229: 9204: 9186: 9180: 9159: 9136: 9134:Further reading 9131: 9130: 9116: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9096:Telefilm Canada 9091: 9080: 9069: 9039: 9034: 9020:SAGE Publishing 8983:SAGE Publishing 8959:Telefilm Canada 8950: 8859: 8854: 8848: 8823: 8798: 8777: 8752: 8731: 8708: 8655: 8627: 8587: 8559: 8519: 8496: 8472: 8447: 8422: 8399: 8391:. Virgo Press. 8378: 8320: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8238: 8230: 8205: 8197: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8173: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8113: 8109: 8101: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8077: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8053: 8049: 8041: 8037: 8029: 8025: 8017: 8013: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7956: 7954: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7914: 7859: 7851: 7828: 7820: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7749: 7745: 7739:Clandfield 1987 7737: 7733: 7714: 7713: 7709: 7701: 7697: 7689: 7685: 7677: 7673: 7665: 7661: 7653: 7649: 7641: 7637: 7629: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7605: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7578: 7574: 7566: 7562: 7554: 7550: 7542: 7535: 7527: 7520: 7512: 7508: 7500: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7476: 7472: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7406:Clandfield 1987 7404: 7400: 7394:Clandfield 1987 7392: 7385: 7379:Clandfield 1987 7377: 7373: 7365: 7356: 7350:Clandfield 1987 7348: 7344: 7338:Clandfield 1987 7336: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7300: 7296: 7290:Clandfield 1987 7288: 7284: 7278:Clandfield 1987 7276: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7240: 7236: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7206:Clandfield 1987 7204: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7168: 7161: 7155:Clandfield 1987 7153: 7149: 7141: 7137: 7129: 7125: 7117: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7092:Clandfield 1987 7090: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7063: 7059: 7051: 7047: 7039: 7032: 7024: 7020: 7012: 7008: 7002:Clandfield 1987 7000: 6993: 6985: 6981: 6973: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6949: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6925: 6921: 6913: 6909: 6901: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6874: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6802: 6795: 6787: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6750: 6746: 6725: 6721: 6700: 6696: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6666:Fraticelli 2015 6664: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6592: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6546:Clandfield 1987 6544: 6540: 6532: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6510:Clandfield 1987 6508: 6499: 6493:Clandfield 1987 6491: 6487: 6481:Clandfield 1987 6479: 6475: 6469:Clandfield 1987 6467: 6463: 6457:Clandfield 1987 6455: 6451: 6443: 6439: 6431: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6310:Clandfield 1987 6308: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6115: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6043: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5904: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5832: 5828: 5820: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5731: 5727: 5721:Clandfield 1987 5719: 5715: 5707: 5703: 5697:Clandfield 1987 5695: 5691: 5683: 5679: 5671: 5664: 5656: 5652: 5644: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5572: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5549: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5509: 5505: 5499:Clandfield 1987 5497: 5490: 5484:Clandfield 1987 5482: 5478: 5470: 5463: 5455: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5431: 5427: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5368: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5332: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5308: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5274:Clandfield 1987 5272: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5180: 5173: 5167:Clandfield 1987 5165: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5141: 5137: 5129: 5125: 5117: 5113: 5107:Clandfield 1987 5105: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5064:Clandfield 1987 5062: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4992: 4984: 4980: 4972: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4897: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4875:Clandfield 1987 4873: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4844: 4840: 4834:Clandfield 1987 4832: 4825: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4795: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4770:Clandfield 1987 4768: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4741: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4717: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4681: 4674: 4668:Clandfield 1987 4666: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4642: 4635: 4627: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4557:Gaudreault 1996 4555: 4551: 4545:Clandfield 1987 4543: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4421: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4314: 3801:Sex in the Snow 3784:Whispering City 3723:Refs and notes 3700:$ 12.2 million 3683:$ 11.2 million 3047: 3031:Gordon Sparling 3019: 2982:Daniel Goldberg 2929:Diary of a Nazi 2864:, a film about 2857: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2843:, a film about 2835: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2735: 2684:I'll Find a Way 2662:The Sand Castle 2625: 2619: 2592:Dr. Strangelove 2534:Michael Spencer 2497:created a quota 2421: 2415: 2402:Catholic Church 2391:Garth Drabinsky 2234: 2146:French New Wave 2136:Carle, Groulx, 2110:graduated from 2051:Bernard Longpré 2047:Laurent Coderre 2019:OCAD University 1826:Films produced 1815: 1813:Modern industry 1786:Whispering City 1721: 1715:and it failed. 1693:Flora MacDonald 1644:Black Christmas 1534: 1513:I'll Find a Way 1450:Jacques Godbout 1417:Gratien Gélinas 1325:Gouzenko Affair 1323:supporter. The 1317:World in Action 1193: 1187: 1141:The Better 'Ole 967:First Red Scare 817: 805:Mabel Trunnelle 801:Henry Cronjager 756:Clifford Sifton 723:Second Boer War 690:were shown, in 678:Germain Lacasse 666: 665: 664: 663: 655: 654: 653: 644: 643: 642: 634: 633: 622: 620:Arrival of film 617: 612: 604:Telefilm Canada 492: 454: 452: 445: 444: 428: 416: 408: 407: 284: 274: 273: 217:Free expression 195: 87: 82: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11472: 11462: 11461: 11456: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11435: 11421: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11387:Kurdish cinema 11384: 11379: 11377:Balochi cinema 11374: 11368: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11258: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11191: 11189: 11180: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11114: 11113: 11108: 11098: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11030: 11028: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11001:United Kingdom 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10918:Russian Empire 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10888:Czech Republic 10885: 10880: 10874: 10872: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10842:Russian Empire 10833: 10831: 10827: 10826: 10824: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10720: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10619: 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10019: 10018: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9945: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9922: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9484: 9482: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9396: 9395: 9388: 9381: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9322: 9321:External links 9319: 9318: 9317: 9313:978-0771045332 9312: 9299: 9284: 9283: 9277: 9258: 9252: 9233: 9227: 9208: 9202: 9184: 9178: 9163: 9157: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9124:Paul L'Anglais 9109: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9085: 9083:on 2023-02-15. 9063: 9050: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9003: 8963: 8943: 8898: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8846: 8827: 8821: 8802: 8796: 8781: 8775: 8756: 8750: 8735: 8729: 8712: 8706: 8687: 8672: 8659: 8653: 8635:Melnyk, George 8631: 8625: 8606: 8591: 8585: 8567:Juneau, Pierre 8563: 8557: 8538: 8523: 8517: 8500: 8494: 8476: 8470: 8451: 8445: 8426: 8420: 8403: 8397: 8382: 8376: 8357: 8346: 8335: 8324: 8318: 8299: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267:, p. 265. 8236: 8234:, p. 259. 8203: 8201:, p. 253. 8191: 8179: 8167: 8165:, p. 400. 8155: 8153:, p. 362. 8143: 8131: 8129:, p. 294. 8119: 8117:, p. 276. 8107: 8105:, p. 271. 8095: 8093:, p. 236. 8083: 8081:, p. 150. 8071: 8069:, p. 137. 8059: 8047: 8035: 8023: 8011: 7987: 7963: 7932: 7920: 7857: 7826: 7779: 7777:, p. 130. 7767: 7755: 7743: 7731: 7707: 7705:, p. 151. 7695: 7693:, p. 204. 7683: 7671: 7669:, p. 195. 7659: 7647: 7635: 7623: 7611: 7596: 7584: 7572: 7570:, p. 177. 7560: 7548: 7533: 7518: 7506: 7494: 7482: 7470: 7458: 7446: 7434: 7422: 7418:Pallister 1995 7410: 7398: 7383: 7381:, p. 116. 7371: 7369:, p. 330. 7354: 7342: 7330: 7318: 7316:, p. 249. 7306: 7294: 7292:, p. 112. 7282: 7270: 7258: 7246: 7242:MacKenzie 2013 7234: 7210: 7198: 7196:, p. 182. 7186: 7174: 7159: 7147: 7135: 7123: 7108: 7096: 7081: 7079:, p. 122. 7069: 7067:, p. 107. 7057: 7045: 7030: 7018: 7016:, p. 312. 7006: 6991: 6979: 6967: 6955: 6943: 6931: 6919: 6907: 6892: 6880: 6868: 6856: 6844: 6832: 6820: 6808: 6793: 6781: 6769: 6744: 6719: 6694: 6670: 6668:, p. 5-6. 6658: 6646: 6644:, p. 108. 6634: 6622: 6620:, p. 258. 6610: 6608:, p. 248. 6598: 6586: 6584:, p. 128. 6574: 6572:, p. 220. 6562: 6560:, p. 201. 6550: 6538: 6536:, p. 113. 6526: 6514: 6512:, p. 103. 6497: 6485: 6483:, p. 119. 6473: 6471:, p. 117. 6461: 6449: 6437: 6422: 6410: 6406:Pallister 1995 6398: 6386: 6374: 6362: 6338: 6326: 6324:, p. 126. 6314: 6299: 6287: 6263: 6251: 6239: 6217: 6205: 6203:, p. 275. 6193: 6181: 6169: 6167:, p. 174. 6157: 6155:, p. 194. 6145: 6133: 6131:, p. 146. 6121: 6119:, p. 144. 6109: 6107:, p. 151. 6097: 6095:, p. 184. 6085: 6083:, p. 171. 6073: 6061: 6049: 6047:, p. 136. 6034: 6002: 5970: 5958: 5956:, p. 147. 5946: 5944:, p. 150. 5934: 5932:, p. 148. 5922: 5910: 5898: 5886: 5884:, p. 199. 5874: 5872:, p. 185. 5862: 5860:, p. 182. 5850: 5848:, p. 173. 5838: 5836:, p. 170. 5826: 5809: 5797: 5773: 5749: 5747:, p. 211. 5737: 5725: 5713: 5711:, p. 1-2. 5701: 5689: 5677: 5662: 5650: 5638: 5626: 5614: 5602: 5590: 5578: 5566: 5554: 5547: 5527: 5515: 5503: 5488: 5476: 5461: 5459:, p. 161. 5449: 5445:Backhouse 1974 5437: 5433:Backhouse 1974 5425: 5401: 5399:, p. 167. 5386: 5374: 5370:Backhouse 1974 5362: 5358:Backhouse 1974 5350: 5348:, p. 133. 5338: 5326: 5314: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5261: 5259:, p. 154. 5249: 5234: 5232:, p. 228. 5222: 5210: 5198: 5196:, p. 223. 5186: 5184:, p. 4-5. 5182:Backhouse 1974 5171: 5159: 5157:, p. 158. 5147: 5145:, p. 152. 5135: 5133:, p. 146. 5123: 5111: 5092: 5090:, p. 150. 5080: 5068: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5014: 5002: 4990: 4988:, p. 123. 4978: 4976:, p. 120. 4966: 4964:, p. 117. 4954: 4952:, p. 112. 4942: 4940:, p. 110. 4927: 4915: 4903: 4899:Pallister 1995 4891: 4879: 4877:, p. 5-7. 4862: 4850: 4838: 4823: 4801: 4786: 4774: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4721:, p. 128. 4711: 4699: 4687: 4672: 4660: 4648: 4633: 4629:Pallister 1995 4621: 4609: 4597: 4585: 4561: 4549: 4534: 4505: 4479: 4468:on May 4, 2017 4453: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4329: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4266:$ 101 million 4264: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240:$ 102 million 4238: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214:$ 107 million 4212: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188:$ 109 million 4186: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4162:$ 116 million 4160: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4136:$ 101 million 4134: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4110:$ 100 million 4108: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914:Quest for Fire 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339:$ 814,000,000 3337: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329:$ 553,000,000 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3046: 3043: 3018: 3015: 2986:My Secret Life 2933:Ernest Manning 2837: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2742:Main article: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2618: 2615: 2607:Alias Research 2445:Jack L. Warner 2433:Louis B. Mayer 2414: 2411: 2379:J. Arthur Rank 2374:Odeon Theatres 2345:United Artists 2304:Odeon Theatres 2300:Famous Players 2233: 2230: 2035:Robert Verrall 2027:Evelyn Lambart 2023:George Dunning 2015:Norman McLaren 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969:$ 268 million 1967: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955:$ 290 million 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941:$ 321 million 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927:$ 273 million 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913:$ 291 million 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899:$ 267 million 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885:$ 378 million 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1871:$ 352 million 1869: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857:$ 379 million 1855: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843:$ 340 million 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1814: 1811: 1781:Paul L'Anglais 1771:Vigilanti Cura 1728:Judith Crawley 1720: 1717: 1709:Brian Mulroney 1618:(L'Initiation) 1595:Norman Jewison 1566:Norman Jewison 1533: 1530: 1470:Arthur Lamothe 1468:, Groulx, and 1458:Clément Perron 1356:Robert Winters 1268:Famous Players 1263:Lest We Forget 1247:Vincent Massey 1189:Main article: 1186: 1183: 1154:Arthur Meighen 1107:House in Order 1084:D. W. Griffith 1061:Maurice Proulx 1057:Albert Tessier 1023:Arthur D. Kean 1007:Leon C. Shelly 963:anti-Bolshevik 907:to capitalize 894:Ernest Shipman 816: 813: 773:Palace Theatre 657: 656: 647: 646: 645: 636: 635: 627: 626: 625: 624: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 558:Ernest Shipman 530:Edison Studios 494: 493: 491: 490: 483: 476: 468: 465: 464: 463: 462: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 432: 426:Historiography 423: 417: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 307: 306: 296: 291: 285: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 255: 254: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 208: 207: 196: 191: 190: 187: 186: 176: 175: 169: 168: 156: 155: 152: 151:National films 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 50: 49: 41: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11471: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11422: 11420: 11419: 11408: 11407: 11404: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11392:Latin America 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11361: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11251: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11237:United States 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11181: 11177: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11120: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10961:Faroe Islands 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10828: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 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10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10254: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10178: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10120: 10116: 10109: 10104: 10102: 10097: 10095: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10074: 10073: 10062: 10060: 10059: 10050: 10049: 10046: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9983:New Brunswick 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9959: 9954: 9950: 9943: 9938: 9936: 9931: 9929: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9908: 9907:Screenwriters 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9836: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9438:Documentaries 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9394: 9389: 9387: 9382: 9380: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9315: 9309: 9305: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9287: 9286: 9280: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9253:9780773532595 9249: 9245: 9241: 9240: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9215: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9181: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9125: 9121: 9120: 9119:La Forteresse 9114: 9110: 9097: 9090: 9086: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9051: 9047: 9042: 9041: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8955:Women in View 8949: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8862: 8861: 8849: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8782: 8778: 8776:9781926836997 8772: 8768: 8764: 8763: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8736: 8732: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8713: 8709: 8707:9780773560727 8703: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8626:0-7735-2103-8 8622: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8501: 8497: 8495:9781771483490 8491: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8458: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8421:9782760549395 8417: 8413: 8409: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8363:Canadian Film 8358: 8354: 8353: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8325: 8321: 8319:0-88864-398-5 8315: 8311: 8307: 8306: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8266: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8233: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8200: 8195: 8189:, p. 20. 8188: 8183: 8176: 8171: 8164: 8159: 8152: 8147: 8141:, p. 35. 8140: 8135: 8128: 8123: 8116: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8092: 8087: 8080: 8075: 8068: 8063: 8057:, p. 97. 8056: 8051: 8044: 8039: 8033:, p. 10. 8032: 8027: 8020: 8015: 8007: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7936: 7930:, p. 25. 7929: 7924: 7918:, p. 28. 7917: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7855:, p. 85. 7854: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7824:, p. 56. 7823: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7776: 7771: 7764: 7759: 7753:, p. 20. 7752: 7747: 7740: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7711: 7704: 7699: 7692: 7687: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7663: 7656: 7651: 7645:, p. 94. 7644: 7639: 7633:, p. 78. 7632: 7627: 7621:, p. 72. 7620: 7615: 7609:, p. 80. 7608: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7588: 7582:, p. 27. 7581: 7576: 7569: 7564: 7557: 7552: 7545: 7540: 7538: 7531:, p. 55. 7530: 7525: 7523: 7515: 7510: 7503: 7498: 7492:, p. 41. 7491: 7486: 7480:, p. 64. 7479: 7474: 7468:, p. 42. 7467: 7462: 7456:, p. 40. 7455: 7450: 7444:, p. 28. 7443: 7438: 7432:, p. 14. 7431: 7426: 7420:, p. 15. 7419: 7414: 7408:, p. 70. 7407: 7402: 7396:, p. 23. 7395: 7390: 7388: 7380: 7375: 7368: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7352:, p. 20. 7351: 7346: 7340:, p. 33. 7339: 7334: 7328:, p. 43. 7327: 7322: 7315: 7310: 7304:, p. 96. 7303: 7298: 7291: 7286: 7280:, p. 96. 7279: 7274: 7268:, p. 75. 7267: 7262: 7256:, p. 31. 7255: 7250: 7243: 7238: 7230: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7214: 7207: 7202: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7172:, p. 55. 7171: 7166: 7164: 7156: 7151: 7145:, p. 54. 7144: 7139: 7133:, p. 47. 7132: 7127: 7121:, p. 40. 7120: 7115: 7113: 7106:, p. 57. 7105: 7100: 7093: 7088: 7086: 7078: 7073: 7066: 7061: 7055:, p. 87. 7054: 7049: 7043:, p. 71. 7042: 7037: 7035: 7028:, p. 61. 7027: 7022: 7015: 7010: 7004:, p. 15. 7003: 6998: 6996: 6988: 6983: 6976: 6971: 6964: 6959: 6952: 6947: 6941:, p. 72. 6940: 6939:Pendakur 1990 6935: 6929:, p. 35. 6928: 6923: 6917:, p. 43. 6916: 6911: 6904: 6899: 6897: 6889: 6888:Pendakur 1990 6884: 6877: 6876:Pendakur 1990 6872: 6866:, p. 62. 6865: 6864:Pendakur 1990 6860: 6854:, p. 20. 6853: 6848: 6842:, p. 22. 6841: 6836: 6830:, p. 70. 6829: 6824: 6818:, p. 47. 6817: 6816:Pendakur 1990 6812: 6805: 6800: 6798: 6791:, p. 14. 6790: 6785: 6778: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6748: 6740: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6656:, p. 16. 6655: 6650: 6643: 6638: 6632:, p. 92. 6631: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6607: 6602: 6596:, p. 85. 6595: 6594:Marshall 2001 6590: 6583: 6578: 6571: 6570:Marshall 2001 6566: 6559: 6554: 6548:, p. 62. 6547: 6542: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6518: 6511: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6494: 6489: 6482: 6477: 6470: 6465: 6458: 6453: 6446: 6441: 6435:, p. 95. 6434: 6429: 6427: 6420:, p. 13. 6419: 6414: 6408:, p. 41. 6407: 6402: 6396:, p. 87. 6395: 6390: 6384:, p. 13. 6383: 6378: 6372:, p. 55. 6371: 6366: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6342: 6336:, p. 18. 6335: 6334:Marshall 2001 6330: 6323: 6318: 6311: 6306: 6304: 6296: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6249:, p. 95. 6248: 6243: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6214: 6209: 6202: 6201:Pendakur 1990 6197: 6190: 6189:Pendakur 1990 6185: 6178: 6177:Pendakur 1990 6173: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6105:Pendakur 1990 6101: 6094: 6089: 6082: 6077: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6053: 6046: 6041: 6039: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5943: 5942:Pendakur 1990 5938: 5931: 5930:Pendakur 1990 5926: 5919: 5914: 5907: 5906:Pendakur 1990 5902: 5896:, p. 67. 5895: 5890: 5883: 5878: 5871: 5870:Pendakur 1990 5866: 5859: 5858:Pendakur 1990 5854: 5847: 5846:Pendakur 1990 5842: 5835: 5834:Pendakur 1990 5830: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5806: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5753: 5746: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5710: 5705: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5675:, p. 81. 5674: 5669: 5667: 5660:, p. 79. 5659: 5654: 5648:, p. 80. 5647: 5642: 5635: 5630: 5624:, p. 14. 5623: 5618: 5611: 5606: 5600:, p. 77. 5599: 5594: 5587: 5582: 5576:, p. 59. 5575: 5570: 5563: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5531: 5525:, p. 78. 5524: 5519: 5512: 5507: 5501:, p. 22. 5500: 5495: 5493: 5486:, p. 17. 5485: 5480: 5474:, p. 53. 5473: 5468: 5466: 5458: 5453: 5447:, p. 22. 5446: 5441: 5435:, p. 20. 5434: 5429: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5398: 5393: 5391: 5384:, p. 50. 5383: 5378: 5372:, p. 12. 5371: 5366: 5360:, p. 10. 5359: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5336:, p. 30. 5335: 5330: 5324:, p. 72. 5323: 5318: 5311: 5306: 5300:, p. 77. 5299: 5294: 5288:, p. 75. 5287: 5282: 5276:, p. 12. 5275: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5231: 5226: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5202: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5168: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5144: 5139: 5132: 5127: 5120: 5115: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5089: 5084: 5077: 5076:Mattison 1985 5072: 5066:, p. 10. 5065: 5060: 5058: 5050: 5045: 5039:, p. 81. 5038: 5033: 5027:, p. 71. 5026: 5021: 5019: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4987: 4982: 4975: 4970: 4963: 4958: 4951: 4946: 4939: 4934: 4932: 4924: 4919: 4913:, p. 96. 4912: 4907: 4901:, p. 20. 4900: 4895: 4889:, p. 61. 4888: 4883: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4860:, p. 58. 4859: 4854: 4848:, p. 26. 4847: 4842: 4835: 4830: 4828: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4783: 4778: 4772:, p. 58. 4771: 4766: 4764: 4757:, p. 42. 4756: 4751: 4744: 4739: 4733:, p. 46. 4732: 4727: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4697:, p. 33. 4696: 4691: 4685:, p. 29. 4684: 4679: 4677: 4669: 4664: 4658:, p. 54. 4657: 4652: 4646:, p. 28. 4645: 4640: 4638: 4631:, p. 14. 4630: 4625: 4619:, p. 62. 4618: 4613: 4607:, p. 44. 4606: 4601: 4595:, p. 48. 4594: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4558: 4553: 4546: 4541: 4539: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4340:Canada portal 4330: 4327: 4316: 4303: 4302:$ 144 million 4298:$ 21 million 4295:$ 26 million 4292:$ 97 million 4289: 4288:$ 152 million 4282: 4277: 4276:$ 148 million 4272:$ 23 million 4269:$ 24 million 4263: 4262:$ 150 million 4256: 4251: 4250:$ 151 million 4246:$ 24 million 4243:$ 25 million 4237: 4236:$ 157 million 4230: 4225: 4224:$ 160 million 4220:$ 25 million 4217:$ 28 million 4211: 4210:$ 164 million 4204: 4199: 4198:$ 162 million 4194:$ 24 million 4191:$ 29 million 4185: 4184:$ 163 million 4178: 4173: 4172:$ 164 million 4168:$ 21 million 4165:$ 27 million 4159: 4158:$ 161 million 4152: 4147: 4146:$ 143 million 4142:$ 19 million 4139:$ 23 million 4133: 4132:$ 144 million 4126: 4121: 4120:$ 126 million 4116:$ 18 million 4107: 4106:$ 128 million 4100: 4095: 4090:$ 13 million 4084:$ 74 million 4081: 4074: 4069: 4058:$ 66 million 4055: 4048: 4043: 4032:$ 38 million 4029: 4022: 4019:Reference(s) 3999: 3989: 3987:$ 31,000,000 3986: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3970:$ 20,000,000 3969: 3967: 3966: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953:$ 15,000,000 3952: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3936:$ 14,400,000 3935: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3919:$ 12,500,000 3918: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3902:$ 12,100,000 3901: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3726: 3712: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3653: 3650:Reference(s) 3639: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359:Reference(s) 3351: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3239:$ 78,559,779 3238: 3234: 3231: 3229:$ 69,657,248 3228: 3224: 3221: 3219:$ 62,865,279 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209:$ 59,888,972 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199:$ 55,430,711 3198: 3194: 3191: 3189:$ 53,173,325 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179:$ 52,567,989 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169:$ 46,461,097 3168: 3164: 3161: 3159:$ 41,369,259 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149:$ 37,858,955 3148: 3144: 3141: 3139:$ 34,010,115 3138: 3134: 3131: 3129:$ 33,635,052 3128: 3124: 3121: 3119:$ 32,499,300 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109:$ 29,610,300 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099:$ 27,173,400 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089:$ 25,338,100 3088: 3084: 3081: 3079:$ 24,954,200 3078: 3074: 3071: 3069:$ 38,479,500 3068: 3064: 3061:Reference(s) 3053: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:Criminal Code 2967: 2962: 2960: 2959:rating system 2955: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2937:Frank Sinatra 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2861:Damaged Goods 2852: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2840:Damaged Goods 2831: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2802:in 1914. The 2801: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2756:Paul Bruchési 2751: 2745: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2698:Royal Journey 2696: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2611:Jurassic Park 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2541:Eric Johnston 2537: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2477:A Woman's Way 2473: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2462:Kalem Company 2459: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2437:Sidney Olcott 2434: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2413:International 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2389:. Taylor and 2388: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359:1930 election 2356: 2355:R. B. Bennett 2352: 2351:Block booking 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2276:film exchange 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2165: 2162:won the most 2161: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088:Clarke Mackey 2085: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1993:By the 1960s 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1972:$ 18 million 1971: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944:$ 17 million 1943: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1930:$ 20 million 1929: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916:$ 32 million 1915: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1902:$ 18 million 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1888:$ 19 million 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874:$ 28 million 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860:$ 24 million 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846:$ 27 million 1845: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1821: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1791:La Forteresse 1788: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1732:Île d'Orléans 1729: 1725: 1724:F. R. Crawley 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Ronald Reagan 1698: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1649:Death Weekend 1646: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1628:Virgin Lovers 1625: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1490:Pierre Juneau 1487: 1483: 1482:Liberal Party 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462:Michel Brault 1459: 1455: 1454:Gilles Groulx 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403:Royal Journey 1398: 1397:Prince Philip 1394: 1386: 1382: 1381:John Grierson 1378: 1377:Prince Philip 1374: 1370: 1369: 1368:Royal Journey 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1232:John Grierson 1229: 1225: 1223: 1222:John Grierson 1218: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1136:film adaption 1132: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067:, the Quebec 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1038:1919 election 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 987: 983: 982:Harley Knoles 978: 977: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 937: 936: 931: 927: 925: 924: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905: 900: 895: 891: 889: 885: 880: 878: 873: 869: 865: 857: 852: 848: 845: 844: 839: 838: 833: 825: 821: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781:Living Canada 778: 774: 770: 769:Living Canada 766: 762: 761:Charles Urban 757: 753: 749: 742: 741:Charles Urban 738: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:Niagara Falls 711: 705: 703: 702: 697: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670:cinematograph 661: 651: 640: 631: 607: 605: 601: 596: 592: 591:John Grierson 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550: 545: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 470: 469: 467: 466: 461: 451: 450: 449: 448: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 412: 411: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 305: 302: 301: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 283: 278: 277: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 259:Protectionism 257: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 189: 188: 182: 178: 177: 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 161: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 132: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 90: 85: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 59: 51: 47: 42: 37: 32: 27: 19: 18:Canadian film 11423: 11409: 11397:Soviet Union 11194: 11149:German Turks 10923:Soviet Union 10847:Soviet Union 10801:Saudi Arabia 10701:Turkmenistan 10615:Southeastern 10375:South Africa 10268:Burkina Faso 10115:World cinema 10063: 10056: 10013:Saskatchewan 9948: 9406: 9303: 9294: 9263: 9238: 9213: 9188: 9168: 9143: 9117: 9113: 9078:the original 9045: 9015: 9011: 8978: 8974: 8954: 8910: 8907:Film History 8906: 8873: 8869: 8832: 8807: 8786: 8761: 8740: 8716: 8692: 8677: 8663: 8639: 8611: 8596: 8571: 8543: 8528: 8504: 8484: 8480:Files, Gemma 8456: 8431: 8407: 8387: 8362: 8351: 8340: 8329: 8304: 8289: 8194: 8182: 8170: 8158: 8146: 8134: 8122: 8110: 8098: 8086: 8074: 8062: 8050: 8038: 8026: 8021:, p. 2. 8014: 7999: 7990: 7975: 7966: 7955:. 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Retrieved 5982: 5973: 5961: 5949: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5901: 5889: 5877: 5865: 5853: 5841: 5829: 5807:, p. 2. 5800: 5785: 5776: 5761: 5752: 5740: 5728: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5680: 5653: 5641: 5629: 5617: 5605: 5593: 5581: 5569: 5557: 5537: 5530: 5518: 5506: 5479: 5452: 5440: 5428: 5413: 5404: 5377: 5365: 5353: 5341: 5329: 5317: 5305: 5293: 5281: 5252: 5225: 5213: 5201: 5189: 5162: 5150: 5138: 5126: 5114: 5109:, p. 9. 5083: 5078:, p. 9. 5071: 5044: 5032: 5005: 5000:, p. 5. 4993: 4981: 4969: 4957: 4945: 4918: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4853: 4841: 4836:, p. 4. 4813: 4804: 4799:, p. 1. 4784:, p. 1. 4777: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4714: 4702: 4690: 4670:, p. 2. 4663: 4651: 4624: 4612: 4600: 4588: 4573: 4564: 4552: 4547:, p. 1. 4525:. Retrieved 4496:. Retrieved 4482: 4470:. Retrieved 4466:the original 4456: 4444:. Retrieved 4413:World cinema 4301: 4287: 4275: 4261: 4249: 4235: 4223: 4209: 4197: 4183: 4171: 4157: 4145: 4131: 4119: 4113:$ 8 million 4105: 4094:$ 93 million 4093: 4087:$ 6 million 4080:$ 96 million 4079: 4068:$ 78 million 4067: 4064:$ 8 million 4061:$ 4 million 4054:$ 80 million 4053: 4042:$ 49 million 4041: 4038:$ 8 million 4035:$ 3 million 4028:$ 51 million 4027: 3980: 3963: 3946: 3929: 3912: 3895: 3888:$ 5,300,000 3883:City of Fire 3881: 3874:$ 5,000,000 3867: 3857:$ 3,000,000 3850: 3840:$ 2,500,000 3833: 3816: 3799: 3782: 3765: 3748: 3731: 3720:Cost (est.) 3693: 3676: 3658: 3641:Established 3627:117,734,361 3617:128,859,395 3607:146,483,741 3597:156,701,458 3587:177,615,767 3577:201,247,408 3567:236,158,824 3557:257,965,182 3547:261,475,867 3537:250,547,499 3527:240,824,982 3517:236,017,859 3507:224,055,171 3497:221,528,177 3487:227,538,798 3477:215,573,267 3467:208,167,180 3457:204,677,550 3447:182,845,765 3437:161,677,731 3427:151,590,799 3417:137,898,668 3407:137,381,280 3397:133,668,450 3387:126,913,547 3377:117,520,795 3367:107,354,509 3035: 3026: 3020: 3017:Preservation 2991: 2990: 2985: 2977: 2966:Hicklin test 2963: 2956: 2940: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2902: 2896: 2878: 2859: 2858: 2848: 2838: 2807: 2797: 2789: 2786: 2779: 2767:Ouimetoscope 2764: 2753: 2724: 2710: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2682: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2626: 2596: 2590: 2581: 2575:and founded 2561:Barré Studio 2551:worked as a 2546: 2538: 2522: 2515: 2509: 2490: 2475: 2469: 2455: 2453: 2441:Mack Sennett 2422: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2349: 2341:Warner Bros. 2333:RKO Pictures 2309: 2288:Adolph Zukor 2269: 2254: 2235: 2223: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2168: 2164:Genie Awards 2157: 2138:Claude Jutra 2135: 2127: 2104:Ivan Reitman 2100:John Hofsess 2092:David Secter 2081: 2070: 2066:Return to Oz 2064: 2054: 2041:, including 2021:, including 2011:Bryant Fryer 2009: 2002: 1992: 1989: 1978: 1977: 1958:$ 8 million 1804: 1803: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1774: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1731: 1722: 1697:Jack Valenti 1689: 1685: 1669: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1616:Here and Now 1614: 1611:Denis Héroux 1604: 1600: 1599: 1574: 1568:founded the 1549: 1542: 1535: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1502: 1495: 1494: 1446:Gilles Carle 1442:Denys Arcand 1431: 1429: 1424: 1412: 1409: 1401: 1390: 1366: 1345: 1333: 1316: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1261: 1260: 1252:World War II 1241: 1206: 1179:World War II 1163: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1128: 1123:World War II 1116: 1106: 1094: 1087: 1077: 1065:Joseph Morin 1055: 1040:resulted in 1027: 1016: 1004: 993: 974: 971:Denis Tansey 958: 950: 946: 941: 935:The Werewolf 933: 921: 917:Ralph Connor 913:Nell Shipman 908: 902: 898: 892: 887: 881: 863: 861: 843:Street Angel 841: 835: 829: 784: 780: 777:Donald Smith 768: 746: 731:Duke of York 706: 699: 685: 667: 572: 565: 547: 541: 523: 498: 497: 421:Bibliography 383:Peacekeeping 345: 289:Architecture 89:Warner Bros. 62:3,114 (2015) 26: 11382:Middle East 11349:New Zealand 11242:Puerto Rico 11166:Switzerland 11161:Netherlands 10681:Afghanistan 10648:Philippines 10222:South Sudan 10022:Territories 9993:Nova Scotia 9022:: 576–590. 8985:: 113–123. 8275:Works cited 8265:Juneau 1996 8232:Juneau 1996 8175:Turner 1987 8163:Turner 1987 8151:Turner 1987 8127:Turner 1987 8115:Turner 1987 8103:Turner 1987 8091:Turner 1987 8079:Turner 1987 8067:Turner 1987 8055:Turner 1987 8043:Turner 1987 8031:Turner 1987 8019:Turner 1987 7928:Bossin 1963 7916:Bossin 1961 7822:Bossin 1951 7703:Morris 1978 7580:Dilley 2018 7514:Morris 1978 7314:Melnyk 2004 7302:Magder 1993 7266:Magder 1993 7194:Morris 1978 7182:Morris 1978 7170:Morris 1978 7143:Morris 1978 7131:Morris 1978 7119:Morris 1978 7077:Melnyk 2004 7065:Melnyk 2004 7053:Melnyk 2004 6987:Magder 1993 6975:Magder 1993 6963:Magder 1993 6951:Magder 1993 6927:Magder 1993 6915:Magder 1993 6903:Morris 1978 6852:Magder 1993 6840:Morris 1978 6828:Seiler 2013 6804:Morris 1978 6789:Morris 1978 6777:Morris 1978 6642:Gasher 2002 6630:Gasher 2002 6618:Melnyk 2004 6606:Melnyk 2004 6558:Melnyk 2004 6534:Melnyk 2004 6522:Melnyk 2004 6445:Magder 1993 6433:Magder 1993 6322:Melnyk 2004 6295:Melnyk 2004 6259:Melnyk 2004 6247:Melnyk 2004 6213:Melnyk 2004 6153:Juneau 1996 6141:Magder 1993 6129:Magder 1993 6117:Magder 1993 6093:Magder 1993 6081:Magder 1993 6069:Magder 1993 6057:Magder 1993 6045:Magder 1993 5966:Magder 1993 5954:Melnyk 2004 5918:Magder 1993 5882:Juneau 1996 5673:Magder 1993 5658:Magder 1993 5646:Magder 1993 5634:Magder 1993 5610:Magder 1993 5598:Magder 1993 5586:Magder 1993 5574:Magder 1993 5562:Magder 1993 5523:Magder 1993 5511:Morris 1978 5472:Magder 1993 5457:Morris 1978 5397:Morris 1978 5382:Magder 1993 5346:Morris 1978 5322:Morris 1978 5310:Morris 1978 5298:Morris 1978 5286:Morris 1978 5257:Morris 1978 5245:Morris 1978 5230:Morris 1978 5218:Morris 1978 5194:Morris 1978 5155:Morris 1978 5143:Morris 1978 5131:Morris 1978 5119:Morris 1978 5088:Morris 1978 5037:Morris 1978 5025:Morris 1978 5010:Morris 1978 4986:Morris 1978 4974:Morris 1978 4962:Morris 1978 4950:Morris 1978 4938:Morris 1978 4923:Morris 1978 4911:Morris 1978 4887:Morris 1978 4858:Morris 1978 4846:Magder 1993 4797:Turner 1987 4782:Morris 1970 4755:Morris 1978 4743:Morris 1978 4731:Morris 1978 4719:Morris 1978 4707:Morris 1978 4695:Morris 1978 4683:Morris 1978 4656:Seiler 2013 4644:Morris 1978 4605:Seiler 2013 4593:Seiler 2013 4326:Film portal 3897:Bear Island 3717:Production 2870:Mutual Film 2708:Colin Low's 2674:Every Child 2571:during the 2549:Raoul Barré 2486:World War I 2471:The Ingrate 2425:Al Christie 2116:Jack Darcus 2043:René Jodoin 2031:Grant Munro 1832:Box office 1587:film school 1484:won in the 1474:Guy Roberge 1438:Roger Blais 1256:Stuart Legg 1243:Ross McLean 1049:won in the 1042:Peter Smith 832:intertitles 748:James Freer 538:James Freer 371:Video games 227:Immigration 133:118,000,000 117:Documentary 11448:Categories 11372:Arab World 11207:Costa Rica 11156:Luxembourg 11089:Yugoslavia 11069:Montenegro 10729:Azerbaijan 10706:Uzbekistan 10696:Tajikistan 10691:Kyrgyzstan 10686:Kazakhstan 10561:Rajasthani 10461:Bangladesh 10273:Cape Verde 10207:Madagascar 9820:Indigenous 9278:0874131928 9228:0802071333 9203:092080280X 9179:0969177119 9158:0660139871 8847:0802035124 8822:0660533642 8797:289594007X 8751:0920059937 8730:0838635628 8654:080203568X 8586:0662241053 8558:0070821909 8471:0802027849 8446:0771884796 8398:0920528325 8377:0195405811 8139:Files 2015 7957:2022-07-20 7775:Evans 1991 7763:Evans 1991 7367:Evans 1991 7014:Evans 1991 6582:Klady 1998 6016:Vice Media 5894:Evans 1991 5822:Klady 1998 5782:"Studio D" 5745:Evans 1991 5733:Evans 1991 5685:Evans 1991 5622:Evans 1991 5206:Duffy 1986 5049:Duffy 1986 4617:Moore 2012 4419:References 3823:$ 905,000 3818:Kamouraska 3806:$ 800,000 3789:$ 750,000 3772:$ 350,000 3755:$ 165,000 3733:Evangeline 3009:under the 2947:television 2748:See also: 2738:Censorship 2652:Neighbours 2621:See also: 2553:cartoonist 2517:The Viking 2429:Allan Dwan 2417:See also: 2171:Dream Life 2120:Larry Kent 2108:Peter Rowe 1995:Nat Taylor 1963:2020-2021 1949:2019-2020 1935:2018-2019 1921:2017-2018 1907:2016-2017 1893:2015-2016 1879:2014-2015 1865:2013-2014 1851:2012-2013 1837:2011-2012 1806:Bush Pilot 1798:encyclical 1796:The papal 1768:encyclical 1653:Heart Farm 1506:organized 1497:Drylanders 1383:said that 1217:16 mm film 923:Blue Water 884:Yves Lever 837:Evangeline 824:Evangeline 710:vaudeville 583:16 mm film 549:Evangeline 430:Historians 361:Newspapers 351:Television 336:Literature 120:26 (25.2%) 112:77 (74.8%) 11339:Australia 11317:Venezuela 11262:Argentina 11106:Catalonia 10986:Lithuania 10791:Palestine 10653:Singapore 10633:Indonesia 10605:Sri Lanka 10598:Lollywood 10536:Malayalam 10411:Hong Kong 10212:Mauritius 9961:Provinces 9892:Producers 9887:Festivals 9867:Composers 9852:Directors 9481:By decade 9428:Animation 9418:Films A–Z 9194:ECW Press 8939:191465275 8917:: 50–79. 8880:: 27–48. 8199:Wise 2001 8187:Wise 2001 7751:Dean 1981 7691:Dean 1981 7679:Dean 1981 7667:Dean 1981 7655:Dean 1981 7643:Dean 1981 7631:Dean 1981 7619:Dean 1981 7607:Dean 1981 7592:Dean 1981 7568:Dean 1981 7556:Dean 1981 7544:Dean 1981 7529:Dean 1981 7502:Dean 1981 7490:Dean 1981 7478:Dean 1981 7466:Dean 1981 7454:Dean 1981 7442:Dean 1981 7430:Dean 1981 7254:Dean 1981 7041:Dean 1981 7026:Dean 1981 5984:Maclean's 3948:Louisiana 3738:$ 30,000 3045:Financial 2901:due to a 2800:war films 2791:Maclean's 2771:test case 2754:In 1906, 2704:in 1952. 2617:Reception 2603:Softimage 2387:art films 2312:first run 2272:Brantford 2239:Vancouver 2221:strikes. 2215:SAG-AFTRA 2159:Night Zoo 1829:Spending 1601:Explosion 1464:, Carle, 1433:Le Devoir 1393:Elizabeth 1373:Elizabeth 1146:Carry On! 872:newsreels 862:In 1914, 701:La Presse 524:Films by 321:Festivals 237:Languages 205:Ethnicity 200:Canadians 109:Fictional 79:Universal 11307:Suriname 11292:Paraguay 11282:Colombia 11179:Americas 11096:Slovenia 11079:Portugal 11027:Southern 11011:Scotland 10944:Northern 10930:Slovakia 10883:Bulgaria 10830:Northern 10658:Thailand 10643:Malaysia 10628:Cambodia 10593:Pakistan 10566:Sanskrit 10526:Kashmiri 10511:Haryanvi 10506:Gujarati 10486:Bhojpuri 10476:Assamese 10453:Southern 10438:Mongolia 10365:Botswana 10358:Southern 10339:Congo DR 10324:Cameroon 10247:Zimbabwe 10232:Tanzania 10197:Ethiopia 10187:Djibouti 10144:Northern 10058:Category 9978:Manitoba 9488:Pre-1920 9196:. 1984. 9028:24709360 8999:24402139 8969:(1996). 8894:24411793 8857:Journals 8637:(2004). 8569:(1996). 8482:(2015). 8006:Archived 7982:Archived 7951:Archived 7726:Archived 7229:Archived 6764:Archived 6739:Archived 6714:Archived 6689:Archived 6357:Archived 6282:Archived 6234:Archived 6226:"Colour" 6027:July 20, 6021:Archived 5995:July 20, 5989:Archived 5792:Archived 5768:Archived 5420:Archived 4818:Archived 4580:Archived 4521:Archived 4492:Archived 4440:Archived 4312:See also 4004:Revenue 3356:Revenue 3058:Revenue 2700:won the 2557:animator 2506:Dominion 2502:B movies 2329:Fox Film 2249:and the 2243:Winnipeg 2232:Theatres 2004:The Mask 1730:created 1508:Studio D 1309:Cold War 763:and his 727:George V 687:The Kiss 684:such as 540:, whose 415:Research 393:Religion 388:Politics 366:Internet 232:Holidays 222:Identity 212:Folklore 165:a series 163:Part of 11331:Oceania 11312:Uruguay 11301:Iquitos 11287:Ecuador 11267:Bolivia 11227:Jamaica 11144:Germany 11134:Belgium 11129:Austria 11122:Western 11111:Galicia 11044:Croatia 11034:Albania 10976:Ireland 10971:Iceland 10966:Finland 10956:Estonia 10951:Denmark 10935:Ukraine 10908:Romania 10898:Moldova 10893:Hungary 10878:Belarus 10871:Eastern 10781:Lebanon 10744:Georgia 10734:Bahrain 10724:Armenia 10716:Western 10673:Central 10663:Vietnam 10556:Punjabi 10546:Marathi 10531:Konkani 10521:Kannada 10496:Deccani 10481:Bengali 10398:Eastern 10370:Namibia 10312:Central 10298:Senegal 10293:Nigeria 10283:Liberia 10256:Western 10217:Somalia 10192:Eritrea 10180:Eastern 10171:Tunisia 10166:Morocco 10151:Algeria 10034:Nunavut 9998:Ontario 9968:Alberta 9902:Schools 9877:Editors 9872:Critics 9857:Cinemas 9522:By year 9356:Toronto 9059:Variety 8961:: 1–20. 3678:Porky's 2998:lawsuit 2895:banned 2781:Variety 2760:Sabbath 2200:Nelvana 2183:Porky's 2129:Shivers 1999:CJOH-DT 1658:Shivers 1606:Valérie 1036:in the 765:company 610:History 511:English 507:British 440:Surveys 435:Studies 403:Theatre 316:Cuisine 247:Symbols 193:History 58:screens 11272:Brazil 11232:Mexico 11200:Quebec 11195:Canada 11139:France 11084:Serbia 11059:Kosovo 11049:Greece 10996:Sweden 10991:Norway 10981:Latvia 10913:Russia 10903:Poland 10863:Europe 10837:Russia 10811:Turkey 10776:Kuwait 10771:Jordan 10764:Jewish 10759:Israel 10739:Cyprus 10576:Telugu 10541:Meitei 10466:Bhutan 10443:Taiwan 10319:Angola 10242:Zambia 10237:Uganda 10136:Africa 10008:Quebec 9897:Quebec 9847:Awards 9842:Actors 9825:Quebec 9458:Sci-Fi 9448:Horror 9433:Comedy 9310: 9275: 9250: 9225: 9200: 9176: 9155: 9026: 8997: 8937: 8929: 8892: 8844: 8819: 8794: 8773: 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