767:, based on this event, was released in North American cinemas on October 12, 2012. In the film, the role of John Sheardown and his wife Zena were omitted for reasons of length and cost. The film includes elements of both fact and fiction. In particular, the film focuses largely on the role the CIA played in the operation and minimizes the extended involvement of the Canadians, and their share of strategy and preparation. Former President Jimmy Carter acknowledged this in an interview in 2013, while also praising the film. In addition, the film incorrectly states that the six American diplomats had been turned away by the British and New Zealand embassies. The American diplomats spent one night in a British diplomatic compound before it became obvious that the militants were searching for the diplomats and had confronted the British embassy. All of the diplomats involved agreed that the residence of the Canadian Ambassador would be better suited to sheltering them.
56:
620:
1717:
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517:(1979). Telephone calls to the "Studio Six" office in Los Angeles would be answered, should anyone call to check on the film's production. Display ads for the upcoming "Studio Six" film were placed in Hollywood publications, and one such newspaper was given to Cora Lijek to carry as part of her cover materials. The team also prepared fake business cards, held a film party at a nightclub in Los Angeles, and took out early advertisements for the film in
1707:
22:
427:
375:, they were greeted by Canadian Ambassador Ken Taylor. The Staffords were taken by Taylor to his home, where they joined his wife Pat. The other three stayed with the Sheardowns. They were sheltered by the two Canadian households for a total of 79 days. On November 27, Taylor received a call from the Swedish ambassador
379:, asking him to take in American Lee Schatz. Schatz had initially slept on the floor at the Swedish embassy and later stayed at the apartment of Swedish consul Cecilia Lithander. However, the Swedish ambassador felt he could better impersonate a Canadian. Taylor agreed, and placed Schatz in the Sheardown residence.
546:. Taylor worked to fly out non-essential Canadian embassy personnel. Taylor sent others on fake errands, both to establish erratic patterns and to case airport procedures. Tension rose as suspicious telephone calls and other activity indicated that the concealment of the diplomats might have been discovered.
707:
Pelletier had uncovered some of the facts concerning the escaped diplomats before
January 28, 1980, but he did not publish the story. He knew the safety of those involved had to be preserved, although there was great news value to the paper and writer. Several other news organizations also possessed
358:
and exfiltrated from Tehran in 1980. They were working in the consulate, a separate building in the embassy compound, when the
Iranians came over the wall. Two groups of diplomats fled into Tehran's streets with orders to walk to the British Embassy: The Anders group (excluding Schatz), along with
541:
begins at the spring equinox. One of the
Canadian embassy officers spotted the mistake while checking the documents. Fortunately, extra passports had been included, so Mendez and Johnson were able to insert new visa stamps with dates based on the Iranian calendar. As the weeks passed during this
370:
government fell, and the diplomats realized the ordeal would not be over quickly. Looking for options, Anders contacted his old friend John
Sheardown, a Canadian immigration officer, and received an enthusiastic invitation for the entire group. On November 10, five from the original Anders group
720:
had officially maintained for negotiation purposes that all of the missing
American diplomats were held hostage, so the news about six being rescued came as a complete surprise to the public. American gratitude for the Canadians' actions was displayed widely and by numerous American television
382:
The
Canadians had taken great personal risks in sheltering the Americans, giving refuge in their private homes to the six American diplomats who were in danger. Two "friendly-country" embassy officials assisted as well, and an unoccupied diplomatic residence was used for several weeks.
246:
After the diplomats had been sheltered by the
British mission and Canadian diplomatic personnel, the Canadian and United States governments worked on a strategy to gain their escape through subterfuge and use of Canadian passports. The "caper" involved two CIA officers
708:
some elements of the story. Pelletier's article ran on
January 29 as soon as he knew the hostages had left Iran. But his exposure of the operation resulted in the US having to end their plans to house the six Americans secretly while the hostage drama continued. The
615:
The eight
Americans in the "caper" left Iran on Sunday, January 27. The Canadians closed their embassy the same day. Ambassador Taylor and the remaining staff returned to Canada. The six American diplomats arrived in the United States on January 30, 1980.
363:. The latter took an indirect route and were soon captured and returned to the compound. The Anders group neared the British embassy, but saw a huge crowd staging a protest in their path. Robert Anders invited the others to his home, as he lived nearby.
712:
story was blown, but the CIA's role was kept secret by both the US and
Canadian governments at the time. They wanted to ensure the safety of the remaining hostages. The CIA's full involvement was not revealed until 1997, when records were declassified.
529:
industry magazines. Robert Sidell, a friend of Chambers and also a makeup artist, posed as a film producer at related events, while his wife Joan performed as the receptionist at "Studio Six". Chambers was later awarded CIA's
1673:
835:
438:
and Ed Johnson (whose cover name was "Julio") to provide a cover story, documents, appropriate clothing, and materials to change their appearances. Mendez and Johnson worked closely with Canadian government staff in
1490:
554:
Early on the morning of Sunday, January 27, 1980, Mendez, Johnson, and the six American diplomats, traveling with real Canadian passports and forged entry documents, easily made it through security at Tehran's
409:
was made to issue official multiple copies of Canadian passports, with various fake identities, to the American diplomats in Canadian sanctuary. The passports that were issued contained a set of forged Iranian
721:
figures and ordinary citizens alike, who particularly recognized Taylor for gratitude. The Canadian flag was flown in many locations across the United States, and ads were taken out on "Thank You" billboards.
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334:
on November 4, 1979, capturing dozens of diplomats and holding them hostage. They demanded the return of the Shah to Iran for trial. The provisional government fell shortly thereafter, when Prime Minister
1333:
1036:
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342:
Although the new Iranian government stated that the hostage-takers were students acting on their own, it joined in demands for the return of the Shah. Most of the hostages were held until early 1981.
366:
Over a six-day odyssey, the Anders group, aided by Thai cook Somchai "Sam" Sriweawnetr, went from house to house, including one night spent at the British residential compound. After three days, the
359:
two Americans seeking consular services (including Kim King, who later had a local embassy employee help him obtain an exit visa and fly out of Iran); and the second group, including Consul General
1426:
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and his colleague Ed Johnson) joining the six diplomats in Tehran to form a fake film crew. It was purportedly made up of six Canadians, one Irishman and one Latin American, who were finishing
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intervened to ensure that she was awarded honorary membership, later converted to full membership when she became a Canadian citizen. Ambassador Taylor was subsequently awarded the
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for the night. There, they were told that, for diplomatic purposes, they would not be able to talk to the press and that they would be kept hidden in a secret location in
3847:
3815:
3293:
2193:
1918:
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350:
Robert Anders, Cora Amburn-Lijek, Mark Lijek, Joseph Stafford, Kathleen Stafford and Lee Schatz were the six American diplomats who were harboured by Canadian diplomats
194:
1855:
1695:
1449:
2504:
2161:
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259:, production of which had in fact been abandoned. On the morning of Sunday, January 27, 1980, the full eight-person party passed through passport control, at the
3169:
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1325:
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1383:
1052:
866:
3428:
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751:. The movie was filmed in and around Toronto, and was an American-Canadian co-production. A children's illustrated book about the event was written by 2013
401:
for assistance. They expressed support for the sheltering effort. They decided to smuggle the six Americans out of Iran on an international flight by using
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Alternative passports and identities had been prepared for a variety of scenarios, but the cover story selected had the six as Canadians working on a
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128:
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2012:
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2837:
2128:
2059:
1803:
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2860:
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180:
4352:
3663:
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3203:
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2017:
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85:
70:
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2007:
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canton in northern Switzerland. Upon landing in ZĂŒrich, the six diplomats were taken by CIA operatives to a mountain lodge
55:
4372:
4092:
3940:
3852:
3820:
3789:
3784:
3449:
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3181:
2146:
1980:
1513:
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4006:
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1860:
978:
3186:
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2600:
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1732:
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239:, when Islamist students took most of the American embassy personnel hostage, demanding the return of the US-backed
4153:
3531:
3516:
3382:
2263:
2151:
2117:
2022:
1711:
870:
447:. Mendez and Johnson flew to Tehran for the rescue. Mendez and Johnson had previously worked together in the CIA's
604:; it was quickly picked up by the international press. The CIA drove the six diplomats from Switzerland to the US
507:
on Sunset Boulevard, named "Studio Six Productions" (a nod to the six diplomats). It used office space that actor
4367:
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3878:
3757:
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3324:
2875:
2692:
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1995:
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2002:
1762:
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556:
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260:
80:
1808:
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133:
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3144:
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1840:
693:
387:
38:
1546:
998:
893:
371:(Anders, the Lijeks and the Staffords) arrived at the Sheardown residence. In addition to seeing John and
3589:
2747:
2590:
2479:
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1875:
1080:
531:
455:
415:
220:
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4113:
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3697:
3648:
3464:
3125:
3063:
3022:
2997:
2972:
2350:
2042:
2032:
443:, who forwarded the passports and other supporting material to the Canadian embassy through a Canadian
315:
108:
4221:
4171:
3908:
3526:
2509:
2410:
2308:
1199:"Tony Mendez, clandestine CIA hero of Ben Affleck's 'Argo,' reveals the real story behind film smash"
300:, the CIA disclosed the identity of "Julio" to be Ed Johnson, a linguist and expert in extractions.
4209:
3678:
3504:
3454:
2977:
2737:
2615:
2610:
2567:
2529:
2288:
2092:
1968:
697:
448:
166:
1268:
937:
25:
Americans were grateful for Canadian aid in sheltering and rescuing American diplomats during the
3930:
2226:
1963:
1948:
681:
395:
649:
4133:
3998:
3002:
2885:
2534:
2524:
2397:
2047:
1958:
1953:
1938:
701:
560:
525:
1577:
4305:
4245:
4227:
3975:
3479:
3423:
3411:
3339:
3268:
3056:
2920:
2870:
2742:
2449:
2444:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2382:
2141:
2087:
970:
960:
323:
240:
212:
488:, had been abandoned before the start of filming after funds were embezzled; concept art by
4233:
4067:
3896:
3273:
3113:
2842:
2313:
2303:
2097:
1870:
1798:
1203:
609:
538:
504:
216:
161:
8:
4239:
4177:
4165:
4062:
3596:
3584:
3546:
3316:
3258:
3105:
2077:
1928:
1772:
1636:
1485:
780:
619:
309:
228:
47:
26:
1139:
3935:
3737:
3241:
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2962:
2797:
2772:
2757:
2732:
2722:
2672:
2637:
2519:
2494:
2072:
1923:
1664:
1388:
1124:
519:
513:
444:
236:
75:
4087:
4052:
4014:
3536:
2642:
2562:
2377:
2183:
1943:
1913:
1830:
1604:
1583:
1481:"Ben Affleck's new film 'Argo' upsets British diplomats who helped Americans in Iran"
1362:
1235:
1174:
1044:
974:
901:
788:
752:
744:
605:
459:
402:
360:
351:
252:
103:
1598:
4119:
3015:
2992:
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2900:
2895:
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2241:
2213:
1975:
1825:
1793:
1421:
1119:
802:
793:
763:
730:
496:
feel, which the team could use to justify their desire to scout locations in Iran.
406:
286:
276:
4269:
4203:
4185:
3658:
3298:
3288:
3236:
2707:
2687:
2662:
2652:
2246:
2176:
2122:
1990:
1553:
932:
662:
508:
411:
3601:
2822:
2817:
2632:
1319:
1317:
1306:
1043:(Winter 1999â2000). Arlington, Virginia: Center for the Study of Intelligence.
772:
748:
740:
503:, a veteran Hollywood make-up artist. They established a functioning office at
372:
367:
355:
336:
3624:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
1625:
1356:
4321:
4291:
3886:
2792:
2767:
2762:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2697:
2677:
2657:
1716:
1048:
905:
476:
471:
326:, fled the country. Amid the turmoil, a mob of young Islamists, known as the
1314:
678:
Roger Lucy â political officer and first secretary for the Canadian Embassy.
542:
preparation, the American diplomats read and played games, mainly cards and
4257:
4251:
4082:
3459:
3079:
2880:
2812:
2782:
2682:
1085:
717:
628:
376:
319:
281:
587:
until the hostage situation was resolved. Mendez and Johnson continued to
4284:
4263:
4030:
3925:
3344:
2905:
2832:
2802:
2787:
2752:
1835:
1573:
966:
624:
493:
485:
435:
280:
in 2007. The article was used looselyâalongside a memoir Mendez wroteâby
248:
1657:
1384:"John Sheardown, Canadian Who Sheltered Americans in Tehran, Dies at 88"
598:, in an article written by Jean Pelletier, Washington correspondent for
4215:
3495:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
2827:
2647:
2595:
2360:
1557:
580:
489:
463:
1115:"How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans From Tehran"
894:"C.I.A. Discloses Identity of Second Spy Involved in 'Argo' Operation"
499:
To make the cover believable, Mendez and Johnson enlisted the help of
3668:
3008:
797:
588:
398:
3619:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
1450:"Jimmy Carter On 'Argo:' 90 Per Cent Of Plan From Canadians (VIDEO)"
568:
268:
2038:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
1933:
1232:
Our Man in Tehran: Ken Taylor, the CIA, and the Iran Hostage Crisis
595:
564:
543:
264:
224:
559:. After a short delay because of mechanical difficulties with the
2251:
584:
297:
2485:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
806:
featured the story in 2014 as the focus of its Series 9 episode
3048:
2373:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023âpresent)
1291:"Aviation Photo #0139560: McDonnell Douglas DC-8-62 - Swissair"
1170:"'Argo': John Chambers' friends recall the renowned makeup man"
869:. Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. Archived from
689:
576:
440:
331:
21:
1626:"A CIA Agent Relies on Hollywood Tricks to Rescue his Targets"
786:
Historian Robert Wright also covered these events in his book
426:
2236:
1668:: "File 013: The Side of the Argo Mission You've Never Heard"
1354:
962:
The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution
796:
of the same title was released in 2013. And popular British
1706:
661:
The Canadians involved in the rescue were appointed to the
232:
1856:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
1408:
755:âwinner Laura Scandiffio and Stephen MacEachern, entitled
430:
Movie poster created by the CIA as part of the cover story
2162:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
665:, Canada's second-highest civilian award. They included:
2388:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
2294:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
591:, Germany, where Mendez wrote his after-action report.
434:
The CIA enlisted two disguise and exfiltration experts,
1821:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
293:
On September 14, 2023, as part of the season finale of
274:
An article written about these events was published in
2505:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
1596:
571:, Switzerland. By coincidence, the aircraft was named
4338:
Hostage rescue operations involving the United States
2866:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
2515:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
1310:. Vol. 56, no. 3. May 12, 1980. p. 87.
692:, would normally have been ineligible for the Order.
3691:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
2931:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
1851:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
672:
Immigration officer John and his wife Zena Sheardown
2068:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
1074:
1072:
1070:
608:in West Germany to be flown across the Atlantic to
492:existed, and the script was set on a planet with a
3686:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
3500:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
826:Halton, David; Nash, Knowlton (January 29, 1980).
704:for his critical assistance to the United States.
675:Mary Catherine O'Flaherty â communications officer
4078:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2573:Iranian Students Association in the United States
1579:The Master of Disguise: My Secret Life in the CIA
1223:
1037:"A Classic Case of Deception: CIA Goes Hollywood"
4319:
3674:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2108:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
1067:
819:
761:The critically and commercially successful film
139:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
3644:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
1355:Scandiffio, Laura; MacEachern, Stephen (2003).
537:A mistake was made in dating the visas, as the
484:project, produced by Barry Geller and starring
2319:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
2299:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
2269:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
2157:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
1846:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
1758:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
1753:Interests Section of Iran in the United States
1234:. Toronto: HarperCollins Canada. p. 270.
828:"Canadian Caper helps Americans escape Tehran"
669:Ambassador Taylor and his wife Patricia Taylor
418:to be used in an attempt to escape from Iran.
255:to shoot a scene for the science-fiction film
3064:
2465:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
1689:
1348:
1196:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
657:Kathleen F. Stafford, 28 â consular assistant
188:
3542:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
3429:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
2587:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans
2583:Organization of Iranian American Communities
1108:
1106:
1104:
3703:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
3395:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
3264:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
2946:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
1804:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
1137:
328:Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line
3071:
3057:
2941:United States involvement in regime change
2926:Opposition to military action against Iran
2490:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
2331:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
1696:
1682:
1358:Escapes! True Stories from the Edge Series
1167:
1021:
825:
688:Zena Sheardown, a British subject born in
684:â personal secretary for Ambassador Taylor
345:
195:
181:
3664:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
3557:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
3294:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
2284:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
2018:International Maritime Security Construct
1540:
1101:
654:Joseph D. Stafford, 29 â consular officer
3902:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
3698:Three Mile Island accident investigation
3400:Department of Education Organization Act
2911:International Conference on Hollywoodism
2129:America can't do a damn thing against us
1748:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
1738:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
1140:"Jack Kirby's Art for the Fake Movie in
892:Barnes, Julian E. (September 14, 2023).
618:
511:had recently used while making the film
425:
20:
3607:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
2626:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
1597:Pelletier, Jean; Adams, Claude (1981).
1511:
1414:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1112:
1078:
992:
990:
958:
925:
639:Robert G. Anders, 54 â consular officer
392:Secretary of State for External Affairs
4358:Central Intelligence Agency operations
4320:
3612:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
2621:National Council of Resistance of Iran
1778:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
1658:"Escape from Iran: The Canadian Caper"
1572:
1528:from the original on February 25, 2013
1381:
1336:from the original on September 9, 2024
1229:
1009:from the original on February 24, 2013
996:
891:
645:Cora A. Lijek, 25 â consular assistant
567:flight 363 (Registration: HB-IDL) for
4128:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
3914:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
3362:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
3350:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
3052:
2968:American Institute of Iranian Studies
2547:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
2326:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
1677:
1493:from the original on October 23, 2012
1447:
1429:from the original on February 3, 2013
1396:from the original on January 17, 2013
1323:
1211:from the original on January 17, 2016
1138:Watercutter, Angela (July 29, 2013).
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
838:from the original on January 28, 2013
724:
16:1980 rescue of US diplomats from Iran
3580:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
3522:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
2406:United States sanctions against Iran
2199:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
2194:United States diplomatic cables leak
1743:Embassy of the United States, Tehran
1512:Germain, David (February 24, 2013).
1248:
1190:
1161:
987:
926:Macleod, Scott (November 15, 1999).
736:Escape from Iran: The Canadian Caper
642:Mark J. Lijek, 29 â consular officer
635:The six rescued American diplomats:
253:scouting for an appropriate location
229:seizure of the United States embassy
129:Student Followers of the Imam's Line
3941:Continuity of Government Commission
3450:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
3417:Federal Emergency Management Agency
2147:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
1456:. News.moviefone.ca. Archived from
1415:Haglund, David (October 12, 2012).
1382:Martin, Douglas (January 4, 2013).
1375:
1267:. February 11, 1980. Archived from
1113:Bearman, Joshuah (April 24, 2007).
867:"Ken Taylor and the Canadian Caper"
733:about the Canadian Caper was made,
13:
4007:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
3490:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
3485:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
3304:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
2916:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
2778:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
1986:ArabâIsraeli alliance against Iran
1861:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
1768:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
1566:
1448:Black, Jonny (February 22, 2013).
1197:Patrick Hruby (October 10, 2012).
1034:
997:Wright, Robert (January 3, 2013).
850:
227:who had evaded capture during the
14:
4384:
3284:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
2601:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
2578:National Iranian American Council
2541:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
2500:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
2341:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
1733:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
1670:- CIA podcast about the operation
1651:Ken Taylor and the Canadian Caper
1644:
1547:"Movie review: Our Man in Tehran"
1081:"Iran rescue: Our bashful heroes"
1079:Gervais, Marty (March 28, 1981).
594:The next day, the story broke in
235:, on November 4, 1979, after the
4301:
4300:
3654:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
3532:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
3517:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
3383:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
3078:
3035:
3034:
2838:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
2152:Disappearance of Robert Levinson
2023:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
2013:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
2008:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
1715:
1705:
1660:. May 17, 1981 – via IMDb.
1603:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada.
1478:
1326:"TV captures heroic Iran escape"
631:on the success of Operation Argo
54:
4093:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
3919:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
3892:Presidential Library and Museum
3325:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3311:Diplomatic relations with China
2876:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
2356:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
2336:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
2279:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1996:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
1505:
1472:
1441:
1297:
1283:
1168:Susan King (October 23, 2012).
1131:
534:for his help in the operation.
462:movie locations. The elaborate
4348:CanadaâUnited States relations
3984:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
3510:Right to Financial Privacy Act
3445:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
3214:Solar power at the White House
3095:President of the United States
2475:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
2274:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
2259:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
1919:United States support for Iraq
1763:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
952:
919:
885:
627:is congratulated by President
557:Mehrabad International Airport
421:
284:as the basis of the 2012 film
1:
4181:(2002 television documentary)
4058:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2346:2021 U.S.âIran naval incident
1653:â from Foreign Affairs Canada
813:
303:
4353:IranâUnited States relations
4134:Georgia State Capitol statue
3552:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
3475:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
3405:U.S. Department of Education
3335:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
2470:Iran Freedom and Support Act
2455:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
2189:Detention of American hikers
2113:1980 October Surprise theory
1712:IranâUnited States relations
1324:Boone, Mike (May 16, 1981).
330:, stormed the US Embassy in
7:
4363:January 1980 events in Asia
4272:(first cousin once removed)
3590:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
2591:United Against Nuclear Iran
2167:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
1582:. New York: HarperCollins.
532:Intelligence Medal of Merit
449:Office of Technical Service
416:Central Intelligence Agency
339:and his cabinet resigned.
10:
4389:
4373:Presidency of Jimmy Carter
4114:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
4073:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
3738:State of the Union Address
3649:Antarctic Conservation Act
3465:Community Reinvestment Act
3023:Not for the Faint of Heart
2998:Saint Peter Church, Tehran
2973:American School of Isfahan
2936:State Sponsor of Terrorism
2510:Dames & Moore v. Regan
2351:2022 Erbil missile attacks
2043:Operation Martyr Soleimani
2033:Thirteen revenge scenarios
2003:IranâIsrael proxy conflict
1631:Spy Wars with Damian Lewis
316:Islamic Iranian Revolution
307:
134:People's Mujahedin of Iran
109:Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
4279:
4196:
4143:
4106:
4041:
3949:
3877:
3798:
3777:
3768:
3715:
3632:
3575:U.S. Department of Energy
3565:
3527:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
3437:
3370:
3247:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
3227:
3124:
3086:
3032:
2861:1998 FIFA World Cup match
2853:
2555:
2460:Iran Nonproliferation Act
2411:Maximum pressure campaign
2396:
2309:2021 Erbil rocket attacks
2058:
1906:
1786:
1725:
1552:December 4, 2017, at the
1361:. Toronto: Annick Press.
999:"Our other man in Tehran"
834:. Toronto: CBC Archives.
561:McDonnell Douglas DC-8-62
549:
122:Parties and organizations
3679:National Priorities List
3505:National security letter
3455:Airline Deregulation Act
3388:Senior Executive Service
3254:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
2978:Community School, Tehran
2738:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
2616:National Council of Iran
2611:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
2530:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
2289:2019 K-1 Air Base attack
2204:Strait of Hormuz dispute
2137:Beirut barracks bombings
2093:Operation Credible Sport
1969:Operation Praying Mantis
1809:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
1518:wins best-picture Oscar"
1304:"The Talk of the Town".
698:Congressional Gold Medal
318:occurred, the US-backed
167:Operation Credible Sport
3991:reaction and commentary
3931:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
3723:Moral Equivalent of War
3659:Clean Water Act of 1977
2480:KylâLieberman Amendment
2227:Nuclear program of Iran
1964:Operation Nimble Archer
1949:Operation Eager Glacier
1522:San Francisco Chronicle
1417:"How Accurate Is Argo?"
1230:Wright, Robert (2010).
1041:Studies in Intelligence
959:Bakhash, Shaul (1984).
682:Laverna Katie Dollimore
466:concerned a film named
405:for them. To do so, an
396:Canadian Prime Minister
346:Sanctuary for diplomats
217:the Canadian government
211:" was the joint covert
4368:CIA activities in Iran
3999:Beyond the White House
3848:running mate selection
3816:running mate selection
3733:A Crisis of Confidence
3003:Tehran American School
2886:CIA activities in Iran
2556:Groups and individuals
2535:Certain Iranian Assets
2525:United States v. Banki
2264:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
2048:2020 Camp Taji attacks
1959:Operation Prime Chance
1954:Operation Earnest Will
1814:Abadan Crisis Timeline
1261:"Canada to the Rescue"
783:on February 24, 2013.
702:United States Congress
648:Henry L. Schatz, 31 â
632:
526:The Hollywood Reporter
474:science fiction novel
431:
81:The Interim Government
30:
4343:CanadaâIran relations
4246:Ruth Carter Stapleton
4228:James Earl Carter Sr.
3976:Our Endangered Values
3480:Executive Order 12086
3424:Executive Order 12172
3412:Executive Order 12148
3340:Executive Order 12036
3269:Executive Order 12170
3192:Judicial appointments
3114:Georgia State Senator
2921:Iranian frozen assets
2743:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
2450:Executive Order 13876
2445:Executive Order 13780
2428:Executive Order 13769
2423:Executive Order 12172
2418:Executive Order 12170
2383:Tower 22 drone attack
2142:Khobar Towers bombing
2088:Guadeloupe Conference
1560:, September 19, 2013.
622:
429:
324:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
263:in Tehran, boarded a
24:
4234:Lillian Gordy Carter
4068:Silver Buffalo Award
3897:Habitat for Humanity
3274:Operation Eagle Claw
2843:Abdul Majid Muhammed
2568:IranâAmerica Society
2314:2021 Natanz incident
2304:2020 Iran explosions
2098:Operation Eagle Claw
2060:Incidents after 1979
1871:Joint Plan of Action
1799:Persian Gulf Command
1633:: Escape From Tehran
1330:The Montreal Gazette
1204:The Washington Times
1144:Goes Up for Auction"
792:(2010). A companion
650:agricultural attaché
610:Dover Air Force Base
563:, the group boarded
505:Sunset Gower Studios
470:, based on the 1967
162:Operation Eagle Claw
4328:Iran hostage crisis
4240:Gloria Carter Spann
4063:Freedom of the City
3728:Island of Stability
3597:National Energy Act
3585:Energy Security Act
3547:Revenue Act of 1978
3330:International trips
3317:Goldwater v. Carter
3259:Iran hostage crisis
3182:Political positions
3106:Governor of Georgia
2891:Copyright relations
2222:2016 Naval incident
2078:Iran hostage crisis
1929:Iran Air Flight 655
1841:Island of Stability
1773:Iranian Directorate
1637:Smithsonian Channel
1425:. Washington, D.C.
1271:on January 20, 2011
1055:on January 21, 2013
1035:Mendez, Antonio J.
873:on December 2, 2018
781:85th Academy Awards
414:prepared by the US
310:Iran hostage crisis
48:Iran hostage crisis
27:Iran hostage crisis
4189:(2007 documentary)
3960:Everything to Gain
3936:One America Appeal
3242:Camp David Accords
2988:Iran Bethel School
2963:Alborz High School
2798:Abdolreza Shahlaei
2773:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
2758:Mohammad Mosaddegh
2733:Amir Mirza Hekmati
2723:Mahmoud Reza Banki
2673:Erwin David Rabhan
2638:Howard Baskerville
2520:Oil Platforms case
2495:Public Law 113-100
2172:2008 Naval dispute
2073:Iranian Revolution
1939:IranâContra affair
1924:Bridgeton incident
1600:The Canadian Caper
1574:Mendez, Antonio J.
1454:The Moviefone Blog
1389:The New York Times
1178:. p. 1 &2
898:The New York Times
800:television series
725:In popular culture
633:
514:The China Syndrome
445:diplomatic courier
432:
403:Canadian passports
271:and escaped Iran.
237:Iranian Revolution
31:
4333:Conflicts in 1980
4315:
4314:
4088:Christopher Award
4053:Nobel Peace Prize
4015:White House Diary
3968:The Hornet's Nest
3873:
3872:
3711:
3710:
3537:Staggers Rail Act
3219:Reagan transition
3204:Executive Actions
3046:
3045:
2748:Mohammad Hosseini
2643:William J. Fallon
2563:Iran Action Group
2378:2024 Erbil attack
2184:Project Cassandra
1944:Operation Staunch
1831:Project Dark Gene
1666:The Langley Files
1639:. April 23, 2020.
1610:978-0-7715-9583-7
1589:978-0-06-186530-5
1368:978-1-55037-822-1
1241:978-1-55468-299-7
1175:Los Angeles Times
1127:on June 20, 2012.
940:on March 13, 2007
928:"Radicals Reborn"
789:Our Man in Tehran
753:Eric Hoffer Award
745:Kenneth D. Taylor
606:Ramstein Air Base
386:Taylor contacted
361:Richard Morefield
295:The Langley Files
205:
204:
104:Ruhollah Khomeini
4380:
4304:
4303:
4023:A Call to Action
3775:
3774:
3225:
3224:
3117:
3109:
3098:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3038:
3037:
2993:Iranzamin School
2983:Damavand College
2956:Alavi Foundation
2951:650 Fifth Avenue
2901:Dual containment
2896:Death to America
2808:Masoud Soleimani
2728:Haleh Esfandiari
2693:Michael R. White
2438:Trump travel ban
2242:Operation Merlin
1981:Yemeni Civil War
1976:Syrian civil war
1826:Exercise Delawar
1794:Persian Corridor
1726:Diplomatic posts
1720:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1661:
1640:
1614:
1593:
1561:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1123:. Archived from
1110:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1051:. Archived from
1032:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
994:
985:
984:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
936:. Archived from
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
848:
847:
845:
843:
823:
803:Banged Up Abroad
794:documentary film
731:television movie
407:Order in Council
261:Mehrabad Airport
223:of six American
197:
190:
183:
98:Hostage leaders
86:Islamic Republic
58:
33:
32:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4292:Ronald Reagan â
4275:
4270:Hugh Carter Jr.
4204:Rosalynn Carter
4192:
4186:Man from Plains
4139:
4102:
4044:
4037:
3945:
3879:Post-presidency
3869:
3794:
3764:
3707:
3635:
3628:
3561:
3438:Economic policy
3433:
3378:Cannabis policy
3371:Domestic policy
3366:
3299:Algiers Accords
3289:1979 oil crisis
3237:Carter Doctrine
3223:
3209:Rabbit incident
3128:
3120:
3112:
3101:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3047:
3042:
3028:
2849:
2708:Saeid Aboutaleb
2688:Craig Wadsworth
2663:Stephen D. Mull
2653:Joseph Macmanus
2551:
2392:
2247:Charming Kitten
2209:RQ-170 incident
2177:Filipino Monkey
2123:Algiers Accords
2054:
1991:Abraham Accords
1902:
1896:U.S. withdrawal
1782:
1721:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1656:
1647:
1624:
1611:
1590:
1569:
1567:Further reading
1564:
1554:Wayback Machine
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1136:
1132:
1111:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1077:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1033:
1022:
1012:
1010:
995:
988:
981:
957:
953:
943:
941:
924:
920:
910:
908:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
851:
841:
839:
824:
820:
816:
727:
694:Flora MacDonald
663:Order of Canada
552:
509:Michael Douglas
480:. The original
424:
388:Flora MacDonald
348:
312:
306:
201:
172:
171:
152:
144:
143:
124:
114:
113:
99:
91:
90:
66:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
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4131:
4125:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
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4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
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4039:
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4036:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3871:
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3868:
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3866:
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3860:
3855:
3850:
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3835:
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3828:
3823:
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3802:
3800:
3796:
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3793:
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3787:
3781:
3779:
3772:
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3762:
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3755:
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3713:
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3709:
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3695:
3694:
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3683:
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3681:
3676:
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3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Energy Tax Act
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
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3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
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3507:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
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3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
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3426:
3421:
3420:
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3409:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Canadian Caper
3276:
3271:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3229:Foreign policy
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3122:
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3119:
3118:
3110:
3099:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:American Islam
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Karan Vafadari
2820:
2818:Kian Tajbakhsh
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Elliott Abrams
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
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2553:
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2527:
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2512:
2507:
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2442:
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2425:
2420:
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4290:
4283:
4258:Emily Dolvin
4252:Billy Carter
4222:Jason Carter
4184:
4178:Jimmy Carter
4176:
4172:UFO incident
4122:Jimmy Carter
4121:
4098:Grammy Award
4083:Hoover Medal
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3799:Presidential
3460:Carter bonds
3315:
3278:
3175:January 1981
3145:Inauguration
3080:Jimmy Carter
3021:
3014:
2881:Axis of evil
2813:Morad Tahbaz
2783:Noor Pahlavi
2683:Scott Ritter
2539:
2366:
2362:
2215:
2127:
2118:Negotiations
2102:
1866:Negotiations
1665:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1578:
1542:
1532:February 24,
1530:. Retrieved
1521:
1515:
1507:
1497:November 15,
1495:. Retrieved
1484:
1474:
1464:November 15,
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1453:
1443:
1433:February 24,
1431:. Retrieved
1420:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1387:
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1357:
1350:
1340:February 24,
1338:. Retrieved
1329:
1305:
1299:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1264:
1231:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1202:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1173:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1141:
1133:
1125:the original
1118:
1093:February 24,
1091:. Retrieved
1089:. p. C8
1086:Windsor Star
1084:
1059:February 24,
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1040:
1011:. Retrieved
1002:
961:
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
931:
921:
909:. Retrieved
897:
887:
875:. Retrieved
871:the original
842:February 24,
840:. Retrieved
832:The National
831:
821:
807:
801:
787:
785:
777:Best Picture
775:, including
768:
762:
760:
756:
734:
728:
718:Jimmy Carter
715:
709:
706:
687:
660:
634:
629:Jimmy Carter
614:
599:
593:
575:, after the
572:
553:
539:Iranian year
536:
524:
518:
512:
498:
481:
475:
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453:
433:
385:
381:
377:Kaj Sundberg
365:
349:
341:
320:Shah of Iran
313:
294:
292:
285:
282:Chris Terrio
275:
273:
256:
245:
208:
206:
156:
18:
4264:Hugh Carter
4210:Jack Carter
4166:Mary Prince
4150:Residences
4031:A Full Life
3926:White House
3345:Refugee Act
3116:(1963â1967)
3108:(1971â1975)
3097:(1977â1981)
2906:Great Satan
2833:Nizar Zakka
2803:Ali Shakeri
2788:Trita Parsi
2753:Esha Momeni
2398:Legislation
2361:Seizure of
1836:Safari Club
1514:"Affleck's
969:. pp.
967:Basic Books
877:January 18,
729:In 1981, a
625:Tony Mendez
486:Rosey Grier
436:Tony Mendez
422:Preparation
390:, Canadian
249:Tony Mendez
243:for trial.
231:in Tehran,
4322:Categories
4224:(grandson)
4218:(daughter)
4216:Amy Carter
4154:Birthplace
4045:and honors
3909:The Elders
3853:convention
3821:convention
3355:FISA Court
3140:Transition
3126:Presidency
2828:Xiyue Wang
2668:Jon Pattis
2648:Brian Hook
2596:Farashgard
2367:St Nikolas
2363:Suez Rajan
1558:canada.com
1400:January 5,
1013:January 5,
814:References
771:won three
747:played by
716:President
581:safe house
490:Jack Kirby
464:back-story
352:Ken Taylor
304:Background
267:flight to
76:Background
4254:(brother)
4120:USS
3843:primaries
3811:primaries
3770:Elections
3669:Superfund
3470:DIDMC Act
3016:Overthrow
3009:Bomb Iran
2606:Jundallah
2433:reactions
2028:reactions
1907:Conflicts
1891:Aftermath
1886:Criticism
1881:Reactions
1876:Framework
1787:Diplomacy
1049:1527-0874
906:0362-4331
798:docudrama
779:, at the
601:La Presse
589:Frankfurt
456:Hollywood
399:Joe Clark
314:When the
225:diplomats
4306:Category
4266:(cousin)
4248:(sister)
4242:(sister)
4236:(mother)
4230:(father)
3863:election
3831:election
3716:Speeches
3150:Timeline
3131:timeline
3040:Category
2232:Timeline
2214:MV
2083:Timeline
1934:Iran Ajr
1576:(2009).
1550:Archived
1526:Archived
1491:Archived
1427:Archived
1394:Archived
1334:Archived
1275:June 23,
1215:March 6,
1209:Archived
1182:March 6,
1007:Archived
836:Archived
757:Escapes!
596:Montreal
565:Swissair
544:Scrabble
460:scouting
368:Bazargan
265:Swissair
219:and the
71:Timeline
39:a series
37:Part of
29:of 1980.
4168:(nanny)
4144:Related
3987:(2006)
3858:debates
3826:debates
3187:Cabinet
2854:Related
2252:Stuxnet
743:, with
700:by the
585:Florida
520:Variety
298:podcast
4260:(aunt)
4206:(wife)
4197:Family
4136:(1994)
4130:(1987)
4116:(1976)
4107:Legacy
4043:Awards
4034:(2015)
4026:(2014)
4018:(2010)
4010:(2009)
4002:(2007)
3979:(2006)
3971:(2003)
3963:(1987)
3636:policy
1607:
1586:
1479:Film.
1365:
1238:
1047:
977:
944:May 5,
904:
773:Oscars
690:Guyana
623:Agent
577:Aargau
573:Aargau
569:ZĂŒrich
550:Rescue
441:Ottawa
394:, and
332:Tehran
269:ZĂŒrich
213:rescue
151:Events
65:Topics
41:on the
4212:(son)
3951:Books
1619:Media
1422:Slate
1148:Wired
1120:Wired
458:crew
412:visas
277:Wired
207:The "
4159:Home
3790:1970
3785:1966
3758:1981
3753:1980
3748:1979
3743:1978
3170:1980
3165:1979
3160:1978
3155:1977
3103:76th
3092:39th
2365:and
2237:P5+1
1605:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1534:2013
1516:Argo
1499:2013
1466:2013
1435:2013
1402:2013
1363:ISBN
1342:2013
1277:2009
1265:Time
1236:ISBN
1217:2013
1184:2013
1155:2022
1142:Argo
1095:2013
1061:2013
1045:ISSN
1015:2013
975:ISBN
946:2016
933:Time
913:2023
902:ISSN
879:2014
844:2013
769:Argo
764:Argo
710:Argo
523:and
468:Argo
354:and
287:Argo
257:Argo
241:Shah
233:Iran
971:115
221:CIA
215:by
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