1851:
850:). The island receives only 647 hours of bright sunshine annually and it can expect less than an hour's sunshine on 215 days (59%) of the year. The peaks of the island are frequently obscured by clouds. It has an annual rainfall of 1,329 millimetres (52.3 in), with rain, mainly light showers or drizzle (although it often snows in the winter and spring), falling on an average of 325 days a year. It is a windy place, with gusts of over 96 kilometres per hour (50 kn; 60 mph) occurring on at least 100 days each year. Variations in daily and annual temperatures are small with a mean annual temperature of 7 °C (44.6 °F), rarely rising above 12.1 °C (53.8 °F). The warmest temperature ever recorded was 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) and the coldest was −7.9 °C (17.8 °F).
77:
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834:. Tucker was another unusual character in the sealing era who became the source of a legend and a novel. The remoteness and striking appearance of the sealing grounds, whether on mainland New Zealand or the subantarctic islands, and the sealing era's early place in Australasia's European history, supply the elements for romance and legend which are generally absent in the area's colonial history.
49:
1743:
assess recovery of the island's flora and invertebrate fauna since the removal of sheep and the world's largest rat eradication programme, study the island's plentiful but little understood streams and characterise the unusual stream fauna, and reconstruct past environmental conditions and deduce long term climate change from tarn sediment cores.
1625:(Norway rats) were eradicated from the island nearly 200 years after their introduction. This was the world's largest rat eradication programme. The island's rat-free status was confirmed in 2003. Since the eradication, vegetation and invertebrates have been recovering, seabirds have been returning and the
1742:
To mark the 200th anniversary of its discovery, the
Campbell Island Bicentennial Expedition (CIBE) was undertaken from December 2010 to February 2011. The research expedition was the largest multidisciplinary expedition to the island in over 20 years, and aimed to document the island's human history,
583:
organised by the
Hellenic Amateur Radio Association of Australia visited Campbell Island during November–December 2012. The team consisted of ten amateur radio operators from around the world, a NZ Department of Conservation Officer, and the ship's crew of six, including the captain, on the sailing
438:
hunting base, and the seal population was almost totally eradicated. The first sealing boom was over by the mid-1810s. The second was a brief revival in the 1820s. The sealing era lasted from 1810 till 1912 during which time 49 vessels are recorded visiting for sealing purposes, one of which was
1746:
The expedition was run by the 50 Degrees South Trust, a charitable organisation established to further research and education on New
Zealand's Subantarctic Islands, and to support the preservation and management of these World Heritage ecosystems. The expedition and the programme outputs can be
777:
In 1995, station staff were permanently withdrawn when the manual weather observation programme was replaced by an automated weather station, and the upper air soundings ceased. Today periodic visits to the island are undertaken by
Meteorological Service staff to maintain the weather station on
757:
some 30 metres (100 ft) offshore from the beach at Middle Bay. Fraser managed to return to shore with the assistance of one of his team, Jacinda Amey, after suffering severe lacerations to both his arms. The team kept Fraser alive at the bay—some four kilometres (2.5 mi) from the main
2517:
Chris Turney, from the
University of New South Wales, Australia, and colleagues, say the Sitka spruce captures this change exquisitely in the chemistry of its growth rings. "We're putting this forward as a serious contender to mark the start of the Anthropocene. It's got to be something that
725:
flights using hydrogen filled balloons. Weather reports were radioed back to New
Zealand using HF radio to ZLW Wellington Radio. In addition to its primary purpose as a meteorological station, staff at the station also operated a seismic monitoring station, made measurements of the
713:
until the summer of 1958, when a new base was established at Beeman Cove, a few hundred metres further east. The new location provided improved exposure for the weather instruments, particularly wind recordings, and more modern accommodation for up to 12 full-time staff.
476:, a whaler, was near Campbell Island. Twelve men in two small whaleboats headed for the island in terrible weather looking for seals. One of the boats disappeared, and the other boat with six men aboard managed to make it ashore. Sanford Miner, the captain of the
1657:, described race perseverance. It was discovered only in 1997 on a tiny rat-free island off the south coast, Jacqeumart Island. The snipe had survived there and began recolonising the main island after the rats had been removed.
1850:
1698:
that marine erosion has worn down into its present shape. The volcano has been extinct for some six million years, and glacial ice cover prevented vegetation from growing on the island until approximately 15,000 years ago.
2445:. Subantarcticscience.wordpress.com (13 April 2012). Retrieved 2 August 2013 - "The only tree on Campbell Island is a Sitka spruce. All other plants on the island are adapted wind tolerant low-lying shrubs and bushes."
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cause. Her character was inspired by
Elizabeth Farr. Farr was probably what would now be called a "ship girl", but the presence of a European woman at this remote place, and her death, gave rise to
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811:. The novel is a mixture of facts and fiction elaborating on the incidents surrounding Captain Hasselburg's death on Campbell Island. The story is about a daughter of
2199:
1739:, the New Zealand government had coastal watchers on the island with trained naturalists who made observations of the geology, flora, and fauna of Campbell Island.
1792:
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vessels, which also transport conservation staff undertaking field research. Other visitors to the island include occasional summer time eco-tourism cruises.
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1758:
76:
2532:"Former presence of a parakeet (Cyanoramphus sp.) on Campbell Island, New Zealand subantarctic, with notes on the island's fossil sites and fossil record"
770:—the highest bravery medal for civilians—for assisting the injured team member from the water. The rescue helicopter pilot, John Funnell, was awarded the
3082:
443:
336:, the latter being the southernmost extremity of New Zealand. The island is mountainous, rising to over 500 metres (1,640 ft) in the south. A long
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still come into bays in the winter to winter or calve, most notably at
Northwest Bay and Perseverance Harbour, but in much smaller number than in the
3132:
647:
2969:
503:
312:. It covers 112.68 square kilometres (43.51 sq mi) of the group's 113.31 km (43.75 sq mi), and is surrounded by numerous
2802:
2318:
17:
2629:
135:
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with ten full-time staff. Each team undertook 12-month expeditions to the island to undertake three hourly weather reports and twice daily
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1820:
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was undertaken from 1896 until the lease, along with the sheep and a small herd of cattle, was abandoned in 1931 because of the
2735:"Age and correlation of volcanic rocks of Campbell Island and Metamorphic basement of the Campbell Plateau, South-west Pacific"
753:
In April 1992, staff of the weather station were snorkelling at
Northwest Bay when one of them, Mike Fraser, was attacked by a
356:
2474:
3971:
2875:
2684:
1977:
2457:
3916:
427:'s Sydney-based company Campbell & Co. (whence the island's name). Captain Hasselborough drowned on 4 November 1810 in
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3894:
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2442:
488:, happened to arrive at the island, and rescued the castaways. The captain's behaviour caused an international scandal.
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619:
31:
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108:
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BirdLife
International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Campbell Island (and outliers). Downloaded from
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Hospital. This was the longest ever single-engine helicopter rescue in the world. Jacinda Amey was awarded the
4001:
1494:
785:
In May 2018, scientists in New Zealand documented what they believe is the largest wave ever recorded in the
2188:
Recipients of the New Zealand Cross: Jacinda Margaret Amey – date of act: 24 April 1992; year of award: 1999
1995:
A Voyage of Discovery and Research in the Southern and Antarctic Regions, during the Years 1839-43. Volume 1
584:
vessel "Evohe". The ZL9HR DXpedition team made 42,922 on-air contacts during an eight-day operating period.
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640:
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The area is one of five subantarctic island groups designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
1643:) are also believed to have inhabited the island at one point. Other native landbirds include the
3696:
3194:
3000:
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2055:
552:
529:
410:
60:
3011:
2009:
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parakeet was discovered (in fossil bones) in 2004, along with evidence of a falcon or harrier.
1614:
1498:
1458:
779:
710:
517:
station was operative at Tucker Cove at the north shore of Perseverance Harbour as part of the
481:
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comprising Campbell Island. They were erupted between 6.5 and 11 million years ago during the
1473:. Campbell Island also hosts numerous penguin species that breed on the island, including the
4006:
3865:
3594:
3339:
3016:
2269:, Angus and Robertson Ltd., Sydney & London 1945 (First Edition Oswald-Sealy (NZ) Ltd., )
1957:
1912:
1618:
1585:, more than 100 years old. The nearest tree is over 222 kilometres (138 mi) away on the
1502:
1482:
812:
743:
562:
309:
1621:
were culled during the 1970s and 1980s, with their eventual extermination in 1992. In 2001,
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Campbell Island is home to what is believed to be the world's most remote tree – a solitary
3877:
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The whaling boom extended here in the 1830s and '40s. In 1874, the island was visited by a
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341:
260:
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conducted a magnetic survey and also took botanical, zoological and geological specimens.
8:
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1937:
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270:
243:
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In 1992, a Campbell Island scene was incorporated into the reverse side design of the
457:
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3724:
3701:
3310:
3175:
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Holdaway, Richard; Thorneycroft, Jeanette; McClelland, Peter; Bunce, Michael (2010).
2423:
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1973:
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between 1901 and 1907. Australian academics have proposed designating the tree as a
3775:
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3469:
3290:
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2464:. the Centre for Science Communication (15 February 2012). Retrieved 2 August 2013.
2147:
1676:
1586:
1546:
1506:
735:
573:, the name of the island was officially altered to Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku.
502:
In 1907, a group of scientists spent eight days on the island group surveying. The
496:
447:
364:
170:
3300:
1993:
3860:
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3504:
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2806:
2655:"A note on observations of southern right whales at Campbell Island, New Zealand"
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2454:
1927:
1636:
1534:
717:
The new meteorological station (WMO ID 93944) at Beeman Cove was operated by the
518:
492:
484:, New Zealand. Fortunately for the stranded whalers, a seal protection boat, the
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2034:
Ian S. Kerr, Campbell Island, a History, Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed,1976.
1894:
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1562:
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372:
1798:
Campbell Island landscape (taken during an unusually warm and dry late summer)
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1932:
1907:
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1626:
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1257:
662:
649:
577:
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298:
150:
137:
123:
2685:"The New Zealand Cetacea(pdf), Fisheries Research Bulletin No.1(New Series)"
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3911:
3828:
3823:
3798:
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2927:
1736:
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1598:
1582:
1485:. Other albatross species breed on the island as well, such as the endemic
790:
763:
762:
was called and made an emergency flight to the island to repatriate him to
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epoch. The island is considered to be part of the submerged continent of
1542:
1510:
808:
601:
305:
196:
2812:
2159:
1972:, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, 2018, p.166.
816:
815:, exiled to Campbell Island after she is suspected of treachery to the
731:
722:
709:, the coast watching station at Tucker Cove was converted for use as a
697:
613:
580:
451:
2244:"Tekeli-li" or Hollow Earth Lives: A Bibliography of Antarctic Fiction
1461:
because of its significance as a breeding site for several species of
351:. The island is an immediate part of New Zealand, but not part of any
3678:
3564:
3454:
3358:
3263:
3258:
3245:
2151:
1902:
1724:
1708:
1680:
1622:
1566:
1558:
739:
606:
Meteorological station at Beeman Cove (unmanned/automatic since 1995)
454:
is named after aspects of, or people connected with, the expedition.
285:
235:
461:
Chart of South Harbour, Campbell Island, 1840, by J.E. Davis, master
3464:
2757:"ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE SUB-ANTARCTIC ISLANDS: THE FOUNDATION"
2654:
2529:
2221:
1811:
1712:
1704:
1570:
435:
380:
317:
759:
465:
In December 1840 Campbell Island was the last landfall before the
3757:
3627:
3552:
3519:
3413:
2572:"DOC's work with subantarctic teal - Recent conservation efforts"
1888:
1720:
1629:, the world's rarest duck, has been reintroduced. An undescribed
1550:
1462:
1432:
Source 2: NIWA National Climate Database (sunshine and extremes)
376:
274:
247:
2705:
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2217:"Massive wave is southern hemisphere record, scientists believe"
431:
on the south of the island, along with a young woman and a boy.
3716:
3606:
3514:
1700:
843:
2813:
Long description of Campbell Island and especially its history
491:
In the late 19th century, the island became a pastoral lease.
3535:
3509:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3285:
337:
321:
789:
to date. The 23.8-metre (78 ft) wave was measured by a
48:
3803:
3651:
3459:
2828:
Campbell Island Freshwater Invertebrate Identification Keys
2690:. New Zealand Marine Department. p. 24. Archived from
2344:
1449:
Campbell Island is the most important breeding area of the
1425:
417:
344:, nearly bisects it, opening out to sea on the east coast.
2827:
2363:
1505:. Other bird species that breed on the island include the
96:
Location of Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku in the Pacific
3408:
2443:
The Lone Tree of Campbell Island – Sub-Antarctic Science
2255:
Tragic Drownings at Campbell Island, The Sealer's Shanty
2109:
796:
480:, assumed all the whalers were lost, and sailed away to
3147:
2764:
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
2133:"History of the Campbell Island Meteorological Station"
2037:
83:
3099:
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
2518:
reflects a global signal," Prof Turney told BBC News.
857:
Climate data for Campbell Island (1991–2020 normals)
2422:. Guinness World Records Limited. 2013. p. 41.
1884:
3083:
1874 Transit of Venus Expedition to Campbell Island
2545:. The Ornithological Society of New Zealand: 8–18.
2408:. Denver Museum of Natural History. pp. 88–90.
2360:"BirdLife | Partnership for nature and people"
2630:"2014 Campbell Island Southern Right Whale Survey"
2280:Taka: a Vignette Life of William Tucker 1784-1817,
1589:. The tree is believed to have been introduced by
1453:. The island is part of the Campbell Island group
409:Campbell Island was discovered in 1810 by Captain
402:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku as viewed from the
363:, like all other outlying islands, other than the
2862:
2652:
2146:(1). Meteorological Society of New Zealand: 7–9.
1663:have shown gradual recovery in the past decades.
3963:
2970:Moutere Ihupuku / Campbell Island Marine Reserve
2200:"Daring Adventures of a Search and Rescue Pilot"
504:1907 Sub-Antarctic Islands Scientific Expedition
332:(or Folly Islands), Isle de Jeanette-Marie, and
53:Six Foot Lake, on Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
2809:, Campbell Island, NZMS 272/3, Edition 1, 1986.
2720:. Denver Museum of Natural History. p. 25.
2393:. Denver Museum of Natural History. p. 87.
2319:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2785:. Denver Museum of Natural History. p. 1.
2780:
2715:
2596:
2403:
2388:
4017:Volcanoes of the New Zealand outlying islands
3883:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
3394:
3231:
3133:
2848:
1786:disporting themselves among the tussock grass
3997:Important Bird Areas of the Campbell Islands
3347:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2574:. Department of Conservation. Archived from
2303:NZ Govt report on eradication of Norway rats
3107:Sub-Antarctic Islands Scientific Expedition
2315:"Campbell Island Climate Normals 1991–2020"
1863:with chick on mound nest on Campbell Island
1671:have begun to re-colonize the island. Some
1576:
3401:
3387:
3238:
3224:
3140:
3126:
2855:
2841:
1923:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
59:
47:
2384:
2382:
1617:were eliminated by about 1984, and feral
807:is the title of a 1945 romantic novel by
595:Campbell Island Automatic Weather Station
367:. It is the closest piece of land to the
3430:List of Oceanian countries by population
3357:"Peri-Antarctic" (meaning "close to the
2729:
2727:
2662:Journals of Cetacean Research Management
456:
397:
3207:List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania
3190:Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand
2823:Campbell Island Bicentennial Expedition
2603:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
2298:
2296:
1987:
1985:
1694:Campbell Island is an extinct alkaline
14:
3964:
2754:
2682:
2502:"'Loneliest tree' records human epoch"
2379:
2130:
2081:"Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998"
1940:, where rats have also been eradicated
1609:In 1954, the island was gazetted as a
1444:
742:banding and whale counts of primarily
180:112.68 km (43.51 sq mi)
3382:
3219:
3121:
2836:
2781:Bailey, Alfred; Sorenson, J. (1962).
2724:
2716:Bailey, Alfred; Sorenson, J. (1962).
2627:
2404:Bailey, Alfred; Sorenson, J. (1962).
2389:Bailey, Alfred; Sorenson, J. (1962).
1970:Historical Antarctic Sealing Industry
65:Map of Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
3917:United States Minor Outlying Islands
2499:
2337:
2307:
2293:
1991:
1982:
1651:, a race of the Subantarctic snipe,
758:base—while a rescue helicopter from
571:Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998
3895:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
3890:States and territories of Australia
2818:Landcare Research - Campbell Island
2500:Amos, Jonathan (19 February 2018).
2045:"Explaining New Zealand's Currency"
1491:a few pairs of Antipodean albatross
24:
3425:List of Oceanian countries by area
3249:countries and overseas territories
2282:Dunedin: Port Daniel Press, 2005,
1875:Sea lions playing at Northwest Bay
1439:
719:New Zealand Meteorological Service
587:
361:Area Outside Territorial Authority
25:
4038:
3269:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
3164:New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
2793:
2016:. No. 4873. 12 December 1883
1810:Campbell Island landscape with a
3982:New Zealand subantarctic islands
3907:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
3902:Territories of the United States
3626:
3369:territorial claims in Antarctica
2345:"NIWA National Climate Database"
1998:. John Murray. pp. 154–164.
1918:New Zealand subantarctic islands
1887:
1868:
1849:
1834:
1819:
1803:
1791:
1776:
1757:
1683:used to inhabit close to shore.
620:New Zealand Subantarctic Islands
612:
600:
379:, and the city furthest away is
82:
75:
32:Campbell Island (disambiguation)
4012:Whaling stations in New Zealand
3977:Islands of the Campbell Islands
2774:
2748:
2709:
2698:
2676:
2646:
2621:
2590:
2564:
2523:
2493:
2467:
2448:
2436:
2412:
2397:
2351:
2272:
2259:
2248:
2237:
2209:
2192:
2181:
1604:
1487:Campbell black-browed albatross
842:Campbell Island has a maritime
423:, which was owned by shipowner
3184:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
2420:Guinness Book of World Records
2124:
2094:
2073:
2028:
2002:
1962:
1951:
1771:resting in the tussock grasses
1747:followed at the CIBE website.
472:In 1883 the American schooner
347:The island is listed with the
295:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
90:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
42:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
18:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
13:
1:
2876:Birds of the Campbell Islands
2198:Funnell, J. (4 October 2016).
1944:
1495:light-mantled sooty albatross
1457:(IBA), identified as such by
569:Following the passage of the
308:, and the main island of the
3972:Campbell Island, New Zealand
3856:British Overseas Territories
2783:Subantarctic Campbell Island
2718:Subantarctic Campbell Island
2653:Stewart R.; Todd B. (2001).
2406:Subantarctic Campbell Island
2391:Subantarctic Campbell Island
748:New Zealand Wildlife Service
526:New Zealand five-dollar note
444:French scientific expedition
386:Campbell Island is a UNESCO
349:New Zealand Outlying Islands
7:
3687:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
3296:French Southern Territories
2052:Reserve Bank of New Zealand
1880:
1814:community in the foreground
1730:
1330:Average precipitation days
1116:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
976:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
826:The accident happened when
404:International Space Station
10:
4043:
3871:Overseas country of France
3168:Snares Islands / Tini Heke
1992:Ross, James Clark (1847).
1843:southern royal albatrosses
1750:
1689:
1595:golden-spike signal-marker
1531:southern black-backed gull
1431:
1423:
856:
837:
393:
29:
3851:
3784:
3766:
3748:
3715:
3677:
3660:
3635:
3624:
3528:
3447:
3438:
3420:
3410:Countries and territories
3355:
3254:
3203:
3159:
3075:
3045:Cryptopygus campbellensis
2978:
2962:
2941:
2915:
2884:
2871:
1376:
1329:
1255:
1185:
1115:
1045:
975:
905:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
772:New Zealand Bravery Medal
693:
678:
639:
635:Automatic weather station
631:
626:
611:
599:
594:
284:
257:
234:
229:
221:
216:
207:
202:
192:
188:569 m (1867 ft)
184:
176:
166:
129:
119:
114:
104:
70:
58:
46:
4022:Miocene shield volcanoes
3834:Northern Mariana Islands
2755:Quilty, Patrick (2007).
1958:The Antarctic Dictionary
1857:Southern royal albatross
1827:Southern royal albatross
1764:Vagrant adolescent male
1654:Coenocorypha aucklandica
1577:World's most remote tree
1451:southern royal albatross
663:52.550973°S 169.150981°E
544:), a subantarctic lily (
469:explored the Antarctic.
3697:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3328:NZ Subantarctic Islands
3195:Tongariro National Park
3001:Asaphodes campbellensis
2597:Antonvanhelden (2012).
2267:The Lady of the Heather
1669:southern elephant seals
1465:as well as the endemic
821:The Lady of the Heather
805:The Lady of the Heather
799:The Lady of the Heather
553:Pleurophyllum speciosum
532:. The scene includes a
528:in the fifth series of
450:. Much of the island's
411:Frederick Hasselborough
3546:Juan Fernández Islands
3012:Campbell Island cattle
1615:Campbell Island cattle
1499:Black-browed mollymawk
1459:BirdLife International
780:Royal New Zealand Navy
728:Earth's magnetic field
711:meteorological station
668:-52.550973; 169.150981
530:New Zealand bank notes
462:
446:intending to view the
406:
230:Additional information
185:Highest elevation
151:52.54000°S 169.14500°E
3866:Overseas collectivity
3340:Prince Edward Islands
3017:Campbell Island sheep
2683:Gaskin, D.E. (1968).
2460:13 April 2012 at the
2106:QRZ Callsign Database
2102:"ZL9HR Callsign Page"
1913:Campbell Island group
1784:New Zealand sea lions
1673:southern right whales
1619:Campbell Island sheep
1597:for the start of the
1553:(Hedge sparrow), the
1503:grey-headed mollymawk
1483:erect-crested penguin
813:Bonnie Prince Charlie
744:Southern Right Whales
563:Durvillaea antarctica
460:
401:
310:Campbell Island group
259: • Summer (
27:Island in New Zealand
4002:Subantarctic islands
3948:52.5400°S 169.1450°E
3878:Realm of New Zealand
3149:World Heritage Sites
3059:Parakatianna salmoni
2994:Acanthomurus rivalis
2987:Abrotanella rosulata
2949:Perseverance Harbour
2805:9 April 2008 at the
2694:on 11 February 2021.
1641:Charadrius bicinctus
1519:Campbell Island shag
1515:white-chinned petrel
906:Record high °C (°F)
556:), and bull kelp or
542:Megadyptes antipodes
439:lost off the coast.
434:The island became a
429:Perseverance Harbour
342:Perseverance Harbour
156:-52.54000; 169.14500
30:For other uses, see
3944: /
2628:Olavarría, Carlos.
2376:on 22 January 2012.
2140:Weather and Climate
2131:Quayle, T. (1995).
2010:"The Sarah W. Hunt"
1861:Diomedea epomophora
1475:yellow-eyed penguin
1455:Important Bird Area
1445:Important Bird Area
1186:Record low °C (°F)
1046:Daily mean °C (°F)
830:was present on the
787:Southern Hemisphere
659: /
627:General information
534:yellow-eyed penguin
388:World Heritage Site
147: /
43:
3992:Island restoration
3953:-52.5400; 169.1450
3007:Campbell albatross
2481:. 19 December 2013
2455:Blog and News from
2325:on 30 January 2024
1479:rockhopper penguin
463:
407:
193:Highest point
41:
3927:
3926:
3847:
3846:
3740:Wallis and Futuna
3725:Clipperton Island
3702:Coral Sea Islands
3638:Associated states
3622:
3621:
3558:Galápagos Islands
3376:
3375:
3316:Saint Paul Island
3311:Kerguelen Islands
3213:
3212:
3176:Antipodes Islands
3115:
3114:
3052:Friesea litoralis
2902:Jacquemart Island
2609:on 10 August 2014
2479:Radio New Zealand
2204:Radio New Zealand
1978:978-0-901021-26-7
1715:are the dominant
1645:New Zealand pipit
1555:New Zealand pipit
1436:
1435:
793:near the island.
768:New Zealand Cross
755:great white shark
703:
702:
547:Bulbinella rossii
334:Jacquemart Island
292:
291:
16:(Redirected from
4034:
4027:Penguin colonies
3987:Seabird colonies
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3776:Pitcairn Islands
3730:French Polynesia
3692:Christmas Island
3675:
3674:
3630:
3495:Papua New Guinea
3470:Marshall Islands
3445:
3444:
3440:Sovereign states
3403:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3301:Amsterdam Island
3291:Falkland Islands
3274:Macquarie Island
3240:
3233:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3180:Auckland Islands
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3118:
2864:Campbell Islands
2857:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2787:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2605:. Archived from
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2475:"Loneliest Tree"
2471:
2465:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2362:. Archived from
2355:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2321:. Archived from
2311:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2278:Peter Entwisle,
2276:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2213:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:on 22 April 2017
2168:
2162:. Archived from
2152:10.2307/44279875
2137:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2108:. Archived from
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:on 30 April 2013
2060:
2054:. Archived from
2049:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1980:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1872:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1807:
1795:
1780:
1769:Mirounga leonina
1761:
1679:. Historically,
1677:Auckland Islands
1587:Auckland Islands
1547:Common blackbird
1507:sooty shearwater
1333:
854:
853:
846:climate (Köppen
738:, and undertook
736:aurora australis
689:
687:
674:
673:
671:
670:
669:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
618:Location in the
616:
604:
592:
591:
497:Great Depression
448:transit of Venus
365:Solander Islands
264:
171:Campbell Islands
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
86:
85:
79:
63:
51:
44:
40:
21:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4031:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3861:Overseas France
3843:
3780:
3762:
3744:
3711:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3640:
3631:
3618:
3590:Southwest Papua
3524:
3505:Solomon Islands
3434:
3416:
3407:
3377:
3372:
3351:
3250:
3244:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3155:
3146:
3116:
3111:
3093:Ross expedition
3088:Cape Expedition
3071:
2979:Endemic species
2974:
2963:Marine reserves
2958:
2937:
2911:
2892:Campbell Island
2880:
2867:
2861:
2807:Wayback Machine
2800:Topographic map
2796:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2775:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2599:"Our Far South"
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2510:
2508:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2462:Wayback Machine
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2380:
2369:
2367:
2366:on 30 June 2007
2358:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2112:on 14 June 2012
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1983:
1968:R.K. Headland,
1967:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1928:List of islands
1893:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1864:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1772:
1762:
1753:
1733:
1692:
1637:Banded dotterel
1607:
1579:
1535:red-billed gull
1447:
1442:
1440:Flora and fauna
1437:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
840:
802:
685:
683:
667:
665:
661:
658:
653:
650:
648:
646:
645:
622:
607:
590:
588:Weather station
519:Cape Expedition
467:Ross expedition
425:Robert Campbell
396:
369:antipodal point
280:
258:
253:
212:
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
109:Robert Campbell
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
66:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Johnston Atoll
3816:
3811:
3809:Howland Island
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:American Samoa
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3768:United Kingdom
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3707:Norfolk Island
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:Highland Papua
3572:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Crozet Islands
3303:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:Peri-Antarctic
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3172:Bounty Islands
3160:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3027:Campbell snipe
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2795:
2794:External links
2792:
2789:
2788:
2773:
2747:
2723:
2708:
2697:
2675:
2645:
2620:
2589:
2578:on 7 June 2011
2563:
2522:
2492:
2466:
2447:
2435:
2428:
2411:
2396:
2378:
2350:
2336:
2306:
2292:
2271:
2265:Lawson, Will,
2258:
2247:
2236:
2208:
2191:
2180:
2123:
2093:
2072:
2036:
2027:
2001:
1981:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1895:Islands portal
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1732:
1729:
1717:volcanic rocks
1696:shield volcano
1691:
1688:
1661:Marine mammals
1649:Campbell snipe
1611:nature reserve
1606:
1603:
1578:
1575:
1563:lesser redpoll
1539:Antarctic tern
1517:, the endemic
1471:Campbell snipe
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:sunshine hours
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
852:
839:
836:
828:William Tucker
801:
797:The legend of
795:
701:
700:
695:
691:
690:
680:
676:
675:
643:
637:
636:
633:
629:
628:
624:
623:
617:
609:
608:
605:
597:
596:
589:
586:
395:
392:
373:United Kingdom
359:, but instead
290:
289:
282:
281:
279:
278:
267:
265:
255:
254:
252:
251:
240:
238:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
208:
205:
204:
203:Administration
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
95:
89:
88:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4039:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3957:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Jarvis Island
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3786:United States
3783:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:New Caledonia
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3613:
3612:Palmyra Atoll
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:United States
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Central Papua
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Easter Island
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:Bouvet Island
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:Campbell teal
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Campbell shag
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:, New Zealand
2865:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2631:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2429:9781904994862
2425:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2288:0-473-10098-3
2285:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2225:. 11 May 2018
2224:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Desert island
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Campbell teal
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1885:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:elephant seal
1760:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1627:Campbell teal
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Lord Ranfurly
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:southern skua
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:Campbell teal
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:Mean monthly
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1258:precipitation
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
974:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
904:
860:
855:
851:
849:
845:
835:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
794:
792:
788:
783:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
699:
696:
692:
681:
677:
672:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
615:
610:
603:
598:
593:
585:
582:
579:
578:amateur radio
574:
572:
567:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
515:coastwatching
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
493:Sheep farming
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:Sarah W. Hunt
475:
474:Sarah W. Hunt
470:
468:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
405:
400:
391:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
287:
283:
276:
272:
269:
268:
266:
262:
256:
249:
245:
242:
241:
239:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
206:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
160:
132:
128:
125:
124:Pacific Ocean
122:
118:
113:
110:
107:
103:
78:
69:
62:
57:
50:
45:
39:
37:
33:
19:
4007:Seal hunting
3929:
3912:Insular area
3829:Midway Atoll
3824:Kingman Reef
3799:Baker Island
3663:Dependencies
3647:Cook Islands
3363:
3362:
3335:South Africa
3097:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2928:Mount Fizeau
2907:Folly Island
2891:
2782:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2717:
2711:
2700:
2692:the original
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2661:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:the original
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2542:
2538:
2525:
2516:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2450:
2438:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2399:
2390:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:the original
2353:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:the original
2309:
2279:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2194:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2164:the original
2143:
2139:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2039:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1994:
1969:
1964:
1953:
1860:
1768:
1745:
1741:
1737:World War II
1734:
1693:
1685:
1659:
1652:
1640:
1632:Cyanoramphus
1630:
1608:
1605:Conservation
1599:anthropocene
1583:Sitka spruce
1580:
1448:
1260:mm (inches)
847:
841:
831:
825:
820:
804:
803:
798:
791:weather buoy
784:
776:
764:Invercargill
752:
716:
707:World War II
704:
575:
568:
561:
557:
551:
550:), a daisy (
545:
541:
537:
523:
511:World War II
508:
501:
490:
485:
477:
473:
471:
464:
441:
433:
421:Perseverance
420:
408:
385:
360:
346:
330:Folly Island
302:subantarctic
294:
293:
217:Demographics
209:
38:
36:
3951: /
3839:Wake Island
3750:New Zealand
3669:territories
3585:South Papua
3485:New Zealand
3323:New Zealand
3153:New Zealand
3076:Expeditions
3066:Zelandanura
3038:Campbellana
2933:Mount Honey
2923:Mount Dumas
2897:Dent Island
2511:28 February
2485:19 February
2290:, pp.73-75.
2020:22 February
1543:song thrush
1511:grey petrel
809:Will Lawson
666: /
654:169°09′04″E
641:Coordinates
383:, Ireland.
326:Dent Island
306:New Zealand
299:uninhabited
210:New Zealand
197:Mount Honey
167:Archipelago
154: /
130:Coordinates
3966:Categories
3595:West Papua
3475:Micronesia
3205:See also:
2582:3 November
2329:30 January
1945:References
1938:Rat Island
1681:fin whales
1623:brown rats
1569:, and the
1481:, and the
1424:Source 1:
1332:(≥ 1.0 mm)
732:ionosphere
723:radiosonde
698:MetService
651:52°33′04″S
581:DXpedition
452:topography
304:island of
222:Population
142:169°8′42″E
139:52°32′24″S
3939:169°8.7′E
3936:52°32.4′S
3679:Australia
3565:Indonesia
3455:Australia
3359:Antarctic
3264:Australia
3259:Argentina
2954:Venus Bay
2916:Mountains
2664:: 117–120
2638:22 August
2613:5 January
2556:22 August
2551:0029-4470
2370:31 August
1903:Megaherbs
1829:in flight
1725:Zealandia
1709:mugearite
1665:Sea lions
1567:chaffinch
1559:white-eye
1523:grey duck
740:Albatross
521:program.
482:Lyttelton
286:UN/LOCODE
236:Time zone
115:Geography
105:Etymology
3465:Kiribati
3367:include
3361:") does
2803:Archived
2539:Notornis
2506:BBC News
2458:Archived
2222:BBC News
2173:30 April
2160:44279875
2086:28 March
2065:2 August
1881:See also
1841:Pair of
1812:megaherb
1731:Research
1713:trachyte
1705:hawaiite
1647:and the
1613:. Feral
1571:starling
1501:and the
1463:seabirds
1325:(55.21)
1256:Average
817:Jacobite
746:for the
558:rimurapa
381:Limerick
357:district
120:Location
3758:Tokelau
3553:Ecuador
3529:In part
3520:Vanuatu
3414:Oceania
3371:itself.
2885:Islands
2740:25 June
1751:Gallery
1735:During
1721:Miocene
1690:Geology
1601:epoch.
1551:Dunnock
1323:1,402.3
1320:(4.51)
1315:(4.65)
1310:(4.50)
1305:(4.44)
1300:(4.26)
1295:(4.53)
1290:(4.47)
1285:(5.26)
1280:(4.77)
1275:(4.89)
1270:(4.02)
1265:(4.91)
1251:(17.8)
1246:(37.8)
1241:(29.8)
1236:(29.5)
1231:(24.4)
1226:(20.5)
1221:(17.8)
1216:(20.3)
1211:(26.2)
1206:(32.0)
1201:(32.9)
1196:(36.1)
1191:(37.2)
1181:(40.8)
1176:(43.5)
1171:(40.5)
1166:(39.0)
1161:(38.5)
1156:(37.8)
1151:(37.8)
1146:(37.4)
1141:(40.1)
1136:(42.3)
1131:(44.1)
1126:(45.0)
1121:(45.0)
1111:(44.8)
1106:(48.0)
1101:(45.0)
1096:(43.3)
1091:(42.3)
1086:(41.5)
1081:(41.2)
1076:(41.0)
1071:(43.7)
1066:(45.9)
1061:(47.8)
1056:(49.1)
1051:(49.3)
1041:(48.9)
1036:(52.7)
1031:(49.6)
1026:(47.8)
1021:(46.2)
1016:(45.3)
1011:(44.6)
1006:(44.8)
1001:(47.1)
996:(49.3)
991:(51.6)
986:(53.2)
981:(53.6)
971:(70.2)
966:(68.0)
961:(64.9)
956:(59.7)
951:(54.9)
946:(50.7)
941:(50.5)
936:(52.3)
931:(54.3)
926:(60.4)
921:(61.0)
916:(66.7)
911:(70.2)
838:Climate
823:story.
684: (
509:During
415:sealing
413:of the
394:History
377:Ireland
371:of the
3717:France
3667:other
3607:Hawaii
3515:Tuvalu
3448:Entire
3182:, and
2668:9 July
2549:
2426:
2286:
2229:11 May
2158:
1976:
1701:Basalt
1565:, the
1561:, the
1557:, the
1549:, the
1545:, the
1541:, the
1537:, the
1533:, the
1529:, the
1525:, the
1521:, the
1513:, the
1509:, the
1493:, the
1477:, the
1419:647.3
1372:246.2
862:Month
844:tundra
832:Aurora
734:, and
730:, the
705:After
679:Opened
486:Kekeno
353:region
322:islets
314:stacks
297:is an
275:UTC+13
248:UTC+12
3580:Papua
3536:Chile
3510:Tonga
3500:Samoa
3490:Palau
3480:Nauru
3286:Chile
2770:: 42.
2760:(PDF)
2688:(PDF)
2658:(PDF)
2633:(PDF)
2535:(PDF)
2167:(PDF)
2156:JSTOR
2136:(PDF)
2116:5 May
2059:(PDF)
2048:(PDF)
1416:72.2
1413:62.9
1410:63.4
1407:52.2
1404:34.5
1401:31.3
1398:29.2
1395:39.4
1392:48.6
1389:66.4
1386:72.4
1383:74.8
1369:18.5
1366:19.6
1363:22.2
1360:20.6
1357:21.6
1354:22.8
1351:22.2
1348:22.6
1345:19.3
1342:20.3
1339:17.5
1336:18.8
1318:114.6
1313:118.1
1308:114.3
1303:112.9
1298:108.1
1293:115.0
1288:113.6
1283:133.6
1278:121.1
1273:124.1
1268:102.2
1263:124.7
901:Year
760:Taupō
694:Owner
538:hoiho
338:fiord
324:like
318:rocks
271:NZDST
3804:Guam
3652:Niue
3460:Fiji
2942:Bays
2742:2022
2670:2014
2640:2021
2615:2015
2584:2009
2558:2021
2547:ISSN
2513:2018
2487:2018
2424:ISBN
2372:2013
2331:2024
2284:ISBN
2231:2018
2175:2017
2118:2017
2088:2016
2067:2013
2022:2017
2014:Star
1974:ISBN
1711:and
1667:and
1469:and
1426:NOAA
1249:−7.9
1239:−1.2
1234:−1.4
1229:−4.2
1224:−6.4
1219:−7.9
1214:−6.5
1209:−3.2
1034:11.5
989:10.9
984:11.8
979:12.0
969:21.2
964:20.0
959:18.3
954:15.4
949:12.7
944:10.4
939:10.3
934:11.3
929:12.4
924:15.8
919:16.1
914:19.3
909:21.2
898:Dec
895:Nov
892:Oct
889:Sep
886:Aug
883:Jul
880:Jun
877:May
874:Apr
871:Mar
868:Feb
865:Jan
686:1946
682:1946
632:Type
513:, a
436:seal
418:brig
375:and
320:and
288:: TF
244:NZST
177:Area
3665:and
3412:of
3364:not
3151:in
2768:141
2148:doi
1244:3.2
1204:0.0
1199:0.5
1194:2.3
1189:2.9
1179:4.9
1174:6.4
1169:4.7
1164:3.9
1159:3.6
1154:3.2
1149:3.2
1144:3.0
1139:4.5
1134:5.7
1129:6.7
1124:7.2
1119:7.2
1109:7.1
1104:8.9
1099:7.2
1094:6.3
1089:5.7
1084:5.3
1079:5.1
1074:5.0
1069:6.5
1064:7.7
1059:8.8
1054:9.5
1049:9.6
1039:9.4
1029:9.8
1024:8.8
1019:7.9
1014:7.4
1009:7.0
1004:7.1
999:8.4
994:9.6
576:An
566:).
536:or
355:or
261:DST
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3174:,
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