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Islam in Mauritius

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although there are no rules that prohibit proselytizing activities. The missionaries should obtain both residence permit and work permit to operate, which is provided for a maximum of three years, without any extension. There are lot of government holidays, most of which are religious indicating the heterogeneity of religions. As per the International Religious Freedom report of 2012 published by the United States Department of States, there were no incidence of religious abuses. The report also indicates other religions claim that Hindus have a majority in the government, while Hindus have sought a policy for anti-conversion.
1543: 1303: 1211: 1345:. There were a total of 450,000 immigrants during the period from 1835 to 1907, and after 1909, the immigration of indentured labourers stopped. They were brought from India for a period of five years, after which they were returned. By 1922, only 160,000 had returned to India, while others settled down in Mauritius. There were a few families of wealthy Muslim traders from 1487:, comprising around 90 per cent of the population. Sunnis are divided among various factions such as the Salafis. While the majority adheres to the Hanafi school of thoughts, there are other factions that follow the Shafe'i school of thought. There are also Muslims who follow Shi'ism. Meimons are a small aristocratic group, who control the Jummah Mosque in Port Louis. 1354:
remained a majority, while other groups like Sunni Shafia, Shia and Bohra formed around 20 per cent of the total Muslims in the country. Cocknies, Kodjas, Bohras and Aga-khanities are believed to have arrived in Mauritius during 1910 from East Africa. Tawheed ideology, which was commonly followed in
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are recognized by parliamentary decree. The constitution and other laws protect freedom of religion. The groups recognized by the government before independence receive an annual sum for paying their adherents. The government allows overseas missionary groups to operate on a case-by-case basis,
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Mauritius received independence during 1968 and there was no state religion in Mauritius defined in the constitution. The nation had no indigenous population nor any indigenous tribes or religion. The religious organizations present at the time of independence, namely,
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which also settled along with the majority poor working classes. The population of Muslims is rumoured to have been 33% (no reference) of the total population during 1835, 64% during 1861 (no reference), but allegedly reduced to less than 25% by 1909. Traditionally
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Some scholars believed that Muslims arrived in Mauritius with the Dutch as slaves from Arabia, but this view has been disproved as the Arabians who were with the Dutch were mostly traders. Muslims arrived in Mauritius during the
1604:, also a form of charitable organization. The Waqf Board in Mauritius was created in 1941 and it supervises the finances and administration of all the mosques. Each mosque has a manager named 1584:
As of 1965, there were 65 mosques in the country. The first purpose-built mosque in Mauritius is the Camp des Lascars Mosque in around 1805. It is now officially known as the Al-Aqsa Mosque.
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Mauritius was replaced by Islamic Circle Religious Group which culled out religious practices from India. The trend was changed after the evolution of oil-rich Arab countries in the 1970s.
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most of the rest. Several religious groups including Muslim ones are recognized by parliamentary decree and receive state subsidies according to their percentage of the population.
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form a small community of around 3 per cent of the total population. One of the subgroups are called Cocknies, who are believed to have arrived as boat builders from
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Bal, Ellen (2007), "When Muslims Leave…: Muslims In British India and their Migration to and Settlement in Mauritius and Surinam", in Oonk, Gijsbert (ed.),
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Within the Muslim community, there are three distinct ethnic groups that exist, notably the Memons and the Surtees (who are rich merchants who came from
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was built in the 1850s and is described in the Ministry of Tourism's guide as one of the most beautiful religious buildings in Mauritius.
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population. Muslims of Mauritius are mostly of Indian descent. Large numbers of Muslims arrived in Mauritius during the
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in India. Creole Lascars are a new subgroup, who have intermarried with Cocknies or other communities.
808: 421: 139: 2503: 1588: 1560: 1306: 1287: 1225: 1172: 1117: 1107: 1070: 1825:. United States Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 2012. pp. 1–3 1182: 983: 978: 553: 1977: 2476: 1314: 1272: 244: 1819: 2224: 1466: 1446: 1152: 943: 723: 179: 1927: 1900: 1793: 1282:
Mauritius became independent in 1968 and no official religion is defined in the constitution.
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regime, starting in 1834 as part of the large-scale indentured labor force from
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Islamic revivalism and political opposition among minority Muslims in Mauritius
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regime, starting in 1810. Indentured labourers arrived on a large scale from
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Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1
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Global Indian Diasporas: Exploring Trajectories of Migration and Theory
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The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid
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are celebrated with floats in the major mosques in the country.
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Cassam Kurreeman , President of Mauritius Labour Congress
1820:"Mauritius 2012 International religious freedom report" 1926:
Singh, Nagendra Kr; Khan, Abdul Mabud, eds. (2001).
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Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark, eds. (2011).
1898: 2490: 1612:and all Islamic ceremonies. Major holidays like 1471:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1255:is the nation's third largest religion behind 2080: 1598:All mosques are controlled by a board called 1579: 1233: 1978:"Parwez Kureemun n'est plus | Sunday Times" 1684:Mustapha Beeharry , Imam, Social Worker, MP 2087: 2073: 1240: 1226: 1925: 1725:"Resident population by religion and sex" 1791: 1546:Roshan Jameer Masjid in Trou d'Eau Douce 1541: 1365: 1301: 1792:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, ed. (1989). 1526:, while other languages spoken include 14: 2491: 1537: 1286:make up about half of the population, 2068: 1787: 1785: 1758: 1756: 1483:The largest group of Muslims are the 1894: 1892: 1890: 2094: 1762: 1666:, 1st Muslim President of Mauritius 1660:, 2nd Muslim President of Mauritius 24: 1932:. Global Vision Publishing House. 1905:. SAGE Publications. p. 762. 1875: 1863: 1782: 1753: 1639: 25: 2515: 2053: 1887: 1681:, Minister of Housing & Lands 1267:constitute over 17.3 per cent of 2395:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2165:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1847:. Academia. 2011. Archived from 1654:, 1st Mauritian Governor General 1209: 794:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 120:Democratic Republic of the Congo 39: 1995: 1970: 1946: 1902:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 1919: 1837: 1812: 1717: 1358: 13: 1: 2034:Mauritius: Rodrigues. Reunion 2030: 2023: 1881: 1869: 1648:, 1st Minister of Agriculture 2031:Richards, Alexandra (2011). 1982:www.sundaytimesmauritius.com 1734:. p. 68. Archived from 1362: 7: 1694: 1674:Vice President of Mauritius 10: 2520: 1954:"Adieu Camarade!! | 5Plus" 1580:Mosques and administration 1297: 2408: 2383: 2102: 1443: 1428: 2150:Central African Republic 1711: 1632:and, for the Shia only, 1163:Northern Mariana Islands 105:Central African Republic 2037:. Bradt Travel Guides. 2009:(in French). 2017-11-07 1113:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 18:Camp des Lascars Mosque 1798:. BRILL. p. 849. 1547: 1447:Seventh-day Adventists 1309: 864:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2310:São Tomé and Príncipe 2170:Republic of the Congo 1706:Religion in Mauritius 1679:Abdool Razack Mohamed 1565:Seventh-day Adventist 1553:Roman Catholic Church 1545: 1305: 784:Saint Kitts and Nevis 282:São Tomé and Príncipe 125:Republic of the Congo 1845:"Islam in Mauritius" 1732:Statistics Mauritius 1445:* Other Christian - 1337:, and the cities of 609:United Arab Emirates 45:World percentage of 2385:States with limited 1741:on 14 November 2012 1561:Presbyterian Church 1538:Government policies 1467:Jehovah's Witnesses 804:Trinidad and Tobago 644:Antigua and Barbuda 2499:Islam in Mauritius 1652:Abdool Raman Osman 1646:Abdoollatiff Osman 1548: 1310: 1290:about a third and 1253:Islam in Mauritius 709:Dominican Republic 2486: 2485: 2412:other territories 2185:Equatorial Guinea 1984:. 6 November 2017 1557:Church of England 1481: 1480: 1475:Assemblies of God 1366:Religious census 1250: 1249: 140:Equatorial 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Retrieved 1736:the original 1719: 1664:Cassam Uteem 1626:Shab-e-barat 1609: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1586: 1583: 1549: 1506:province of 1497: 1482: 1463:Evangelicals 1455:Pentecostals 1444: 1429: 1377:Total % 1376: 1371: 1311: 1281: 1261:Christianity 1252: 1251: 1118:Cook Islands 604:Turkmenistan 564:Saudi Arabia 307:South Africa 297:Sierra Leone 229: 85:Burkina Faso 26: 2387:recognition 2340:South Sudan 2230:Ivory Coast 1606:muttanwalli 1430:* Others - 1359:Communities 1158:New Zealand 1051:Switzerland 979:Netherlands 789:Saint Lucia 719:El Salvador 554:Philippines 482:South Korea 477:North Korea 367:Afghanistan 312:South Sudan 185:Ivory Coast 2493:Categories 2442:(Portugal) 2400:Somaliland 2320:Seychelles 2285:Mozambique 2270:Mauritania 2255:Madagascar 2210:The Gambia 2145:Cape Verde 2024:References 2013:2018-02-08 1988:2018-02-08 1963:2024-05-03 1855:24 October 1829:24 October 1745:1 November 1593:Port Louis 1288:Christians 1143:Micronesia 1021:San Marino 974:Montenegro 954:Luxembourg 694:Costa Rica 614:Uzbekistan 589:Tajikistan 494:Kyrgyzstan 467:Kazakhstan 417:East Timor 387:Bangladesh 377:Azerbaijan 292:Seychelles 252:Mozambique 225:Mauritania 210:Madagascar 100:Cape Verde 49:by country 2275:Mauritius 1701:Mauritius 1610:madraasas 1451:Anglicans 1269:Mauritius 1103:Australia 1014:Tatarstan 949:Lithuania 819:Venezuela 764:Nicaragua 734:Guatemala 649:Argentina 574:Sri Lanka 569:Singapore 549:Palestine 437:Indonesia 427:Hong Kong 230:Mauritius 2466: / 2462: / 2455:(France) 2449: / 2427: / 2423: / 2375:Zimbabwe 2350:Tanzania 2200:Ethiopia 2195:Eswatini 2175:Djibouti 2140:Cameroon 2125:Botswana 1695:See also 1634:Muharram 1532:Gujarati 1528:Bhojpuri 1489:Shiaties 1432:Buddhism 1384:Hinduism 1257:Hinduism 1133:Kiribati 1076:Scotland 1036:Slovenia 1031:Slovakia 999:Portugal 869:Bulgaria 799:Suriname 774:Paraguay 749:Honduras 704:Dominica 689:Colombia 659:Barbados 637:Americas 594:Thailand 544:Pakistan 524:Mongolia 519:Maldives 514:Malaysia 402:Cambodia 347:Zimbabwe 322:Tanzania 155:Ethiopia 150:Eswatini 130:Djibouti 95:Cameroon 80:Botswana 2451:Réunion 2447:Mayotte 2438:Madeira 2433:(Spain) 2429:Melilla 2360:Tunisia 2330:Somalia 2315:Senegal 2300:Nigeria 2290:Namibia 2280:Morocco 2245:Liberia 2240:Lesotho 2190:Eritrea 2160:Comoros 2135:Burundi 2110:Algeria 1884:, p. 37 1872:, p. 38 1573:Muslims 1508:Gujarat 1436:Animist 1347:Gujarat 1339:Kolkata 1315:British 1298:History 1292:Muslims 1273:British 1265:Muslims 1198:Vanuatu 1096:Oceania 1066:England 1056:Ukraine 1004:Romania 964:Moldova 924:Ireland 919:Iceland 914:Hungary 904:Germany 894:Finland 889:Estonia 884:Denmark 879:Czechia 874:Croatia 859:Belgium 854:Belarus 849:Austria 844:Andorra 839:Albania 814:Uruguay 754:Jamaica 729:Grenada 714:Ecuador 669:Bolivia 654:Bahamas 619:Vietnam 529:Myanmar 504:Lebanon 422:Georgia 382:Bahrain 372:Armenia 332:Tunisia 302:Somalia 287:Senegal 272:Réunion 267:Nigeria 257:Namibia 240:Morocco 235:Mayotte 200:Liberia 195:Lesotho 145:Eritrea 115:Comoros 90:Burundi 65:Algeria 47:Muslims 2470:  2453:  2440:  2370:Zambia 2365:Uganda 2305:Rwanda 2260:Malawi 2220:Guinea 2115:Angola 2041:  1936:  1909:  1802:  1773:  1630:Mi'raj 1622:Mawlid 1614:Bakrid 1569:Hindus 1530:, and 1520:Arabic 1493:Cochin 1485:Sunnis 1473:, and 1421:Others 1352:Sunnis 1343:Mumbai 1335:Bengal 1331:Orissa 1284:Hindus 1193:Tuvalu 1046:Sweden 1026:Serbia 1009:Russia 994:Poland 989:Norway 969:Monaco 939:Latvia 934:Kosovo 909:Greece 899:France 832:Europe 769:Panama 759:Mexico 739:Guyana 679:Canada 674:Brazil 664:Belize 599:Turkey 584:Taiwan 489:Kuwait 462:Jordan 452:Israel 412:Cyprus 397:Brunei 392:Bhutan 342:Zambia 337:Uganda 277:Rwanda 215:Malawi 175:Guinea 165:Gambia 70:Angola 58:Africa 2425:Ceuta 2345:Sudan 2295:Niger 2250:Libya 2235:Kenya 2215:Ghana 2205:Gabon 2180:Egypt 2120:Benin 1823:(PDF) 1739:(PDF) 1728:(PDF) 1712:Notes 1516:Bihar 1512:India 1504:Surat 1500:Kutch 1404:Islam 1372:Faith 1323:Bihar 1319:India 1277:India 1188:Tonga 1178:Samoa 1168:Palau 1148:Nauru 1081:Wales 1041:Spain 959:Malta 929:Italy 744:Haiti 684:Chile 624:Yemen 579:Syria 559:Qatar 534:Nepal 509:Macau 472:Korea 457:Japan 432:India 407:China 317:Sudan 262:Niger 205:Libya 190:Kenya 170:Ghana 160:Gabon 135:Egypt 75:Benin 2355:Togo 2265:Mali 2155:Chad 2039:ISBN 2007:Star 1934:ISBN 1907:ISBN 1857:2016 1831:2016 1800:ISBN 1771:ISBN 1747:2012 1601:waqf 1587:The 1571:and 1524:Urdu 1522:and 1502:and 1341:and 1259:and 1128:Guam 1123:Fiji 779:Peru 699:Cuba 539:Oman 499:Laos 447:Iraq 442:Iran 360:Asia 327:Togo 220:Mali 110:Chad 1618:Eid 1591:in 1510:in 1408:17 1398:26 1388:48 2495:: 2005:. 1980:. 1956:. 1889:^ 1784:^ 1755:^ 1730:. 1672:, 1620:, 1616:, 1567:, 1563:, 1559:, 1555:, 1534:. 1469:, 1465:, 1461:, 1457:, 1453:, 1449:, 1434:, 1424:3 1416:6 1333:, 1329:, 1325:, 1279:. 1263:. 2088:e 2081:t 2074:v 2047:. 2016:. 1991:. 1966:. 1942:. 1915:. 1859:. 1833:. 1808:. 1749:. 1628:, 1624:, 1241:e 1234:t 1227:v 20:)

Index

Camp des Lascars Mosque
Islam by country

Muslims
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast

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