59:(Salvator Urso) and a French singer (Émilie Gérouard). The first of five children, Camilla's birthdate is still being disputed by historians, some claiming the year of her birth to be 1840, and others claiming it to be 1842. The family lived with her mother's sister, Caroline. Not much is known about Camilla's childhood, but most research shows that her interest in the violin began when “she heard a violin solo played during the Mass for St. Cecilia” during mass at her father's church, and begged to take the instrument up. When she was six years old, despite general skepticism about her ability to master a “masculine” instrument, she began taking violin lessons. Camilla's parents made a deal with concertmaster of the theater orchestra, Félix Simon, where he would teach Camilla without pay, and within a year's time, they would decide if Camilla would continue her studies or not. She started out studying for three hours a day, and eventually, that time was increased to seven hours a day. She made her debut a year after studying, at a benefit concert for the family of a recently deceased bassoon player in her father's orchestra. She played a piece by the name of de Beriot's Seventh Air Varie, which according to sources, “she learned at the rate of one page per week, and which she had to repeat forty-seven times at one lesson before her teacher would allow her to leave.”
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who were previously accepted into the
Conservatory were allowed to study harmony, piano, organ, harp keyboard harmony, and solfege only. Camilla competed against seventy-six boys for nine spots open in the violin class in front of an established panel of musicians, including Alard, Auber, Caraffa and Rossini. Although Lambert Massart took Camilla in without asking for pay, he was known for his rigorous coursework and strictness, keeping a stick on hand to beat any student that did not keep up. Camilla, despite being female, was not exempt from this punishment. According to Susan Kagan, “Camilla Urso had no real childhood; between the ages of seven and ten, while a student at the prestigious Paris Conservatory (the first girl ever admitted there), she practiced eight hours or more a day.”
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Camilla studied at the Paris
Conservatory for three years, admitted in June 1849, and passing her final exam in July 1852. She was not accepted into the Conservatory right away. Being only eight years old when the family arrived in Paris, she was a year too young to audition. Also, the only females
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parts she appeared to have the requisite strength, and the richness and fullness of her notes contrasted strangely with the delicate diminutiveness of this little mistress of the violin." Urso was accompanied by an orchestra conducted by
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firm, correct, yet easy, and her little arm guided the bow with grace and precision. She breathed into the instrument a mellowness, an expression, a purity of sound truly remarkable. Even in the
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band and in 1864–1865 went on tour in Canada. In June 1865 she appeared to great acclaim in Paris. For the next thirty years she toured the United States and abroad, including
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Strong on Music: The New York Music Scene in the Days of George
Templeton Strong. Volume II. Reverberations, 1850–1856
111:(27 September 1852) wrote: "She handles the violin with as much freedom and ease as a Spanish lady does her fan." The
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519:. In: Lexikon „Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts“, hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2010/2023.
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with her own company of assisting artists, including her father on flute. Reporting on her appearance at a private
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Urso played with the
Philharmonic Society in Boston in 1863, and later that same year in New York with the
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89:'s Violin Concerto No. 24). She was the first female student at the Conservatory to win a prize on violin.
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Schiller, Jennifer (2006). "Camilla Urso: Pioneer
Violinist". ProQuest Information and Learning Company.
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Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation. Documents historiques et administratifs
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In 1852 in the annual student competition she won third place certificates of merit in
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on 30 September, reported: "Her appearance was singularly prepossessing, her
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Kagan, Susan (1977). "Camilla Urso: A Nineteenth-Century
Violinist's View".
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Camilla Urso, . Carte de Visite
Collection, Boston Public Library
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Schiller, Jennifer (2006). "Camilla Urso: Pioneer
Violinist".
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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In 1855 she and her parents established a residence in
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Camilla Urso: A Nineteenth-Century
Violinist's View
32:(13 June 1840 – 20 January 1902) was a French-born
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380:Encyclopædia Britannica article on Camilla Urso
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