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Winter Garden Theatre (1850)

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danger, it is fearful to think what would have been the result. There was only the usual number of policemen and watchmen in attendance, and the panic was such for a few moments that it seemed as if all the audience believed the entire building was in flames, and just ready to fall upon their devoted heads. In addition to what Mr. BOOTH said from the stage, Judge McCLUNN rose in the dress circle, and in a few timely remarks admonished them all to remain quietly in their places, and at the same time tried to show them the danger which would attend a pell-mell rush for the doors, and especially the uselessness of it, inasmuch as the theatre part of the building was known to be on fire. The presence of a squad of policemen soon after so reassured the audience that with a few exceptions, they remained until the close of the performance.
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hand, in an incredibly short space of time the flames had wrapped the entire interior of the Winter Garden in a sheet of fire, and the firemen were unable to work therein owing to the intense heat...By 9 o'clock the flames had reached their limit and the spectacle was one of peculiar grandeur and effect...At 9:15 the roof of theatre fell...The aggregate loss is roughly estimated at $ 250,000. Both the theatre and the hotel are owned by the Lafarge estate, as also the "stock" scenery and properties of the former...Messrs. EDWIN BOOTH and
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building right before they caught on fire. She was suspected of using phosphorus to help start the fires and was detained. The fire marshal Baker was in charge of investigating how the fires were started, while police tracked down other suspected people. The New York Times said that this rebel attempt was "one of the most fiendish and inhuman acts known in modern times."
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Caesar, the clang and clatter of horse-drawn fire engines could be heard from the street outside. It seemed that there was a fire next door in the Lafarge House which threatened to engulf The Winter Garden Theatre. Before panic could consume the audience, Edwin stepped to the footlights to calm the audience.
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also suffer severe losses. These gentlemen were the joint lessees and managers of the Winter Garden, and their extensive and valuable wardrobes, used in the recent Shakespearean revivals, as well as a large amount of new scenery and properties, were all destroyed by the flames. These articles were
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When the alarm of fire was given at the Lafarge the excitement became very intense among the closely-packed mass of human beings in Winter Garden Theatre adjoining the Lafarge, and but for the presence of mind of Mr. BOOTH, who addressed them from the stage of the theatre, telling them there was no
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and the "Octoroon" thus becomes, in point of fact, the work of the public mind...the public having insisted on rewriting the piece according to its own notions, interprets every word and incident in wholly unexpected lights; and, for aught we know, therefore, the "Octoroon" may prove after all to be
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Never - not even on the nights of the "Nightingale" - has the capacity of Tripler Hall been more fully booked than the evening appointed for the distribution of the Art Union prizes. The immense floor (30 feet wider than Kester Hall), the aisles, the galleries before the stage, and beside the doors,
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On November 26, 1864, confederate rebels set fire to the Lafarge House. The house was located next to the Winter Garden Theatre, and the rebels had the intention of spreading the fire and burning down New York. A woman was arrested at the Metropolitan Hotel after witnesses had seen her leaving each
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A fire broke out about 8:40 o'clock on Saturday morning beneath the stage of the Winter Garden Theatre, resulting in the entire destruction of that establishment, and doing considerable damage to the Southern Hotel, formerly known as the Lafarge House. Although the Fire Department was promptly on
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had accomplished during this important portrayal - a production which, perhaps more than any other single production in American stage history, solidified one of the great roles in dramatic history with a single actor. As a critic from the era then wrote: "A really fine actor is as uncommon as a
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The fire at the Lafarge House that almost spread to The Winter Garden Theatre had been set by sympathizers to the cause of the Confederacy with the intention of burning New York to the ground during these, the last months of the Civil War. At the Lafarge House, someone had set fires in the front
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tried to burn the city to the ground, which included fires set in the Lafarge House, which abutted the rear of The Winter Garden Theatre. About a half-hour into the performance, during the first scene of Act Two, when Brutus was pacing in his orchard, contemplating his pending assassination of
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on October 19, 1859. The theatre was aptly named The Winter Garden because Boucicault remodeled the theatre extensively, surprisingly cutting the auditorium in half and installing "artificial tropical plants after a Parisian prototype." Boucicault effectively turned the theatre into a "winter
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Included in the wardrobe and also lost was Edwin Booth’s famous Hamlet costume. Rather than rebuild the theatre once again, Booth decided to erect his own theatre twenty blocks uptown on newly fashionable West Twenty-Third Street on the corner of Sixth Avenue, to be called
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valued at $ 60,000 and uninsured...Mr. Booth is a heavy loser by the total destruction of his private wardrobe and many valuable presents. This wardrobe was considered to be the most extensive and valuable one in the possession of any single actor on this continent.
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After Lincoln’s assassination, Edwin Booth went int a self-imposed retirement and asked president Andrew Johnson for his brother's body and had him buried at Green Mount Cemetery in 1865. Finally, in February 1866, he returned to the stage and played his acclaimed
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An original lithograph showing a "scene from 'The Octoroon', Adelphi Theatre, London, 1861." The lithograph is entitled, "Octoroon Quadrille" and depicts, "the slave sale". According to records: "It is possibly a title page for a piece of music" for
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before an audience in The Winter Garden Theatre that was "packed to the rafters." During the performance the clanging of fire bells could be heard from the streets of New York, as confederate sympathizers during the ongoing
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The three Booth brothers were then listed, from oldest to youngest, Junius, Edwin, and John, and beneath this, the Latin phrase that left no doubt that the entire production was dedicated to their father, the great tragedian
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was his opening production, starring Jefferson as Caleb Plummer and Robertson as Dot; this immensely popular production eventually toured, as one critic has said, to "every possible playhouse in English-speaking America."
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Several different managers had control during this period, with each manager naming the theatre as he or she pleased. When the theatre was used for the American Art-Union Prizes Distribution, a report in
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marathon on March 23, 1865, with a series of what he called "Grand Revivals": a series of classical dramas sumptuously produced at the Winter Garden that began with a highly acclaimed production of
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in Washington D.C., while shouting the historic words of Brutus in ancient Rome. Throughout its seventeen-year history, The Winter Garden Theatre played a significant role in American theatre.
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Because of delays, the theatre was not ready for Lind's first performance and was named "Tripler Hall" instead. The complete poster is from the Library of Congress collection, LC-USZ62-1425.
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Delays in construction resulted in the theatre not being ready for Lind's first show. She arrived to great fanfare and a reported gathering of over 40,000 (all arranged by her manager,
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close to the footlights. This etching, from the actors' point of view, gives a rare glimpse into theatrical production on the American stage in the pre-Civil War era.
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One of the most significant and politically influential productions in American theatre history took place at The Winter Garden Theatre on November 25, 1864.
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had a brief but important seventeen-year history (beginning in 1850) as one of New York's premier showcases for a wide range of theatrical fare, from
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Interior of Tripler Hall, 1850. In 1854 it burned down and was replaced by The New York Theatre, which was renamed The Winter Garden Theatre by the
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really great dramatic poet. Yet what Garrick was in Richard III or Edmund Kean in Shylock, we are sure Edwin Booth is in Hamlet."
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Tripler Hall also was used for other large gatherings. In December 1850 it was the site of an important ceremonial meeting of the
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On Saturday, March 23, 1867, a fire broke out under the stage which eventually burned the Winter Garden Theatre to the ground.
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of the stage, it depicts what is probably the production of a classical text, with two figures in historical costumes standing
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of New York produced an eclectic form of entertainment which she would perfect in subsequent productions such as the musical
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A rare etching of the interior of the theatre at this time depicts a production by Laura Keene in her theatre; From the
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On Mercer Street. The theatre burned to the ground on January 8, 1854 and was replaced by a new theatre the same year.
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proceeded. The production was the first – and only – time that the three sons of one of America's great tragedians,
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called "one of the most fiendish and inhuman acts known in modern times," it was reported under a banner heading:
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The newly named Winter Garden Theatre eventually became home to a series of musical extravaganzas and burlesques:
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That winter, on December 5 of 1859, Boucicault premiered one of his most popular - and controversial - melodramas
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The following night, on November 26, 1864, Booth played the lead role in what became known as the “100 nights
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Some of the leading actors and theatre managers of the 19th century worked at The Winter Garden Theatre, from
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Fire! A brief history of theater fires in New York City—and the regulations that helped people escape them
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In the handbill promoting the production (right), it stated that there would appear, for one night only,
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As their mother watched on from a box on the aisle, the three Booth brothers reenacted the tragedy of
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parlor and had emptied a bottle of phosphorus on the furniture throughout a room on the third floor.
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is well documented in reviews and diaries of those who saw the production. One review, appearing in
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On May 15, 1855, new management took over, presenting a musical by John and Morris Barnett called
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Review of Jenny Lind's first performance in New York, for which tickets were auctioned off by
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a political treatise of great emphasis and significance, very much to the author's amazement.
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with music by Charles Koppitz and a text by Charles Dawson Shanley on September 9, 1861,
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that was considered one of the finest productions of that play during the 19th century.
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took on the management of the Winter Garden Theatre (together with his brother-in-law,
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garden" in the fall of the year. Among Boucicault's stable of first-rung actors were
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shows to extravagant productions of the works of Shakespeare. Initially known as
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for Central Park. Four months later John Wilkes Booth fatally shot President
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For 1859 map showing location and address, see Perris, William, “Plate 49”
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This house was reopened Sept. 8, 1856 as Burton's New Theatre, managed by
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In describing this "diabolical plot to burn the City of New York," which
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House Divided: The Civil War Research Engine at Dickinson College, 1867.
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The city was saved, as was The Winter Garden Theatre. The production of
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The theatre was originally planned in 1850 for the first engagement of
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In New York City, the Winter Garden Theater Is Destroyed by Fire.
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for just one night was to raise funds for the establishment of a
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In February 1852 a memorial service was held at Tripler Hall for
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Handbill for the one-night benefit performance of Shakespeare's
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American Brutus: John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln Conspiracies
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Laura Keene: A British Actress on the American Stage, 1826-1873
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During the summer of 1859, the daring actor–playwright–manager
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bankrupted the theatre, and it was forced to close once again.
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The statue of Shakespeare now stands to the south of the main
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New York University School of Law's Mercer Street Residence
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Special Collections, Templeman Library, University of Kent
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Despite the success of the theatre under Laura Keene, the
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concluded a national tour with a lecture at Tripler Hall.
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Vol. 3, Dodd, Mead, and Company, 1903, pp. 446–449.
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https://www.ibdb.com/theatre/winter-garden-theatre-1391
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https://sohorep.org/glossary-the-winter-garden-theatre
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The record of Booth's 100 consecutive performances of
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Theatre Survey, vol. 13, no. 2, 1972, pp. 60–73.
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at The Winter Garden Theatre, November 25, 1864 with
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by F. A. Brady. He was drawn across the stage atop a
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Burned buildings and structures in the United States
1498:"Destruction by Fire of the Winter Garden Theatre" 1123:(New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903) p. 424. 195:, the renowned American novelist. Noted statesman 2702:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan 2658: 2737:Building and structure collapses caused by fire 1612:http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/46433 1457:, April, 1865, quoted in Charles H. Shattuck. 1453:George William Curtis. "Editor's Easy Chair." 1153:(The Lewis Publishing Company, New York) 1899. 1151:A Standard History of Freemasonry in New York. 1007:, (Back Stage Books, New York, 2004) p. 94-96. 868:New York Theatre and Metropolitan Opera House 257:On December 27, 1855, the actress and manager 2692:Building and structure fires in New York City 2085: 1645: 1352: 1350: 1348: 706:shortly after the run of "the hundred nights 691:", a record which stood for fifty-six years. 421:wrote that it had become "the great dramatic 2732:Building and structure collapses in New York 2334:Lewisohn Stadium of City College of New York 1386: 1359: 65:, it burned down in 1854 and was rebuilt as 2687:1867 disestablishments in the United States 1573:HISTORY, A&E Television Networks, 2009. 1549:(New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903). 1487:. MacMillan and Co., New York. 1893) p. 49. 1212:, (Back Stage Books, New York, 2004) p. 94. 1020:, (Back Stage Books, New York, 2004) p. 95. 722:Set design for Edwin Booth's production of 1652: 1638: 1414:(Random House, New York: 2004) p. 149–150. 1345: 1592:The Rebel Plot, Attempt to Burn the City, 1571:Inside John Wilkes Booth’s Famous Family. 1028: 1026: 458:by Charles Chamberlain on June 21, 1862. 1094:Perris & Browne, New York, 1859, at 1069: 717: 670: 580: 465: 454:by Charles Gayler, on June 9, 1862, and 330: 245: 221:described the interior of Tripler Hall: 152: 133: 29: 2682:1850 establishments in New York (state) 1587:. Roundtable, Lapham’s Quarterly, 2019. 1546:A History of the New York Stage, Vol. 1 1120:A History of the New York Stage, Vol. 1 1096:New York Public Library Digital Gallery 1032: 14: 2659: 1199:(McFarland & Company, Inc., 1997). 1105:, (Back Stage Books, New York), p. 82. 1092:Maps of the City of New York, Vol. 4. 1023: 2084: 1680: 1659: 1633: 1292:The Autobiography of Joseph Jefferson 503:on the evening of November 25, 1864, 27:Former theatre in Manhattan, New York 2697:Demolished theatres in New York City 1681: 1284: 1165:, compiled by Joseph Devorkin, 2004. 790:, and is today the location for the 565:"The Three Sons of the Great Booth." 533:on the northern outskirts (then) of 507:, played by Edwin and his brothers, 199:presided, and eulogies were said by 2717:1867 disasters in the United States 473:at The Winter Garden Theatre, with 41:after extensive remodeling in 1859. 24: 1556: 1136:for as much as a thousand dollars 786:The site was then occupied by the 681:at the Winter Garden Theatre, 1864 326: 25: 2753: 1605: 380:. Boucicault's dramatization of 360:with the opening of his original 165:), and opened at New York City's 129: 2707:1860s fires in the United States 2576:Burton's Chambers Street Theatre 1564:A History of the New York Stage. 742:, with Booth in the title role. 621:and the burning of New York City 207:. That same year English author 1534: 1522: 1511: 1490: 1477: 1468: 1447: 1426: 1417: 1404: 1377: 1333: 1312: 1300: 1272: 1263: 1251: 1228: 1221:McClintock, Inez and Marshall, 1215: 1202: 1189: 1180: 1168: 1156: 955:Dion Boucicault and Edwin Booth 732:After that, Booth followed his 638:THE EXCITEMENT AT WINTER GARDEN 392: 118:to raise funds to commission a 1599:Curtain down on Theatre Fires, 1594:The Lost Museum Archive, 1864. 1163:The Mercer Arts Center History 1143: 1126: 1108: 1084: 1063: 1050: 1010: 997: 461: 251:Laura Keene's Variety Theatre, 241: 188:in the history of New York." 13: 1: 2053:Blue Note Entertainment Group 990: 523:statue of William Shakespeare 2672:Former theatres in Manhattan 2445:Koster and Bial's Music Hall 2395:Barnum's New American Museum 1935:Circle in the Square Theatre 1463:University of Illinois Press 18:Metropolitan Hall (New York) 7: 1485:Life and Art of Edwin Booth 1175:The Illustrated London News 977: 882:Great Metropolitan Theatre 575:Filii Patri Digno Digniores 315:performed in the burlesque 267:Old Heads and Young Hearts. 218:The Illustrated London News 72: 10: 2758: 2677:Theatres completed in 1850 2455:Madison Square Roof Garden 2289:Daly's 63rd Street Theatre 1961:Samuel J. Friedman Theatre 1900:Roundabout Theatre Company 1459:The Hamlet of Edwin Booth. 1309:, December 15, 1859, p. 4. 429:Everybody talks about the 2727:John M. Trimble buildings 2543: 2372: 2314:George M. Cohan's Theatre 2196: 2095: 2091: 2086:Defunct and/or demolished 2080: 1984: 1927: 1898: 1849: 1790: 1737:Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre 1712:Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre 1691: 1687: 1676: 1667: 759: 358:The Winter Garden Theatre 51:The Winter Garden Theatre 2667:Former Broadway theatres 2561:Barnum's American Museum 2344:Maxine Elliott's Theatre 2153:Metropolitan Opera House 1909:Stephen Sondheim Theatre 1792:Nederlander Organization 1747:James Earl Jones Theatre 1693:The Shubert Organization 1210:The City and the Theatre 1103:The City and the Theatre 1018:The City and the Theatre 1005:The City and the Theatre 910:Laura Keene’s Varieties 797: 271:Here the leading female 261:reopened the theatre as 226:were crowded to excess." 120:statue of the playwright 2269:Civic Repertory Theatre 2264:Charles Hopkins Theatre 1971:Vivian Beaumont Theater 1841:Richard Rodgers Theatre 1732:Ethel Barrymore Theatre 1465:; Chicago, 1969. p. 60. 591:Junius Brutus Booth Jr. 559:Junius Brutus Booth Jr. 541:who played the role of 513:Junius Brutus Booth Jr. 483:Junius Brutus Booth Jr. 263:Laura Keene's Varieties 98:Junius Brutus Booth Jr. 2556:Anthony Street Theatre 2029:Mark Hellinger Theatre 1870:Eugene O'Neill Theatre 1410:Michale W. Kauffman. 1079: 952:Winter Garden Theatre 729: 682: 601: 529:in the relatively new 527:John Quincy Adams Ward 489:On February 21, 1863, 486: 349: 254: 228: 158: 143: 42: 2606:Richmond Hill Theatre 2586:Nassau Street Theatre 2535:Winter Garden Theatre 2435:Herald Square Theatre 2359:Sam H. Harris Theatre 2324:Knickerbocker Theatre 2143:International Theatre 1951:New Amsterdam Theatre 1865:August Wilson Theatre 1860:Al Hirschfeld Theatre 1811:Lunt-Fontanne Theatre 1782:Winter Garden Theatre 1541:Brown, Thomas Allston 1296:Online at HathiTrust. 1260:, September 19, 1890. 1115:Brown, Thomas Allston 1073: 1036:(November 25, 2014). 986:- the current theatre 984:Winter Garden Theatre 938:The New Metropolitan 924:Burton’s New Theatre 721: 674: 584: 469: 386:Cricket on the Hearth 334: 249: 223: 205:William Cullen Bryant 193:James Fenimore Cooper 156: 137: 45:The first theatre in 33: 2495:Paradise Roof Garden 2380:Abbey's Park Theatre 2339:Lyric Theatre (1903) 2299:Fifth Avenue Theatre 2294:Earl Carroll Theatre 2059:Times Square Theater 1590:The New York Times. 1583:Rutigliano, Olivia. 1569:Klein, Christopher. 1518:What Day Of The Week 1400:. November 27, 1864. 1373:. November 26, 1864. 1140:, September 9, 1850. 1016:Mary C. Henderson. 663:The "Hundred Nights 517:The goal of staging 485:, November 25, 1864. 452:The Wizard's Tempest 302:William Evans Burton 67:The New York Theatre 2643:40.7259°N 73.9962°W 2639: /  2581:John Street Theatre 2475:New Theatre Comique 2465:Murray Hill Theatre 2219:American Music Hall 2214:49th Street Theatre 2209:44th Street Theatre 2204:39th Street Theatre 2163:New Century Theatre 2103:48th Street Theatre 2039:New Victory Theater 2033:Times Square Church 1994:Ed Sullivan Theater 1919:Todd Haimes Theatre 1890:Walter Kerr Theatre 1826:Nederlander Theatre 1752:John Golden Theatre 1597:Willis, Richard A. 1562:Brown, T. Allston. 1440:played exactly 101 1208:Mary C. Henderson. 1177:, January 24, 1851. 1099:(Image ID: 1268339) 1003:Mary C. Henderson. 806: 788:Grand Central Hotel 657:Junius Brutus Booth 570:Junius Brutus Booth 495:John Sleeper Clarke 384:'s Christmas story 110:Junius Brutus Booth 2530:Weber's Music Hall 2470:New Bowery Theatre 2349:Nora Bayes Theatre 2319:Hippodrome Theatre 2183:Vanderbilt Theatre 1831:Neil Simon Theatre 1806:Lena Horne Theatre 1722:Broadhurst Theatre 1702:Ambassador Theatre 1529:The New York Times 1505:The New York Times 1474:Kauffmann, p. 150. 1398:The New York Times 1371:The New York Times 1307:The New York Times 1290:Jefferson, Joseph 1258:The New York Times 1080: 1060:(New York), p. 282 1058:Prince of Players. 1056:Eleanor Ruggles. 1043:The New York Times 949:September 14, 1859 879:September 30, 1854 865:September 18, 1854 841:Metropolitan Hall 802: 753:Merchant of Venice 730: 725:Merchant of Venice 710:" summarized what 683: 631:The New York Times 611:American Civil War 602: 549:, and the role of 487: 433:wonders about the 419:The New York Times 350: 346:University of Kent 279:five years later. 255: 159: 144: 43: 2648:40.7259; -73.9962 2622: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2525:Wallack's Theatre 2460:Manhattan Theatre 2430:Grand Opera House 2284:Criterion Theatre 2173:President Theatre 2168:Playhouse Theatre 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 1987:Broadway theatres 1885:St. James Theatre 1851:ATG Entertainment 1772:Music Box Theatre 1661:Broadway theatres 1531:, March 25, 1867. 1507:. March 25, 1867. 1342:, Act I, Scene ii 1269:Henderson, p. 95. 1245:; compliments of 975: 974: 921:September 8, 1856 907:December 27, 1855 896:The Metropolitan 893:September 3, 1855 599:John Wilkes Booth 555:John Wilkes Booth 509:John Wilkes Booth 475:John Wilkes Booth 411:Thomas Mayne Reid 236:Metropolitan Hall 209:William Thackeray 201:Washington Irving 140:"Jenny Lind Hall" 106:John Wilkes Booth 63:Metropolitan Hall 49:to bear the name 16:(Redirected from 2749: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2591:National Theatre 2571:Broadway Theatre 2551:American Theatre 2520:Victoria Theatre 2500:Princess Theatre 2480:New York Theatre 2405:Broadway Theatre 2385:Academy of Music 2354:Princess Theatre 2244:Broadway Theatre 2188:Ziegfeld Theatre 2128:Colonial Theatre 2093: 2092: 2082: 2081: 1821:Minskoff Theatre 1801:Gershwin Theatre 1767:Majestic Theatre 1757:Longacre Theatre 1742:Imperial Theatre 1727:Broadway Theatre 1689: 1688: 1682:Active, by owner 1678: 1677: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1550: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1494: 1488: 1483:William Winter. 1481: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1451: 1445: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1363: 1357: 1356:Ruggles, p. 164. 1354: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1322:and east of the 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1232: 1226: 1219: 1213: 1206: 1200: 1195:Vernanne Bryan. 1193: 1187: 1186:Brown, pp. 431-2 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1130: 1124: 1112: 1106: 1088: 1082: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1030: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1001: 824:October 17, 1850 807: 801: 437:goes to see the 425:of the season": 370:Joseph Jefferson 313:Joseph Jefferson 232:Monsieur Jacques 108:, three sons of 21: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2742:NoHo, Manhattan 2657: 2656: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2610: 2596:Olympic Theatre 2566:Booth's Theatre 2539: 2515:Theatre Comique 2490:Olympic Theatre 2410:Central Theatre 2390:Bandbox Theatre 2368: 2364:Waldorf Theatre 2309:Garrick Theatre 2279:Concert Theatre 2259:Century Theatre 2249:Casino de Paris 2234:Belmont Theatre 2192: 2158:Morosco Theatre 2108:Adelphi Theatre 2087: 2068: 2063:New 42nd Street 2043:New 42nd Street 2024:Liberty Theatre 1986: 1980: 1923: 1894: 1845: 1816:Marquis Theatre 1786: 1777:Shubert Theatre 1707:Belasco Theatre 1683: 1672: 1663: 1658: 1608: 1576:Osborne, John. 1559: 1557:Further reading 1554: 1553: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1512: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1452: 1448: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1409: 1405: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1243:Dion Boucicault 1233: 1229: 1223:Toys in America 1220: 1216: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1138:New York Herald 1131: 1127: 1113: 1109: 1089: 1085: 1068: 1064: 1055: 1051: 1031: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1002: 998: 993: 980: 852:January 8, 1854 800: 781:Booth's Theatre 762: 675:Edwin Booth as 669: 623: 464: 397: 382:Charles Dickens 374:Agnes Robertson 354:Dion Boucicault 329: 327:Dion Boucicault 244: 132: 124:Abraham Lincoln 87:Dion Boucicault 75: 39:Dion Boucicault 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2755: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2485:Niblo's Garden 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2450:Lyceum Theatre 2447: 2442: 2440:Hoyt's Theatre 2437: 2432: 2427: 2425:Garden Theatre 2422: 2420:Daly's Theatre 2417: 2415:Circle Theatre 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2304:Gaiety Theatre 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2274:Comedy Theatre 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2254:Casino Theatre 2251: 2246: 2241: 2239:Bowery Theatre 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2178:Rialto Theatre 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2138:Fulton Theatre 2135: 2133:Empire Theatre 2130: 2125: 2123:Center Theatre 2120: 2115: 2113:Apollo Theatre 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2056: 2046: 2036: 2026: 2021: 2014:Empire Theatre 2011: 2004:Edison Theatre 2001: 1990: 1988: 1985:Extant former 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1975:Lincoln Center 1968: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1875:Hudson Theatre 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1836:Palace Theatre 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1762:Lyceum Theatre 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1685: 1684: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1607: 1606:External links 1604: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1533: 1521: 1510: 1489: 1476: 1467: 1446: 1438:John Barrymore 1425: 1416: 1403: 1385: 1376: 1358: 1344: 1332: 1311: 1299: 1283: 1271: 1262: 1250: 1227: 1214: 1201: 1188: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1142: 1125: 1107: 1083: 1062: 1049: 1022: 1009: 995: 994: 992: 989: 988: 987: 979: 976: 973: 972: 969: 966: 964: 963:March 23, 1867 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 946: 945: 942: 939: 936: 932: 931: 928: 927:William Burton 925: 922: 918: 917: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 900: 897: 894: 890: 889: 886: 883: 880: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 858: 855: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 839: 835: 834: 831: 828: 825: 821: 820: 817: 814: 811: 799: 796: 776: 775: 761: 758: 668: 661: 641: 640: 622: 616: 553:was played by 545:, assassin of 505:Evacuation Day 463: 460: 444: 443: 396: 391: 378:Mrs. John Wood 328: 325: 321:Crandall horse 243: 240: 197:Daniel Webster 171:minstrel shows 138:The so-called 131: 130:Groundbreaking 128: 74: 71: 59:Tripler's Hall 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2754: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2505:Savoy Theatre 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400:Bijou Theatre 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229:Astor Theatre 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Latin Quarter 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2118:Bijou Theatre 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941:Hayes Theater 1939: 1937:(independent) 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Lyric Theatre 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Booth Theatre 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1514: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1471: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1436:lasted until 1435: 1429: 1423:Brown, p. 460 1420: 1413: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1383:Ruggles, 165. 1380: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1340:Julius Caesar 1336: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1224: 1218: 1211: 1205: 1198: 1192: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1149:Ross, Peter. 1146: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1000: 996: 985: 982: 981: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 943: 940: 937: 935:April 4, 1859 934: 933: 929: 926: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 895: 892: 891: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 838:December 1851 837: 836: 832: 829: 827:Tripler Hall 826: 823: 822: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 805: 795: 793: 789: 784: 782: 772: 767: 766: 765: 757: 755: 754: 749: 743: 741: 740: 735: 727: 726: 720: 716: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 689: 680: 679: 673: 666: 660: 658: 654: 653:Julius Caesar 649: 645: 639: 636: 635: 634: 632: 627: 620: 619:Julius Caesar 615: 612: 607: 606:Julius Caesar 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:Julius Caesar 583: 579: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547:Julius Caesar 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519:Julius Caesar 515: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501: 500:Julius Caesar 496: 492: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Julius Caesar 468: 459: 457: 453: 449: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 395: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 363: 359: 355: 347: 343: 339: 338: 333: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 308: 303: 298: 296: 295:Panic of 1857 291: 289: 285: 284:point of view 280: 278: 277:Seven Sisters 274: 269: 268: 264: 260: 252: 248: 239: 237: 233: 227: 222: 220: 219: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 182:New York City 179: 174: 172: 168: 167:Castle Garden 164: 155: 151: 149: 141: 136: 127: 125: 121: 117: 116: 115:Julius Caesar 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 47:New York City 40: 37: 32: 19: 2624: 2601:Park Theatre 2534: 2510:Star Theatre 2329:Klaw Theatre 2018:AMC Theatres 2008:Hotel Edison 1945:Second Stage 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1545: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1513: 1504: 1492: 1484: 1479: 1470: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1428: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1397: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1361: 1339: 1335: 1328:Central Park 1324:Sheep Meadow 1314: 1306: 1302: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1257: 1253: 1238:The Octoroon 1236: 1230: 1222: 1217: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1134:P. T. Barnum 1128: 1119: 1110: 1102: 1091: 1086: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1041: 1034:Roberts, Sam 1017: 1012: 1004: 999: 819:Source page 804:667 Broadway 803: 785: 777: 763: 751: 747: 744: 737: 733: 731: 723: 707: 703: 695: 693: 686: 684: 676: 664: 652: 650: 646: 642: 637: 630: 628: 624: 618: 605: 603: 586: 574: 573: 564: 562: 531:Central Park 525:designed by 518: 516: 498: 488: 470: 455: 451: 447: 445: 438: 434: 430: 422: 418: 415:The Octoroon 414: 407:The Quadroon 406: 402:The Octoroon 400: 398: 394:The Octoroon 393: 385: 365:Chamooni III 364: 357: 351: 341: 337:The Octoroon 335: 316: 305: 299: 292: 281: 276: 270: 266: 262: 256: 250: 235: 231: 229: 224: 216: 213: 190: 175: 163:P. T. Barnum 160: 145: 139: 113: 95: 76: 66: 62: 58: 50: 44: 2646: / 2544:Pre-musical 2224:Anco Cinema 913:Laura Keene 712:Edwin Booth 700:Edwin Booth 595:Edwin Booth 551:Marc Antony 539:Edwin Booth 491:Edwin Booth 479:Edwin Booth 462:Edwin Booth 456:King Cotton 259:Laura Keene 242:Laura Keene 186:Freemasonry 102:Edwin Booth 91:Edwin Booth 83:Laura Keene 2712:1867 fires 2661:Categories 2634:73°59′46″W 2631:40°43′33″N 1279:Dickensian 1076:Jenny Lind 1074:Poster of 991:References 448:Cinderella 307:The Rivals 273:impresario 178:Freemasons 148:Jenny Lind 79:Jenny Lind 36:impresario 2373:Post-1866 2197:Post-1919 2096:Post-1949 2049:Sony Hall 1928:Other (5) 1914:Studio 54 1320:Promenade 771:W. STUART 748:Richelieu 535:Manhattan 439:Octoroon; 435:Octoroon, 431:Octoroon, 423:sensation 362:burlesque 342:sensation 311:In 1858, 288:downstage 1455:Harper's 1444:in 1920. 978:See also 816:Managers 704:Harper's 73:Showcase 1442:Hamlets 1281:48: 21. 739:Othello 317:Mazeppa 304:, with 55:variety 1955:Disney 1434:Hamlet 916:431-2 760:Demise 734:Hamlet 708:Hamlet 696:Hamlet 688:Hamlet 678:Hamlet 665:Hamlet 597:, and 543:Brutus 481:, and 376:, and 203:, and 104:, and 1501:(PDF) 813:Name 810:As of 798:Names 265:with 1695:(17) 1670:List 971:467 958:446 944:445 930:435 902:429 888:427 874:426 860:426 847:425 833:424 694:The 511:and 253:1856 89:and 81:and 1998:CBS 1965:MTC 1902:(3) 1853:(7) 1794:(9) 1326:in 1241:by 968:N/A 941:N/A 899:N/A 885:N/A 871:N/A 857:N/A 844:N/A 830:N/A 698:of 413:. 409:by 180:of 93:. 85:to 61:or 2663:: 1543:. 1503:. 1396:. 1369:. 1347:^ 1117:. 1040:. 1025:^ 794:. 783:. 593:, 578:. 572:: 477:, 372:, 348:). 323:. 238:. 100:, 2065:) 2061:( 2055:) 2051:( 2045:) 2041:( 2035:) 2031:( 2020:) 2016:( 2010:) 2006:( 2000:) 1996:( 1977:) 1973:( 1967:) 1963:( 1957:) 1953:( 1947:) 1943:( 1653:e 1646:t 1639:v 1461:( 1330:. 1046:. 667:" 309:. 20:)

Index

Metropolitan Hall (New York)
Drawing of interior of large concert hall, crowded with formally dressed people, mostly men. There are two balconies. The main floor has no seats, so attendees are standing. The stage is crowded with male participants in a formal ceremony.
impresario
Dion Boucicault
New York City
variety
Jenny Lind
Laura Keene
Dion Boucicault
Edwin Booth
Junius Brutus Booth Jr.
Edwin Booth
John Wilkes Booth
Junius Brutus Booth
Julius Caesar
statue of the playwright
Abraham Lincoln

Jenny Lind

P. T. Barnum
Castle Garden
minstrel shows
Freemasons
New York City
Freemasonry
James Fenimore Cooper
Daniel Webster
Washington Irving
William Cullen Bryant

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