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617:, wished to consecrate the last years of his life to prayer and contemplation. He retired to Cambron, where he died in 1196. The other, Henry, was a worldly and corrupt bishop who received a terrifying vision of the punishments of Hell. He reformed himself, renounced his worldly affairs, and spent the rest of his life as a simple monk at Cambron.
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Of the abbey buildings there still remain the tower of the abbey church of 1774, a monumental staircase of 1776, the entire medieval precinct wall and a 13th-century cellar that was formerly beneath the now-vanished lay brothers' quarters, measuring 12 metres by 18 metres with twelve pointed vaults,
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At the beginning of the 18th century, a period of peace allowed for new prosperity, and a spate of construction and renovation. The majority of structures still visible at the site today date from this period. The entrance gate of the abbey was given a statuary niche that held an image of the Virgin
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By the 17th century, the abbey had become rich from years of gifts, legacies, and productive agriculture. The abbey enjoyed great renown, but strict adherence to monastic life had begun to loosen. The abbey's wealth attracted the envy of others. At the end of the 17th century, the wars of King Louis
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In 1322 there was a serious incident at
Cambron. An image of the Virgin Mary was profaned. The widely held suspicion was that a Jewish perpetrator had falsified conversion to Christianity to gain access to the image. The affair caused significant unrest, and provoked the sympathy of many Christians.
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By the end of the 14th century, there were more than 70 monks at
Cambron pursuing the abbey's charitable mission. The monks increasingly recruited the aid of lay-brothers to tend the fields. The contribution of agricultural techniques to the local peasantry substantially improved both the status of
578:
According to Émile Poumon, St. Bernard stayed in
Hainaut in 1148, when the abbey was founded. St. Bernard visited Cambron in 1150, by which time the monks were facing significant difficulties. The endowment from Anselm of Trazegnies was contested by his brother Gilles of Silly. The abbey, however,
786:, the monks left the abbey for good in 1797. The 44th and final abbot of Cambron, Florent PĂ©pin, died in the Netherlands on November 16, 1795. The abbey's assets were sold and the buildings torn down by the succeeding owners. Elements of the abbey interiors are displayed in the
771:, the so-called enlightened despot, classified Cambron Abbey as one of the useless monasteries and convents. It was therefore dissolved. The decision took effect in 1789. On May 27, 1789, the monks were expelled from the abbey and went into exile in the Netherlands.
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managed to win the case. The first abbots were skilled administrators, as well as religious men, who brought together temporal competence and spiritual vigor. Fastré de
Gaviamez, the second successor to St. Bernard, was an especially successful abbot.
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When Fastré of
Gaviamez was promoted to Clairvaux, GĂ©rard of Burgundy (a relative of St. Bernard) replaced him at Cambron. He retired after eight years. Daniel de Grammont, the Blessed, was elected the third abbot, and served until his death in 1196.
637:," and left behind some collections of sermons. As the eleventh abbot of Cambron, he was a great promoter and organizer of theological studies. Cambron has since produced numerous theologians and intellectuals. Several enjoy great renown.
782:, allowed the monks to return to the abbey for a time beginning in December 1789. Most of the buildings had already been looted. The subsequent French occupation would put an end to nine centuries of Cistercian life. Expelled by the
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threatened to assault the abbey. However, they left the area without doing any damage. This seemingly miraculous circumstance was attributed by the monks to the protection of Our Lady of
Cambron. This renewed devotion to the Virgin.
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After facing difficulties in the 15th century, the abbey contributed greatly in the 16th century to the renaissance in the arts and in theology. The master of novices André Enobarb, a distinguished humanist who corresponded with
117:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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for the foundation of an abbey. Living conditions were rudimentary. However, the
Cistercian Order had already become prestigious. A Cistercian, the abbot of Tre Fontaine, had just been elected as
673:, who, passing through Belgium in the early 16th century, visited the sanctuary of Our Lady of Cambron. He gave the abbey sufficient funds to commission the restoration of the painted image.
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722:, became an emissary of the Cistercian Order in Rome. Jean Farinart, of Chièvres, who succeeded Robert d'Ostelart as abbot, was an excellent theologian and doctor of theology at
1023:
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granting indulgences to pilgrims to
Cambron. The pilgrimage to the Virgin of Cambron was thus begun. A solemn procession takes place each year on the third Sunday of Easter.
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style. The carriage house, with five stalls and a dovecote in the center, is unique. The monumental staircase evokes the garden of a palace more than a monastery.
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the main abbey gateway of 1722 and the former abbey farm with an 18th-century coach house. Remains of the former abbey church are kept in
726:. Antoine Le Waitte, author of a history of Cambron Abbey (1672), was the abbey's librarian and significantly expanded its collections.
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706:, wrote a Latin tragedy about the miracles of Our Lady of Cambron. The abbot Robert d'Ostelart (d. 1613), supported the college in
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on the site and whose property it remained until 1993. It was then sold to the Domb family, who set up a zoo here, the present
714:. There were many other eminent monks at Cambron. Jean d'Assignies and Gregory de Lattefleur would both later become abbot of
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There were ceremonies held to repair the image. Thus the devotion to Our Lady of
Cambron was begun. After a request by the
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At the end of the 13th century, Baudouin of Boussu, doctor of theology, was appointed to succeed Thomas d'Aquin at the
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Mary. The abbey's tower, built under the direction of the architect Jean-François Wincqz, was constructed in a pure
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Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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along with the columns from the rood screen which have been re-erected along the castle's former entrance avenue.
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Shortly after its foundation, the abbey grew substantially. It became one of the wealthiest monasteries of
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and variously founded, or was given the supervision of, several daughter houses: the abbeys of
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Annales du Cercle royal d'Histoire et d'Archéologie d'Ath et de la région et Musées athois
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S. Brigode, R. Brulet, J. Dugnoille et R. Sansen, "L'abbaye cistercienne de Cambron", in
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XIV devastated the province of Hainaut and set off the abbey's first period of decline.
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Histoire de Notre-Dame de Cambron et de son culte, précédée d'une notice sur l'abbaye
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Two bishops, attracted by the holiness of the site, decided to retire there. Didier,
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The abbey was still prosperous in 1782, at which time it had 58 monks. But in 1783,
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886:(in French), Office de Publicité, S. A., Éditeurs, Brussels, 1954, p. 75–76.
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near Mechelen (1221), Le Refuge at Ath (1224), Le Verger at Cambrai (1225) and
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Among the pilgrims and visitors were several important figures, including the
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The abbey was later sold to the Counts of Val de Beaulieu, who built a large
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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of Cambron is still extant. Others of the monastery's farms remain at
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Certosa di Firenze website: article on Cambron Abbey with photos
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In 1581, under the abbot Robert d'Ostelart, a troop of 600
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arrived at Cambron on August 1, 1148. They were sent by
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Les grandes heures de l'abbaye cistercienne de Cambron
916:(2nd edn.), pp. 471–472. Editions Gaud: Moisenay
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Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
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Monasticon belge, I: Provinces de Namur et de Hainaut
527:, about 9 km (5.6 mi) to the south-east of
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710:and provided scholarships for theology students at
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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198:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
774:The waning of Austrian power, hastened by the
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97:Click for important translation instructions.
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16:Former abbey in Brugelette, Hainaut, Belgium
1014:Christian monasteries in Hainaut (province)
778:, and the establishment of the short-lived
754:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
804:In 1982 it was declared a protected area.
729:
349:Learn how and when to remove this message
331:Learn how and when to remove this message
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
941:, Maredsous, 1890–1897, p. 343–357.
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656:King of France Philip of Valois
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953:L'Ordre de Cîteaux en Belgique
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19:Not to be confused with
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156:For more guidance, see
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720:Rule of St. Benedict
671:Emperor Maximilian I
625:Century of knowledge
615:Bishop of Thérouanne
464:50.58750°N 3.88611°E
265:improve this article
993:Cambron Abbey Tower
980:Pairi Daiza website
912:Peugniez, Bernard:
884:Abbayes de Belgique
631:University of Paris
598:near Ghent (1215),
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186:list of references
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983:(in French)
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685:Renaissance
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533:Pairi Daiza
467: /
442:Coordinates
211:introducing
1003:Categories
865:References
664:papal bull
588:Fontenelle
513:Brugelette
502:Cistercian
452:50°35′15″N
423:Brugelette
291:newspapers
46:improve it
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819:Bermeries
678:Huguenots
662:issued a
557:Clairvaux
498:Camberona
455:3°53′10″E
151:talk page
88:in French
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839:Thiennes
716:Nizelles
608:Baudeloo
600:Épinlieu
594:(1212),
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565:Soignies
500:) was a
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843:Horrues
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