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Cambridge University Labour Club

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socialism as 'a faith to fight for'. 'Successful and well-established movements always tend to lose their early fire', the editor commented. 'Now parents no longer protest when their elder sons join the Labour Party. The Party has become "His Majesty's Government." As its numbers have grown, its belief has weakened and almost all former fervour has been lost'. It seemed that the combination of the party's long period of opposition during the 1930s following the crippling divide of the financial crisis, combined with the need to focus on the war over and above ideological concerns, had dampened undergraduate enthusiasm for the Labour Party during the early 1940s. Although CULC organised speakers' events, dance classes, grand balls, and training classes, it seemed that in the Labour Party, 'official leadership, rigid party organisation, and the difficulties of coalition government' had 'done much to dampen enthusiasm'.
651: 702: 441:, and many others. From MacDonald's visit in 1925, half of all profits (equating to nearly ÂŁ15) were sent to the strikers in Shepreth. CULC was also close to the Cambridge Labour Party, gaining the attendance of Cllr William Briggs, Hugh Dalton, Cllr Clara Rackham, and Alec Firth. More broadly, the Club organised summer schools with the University Labour Federation (ULF), ran a library, held Sunday teas, and ran research committees. Perhaps CULC was a little too assiduous in its political education and canvassing: in January 1922 it was forced to move its premises as the landlord refused to renew the club's lease 'on the grounds that the Club did not drink enough beer'. 719: 374: 1478: 452:, would succeed him. CULC would play an important role in campaigning in the town. They participated in the campaigns for the parliamentary elections in 1922, 1923, and 1924. The last of those elections saw CULC make a special effort in the county Labour Party. But it was the selection of Hardman which truly motivated members. They began canvassing for Hardman in 1927 and organising socials with college workers and trade union gatherings for him. They were also entrusted to organise the entire campaign in Castle, a ward which covered most of the areas of the present-day Newnham and Castle wards. 668: 753: 634: 736: 365:, the socialist economist, would experience the same treatment, and in 1922 CULC would be forced to relocate its premises due to its landlord's fear of attacks. A proposed meeting with the local party in March 1919 had to be cancelled as a crowd of hostile demonstrators occupied the Friends' Meeting House and began to sing. The result was that the university's Liberals and Conservatives refused to co-operate with their socialist counterparts throughout the 1920s. 298: 685: 25: 456:
created by the leadership's response to the financial crisis in 1929, CULC 'feeling unwilling to tie itself officially to an apology for a Labour Government whose record it did not greatly admire', changed its name to Cambridge University Socialist Society and disaffiliated from the national Labour Party in 1930. But it had a home in Cambridge; its economic position was shared by most members of the local party and, crucially,
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economic theory' with arguments based on 'efficiency and the common good'. Practising as he preached, he proposed to set up special Sunday discussion groups open to all; they would be informal and, crucially, he was 'in favour of tea and buns'. For Widdicombe, the view that CULC was 'an instrument of research is overemphasised and founded on the fallacy that we know something others don't'.
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under Labour Club auspices – particularly financial auspices'. It certainly retained a more radical position than most CULC members, remaining committed to 'common ownership', 'workers' control', and building a 'revolutionary working-class movement'. Of all the 'red' speakers it invited, the most prominent was
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system by a co-operative commonwealth' using common ownership if land and industry. Its key concerns were the Labour Party programme, the land question, the Russian Revolution, German socialism, syndicalism, and American socialism. It continued to debate with the local party and invited such speakers as
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The national rise of the Labour Party seems to have provoked undergraduates to create their own Labour Club at the end of the 1910s. This was partly motivated by 'a considerable number of the present associates, who were not satisfied with the extremism' of CUSS and by a decline in the attendance and
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As it had always done, CULC took an active role in politics outside of the university. One such instance was a sympathy strike in 1946 held in Cambridge in support of lorry drivers in Smithfield. Although only five workers turned out in Cambridge, CULC members argued successfully that the press had
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However, CULC would soon run into its own political difficulties. The political divisions among members were made clear as the club changed its name to Cambridge University Labour Society in 1927 and Cambridge University Labour and Socialist Club in 1928. As the national party confronted the divide
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CULC is run by an elected executive committee. The current co-chairs are Katie Heggs and Lauren Tucker, of Churchill and Homerton College respectively. The club also has Professor Nick Gay, of Christ's College, as its Senior Treasurer. The club also holds Annual General Meetings and Termly General
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In the 1930s, the club now known as CUSC (Cambridge University Socialist Club) took the pacifist case extremely seriously, producing a pamphlet entitled "Conscription for Britain?" in 1938 which attacked the government for abandoning collective security. It was on this basis that CUSC also opposed
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On 14 April 1920 CULC was duly formed. As a direct result members of CUSS resolved to become a study circle within the Labour Club. To maintain its distinctive identity Maurice Dobb proposed that CUSS 'should hold meetings with speakers too "red" for the Labour Club, but, by some strange jugglery,
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But with no meetings held at all between November 1923 and January 1925, it seems that the reasons for the formation of CULC had resonated with University socialists. Indeed, on 8 May 1925 Dobb proposed that CUSS be organised as a society which supported the Labour Research Department, or perhaps
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During the war, the ongoing activity of CULC seemed to have failed to inspire an undergraduate population whose enthusiasm for socialism was mostly lukewarm. In October 1941 CULC began a periodical entitled the Labour Club Review. One edition from November 1941 carried an editorial which praised
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In the late 1960s, the club was split among a number of factions. CULC was seen as an umbrella organisation for the Left, including within it a Socialist Society and a Marxist Society. Members of the committee, however, were usually Labour Party members. The Right of the Labour Party, which was
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Between 1918 and 1920 CUSS was the only society in which socialists could meet. Through study circles, investigations, speakers, and joint action with the Cambridge Labour Party, CUSS sought 'the realisation of complete political and industrial democracy' and 'the supersession of the capitalist
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in which he argued that the government was failing to explain its programme to the people. He suggested that party members and MPs should 'give the flesh of ideal to the bare bones of legislation, to show towards what type of community we are progressing' and to replace 'doctrinaire socialist
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Historically membership of the society had been open only to students of the University of Cambridge. In 2007 a constitutional amendment was made, opening up membership to students of Anglia Ruskin University also. In recognition of this fact, the name of the society was changed to Cambridge
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exaggerated how much lorry drivers in Smithfield were paid. On another occasion a young Peter Shore, the future cabinet minister, led a protest against the Cambridge Conservatives as they held their gala evening with the parliamentary candidate
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Labour Club. In 2012 CULC elected its first Anglia Ruskin member to the executive committee. The membership is now exclusive to members of the University of Cambridge following the establishment of Anglia Ruskin University's own Labour Society
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the policy of appeasement. Their commitment to pacifism brought danger to the university's socialists: in March 1938 their rooms were raided and slogans in support of Franco were scratched on the walls of one room, while a speech by
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to CUSC in the Corn Exchange was interrupted by fireworks. In December 1939, a new form of CULC was founded for those whose opinions sat closer to the national Labour Party than CUSC with regard to war.
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trained teachers for the Plebs League or the Labour Colleges, or worked with local minority movements: as 'a body doing definite work', it might then retain some popularity and relevance.
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of the USSR, the People's Commissar of Foreign Trade, who could not attend in 1922 owing to the Geneva Conference. Nonetheless, they were addressed by Hugh Dalton on foreign policy,
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Despite its exposed left flank CULC grew rapidly and became the largest student political society by the late 1920s. By 1924 there were around 100 paying members and in 1925
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and R. A. "Rab" Butler. Their greatest achievement that evening was to drown out the Conservatives' chorus of the first verse of the national anthem.
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was elected as the first ever socialist President of the Cambridge Union Society; two CULC members, A L Hutchinson and the future educationalist
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described as "a disagreeable and seedy affair." Also active until at least the 1960s was 'SocSoc' or the
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During the late 1940s CULC then suffered from declining public confidence in the government. One member,
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CULC has gone through several name changes. The society it began as an offshoot of was founded as the
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in the late 1910s, before reverting to being the C.U. Socialist Society at the end of the decade.
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In recent years, the club has hosted a number of high-profile figures including former leaders
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Vernon Henry Mottram, CU Fabian Society founding President 1905, physiologist and nutritionist
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Meetings at which its members can pass policy in the form of motions (such as supporting the
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in the 1960s, he attempted to join the Labour Club, but was warned against doing so by the
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The Cambridge Universities Labour Club is independent from, but affiliated to the national
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Anon (13 November 1948). "MR. ATTLEE RECALLS HIS EARLY DAYS: Inspiration of Limehouse"
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in 2018 following the establishment of Anglia Ruskin University's own Labour Society.
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CULC and its other various manifestations have produced a number of notable alumni.
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frequency of meetings, perhaps owing to the widespread intimidation of socialists.
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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CULC attracted a wide array of prominent speakers. Beginning in 1920 with
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addressed the society on numerous occasions throughout the 1930s and 40s.
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in 1988, and the acronym is still shared to this day with the
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to reflect the opening up of membership. The Club reverted to
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around 2000 and changed to its current name again in 2007 to
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History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom
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Most importantly, CUSS was pacifist. Affiliated to the
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Archival holdings for Cambridge University Labour Club
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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Butler 1155: 1143:, Soviet spy 1128:Alan Watkins 1122:J. C. Squire 1116:Amber Reeves 1110:Sylvia Plath 1048:Angela Smith 933:Andy Burnham 912:Diane Abbott 899:Derry Irvine 880:Neil Kinnock 850:The Guardian 848: 839: 818:Brian Barder 743:Andy Burnham 726:Diane Abbott 660:, Soviet spy 626: 613:Labour Party 610: 590: 580:Universities 579: 576: 563: 553: 548:Universities 547: 545: 541: 537: 535: 518: 511: 503: 497: 491: 482: 473: 454: 450:Lionel Elvin 443: 439:R. H. Tawney 411:Fred Bramley 408: 404: 400:Harold Laski 392: 388: 363:Maurice Dobb 356: 352:J. C. Squire 336: 326: 318: 314: 310: 308: 271:Iain McNicol 267:Andy Burnham 263:Alan Johnson 239:Hazel Blears 231:Angela Eagle 223:Gordon Brown 219:Neil Kinnock 212: 199: 195: 191: 187: 185: 155:Labour Party 84:Abbreviation 75: 60: 51: 32: 3718:Open Labour 3626:Blue Labour 3605:BAME Labour 3426:Subnational 3208:1980 (Foot) 2965:Roy Jenkins 2877:Ed Miliband 1718:Blue Labour 1158:Charles III 1070:Sam Carling 1054:Chris Smith 1042:Peter Shore 990:in 1925, MP 962:Hugh Dalton 921:Clive Betts 884:Ed Miliband 857:Andrew Marr 825:Journalists 781:Cyril Bibby 692:Andrew Marr 675:Lord Dalton 550:Labour Club 385:1920s–1940s 279:Hilary Benn 275:David Lammy 215:Ed Miliband 92:Predecessor 3866:Categories 3782:LabourList 3678:Labour CND 3410:Conference 3044:Tom Watson 2861:Tony Blair 2853:John Smith 2542:Lees-Smith 2466:PLP Chairs 2292:Shackleton 2133:Treasurers 1986:Hattersley 1750:Leadership 1708:New Labour 1452:Presidents 1198:References 1141:Kim Philby 1012:Geoff Hoon 978:Mike Gapes 870:Lord Allen 853:journalist 845:Paul Lewis 775:Mary Beard 760:Geoff Hoon 658:Kim Philby 607:Criticisms 573:Membership 546:Cambridge 54:April 2020 3378:Treasurer 3361:Executive 3352:Clause IV 2560:Gaitskell 2554:Greenwood 2527:Henderson 2522:MacDonald 2495:Henderson 2490:MacDonald 2480:Henderson 2389:Alexander 2378:McConnell 2282:Alexander 2207:McCluskie 2187:Callaghan 2167:Gaitskell 2162:Greenwood 2152:Henderson 2147:MacDonald 2142:Henderson 2041:Middleton 2036:Henderson 2031:MacDonald 1951:Griffiths 1941:Greenwood 1848:Callaghan 1832:Gaitskell 1811:Henderson 1806:MacDonald 1791:Henderson 1786:MacDonald 1776:Henderson 1314:18 August 1284:. Tribune 1072:, MP and 914:, MP and 840:Spartacus 769:Academics 458:Alex Wood 133:Co-Chairs 123:Cambridge 100:Formation 46:talk page 3713:Momentum 3073:Nov 1931 2710:Willmott 2695:Donnelly 2655:Prescott 2570:Houghton 2532:Lansbury 2394:Jamieson 2383:Jamieson 2372:Jamieson 2322:Williams 2297:Shepherd 2287:Pakenham 2262:Ponsonby 2212:Burlison 2192:Atkinson 2177:Nicholas 2092:Triesman 2087:McDonagh 2072:Mortimer 2062:Nicholas 2051:Williams 2046:Phillips 1996:Prescott 1946:Morrison 1890:Miliband 1826:Morrison 1816:Lansbury 1373:28 April 1369:. London 1324:cite web 1232:cite web 1222:27 March 1176:See also 251:Ed Balls 139:Christ's 116:Location 3821:Current 3788:Tribune 3641:Compass 2715:Corbett 2650:Stewart 2610:Corston 2590:Dormand 2575:Mikardo 2512:Adamson 2449:Baillie 2444:Leonard 2438:Baillie 2427:Dugdale 2367:McLeish 2312:Richard 2272:Addison 2252:Haldane 2232:Holland 2217:Prosser 2112:McNicol 2107:Collins 2067:Hayward 1991:Beckett 1966:Jenkins 1906:Starmer 1868:Beckett 1858:Kinnock 1796:Adamson 1762:Leaders 1581:History 1520:(CUSDP) 1441:Current 1288:20 June 587:Acronym 293:History 206:at the 161:Website 143:Trinity 2705:Titley 2700:Murphy 2670:Martin 2660:Castle 2585:Willey 2580:Hughes 2565:Wilson 2537:Attlee 2517:Clynes 2506:Wardle 2485:Barnes 2475:Hardie 2455:Sarwar 2432:Rowley 2416:Murphy 2410:Sarwar 2405:Lamont 2337:Royall 2332:Ashton 2307:Hughes 2277:Jowitt 2257:Cripps 2227:Dromey 2197:Varley 2182:Davies 2157:Lathan 2117:Formby 2097:Carter 2082:Sawyer 2077:Whitty 2056:Barker 2011:Rayner 2006:Watson 2001:Harman 1981:Healey 1936:Attlee 1931:Graham 1926:Clynes 1901:Corbyn 1895:Harman 1884:Harman 1843:Wilson 1821:Attlee 1801:Clynes 1781:Barnes 1771:Hardie 1609:Topics 1526:(CUSS) 1514:(CULC) 1503:(COLS) 1014:, MP, 425:, and 350:, and 2690:David 2685:Green 2665:Lomas 2630:Cryer 2625:Watts 2620:Lloyd 2615:Clwyd 2605:Soley 2600:Hoyle 2500:Hodge 2362:Dewar 2302:Peart 2267:Snell 2222:Elsby 2202:Booth 2172:Bevan 2122:Evans 1971:Short 1961:Brown 1956:Bevan 1879:Brown 1874:Blair 1863:Smith 1837:Brown 1135:Other 864:Lords 3555:List 3468:CLPs 3313:2023 3288:1996 3283:1995 3273:1993 3263:1991 3258:1990 3253:1989 3248:1988 3243:1987 3238:1986 3233:1985 3228:1984 3218:1982 3213:1981 3198:1973 3193:1972 3188:1971 3183:1970 3173:1962 3168:1961 3163:1960 3158:1959 3153:1958 3148:1957 3138:1955 3133:1954 3128:1953 3123:1952 3118:1951 3113:1939 3108:1938 3103:1937 3098:1936 3088:1934 3083:1933 3049:2020 3041:2015 3033:2007 3025:1994 3017:1992 3012:1988 3004:1983 2999:1981 2991:1980 2983:1976 2975:1972 2970:1971 2962:1970 2957:1962 2952:1961 2944:1960 2936:1959 2928:1956 2923:1953 2915:1952 2895:2020 2890:2016 2882:2015 2874:2010 2866:2007 2858:1994 2850:1992 2845:1988 2837:1983 2829:1980 2821:1976 2813:1963 2808:1961 2803:1960 2795:1955 2787:1935 2779:1932 2771:1931 2763:1922 2680:Ford 2675:Seal 2595:Orme 2421:Gray 2400:Gray 2327:Amos 2102:Watt 1976:Foot 1853:Foot 1591:Main 1497:(CL) 1375:2010 1330:link 1316:2013 1290:2012 1238:link 1224:2010 1081:, MP 1056:MP, 1050:, MP 1038:, MP 980:, MP 958:, MP 929:, MP 923:, MP 882:and 285:and 221:and 192:CULC 186:The 108:Type 103:1900 87:CULC 2317:Jay 906:MPs 3868:: 1365:. 1326:}} 1322:{{ 1280:. 1234:}} 1230:{{ 1172:. 935:, 847:, 603:. 533:. 433:, 421:, 417:, 354:. 346:, 342:, 289:. 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 217:, 2556:* 2550:* 2544:* 2508:* 2502:* 2451:^ 2440:^ 2434:^ 2423:^ 2412:^ 2396:^ 2385:^ 2374:^ 2058:^ 1897:^ 1886:^ 1870:^ 1839:^ 1828:^ 1559:e 1552:t 1545:v 1454:) 1450:( 1425:e 1418:t 1411:v 1377:. 1332:) 1318:. 1292:. 1240:) 1226:. 1060:. 190:( 67:) 61:( 56:) 52:( 48:.

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