31:
83:
429:
60:
336:, and an active forager. It commonly moves over and through brush and trees to avoid predation and to capture prey. The California whipsnake has been observed moving into the top of scrub plants after emerging from nightly retreats to gain access to direct sunlight before the sunlight reaches ground level. It is not venomous, but likely to strike if captured.
423:
to
California. The subspecies is considered threatened there. Its range is relatively small, and much of the subspecies' habitat is threatened by development. It was first collected by Archie Mossman and later described by Riemer in 1954. The Alameda Whipsnake is a threatened species of colubrid
472:, at altitudes between 0–2,250 metres (0–7,382 ft) and is known to use a wide variety of habitat types including the California coast and in the foothills, the chaparral of northern Baja, mixed deciduous and pine forests of the Sierra de Juárez, and deserts and canyons of Sierra San Pedro.
424:
snake distinguishable by its broad head, large eyes, black and orange coloring with a yellow stripe down each side, and a slender neck. The
Alameda Whipsnake is a wary creature known for its speed and climbing abilities utilized when escaping predators or hunting prey.
396:
The chaparral whipsnake is a common subspecies in
California and northern Baja California, Mexico. The subspecies is often associated with broken (variable) habitat types that range from northwestern to extreme southern California and further south into Northwestern
320:
The
California whipsnake is known to eat a variety of live animals including insects, lizards, snakes, birds, and small mammals. It shows a strong preference for lizards, which are captured by a grasp of the mouth, and swallowed alive.
312:
is 90–120 centimetres (3.0–3.9 ft) in total length (including tail). It is slender, with a yellowish stripe along each side, set against a dark brown or black back.
1101:
1096:
1081:
491:. It has commonly been reported as having a more specific association with chaparral and scrub plant communities as the habitat where it is most commonly found.
1116:
1091:
406:
267:
1086:
1061:
785:
1106:
651:"New record and range expansion of Masticophis lateralis (Hallowell, 1853) (Squamata, Colubridae) into western Baja California Sur, Mexico"
344:
As with many species and subspecies, taxonomic reclassification is an ongoing process, and differing sources often disagree. The genus
1033:
969:
1071:
685:(Hallowel), Striped racer". Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles.
974:
572:
1038:
763:
896:. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press. 1,105 pp. (in two volumes). (
1111:
879:
871:
810:
386:
204:
947:
67:
567:. The Peterson Field Guide Series ®. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. xiii + 533 pp., 56 plates.
603:(Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus). Upublished Master's Thesis, California State University, Hayward. 140 pp.
484:
480:
771:
1076:
82:
476:
465:
632:
Alvarez JA (2005). "A compilation of observations of
Alameda Whipsnake outside of typical habitat".
712:
Draft recovery plan for chaparral and scrub community species east of San
Francisco Bay, California
494:
The geographic range of the chaparral whipsnake subspecies has been reported to include woodlands,
987:
794:
909:
845:
475:
The geographic range of the
Alameda whipsnake subspecies is contiguous in the area of southern
997:
187:
753:
448:
in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than
1066:
8:
889:
488:
355:
237:
49:
649:
Goodman, A M; Esposito, LA; Ponce, PL; Sauer, AR; Stiner, EO; Ruane, S (26 April 2019).
560:
518:
250:
213:
77:
875:
867:
859:
568:
412:
1024:
662:
30:
469:
694:
Swaim KE, McGinnis SM (1992). "Habitat associations of the
Alameda whipsnake".
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134:
114:
852:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp., 34 plates, 103 figures. (
350:
124:
565:
A Field Guide to
Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition
529:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (
297:
snake found in habitats of the coast, desert, and foothills of
104:
144:
696:
Transactions of the
Western Section of The Wildlife Society
634:
Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society
864:
Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
827:
Riemer, William J. (1954). "A new subspecies of the snake
731:
Coluber. Norwood, Massachusetts: Plimpton Press. 247 pp.
648:
900:, pp. 449–453, Figure 134 + Map 36 on p. 424).
527:
A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles
468:, west of the Sierra Nevada Mountains to northwestern
850:
Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada
894:Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada
546:". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
348:may soon be absorbed by the closely related genus
1102:Natural history of San Joaquin County, California
1097:Natural history of Santa Clara County, California
772:United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS):
1053:
813:(1853). "On some New Reptiles from California".
799:— California Striped Racer (Chaparral whipsnake)
710:United States Fish and Wildlife Service (2002).
1082:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands
601:Aspects of the Ecology of the Alameda Whipsnake
455:
1117:Taxa named by Edward Hallowell (herpetologist)
1092:Natural history of Alameda County, California
790:— Alameda Striped Racer (Alameda whipsnake)
717:
856:, pp. 127–129, Figure 30 + Plate 14).
754:USGS Western Ecological Research Center —
556:
554:
552:
58:
29:
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427:
595:
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1087:Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula
1054:
642:
1062:NatureServe apparently secure species
908:
907:
1107:Least concern biota of North America
582:
419:The Alameda whipsnake subspecies is
723:Ortenburger, Arthur Irving (1923).
579:, pp. 353-354 + Plate 43 + Map 37).
13:
866:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
815:Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
804:
487:, in the southeastern Bay Area of
14:
1128:
862:; Brodie, Edmund D., Jr. (1982).
840:Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus
788:Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus
774:Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus
747:
714:. Portland, Oregon. xvi + 306 pp.
614:Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus
434:Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus
81:
797:Masticophis lateralis lateralis
734:
704:
43:chaparral whipsnake subspecies
39:Masticophis lateralis lateralis
688:
675:
626:
616:(Alameda Whipsnake) habitat".
536:
512:
432:Alameda whipsnake subspecies,
304:
1:
1072:Reptiles of the United States
892:; Wright, Anna Allen (1957).
725:Whipsnakes and Racers: Genera
505:
365:
824:, new species, p. 237).
498:, chaparral scrublands, and
456:Habitat and geographic range
7:
848:; Davis, D. Dwight (1941).
339:
324:
10:
1133:
1112:Reptiles described in 1853
466:Trinity County, California
460:The California whipsnake,
1008:
916:
219:
212:
193:
186:
78:Scientific classification
76:
56:
47:
37:
28:
23:
764:The Nature Conservancy:
315:
795:CaliforniaHerps.com:
681:Jennings MR (1983). "
436:
948:Masticophis lateralis
898:Masticophis lateralis
884:Masticophis lateralis
829:Masticophis lateralis
786:CaliforniaHerps.com:
766:Masticophis lateralis
756:Masticophis lateralis
683:Masticophis lateralis
618:Herpetological Review
612:Alvarez JA (2006). "
577:Masticophis lateralis
544:Masticophis lateralis
431:
391:— chaparral whipsnake
371:Masticophis lateralis
354:, which contains the
330:Masticophis lateralis
310:Masticophis lateralis
289:), also known as the
286:Masticophis lateralis
262:Masticophis lateralis
197:Masticophis lateralis
24:California whipsnake
890:Wright, Albert Hazen
886:, pp. 190–191).
281:California whipsnake
1010:Leptophis lateralis
822:Leptophis lateralis
780:(Alameda Whipsnake)
740:Alvarez, pers. obs.
489:Northern California
464:, has a range from
446:trinomial authority
358:Coluber constrictor
223:Leptophis lateralis
50:Conservation status
1077:Reptiles of Mexico
842:, new subspecies).
485:San Joaquin County
481:Santa Clara County
437:
64:Apparently Secure
1049:
1048:
918:Coluber lateralis
910:Taxon identifiers
854:Coluber lateralis
668:10.15560/15.2.345
599:Swaim KE (1994).
573:978-0-395-98272-3
531:Coluber lateralis
413:Alameda whipsnake
403:M. l. euryxanthus
277:
276:
245:Coluber lateralis
232:Zamenis lateralis
179:M. lateralis
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846:Schmidt, Karl P.
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776:species Account
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820:: 236–238. (
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727:Masticophis
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1067:Masticophis
983:NatureServe
957:iNaturalist
942:Wikispecies
811:Hallowell E
561:Stebbins RC
519:Stejneger L
479:, northern
450:Masticophis
346:Masticophis
305:Description
166:Masticophis
68:NatureServe
1056:Categories
1025:Q109521625
701:: 107-111.
655:Check List
506:References
502:habitats.
496:grasslands
375:subspecies
366:Subspecies
299:California
155:Colubridae
141:Suborder:
563:(2003).
533:, p. 80).
523:Barbour T
441:Nota bene
387:Hallowell
251:Stejneger
205:Hallowell
173:Species:
145:Serpentes
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1019:Wikidata
988:2.103313
933:Q2135031
927:Wikidata
639:: 21-25.
525:(1917).
500:riparian
373:has two
340:Taxonomy
325:Behavior
295:colubrid
214:Synonyms
151:Family:
135:Squamata
125:Reptilia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
998:6799899
975:1082074
421:endemic
397:Mexico.
389:, 1853)
356:racer (
351:Coluber
334:diurnal
293:, is a
255:Barbour
207:, 1853)
161:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
1039:209330
995:uBio:
962:146034
878:
870:
833:Copeia
623:: 233.
571:
409:, 1954
407:Riemer
270:, 1954
268:Riemer
257:, 1917
253:&
240:, 1898
1034:ITIS
970:ITIS
876:ISBN
868:ISBN
836:1954
569:ISBN
444:: A
316:Diet
279:The
238:Cope
831:".
729:and
663:doi
575:. (
1058::
1036::
1021::
985::
972::
959::
944::
929::
778:—
699:28
659:15
657:.
653:.
637:41
621:37
584:^
551:^
521:,
452:.
411:—
377::
362:.
301:.
266:—
249:—
236:—
41:,
818:6
782:.
671:.
665::
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385:(
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283:(
203:(
70:)
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