81:
to a corporation or other legal entity organized or designed by the group, or for conveying such assets to the group, as tenants in common." Before the land could be distributed, the act called for a government survey of land on the rancheria. The government was required to improve or construct all roads serving the rancheria, to install or rehabilitate irrigation, sanitation, and domestic water systems, and to exchange land held in trust for the rancheria. All
Indians who received a portion of the assets were ineligible to receive any more federal services rendered to them based on their status as Indians.
113:) was enacted, terminating additional rancheria lands. Overall, then, there were 3 rancherias terminated prior to Public Law 85-671, 41 mentioned in Public Law 85-671, an additional 7 included in the amendment of 1964 and 5 that were never terminated but were listed, correcting the number of California Rancherias terminated from the oft-cited 41 to 46 total terminations. The Bureau of Indian Affairs states that while 41 Rancherias were slated for termination ultimately only 38 were terminated under the Rancheria Act, the source of this discrepancy is unknown.
672:(Final Judgment), No. C-86-3660-VRW (N.D. Cal. April 17, 1992), but they were unable to reestablish the former Rancheria boundaries. The tribe's former reservation is within the City of Chico and zoned for residential and commercial use, with a part of it being California State University property. On 20 March 20, 2000, the formally requested the State of California to negotiate with the tribe for class III gaming facilities. The stated declined as the tribe has no lands. In 2003 the tribe filed suit in
28:. The three Acts, passed in 1956, 1957, and 1958 targeted 41 Rancherias for termination. An additional seven were added via an amendment in 1964. Including three previous terminations, 46 of the 51 targeted Rancherias were successfully terminated. Through litigation and legislation, over 30 Rancherias have been restored and at least five are still working to be.
41:
Indian Health program records, however, show that the tribe was officially terminated as of 29 March 1956 and no tribal members were eligible for services. After years of attempting to have their status reaffirmed, the Bureau of Indian
Affairs "citing oversights in official records", recognized the tribe on 29 December 2000.
1007:
In 2000 federal legislation was passed granting the tribe a card room in San Pablo as a reservation. In 2002, a lawsuit was filed claiming the group was never a sovereign group and a second challenge was filed in 2003. The tribe defeated both and in 2004 Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger agreed to back
1094:
The ACCIP Termination Report: The
Continuing Destructive Effects of the Termination Policy on California Indians, prepared by the Advisory Council on California Indian Policy in September, 1997 states that the Montgomery Creek Rancheria was one of the land bases of the Pit River Tribe and was never
80:
communal lands and assets to individual tribe members. It called for a plan "for distributing to individual
Indians the assets of the reservation or Rancheria, including the assigned and the unassigned lands, or for selling such assets and distributing the proceeds of sale, or conveying such assets
52:
by the
Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Army for the Russian River Basin project to build the Coyote Valley Dam. Though this band was relocated a few miles away to the Coyote Valley Reservation, records of the Indian Health program show that it was terminated and all tribal members
1166:
On 2 December 2010, the Nevada County
Historical Society board of directors unanimously rescinded their 2000 endorsement of the Plumas County Tsi Akim Maidu and acknowledged the Nevada City Rancheria tribe's claim of being the historical indigenous people of Nevada County. On 20 January 2010, the
40:
in two laws, Public Law 443 70 Stat. 58 and Public Law 751 70 Stat. 595 which amended the description of the property. Lake County purchased the Lower Lake
Rancheria property to build an airport and the tribal position was that though they were landless, they had not been officially terminated.
2063:
The ACCIP Termination Report indicates that this rancheria was sold; however, according to the April, 2014 List of
Federally Recognized Tribes the Pit River Tribe includes the former rancherias of: XL Ranch, Big Bend, Likely, Lookout, Montgomery Creek and Roaring Creek Rancherias.
2033:
The ACCIP Termination Report indicates that this rancheria was sold; however, according to the April, 2014 List of
Federally Recognized Tribes the Pit River Tribe includes the former rancherias of: XL Ranch, Big Bend, Likely, Lookout, Montgomery Creek and Roaring Creek Rancherias.
121:
Many tribes expressed dissatisfaction with termination immediately. Federal failures to live up to promised improvements and educational opportunities that were supposed to be part of an agreement to accept termination led eventually to lawsuits calling to reverse terminations.
2120:
The Tsi Akim Maidu of the Taylorsville Rancheria are seeking federal recognition. In 2013, they were able to resecure a portion of their ancestral lands in Plumas County, California, but without federal recognition they are unable to have it restored as a reservation.
1838:
No. C-75-0181-SW (The reference to the tribes' restoration date in 1979 was found within other litigation concerning native gaming.) The tribe achieved renewed recognition of their tribal status at that time, but was unable restore their tribal land trust until 2008.
2003:
was sold in 1965 by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The local Nisenan attempted to get the land turned over for their use, but were unsuccessful in regaining the land. In 2000, the tribe reorganized in an attempt to be restored as a federally recognized Indian tribe.
160:
Case #C-79-1710-SW ordered federal recognition of 17 of California's Rancherias. The Hardwick decision restored more terminated tribes than any other single case in California and prompted the majority of the terminated Rancherias to pursue federal restoration.
747:
The ACCIP Termination Report: The Continuing Destructive Effects of the Termination Policy on California Indians, prepared by the Advisory Council on California Indian Policy in September, 1997 states that the Cold Springs Rancheria was never terminated
1881:, (ACCIP Termination Report) prepared by the Advisory Council on California Indian Policy in September, 1997 lists 7 additional reservations which were terminated as a result of the 1964 Amendments to the Rancheria Act, which did not list them by name.
1064:
The ACCIP Termination Report: The Continuing Destructive Effects of the Termination Policy on California Indians, prepared by the Advisory Council on California Indian Policy in September, 1997 states that the Middletown Rancheria was never terminated.
1536:
Case Nos. C-71-1572-WWS, C-71-1713-WWS The 1977 ruling found that the tribal status must be "unterminated" and its tribal members were to regain federal benefits lost through their unlawful termination. Subsequently, two additional actions were filed.
1470:
88:
Termination Act was enacted. A memo from the Department of Interior shows the insufficiency of the notice given the California Indians, which was simply posted on the Rancheria for 30 days. In many testimonies, like that of the
676:, Civ. S-03-2327WBS/GGH, but the case was dismissed on 12 March 2004. A decade later, the federal government authorized the tribe to restore their lands under the "restored lands exception" of the Indian Reorganization Act.
164:
Of the 46 terminated Rancherias 27 have been restored, one (Coyote Valley) didn't need restoration because it is currently recognized, and at least five Rancherias are still trying to restore their federal status.
1969:
The Serrano, Cahuilla and Cupeño and other peoples who formerly inhabited the Mission Creek Reservation filed a letter of intent to reinstate their tribal status with the Bureau of Indian Affairs on 19 July 2012.
3017:
1710:
2109:
2603:
1386:
1380:
3297:
329:
2637:
2079:
1985:
1922:
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The ACCIP Termination Report indicates that this rancheria was sold and specifically states, "These sales did not affect the status of any tribe;" however, in the 10 December 1965 issue of the
2809:
825:
On 2 March 1999 legislation was introduced to restore the tribal lands of the tribe. The legislation was passed the US Congress and signed by President Clinton on December 27, 2000.
3224:
3054:
3018:
http://www.standupca.org/off-reservation-gaming/contraversial-applications-in-process/guidiville-band-of-pomo-indians-of-california/Scotts%20Valley%20v%20USA%20stip%20judg.pdf
1704:
3528:
323:
97:, plaintiffs alleged that BIA officials spoke only to whoever was occupying the homestead at the time, rather than consulting with Indians living in the surrounding area.
2604:
http://www.standupca.org/court-rulings/california-indian-issues/Jul%2012%2C%201979%20Tillie%20Hardwick%20Complaint%20for%20Declaratory%20injunctive%20relief%20damages.pdf
2753:
1955:
1949:
2942:
2103:
954:
53:
were ineligible for further services as of 10 July 1957. Like the Koi Nation, this may have been a recording error, as the tribe is a federally recognized entity.
1167:
tribe filed a case in the US District Court of Northern California (C-10-00270-HRL) for wrongful termination, restoration and federal recognition of their tribe.
1152:
606:
561:
1541:
597 F.2d 1337 found 18 April 1979 that the US government was liable for tribal damages. On 2 December 1981 the judge confirmed federal liability for damages in
2073:
1263:
343:
In 2009, the tribe filed for federal restoration. On 25 July 2013 a hearing was held in San Jose, California in the federal court of U.S. District Court Judge
1724:
In July, 2013 they met with Yuba County supervisors, in an attempt to win county endorsement of their efforts for federal recognition and tribal restoration.
3301:
2645:
1937:
1916:
1017:
648:
528:
2383:
2225:
733:
2853:
2810:
http://www.standupca.org/off-reservation-gaming/contraversial-applications-in-process/big-sandy/Stip%20for%20Judgment%20in%20Big%20Sandy%20v.%20Watts.pdf
1596:
3323:
2000:
1979:
1050:
691:
266:
84:
In 1957–58, a State Senate Interim Committee investigation revealed that little had been done to prepare Indian reserves for termination. In 1958, the
57:
805:
668:
Federal decree: 57 Fed. Reg. 19,133 (May 4, 1992). Partial restoration of lands was granted in the final settlement of a US Federal Court decision
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2168:
3124:
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in 1979 to consult with California Indian Legal Services, who decided to make a class action case. On 19 July 1983 a U.S.District Court in
2890:
2138:
3407:
2789:
2414:
1814:
1871:
The tribe regained their federal tribal recognition in 2009. In 2014, they were still attempting to have their tribal lands restored.
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3285:
2295:
2950:
3161:
2094:
is a report that the Mono Indians of the Strathmore Rancheria were questioning the BIA decision to sell their reservation lands.
471:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 99.52 acres (40.27 ha) of land were restored to the tribal trust.
3100:
1999:
The Miwok and Maidu Indians of the Colfax Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe discovered in the 1970s that their reservation at the
3463:
1778:
867:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 1.8 acres (0.73 ha) of land were restored to the tribal trust.
2916:
2536:
2178:
2143:
840:
906:, No. C-86-3660-WWS Shortly after the Scotts Valley decision 46.88 acres (18.97 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
1137:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 445.31 acres (180.21 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
1110:
56:
One final Rancheria appears to have been terminated prior to the 1958 Act. According to the Indian Health program records,
3274:
1209:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 141.52 acres (57.27 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
790:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 215.44 acres (87.19 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
2868:
633:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 50.58 acres (20.47 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
405:
3182:
718:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 12.56 acres (5.08 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
513:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 19.40 acres (7.85 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
2148:
1629:
1623:
882:
45:
2854:
http://www.standupca.org/court-rulings/california-indian-issues/Hardwick.Stip%20for%20Entry%20of%20Judgment%201983.pdf
2368:
3203:
1763:
Case #C-75-2525-WTS At the time of the Table Bluff decision 87.99 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1653:, No. C-86-3660-WWS Shortly after the Scotts Valley decision 0.79 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
763:
1497:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 176.52 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1413:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 129.64 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1695:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 89.49 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1587:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 62.16 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1455:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 50.33 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1347:
1332:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 26.37 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
1290:
Case #C-79-1710-SW At the time of the Hardwick I decision 28.76 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
106:
69:
2891:"National Indian Law Library, Indian Law Bulletins, MECHOOPDA INDIAN TRIBE OF CHICO RANCHERIA v. SCHWARZENEGGER"
2387:
2229:
2202:
3538:
3421:
2133:
366:
3442:
2972:
3250:
1428:
1879:
ACCIP Termination Report: The Continuing Destructive Effects of the Termination Policy on California Indians
921:
2435:
1651:
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl Rancheria, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
904:
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl Rancheria, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
674:
Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California v. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the State of California
390:
With the passage of their restoration law, 49.21 acres (19.91 ha) were restored to the tribal trust.
2049:
2019:
1080:
987:
981:
943:
Roger Smith, as Administrator of the Estate of Ellerick Smith, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
3349:
68:
On 18 August 1958, Congress passed the California Rancheria Termination Act, Public Law 85-671 (72
3149:
3029:
2705:
1074:
1248:
With the passage of their restoration law, 1,869.16 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
584:
243:
237:
49:
25:
3382:
2508:
3493:
2616:
1772:
1668:
1464:
588:
146:
3286:
http://sct.narf.org/documents/sanmanuelvnlrb/NLRB%20Order%20and%20Briefs/amicus_indian_tribes1.pdf
2537:"NISENAN MAIDU TRIBE OF THE NEVADA CITY RANCHERIA, Plaintiff, v. KEN SALAZAR, et. al., Defendants"
3324:"Wilton Rancheria tribe buys Elk Grove building, seeks casino site - Sacramento Business Journal"
2475:
1341:
1305:
600:
2894:
727:
348:
1471:
Redwood Valley or Little River Band of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California
2479:
2446:
1733:
1662:
1554:
1299:
1146:
522:
138:
94:
3225:"Tribe looks to regain status Pakan'yani Maidu want re-establishment of federal recognition"
3162:"Duncan v. Andrus :: California Northern District Court :: Case No. 1 CA-CIV 3378"
2502:"APPROVAL GIVEN TO TEN PLANS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF LANDS TO CALIFORNIA INDIANS UNDER 1958 LAW"
1545:
667 F.2d 36. After the 1977 ruling, 153.22 acres of land were restored to the tribal trust.
2299:
1808:
1182:
1176:
1044:
876:
834:
757:
685:
444:
438:
134:
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8:
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2617:"NATIVE_NEWS: In Memory and Respect: Tillie Hardwick helped preserve Indian reservations"
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was displaced with passage of Public Law 85-91 71 Stat. 283 authorizing the sale of the
3275:
http://turtletalk.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/24-secretary-salazars-answering-brief.pdf
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was restored in June, 1983. Each of these decisions only pertained to one reservation.
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1422:
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130:
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2507:. Department of the Interior – Information Service. 4 September 1959. Archived from
2013:
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the plan of an urban tribal casino. The casino began operations on 1 August 2005.
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MISHEWAL WAPPO TRIBE OF ALEXANDER VALLEY v. JEWELL, Case No. 5:09-cv-02502-EJD.
2731:"Indianz.Com > Decision awaited on Mishewal Wappo Tribe federal recognition"
2730:
1797:
Table Mountain Rancheria Association v. James Watt, Secretary of the Interior,
3517:
1387:
Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California
344:
228:
Terminated by Public Law 443 70 Stat. 58 and Public Law 751 70 Stat. 595.
105:
In 1964, an amendment to the California Rancheria Termination Act (78
3251:"Table Bluff Band of Indians v. Andrus, 532 F. Supp. 255 (N.D. Cal. 1981)"
1739:
211:
205:
152:
The success of these suits and frustration with unmet promises, caused
110:
73:
37:
427:
San Joaquin or Big Sandy Band of Indians, et al. v. James Watt, et al.
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3117:
1940:
has not sought to restore its federally-recognized sovereign status.
77:
2638:"Picayune Rancheria Wins Latest Round of Tillie Hardwick Litigation"
2254:
3422:"'Rancherias' were set aside as refuge for Indians - Colfax Record"
3150:
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-108/pdf/STATUTE-108-Pg4791.pdf
3114:
2170:
American Indian Nations from Termination to Restoration, 1953-2006
2579:"The Fresno Bee The Republican from Fresno, California · Page 40"
90:
24:
and an amendment passed in the 1950s and 1960s as part of the US
3443:"Prout family sets sights on return to Colfax - Auburn Journal"
63:
2917:"An introduction to The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria"
3353:
3030:"Smith v. United States, 515 F. Supp. 56 - CourtListener.com"
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which was 22 March 1977 and it was followed by 5 others: the
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1836:
Upper Lake Pomo Association, et. al v. Cecil Andrus, et al.
1761:
Table Bluff Band of Indians, et al. v. Cecil Andrus, et al.
158:
Tillie Hardwick, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
3494:"Maidu group poised to regain ownership of ancestral land"
3125:"Tribe Stripped of Historical Recognition in Unusual Move"
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Blue Lake Rancheria of the Wiyot, Yurok, and Hupa Indians
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44:
The second termination occurred on 10 July 1957 when the
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2476:"A History of American Indians in California: 1934-1964"
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36:
The first termination occurred on 29 March 1956 for the
1153:
Nevada City Rancheria of Nisenan of Northern California
607:
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California
3468:
Tsi Akim Maidu - Educating Ourselves and Our Community
2995:"Supreme Court ruling impacts Richmond Indian casinos"
2468:
1264:
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California
2314:
649:
Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California
529:
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California
2409:
2407:
2405:
2290:
2288:
734:
Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California
3529:
Assimilation of indigenous peoples of North America
3055:"Lytton tribe's casino helping preserve traditions"
2286:
2284:
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2278:
2276:
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2272:
2270:
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1885:California Rancherias Terminated by 1964 Amendment
2943:"Introducing The Graton Rancheria Restoration Act"
1051:Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California
692:Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California
3298:"New casino structure goes up; job fairs planned"
2849:
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2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
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2571:
2434:(Washington: Government Printing Office), p. 831
2402:
2384:"INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 6, Laws"
2226:"INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 6, Laws"
2203:"INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 6, Laws"
806:Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California
168:
76:). The act called for the distribution of all 41
3515:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
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292:California Rancherias Terminated by Act of 1958
244:Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California
1855:Me-Wuk Indian Community of the Wilton Rancheria
1534:Mabel Duncan, et al. v. Cecil D. Andrus, et al.
174:California Rancherias Terminated prior to 1958
2863:
2861:
2568:
2369:"Bureau of Land Management termination report"
2296:"Indian Health program terminated tribes list"
1225:Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California
257:Terminated by Public Law 85-91 71 Stat. 283.
2814:
2531:
2529:
2494:
2386:. digital.library.okstate.edu. Archived from
2228:. digital.library.okstate.edu. Archived from
2173:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 127.
31:
3013:
3011:
2754:"Judge hears arguments on Wappo recognition"
2751:
2110:Tsi Akim Maidu of the Taylorsville Rancheria
1693:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1585:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1561:Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria
1495:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1453:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1411:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1369:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1330:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1288:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1207:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
1135:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
865:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
788:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
716:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
631:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
550:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
511:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
469:, et al. v. United States of America, et al.
64:California Rancheria Termination Act of 1958
3101:"California Casino Turns On Bingo Machines"
2965:
2858:
2415:"Federally or State Recognized Tribes List"
2139:California Indian Reservations and Cessions
125:The first successful challenge was for the
3290:
2526:
2432:Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, Vol. VI
1815:Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California
1711:Strawberry Valley Band of Pakan'yani Maidu
330:Mishewal Wappo Indians of Alexander Valley
60:was terminated effective 4 February 1958.
3008:
2973:"Greg Sarris » How Did We Get Here?"
2869:"Feds again back Mechoopda claim to land"
3350:"Tribe Files Suit to Stop Impersonation"
2080:Mono Indians of the Strathmore Rancheria
1543:Mabel Duncan et al. v. the United States
1539:Mabel Duncan et al. v. the United States
922:Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California
347:. The claim was denied citing that the
2723:
2375:
2217:
1513:Robinson Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians
3516:
3406:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3204:"DUNCAN v. UNITED STATES - Leagle.com"
3183:"DUNCAN v. UNITED STATES - Leagle.com"
3129:Indian Country Today Media Network.com
2642:Indian Country Today Media Network.com
2194:
2166:
1986:Colfax Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe
1923:Miwok Tribe of the El Dorado Rancheria
1779:Table Mountain Rancheria of California
1246:Public Law No. 103-454, 108 Stat. 4793
388:Public Law No. 103-434, 108 Stat. 4533
38:Koi Nation of the Lower Lake Rancheria
3549:Native American history of California
3534:Aboriginal title in the United States
2249:
2247:
2144:Western Oregon Indian Termination Act
841:Greenville Rancheria of Maidu Indians
18:California Rancheria Termination Acts
1183:North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians
1111:Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians
145:was restored 28 March 1983; and the
141:was restored 21 September 1981; the
3524:United States federal Indian policy
2614:
2382:Oklahoma State University Library.
2224:Oklahoma State University Library.
2201:Oklahoma State University Library.
406:Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono Indians
13:
2668:"Who We Are | Indian Affairs"
2562:"Who We Are | Indian Affairs"
2428:Public Law 85-671, August 18, 1958
2244:
2149:Bibliography of California history
1936:As of 2014 the Miwok Tribe of the
1630:Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians
883:Guidiville Rancheria of California
46:Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians
14:
3560:
2255:"Tribal History - The Koi Nation"
212:Koi Nation of Northern California
100:
3544:Indigenous peoples of California
2059:
2056:
2053:
2029:
2026:
2023:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1060:
1057:
1054:
764:Elk Valley Rancheria, California
743:
740:
737:
133:was restored 29 March 1978; The
3486:
3456:
3435:
3414:
3368:
3342:
3316:
3279:
3268:
3243:
3217:
3196:
3175:
3154:
3143:
3093:
3072:
3047:
3022:
2987:
2935:
2909:
2883:
2803:
2782:
2771:
2745:
2660:
2630:
2608:
2597:
2554:
2439:
1348:Potter Valley Tribe, California
445:Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians
2421:
2160:
2134:Aboriginal title in California
1614:Remains terminated as of 1997
1035:Remains terminated as of 1997
972:Remains terminated as of 1997
670:Scotts Valley v. United States
579:Remains terminated as of 1997
367:United Auburn Indian Community
169:Lists of California Rancherias
137:was restored 15 May 1979; the
116:
1:
2752:PETER JENSEN (25 July 2013).
2205:. digital.library.okstate.edu
2154:
1834:By US Federal Court decision
1795:By US Federal Court decision
1759:By US Federal Court decision
1688:By US Federal Court decision
1649:By US Federal Court decision
1580:By US Federal Court decision
1532:By US Federal Court decision
1490:By US Federal Court decision
1448:By US Federal Court decision
1429:Redding Rancheria, California
1406:By US Federal Court decision
1364:By US Federal Court decision
1325:By US Federal Court decision
1283:By US Federal Court decision
1202:By US Federal Court decision
1130:By US Federal Court decision
941:By US Federal Court decision
902:By US Federal Court decision
860:By US Federal Court decision
783:By US Federal Court decision
711:By US Federal Court decision
626:By US Federal Court decision
545:By US Federal Court decision
506:By US Federal Court decision
464:By US Federal Court decision
425:By US Federal Court decision
7:
3328:Sacramento Business Journal
2790:"U.S.C. Title 25 - INDIANS"
2127:
2050:Pit River Tribe, California
2020:Pit River Tribe, California
1740:The Wiyot Tribe, California
1705:Strawberry Valley Rancheria
1081:Pit River Tribe, California
988:Lytton Band of Pomo Indians
10:
3565:
2699:"ACCIP Termination Report"
1075:Montgomery Creek Rancheria
429:Civil Case #C-80-3787-MHP
324:Alexander Valley Rancheria
32:Terminations prior to 1958
1956:Mission Creek Reservation
1950:Mission Creek Reservation
585:Cache Creek Casino Resort
26:Indian termination policy
2167:Ulrich, Roberta (2010).
1904:Date of Land Restoration
1892:Rancheria or Reservation
1773:Table Mountain Rancheria
1465:Redwood Valley Rancheria
589:Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation
311:Date of Land Restoration
299:Rancheria or Reservation
238:Caoyote Valley Rancheria
193:Date of Land Restoration
181:Rancheria or Reservation
147:Table Mountain Rancheria
1624:Scotts Valley Rancheria
1381:Quartz Valley Rancheria
1342:Potter Valley Rancheria
1306:Pinoleville Pomo Nation
601:Chicken Ranch Rancheria
50:Coyote Valley Rancheria
3080:"Who are the Lyttons?"
3059:Sonoma West Publishers
2104:Taylorsville Rancheria
955:Indian Ranch Rancheria
728:Cold Springs Rancheria
349:statute of limitations
3539:History of California
2480:National Park Service
1901:Date of Reinstatement
1734:Table Bluff Rancheria
1669:Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation
1663:Smith River Rancheria
1555:Rohnerville Rancheria
1300:Pinoleville Rancheria
1147:Nevada City Rancheria
945:Case #C-74-1016- WTS
562:Cache Creek Rancheria
523:Buena Vista Rancheria
308:Date of Reinstatement
190:Date of Reinstatement
139:Table Bluff Rancheria
95:Nevada City Rancheria
2758:Napa Valley Register
2711:on 24 September 2015
2615:Ish (20 July 1999).
2514:on 23 September 2015
2074:Strathmore Rancheria
1809:Upper Lake Rancheria
1244:By federal statute.
1177:North Fork Rancheria
1045:Middletown Rancheria
877:Guidiville Rancheria
835:Greenville Rancheria
758:Elk Valley Rancheria
686:Cloverdale Rancheria
439:Big Valley Rancheria
386:By federal statute.
206:Lower Lake Rancheria
135:Upper Lake Rancheria
3474:on 18 December 2014
3356:on 14 December 2014
3231:. 19 September 2002
2953:on 14 December 2014
2897:on 14 December 2014
2447:"WILLIAMS v. GOVER"
1938:El Dorado Rancheria
1917:El Dorado Rancheria
1898:Date of termination
1886:
1371:Case #C-79-1710-SW
1105:Mooretown Rancheria
1018:Mark West Rancheria
552:Case #C-79-1710-SW
481:Blue Lake Rancheria
400:Big Sandy Rancheria
305:Date of termination
293:
187:Date of termination
175:
143:Big Sandy Rancheria
2585:. 10 December 1965
2482:. 17 November 2004
1884:
1860:September 27, 1964
1799:No. C-80-4595-MHP
1755:September 21, 1981
1750:September 21, 1981
1507:Robinson Rancheria
1258:Picayune Rancheria
1219:Paskenta Rancheria
1158:September 22, 1964
964:September 22, 1964
492:September 22, 1966
291:
173:
127:Robinson Rancheria
2975:. greg-sarris.com
2923:. 5 November 2013
2871:. 24 January 2014
2180:978-0-8032-3364-5
2125:
2124:
2044:Lookout Rancheria
1875:
1874:
1684:December 22, 1983
1679:December 22, 1983
1635:September 3, 1965
1597:Ruffeys Rancheria
1576:December 22, 1983
1571:December 22, 1983
1518:September 3, 1965
1486:December 22, 1983
1481:December 22, 1983
1444:December 22, 1983
1439:December 22, 1983
1423:Redding Rancheria
1402:December 22, 1983
1397:December 22, 1983
1358:December 22, 1983
1321:December 22, 1983
1316:December 22, 1983
1311:February 18, 1966
1279:December 22, 1983
1274:December 22, 1983
1269:February 18, 1966
1198:December 22, 1983
1193:December 22, 1983
1188:February 18, 1966
1126:December 22, 1983
1121:December 22, 1983
998:September 6, 1991
916:Hopland Rancheria
888:September 3, 1965
856:December 22, 1983
851:December 22, 1983
821:December 27, 2000
811:February 18, 1966
779:December 22, 1983
774:December 22, 1983
707:December 22, 1983
702:December 22, 1983
697:December 30, 1965
622:December 22, 1983
617:December 22, 1983
539:December 22, 1983
502:December 22, 1983
497:December 22, 1983
460:December 22, 1983
455:December 22, 1983
450:November 11, 1965
289:
288:
222:December 29, 2000
131:Hopland Rancheria
3556:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3470:. Archived from
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3381:. Archived from
3380:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3352:. Archived from
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3304:on 23 March 2012
3300:. Archived from
3294:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3026:
3020:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2949:. Archived from
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2893:. Archived from
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2856:
2851:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2704:. Archived from
2703:
2695:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2644:. Archived from
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2298:. Archived from
2292:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2164:
2106:
2076:
2046:
2016:
2014:Likely Rancheria
2001:Colfax Rancheria
1992:
1982:
1980:Colfax Rancheria
1962:
1952:
1929:
1919:
1887:
1883:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1849:Wilton Rancheria
1831:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1717:
1707:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1607:
1599:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1509:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:January 20, 1967
1383:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1241:
1240:November 2, 1994
1236:
1235:November 2, 1994
1231:
1221:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1159:
1149:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1077:
1047:
1028:
1020:
1004:
999:
994:
984:
982:Lytton Rancheria
965:
957:
938:
933:
928:
918:
899:
894:
889:
879:
857:
852:
847:
846:December 8, 1966
837:
822:
817:
812:
802:
800:Graton Rancheria
780:
775:
770:
760:
730:
708:
703:
698:
688:
665:
664:January 24, 2014
660:
655:
645:
623:
618:
613:
603:
572:
564:
540:
535:
525:
503:
498:
493:
483:
461:
456:
451:
441:
422:
417:
412:
402:
383:
382:October 31, 1994
378:
377:October 31, 1994
373:
363:
361:Auburn Rancheria
336:
326:
294:
290:
283:
276:
275:February 4, 1958
269:
267:Laguna Rancheria
250:
240:
223:
218:
208:
176:
172:
58:Laguna Rancheria
22:acts of Congress
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3464:"Maidu History"
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3376:"Archived copy"
3374:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3229:Appeal-Democrat
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3131:. 23 March 2011
3123:
3122:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2815:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2426:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2390:on 3 March 2016
2380:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2302:on 23 July 2012
2294:
2293:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2232:on 4 March 2016
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2130:
2102:
2072:
2042:
2012:
1978:
1948:
1915:
1847:
1807:
1771:
1732:
1703:
1691:Tillie Hardwick
1661:
1622:
1595:
1583:Tillie Hardwick
1553:
1505:
1493:Tillie Hardwick
1463:
1451:Tillie Hardwick
1421:
1409:Tillie Hardwick
1379:
1367:Tillie Hardwick
1340:
1328:Tillie Hardwick
1298:
1286:Tillie Hardwick
1256:
1217:
1205:Tillie Hardwick
1175:
1145:
1133:Tillie Hardwick
1103:
1073:
1043:
1016:
980:
953:
914:
875:
863:Tillie Hardwick
833:
798:
786:Tillie Hardwick
756:
726:
714:Tillie Hardwick
684:
643:Chico Rancheria
641:
629:Tillie Hardwick
599:
560:
548:Tillie Hardwick
521:
509:Tillie Hardwick
479:
467:Tillie Hardwick
437:
411:August 18, 1958
398:
372:August 18, 1967
359:
322:
265:
236:
204:
171:
154:Tillie Hardwick
119:
103:
66:
34:
20:refer to three
12:
11:
5:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3511:
3510:
3485:
3455:
3434:
3413:
3388:on 29 May 2015
3367:
3341:
3330:. 19 June 2014
3315:
3289:
3278:
3267:
3242:
3216:
3195:
3174:
3153:
3142:
3113:
3092:
3071:
3046:
3021:
3007:
2986:
2964:
2934:
2908:
2882:
2857:
2813:
2802:
2781:
2770:
2744:
2722:
2673:
2659:
2648:on 19 May 2015
2629:
2607:
2596:
2583:Newspapers.com
2567:
2553:
2525:
2493:
2467:
2456:. 20 June 2007
2438:
2420:
2401:
2374:
2313:
2264:
2243:
2216:
2193:
2179:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1745:April 11, 1961
1742:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:April 11, 1961
1713:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1645:March 15, 1991
1642:
1640:March 15, 1991
1637:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:April 11, 1962
1603:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1530:
1525:
1523:March 22, 1977
1520:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:August 1, 1961
1473:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:August 1, 1961
1350:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:April 11, 1961
1227:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1173:
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1825:May 15, 1979
1796:
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1095:terminated.
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3503:28 December
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3392:27 December
3360:28 December
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2763:28 December
2715:27 December
2652:28 December
2622:28 December
2589:28 December
2460:28 December
2306:27 December
2186:19 December
659:May 4, 1992
117:Restoration
3518:Categories
3255:Justia Law
2259:Koi Nation
2155:References
2092:Fresno Bee
1789:June 1983
1602:Unknown
1023:Unknown
960:Unknown
567:Unknown
86:Rancheria
78:rancheria
3402:cite web
2128:See also
1907:Details
314:Details
196:Details
3308:21 June
2979:21 June
2737:21 June
2518:21 June
2454:Findlaw
2394:21 June
2236:21 June
2209:21 June
93:of the
91:Nisenan
3498:sacbee
2921:SFGate
2546:13 May
2177:
109:
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3386:(PDF)
3379:(PDF)
2709:(PDF)
2702:(PDF)
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2505:(PDF)
2486:1 May
2450:(PDF)
581:Note:
107:Stat.
70:Stat.
3505:2014
3480:2014
3450:2014
3429:2014
3408:link
3394:2014
3362:2014
3336:2014
3310:2015
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3066:2014
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3002:2014
2981:2015
2959:2014
2929:2014
2903:2014
2877:2014
2797:2014
2765:2014
2739:2015
2717:2014
2654:2014
2624:2014
2591:2014
2548:2018
2520:2015
2488:2007
2462:2014
2396:2015
2308:2014
2238:2015
2211:2015
2188:2014
2175:ISBN
1991:1965
1961:1970
1877:The
1865:2009
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