832:
said that although sales of $ 3 to $ 6 a bottle of wine and $ 9 to $ 12 wine had seen growth, sales of wine over $ 20 had stagnated. Much of this loss in the market was occurring in overseas sales, as opposed to U.S. sales in 2010. California wine export volume has shown impressive growth and demonstrating increased popularity in a highly competitive global market. Its vintages continue to perform around the world, especially in
Southeast Asia, Mexico and the EU. California vintners represent 80% of U.S. wine production and 95% of U.S. wine exports. Honore Comfort, Wine Institute vice president of international marketing commented, “...there is no doubt that California wines will remain a top choice for wine drinkers around the world.” Demand for U.S. wine began to flatten in 2018 but
3832:
1574:. Despite being made with mostly the same grapes and with the same production techniques, California sparkling wines do not set out to be imitators of Champagne but rather to forge their own distinctive style. Instead of having the "biscuity", yeasty quality that distinguishes most high quality Champagnes, premium California sparkling wines show clarity of fruit flavors without being heavily "fruity". The wines strive for finesse and elegance. The optimal climate condition allows most sparkling wine producers to make a vintage dated wine every year while in Champagne this would only happen in exceptional years.
1399:
1479:
851:
714:
1657:
968:
6094:
5802:
49:
1450:
524:
1671:
1710:
2167:
1193:
1470:. Despite being made from the same grape, the only similarity between White and Red Zinfandel is the name. Zinfandel is a powerful, fruity wine with high levels of acidity and a jam-type flavor. White Zinfandel is a thin, slightly sweet blush wine. While the grape does have European origins, Zinfandel is considered a unique American style grape.
1461:
is still a trademark style today. The wines are known for their concentration of fruits which produces lush, rich wines. Merlot became widely planted in the 1990s due to its wide popularity, and is still the highest selling of all varietal wines in the country. Many sites that were ill-suited for the
831:
In 2010, it was reported that, for the first time in 16 years, California wine sales were down. This was not due to a decrease in drinking wine as much as it was a decrease in customers' willingness to spend large amounts on wine. Jon
Fredrikson, president of Gomberg, Fredrikson & Associates,
1462:
grape began to produce harsh, characterless wines trying to model
Cabernet. Merlot, when planted on better sites tend to produce a plush, concentrated style. The profile of Californian Pinot noir generally takes on a more intense, fruity style than the subtler, more elegant wines of Burgundy or
504:
supply and is the fourth largest wine producer among the world's independent nations. California has more than 4,200 wineries ranging from home-grown and small boutiques to large corporations with international distribution, and even more vineyards and growers, at close to 6,000.
943:. In some areas the soils can be so diverse that vineyards will establish blocks of the same vine variety planted on different soils for purpose of identifying different blending components. This diversity is one of the reasons why California has so many different and distinct
740:. However, a new wave of vintners emerged ushering in a renaissance period in California wine production with techniques strengthening the grape production, fermentation and bottling processes. Several well-known wineries began in this decade, including
1365:
was one of the first wineries to promote these grape varieties in
California actively. The large variety of wine grapes also encourages a large variety of wines. California produces wines made in nearly every single known wine style including
2657:
2572:
1355:
Up until the late 1980s, the
Californian wine industry was dominated by the Bordeaux varietals and Chardonnay. Sales began to drop as wine drinkers grew bored with the familiarity of these wines. Groups of winemakers like
1360:
and a new wave of
Italian winemakers dubbed "Cal-Ital" reinvigorated the industry with new wine styles made from different varieties like Syrah, Viognier, Sangiovese and Pinot grigio. The Santa Cruz-based
701:
production. A few more were able to stay in operation to continue to provide churches sacramental wine, an allowed exception to the
Prohibition laws. However, most went out of business. By the time
493:
in viticulture industry since France was regarded as foremost producer of the world's finest table wines. This event contributed to expanding the recognition and prestige of vintners in the
2188:
2646:
2562:
959:. The average depends, in part, on the region where the grapes are grown, with 243 gallons of water per wine gallon in the North Coast region to 471 gallons per on the Central Coast.
2928:
1629:
wines are produced throughout
California and are known for their intense aromatics and balanced acidity. The port-style wines in California are often made from the traditional
3704:
3588:
3679:
578:
in the mid-19th century brought waves of new settlers to the region, increasing the population and local demand for wine. The newly growing wine industry took hold in
2863:
1442:
and are more acidic. Some
Sauvignon blanc are given time in oak which can dramatically change the profile of the wine. Robert Mondavi first pioneered this style as a
4823:
3787:
3530:
828:, said: "Not bad for kids from the sticks." The 1976 event led to expanding the recognition and prestige of vintners in the New World, specifically, California.
2294:
1466:. Until being passed up by Cabernet in 1998, Zinfandel was the most widely planted red wine grape in California. This was due in part to the wide popularity of
4863:
4858:
3525:
686:
3743:
3603:
3819:
650:, which severely affected the Chinese community in favor of encouraging "white labor". By 1890, most of the Chinese workers were out of the wine industry.
931:
counties will be warmer due to the lack of this cooling influence. The soil types and landforms of
California vary greatly, having been influenced by the
4906:
4901:
4833:
3814:
3641:
2623:
2232:
892:
between 24 and 45 inches (610–1,143 mm) and southern areas receiving 13 to 20 inches (330–508 mm). Winters are mild with little threat of
975:
California has over 427,000 acres (1,730 km) planted under vines mostly located in a stretch of land covering over 700 miles (1,100 km) from
1146:
543:
vines, a species of wine grapes native to the Mediterranean region, in the 18th century by the Spanish missionaries, who planted vineyards with each
2608:
4921:
2427:
1406:
While Californian winemakers do craft wines in more "Old World" or European wine styles, most Californian wines favor simpler, more fruit dominant
2195:
350:
2672:
888:
can be a vinicultural hazard, most areas of California receive sufficient amounts of rainfall with the annual precipitation in regions north of
4916:
3878:
3672:
3598:
1221:
4738:
2276:
634:
played a prominent role in developing the Californian wine industry during this period - building wineries, planting vineyards, digging the
4843:
4633:
3856:
1422:
with many Californian wines having over 13.5 percent alcohol content. The style of Californian Chardonnay differs greatly from wines like
812:
magazine reporting the shocking results when the local judges ranked the California vintages higher than the primer French labels in both
3782:
3696:
2227:
2139:
678:
was well known, and the Californian wine industry was able to rebound quickly, utilizing the opportunity to expand the plantings of new
3770:
1825:
693:. Vineyards were ordered to be uprooted, and cellars were destroyed. Some vineyards and wineries were able to survive by converting to
4911:
3665:
104:
4818:
4791:
4705:
2828:
2824:
682:. By the turn of the 20th century, nearly 300 grape varieties were being grown in the state, supplying approximately 800 wineries.
631:
896:
damage though springtime. To curb the threat of frost, vineyard owners will often employ the use of wind machines, sprinklers and
6028:
4828:
4786:
3777:
3748:
2989:
2154:
1830:
3888:
3873:
3846:
2951:
833:
527:
4944:
3945:
2791:
2733:
2708:
2527:
2496:
2372:
1840:
647:
5850:
3913:
3908:
3883:
3758:
3709:
2871:
4796:
4160:
3928:
3923:
3903:
3898:
3629:
1778:
4997:
3721:
1751:
5112:
4768:
17:
4964:
4538:
3753:
3688:
3520:
2647:"California Wine Exports Resilient in Global Markets, Led by Strong Growth in Mexico, Key Asian Markets and the EU"
2089:
690:
446:
1446:
which other Californian winemakers have adopted. However, that style is not strictly defined to mean an oak wine.
5087:
5002:
4982:
3851:
3563:
2216:
1795:
5401:
5568:
3593:
2631:
2181:
2046:
1845:
1746:
1434:
aging to make buttery, full bodied wines. Californian Sauvignon blancs are not as herbaceous as wines from the
1004:
825:
544:
427:
39:
721:
The Californian wine industry slowly recovered from Prohibition. By the 1960s, it was primarily known for its
6054:
4459:
4310:
3861:
2149:
2144:
1800:
1790:
806:
regions. George Taber, the sole journalist who attended the event, penned the article "Judgment of Paris" in
1015:. This one region produces nearly 75% of all California wine grapes and includes many of California's bulk,
6059:
4118:
4020:
3933:
3918:
3809:
3731:
3716:
3636:
3608:
3583:
3573:
1877:
1835:
980:
904:
2933:
2673:"Grape Growers Desperately Need You to Drink More Wine as They Grapple With a Glut of Uncontracted Grapes"
1820:
4516:
4150:
4145:
4123:
3736:
2982:
2598:
2519:
2242:
1857:
1080:
1072:
984:
869:
756:. As the quality of Californian wine improved, the region started to receive international attention. A
439:
2435:
2359:
The Judgment of Paris: California vs France and the Historic 1976 Paris Tasting That Revolutionized Wine
955:
The average vineyard in California uses 318 gallons of water to produce a single gallon of wine through
5979:
5946:
5775:
4883:
4873:
4528:
4076:
3893:
3624:
3578:
3515:
2956:
2807:
2410:
1850:
1768:
1180:
944:
908:
761:
518:
2391:
2364:
1758:
6069:
5959:
4853:
4290:
4133:
4032:
3938:
3866:
3568:
3057:
2946:
2222:
1084:
924:
670:. Vineyards were destroyed, and many smaller operations went out of business. However, the remedy of
1457:
The style of California Cabernet Sauvignon that first put California on the world's wine map at the
6124:
6064:
5843:
5785:
5714:
5606:
5207:
5190:
4670:
4665:
4548:
3792:
3507:
2212:
2111:
2101:
1889:
1867:
1862:
1490:
1458:
1162:
1104:
992:
779:
753:
667:
470:
5954:
5327:
5163:
4848:
4838:
4533:
4422:
4270:
4228:
4081:
4059:
2268:
2121:
1946:
1773:
1731:
1626:
1551:
1427:
1042:
928:
858:
California is a very geologically diverse region and varies greatly in the range of climates and
845:
717:
The Robert Mondavi Winery was designed to reflect the winemaking history of the Spanish missions.
679:
2488:
5817:
5740:
5185:
4878:
4643:
4442:
4410:
4194:
4108:
4042:
3968:
2975:
2106:
2036:
1411:
1154:
1120:
1096:
775:
2783:
2777:
2700:
2694:
2543:
2341:
1605:, Beringer's wine was made of grapes regularly harvested and then introduced at the winery to
1495:
5755:
5524:
5168:
4949:
4715:
4140:
4047:
4037:
3985:
3980:
3547:
3293:
2009:
1961:
1726:
1695:
1536:
1124:
1100:
1058:
976:
702:
627:
3831:
5406:
5158:
4618:
4427:
4345:
4305:
4275:
4253:
4182:
4167:
4096:
4069:
2567:
1763:
1618:
1540:
1172:
1092:
1076:
936:
575:
531:
246:
1418:
rather than earthy or mineralic style of wine. It also creates the opportunity for higher
1165:
area are in the proposal process to establish a viticultural area specific to that region.
8:
5984:
5936:
5836:
5080:
4992:
4603:
4563:
4464:
4360:
4206:
4010:
3378:
3207:
3172:
2952:
American Viticultural Areas of California (Source: Wine Institute using Federal Register)
1976:
1916:
1904:
1872:
1610:
1435:
1362:
1142:
1134:
1028:
610:
in 1859. During this period some of California's oldest wineries were founded including
579:
411:
5386:
2116:
509:, in Northern California, is an internationally-recognized premier wine-growing region.
401:
5974:
5479:
4658:
4509:
4400:
4385:
4295:
3990:
3726:
3430:
3247:
3152:
3112:
2901:
2850:
2513:
2312:
2096:
2016:
1981:
1884:
1736:
1586:
1489:
California sparkling wine traces its roots to Sonoma in the 1880s with the founding of
1228:
1054:
1012:
817:
749:
745:
611:
599:
591:
571:, which was to become the dominant grape variety in California until the 20th century.
560:
486:
158:
78:
1555:
1075:
including the area surrounding San Francisco Bay extending south through the historic
5928:
5875:
5459:
5197:
4868:
4743:
4573:
4553:
4521:
4474:
4258:
3472:
3467:
3450:
3388:
3383:
3343:
3338:
3273:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3177:
2787:
2729:
2704:
2523:
2492:
2368:
2357:
2171:
2056:
1971:
1966:
1921:
1676:
1622:
1158:
1088:
1008:
1000:
873:
821:
733:
722:
623:
615:
595:
583:
450:
415:
134:
5396:
1609:
spores created in a laboratory. Since then California winemakers in places like the
1511:. Today most California sparkling wine is largely made from the same grapes used in
1398:
1313:
880:, serve as tempering influences to the wine regions nearby providing cool winds and
431:
214:
5719:
5646:
5509:
5411:
4926:
4695:
4447:
4335:
4086:
3657:
3492:
3373:
3348:
3333:
3127:
3042:
2815:
1991:
1911:
1634:
1602:
1512:
1483:
1478:
1439:
1379:
1309:
1150:
1062:
1050:
850:
619:
354:
326:
262:
230:
206:
146:
1645:. Some uniquely Californian styles are also made from Zinfandel and Petite Sirah.
1357:
713:
6074:
5895:
5812:
5598:
5426:
5361:
5304:
5267:
5147:
4977:
4972:
4648:
4452:
4415:
3765:
3445:
3418:
3398:
3323:
3308:
3298:
3242:
3162:
3157:
2923:
2603:
2594:
2066:
2031:
2026:
1986:
1931:
1741:
1630:
1594:
1571:
1559:
1467:
1248:
1112:
1046:
988:
932:
808:
795:
770:
587:
552:
314:
254:
186:
54:
967:
5964:
5913:
5867:
5724:
5696:
5671:
5592:
5581:
5576:
5474:
5441:
5257:
5235:
5202:
5178:
5073:
4954:
4675:
4583:
4325:
4243:
3440:
3403:
3278:
3252:
3217:
3122:
3097:
2481:
2295:"The Mission Grape Played a Major Role in California Wine Viticultural History"
1582:
1567:
1544:
1423:
1407:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1345:
1321:
1269:
996:
765:
741:
639:
539:
494:
423:
406:
362:
242:
154:
5969:
768:
wine connoisseur, merchant and founder of France's first private wine school,
757:
48:
6118:
6093:
5994:
5903:
5801:
5709:
5704:
5381:
5173:
4623:
4494:
4432:
4375:
4350:
4315:
4280:
4233:
4187:
4101:
4064:
4025:
3950:
3487:
3455:
3435:
3425:
3313:
3288:
3237:
3187:
3167:
3142:
3132:
3117:
3107:
3092:
3072:
3047:
3037:
3027:
2998:
2918:
1951:
1656:
1516:
1449:
1419:
1415:
1116:
940:
889:
865:
803:
799:
787:
603:
568:
501:
478:
342:
306:
282:
258:
198:
2750:
138:
5780:
5371:
5309:
5299:
5252:
4685:
4608:
4365:
4199:
4113:
4005:
3973:
3535:
3393:
3303:
3283:
3257:
3232:
3137:
3077:
3052:
3022:
3012:
2237:
2076:
1941:
1926:
1578:
1524:
1371:
1305:
1293:
1289:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1108:
877:
567:. The grape's association with the church caused it to become known as the
555:
from the vine of the "common black grape" (as it was known) brought to the
523:
506:
490:
469:
business grew modestly, but quickly gained international prominence at the
270:
266:
174:
150:
5529:
1638:
1387:
1285:
1141:
down to the border with Mexico. Notable wine regions in this area include
864:
that can be found. Most of the state's wine regions are found between the
481:, ranked the California wines higher than the primer French labels in the
366:
238:
6098:
6049:
6012:
5806:
5661:
5651:
5549:
5314:
5245:
5104:
4753:
4504:
4390:
4221:
4155:
3995:
3497:
3462:
3413:
3192:
3147:
3087:
3062:
3017:
1996:
1783:
1662:
1642:
1520:
1463:
1325:
1201:
1138:
698:
694:
607:
462:
334:
274:
5431:
2942:
1598:
1341:
318:
130:
6002:
5918:
5908:
5859:
5765:
5760:
5745:
5681:
5676:
5641:
5539:
5534:
5494:
5421:
5366:
5356:
5338:
5294:
5282:
5272:
5230:
5056:
5046:
5033:
4758:
4720:
4263:
4172:
3802:
3477:
3328:
3222:
3102:
3067:
2650:(Despite market challenges, California’s global wine sales on the rise)
2071:
2061:
2051:
1936:
1590:
1563:
1431:
1329:
1297:
1243:
1233:
956:
897:
813:
791:
783:
685:
Worldwide recognition seemed imminent until January 16, 1919, when the
659:
482:
474:
466:
419:
310:
286:
278:
210:
194:
170:
166:
75:
65:
5351:
5880:
5770:
5750:
5686:
5666:
5656:
5616:
5554:
5436:
5376:
5277:
5122:
5018:
4987:
4763:
4748:
4593:
4484:
4211:
3797:
3363:
3358:
3318:
3227:
3182:
3082:
2166:
1709:
1614:
1577:
Since the wine renaissance of the 1960s, the quality of California's
1528:
1500:
1258:
919:
dictates the relative coolness of a wine region. Areas surrounded by
725:
675:
643:
635:
556:
548:
454:
378:
358:
346:
338:
298:
290:
182:
836:
distorted sales and shipments as consumers temporarily bought more.
760:
event in the viticulture industry occurred in 1976 to celebrate the
322:
5626:
5621:
5611:
5504:
5484:
5451:
5416:
5262:
5225:
5137:
5132:
5117:
3646:
3540:
3482:
3368:
2041:
1956:
1508:
1504:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1317:
1277:
1273:
1200:
Over one hundred grape varieties are grown in California including
1176:
1020:
1016:
920:
737:
729:
671:
458:
435:
374:
370:
294:
250:
226:
218:
190:
162:
5346:
1091:
encompasses the region. Notable wine regions in this area include
911:. Proximity to the Pacific and unobstructed access to the coastal
6079:
5885:
5636:
5489:
5464:
5391:
5127:
1265:
1192:
1024:
903:
While California's wine regions can be generally classified as a
885:
860:
302:
178:
142:
5240:
2967:
2959:- publicly searchable archives of the Sonoma County wine library
445:
Its contemporary wine production grew steadily since the end of
6044:
6007:
5631:
5519:
5514:
5028:
3408:
3353:
2937:
1301:
1281:
1238:
564:
234:
222:
202:
2808:"Proposed Establishment of the San Luis Rey Viticultural Area"
5828:
5544:
5499:
5469:
5023:
1253:
893:
663:
330:
1535:(or traditional method) while some low cost producers, like
5096:
5052:
1493:. The Korbel brothers made sparkling wine according to the
912:
606:
opened the first commercial winery in the area that is now
2962:
2751:"Water shortages force a reckoning in Calif. wine country"
1378:. In the early 21st century, vintners have begun reviving
820:
categories. As Jim Barrett, general manager/part owner of
400:
production has a rich viticulture history since 1680 when
4824:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
3788:
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
916:
881:
1410:. The reliably warm weather allows many wineries to use
1049:
covers most of the region. Notable wine regions include
27:
Wine made from grapes grown in California, United States
5065:
1550:
The potential for quality sparkling wine has attracted
4864:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
4859:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
2638:
3744:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
2893:
2891:
2889:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2800:
2322:. Alcohol and Tobacco, Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
1625:
made from Riesling. Several French and Italian style
3687:
2688:
2686:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
1652:
1617:
can occur naturally on the grapes. The Anderson and
1034:
California is often divided into four main regions:
705:
in 1933, only 140 wineries were still in operation.
4834:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
3642:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
2861:
2563:"John Patchett: Introducing one of Napa's pioneers"
2233:
California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
2886:
2835:
2769:
2480:
2356:
2254:
547:they established. The wine was used for religious
430:continued the practice under the direction of the
2683:
2453:
1554:to open up wineries in California. These include
658:The late 19th century also saw the advent of the
6116:
2728:(Rev. and updated ed.). London: Pavilion.
2699:(3 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp.
2593:
1175:. Notable wine regions in this area include the
1007:stretching for 300 miles (480 km) from the
537:The state of California was first introduced to
2726:Wine atlas: wines and wine regions of the world
2425:
1171:– Includes California's Central Valley and the
500:The state produces about ninety percent of the
2825:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
2723:
2505:
2305:
2288:
2286:
1531:. The premium quality producers still use the
1473:
1222:UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology
971:General locations of California's wine regions
5844:
5081:
3673:
2983:
2402:
2400:
2189:
1426:with Californian winemakers frequently using
1003:. The Central Valley is California's largest
653:
590:. The first commercial winery in California,
2644:
2518:(5th ed.). Dorling Kindersley. p.
563:in 1520 were used to start the vineyards of
3783:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
2782:(4 ed.). Dorling Kindersley. pp.
2724:Clarke, Oz; Gage, Keith; Gage, Sue (2007).
2544:"Statistics - California Wine Profile 2021"
2283:
2228:California Association of Winegrape Growers
1621:have also developed a reputation for their
668:ravaged France and other European vineyards
114:102,271,360 acres (159,799 sq mi)
5851:
5837:
5088:
5074:
3771:List of food plants native to the Americas
3680:
3666:
2990:
2976:
2757:. Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC
2621:
2397:
2196:
2182:
884:that balance the heat and sunshine. While
47:
4844:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
2775:
2587:
2421:
2419:
2381:
2348:
2313:"Established American Viticultural Areas"
1402:A barrel-fermented California Chardonnay.
1304:. Important white wine varietals include
1224:. The seven leading grape varieties are:
872:. The Pacific Ocean and large bays, like
5051:
4792:National Agricultural Statistics Service
2927:) is being considered for deletion. See
2864:"California wine gets back to its roots"
2692:
2292:
1477:
1448:
1397:
1393:
1264:Other important red wine grapes include
1191:
1045:, north of San Francisco Bay. The large
966:
849:
839:
712:
662:epidemic, a type of parasite similar to
522:
6029:Clarification and stabilization of wine
4829:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
4787:United States Department of Agriculture
3749:Indentured servitude in British America
2660:from the original on November 20, 2023.
2575:from the original on September 17, 2018
2560:
950:
14:
6117:
2748:
2670:
2611:from the original on November 8, 2015.
2428:"The Day California Wines Came of Age"
2416:
1137:, namely the coastal regions south of
5832:
5069:
5050:
3661:
2971:
2862:van der Vink, Julia (July 23, 2013).
2624:"Why California wines aren't selling"
854:Landmass and elevations of California
461:wine products. As the market favored
2561:Brennen, Nancy (November 21, 2010).
497:, specifically, the "Golden State."
4797:United States Census of Agriculture
2279:from the original on March 3, 2016.
1187:
907:, there are also regions with more
24:
4998:United Food and Commercial Workers
4902:Agricultural workers mental health
2599:"Modern Living: Judgment of Paris"
2571:. Napa, CA: Lee Enterprises, Inc.
1779:Hispanic & Latino Californians
1708:
1515:: Chardonnay, Pinot noir and some
1453:A Sauvignon blanc from California.
25:
6136:
5113:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
4769:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
2997:
2931:to help reach a consensus. ›
2910:
2897:
2846:
2478:
2269:"California: Appellation Profile"
1589:was one of the first to create a
1585:have been dramatically improved.
987:(AVAs), including the well-known
824:whose 1973 Chardonnay ranked the
489:categories. The result caused a
6092:
5800:
3830:
3689:Agriculture in the United States
2671:Morgan, Tyne (August 14, 2024).
2511:
2165:
1752:Indigenous Californian languages
1669:
1655:
1613:have found vineyards where this
4983:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
2855:
2831:: 59820–59825. August 23, 2023.
2811:(27 CFR Part 9 RIN 1513–AD03)
2742:
2717:
2664:
2645:DiCaro, Gino (March 21, 2023).
2622:Bonné, Jon (January 29, 2010).
2615:
2554:
2536:
2487:. Workman Publishing. pp.
2426:Peterson, Thane (May 8, 2001).
2155:California Historical Landmarks
962:
434:who planted California's first
122:620,000 acres (250,905 ha)
5858:
2749:Heller, Marc (July 25, 2019).
2693:Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006).
2406:
2387:
2354:
2334:
1519:. Some wineries will also use
642:grapes. Some even assisted as
385:
13:
1:
6055:Glossary of viticulture terms
2916:
2248:
923:barriers, like some parts of
708:
528:Spanish mission of St. Carlos
6060:Glossary of winemaking terms
5003:Woman's Land Army of America
3732:Eastern Agricultural Complex
3717:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
3637:American Vineyard Foundation
2696:The Oxford Companion to Wine
1482:Sparkling wines produced by
689:ushered in the beginning of
7:
3778:Native American in Virginia
2779:Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
2515:Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
2293:Diaz, Jo (March 17, 2011).
1648:
1474:Sparkling and dessert wines
1220:varieties developed at the
1181:Squaw Valley-Miramonte AVAs
1073:Central Coast of California
1065:also reside in this region.
985:American Viticultural Areas
979:to the southwestern tip of
945:American Viticultural Areas
551:as well as for daily life.
449:, but mostly known for its
440:Mission San Juan Capistrano
10:
6141:
5980:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
4884:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
4874:Packers and Stockyards Act
4739:Southwestern United States
3828:
3625:American Viticultural Area
2207:
2047:Santa Maria–style barbecue
1851:California Churrigueresque
1057:and the AVAs within them.
843:
780:Paris Wine Tasting of 1976
762:United States Bicentennial
654:Phylloxera and Prohibition
646:before the passing of the
519:History of California wine
516:
512:
471:Paris Wine Tasting of 1976
6088:
6070:History of the wine press
6037:
6021:
5993:
5960:Sparkling wine production
5945:
5927:
5894:
5866:
5794:
5733:
5695:
5590:
5567:
5450:
5337:
5325:
5218:
5146:
5103:
5063:
5011:
4963:
4937:
4917:Genetically modified food
4892:
4854:Food Security Act of 1985
4809:
4777:
4731:
4702:Northern Mariana Islands
4161:genetically modified food
3959:
3939:Connecticut shade tobacco
3839:
3695:
3617:
3556:
3506:
3266:
3005:
2947:California Wine Institute
2548:California Wine Institute
2355:Taber, George M. (2005).
2223:Agriculture in California
798:and France's prestigious
796:California's wine regions
594:, was founded in 1857 by
384:
126:
119:Size of planted vineyards
118:
110:
100:
92:
84:
71:
61:
46:
37:
6065:Wine tasting descriptors
5786:Wine tasting descriptors
5715:Phenolic content in wine
5607:Alternative wine closure
5191:Great French Wine Blight
5095:
2943:Discover California Wine
2929:templates for discussion
1890:California Clay Movement
1868:California Impressionism
1566:'s Domaine Carneros and
1491:Korbel Champagne Cellars
1380:heirloom grape varieties
1161:. Local vintiers in the
1105:Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
909:continental dry climates
818:Cabernet Sauvignon (red)
703:Prohibition was repealed
487:Cabernet Sauvignon (red)
5955:Malolactic fermentation
2776:Stevenson, Tom (2007).
2512:Stevenson, Tom (2011).
2479:MacNeil, Karen (2000).
2122:California grizzly bear
1774:Indigenous Californians
1688:Part of a series on the
1543:' Cook's, will use the
1428:malolactic fermentation
1071:– Includes most of the
1043:North Coast, California
846:Geography of California
582:around the counties of
105:List of California AVAs
4879:Pure Food and Drug Act
3531:Twenty-first Amendment
2217:Wineries in California
2037:California-style pizza
1713:
1486:
1454:
1403:
1197:
1196:A California Zinfandel
1155:San Pasqual Valley AVA
1133:– Includes portion of
1121:Santa Maria Valley AVA
1097:Santa Clara Valley AVA
1085:Santa Barbara Counties
1023:producers like Gallo,
972:
900:to protect the vines.
855:
718:
534:
85:Years of wine industry
5756:Wine and food pairing
4950:California nut crimes
3962:or territory-specific
3548:Vine and Olive Colony
1878:Bay Area Figurativism
1712:
1619:Alexander Valley AVAs
1481:
1452:
1414:which creates a more
1401:
1394:New World wine styles
1195:
1125:Santa Ynez Valley AVA
1101:San Francisco Bay AVA
970:
905:Mediterranean climate
853:
840:Climate and geography
716:
648:Chinese Exclusion Act
628:Schramsberg Vineyards
526:
473:, when renown French
432:Father JunĂpero Serra
414:in their established
404:missionaries planted
5407:Muscat of Alexandria
3960:State, commonwealth,
3526:Eighteenth Amendment
2874:on February 16, 2014
2568:Napa Valley Register
2363:. Scribner. p.
2320:Tax and Trade Bureau
2140:World Heritage Sites
1831:Californian Missions
1541:Constellation Brands
1173:Sierra Foothills AVA
1093:Livermore Valley AVA
993:Russian River Valley
951:Water and irrigation
782:where renown French
754:Santa Cruz Mountains
666:, which had already
576:California Gold Rush
428:Spanish missionaries
412:Mediterranean region
410:vines native to the
247:Muscat of Alexandria
5985:Yeast in winemaking
5937:Carbonic maceration
4993:United Farm Workers
4839:Capper–Volstead Act
4819:Agricultural policy
2441:on October 18, 2007
2273:Appellation America
2017:Californian Cuisine
1977:Paisley Underground
1917:San Francisco sound
1873:California Tonalism
1747:Californian Spanish
1611:Anderson Valley AVA
1601:. Though unlike in
1533:méthode champenoise
1496:méthode champenoise
1363:Bonny Doon Vineyard
1143:Temecula Valley AVA
1135:Southern California
1041:– Includes most of
1029:Bronco Wine Company
674:resistant American
636:underground cellars
580:Northern California
66:State of California
34:
5975:Traditional method
5776:Wine personalities
5480:Cabernet Sauvignon
3727:Columbian exchange
1982:West Coast hip hop
1801:White Californians
1796:Black Californians
1791:Asian Californians
1737:California English
1714:
1623:Late Harvest wines
1539:'s Andre brand or
1487:
1455:
1404:
1229:Cabernet Sauvignon
1198:
1013:San Joaquin Valley
1001:Sonoma Valley AVAs
973:
856:
814:Chardonnay (white)
790:to judge the best
786:participated in a
750:David Bruce Winery
746:Heitz Wine Cellars
719:
632:Chinese immigrants
612:Buena Vista Winery
600:Sonoma, California
598:and is located in
592:Buena Vista Winery
535:
483:Chardonnay (white)
424:religious services
159:Cabernet Sauvignon
32:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6105:
5876:Late harvest wine
5826:
5825:
5563:
5562:
5460:Alicante Bouschet
5208:Judgment of Paris
5044:
5043:
4869:Grain Futures Act
4744:Black Dirt Region
3655:
3654:
3468:St. Vincent grape
2793:978-0-7566-3164-2
2735:978-1-86205-782-1
2710:978-0-19-860990-2
2656:. San Francisco.
2634:on July 29, 2017.
2529:978-0-7566-8684-0
2498:978-1-56305-434-1
2374:978-0-7432-4751-1
2206:
2205:
2172:California Portal
2057:Carne asada fries
1972:Palm Desert Scene
1967:Orange County ska
1922:Bakersfield sound
1846:Monterey Colonial
1699:
1677:California portal
1459:Judgment of Paris
1159:Ramona Valley AVA
1089:Central Coast AVA
1009:Sacramento Valley
983:. There are 147
834:COVID-19 pandemic
822:Chateau Montelena
771:L'Academie du Vin
734:Thompson Seedless
624:Markham Vineyards
616:Gundlach Bundschu
596:Agoston Haraszthy
395:
394:
135:Alicante Bouschet
53:Vineyards in the
18:California (wine)
16:(Redirected from
6132:
6097:
6096:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5830:
5829:
5805:
5804:
5720:Proteins in wine
5387:GrĂĽner Veltliner
5335:
5334:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5067:
5066:
5048:
5047:
4945:Adulterated food
4927:Ogallala Aquifer
3834:
3705:African-American
3682:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3349:Gamay Beaujolais
2992:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2905:
2895:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2859:
2853:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2816:Federal Register
2812:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2630:. Archived from
2619:
2613:
2612:
2597:(June 7, 1976).
2595:Taber, George M.
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2486:
2476:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2434:. Archived from
2423:
2414:
2404:
2395:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2362:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2169:
2112:California Poppy
1992:West Coast blues
1912:California sound
1863:Early California
1826:Oldest buildings
1702:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1635:Touriga Nacional
1607:Botrytis cinerea
1552:Champagne houses
1484:Domaine Carneros
1310:French Colombard
1188:Grapes and wines
1151:Leona Valley AVA
981:Riverside County
977:Mendocino County
778:, organized the
728:wines made from
620:Inglenook Winery
426:. In the 1770s,
387:
355:Touriga Nacional
207:Gamay Beaujolais
51:
35:
31:
21:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6125:California wine
6115:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6099:Wine portal
6091:
6084:
6075:History of wine
6033:
6017:
5989:
5941:
5923:
5904:Deacidification
5890:
5862:
5857:
5827:
5822:
5807:Wine portal
5799:
5790:
5729:
5691:
5596:
5586:
5559:
5446:
5427:Sauvignon blanc
5362:Cayetana blanca
5330:
5328:grape varieties
5321:
5214:
5142:
5099:
5094:
5059:
5045:
5040:
5007:
4978:Convict leasing
4973:Bracero Program
4959:
4933:
4894:
4888:
4811:
4805:
4779:
4773:
4727:
4630:Virgin Islands
4560:South Carolina
3961:
3955:
3835:
3826:
3815:Native American
3766:New World crops
3710:Black land loss
3691:
3686:
3656:
3651:
3613:
3552:
3502:
3431:Rogers' Hybrids
3267:Grape cultivars
3262:
3001:
2996:
2934:California wine
2932:
2913:
2908:
2896:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2860:
2856:
2845:
2836:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2691:
2684:
2669:
2665:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2620:
2616:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2477:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2439:(Movable Feast)
2438:
2424:
2417:
2405:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2291:
2284:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2251:
2219:
2213:California wine
2211:the categories
2202:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2145:Protected Areas
2135:
2127:
2126:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2067:Mochi ice cream
2032:California roll
2027:Mission burrito
2022:California wine
2012:
2002:
2001:
1987:West Coast jazz
1962:Bay Area thrash
1947:California punk
1907:
1897:
1896:
1841:Spanish Revival
1836:Mission Revival
1816:
1808:
1807:
1742:Chicano English
1722:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1631:Portuguese wine
1595:Sauvignon blanc
1583:fortified wines
1572:Roederer Estate
1560:Domaine Chandon
1556:Moët et Chandon
1499:from Riesling,
1476:
1468:White Zinfandel
1412:very ripe fruit
1408:New World wines
1396:
1376:fortified wines
1249:Sauvignon blanc
1190:
1147:Antelope Valley
1113:Paso Robles AVA
1081:San Luis Obispo
1047:North Coast AVA
965:
953:
933:plate tectonics
848:
842:
776:Steven Spurrier
711:
680:grape varieties
656:
521:
515:
465:, California's
398:California wine
315:Sauvignon blanc
127:Grapes produced
57:
55:Napa Valley AVA
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6138:
6128:
6127:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5965:Sugars in wine
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5914:Chaptalization
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Classification
5737:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5725:Sugars in wine
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5697:Wine chemistry
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5672:Wine dispenser
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:Cabernet Franc
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5442:Welschriesling
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:MĂĽller-Thurgau
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Ancient Greece
5161:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4955:Cattle raiding
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4912:Farmer suicide
4909:
4907:Climate change
4904:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4655:West Virginia
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4460:North Carolina
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4397:New Hampshire
4395:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4287:Massachusetts
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4244:Louisiana wine
4238:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Christmas tree
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:South Carolina
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:North Carolina
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2949:
2940:
2912:
2911:External links
2909:
2907:
2906:
2898:MacNeil (2000)
2885:
2854:
2847:MacNeil (2000)
2834:
2799:
2792:
2768:
2741:
2734:
2716:
2709:
2682:
2663:
2654:Wine Institute
2637:
2614:
2586:
2553:
2535:
2528:
2504:
2497:
2483:The Wine Bible
2452:
2415:
2396:
2380:
2373:
2347:
2333:
2304:
2282:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2243:Wine Institute
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
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1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
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1744:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1666:
1650:
1647:
1568:Louis Roederer
1545:Charmat method
1475:
1472:
1420:alcohol levels
1395:
1392:
1384:Trousseau gris
1346:Trousseau gris
1322:Muscat Canelli
1314:GewĂĽrztraminer
1270:Cabernet Franc
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1218:Vitis vinifera
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1169:Central Valley
1166:
1128:
1066:
964:
961:
952:
949:
941:Pacific Plates
937:North American
870:Central Valley
841:
838:
742:Robert Mondavi
710:
707:
687:18th Amendment
655:
652:
540:Vitis vinifera
517:Main article:
514:
511:
407:Vitis vinifera
402:Spanish Jesuit
393:
392:
389:
382:
381:
363:Trousseau gris
243:Muscat Canelli
215:GewĂĽrztraminer
155:Cabernet Franc
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6137:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
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6048:
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6043:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
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5963:
5961:
5958:
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5952:
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5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5934:
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5926:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5842:
5840:
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5819:
5816:
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5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
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5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
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5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Acids in wine
5708:
5706:
5705:Aroma of wine
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5569:Major regions
5566:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5525:Montepulciano
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5049:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
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4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
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4943:
4942:
4940:
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4928:
4925:
4924:
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4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:organizations
4776:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:South Dakota
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:Rhode Island
4544:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:North Dakota
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3737:Three Sisters
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3722:Cattle drives
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3488:Valvin muscat
3486:
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3294:Black Spanish
3292:
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3287:
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3248:West Virginia
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3156:
3154:
3153:New Hampshire
3151:
3149:
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3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
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3121:
3119:
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3114:
3113:Massachusetts
3111:
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3019:
3016:
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3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:Wine by state
3004:
3000:
2999:American wine
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
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2974:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:WineFiles.org
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2579:September 30,
2574:
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2432:Business Week
2429:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1995:
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1985:
1983:
1980:
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1968:
1965:
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1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Hardcore punk
1950:
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1553:
1548:
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1542:
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1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Pinot Meunier
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:fruit forward
1413:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:RhĂ´ne Rangers
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
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1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:hybrid grapes
1211:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:SLO Coast AVA
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Central Coast
1067:
1064:
1063:Lake Counties
1060:
1056:
1055:Sonoma County
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:south to the
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
969:
960:
958:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
890:San Francisco
887:
883:
879:
878:Monterey Bays
875:
874:San Francisco
871:
867:
866:Pacific coast
863:
862:
852:
847:
837:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:blind tasting
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
715:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:John Patchett
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
569:Mission grape
566:
562:
561:Hernán Cortés
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:
533:
530:founded near
529:
525:
520:
510:
508:
503:
502:American wine
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:blind tasting
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:French brands
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
390:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Tinta Madeira
348:
344:
343:Tinta Amarela
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Ruby Cabernet
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Pinot Meunier
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Orange Muscat
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:United States
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:Official name
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6090:
5947:Fermentation
5798:
5781:Wine tasting
5402:Muscat blanc
5372:Chenin blanc
5169:Ancient Rome
4922:Water supply
4517:Pennsylvania
4332:Mississippi
4052:
3857:Blackcurrant
3759:Pennsylvania
3618:Other topics
3599:South Dakota
3536:Volstead Act
3394:Minnesota 78
3304:Cayuga White
3213:South Dakota
3203:Rhode Island
3198:Pennsylvania
3178:North Dakota
3032:
2922:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2867:
2857:
2820:
2814:
2802:
2778:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:E&E News
2754:
2744:
2725:
2719:
2695:
2676:
2666:
2653:
2640:
2632:the original
2627:
2617:
2602:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2514:
2507:
2482:
2443:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2431:
2407:Taber (2005)
2388:Taber (2005)
2383:
2358:
2350:
2342:"Statistics"
2336:
2326:February 23,
2324:. Retrieved
2319:
2316:(California)
2307:
2298:
2272:
2238:Wine Country
2208:
2077:Chiffon cake
2021:
1942:Sunshine pop
1932:Chicano soul
1927:Chicano rock
1821:Architecture
1686:
1633:grapes like
1606:
1576:
1549:
1532:
1525:Chenin blanc
1494:
1488:
1456:
1443:
1436:Loire Valley
1405:
1354:
1306:Chenin blanc
1294:Petit Verdot
1290:Petite Sirah
1263:
1217:
1199:
1168:
1163:San Luis Rey
1130:
1109:Monterey AVA
1068:
1038:
1033:
974:
963:Wine regions
954:
902:
859:
857:
830:
807:
769:
720:
684:
657:
573:
538:
536:
507:Wine Country
499:
444:
405:
397:
396:
271:Petite Sirah
267:Petit Verdot
175:Chenin blanc
151:Black Muscat
38:
29:
6050:Wine bottle
6022:Other steps
6013:Wine cellar
5970:SĂĽssreserve
5662:Wine cellar
5652:Wine bottle
5593:accessories
5591:Packaging,
5550:Tempranillo
5179:Noah's wine
5159:Phoenicians
5105:Viticulture
4895:environment
4778:Government
4754:Cotton Belt
4640:Washington
4529:Puerto Rico
4439:New Mexico
4407:New Jersey
4254:aquaculture
4077:Connecticut
3986:aquaculture
3564:New England
3521:Prohibition
3498:Vidal blanc
3463:Scuppernong
3414:Olmo grapes
3379:La Crescent
3128:Mississippi
3043:Connecticut
2963:TTB AVA Map
2917:‹ The
1997:Yuman music
1858:Visual Arts
1784:Californios
1698:Culture of
1663:Wine portal
1643:Tinta Roriz
1527:and French
1521:Pinot blanc
1440:New Zealand
1326:Pinot blanc
1212:as well as
1139:Los Angeles
1131:South Coast
1087:. The vast
1051:Napa County
1039:North Coast
1005:wine region
898:smudge pots
736:grapes and
699:grape juice
695:table grape
691:Prohibition
608:Napa County
447:Prohibition
418:to produce
388:of wineries
335:Tempranillo
275:Pinot blanc
101:Sub-regions
79:Appellation
40:Wine region
5929:Maceration
5919:Wine press
5909:Destemming
5860:Winemaking
5766:Wine fraud
5761:Wine fault
5746:Oenophilia
5682:Wine label
5677:Wine glass
5642:Port tongs
5540:Sangiovese
5535:Pinot noir
5495:Douce noir
5422:Rkatsiteli
5367:Chardonnay
5357:Catarratto
5331:by acreage
5305:Biodynamic
5268:Aromatized
5057:winemaking
5034:Dude ranch
4893:Health and
4759:Fruit Belt
4580:Tennessee
4322:Minnesota
4240:Louisiana
4033:California
3840:Industries
3803:Sheep wars
3594:New Mexico
3589:New Jersey
3516:California
3478:Traminette
3329:Corot noir
3243:Washington
3163:New Mexico
3158:New Jersey
3033:California
2628:SFGate.com
2249:References
2072:Crab Louie
2062:French dip
2052:Cobb salad
1937:Surf music
1701:California
1593:wine from
1591:botrytized
1564:Taittinger
1444:Fume blanc
1382:, such as
1330:Pinot gris
1298:Sangiovese
1244:Pinot noir
1234:Chardonnay
997:Rutherford
957:irrigation
844:See also:
784:oenophiles
726:port-style
709:Modern era
660:phylloxera
644:winemakers
640:harvesting
549:sacraments
475:oenophiles
467:table wine
455:port-style
391:Over 4,200
311:Sangiovese
287:Pinot noir
279:Pinot gris
211:Gamay noir
195:Dornfelder
171:Chardonnay
139:AlvarelhĂŁo
111:Total area
76:U.S. State
33:California
5881:Noble rot
5771:Winemaker
5751:Sommelier
5687:Wine rack
5667:Wine cork
5657:Wine cave
5647:Screw cap
5617:Corkscrew
5582:New World
5577:Old World
5555:Zinfandel
5530:Mourvèdre
5437:Trebbiano
5377:Colombard
5278:Noble rot
5258:Fortified
5236:Sparkling
5203:New World
5019:Corn maze
4988:H-2A visa
4849:Farm bill
4764:Rice Belt
4749:Corn Belt
4732:By region
4666:Wisconsin
4615:Virginia
4491:Oklahoma
4372:Nebraska
4342:Missouri
4302:Michigan
4179:Illinois
4093:Delaware
4017:Arkansas
3798:Range war
3473:St. Pepin
3451:Massasoit
3389:Marquette
3384:La Crosse
3364:Jaeger 70
3359:Ives noir
3344:Frontenac
3339:Edelweiss
3319:Chardonel
3274:Alexander
3253:Wisconsin
3218:Tennessee
3123:Minnesota
3098:Louisiana
2299:Wine Blog
1732:Languages
1639:Tinta CĂŁo
1615:noble rot
1603:Sauternes
1529:Colombard
1513:Champagne
1501:Chasselas
1388:Valdiguié
1368:sparkling
1286:Mourvèdre
1259:Zinfandel
1059:Mendocino
758:watershed
738:jug wines
676:rootstock
557:New World
495:New World
379:Zinfandel
367:Valdiguié
359:Trebbiano
347:Tinta Cao
339:Teroldego
299:Roussanne
291:Primitivo
239:Mourvèdre
183:Colombard
6119:Category
5896:Pressing
5818:Glossary
5734:Industry
5627:Jug wine
5622:Decanter
5612:Box wine
5510:Isabella
5505:Grenache
5485:Carignan
5432:SĂ©millon
5417:Riesling
5412:Palomino
5155:Ancient
5138:Vineyard
5133:Veraison
5118:Oenology
4812:politics
4706:cannabis
4696:cannabis
4682:Wyoming
4644:cannabis
4634:Cannabis
4619:cannabis
4604:cannabis
4600:Vermont
4549:cannabis
4534:Cannabis
4510:cannabis
4443:cannabis
4428:cannabis
4423:New York
4411:cannabis
4386:cannabis
4361:cannabis
4357:Montana
4346:cannabis
4311:cherries
4306:cannabis
4291:cannabis
4276:cannabis
4271:Maryland
4259:cannabis
4229:Kentucky
4183:cannabis
4130:Georgia
4097:cannabis
4082:cannabis
4070:cannabis
4060:Colorado
4043:cannabis
4011:cannabis
4002:Arizona
3991:cannabis
3862:Cannabis
3820:Colonial
3754:Virginia
3647:Meritage
3609:Virginia
3584:Missouri
3574:Illinois
3557:Wineries
3541:Vine-Glo
3493:Vignoles
3483:Thomcord
3374:Lakemont
3369:Kay Gray
3334:Delaware
3238:Virginia
3188:Oklahoma
3168:New York
3143:Nebraska
3133:Missouri
3118:Michigan
3108:Maryland
3093:Kentucky
3073:Illinois
3048:Delaware
3038:Colorado
3028:Arkansas
2919:template
2878:July 27,
2829:Treasury
2761:July 29,
2658:Archived
2609:Archived
2573:Archived
2445:July 19,
2277:Archived
2275:. 2007.
2209:See also
2042:Cioppino
1957:Nu metal
1759:Religion
1649:See also
1599:SĂ©millon
1587:Beringer
1509:Traminer
1505:Muscatel
1350:Viognier
1342:SĂ©millon
1338:Roussane
1334:Riesling
1318:Marsanne
1278:Grenache
1274:Carignan
1216:and new
1077:Monterey
1021:jug wine
921:mountain
868:and the
861:terroirs
804:Burgundy
800:Bordeaux
730:Carignan
672:grafting
553:Cuttings
532:Monterey
436:vineyard
416:missions
375:Viognier
371:Verdelho
327:Symphony
319:SĂ©millon
295:Riesling
263:Palomino
251:Nebbiolo
231:Marsanne
227:Malvasia
219:Grenache
191:Dolcetto
167:Charbono
163:Carignan
147:Bastardo
131:Albariño
6080:Terroir
6038:Related
5886:Vintage
5868:Harvest
5813:Outline
5637:Muselet
5599:storage
5490:Cinsaut
5465:Barbera
5392:Macabeo
5352:Aligoté
5310:Organic
5300:Natural
5253:Dessert
5198:Georgia
5148:History
5128:Terroir
5123:Species
4810:Law and
4501:Oregon
4382:Nevada
4218:Kansas
4195:Indiana
4109:Florida
4048:walnuts
4038:almonds
3969:Alabama
3934:Tobacco
3919:Spinach
3909:Poultry
3810:Slavery
3697:History
3508:History
3446:Herbert
3419:Royalty
3399:Niagara
3324:Clinton
3314:Concord
3309:Cassady
3299:Catawba
3258:Wyoming
3233:Vermont
3138:Montana
3078:Indiana
3058:Georgia
3053:Florida
3023:Arizona
3013:Alabama
2921:below (
2902:652–667
2851:644–651
2823:(167).
2784:469–473
2701:126–127
2489:636–643
2411:216–220
2150:Museums
2090:Symbols
2010:Cuisine
1885:Pottery
1727:History
1721:Society
1579:dessert
1424:Chablis
1372:dessert
1266:Barbera
1210:Spanish
1206:Italian
1025:Franzia
935:of the
886:drought
826:highest
766:British
752:in the
545:mission
513:History
491:'shock'
477:, in a
303:Rubired
255:Niagara
187:Concord
179:Cinsaut
143:Barbera
93:Country
6045:Winery
6008:Solera
5632:Kvevri
5520:Merlot
5515:Malbec
5315:Kosher
5291:Other
5246:Orange
5219:Styles
5186:France
5029:Cowboy
4712:Texas
4539:Coffee
4250:Maine
4146:coffee
4141:Hawaii
4119:tomato
3981:Alaska
3889:Cotton
3874:Cherry
3847:Banana
3579:Kansas
3441:Goethe
3409:Noiret
3404:Norton
3354:Himrod
3279:Agawam
3193:Oregon
3148:Nevada
3088:Kansas
3063:Hawaii
3018:Alaska
2938:Curlie
2924:Curlie
2790:
2732:
2707:
2526:
2495:
2409:, pp.
2371:
2117:Eureka
2107:Anthem
1769:People
1764:Sports
1627:Muscat
1464:Oregon
1348:, and
1302:Tannat
1300:, and
1282:Malbec
1239:Merlot
1202:French
925:Sonoma
748:, and
664:aphids
584:Sonoma
565:Mexico
323:SouzĂŁo
235:Merlot
223:Malbec
203:Freisa
5995:Aging
5545:Syrah
5500:Gamay
5470:Bobal
5382:Glera
5347:Airén
5339:White
5295:Table
5283:Straw
5273:Fruit
5231:White
5174:China
5053:Wines
5024:Ranch
5012:Other
4965:Labor
4938:Crime
4692:Guam
4671:dairy
4590:Utah
4481:Ohio
4448:chile
4168:Idaho
4151:sugar
4124:mango
3946:Wheat
3924:Sugar
3899:Dairy
3894:Cider
3569:Idaho
3456:Requa
3436:Flora
3426:Onaka
3223:Texas
3103:Maine
3068:Idaho
2900:, pp.
2849:, pp.
2677:AgWeb
2390:, p.
2134:Other
1905:Music
1537:Gallo
1254:Syrah
894:frost
794:from
792:wines
723:sweet
451:sweet
331:Syrah
199:Flora
5597:and
5326:Top
5241:Rosé
5097:Wine
5055:and
4721:wine
4716:rice
4686:wine
4676:wine
4659:wine
4649:wine
4624:wine
4609:wine
4594:wine
4584:wine
4574:wine
4564:wine
4554:wine
4522:wine
4505:wine
4495:wine
4485:wine
4475:wine
4465:wine
4453:wine
4433:wine
4416:wine
4401:wine
4391:wine
4376:wine
4366:wine
4351:wine
4336:wine
4326:wine
4316:wine
4296:wine
4281:wine
4264:wine
4234:wine
4222:wine
4212:wine
4207:Iowa
4200:wine
4188:wine
4173:wine
4156:wine
4134:wine
4114:wine
4102:wine
4087:wine
4065:wine
4053:wine
4026:wine
4021:rice
4006:wine
3996:wine
3974:wine
3951:Wine
3914:Rice
3884:Corn
3867:Hemp
3793:Wine
3630:list
3604:Utah
3284:Beta
3228:Utah
3183:Ohio
3083:Iowa
2880:2013
2788:ISBN
2763:2019
2730:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2604:Time
2581:2011
2524:ISBN
2493:ISBN
2447:2006
2369:ISBN
2328:2024
2215:and
2102:Seal
2097:Flag
1815:Arts
1641:and
1597:and
1581:and
1507:and
1430:and
1386:and
1374:and
1208:and
1179:and
1177:Lodi
1157:and
1123:and
1083:and
1061:and
1053:and
1027:and
1019:and
999:and
989:Napa
939:and
929:Napa
927:and
915:and
913:wind
876:and
816:and
809:Time
802:and
732:and
638:and
626:and
588:Napa
586:and
574:The
485:and
457:and
422:for
420:wine
72:Type
6003:Oak
5452:Red
5263:Ice
5226:Red
3929:Tea
3904:Hop
3852:Bee
2936:at
2868:CNN
2520:462
1570:'s
1558:'s
1438:or
1432:oak
1017:box
917:fog
882:fog
697:or
559:by
459:jug
438:at
386:No.
88:255
6121::
2945:-
2888:^
2866:.
2837:^
2827:,
2821:88
2819:.
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2455:^
2430:.
2418:^
2399:^
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2367:.
2365:32
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2285:^
2271:.
2256:^
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1344:,
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1296:,
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1288:,
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1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
1107:,
1103:,
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995:,
991:,
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744:,
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622:,
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377:,
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365:,
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357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
185:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
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