45:
277:. Catullus writes about a former friend named Rufus who betrayed him in an unspecified way, perhaps referring to the affair with Clodia (usually identified with the loved then reviled "Lesbia" of Catullus's poetry), the alleged attempt of Caelius to poison her, or subsequent attacks on her through Cicero (see
176:
for corruption. Antonius
Hybrida had served as consul with Cicero for the year 63 BC, and his prosecution was a sign of the negative political atmosphere towards Cicero at the time. A year later, in 58 BC, Cicero was exiled, through the efforts of his political enemy
254:
and he was suspended from office, he joined in a rebellion against Caesar which was quickly crushed. It was during this rebellion that
Caelius was killed.
686:
627:
200:(violence), specifically for murdering an ambassador. He was successfully defended by Crassus and, more famously, Cicero, whose speech
301:
in 58, Catullus seems to expect a sympathetic ear as he bewails Lesbia's sexual profligacy; the former is an invective that taunts
740:
559:
72:
206:
argued that the prosecutor, Atratinus, was being manipulated by Clodia to get revenge on
Caelius for an affair gone wrong.
750:
715:
725:
90:
313:
A flamboyant, witty, ambitious and quarrelsome character, Caelius attracted much attention from the minor historian
240:, warning Cicero accordingly not to align his fortunes with Pompey: in 48 BC, he was rewarded with the office of
220:
in 50 BC. During this period, he wrote a series of witty and informative letters to Cicero, who was serving as
745:
710:
17:
602:
735:
193:
60:
680:
334:
225:
196:
are believed to have had an affair which ended acrimoniously. In 56 BC, Caelius was prosecuted for
730:
178:
169:
161:
173:
127:
148:
corpus of Cicero's extant correspondence (Book 8). He may be the Rufus named in the poems of
705:
237:
123:
210:
119:
8:
314:
242:
555:
182:
55:
640:
Eripuisti, heu heu nostrae crudele venenum / vitae, heu heu nostrae pestis amicitiae
547:
65:
720:
453:
274:
246:(“judge of suits involving foreigners”). However, when his proposed program of
115:
31:
144:, and as both recipient and author of some of the best-written letters in the
126:, on the central east coast of Italy. He is best known for his prosecution of
699:
327:
273:. Rufus in Carmen 69 and 77 as suggested by Riese to be Caelius, rejected by
229:
217:
172:. Caelius first achieved fame through his successful prosecution in 59 BC of
450:
Cicero and his friends : a study of Roman society in the time of Caesar
251:
247:
551:
278:
202:
140:
111:
330:
series of historical novels set during the fall of the Roman
Republic.
326:
Marcus
Caelius Rufus appears in multiple books in the Steven Saylor's
221:
499:(Phoenix supplementary volume 26, University of Toronto Press, 1990)
492:(Phoenix supplementary volume 11, University of Toronto Press, 1973)
333:
Rufus features prominently in the Cicero novels by
British novelist
181:. Cicero was recalled from exile in 57 BC with the help of his ally
267:
263:
165:
149:
282:
186:
233:
135:
130:
in 59 BC. He was also known for his trial for public violence (
107:
546:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 182.
490:
The
Orators in Cicero's Brutus: Prosopography and Chronology
290:
You ripped it away, alas, alas cruel poison of our life
228:
at the time. After much hesitation, Caelius sided with
692:
Robinson Ellis, A commentary on
Catullus, lix, note 1
617:
Robinson Ellis, A commentary on
Catullus, lix, note 1
377:Clark, Albert Curtis (ed.) Oxford Classical Texts,
164:and Cicero, while he was also briefly connected to
497:Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC
305:for bodily offensiveness that drives away women.
697:
411:oratio qua L. Catilinam emisit, in Senatu habita
160:In his twenties, Caelius became associated with
461:, 3rd edition (Oxford University Press, 1960),
308:
681:Encyclopædia Britannica Marcus Caelius Rufus
465:- Introduction with bibliography (i-xxxii)
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
292:alas, alas destroyer of our friendship.
459:M. Tulli Ciceronis pro M. Caelio oratio
281:). Catullus lambastes this Rufus in an
14:
698:
544:The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic
541:
381:vol. I (Oxford University Press, 1905)
320:
262:Caelius may appear in the poetry of
38:
192:Sometime around 57 BC, Caelius and
24:
471:- Appendices and Addenda (144-175)
371:
155:
138:defended him in the extant speech
25:
762:
674:
666:The Historians of Greece and Rome
416:oratio secunda, habita ad populum
407:(orationes IV) (pp. 185–242)
393:de imperio Cn. Pompei ad Quirites
341:
591:(Atlanta 1988) p. 158 and p. 270
421:oratio tertia, habita ad populum
43:
27:1st century BCE Roman politician
658:
645:
600:
589:Cicero’s Letters to his Friends
576:Cicero’s Letters to his Friends
517:Cicero’s Letters to his Friends
442:
426:oratio quarta, habita in Senatu
366:
741:Roman-era inhabitants of Italy
633:
620:
611:
594:
587:D R Shackleton Bailey trans.,
581:
574:D R Shackleton Bailey trans.,
568:
535:
522:
515:D R Shackleton Bailey trans.,
509:
257:
13:
1:
503:
477:Volponi, M: "M. Celio Rufo,
118:. He was born into a wealthy
379:M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes
7:
63:. The specific problem is:
10:
767:
751:People acquitted of murder
601:Dio, Cassius. "XLII, 25".
317:in the following century.
309:In imperial historiography
29:
716:Ancient Roman politicians
106:(died 48 BC) was an
726:Correspondents of Cicero
124:Interamnia Praetuttiorum
30:Not to be confused with
542:Millar, Fergus (1998).
495:Alexander, Michael C:
387:pro Sex. Roscio Amerino
179:Publius Clodius Pulcher
134:) in March 56 BC, when
687:Commentary on Catullus
653:Catullus and his World
628:Commentary on Catullus
530:Catullus and his World
353:Quint. Inst. X. 1. 115
295:
174:Gaius Antonius Hybrida
128:Gaius Antonius Hybrida
746:Tribunes of the plebs
711:1st-century BC Romans
578:(Atlanta 1988) p. 799
519:(Atlanta 1988) p. 147
469:- Commentary (40-143)
359:Tac. Dial. 18, 21, 25
350:Quint. Inst. VI. 3.69
287:
668:(London 1969) p. 242
485:31.3 (1970), 197-280
473:- Indices (176-180)
104:Marcus Caelius Rufus
73:improve this article
59:to meet Knowledge's
642:: Catullus, 77.5–6.
488:Sumner, Graham V:
467:- Latin text (1-39)
439:(pp. 293–333)
356:Quint. Inst. X.2.25
315:Velleius Paterculus
250:was opposed by the
736:People from Teramo
552:10.3998/mpub.15678
433:(pp. 243–292)
321:In popular culture
243:praetor peregrinus
561:978-0-472-10892-3
401:(pp. 91–184)
347:Cic. Brut. 79.273
183:Titus Annius Milo
101:
100:
93:
61:quality standards
52:This article may
16:(Redirected from
758:
669:
662:
656:
649:
643:
637:
631:
624:
618:
615:
609:
608:
598:
592:
585:
579:
572:
566:
565:
539:
533:
526:
520:
513:
479:ingeniose nequam
395:(pp. 59–90)
362:Pliny, N.H 7.165
96:
89:
85:
82:
76:
47:
46:
39:
21:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
757:
756:
755:
696:
695:
685:E. T. Merrill,
677:
672:
663:
659:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:E. T. Merrill,
625:
621:
616:
612:
599:
595:
586:
582:
573:
569:
562:
540:
536:
527:
523:
514:
510:
506:
472:
470:
468:
466:
445:
434:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
405:In L. Catilinam
402:
399:pro A. Cluentio
396:
390:
389:(pp. 1–58)
374:
372:Ancient Sources
369:
344:
323:
311:
294:
291:
260:
211:tribune of the
158:
156:Life and career
97:
86:
80:
77:
70:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
764:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Curule aediles
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
694:
693:
690:
683:
676:
675:External links
673:
671:
670:
657:
655:(1987) p. 63-5
644:
632:
619:
610:
593:
580:
567:
560:
534:
521:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
493:
486:
463:
462:
457:Austin, R G:
455:
448:Boissier, G:
444:
441:
431:pro L. Murenam
383:
382:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
343:
342:Primary source
340:
339:
338:
331:
322:
319:
310:
307:
288:
275:Robinson Ellis
259:
256:
170:his conspiracy
157:
154:
116:Roman Republic
99:
98:
51:
49:
42:
32:Marcus Caelius
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
763:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
691:
688:
684:
682:
679:
678:
667:
661:
654:
648:
641:
636:
629:
623:
614:
606:
605:
604:Roman History
597:
590:
584:
577:
571:
563:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
531:
525:
518:
512:
508:
498:
494:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
475:
474:
460:
456:
454:
451:
447:
446:
440:
438:
437:pro M. Caelio
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
380:
376:
375:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
336:
335:Robert Harris
332:
329:
328:Roma Sub Rosa
325:
324:
318:
316:
306:
304:
300:
293:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
255:
253:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
231:
230:Julius Caesar
227:
223:
219:
218:curule aedile
216:in 52 BC and
215:
214:
207:
205:
204:
199:
195:
190:
189:at the time.
188:
184:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
153:
151:
147:
146:ad Familiares
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:de vi publica
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
95:
92:
84:
74:
69:
67:
62:
58:
57:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Caelius Rufus
706:48 BC deaths
665:
660:
652:
647:
639:
635:
622:
613:
603:
596:
588:
583:
575:
570:
543:
537:
532:(1987) p. 62
529:
524:
516:
511:
496:
489:
482:
478:
464:
458:
449:
443:Modern works
436:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
384:
378:
367:Bibliography
312:
302:
298:
296:
289:
270:
261:
241:
212:
209:Caelius was
208:
201:
197:
191:
159:
145:
139:
131:
122:family from
114:in the late
103:
102:
87:
78:
71:Please help
64:
53:
36:
651:T Wiseman,
528:T Wiseman,
285:that ends:
258:In Catullus
248:debt relief
75:if you can.
700:Categories
689:, Intr. 59
630:, Intr. 59
504:References
279:pro Caelio
266:under his
203:Pro Caelio
185:, who was
141:Pro Caelio
120:equestrian
112:politician
81:March 2024
664:S Usher,
238:civil war
222:proconsul
66:WP:LAYOUT
268:cognomen
264:Catullus
232:against
166:Catiline
150:Catullus
54:require
452:(1897)
424:-- IV.
419:-- III.
299:Caelius
283:epigram
236:in the
226:Cilicia
187:tribune
162:Crassus
56:cleanup
721:Caelii
558:
414:-- II.
409:-- I.
252:Senate
234:Pompey
194:Clodia
136:Cicero
108:orator
303:Rufus
271:Rufus
213:plebs
556:ISBN
168:and
110:and
548:doi
483:MIL
481:",
297:In
224:of
198:vis
702::
554:.
435:-
429:-
403:-
397:-
391:-
385:-
152:.
607:.
564:.
550::
337:.
94:)
88:(
83:)
79:(
68:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.