343:
212:
680:
38:
675:
28:
149:
141:
811:
1478:
133:
54:
1007:
816:
1095:
Pigment production usually involves the precipitation of CdS, the washing of the solid precipitate to remove soluble cadmium salts followed by calcination (roasting) to convert it to the hexagonal form followed by milling to produce a powder. When cadmium sulfide selenides are required the CdSe is
814:
2655:
688:
2658:
Report by the
Academy of Medical Sciences to the Chief Scientific Adviser, Ministry of Defence on the zinc cadmium sulphide dispersion trials undertaken in the United Kingdom between 1953 and 1964.
2252:
Akimov, Yu A; Burov, A A; Drozhbin, Yu A; Kovalenko, V A; Kozlov, S E; Kryukova, I V; Rodichenko, G V; Stepanov, B M; Yakovlev, V A (1972). "KGP-2: An
Electron-Beam-Pumped Cadmium Sulfide Laser".
655:
1463:, during anti-Stokes luminescence at ~510 nm. As a result, a maximum temperature drop of 40 and 15 K has been demonstrated when the nanoribbons are pumped with a 514 or 532 nm laser.
815:
1280:
The proposed mechanism involves the electron/hole pairs created when incident light is absorbed by the cadmium sulfide followed by these reacting with water and sulfide:
1445:
In thin-film form, CdS can be combined with other layers for use in certain types of solar cells. CdS was also one of the first semiconductor materials to be used for
817:
4035:
4019:
3671:
3276:
4115:
4051:
3667:
3265:
1078:
Cadmium sulfide can be prepared by the precipitation from soluble cadmium(II) salts with sulfide ion. This reaction has been used for gravimetric analysis and
4111:
4099:
3634:
1647:
887:
2495:
Karl-Heinz
Schulte-Schrepping, Magnus Piscator "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2007 Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
4095:
3269:
2634:
1020:
2010:
Wanrooij, P. H. P.; Agarwal, U. S.; Meuldijk, J.; Kasteren, J. M. N. van; Lemstra, P. J. (2006). "Extraction of CdS pigment from waste polyethylene".
1519:
1916–1919). The presence of cadmium in paints has been used to detect forgeries in paintings alleged to have been produced prior to the 19th century.
1352:). In both of these forms the cadmium and sulfur atoms are four coordinate. There is also a high pressure form with the NaCl rock salt structure.
839:
1893:
Reisfeld, R (2002). "Nanosized semiconductor particles in glasses prepared by the sol–gel method: their optical properties and potential uses".
1489:
in plastics, showing good thermal stability, light and weather fastness, chemical resistance and high opacity. As a pigment, CdS is known as
1070:
for all commercial applications. Its vivid yellow color led to its adoption as a pigment for the yellow paint "cadmium yellow" in the 1800s.
2650:
1920:
Moon, B; Lee, J; Jung, H (2006). "Comparative studies of the properties of CdS films deposited on different substrates by R.F. sputtering".
392:
2683:
2639:
1493:(CI pigment yellow 37). About 2000 tons are produced annually as of 1982, representing about 25% of the cadmium processed commercially.
1046:
with the formula CdS. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow salt. It occurs in nature with two different crystal structures as the rare minerals
1951:
Goto, F; Shirai, Katsunori; Ichimura, Masaya (1998). "Defect reduction in electrochemically deposited CdS thin films by annealing in O
1858:
Uda, H; Yonezawa, H; Ohtsubo, Y; Kosaka, M; Sonomura, H (2003). "Thin CdS films prepared by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition".
1780:
Sweeney, Rozamond Y.; Mao, Chuanbin; Gao, Xiaoxia; Burt, Justin L.; Belcher, Angela M.; Georgiou, George; Iverson, Brent L. (2004).
1066:, which are the major economic sources of cadmium. As a compound that is easy to isolate and purify, it is the principal source of
2645:
2608:
2555:
4267:
2287:
Agarwal, Ritesh; Barrelet, Carl J.; Lieber, Charles M. (2005). "Lasing in Single
Cadmium Sulfide Nanowire Optical Cavities".
1744:
1621:
1593:
624:
1456:
Thin films of CdS can be piezoelectric and have been used as transducers which can operate at frequencies in the GHz region.
4262:
1285:
1015:
2039:
Mario
Schiavello (1985) Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis, and Photoreactors: Fundamentals and Developments Springer
1088:
form that is produced (i.e., cubic vs hexagonal). It has been asserted that chemical precipitation methods result in the
1545:
Cadmium sulfide is toxic, especially dangerous when inhaled as dust, and cadmium compounds in general are classified as
37:
3009:
4257:
2543:
2523:
2484:
2170:
2115:
2092:
2069:
2044:
1768:
1718:
1698:
1678:
1158:
357:
825:
27:
4272:
1421:
1257:
When solutions of sulfide containing dispersed CdS particles are irradiated with light, hydrogen gas is generated:
1085:
1027:
2706:
2676:
2062:
Chemical
Solution Deposition of Semiconducting and Non-Metallic Films: Proceedings of the International Symposium
2348:
Zhao, H.; Farah, Alvi; Morel, D.; Ferekides, C.S. (2009). "The effect of impurities on the doping and VOC of Cd
1345:
1089:
1079:
1501:
The general commercial availability of cadmium sulfide from the 1840s led to its adoption by artists, notably
1107:
Special methods are used to produce films of CdS as components in some photoresistors and solar cells. In the
4252:
770:
4242:
1337:
736:
290:
207:
4247:
321:
125:
1564:
of approximately 7,080 mg/kg in rats - which is higher than other cadmium compounds due to its low
679:
4232:
2669:
911:
898:
746:
674:
3955:
2733:
219:
2127:
Reynolds, D.; Leies, G.; Antes, L.; Marburger, R. (1954). "Photovoltaic Effect in
Cadmium Sulfide".
1835:
338:
3951:
2929:
1108:
583:
1449:(TFTs). However interest in compound semiconductors for TFTs largely waned after the emergence of
4067:
3987:
3531:
3425:
2937:
2217:
Smith, Roland (1957). "Low-Field
Electroluminescence in Insulating Crystals of Cadmium Sulfide".
539:
493:
2182:
Minkus, Wilfred (1965). "Temperature
Dependence of the Pyroelectric Effect in Cadmium Sulfide".
4131:
4063:
4031:
3983:
3971:
3923:
3002:
1830:
1096:
co-precipitated with CdS and the cadmium sulfoselenide is created during the calcination step.
600:
2476:
2103:
1668:
4237:
4148:
4127:
4003:
3967:
3919:
3618:
3560:
3522:
3514:
3402:
3398:
3304:
3292:
3246:
3223:
3100:
2061:
1531:, gives pigments verging toward red, for example CI pigment orange 20 and CI pigment red 108.
1366:). The proximity of its band gap to visible light wavelengths gives it a coloured appearance.
702:
667:
189:
724:
4083:
4015:
3999:
3767:
3748:
3721:
3691:
3548:
3507:
3386:
3320:
3288:
3235:
3219:
2431:
2361:
2306:
2261:
2226:
2191:
2136:
1925:
1867:
1821:
Oladeji, I.O.; Chow, L. (1997). "Optimization of
Chemical Bath Deposited Cadmium Sulfide".
1446:
1403:
1380:
587:
299:
100:
8:
4277:
4171:
4160:
4079:
4047:
3939:
3733:
3706:
3607:
3491:
3382:
3308:
3257:
3146:
2586:
1434:
1411:
1212:
942:
774:
90:
2435:
2365:
2310:
2265:
2230:
2195:
2140:
1929:
1871:
342:
211:
169:
3935:
3771:
3699:
3441:
3414:
3372:
3239:
3162:
2455:
2404:
2330:
2296:
1558:
1515:
1043:
521:
2573:
Bjornberg, A (Sep 1963). "Reactions to light in yellow tattoos from cadmium sulfide".
1968:
1906:
1879:
4175:
3787:
3759:
3714:
3683:
3499:
3472:
3364:
3203:
3150:
3134:
3129:
3064:
2995:
2917:
2877:
2869:
2813:
2808:
2692:
2615:
2590:
2539:
2534:
W. Stanley Taft, James W. Mayer, Richard Newman, Peter Kuniholm, Dusan Stulik (2000)
2519:
2480:
2447:
2322:
2166:
2111:
2088:
2065:
2040:
1803:
1764:
1740:
1714:
1694:
1674:
1617:
1589:
1450:
1440:
1384:
970:
936:
577:
2408:
2273:
728:
3837:
3817:
3813:
3804:
3461:
3316:
3095:
3088:
3035:
2961:
2905:
2861:
2853:
2803:
2753:
2745:
2582:
2559:
2496:
2459:
2439:
2396:
2369:
2314:
2269:
2234:
2199:
2144:
2019:
1964:
1933:
1902:
1875:
1840:
1798:
1793:
1781:
1550:
1528:
1502:
1486:
966:
552:
502:
430:
2334:
263:
3825:
3799:
3779:
3595:
3591:
3479:
3436:
3212:
3055:
2945:
2885:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2785:
2777:
2761:
2535:
2513:
2107:
1760:
1229:
1170:
1166:
1119:
989:
758:
720:
238:
3659:
3650:
3629:
3579:
3565:
3348:
3332:
3120:
3080:
2769:
2422:
Zhang, Jun (24 January 2013). "Laser cooling of a semiconductor by 40 kelvin".
2400:
2000:, High performance photoresistor, Y.T. Sihvonen, issue date: September 21, 1965
1490:
1084:
The preparative route and the subsequent treatment of the product, affects the
1054:, but is more prevalent as an impurity substituent in the similarly structured
998:
2373:
2203:
1996:
1982:
1937:
1643:
875:
778:
750:
4226:
3448:
3409:
3177:
3069:
2793:
2500:
1534:
1510:
1425:
1407:
1373:
1359:
1295:
962:
487:
477:
200:
2238:
766:
3602:
3377:
3157:
2594:
2451:
2326:
2301:
2148:
1807:
1546:
1506:
1429:
1363:
1333:
985:
2656:
Defence Internet | About Defence | Zinc Cadmium Sulphide Dispersion Trials
1537:(light dependent resistors) sensitive to visible and near infrared light.
838:
1527:
CdS and CdSe form solid solutions with each other. Increasing amounts of
1341:
1047:
851:
70:
2443:
1986:
Photovoltaic cells, J.F. Jordan, C.M. Lampkin Issue date: April 25, 1978
1099:
Cadmium sulfide is sometimes associated with sulfate reducing bacteria.
824:
3182:
1565:
1477:
1395:
S solar cell was one of the first efficient cells to be reported (1954)
1388:
1218:
1059:
831:
513:
446:
220:
180:
2318:
2023:
1844:
2556:"CDC - CADMIUM SULFIDE - International Chemical Safety Cards - NIOSH"
1349:
1051:
742:
310:
74:
2661:
997:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1415:
1356:
1116:
1112:
1063:
797:
528:
1641:
1372:
the conductivity increases when irradiated, (leading to uses as a
790:
712:
148:
140:
132:
124:
53:
3018:
2987:
1460:
1067:
832:
754:
467:
250:
1226:
Spraying with precursor cadmium salt, sulfur compound and dopant
2009:
1588:(87 ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 4–67, 1363.
1554:
1399:
762:
2165:
in Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons
1162:
274:
160:
113:
2251:
326:
2387:
Weimer, Paul (1962). "The TFT A New Thin-Film Transistor".
2126:
1055:
924:
2515:
Empire of Light: A History of Discovery in Science and Art
1459:
Nanoribbons of CdS show a net cooling due annihilation of
1368:
As well as this obvious property other properties result:
415:
greenockite: 1(6) 72 3( 95)1845 567878 5 4( 94)734 28
979:
956:
410:
greenockite: 1472 38( (4)6)4 56(6)7878(69)5 473 2819
1857:
1782:"Bacterial Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals"
2347:
405:
hawleyite: 12 3 (14)15(38)262(4)1 32 (6()68)(6)35
2286:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1648:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2651:
National Pollutant Inventory - Cadmium and compounds
1734:
1327:
1111:method, thin films of CdS have been prepared using
482:1,750 °C (3,180 °F; 2,020 K) 10 MPa
1950:
1654:
1611:
708:
1779:
1553:have been reported when CdS is used as colors in
4224:
2108:Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering
1691:The Chemical Analysis of Steel-Works' Materials,
262:
2640:IARC Monograph: "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds"
2635:Cadmium(II) sulphide information at Webelements
1406:") and Al ("coactivator") CdS luminesces under
1336:, two crystal forms. The more stable hexagonal
813:
99:
1667:Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman (2001)
1208:Other methods to produce films of CdS include
1102:
786:
716:
3003:
2677:
2035:
2033:
2471:
2469:
1919:
1820:
1509:(in his London series and other works) and
1241:Cadmium sulfide can be dissolved in acids.
492:980 °C (1,800 °F; 1,250 K) (
3010:
2996:
2684:
2670:
2030:
782:
341:
210:
188:
2572:
2300:
2056:
2054:
2052:
1834:
1797:
1616:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A21.
1439:CdS crystals can act as a gain medium in
298:
2466:
2087:5th edition Oxford Science Publications
2079:
2077:
1892:
1642:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
1496:
1476:
41:3D model of the structure of greenockite
2646:International Chemical Safety Card 0404
1814:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1711:Handbook of Infrared Optical Materials,
1533:Such solid solutions are components of
1232:using a slurry containing dispersed CdS
1115:as the source of sulfide anions and an
337:
4225:
3045:
2386:
2181:
2049:
1957:Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
1860:Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
1637:
1635:
1633:
1157:Cadmium sulfide can be produced using
201:
31:3D model of the structure of hawleyite
3908:
2991:
2691:
2665:
2421:
2254:Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics
2216:
2074:
1522:
369:Key: FRLJSGOEGLARCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
168:
2587:10.1001/archderm.1963.01590210025003
2479:, p. 155 Royal Society of Chemistry
1723:
1607:
1605:
1583:
1851:
1630:
379:Key: FRLJSGOEGLARCA-UHFFFAOYAL
253:
13:
3017:
2064:The Electrochemical Society, 2006
2012:Journal of Applied Polymer Science
809:
36:
26:
14:
4289:
2628:
1602:
1586:Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
1383:it forms the core component of a
1328:Structure and physical properties
1159:metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy
1340:structure (found in the mineral
1005:
678:
673:
52:
2601:
2566:
2558:. June 26, 2018. Archived from
2548:
2528:
2506:
2489:
2415:
2380:
2341:
2280:
2274:10.1070/QE1972v002n03ABEH004443
2245:
2210:
2175:
2155:
2120:
2097:
2003:
1989:
1975:
1944:
1913:
1895:Journal of Alloys and Compounds
1886:
1481:Yellow cadmium sulfide- pigment
1467:
1001:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
436:
2085:Structural Inorganic Chemistry
1799:10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.08.022
1773:
1753:
1703:
1683:
1577:
1165:techniques by the reaction of
1080:qualitative inorganic analysis
462:Yellow-orange to brown solid.
439:
1:
2352:/CDS thin film solar cells".
1969:10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00136-0
1907:10.1016/S0925-8388(02)00059-2
1880:10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00163-0
1735:Hugh MacDonald Smith (2002).
1571:
1453:technology in the late 1970s.
1073:
892:(US health exposure limits):
4268:Zincblende crystal structure
1355:Cadmium sulfide is a direct
1236:
7:
4263:Phosphors and scintillators
1612:Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009).
1103:Routes to thin films of CdS
864:or concentration (LD, LC):
22:
10:
4294:
3910:
2642:Last access November 2005.
2401:10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288190
2106:, Steven Hegedus, (2003),
1614:Chemical Principles 6th Ed
1472:
1428:and the hexagonal is also
1332:Cadmium sulfide has, like
1223:Electrochemical deposition
3047:
3028:
2726:
2699:
2374:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.041
2204:10.1103/PhysRev.138.A1277
1938:10.1016/j.tsf.2005.11.080
1761:Sulfate reducing bacteria
1737:High Performance Pigments
1540:
995:
948:
886:
860:
654:
649:
593:
570:
520:very slightly soluble in
423:
388:
353:
83:
65:
60:
51:
21:
4258:IARC Group 1 carcinogens
2536:The Science of Paintings
2512:Sidney Perkowitz, 1998,
2501:10.1002/14356007.a04_499
1245:CdS + 2 HCl → CdCl
1109:chemical bath deposition
737:Precautionary statements
4273:Wurtzite structure type
2609:"Sicherheitsdatenblatt"
2239:10.1103/PhysRev.105.900
1786:Chemistry & Biology
1584:Lide, David R. (1998).
905:TWA 0.005 mg/m (as Cd)
882:7080 mg/kg (rat, oral)
540:Magnetic susceptibility
2389:Proceedings of the IRE
2149:10.1103/PhysRev.96.533
2060:D. Lincot, Gary Hodes
1689:Fred Ibbotson (2007),
1482:
1402:with for example Cu ("
1348:(found in the mineral
820:
42:
32:
2161:C. Fouassier,(1994),
1997:U.S. patent 3,208,022
1983:U.S. patent 4,086,101
1759:Larry L. Barton 1995
1497:Historical use in art
1480:
1447:thin-film transistors
1379:when combined with a
1346:zinc blende structure
1302:Reaction of electron
1090:cubic zincblende form
819:
40:
30:
4253:II-VI semiconductors
2518:Joseph Henry Press,
2475:R. M. Christie 2001
2110:John Wiley and Sons
1709:Paul Klocek (1991),
1381:p-type semiconductor
802:(fire diamond)
366:InChI=1S/Cd.S/q+2;-2
4243:Inorganic compounds
2444:10.1038/nature11721
2436:2013Natur.493..504Z
2366:2009TSF...517.2365Z
2311:2005NanoL...5..917A
2266:1972QuEle...2..284A
2231:1957PhRv..105..900S
2196:1965PhRv..138.1277M
2190:(4A): A1277–A1287.
2141:1954PhRv...96..533R
1930:2006TSF...511..299M
1872:2003SEMSC..75..219U
1823:J. Electrochem. Soc
1670:Inorganic Chemistry
1435:electroluminescence
1412:cathodoluminescence
1391:) cell and a CdS/Cu
503:Solubility in water
472:4.826 g/cm, solid.
454: g·mol
376:InChI=1/Cd.S/q+2;-2
68:cadmium(II) sulfide
18:
4248:Inorganic pigments
2302:cond-mat/0412144v1
2083:Wells A.F. (1984)
1523:CdS-CdSe solutions
1516:Bathers by a River
1483:
1286:electron–hole pair
1044:inorganic compound
1028:Infobox references
949:Related compounds
927:(Immediate danger)
821:
522:ammonium hydroxide
147:greenockite:
139:greenockite:
43:
33:
16:
4233:Cadmium compounds
4220:
4219:
4214:
4213:
2985:
2984:
2693:Cadmium compounds
2430:(7433): 504–508.
2319:10.1021/nl050440u
2024:10.1002/app.22962
1845:10.1149/1.1837815
1746:978-3-527-30204-8
1623:978-0-618-94690-7
1595:978-0-8493-0594-8
1451:amorphous silicon
1441:solid state laser
1414:) and is used as
1318:Reaction of hole
1294: → e +
1284:Production of an
1189:S → CdS + CH
1036:Chemical compound
1034:
1033:
971:Cadmium telluride
937:Safety data sheet
703:Hazard statements
645:−162 kJ·mol
578:Crystal structure
322:CompTox Dashboard
150:Interactive image
142:Interactive image
134:Interactive image
126:Interactive image
47:
46:
4285:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3541:
3528:
3359:
3353:
3343:
3337:
3191:
3190:
3173:
3167:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2623:
2622:
2621:on 24 July 2015.
2620:
2614:. Archived from
2613:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2532:
2526:
2510:
2504:
2493:
2487:
2477:Colour Chemistry
2473:
2464:
2463:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2395:(6): 1462–1469.
2384:
2378:
2377:
2360:(7): 2365–2369.
2354:Thin Solid Films
2345:
2339:
2338:
2304:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2179:
2173:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2124:
2118:
2101:
2095:
2081:
2072:
2058:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1924:. 511–512: 299.
1922:Thin Solid Films
1917:
1911:
1910:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1777:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1732:
1721:
1707:
1701:
1687:
1681:
1665:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1551:biocompatibility
1529:cadmium selenide
1344:) and the cubic
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
967:Cadmium selenide
841:
834:
827:
812:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
682:
677:
641:
618:65 J·mol·K
614:
594:Thermochemistry
553:Refractive index
546:-50.0·10 cm/mol
518:soluble in acid
453:
441:
438:
431:Chemical formula
346:
345:
330:
328:
302:
266:
255:
239:Gmelin Reference
222:
214:
203:
192:
172:
152:
144:
136:
131:hawleyite:
128:
103:
56:
23:
19:
17:Cadmium sulfide
15:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3833:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3654:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3587:
3583:
3569:
3556:
3552:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3468:
3465:
3447:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3371:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3207:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3138:
3124:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3059:
3039:
3024:
3021:
3016:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2695:
2690:
2631:
2626:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2571:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2474:
2467:
2420:
2416:
2385:
2381:
2346:
2342:
2285:
2281:
2250:
2246:
2219:Physical Review
2215:
2211:
2184:Physical Review
2180:
2176:
2160:
2156:
2129:Physical Review
2125:
2121:
2102:
2098:
2082:
2075:
2059:
2050:
2038:
2031:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1918:
1914:
1891:
1887:
1856:
1852:
1836:10.1.1.563.1643
1819:
1815:
1778:
1774:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1733:
1724:
1708:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1666:
1655:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1562:
1549:. Problems of
1543:
1532:
1525:
1499:
1485:CdS is used as
1475:
1470:
1394:
1367:
1330:
1321:2h + S → S
1312:
1308:
1276:= +9.4 kcal/mol
1272:
1268:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1230:Screen printing
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1171:diethyl sulfide
1167:dimethylcadmium
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:→ CdS + (NH
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:to control pH:
1120:buffer solution
1105:
1083:
1076:
1040:Cadmium sulfide
1037:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023: ?)
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
990:Mercury sulfide
988:
982:
969:
965:
959:
928:
915:
902:
879:
873:
846:
845:
844:
843:
836:
829:
822:
818:
810:
739:
705:
691:
670:
642:
639:
633:
629:
626:
625:Std enthalpy of
615:
612:
605:
602:
580:
563:
561:
543:
519:
505:
451:
433:
419:
416:
411:
406:
401:
400:monomer: .
396:
395:
384:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
349:
331:
324:
305:
285:
269:
256:
241:
232:
195:
175:
155:
117:
106:
93:
79:
77:
73:
69:
12:
11:
5:
4291:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3187:
3180:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2629:External links
2627:
2625:
2624:
2600:
2565:
2562:on 2018-06-26.
2547:
2527:
2505:
2488:
2465:
2414:
2379:
2340:
2295:(5): 917–920.
2279:
2244:
2209:
2174:
2154:
2119:
2096:
2073:
2048:
2029:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1952:
1943:
1912:
1885:
1850:
1813:
1792:(11): 1553–9.
1772:
1752:
1745:
1722:
1702:
1682:
1653:
1629:
1622:
1601:
1594:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1560:
1542:
1539:
1535:photoresistors
1524:
1521:
1498:
1495:
1491:cadmium yellow
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1418:
1396:
1392:
1377:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1104:
1101:
1075:
1072:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1004:
1003:
999:standard state
996:
993:
992:
983:
977:
974:
973:
960:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
940:
933:
932:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
910:
907:
906:
903:
897:
894:
893:
884:
883:
880:
871:
869:
866:
865:
858:
857:
856:Non-flammable
854:
848:
847:
837:
830:
823:
808:
807:
806:
805:
803:
794:
793:
740:
735:
732:
731:
706:
701:
698:
697:
692:
687:
684:
683:
671:
666:
663:
662:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
637:
631:
623:
620:
619:
616:
610:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
581:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
564:
559:
551:
548:
547:
544:
538:
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
516:
510:
509:
506:
501:
498:
497:
490:
484:
483:
480:
474:
473:
470:
464:
463:
460:
456:
455:
449:
443:
442:
434:
429:
426:
425:
421:
420:
418:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
391:
390:
389:
386:
385:
383:
382:
378:
375:
374:
372:
368:
365:
364:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
348:
347:
339:DTXSID30893280
334:
332:
320:
317:
316:
313:
307:
306:
304:
303:
295:
293:
287:
286:
284:
283:
279:
277:
271:
270:
268:
267:
259:
257:
249:
246:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:
231:
230:
226:
224:
216:
215:
205:
197:
196:
194:
193:
185:
183:
177:
176:
174:
173:
165:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
145:
137:
129:
123:monomer:
120:
118:
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
96:
94:
89:
86:
85:
81:
80:
78:cadmium yellow
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
49:
48:
45:
44:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4290:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3669:
3666:
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3649:
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3641:
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3616:
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3600:
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3564:
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3529:
3521:
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3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
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3490:
3488:
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3474:
3471:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3347:
3345:
3331:
3329:
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3306:
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3285:
3274:
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3255:
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3209:
3202:
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3194:
3192:
3181:
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3175:
3161:
3159:
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3148:
3145:
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3133:
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3128:
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3119:
3118:
3114:
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3108:
3106:
3099:
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3087:
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3078:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2978:
2960:
2958:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
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2914:
2904:
2902:
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2876:
2874:
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2850:
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2807:
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2800:
2797:
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2664:
2657:
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2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:(3): 267–71.
2580:
2576:
2575:Arch Dermatol
2569:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2544:0-387-98722-3
2541:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2524:0-309-06556-9
2521:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2485:0-85404-573-2
2482:
2478:
2472:
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2461:
2457:
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2213:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:0-471-93620-0
2168:
2164:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2116:0-471-49196-9
2113:
2109:
2105:
2104:Antonio Luque
2100:
2094:
2093:0-19-855370-6
2090:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2070:1-56677-433-0
2067:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2045:90-277-1946-2
2042:
2036:
2034:
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2017:
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1795:
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1787:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:0-306-44857-2
1766:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1739:. Wiley-VCH.
1738:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1719:0-8247-8468-5
1716:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1699:1-4067-8113-4
1696:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1679:0-12-352651-5
1676:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1662:
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1649:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:. CdS has an
1556:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1494:
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1479:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:piezoelectric
1423:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:electron beam
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:photoresistor
1371:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:semiconductor
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
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1244:
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1228:
1225:
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1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1000:
994:
991:
987:
984:
981:
976:
975:
972:
968:
964:
963:Cadmium oxide
961:
958:
953:
952:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:
917:
914:(Recommended)
913:
909:
908:
904:
901:(Permissible)
900:
896:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
868:
867:
863:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
842:
835:
828:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
741:
738:
734:
733:
707:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
686:
685:
681:
676:
672:
669:
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664:
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648:
644:
636:
628:
622:
621:
617:
609:
604:
598:
597:
592:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
569:
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558:
554:
550:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
517:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
500:
499:
495:
491:
489:
488:Boiling point
486:
485:
481:
479:
478:Melting point
476:
475:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
457:
450:
448:
445:
444:
435:
432:
428:
427:
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403:
398:
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394:
387:
373:
363:
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344:
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336:
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309:
308:
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297:
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273:
272:
265:
261:
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248:
247:
243:
240:
236:
235:
228:
227:
225:
223:
218:
217:
213:
209:
206:
204:
202:ECHA InfoCard
199:
198:
191:
187:
186:
184:
182:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
164:
162:
159:
158:
151:
146:
143:
138:
135:
130:
127:
122:
121:
119:
115:
110:
109:
102:
98:
97:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
72:
64:
59:
55:
50:
39:
35:
29:
25:
24:
20:
4238:Monosulfides
3574:
2798:
2616:the original
2603:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2560:the original
2550:
2538:, Springer,
2530:
2514:
2508:
2491:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2292:
2289:Nano Letters
2288:
2282:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2163:Luminescence
2162:
2157:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2099:
2084:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1991:
1977:
1963:(1–4): 147.
1960:
1956:
1946:
1921:
1915:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1866:(1–2): 219.
1863:
1859:
1853:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1763:, Springer,
1755:
1736:
1710:
1705:
1693:Read Books,
1690:
1685:
1669:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1547:carcinogenic
1544:
1526:
1514:
1500:
1484:
1468:Applications
1430:pyroelectric
1410:excitation (
1385:photovoltaic
1354:
1334:zinc sulfide
1331:
1305:2e + 2H
1291:
1279:
1273:
1256:
1240:
1207:
1156:
1150:CO + 2 NH
1106:
1098:
1094:
1077:
1039:
1038:
986:Zinc sulfide
888:
861:
798:
694:
656:
634:
607:
556:
275:RTECS number
84:Identifiers
66:Other names
2727:Cadmium(II)
2018:(2): 1024.
1901:(1–2): 56.
1673:, Elsevier
1342:Greenockite
1313: + 2OH
1290:CdS +
1269:+ S Δ
1138:CS + 2 NH
1086:polymorphic
1048:greenockite
876:median dose
862:Lethal dose
852:Flash point
689:Signal word
494:sublimation
459:Appearance
424:Properties
208:100.013.771
170:CHEBI:50833
71:greenockite
4278:Glass dyes
4227:Categories
2700:Cadmium(I)
2260:(3): 284.
2225:(3): 900.
2135:(2): 533.
1713:CRC Press
1572:References
1566:solubility
1422:polymorphs
1362:(gap 2.42
1309:O → H
1219:Sputtering
1215:techniques
1130:O + (NH
1074:Production
1060:sphalerite
668:Pictograms
571:Structure
514:Solubility
508:insoluble
447:Molar mass
300:057EZR4Z7Q
181:ChemSpider
112:3D model (
91:CAS Number
1831:CiteSeerX
1404:activator
1350:Hawleyite
1237:Reactions
1052:hawleyite
943:ICSC 0404
775:P308+P313
771:P301+P312
659:labelling
627:formation
601:Std molar
584:Hexagonal
311:UN number
282:EV3150000
229:215-147-8
221:EC Number
101:1306-23-6
75:hawleyite
3019:Sulfides
2595:14043617
2452:23344360
2409:51650159
2327:15884894
1829:(7): 7.
1808:15556006
1650:(NIOSH).
1503:Van Gogh
1416:phosphor
1357:band gap
1338:wurtzite
1117:ammonium
1113:thiourea
1064:wurtzite
799:NFPA 704
650:Hazards
542:(χ)
533:2.42 eV
529:Band gap
3911:
2460:4426843
2432:Bibcode
2362:Bibcode
2307:Bibcode
2262:Bibcode
2227:Bibcode
2192:Bibcode
2137:Bibcode
1926:Bibcode
1868:Bibcode
1644:"#0087"
1555:tattoos
1511:Matisse
1487:pigment
1473:Pigment
1461:phonons
1213:Sol–gel
1126:Cd + H
1068:cadmium
1042:is the
1021:what is
1019: (
980:cations
603:entropy
468:Density
251:PubChem
190:7969586
2938:CsCdBr
2930:CsCdCl
2814:Cd(OH)
2778:Cd(CN)
2593:
2542:
2522:
2483:
2458:
2450:
2424:Nature
2407:
2335:651903
2333:
2325:
2169:
2114:
2091:
2068:
2043:
1833:
1806:
1767:
1743:
1717:
1697:
1677:
1620:
1592:
1541:Safety
1016:verify
1013:
978:Other
957:anions
955:Other
939:(SDS)
695:Danger
566:2.529
452:144.47
393:SMILES
244:13655
61:Names
2946:Cd(CH
2878:CdTeO
2862:CdCrO
2854:CdSeO
2834:Cd(NO
2734:Cd(BF
2711:(AlCl
2619:(PDF)
2612:(PDF)
2456:S2CID
2405:S2CID
2331:S2CID
2297:arXiv
1507:Monet
1420:both
1400:doped
1398:when
1389:solar
1265:S → H
1177:Cd(CH
1169:with
1163:MOCVD
1058:ores
889:NIOSH
588:Cubic
358:InChI
315:2570
264:14783
161:ChEBI
114:JSmol
2962:Cd(O
2886:Cd(C
2870:CdWO
2846:CdSO
2809:CdTe
2804:CdSe
2762:CdBr
2754:CdCl
2591:PMID
2540:ISBN
2520:ISBN
2481:ISBN
2448:PMID
2323:PMID
2167:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2089:ISBN
2066:ISBN
2041:ISBN
1804:PMID
1765:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1424:are
1249:+ H
1197:+ C
1185:+ Et
1161:and
1062:and
1056:zinc
1050:and
931:Ca
925:IDLH
791:P501
787:P405
783:P330
779:P314
767:P281
763:P273
759:P270
755:P264
751:P260
747:P202
743:P201
729:H413
725:H372
721:H361
717:H350
713:H341
709:H302
291:UNII
4210:No
4207:Md
4204:Fm
4201:Es
4198:Cf
4195:Bk
4192:Cm
4189:Am
4186:Pu
4183:Np
4168:Pa
4161:ThS
4145:**
4128:YbS
4112:TmS
4096:ErS
4080:HoS
4064:DyS
4048:TbS
4032:GdS
4016:EuS
4000:SmS
3984:PmS
3968:NdS
3952:PrS
3936:CeS
3920:LaS
3904:Og
3901:Ts
3898:Lv
3895:Mc
3892:Fl
3889:Nh
3886:Cn
3883:Rg
3880:Ds
3877:Mt
3874:Hs
3871:Bh
3868:Sg
3865:Db
3862:Rf
3859:Lr
3856:**
3853:Ra
3850:Fr
3845:Rn
3842:At
3838:PoS
3818:PbS
3814:PbS
3800:HgS
3772:PtS
3768:PtS
3760:IrS
3735:OsS
3715:ReS
3692:TaS
3684:HfS
3668:LuS
3660:BaS
3645:Xe
3635:TeS
3630:-Sb
3603:-Sn
3596:SnS
3592:SnS
3575:CdS
3561:PdS
3545:Ru
3524:TcS
3515:MoS
3508:MoS
3500:NbS
3492:ZrS
3473:SrS
3456:Kr
3453:Br
3449:+Se
3442:SeS
3437:-As
3410:-Ge
3403:GeS
3399:GeS
3383:GaS
3378:ZnS
3373:CuS
3317:FeS
3309:MnS
3305:MnS
3289:CrS
3258:TiS
3240:TiS
3236:TiS
3220:ScS
3213:CaS
3198:Ar
3195:Cl
3158:-Si
3151:SiS
3147:SiS
3130:MgS
3115:Ne
3105:)SH
3101:(NH
3096:COS
3081:+BO
3065:BeS
3050:He
3022:(S)
2799:CdS
2794:CdO
2786:CdH
2770:CdI
2746:CdF
2583:doi
2497:doi
2440:doi
2428:493
2397:doi
2370:doi
2358:517
2315:doi
2270:doi
2235:doi
2223:105
2200:doi
2188:138
2145:doi
2020:doi
2016:100
1965:doi
1955:".
1934:doi
1903:doi
1899:341
1876:doi
1841:doi
1827:144
1794:doi
918:Ca
912:REL
899:PEL
657:GHS
638:298
611:298
327:EPA
254:CID
4229::
4176:US
4172:US
4149:Ac
4132:Yb
4116:Tm
4100:Er
4084:Ho
4068:Dy
4052:Tb
4036:Gd
4020:Eu
4004:Sm
3988:Pm
3972:Nd
3956:Pr
3940:Ce
3924:La
3916:*
3826:Bi
3805:Tl
3788:Au
3780:Au
3749:Ir
3722:Re
3707:WS
3700:WS
3672:Lu
3664:*
3651:Cs
3642:I
3619:Sb
3608:Sb
3580:In
3566:Ag
3549:Rh
3533:Tc
3462:Rb
3426:As
3415:As
3387:Ga
3365:Cu
3349:Ni
3333:Co
3321:Fe
3293:Cr
3270:VS
3266:VS
3247:Ti
3224:Sc
3183:-S
3178:-P
3135:Al
3121:Na
3112:F
3109:O
3089:CS
3056:Li
2972:35
2968:17
2966:CC
2950:CO
2918:Cd
2910:As
2906:Cd
2822:Cd
2707:Cd
2589:.
2579:88
2577:.
2468:^
2454:.
2446:.
2438:.
2426:.
2403:.
2393:50
2391:.
2368:.
2356:.
2350:Te
2329:.
2321:.
2313:.
2305:.
2291:.
2268:.
2256:.
2233:.
2221:.
2198:.
2186:.
2143:.
2133:96
2131:.
2076:^
2051:^
2032:^
2014:.
1961:50
1959:.
1932:.
1897:.
1874:.
1864:75
1862:.
1839:.
1825:.
1802:.
1790:11
1788:.
1784:.
1725:^
1656:^
1646:.
1632:^
1604:^
1568:.
1561:50
1559:LD
1505:,
1364:eV
1292:hν
1203:10
1193:CH
1173::
1092:.
872:50
870:LD
789:,
785:,
781:,
777:,
773:,
769:,
765:,
761:,
757:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
727:,
723:,
719:,
715:,
711:,
661::
630:(Δ
586:,
496:)
437:Cd
4178:2
4163:2
4155:3
4153:S
4151:2
4138:3
4136:S
4134:2
4122:3
4120:S
4118:2
4106:3
4104:S
4102:2
4090:3
4088:S
4086:2
4074:3
4072:S
4070:2
4058:3
4056:S
4054:2
4042:3
4040:S
4038:2
4026:3
4024:S
4022:2
4010:3
4008:S
4006:2
3994:3
3992:S
3990:2
3978:3
3976:S
3974:2
3962:3
3960:S
3958:2
3946:3
3944:S
3942:2
3930:3
3928:S
3926:2
3832:3
3830:S
3828:2
3820:2
3809:S
3807:2
3794:3
3792:S
3790:2
3784:S
3782:2
3774:2
3762:2
3755:3
3753:S
3751:2
3740:4
3728:7
3726:S
3724:2
3717:2
3709:3
3702:2
3694:2
3686:2
3678:3
3676:S
3674:2
3655:S
3653:2
3637:2
3625:5
3623:S
3621:2
3614:3
3612:S
3610:2
3598:2
3586:3
3584:S
3582:2
3570:S
3568:2
3555:3
3553:S
3551:2
3539:7
3537:S
3535:2
3526:2
3517:3
3510:2
3502:2
3494:2
3486:3
3484:S
3482:2
3480:Y
3466:S
3464:2
3444:2
3432:3
3430:S
3428:4
3421:3
3419:S
3417:2
3405:2
3393:3
3391:S
3389:2
3369:S
3367:2
3358:y
3355:S
3352:x
3342:y
3339:S
3336:x
3327:4
3325:S
3323:3
3311:2
3299:3
3297:S
3295:2
3283:3
3281:S
3279:2
3277:V
3272:2
3260:3
3253:3
3251:S
3249:2
3242:2
3230:3
3228:S
3226:2
3208:S
3206:2
3204:K
3188:2
3172:y
3169:S
3166:x
3163:P
3153:2
3141:3
3139:S
3137:2
3125:S
3123:2
3103:4
3091:2
3083:3
3076:3
3074:S
3072:2
3070:B
3060:S
3058:2
3040:S
3038:2
3036:H
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