117:
established a main office in the
European section of Casablanca and opened cells in large cities throughout Morocco, operating under the guise of providing social services and a library. From these branches, they recruited Jews from rural areas and isolated villages and oversaw their
125:
agents exploited poverty to motivate Jews to leave, though their economic situation would not significantly improve in Israel; most of the 30,000 Jews migrated between 1949 and 1951 were from poorer communities.
110:
represented by
Jacques Gershoni signed on March 7, 1949. By this agreement, the French colonial administration would no longer interfere in the emigration of Jews from Morocco as it had been doing previously.
587:
256:'s was shut down and its staff were expelled when the Moroccan government banned all Zionist activities within Moroccan territory on May 13, 1956. The two thousand people who were in
150:
Those who passed the medical inspection were sent to a transit camp in outside
Casablanca on the road to al-Jadida, from which they would depart for Israel by way of Marseille.
75:, with assistance from local Moroccan Zionists. It was based out of an office in Casablanca and operated cells in large cities as well as a transit camp along the
449:
488:
650:
260:'s transit camp, unable to return home after having sold all their possessions and assets, were allowed to leave quietly after the
645:
506:
655:
312:
52:
250:
sought to accelerate its activities by loosening its selection criteria in the period preceding
Moroccan independence.
640:
147:) that included a strict medical examination and privileged healthy young people and families with a breadwinner.
103:
76:
56:
285:
603:
554:
522:
385:
107:
64:
313:"BEYOND THE NATION-STATE: A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF JEWISH EMIGRATION FROM NORTHERN MOROCCO TO ISRAEL"
665:
17:
461:
261:
8:
122:
68:
615:
566:
534:
502:
427:
332:
589:הסלקציה: הסלקציה וההפליה בעלייתם וקליטתם של יהודי מרוקו וצפון-אפריקה בשנים 1948-1956
268:, other agencies would facilitate the emigration of Jewish Moroccans clandestinely.
611:
562:
530:
494:
457:
324:
660:
498:
140:
40:
328:
634:
431:
336:
135:
99:
415:
133:
restricted the migration of
Moroccan Jews through a criteria known as
84:
80:
286:"The Emigration of Moroccan Jews to Palestine After the Six-Day War"
48:
490:
Jewish
Morocco: A History from Pre-Islamic to Postcolonial Times
72:
98:
was established through an agreement between
Resident-General
416:"Developments in the Jewish Communities of Morocco 1956-76"
246:
While emigration ran smoothly under French colonial rule,
83:, from which Jewish migrants would depart for Israel via
632:
264:negotiated with the Moroccan government. After
456:, Cornell University Press, pp. 179–218,
55:from 1949 to 1956, during the final years of
51:apparatus that arranged and oversaw the mass
317:International Journal of Middle East Studies
26:
486:
284:Johnston, P. Nacik, Lhaj Mohamed (ed.).
450:"Negotiating Morocco's Jewish Question"
447:
413:
633:
462:10.7591/cornell/9781501700231.003.0007
310:
28:Caisse d’Aide aux Immigrants Marocains
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
585:
482:
480:
478:
476:
443:
441:
409:
407:
405:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
306:
304:
302:
283:
53:migration of Moroccan Jews to Israel
144:
44:
13:
616:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_sim_0019550
567:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_sim_0004780
547:
535:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_sim_0019550
515:
160:rate of emigration through Cadima
14:
677:
651:1956 disestablishments in Morocco
473:
438:
402:
343:
299:
448:Wyrtzen, Jonathan (2015-12-18),
596:
311:Moreno, Aviad (February 2020).
57:French colonial rule in Morocco
646:1949 establishments in Morocco
579:
277:
104:French colonial administration
1:
271:
499:10.5040/9781838603601.ch-006
414:Laskier, Michael M. (1990).
7:
656:Colonial history of Morocco
10:
682:
90:
15:
487:Gottreich, Emily (2020).
329:10.1017/S0020743819000916
159:
641:Jewish Moroccan history
235:first 2 months of 1956
129:From mid-1951 to 1953,
18:Kadima (disambiguation)
420:Middle Eastern Studies
27:
592:(in Hebrew). ח. מלכה.
262:World Jewish Congress
47:, 'forward') was the
63:was administered by
16:For other uses, see
586:מלכה, חיים (1998).
156:
106:in Morocco and the
555:"Cadima (Morocco)"
386:"Cadima (Morocco)"
155:
508:978-1-78076-849-6
244:
243:
71:agents sent from
673:
626:
625:
623:
622:
600:
594:
593:
583:
577:
576:
574:
573:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
519:
513:
512:
484:
471:
470:
469:
468:
445:
436:
435:
411:
400:
399:
397:
396:
382:
341:
340:
308:
297:
296:
290:
281:
157:
154:
146:
123:Mossad Le'Aliyah
69:Mossad Le'Aliyah
46:
30:
681:
680:
676:
675:
674:
672:
671:
670:
631:
630:
629:
620:
618:
602:
601:
597:
584:
580:
571:
569:
553:
552:
548:
539:
537:
521:
520:
516:
509:
493:. I.B. Tauris.
485:
474:
466:
464:
446:
439:
412:
403:
394:
392:
384:
383:
344:
309:
300:
293:Hespéris-Tamuda
288:
282:
278:
274:
93:
21:
12:
11:
5:
679:
669:
668:
666:French Morocco
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
628:
627:
608:referenceworks
595:
578:
559:referenceworks
546:
527:referenceworks
514:
507:
472:
454:Making Morocco
437:
426:(4): 465–505.
401:
390:referenceworks
342:
298:
275:
273:
270:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
92:
89:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
678:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
591:
590:
582:
568:
564:
560:
556:
550:
536:
532:
528:
524:
518:
510:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:
483:
481:
479:
477:
463:
459:
455:
451:
444:
442:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
410:
408:
406:
391:
387:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
307:
305:
303:
294:
287:
280:
276:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
249:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
158:
153:
152:
149:
142:
138:
137:
132:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
108:Jewish Agency
105:
101:
100:Alphonse Juin
97:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:Jewish Agency
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
38:
37:
32:
31:
29:
19:
619:. Retrieved
607:
598:
588:
581:
570:. Retrieved
558:
549:
538:. Retrieved
526:
517:
489:
465:, retrieved
453:
423:
419:
393:. Retrieved
389:
320:
316:
292:
279:
265:
257:
253:
252:
247:
245:
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
151:
148:
134:
130:
128:
119:
114:
113:
95:
94:
60:
35:
34:
25:
24:
22:
604:"Seleqṣeya"
523:"Seleqṣeya"
323:(1): 1–21.
121:Initially,
635:Categories
621:2024-09-09
572:2024-09-09
540:2024-09-09
467:2024-09-13
395:2024-09-09
272:References
118:departure.
432:0026-3206
337:0020-7438
136:seleqṣeya
85:Marseille
81:al-Jadida
102:of the
91:History
49:Zionist
661:Aliyah
505:
430:
335:
266:Cadima
258:Cadima
254:Cadima
248:Cadima
228:26,555
145:סלקציה
141:Hebrew
131:Cadima
115:Cadima
96:Cadima
73:Israel
61:Cadima
41:Hebrew
36:Cadima
289:(PDF)
238:5,903
225:1955
218:9,977
215:1954
208:2,561
205:1953
198:4,632
195:1952
188:6,677
185:1951
178:3,442
175:1950
168:2,709
165:1949
45:קדימה
503:ISBN
428:ISSN
333:ISSN
77:road
67:and
23:The
612:doi
563:doi
531:doi
495:doi
458:doi
325:doi
79:to
33:or
637::
610:.
606:.
561:.
557:.
529:.
525:.
501:.
475:^
452:,
440:^
424:26
422:.
418:.
404:^
388:.
345:^
331:.
321:52
319:.
315:.
301:^
291:.
143::
87:.
59:.
43::
624:.
614::
575:.
565::
543:.
533::
511:.
497::
460::
434:.
398:.
339:.
327::
295:.
139:(
39:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.