1094:. Conservative estimates say that Cabinda accounts for close to 60% of Angola’s oil production, estimated at approximately 900,000 barrels per day (140,000 m/d), and it is estimated that oil exports from the province are worth the equivalent of US$ 100,000 per annum for every Cabindan. Yet Cabinda remains one of the poorest provinces in Angola. An agreement in 1996 between the national and provincial governments stipulated that 10% of Cabinda’s taxes on oil revenues would be given back to the province, but Cabindans often feel that these revenues do not benefit the population as a whole, largely because of corruption. The private sector, particularly the
83:
2831:
59:
291:
95:
2369:
604:
2413:
670:
1107:
also increased its activities during 2000 with the more widely publicized kidnapping of three
Portuguese workers employed by a construction company, while FLEC-R kidnapped another five Portuguese civilians. These hostages were not freed until June 2001, following diplomatic intervention by the
1102:
were perceived as sympathetic to, if not supportive of, Cabinda’s self-determination cause. The strategy used by the separatists to gain international attention, was most evident in 1999 and 2000. During 1999, FLEC-R kidnapped four foreign workers (two
Portuguese and two French citizens), but
676:
The
Portuguese constitution of 1933 distinguished between the colony of Angola and the protectorate of Cabinda, but in 1956, the administration of Cabinda was transferred to the governor-general of Angola. The legal distinction of Cabinda's status from that of Angola was also expressed in the
737:
and other local political organizations which advocated for separate independence. Since then, Cabinda has been, on the one hand, a normal
Angolan province, but on the other hand, there has been persistent political protest against this status; the "Kabinda Free State" says the
665:
By the mid-1920s, the borders of Angola had been finally established in negotiations with the neighboring colonial powers. From there on Angola and
Cabinda were treated distinctively under the Portuguese constitution of 1933 until January 15, 1975 under the Alvor Agreement.
627:
of modern-day
Cabinda are constructed. Article 1, for example, states, "the princes and chiefs and their successors declare, voluntarily, their recognition of Portuguese sovereignty, placing under the protectorate of this nation all the territories by them governed"
1017:"We're going to sign a cease-fire with the Angolans who in return have accepted the principle of granting special status to Cabinda", he announced, implying that while his group is resigned to be a part of Angola, they have gotten a promise of some form of autonomy.
656:
During this time rubber was harvested and traded in
Cabinda. Atrocities such as the cutting of hands were also committed there, although comprehensive reports on these atrocities were more scant and less publicly known compared to the neighbouring Congo Free State.
2108:
Dale, C.T., Lopes, J.R., and Abilio, S., 1992, Takula Oil Field and the
Greater Takula Area, Cabinda, Angola, In Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade, 1978–1988, AAPG Memoir 54, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists,
638:(FLEC-R) argues that the above-mentioned treaty was signed between the emissaries of the Portuguese Crown and the princes and notables of Cabinda, then called Portuguese Congo, giving rise to not one, but three protectorates: Cacongo, Loango, and Ngoio.
1059:
television. "So it was pure chance that the gunfire hit the players. We don't have anything to do with the
Togolese and we present our condolences to the African families and the Togo government. We are fighting for the total liberation of Cabinda."
1051:, secretary general of the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda-Military Position (Flec-PM), said his fighters had meant to attack security guards as the convoy passed through Cabinda. "This attack was not aimed at the
1585:
1043:
tournament was attacked by gunmen, even though it had an escort of
Angolan forces. The ensuing gunfight resulted in the deaths of the assistant coach, team spokesman and bus driver, and caused injuries to several others as well.
825:, a small minority of the population. In an important development, these movements united in August 1963 to form a united front. They called themselves the FLEC, and the leadership role was taken by the MLEC’s Ranque Franque.
985:- as a president of Cabindan Forum for Dialogue and Peace, and vice-president and executive secretary of FLEC - announced that the Cabindan separatist forces were ready to declare a ceasefire. Bembe is the leader of the "
2125:
Myers, T. S., Polcyn M. J., Mateus O., Vineyard D. P., Gonçalves A. O., & Jacobs L. L. (2017). A new durophagous stem cheloniid turtle from the lower Paleocene of Cabinda, Angola. Papers in Palaeontology. 2017,
712:
that had prevailed in Portugal for decades. The new government decided immediately to grant all Portuguese colonies the independence for which nationalist guerilla movements had been striving. In Angola, the
69:
2180:
411:, the total population of the province was 147,200, with a near even split between rural and urban populations. At one point an estimated one third of Cabindans were refugees living in the
1575:
1723:
681:" (Província Ultramarina) within the empire of Portugal in 1951, Cabinda was treated as an ordinary district of Angola. In 1972, the name of Angola was changed to "State of Angola".
634:]. Article 2, which is often used in separatist arguments, goes even further: "Portugal is obliged to maintain the integrity of the territories placed under its protection". The
404:. It has an area of 7,290 km (2,810 sq mi) and a population of 716,076 at the 2014 census; the latest official estimate (as at mid-2019) is 824,143. According to 1988
986:
645:
was decreed, reserving rights to the local princes and independent of Angola. Cabinda once had the Congo River as the only natural boundary with Angola, but in 1885, the
4756:
899:, attacking Angolan government troops and economic targets, or creating havoc by kidnapping foreign employees working in the province’s oil and construction businesses.
592:
processing factories in Cabinda. Trade continued and the European presence grew, resulting in conflicts between the rival colonial powers. Between 1827 and 1830, the
113:
264:
1515:
1021:
From Paris, FLEC-FAC contended Bembe has no authority or mandate to negotiate with the Angolans, and that the only acceptable solution is total independence.
802:
2572:
2044:
4796:
881:. Luiz Branque Franque was elected president. Following the declaration of Angolan independence in November 1975, Cabinda was invaded by forces of the
734:
635:
623:
under the request of "the princes and governors of Cabinda". This is often the basis upon which the legal and historical arguments in defense of the
929:, minorities and independent states or territories. In 2010, Cabinda became a charter member of the Organization of Emerging African States (OEAS).
692:
had been its main exports until then. The town of Cabinda, the capital of the territory, was a Portuguese administrative and services center with a
4761:
1999:
4725:
4715:
1819:
1715:
914:
1873:
2252:
1965:
882:
478:
1930:
962:
Although the Angolan government says FLEC is no longer operative, this is disputed by the Republic of Cabinda and its Premier, Joel Batila.
2830:
1948:
793:. However, despite this shared ancestry, the Cabindans developed a very different culture and distinct variants of the Kikongo language.
2212:
4781:
2401:
3124:
2140:
1700:
944:
477:
production accounts for most of Cabinda's domestic product. Cabinda produces 700,000 barrels (110,000 m) of crude oil per day.
2565:
926:
3220:
3170:
4766:
4710:
520:
largely ended in 2002, an armed struggle persists in the exclave of Cabinda. Some of the factions have proclaimed an independent
4596:
4751:
1658:
2175:
4606:
4506:
1850:
2018:
1249:
The city of Cabinda contains 87% of the provincial population. The other three municipalities lie to the north of the city.
1136:); listed below with their areas (in km) and populations at the 2014 Census and according to the latest official estimates:
989:", an organization which represents most Cabindan groups. The peace was recognized by the United States, France, Portugal,
1615:
947:
for human rights in Cabinda reported in 2003 that many atrocities had been perpetrated by the MPLA. In 2004, according to
4776:
3773:
2558:
2379:
1747:
722:
773:, three kingdoms existed in what is now referred to as Cabinda: Cacongo, Ngoyo, and Loango. The Cabindans belong to the
4700:
1030:
357:, a status that has been disputed by several political organizations in the territory. The capital city is also called
17:
4286:
2245:
1098:, has both affected and been affected by the secessionist conflict. During the early days of Cabinda's struggle, the
717:
process took the form of a violent conflict between the different guerilla movements and their allies. In 1975, the
4705:
4616:
1793:
994:
419:
412:
314:
82:
2036:
684:
Under Portuguese rule, Cabinda was an important agricultural and forestry center, and in 1967, it discovered huge
4695:
1679:
641:
Through the Treaty of Simulambuco in 1885 between the kings of Portugal and the princes of Cabinda, a Portuguese
557:. The Manikongo controlled much of the region through affiliation with smaller kingdoms, such as the Kingdoms of
4565:
840:, committed to the sanctity of state borders and firmly rejected recognition of the FLEC’s government in exile.
4771:
2394:
2114:
1505:
709:
4791:
4519:
4480:
2075:
516:, and Cabindan independence movements consider the occupation of the territory by Angola illegal. While the
4786:
4493:
4467:
2238:
1485:
1103:
released them after several months, having failed to attract the attention of the international community.
746:
until Angola invaded in 1974. They also say they control 85% of Kabinda territory and invite proposals for
769:
The arguments for self-determination are based on Cabindans' cultural and ethnic background. Prior to the
58:
1996:
1036:
859:
620:
1946:
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda—FLEC)
1040:
918:
910:; UNLC), a militant separatist group, emerged in the 1990s under the leadership of Lumingu Luis Gimby.
4746:
2387:
2193:
2188:
1905:
1090:, coffee, cocoa, crude rubber, and palm oil. The product for which it is best known, however, is its
878:
1815:
1467:
847:
with Portugal, to establish the modalities of the transition to independence. FLEC was not invited.
801:
In the early 1960s, several movements advocating a separate status for Cabinda came into being. The
1866:
1766:"The Paradox of Terrorism, Armed Conflict and Natural Resources: An Analysis of Cabinda in Angoloa"
1125:
405:
145:
2220:
1972:
817:, the MLEC rapidly became the most prominent of the separatist movements. A further group was the
2292:
1927:
1555:
889:
troops. The MPLA overthrew the provisional FLEC government and incorporated Cabinda into Angola.
685:
593:
252:
1580:
1495:
68:
4575:
4020:
3666:
2529:
2521:
1288:
1214:
956:
893:
874:
828:
In marked contrast with the FNLA, the FLEC’s efforts to mobilize international support for its
597:
447:
426:), which bounds the province on the south and the east. Cabinda is bounded on the north by the
386:
1638:
Arquitetura tradicional em Cabinda Comuna do Tando-zinze Aldeia de Lucula-zenze Cabinda-Angola
982:
600:
in the western part of Cabinda, making it the only Brazilian colony outside of South America.
4374:
2993:
2950:
2880:
2297:
1945:
1113:
998:
770:
616:
505:
443:
427:
418:
Cabinda is separated from the rest of Angola by a narrow strip of territory belonging to the
305:
4144:
3679:
2891:
2327:
1077:
705:
2409:
2136:
8:
4542:
4164:
2302:
2261:
1262:
1129:
903:
829:
806:
521:
350:
167:
46:
290:
4075:
2656:
2332:
2206:
1785:
1258:
1073:
952:
948:
922:
624:
415:; however, after the 2007 peace agreement, refugees started returning to their homes.
3961:
3244:
3237:
3191:
3066:
2960:
2702:
2643:
2581:
2277:
2110:
1846:
1777:
678:
646:
562:
517:
513:
439:
397:
2317:
2199:
1654:
4720:
4210:
4186:
4154:
3606:
2337:
2176:
Information on this province at the Angolan ministry for territorial administration
1387:
1069:
1048:
867:
650:
2352:
782:
4532:
4454:
3808:
2790:
2347:
2342:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2022:
2015:
2003:
1952:
1934:
1751:
1083:
844:
733:) reconfirmed Cabinda's status as part of Angola. The treaty was rejected by the
718:
157:
2282:
4085:
3924:
3367:
3327:
3023:
2751:
2630:
2501:
2493:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2357:
2272:
1744:
1607:
1349:
1316:
1274:
1198:
1166:
1010:
941:
855:
843:
In January 1975, Angola’s MPLA, FNLA and UNITA liberation movements signed the
786:
747:
714:
435:
382:
374:
358:
338:
172:
446:
began in 1954 with the Cabinda Gulf Oil Company, when the territory was under
4740:
3934:
3890:
3521:
3408:
2689:
2534:
2450:
1781:
1320:
1292:
1099:
896:
833:
581:
494:
490:
423:
128:
115:
4285:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
696:
and airfield. The beaches of Cabinda were popular with Portuguese Angolans.
4111:
3471:
3291:
3003:
1095:
970:
966:
836:(OAU) members, concerned that this could encourage separatism elsewhere on
743:
642:
554:
509:
431:
1055:
players but at the Angolan forces at the head of the convoy", Mingas told
4397:
3877:
3854:
3841:
3587:
3451:
3357:
2511:
2225:
1282:
1006:
814:
759:
573:
546:
2903:
1789:
1765:
4665:
4639:
4241:
4191:
3531:
3491:
3114:
3046:
1391:
1364:
689:
542:
462:
408:
2914:
2230:
1671:
3900:
3710:
2764:
2738:
2666:
1395:
1360:
1337:
1087:
1056:
981:
In July 2006, after ceasefire negotiations in the Republic of Congo,
615:
Portugal first claimed sovereignty over Cabinda in the February 1885
608:
550:
474:
393:
208: • Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures
2550:
603:
94:
4387:
4134:
3997:
3974:
3951:
3798:
3762:
3382:
3013:
2777:
2473:
2465:
1705:
United States State Department (11 March 2010) accessed 2023-12-21
1302:
1182:
1104:
810:
677:
Portuguese constitution of 1971. Yet, when Angola was declared an "
589:
482:
470:
454:
378:
242:
4652:
2067:
1653:
Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.,
1401:
Cretaceous and Paleocene vertebrates, including fossil turtles as
1359:
Located in water depths of 50 to 75 m, oil was discovered in
4335:
4264:
4221:
4098:
3831:
3725:
3428:
3377:
3157:
3088:
3036:
2983:
2679:
2539:
2506:
2455:
1672:"Refugees from Angola's Cabinda enclave cautious about returning"
1324:
1296:
1278:
851:
822:
818:
778:
774:
739:
669:
585:
577:
566:
401:
346:
2165:
4349:
4124:
3818:
3651:
3630:
3481:
3386:
3347:
3337:
3135:
3077:
2937:
2870:
2803:
2725:
2483:
2478:
2368:
2037:"Togo footballers were attacked by mistake, Angolan rebels say"
1353:
1310:
1306:
990:
938:
837:
790:
750:. A number of guerrilla actions have also occurred in Cabinda.
466:
458:
354:
323:
150:
3264:
2205:
1867:"Portugal's Constitution of 1976 with Amendments through 2005"
781:. The Bakongo also comprise the majority of the population in
200: • Vice-Governor for the Political and Social Sector
4231:
3867:
3788:
3738:
3617:
3511:
3501:
3418:
3398:
3314:
3304:
3230:
3056:
2924:
2620:
2170:
1386:, are located in the greater Takula area, producing from the
1109:
1002:
863:
730:
699:
558:
525:
392:
Modern Cabinda is the result of a fusion of three kingdoms:
275:
3461:
1052:
886:
729:) and National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (
726:
693:
486:
4289:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
1997:(Reuters): Cabinda separatists say ready to sign ceasefire
1901:
1640:, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, 2019
854:
which was discussing Angola in the midst of its turbulent
3692:
1545:
Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner
1091:
955:
mission for Africa, the Angolan army continued to commit
630:
619:, which gave Cabinda the status of a protectorate of the
498:
2025:
allafrica.com - 14 July 2006 accessed 21 December 2023.
764:
725:(FNLA), People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (
653:
along the Congo River to the river's mouth at the sea.
1348:
were discovered in 1967 and 1970, respectively, both
803:
Movement for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
4306:
2016:
Angola: Cabinda Separatists Divided Over Peace Talks
1608:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1576:"Cabinda: Governor fires and appoints new officials"
660:
192: • Vice-Governor for the Economical Sector
373:. The province is divided into four municipalities—
2216:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 623.
902:The National Union for the Liberation of Cabinda (
870:called for a referendum on the future of Cabinda.
832:met with little success. In fact, the majority of
805:(MLEC) was formed in 1960 under the leadership of
735:Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
708:abolished the authoritarian regime established by
636:Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
892:For much of the 1970s and 1980s, FLEC operated a
549:in the mid-15th century, making contact with the
4738:
2194:Official Website of Republic of Cabinda in Exile
1754:, ICE Case Studies Number 129, 2004 by Alan Neff
1047:An offshoot of the FLEC claimed responsibility.
1024:
438:. Adjacent to the coast are some of the largest
4726:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
4716:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
4427:
1926:United States State Department (8 April 2011),
1408:
1257:The province of Cabinda contains the following
4757:Angola–Democratic Republic of the Congo border
2068:"Cabinda: Notes on a soon-to-be-forgotten war"
1269:); sorted by their respective municipalities:
915:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2566:
2395:
2246:
1840:
1533:Mara Regina da Silva Baptista Domingos Quiosa
883:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
1904:. Federal government of Kabinda Free State.
1600:
821:(Alliance of the Mayombe), representing the
4797:States and territories established in 1975
2573:
2559:
2402:
2388:
2253:
2239:
2226:Province geographical info at geoview.info
1039:traveling through Cabinda en route to the
700:After independence of Angola from Portugal
545:, and traders arrived at the mouth of the
4048:
2221:Exploitation of people of Cabinda alleged
1763:
1124:The province of Cabinda consists of four
2096:Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, 2019.
1708:
1035:On 8 January 2010, the bus carrying the
668:
602:
289:
4711:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
2260:
2166:Official Website of Republic of Cabinda
2104:
2102:
2034:
908:União Nacional de Libertação de Cabinda
858:process, Ranque Franque proclaimed the
809:. Resulting from the merger of various
796:
422:(formerly known, up until 1960, as the
14:
4739:
2843:
2189:Official "Republic of Cabinda" website
1939:
1896:
1894:
1618:from the original on 23 September 2018
1506:Aldina Matilde Barros da Lomba Katembo
1398:deposited in the coastal environment.
850:On 1 August 1975, at an OAU summit in
103: Cabinda, exclave of Angola
4426:
4305:
4047:
3558:
3263:
2842:
2592:
2580:
2554:
2383:
2234:
2171:Official website of province governor
1822:from the original on 13 February 2023
1682:from the original on 19 December 2015
969:have made Cabinda's untapped onshore
765:Ethnic grounds for self-determination
224:7,290 km (2,810 sq mi)
4436:
4315:
4057:
3568:
3273:
3233:) and small temporary coastal bases.
2852:
2602:
2099:
2078:from the original on 23 October 2023
2047:from the original on 14 October 2012
1908:from the original on 31 October 2019
1726:from the original on 24 January 2010
1716:"Sport and terrorism: A deadly game"
4762:Angola–Republic of the Congo border
1891:
1843:Congo: The Epic History of a People
1588:from the original on 20 August 2020
723:National Liberation Front of Angola
536:
24:
4701:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
2200:US government statistics from 1988
2035:Sturcke, James (11 January 2010).
1928:"2010 Human Rights Report: Angola"
1405:have been collected from Lândana.
1031:Togo national football team attack
913:In April 1997, Cabinda joined the
25:
4808:
4782:Portuguese colonisation in Africa
3125:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
2159:
2143:from the original on 6 March 2019
2139:(in Portuguese). cabinda.gov.ao.
2065:
1879:from the original on 7 April 2019
1796:from the original on 25 June 2023
1119:
932:
661:Administrative merger with Angola
4706:Portuguese colonial architecture
4307:North America and North Atlantic
3171:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
2829:
2593:
2411:
2367:
2181:Information on this province at
1702:2009 Human Rights Report: Angola
1649:Collelo, Thomas (editor) (1989)
995:Democratic Republic of the Congo
572:Over the years, the Portuguese,
420:Democratic Republic of the Congo
413:Democratic Republic of the Congo
315:Democratic Republic of the Congo
93:
81:
67:
57:
4696:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
2129:
2119:
2090:
2059:
2028:
2009:
1990:
1958:
1920:
1859:
1834:
1808:
777:ethnic group whose language is
753:
4767:Disputed territories in Africa
3559:
1757:
1738:
1694:
1664:
1643:
1630:
1568:
1370:Four offshore oil fields, the
862:of the "Republic of Cabinda".
649:extended the territory of the
27:Exclave and province of Angola
13:
1:
4752:1975 establishments in Angola
3726:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
1841:Van Reybrouck, David (2014).
1561:
1440:Manuel Francisco Tuta a.k.a.
1025:Togo football team bus attack
976:
834:Organization of African Unity
688:oil fields. Oil, timber, and
4468:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
4261: • 1938–1941
4238: • 1890–1999
4228: • 1851–1999
4218: • 1864–1999
4118: • 1578–1650
4105: • 1576–1605
4092: • 1522–1575
4017: • 1779–1954
3994: • 1687–1749
3931: • 1598–1610
3921: • 1579–1632
3897: • 1568–1659
3887: • 1559–1961
3874: • 1548–1658
3864: • 1540–1612
3851: • 1536–1662
3838: • 1535–1739
3815: • 1534–1661
3805: • 1534–1601
3795: • 1531–1571
3785: • 1531–1571
3769: • 1528–1666
3759: • 1523–1662
3735: • 1521–1740
3722: • 1518–1619
3689: • 1510–1961
3676: • 1507–1657
3663: • 1502–1661
3641: • 1502–1658
3627: • 1501–1663
3614: • 1500–1663
2137:"Histórico dos Governadores"
1655:Appendix A, Table 2, Cabinda
1409:List of governors of Cabinda
951:, executive director of the
885:(MPLA), with the support of
7:
4428:South America and Caribbean
1636:André Gomes Capita Nionje,
1549:
1432:Luis Doukui Paulo de Castro
1363:deposits in 1971, then the
1252:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1037:Togo national football team
987:Cabindan Forum for Dialogue
710:António de Oliveira Salazar
553:, the powerful King of the
10:
4813:
4777:Former Portuguese colonies
4576:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
3655:(Coulão / Kollam)
2726:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
2006:Retrieved 2 November 2007.
1816:"Mutilation and brutality"
1764:Ojakorotu, Victor (2011).
1331:
1067:
1063:
1041:2010 Africa Cup of Nations
1028:
919:international organization
757:
531:
434:), and on the west by the
4691:
4433:
4422:
4312:
4301:
4054:
4043:
3777:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
3565:
3554:
3270:
3259:
2849:
2838:
2827:
2599:
2588:
2520:
2492:
2464:
2436:
2426:
2364:
2268:
1902:"Mambu Ma Nzambi Kabinda"
1845:. London: Fourth Estate.
1770:Perspectives on Terrorism
1301:Buco-Zau Municipality: –
965:Earlier increases in the
508:established Cabinda as a
270:
251:
241:
233:
228:
220:
215:
207:
203:Alberto Paca Zuzi Macosso
199:
191:
183:
178:
166:
156:
144:
109:
92:
53:
44:
37:
1933:18 December 2019 at the
1287:Cacondo Municipality: –
1273:Cabinda Municipality: –
957:crimes against civilians
569:in present-day Cabinda.
406:United States government
4607:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
4526: • 1621–1815
4513: • 1578–1607
4500: • 1572–1578
4487: • 1572–1578
4474: • 1549–1572
4461: • 1534–1549
3828: • 1535
3700: • 1512–1525
3368:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
2213:Encyclopædia Britannica
2002:9 February 2009 at the
1651:A Country Study: Angola
1556:Early Congolese history
1525:Marcos Alexandre Nhunga
1486:José Aníbal Lopes Rocha
1424:Evaristo Domingos Kimba
1315:Belize Municipality: –
1013:and the African Union.
706:military coup in Lisbon
594:Imperial Brazilian Navy
4597:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
4021:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1966:"worldholdings.co.pdf"
1468:Augusto da Silva Tomás
1459:Jorge Barros Chimpuati
1451:Armando Fandame Ndembo
1266:
1133:
1082:Consisting largely of
973:a valuable commodity.
907:
875:provisional government
673:
612:
541:Portuguese explorers,
453:Cabinda also produces
342:
327:
4772:Enclaves and exclaves
4287:invasion by Indonesia
4049:East Asia and Oceania
3221:São Tomé and Príncipe
2994:Portuguese Mozambique
2951:Portuguese Gold Coast
1750:27 March 2009 at the
1612:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1114:Republic of the Congo
999:Republic of the Congo
771:Treaty of Simulambuco
721:between Portugal and
672:
617:Treaty of Simulambuco
606:
506:Treaty of Simulambuco
444:Petroleum exploration
428:Republic of the Congo
306:Republic of the Congo
293:
211:Joaquim Dumba Malichi
184: • Governor
4792:Separatism in Angola
2021:9 March 2012 at the
1951:18 June 2018 at the
1581:Agência Angola Press
1496:Mawete João Baptista
1078:Corruption in Angola
797:Secessionist history
129:4.93417°S 12.40528°E
4787:Provinces of Angola
2940:(São Jorge da Mina)
2791:São João da Mamora
2633:(El Qsar es Seghir)
2262:Provinces of Angola
2066:Porto, João Gomes.
1722:. 11 January 2010.
1086:, Cabinda produces
983:António Bento Bembe
917:, a democratic and
830:government in exile
807:Luis Ranque Franque
522:Republic of Cabinda
481:is associated with
473:products; however,
440:offshore oil fields
430:(formerly known as
361:, known locally as
195:Macário Romão Lembe
125: /
4653:Portuguese Guiana
4617:Maranhão and Piauí
4265:Lapa and Montanha
4076:Portuguese Malacca
3962:Portuguese Ceylon
3916:(Portuguese India)
3754:(Portuguese India)
3385: •
2844:Sub-Saharan Africa
1074:Petroleum politics
953:Human Rights Watch
949:Peter Takirambudde
923:indigenous peoples
921:whose members are
674:
625:self-determination
613:
524:, with offices in
328:
234: • Total
221: • Total
134:-4.93417; 12.40528
32:Province in Angola
18:Cabinda (province)
4734:
4733:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4622:
4621:
4581:
4580:
4548:
4547:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4357:
4356:
4297:
4296:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4255:Portuguese Macau
4247:
4246:
4200:
4199:
4170:
4169:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4011:Portuguese India
4003:
4002:
3988:Portuguese India
3980:
3979:
3943:
3942:
3906:
3905:
3744:
3743:
3598:
3597:
3588:Laccadive Islands
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3434:
3433:
3255:
3254:
3245:Portuguese Angola
3238:Portuguese Guinea
3214:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3192:Portuguese Guinea
3176:
3175:
3142:
3141:
3097:
3096:
3067:Portuguese Angola
2966:
2965:
2961:Mascarene Islands
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2708:
2707:
2676:1487–16th century
2582:Portuguese Empire
2548:
2547:
2377:
2376:
2196:F.L.E.C (English)
1852:978-0-00-756290-9
1540:
1539:
1516:Eugénio Laborinho
1442:Batalha de Angola
1367:section in 1979.
1247:
1246:
1232:Provincial Totals
742:was a Portuguese
679:overseas province
647:Berlin Conference
588:camps, and small
518:Angolan Civil War
514:Portuguese Empire
333:(formerly called
288:
287:
187:Eugénio Laborinho
16:(Redirected from
4804:
4747:Cabinda Province
4721:Portuguese India
4669:
4656:
4643:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4531:
4518:
4505:
4492:
4479:
4466:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4424:
4423:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4303:
4302:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4215:
4214:
4211:Portuguese Macau
4208:
4196:
4195:
4187:Portuguese Timor
4179:
4178:
4176:
4123:
4110:
4097:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3965:
3945:
3944:
3938:
3910:
3909:
3881:
3858:
3845:
3822:
3778:
3748:
3747:
3729:
3715:
3704:
3683:
3670:
3669:(Cochin de Cima)
3656:
3645:
3634:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3607:Portuguese India
3604:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3390:
3318:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3202:Portuguese Congo
3185:
3184:
3182:
3161:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3138:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3092:
3080:
3027:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2941:
2928:
2906:
2894:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2754:(Souira Guedima)
2742:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2693:
2670:
2647:
2634:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2420:
2419:Cabinda Province
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2217:
2209:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2106:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2026:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1978:on 20 April 2017
1977:
1971:. Archived from
1970:
1962:
1956:
1943:
1937:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1761:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1678:. 7 March 2005.
1668:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1572:
1546:
1419:Years in office
1413:
1412:
1388:Upper Cretaceous
1139:
1138:
1070:Energy in Angola
1049:Rodrigues Mingas
927:occupied nations
868:Mobutu Sese Seko
813:associations in
651:Congo Free State
621:Portuguese Crown
537:Portuguese Congo
335:Portuguese Congo
321:
312:
303:
297:
284:
281:
279:
277:
262:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
102:
97:
85:
71:
61:
35:
34:
21:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4683:
4682:
4667:
4654:
4641:
4626:
4583:
4552:
4529:
4516:
4503:
4490:
4477:
4464:
4441:
4429:
4414:
4413:
4376:
4361:
4320:
4308:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4266:
4254:
4249:
4209:
4204:
4189:
4185:
4172:
4121:
4108:
4095:
4062:
4050:
4035:
4034:
4010:
4005:
3987:
3982:
3963:
3937:(Machilipatnam)
3936:
3879:
3856:
3843:
3820:
3809:Salsette Island
3780:
3776:
3775:
3727:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3681:
3668:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3619:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3573:
3561:
3546:
3545:
3438:
3380:
3316:
3293:
3278:
3266:
3251:
3250:
3247:from the 1920s.
3215:
3178:
3159:
3144:
3134:
3101:
3090:
3076:
3025:
2970:
2939:
2926:
2902:
2890:
2857:
2845:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2805:
2792:
2779:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2712:
2691:
2668:
2645:
2632:
2631:Alcácer Ceguer
2607:
2595:
2584:
2579:
2549:
2544:
2516:
2488:
2460:
2432:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2264:
2259:
2207:"Kabinda"
2204:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2029:
2023:Wayback Machine
2014:
2010:
2004:Wayback Machine
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1955:Global Security
1953:Wayback Machine
1944:
1940:
1935:Wayback Machine
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1776:(3/4): 96–109.
1762:
1758:
1752:Wayback Machine
1745:Cabinda, Angola
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1552:
1544:
1477:José Amaro Tati
1411:
1334:
1255:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1122:
1108:governments of
1084:tropical forest
1080:
1066:
1033:
1027:
979:
935:
879:Henriques Tiago
845:Alvor Agreement
799:
767:
762:
756:
719:Treaty of Alvor
702:
663:
539:
534:
487:Agip Angola Lda
448:Portuguese rule
326:
319:
317:
310:
308:
301:
299:
295:
274:
260:
259:
162:15 January 1975
158:Alvor Agreement
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
105:
104:
100:
88:
87:
86:
77:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
49:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4810:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4507:Rio de Janeiro
4501:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4377:(Newfoundland)
4372:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4331:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4262:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4183:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3615:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3584:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:(Bandar Abbas)
3289:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2577:
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838:the continent
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789:provinces of
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504:In 1885, the
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495:TotalEnergies
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424:Belgian Congo
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298: Cabinda
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243:ISO 3166 code
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177:
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110:Coordinates:
108:
96:
91:
84:
70:
60:
52:
48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
4675:
4628:19th century
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4251:20th century
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4174:17th century
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4064:16th century
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4007:18th century
4006:
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3984:17th century
3983:
3981:
3682:(Nagapatnam)
3602:16th century
3601:
3599:
3575:15th century
3574:
3572:
3538:
3440:17th century
3439:
3437:
3409:Tarut Island
3280:16th century
3279:
3277:
3265:Middle East
3231:Anosy Region
3208:
3201:
3180:19th century
3179:
3177:
3146:18th century
3145:
3143:
3103:17th century
3102:
3100:
3004:Saint Helena
2972:16th century
2971:
2969:
2859:15th century
2858:
2856:
2813:
2714:16th century
2713:
2711:
2609:15th century
2608:
2606:
2594:North Africa
2417:
2298:Cuanza Norte
2287:
2211:
2182:
2145:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2041:The Guardian
2040:
2030:
2011:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1960:
1941:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1881:. Retrieved
1861:
1842:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1773:
1769:
1759:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1719:
1710:
1701:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1661:2 March 1999
1650:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1543:
1541:
1441:
1402:
1400:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1346:Malonga West
1345:
1341:
1335:
1256:
1248:
1231:
1230:
1161:1 July 2019
1123:
1096:oil industry
1081:
1046:
1034:
1020:
980:
971:oil reserves
967:price of oil
964:
961:
959:in Cabinda.
936:
912:
901:
891:
872:
860:independence
849:
842:
827:
800:
768:
754:Secessionism
744:protectorate
703:
683:
675:
664:
655:
643:protectorate
640:
629:
614:
607:1913 map of
580:established
571:
543:missionaries
540:
510:protectorate
503:
452:
432:French Congo
417:
391:
370:
366:
362:
334:
330:
329:
29:
4666:Upper Peru
4640:Cisplatina
4398:Nova Scotia
4375:Terra Nova
3964:(Sri Lanka)
3855:Cranganore
3714:(Kozhikode)
3667:Pallipuram
3452:Khor Fakkan
3405:1521?–1551?
3229:A factory (
2767:(El Jadida)
2741:(Essaouira)
2669:(El Jadida)
2512:Tanto-Zinze
2328:Lunda Norte
2183:Info Angola
1912:23 December
1826:13 February
1622:26 February
1528:2019– 2022
1356:producers.
1283:Tanto-Zinze
1154:16 May 2014
1007:South Korea
815:Brazzaville
760:Cabinda War
611:and Cabinda
547:Congo River
479:Cabinda Oil
132: /
4741:Categories
4394:1516–1579?
4384:1500–1579?
4371:1500–1579?
4242:Ilha Verde
4192:East Timor
3878:Tuticorin
3774:Chittagong
3680:Negapatam
3631:Cannanore
3560:South Asia
3395:1521–1529?
3364:1515–1633?
3240:from 1879.
3223:from 1753.
3115:Ziguinchor
3047:Madagascar
2881:Cape Verde
2780:(Azemmour)
2303:Cuanza Sul
2115:0891813330
2072:Iss.org.za
2043:. London.
1730:11 January
1592:8 February
1562:References
1520:2017–2019
1510:2012–2017
1500:2009–2012
1490:2002–2009
1480:1995–2002
1472:1991–1995
1462:1984–1991
1454:1982–1984
1446:1980–1982
1435:1979–1980
1427:1975–1978
1392:Cenomanian
1365:Cenomanian
1338:oil fields
1336:Two giant
1263:Portuguese
1157:Population
1150:Population
1134:municípios
1130:Portuguese
1068:See also:
977:Peace deal
945:commission
904:Portuguese
866:President
628: [
598:naval base
497:(10%) and
409:statistics
229:Population
179:Government
120:12°24′19″E
4668:(Bolivia)
4649:1809–1817
4642:(Uruguay)
4636:1808–1822
4613:1772–1775
4603:1772–1775
4593:1751–1772
4572:1680–1777
4562:1621–1751
4539:1536–1620
4451:1500–1822
4267:(Hengqin)
4182:1642–1975
4161:1580–1586
4151:1557–1999
4145:Larantuka
4141:1515–1859
4131:1512–1665
4082:1512–1621
4072:1511–1641
3971:1558–1573
3958:1518–1658
3948:1518–1521
3901:Mangalore
3728:(Pulicat)
3646:1659–1661
3583:1498–1545
3518:1624–1648
3468:1621–1622
3425:1588–1648
3415:1550–1551
3374:1521–1602
3344:1515–1650
3324:1515–1648
3311:1515–1622
3301:1507–1643
3288:1506–1615
3198:1885–1974
3188:1879–1974
3167:1753–1975
3160:(Mombasa)
3158:Mombassa
3154:1728–1729
3131:1687–1974
3121:1680–1961
3111:1645–1888
3091:(Mombasa)
3089:Mombassa
3085:1593–1698
3073:1588–1974
3063:1575–1975
3053:1557–1578
3043:1508–1547
3033:1506–1511
3020:1505–1512
3010:1503–1698
3000:1502–1659
2990:1501–1975
2980:1500–1630
2957:1498–1540
2947:1482–1642
2934:1482–1637
2921:1478–1778
2911:1474–1778
2899:1471–1975
2887:1470–1975
2877:1462–1975
2867:1455–1633
2800:1577–1589
2787:1515–1541
2774:1513–1541
2761:1506–1769
2748:1506–1525
2735:1506–1525
2722:1505–1541
2686:1488–1541
2663:1485–1550
2653:1471–1662
2640:1471–1550
2627:1458–1550
2617:1415–1640
2428:Capital:
2333:Lunda Sul
1782:2334-3745
1396:sandstone
1394:Vermelha
1361:Barremian
1327:(Miconje)
1088:hardwoods
993:, Gabon,
877:, led by
609:Bas-Congo
551:Manikongo
493:(39.2%),
475:petroleum
455:hardwoods
117:4°56′03″S
4566:Maranhão
4543:Barbados
4388:Labrador
4165:Nagasaki
4135:Makassar
3998:Mylapore
3975:Maldives
3952:Maldives
3821:(Mumbai)
3763:Mylapore
3633:(Kannur)
3383:Muharraq
3243:Part of
3236:Part of
3226:Or 1600.
3219:Part of
3014:Zanzibar
2904:Príncipe
2892:São Tomé
2806:(Asilah)
2793:(Mehdya)
2765:Mazagan
2739:Mogador
2728:(Agadir)
2703:Graciosa
2667:Mazagan
2646:(Asilah)
2474:Buco-Zau
2466:Buco-Zau
2278:Benguela
2141:Archived
2076:Archived
2051:28 April
2045:Archived
2019:Archived
2000:Archived
1982:20 April
1949:Archived
1931:Archived
1906:Archived
1874:Archived
1820:Archived
1794:Archived
1790:26298526
1748:Archived
1724:Archived
1680:Archived
1659:Archived
1616:Archived
1586:Archived
1550:See also
1350:pre-salt
1303:Buco-Zau
1259:communes
1253:Communes
1243:824,143
1209:718,915
1183:Buco-Zau
1159:Estimate
1112:and the
1105:FLEC-FAC
1053:Togolese
686:offshore
590:palm oil
501:(9.8%).
483:Sonangol
471:palm oil
379:Buco-Zau
351:province
345:) is an
278:.cabinda
47:Province
4655:(Amapá)
4336:Madeira
4222:Coloane
4099:Ternate
3842:Baçaím
3832:Ponnani
3819:Bombay
3711:Calicut
3620:(Kochi)
3618:Cochim
3528:1624?–?
3492:Libedia
3458:1621?–?
3378:Bahrain
3354:1515?–?
3328:Quriyat
3317:(Ormus)
3315:Hormuz
3037:Socotra
3026:(Kilwa)
3024:Quíloa
2984:Malindi
2938:Elmina
2927:(Bioko)
2915:Annobón
2804:Arzila
2778:Azamor
2680:Ouadane
2657:Tangier
2644:Arzila
2540:Massabi
2530:Cacongo
2522:Cacongo
2507:Malembo
2502:Cabinda
2494:Cabinda
2456:Miconge
2430:Cabinda
2338:Malanje
2288:Cabinda
2147:3 March
2082:27 July
1883:7 April
1800:24 June
1686:7 March
1352:or pre-
1332:Geology
1325:Miconge
1297:Massabi
1289:Cacongo
1279:Malembo
1275:Cabinda
1267:comunas
1240:716,076
1225:44,974
1215:Cacongo
1206:624,646
1199:Cabinda
1193:37,741
1177:22,514
1147:(in km)
1064:Economy
864:Zairian
852:Kampala
823:Mayombe
819:Alliama
779:Kikongo
775:Bakongo
740:exclave
704:A 1974
586:logging
578:English
567:Kakongo
532:History
512:of the
491:Chevron
489:(41%),
402:Kakongo
387:Cacongo
383:Cabinda
363:Tchiowa
359:Cabinda
347:exclave
343:Kabinda
331:Cabinda
271:Website
237:824,143
173:Cabinda
168:Capital
146:Country
39:Cabinda
4676:
4533:Brazil
4530:
4520:Brazil
4517:
4504:
4491:
4481:Brazil
4478:
4465:
4455:Brazil
4407:
4350:Azores
4275:
4125:Tidore
4122:
4109:
4096:
4086:Maluku
4028:
3913:
3751:
3703:
3652:Quilon
3644:
3539:
3508:1624–?
3498:1624–?
3488:1623–?
3482:Khasab
3478:1623–?
3462:As Sib
3448:1620–?
3429:Matrah
3387:Manama
3348:Muscat
3338:Qalhat
3334:1515–?
3292:Gamru
3209:
3136:Bissau
3078:Cacheu
2871:Arguim
2814:
2692:(Safi)
2690:Safim
2484:Necuto
2479:Inhuca
2446:Belize
2438:Belize
2348:Namibe
2343:Moxico
2323:Luanda
2313:Huambo
2308:Cunene
2113:
1849:
1788:
1780:
1536:2022-
1376:Takula
1354:Aptian
1340:, the
1317:Belize
1311:Necuto
1307:Inhuca
1222:39,076
1190:32,792
1174:19,561
1167:Belize
1152:Census
1076:, and
1009:, the
991:Russia
939:ad-hoc
811:émigré
791:Angola
576:, and
565:, and
563:Loango
469:, and
467:rubber
459:coffee
398:Loango
394:N'Goyo
375:Belize
367:Tsiowa
355:Angola
324:Angola
322:
320:
313:
311:
304:
302:
296:
261:medium
255:(2018)
247:AO-CAB
151:Angola
101:
4494:Bahia
4232:Taipa
4155:Macau
4112:Ambon
3925:Hugli
3868:Surat
3799:Chalé
3789:Chaul
3739:Chaul
3512:Madha
3502:Kalba
3472:Qeshm
3419:Qatif
3399:Qatif
3358:Barka
3305:Sohar
3057:Accra
2752:Aguz
2621:Ceuta
2535:Dinge
2451:Luali
2358:Zaire
2318:Huíla
2273:Bengo
1976:(PDF)
1969:(PDF)
1877:(PDF)
1870:(PDF)
1786:JSTOR
1380:Numbi
1372:Wamba
1321:Luali
1293:Dinge
1237:7,290
1219:1,679
1203:2,273
1187:1,979
1171:1,360
1145:Area
1110:Gabon
1003:Japan
887:Cuban
787:Zaire
731:UNITA
690:cocoa
574:Dutch
559:Ngoyo
526:Paris
463:cacao
371:Kiowa
339:Kongo
258:0.672
4662:1822
4344:1432
4330:1420
3705:1750
2699:1489
2353:Uíge
2149:2019
2126:1-16
2111:ISBN
2084:2021
2053:2010
1984:2017
1914:2010
1885:2019
1847:ISBN
1828:2023
1802:2023
1778:ISSN
1732:2010
1688:2005
1624:2020
1594:2017
1416:Name
1384:Vuko
1382:and
1344:and
1142:Name
785:and
783:Uíge
727:MPLA
694:port
400:and
385:and
349:and
280:.gov
216:Area
73:Seal
63:Flag
3693:Goa
2283:Bié
1092:oil
937:An
631:sic
499:Eni
369:or
353:of
282:.ao
276:www
265:2nd
253:HDI
4743::
2210:.
2101:^
2074:.
2070:.
2039:.
1893:^
1872:.
1818:.
1792:.
1784:.
1772:.
1768:.
1718:.
1674:.
1657:,
1614:.
1610:.
1578:.
1390:,
1378:,
1374:,
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1319:,
1309:,
1305:,
1295:,
1291:,
1281:,
1277:,
1265::
1132::
1116:.
1072:,
1005:,
1001:,
997:,
925:,
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584:,
561:,
528:.
485:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
450:.
396:,
389:.
381:,
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2086:.
2055:.
1986:.
1916:.
1887:.
1855:.
1830:.
1804:.
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1734:.
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1128:(
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