1259:
1251:
379:
238:
603:
1298:
eyes, eyelids, nose and throat areas, disorientation, dizziness and restricted breathing. It will also burn the skin where sweaty or sunburned. In highly concentrated doses, it can also induce severe coughing and vomiting. Most of the immediate effects wear off within a few hours (such as exceptional nasal discharge and profuse coughing), although respiratory, gastrointestinal, and oral symptoms may persist for months. Excessive exposure can cause chemical burns resulting in permanent scarring.
598:
608:
593:
588:
783:
93:
1363:' Mount Carmel compound. He said no human deaths had been reported, but concluded that the lethality of CS used would have been determined mainly by two factors: whether gas masks were used and whether the occupants were trapped in a room. He suggests that if no gas masks were used and the occupants were trapped, then, "there is a distinct possibility that this kind of CS exposure can significantly contribute to or even cause lethal effects".
1118:
1243:
84:
1000:
786:
788:
787:
1297:
The chemical reacts with moisture on the skin and in the eyes, causing a burning sensation and the immediate forceful and uncontrollable shutting of the eyes. Effects usually include tears streaming from the eyes, profuse coughing, exceptional nasal discharge that is full of mucus, burning in the
1032:
Exposure causes a burning sensation and tearing of the eyes to the extent that the subject cannot keep their eyes open, and a burning irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat, resulting in profuse coughing, nasal mucus discharge, disorientation, and difficulty breathing,
1184:
The physiological properties had been discovered already by the chemists first synthesising the compound in 1928: "Physiological
Properties. Certain of these dinitriles have the effect of sneeze and tear gases. They are harmless when wet but to handle the dry powder is disastrous."
2212:
Hout J, Hook G, LaPuma P, White D (2010). "Identification of compounds formed during low temperature thermal dispersion of encapsulated o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS riot control agent)" Journal of
Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, June
1370:
effect (abnormal chromosome change) on mammalian cells, but no studies have linked it to miscarriages or stillbirths. In Egypt, CS gas was reported to be the cause of death of several protesters in
Mohamed Mahmoud Street near
1301:
Adults exposed to tear gas during the 2020 protests in
Portland, Oregon, US also reported menstrual changes (899; 54.5% of 1650 female respondents). Exposure to tear gas is associated with avoidable healthcare utilization.
6105:
5241:
4976:
2170:
Salem H, Gutting B, Kluchinsky T, Boardman C, Tuorinsky S, Hout J (2008). Medical
Aspects of Chemical Warfare, Chapter 13 Riot Control Agents, US Army Medical Institute, Borden Institute, pp. 441–484 (2008).
616:
1044:(a substance that dissolves other active substances and that easily evaporates) and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile, which is a solid compound at room temperature. CS gas is generally accepted as being
4398:
568:
1746:
Pande A, Ganesan K, Jain AK, Gupta PK, Malhotr RC (2005). "Novel Eco-Friendly
Process for the Synthesis of 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile and ITS Analogues Using Water As a Solvent".
5866:
1079:
servicemen volunteers. CS has less effect on animals because they have different tear ducts and, in the case of non-human mammals, their fur inhibits the free entry of the gas.
4630:
4391:
2061:
Brône B, Peeters PJ, Marrannes R, Mercken M, Nuydens R, Meert T, Gijsen HJ (September 2008). "Tear gasses CN, CR, and CS are potent activators of the human TRPA1 receptor".
2896:
2977:
1090:
made a firm distinction between "riot-control agents" such as CS gas, and "lethal chemical weapons." The Bureau cited support for this position from the U.K. and Japan.
718:
1286:, CNB, and CNC. CS has become the most popular due to its strong effect. The effect of CS on a person will depend on whether it is packaged as a solution or used as an
789:
4384:
797:
710:
2734:
1568:
1519:
1083:
896:
5584:
4869:
4603:
1379:(MIBK), is classified as harmful by inhalation; irritating to the eyes and respiratory system; and repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
5812:
1388:
1013:
1918:"Health issues and healthcare utilization among adults who reported exposure to tear gas during 2020 Portland (OR) protests: a cross-sectional survey"
1841:"Health issues and healthcare utilization among adults who reported exposure to tear gas during 2020 Portland (OR) protests: a cross-sectional survey"
1695:"Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare (Geneva Protocol)"
5108:
811:
5113:
2248:
1234:
via explosive force and when the highly volatile dichloromethane evaporated, CS crystals precipitated and formed a fine dispersion in the air.
6195:
6055:
5067:
4996:
2230:
5246:
1892:
1482:
428:
1177:. The production method has not changed since the substance was discovered by Corson and Stoughton. Other bases, solvent free methods and
6050:
5911:
5306:
5205:
5158:
5088:
2236:
1266:
Many types of tear gas and other riot control agents have been produced with effects ranging from mild tearing of the eyes to immediate
6155:
804:
6170:
2281:
2134:
5148:
714:
5387:
5359:
1773:
1356:
1677:
5026:
2099:
Hu H, Fine J, Epstein P, Kelsey K, Reynolds P, Walker B (August 1989). "Tear gas--harassing agent or toxic chemical weapon?".
1476:"Possible lethal effects of CS tear gas on Branch Davidians during the FBI raid on the Mount Carmel compound near Waco, Texas"
5413:
5379:
2012:"Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases"
1544:
274:
4407:
1310:
People or objects contaminated with CS gas can cause secondary exposure to others, including healthcare professionals and
6150:
5266:
5006:
3493:
2217:
1278:
and CS are the most widely used and known, but around 15 different types of tear gas have been developed worldwide, e.g.
175:
3109:
2169:
1646:
6265:
3124:
3114:
1393:
393:
2237:
Committees on toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of chemicals in food, consumer products and the environment
1657:
2952:
2395:
1020:
1008:
6228:
5541:
4360:
2583:
6115:
5536:
5531:
4981:
3841:
3650:
3404:
5516:
5511:
4458:
3836:
3084:
2274:
1439:
702:
2259:
6255:
6250:
6224:
5501:
5062:
3436:
2982:
664:
326:
233:
607:
195:
3218:
3162:
3156:
3078:
3053:
2947:
2510:
1413:
975:
357:
3826:
1258:
694:
602:
4347:
4057:
3525:
3104:
2851:
928:
907:
597:
2249:"Crowd Control Technologies: An Assessment Of Crowd Control Technology Options For The European Union"
92:
6260:
4315:
3723:
3520:
1616:
245:
5616:
5526:
5521:
5506:
5323:
4823:
4453:
4448:
4032:
4017:
3625:
3535:
3369:
3182:
3007:
2267:
1111:
754:
374:
5807:
5589:
3580:
3575:
3150:
1621:
1889:
1475:
1064:
in 1928, and the chemical's name is derived from the first letters of the scientists' surnames.
6110:
5957:
5674:
5546:
5452:
4818:
4463:
3605:
3359:
3187:
2538:
2528:
2375:
1376:
1038:
1534:
587:
5785:
3977:
3504:
3305:
3213:
1629:
1344:
for crowd control, studies have raised doubts about this classification. CS can cause severe
630:
580:
652:
83:
6165:
5986:
5928:
5857:
5765:
5718:
5153:
5016:
4954:
4934:
4808:
4496:
4304:
4132:
4052:
3713:
3640:
3595:
3560:
3540:
3089:
2588:
2458:
2452:
2390:
2299:
1774:
Safer
Restraint: A report of the conference held in April 2002 at Church House, Westminster
1250:
1103:
592:
335:
215:
105:
70:
2141:
726:
706:
151:
8:
6070:
5990:
5932:
5890:
5832:
5600:
4779:
4337:
3997:
3765:
3693:
3688:
3620:
3545:
3228:
3177:
3048:
3038:
2808:
2619:
2446:
2420:
2410:
2380:
141:
1916:
Torgrimson-Ojerio BN, Mularski KS, Peyton MR, Keast EM, Hassan A, Ivlev I (April 2021).
1839:
Torgrimson-Ojerio BN, Mularski KS, Peyton MR, Keast EM, Hassan A, Ivlev I (April 2021).
378:
237:
19:
This article is about the tear gas. For the compound with the molecular formula CS, see
5951:
5817:
5612:
5558:
5123:
4797:
4689:
4475:
4422:
4365:
4223:
4178:
4137:
4037:
3515:
3482:
3409:
3223:
3017:
2385:
2239:
statement on 2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) and CS spray, September 1999. (pdf)
2200:
2038:
2011:
1992:
1944:
1917:
1867:
1840:
1099:
1061:
1057:
66:
54:
20:
2233:
A Paper prepared by the
Steering Group led by the Northern Ireland Office – April 2001
2175:
Carron PN, Yersin B (June 2009). "Management of the effects of exposure to tear gas".
1967:
Carron PN, Yersin B (June 2009). "Management of the effects of exposure to tear gas".
1816:
1791:
6270:
6145:
5668:
5256:
5179:
5170:
5001:
4770:
4725:
4715:
4660:
4613:
4413:
4183:
4042:
3962:
3610:
3570:
3530:
3384:
3203:
3198:
3144:
3139:
3119:
3073:
2333:
2192:
2116:
2112:
2078:
2043:
1984:
1949:
1872:
1821:
1674:
1540:
1403:
1341:
1719:
Corson BB, Stoughton RW (1928). "Reactions of Alpha, Betha-Unsaturated
Dinitriles".
6080:
5846:
5684:
5093:
4754:
4438:
4320:
4147:
4027:
3590:
3565:
3555:
3233:
3099:
3043:
2798:
2780:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2671:
2660:
2520:
2360:
2339:
2328:
2294:
2204:
2184:
2108:
2070:
2033:
2023:
1996:
1976:
1939:
1929:
1862:
1852:
1811:
1803:
1755:
1728:
1591:
1582:
Corson BB, Stoughton RW (1928). "Reactions of Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated
Dinitriles".
1360:
1352:
1045:
734:
722:
535:
451:
2701:
2611:
656:
299:
6200:
6120:
5923:
5916:
5318:
5311:
5251:
5163:
5031:
4986:
4533:
4443:
4203:
3982:
3698:
3451:
3374:
3354:
3276:
2370:
2350:
2242:
2010:
Bessac BF, Sivula M, von Hehn CA, Caceres AI, Escalera J, Jordt SE (April 2009).
1896:
1681:
1661:
1650:
1227:
682:
2226:
CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
5947:
5862:
5632:
5554:
5261:
4793:
4700:
4670:
4563:
4471:
4122:
4062:
3987:
3926:
3660:
3600:
3349:
2790:
2561:
2486:
2400:
2211:
2074:
1934:
1857:
1807:
1075:, UK, in the 1950s and '60s. CS was used first on animals, and subsequently on
991:
674:
546:
2254:
2225:
1610:
1560:
1515:
1351:
On 28 September 2000, Prof. Dr. Uwe Heinrich released a study commissioned by
837:
730:
670:
6244:
6180:
6160:
5755:
5470:
5301:
5281:
5011:
4899:
4710:
4583:
4500:
4326:
4273:
4268:
4198:
4142:
4007:
3992:
3946:
3771:
3734:
3703:
3550:
3399:
3282:
3208:
3134:
2505:
2430:
2355:
2289:
1694:
1440:"Detailed Facts About Tear Agent O-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile (CS)]"
1372:
1315:
1137:
1107:
686:
524:
514:
226:
6060:
5876:
5836:
5769:
5759:
5750:
5745:
5688:
5646:
5236:
5021:
4930:
4843:
4655:
4650:
4553:
4278:
4228:
4012:
4002:
3957:
3951:
3921:
3916:
3674:
3585:
3487:
3431:
3394:
3343:
3322:
3271:
3238:
3167:
3129:
3068:
3033:
2931:
2553:
2533:
2405:
2304:
2196:
2082:
2047:
1988:
1953:
1876:
1825:
1643:
1418:
1408:
1283:
1087:
1076:
2231:
Patten report recommendations 69 and 70 relating to public order equipment
2120:
1181:
promotion have been suggested to improve the production of the substance.
810:
6100:
6028:
6012:
5880:
5852:
5735:
5679:
5622:
5608:
5296:
5291:
5231:
4960:
4945:
4940:
4894:
4833:
4760:
4740:
4719:
4680:
4543:
4508:
4376:
4288:
4263:
4218:
4081:
4047:
3911:
3906:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3831:
3750:
3739:
3729:
3441:
3172:
3063:
3058:
2992:
2691:
2676:
2648:
2630:
2602:
2494:
2315:
2028:
1654:
1375:
during the November 2011 protests. The solvent in which CS is dissolved,
1337:) has been implicated as the site of action for CS gas in rodent models.
1330:
1291:
1271:
1197:, a variety of techniques have been used to make this solid usable as an
1068:
738:
50:
1732:
1595:
1294:
after evaporation are factors determining its effect on the human body.
796:
6090:
5981:
5896:
5886:
5842:
5826:
5822:
5713:
5579:
5447:
5430:
5328:
5174:
5102:
5098:
5045:
4991:
4950:
4775:
4765:
4750:
4618:
4528:
4238:
4233:
4213:
4208:
4193:
4188:
4101:
4096:
4072:
3896:
3881:
3876:
3821:
3816:
3498:
3379:
3338:
3332:
3316:
3299:
3293:
3260:
3252:
3193:
2987:
2759:
2665:
2654:
2476:
2470:
1334:
1223:
1170:
803:
474:
264:
246:
206:
5484:
5342:
4913:
2188:
1980:
1759:
746:
6205:
6190:
6185:
6135:
6130:
5775:
5694:
5652:
5642:
4879:
4744:
4333:
4283:
4258:
4248:
4173:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3806:
3786:
3760:
3745:
3683:
3630:
3389:
3327:
3310:
3288:
3265:
3002:
2843:
2636:
2500:
2439:
2365:
1367:
1345:
1230:(also known as methylene chloride). The solution was dispersed as an
1193:
As 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile is a solid at room temperature, not a
1178:
1072:
640:
346:
4421:
1915:
1838:
990:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
6140:
6125:
6094:
6084:
6074:
6064:
6045:
6033:
6002:
5997:
5961:
5872:
5725:
5664:
5636:
5626:
5604:
5286:
5271:
5195:
5133:
5118:
5078:
4884:
4859:
4812:
4803:
4730:
4696:
4640:
4635:
4597:
4593:
4567:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4523:
4481:
4342:
4243:
4152:
4117:
4022:
3936:
3846:
3796:
3679:
3668:
3645:
3635:
3615:
3510:
3477:
3471:
3461:
2861:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2464:
2323:
1901:
1792:"Short-term and long-term physical effects of exposure to CS spray"
1279:
1174:
769:
62:
1513:
1450:
1329:(Transient Receptor Potential-Ankyrin 1) ion channel expressed on
1117:
762:
174:
6175:
6040:
6006:
5975:
5939:
5797:
5779:
5699:
5656:
5596:
5564:
5374:
5275:
5226:
5199:
5191:
5138:
5072:
4888:
4864:
4785:
4734:
4623:
4486:
4091:
4086:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3776:
3466:
3094:
3012:
2997:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2764:
2754:
2714:
2709:
2686:
2681:
2415:
1287:
1242:
1231:
1212:
1198:
1041:
1034:
678:
504:
286:
2255:
eMedicine Information on irritants: Cs, Cn, Cnc, Ca, Cr, Cnb, PS
5967:
5943:
5901:
5801:
5729:
5568:
5550:
5408:
5369:
5364:
5142:
5128:
4873:
4789:
4684:
4675:
4665:
4644:
4607:
4573:
4512:
4504:
4490:
4467:
4309:
3972:
3755:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2543:
2345:
1398:
1311:
1275:
1267:
690:
186:
1348:
damage and can also significantly damage the heart and liver.
1226:
in the United States, CS was dissolved in the organic solvent
648:
5971:
5707:
5703:
5660:
5574:
5343:
5210:
5187:
4827:
4704:
4587:
4518:
4253:
4168:
4127:
3414:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2642:
2625:
2578:
1565:
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
1447:
U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
1326:
310:
164:
2897:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
2060:
362:
5906:
5740:
5485:
5431:
5392:
5083:
5046:
4914:
3424:
3419:
2978:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
2220:
2009:
949:
555:
494:
1262:
CS gas shells used in Taksim Gezi Park, Istanbul, May 2013
698:
402:
InChI=1S/C10H5ClN2/c11-10-4-2-1-3-9(10)5-8(6-12)7-13/h1-5H
3811:
3364:
1194:
412:
InChI=1/C10H5ClN2/c11-10-4-2-1-3-9(10)5-8(6-12)7-13/h1-5H
5791:
1290:. The size of solution droplets and the size of the CS
1789:
1745:
1684:". Zarc International. Retrieved on 23 September 2007
1569:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1520:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1084:
Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
1060:
by two Americans, Ben Corson and Roger Stoughton, at
4408:
2245:
Noxious Tear-Gas Bomb Mightier in Peace than in War.
1675:
Orthochlorobenzylidenemalononitrile ClC6H4CHCCN(CN)2
1218:
CS from thermal grenades by generation of hot gases.
2098:
1033:partially incapacitating the subject. CS gas is an
273:
1790:Karagama YG, Newton JR, Newbegin CJ (April 2003).
1609:
1389:List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
636:
1532:
1359:, to investigate the use of CS by the FBI at the
6242:
1169:The reaction is catalysed with a weak base like
298:
1906:2 February 2006. Retrieved on 23 September 2007
1718:
1581:
1082:As recently as 2002, the U.S. State Department
785:
750:
150:
2243:Journal of Non-lethal Combatives, January 2003
758:
644:
69:, and is banned for use in warfare due to the
4392:
2275:
1697:. U.S. Department of State. 25 September 2002
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1966:
1608:
1766:
1314:. In addition, repeated exposure may cause
4406:
4399:
4385:
2282:
2268:
2135:"MSDS for 99% 4-Methyl-2-pentanone (MIBK)"
1460:
742:
377:
236:
214:
2037:
2027:
1943:
1933:
1866:
1856:
1815:
1714:
1712:
334:
1796:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1584:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1514:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
1473:
1257:
1254:Tear gas shells used in Istanbul in 2013
1249:
1241:
1116:
1067:CS was developed and tested secretly at
1575:
1357:United States Office of Special Counsel
373:
6243:
3163:Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)
3157:Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)
2094:
2092:
1709:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1205:Melted and sprayed in the molten form.
529:310 °C (590 °F; 583 K)
227:
4579:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
4380:
3405:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
2263:
1687:
1536:Compendium of Chemical Warfare Agents
1488:from the original on 25 December 2014
1431:
1246:CS Gas used on 1 May 2013 in Istanbul
519:93 °C (199 °F; 366 K)
405:Key: JJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
194:
1630:participating institution membership
1437:
1305:
1188:
119:2-(2-Chlorobenzylidene)malononitrile
6151:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
5267:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
5007:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
3494:Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
2089:
2063:Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
1667:
1636:
1561:"o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile"
1500:
415:Key: JJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYAA
289:
53:, is the defining component of the
13:
3110:Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
781:
14:
6282:
3125:Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride
3115:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide
2163:
1890:"CS spray man 'scarred for life'"
1664:. Retrieved on 23 September 2007.
1394:List of uses of CS gas by country
983:7-chloro-2-quinolinecarbonitrile
981:6-chloro-2-quinolinecarbonitrile
979:5-chloro-2-quinolinecarbonitrile
2953:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
2396:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
2113:10.1001/jama.1989.03430050076030
998:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
126:-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
91:
82:
35:-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
4361:List of chemical warfare agents
2584:Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride
2127:
2054:
2003:
1960:
1909:
1883:
1832:
1783:
1739:
1215:, micro-pulverized form of CS).
994:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1780:Retrieved on 23 September 2007
1655:columbia.thefreedictionary.com
1602:
1553:
1526:
479:188.6 g/mol
1:
6225:Receptor/signaling modulators
4574:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
1474:Heinrich U (September 2000).
1424:
1208:Dissolved in organic solvent.
1093:
901:(US health exposure limits):
3437:Trimethylolpropane phosphite
2983:Neopentylene fluorophosphate
2251:– The Omega Foundation (pdf)
2140:. Alfa Aesar. Archived from
1778:Police Complaints Authority.
7:
5853:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4761:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4631:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
4459:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
3219:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
3079:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol
2948:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
1414:Chemical Weapons Convention
1382:
1321:
826:or concentration (LD, LC):
489:Colourless gas when burned
121:2-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile
28:2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile
10:
6287:
4058:Hexamethylene diisocyanate
3526:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
2852:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
2075:10.1016/j.taap.2008.04.005
1935:10.1186/s12889-021-10859-w
1858:10.1186/s12889-021-10859-w
1808:10.1177/014107680309600404
1533:Hoenig, Steven L. (2006).
1237:
1051:
18:
6218:
6021:
5494:
5483:
5463:
5440:
5429:
5401:
5352:
5341:
5219:
5055:
5044:
4969:
4923:
4912:
4852:
4431:
4420:
4356:
4316:Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
4297:
4161:
4110:
4071:
3935:
3712:
3659:
3521:Perchloromethyl mercaptan
3450:
3251:
3026:
2940:
2932:4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
2842:
2789:
2773:
2700:
2610:
2601:
2571:
2552:
2519:
2485:
2438:
2429:
2314:
1617:Oxford English Dictionary
1539:. Springer. p. 138.
1211:CS2 dry powder (CS2 is a
988:
964:
895:
822:
567:
562:
444:
424:
389:
134:
116:
104:
99:
90:
81:
6266:2-Chlorophenyl compounds
4838:Umbellularia californica
4033:Chloroacetophenone oxime
4018:Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
3626:Trifluoroacetyl chloride
3536:Tetrachlorodinitroethane
3183:Phosphorus pentachloride
3008:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
1680:28 November 2006 at the
1649:19 December 2005 at the
1340:Although described as a
1112:Knoevenagel condensation
665:Precautionary statements
487:White crystalline powder
57:commonly referred to as
5808:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
5590:Andrographis paniculata
4312:(variants and mixtures)
3581:Trichloronitrosomethane
3576:Trifluoronitrosomethane
3151:Methyldichlorophosphine
1622:Oxford University Press
436:Clc1ccccc1\C=C(/C#N)C#N
6229:Ion channel modulators
5958:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
5453:Tripterygium wilfordii
4819:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
4111:Cornea-clouding agents
3606:Phosphorus trichloride
3188:Phosphorus trichloride
2922:Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)
2376:Phosphorus trifluoride
1377:methyl isobutyl ketone
1263:
1255:
1247:
1122:
792:
5786:Lysophosphatidic acid
3505:Disulfur decafluoride
3306:Chlorophenylsilatrane
3214:2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
1644:CS, chemical compound
1456:on 26 September 2007.
1261:
1253:
1245:
1120:
791:
37:; chemical formula: C
6166:Pregnenolone sulfate
5987:Euphorbia resinifera
5929:Euphorbia resinifera
5858:Phenylacetylrinvanil
5818:N-Oleoylethanolamide
5766:Homodihydrocapsaicin
5154:Pregnenolone sulfate
5017:Pregnenolone sulfate
4824:Thiopropanal S-oxide
4809:Tetrahydrocannabinol
4497:Allyl isothiocyanate
4305:Methyl fluoroacetate
4133:Methyl cyanoacrylate
4053:Allyl isothiocyanate
3641:Uranium hexafluoride
3596:Dinitrogen tetroxide
3541:Chlorine trifluoride
2589:Selenium oxychloride
2459:Phenyldichloroarsine
2453:Methyldichloroarsine
2391:Nickel tetracarbonyl
2029:10.1096/fj.08-117812
1895:5 March 2016 at the
1748:Org Proc Res Develop
1660:29 July 2005 at the
1104:2-chlorobenzaldehyde
884:mg/m (guinea pig, 10
774:(fire diamond)
106:Preferred IUPAC name
71:1925 Geneva Protocol
6256:Lachrymatory agents
6251:Riot control agents
6071:Cannabigerolic acid
5833:Nordihydrocapsaicin
5794:(acidic conditions)
3998:Bromobenzyl cyanide
3766:Dimethylheptylpyran
3694:Diphenylcyanoarsine
3689:Diphenylchlorarsine
3621:Methyl vinyl ketone
3546:Perchloryl fluoride
3410:Bicyclic phosphates
3229:Trimethyl phosphite
3178:Phosphoryl chloride
2447:Ethyldichloroarsine
2421:Chloral cyanohydrin
2411:Acetone cyanohydrin
2381:Methyl cyanoformate
1733:10.1021/ja01397a037
1620:(Online ed.).
1596:10.1021/ja01397a037
1102:by the reaction of
536:Solubility in water
78:
65:which is used as a
6034:Vernonia tweediana
5613:African blue basil
5585:Bisandrographolide
5171:Steviol glycosides
5124:Hydroxycitronellal
4870:Dehydroligustilide
4690:Angelica acutiloba
4604:Dehydroligustilide
4366:CB military symbol
4224:Enterotoxin type B
4179:Cyclopiazonic acid
4138:N-Methylmorpholine
4038:Ethyl bromoacetate
3516:Ethyl bromoacetate
3483:Perfluoroisobutene
3224:Triethyl phosphite
2495:Levinstein mustard
2386:Iron pentacarbonyl
2218:Gas Chromatography
1366:CS gas can have a
1264:
1256:
1248:
1123:
1062:Middlebury College
1021:Infobox references
965:Related compounds
952:(Immediate danger)
793:
76:
67:riot control agent
55:lachrymatory agent
21:Carbon monosulfide
6236:
6235:
6214:
6213:
6146:Meclofenamic acid
5952:melegueta peppers
5823:Nonivamide (PAVA)
5559:melegueta peppers
5479:
5478:
5425:
5424:
5337:
5336:
5257:Meclofenamic acid
5180:Stevia rebaudiana
5040:
5039:
5002:Meclofenamic acid
4908:
4907:
4798:melegueta peppers
4771:Phenacyl chloride
4726:N-Methylmaleimide
4716:Methyl salicylate
4661:Hydrogen peroxide
4614:Diallyl disulfide
4476:melegueta peppers
4374:
4373:
4184:Histrionicotoxins
4162:Biological toxins
4043:Ethyl iodoacetate
3611:Methyl isocyanate
3571:Selenoyl fluoride
3561:Mercuric chloride
3531:Tetranitromethane
3385:Sulfuryl fluoride
3370:HN3 hydrochloride
3365:HN2 hydrochloride
3360:HN1 hydrochloride
3247:
3246:
3204:Phenacyl chloride
3199:Pinacolyl alcohol
3145:Isopropyl alcohol
3140:4-Hydroxycoumarin
3074:1,8-Dibromooctane
2597:
2596:
2521:Nitrogen mustards
2334:Cyanogen chloride
2189:10.1136/bmj.b2283
2147:on 16 August 2018
1981:10.1136/bmj.b2283
1922:BMC Public Health
1845:BMC Public Health
1760:10.1021/op0498262
1727:(10): 2825–2837.
1628:(Subscription or
1590:(10): 2825–2837.
1546:978-0-387-34626-7
1342:non-lethal weapon
1306:Secondary effects
1189:Use as an aerosol
1121:Preparation of CS
1056:CS gas was first
1029:Chemical compound
1027:
1026:
971:Related compounds
631:Hazard statements
358:CompTox Dashboard
351:2810, 3276, 2811
176:Interactive image
16:Chemical compound
6278:
6261:Chemical weapons
6081:Cannabigerovarin
5813:N-Oleoyldopamine
5719:Euodia ruticarpa
5685:Dihydrocapsaicin
5492:
5491:
5488:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5094:Cooling Agent 10
5053:
5052:
5049:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4439:4-Hydroxynonenal
4429:
4428:
4425:
4410:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4348:White phosphorus
4325:post-combustion
4321:Depleted uranium
4148:Osmium tetroxide
4028:Phenacyl bromide
3591:Nitrogen dioxide
3566:Selenium dioxide
3556:Cadmium chloride
3013:Dimefox (TL-792)
2608:
2607:
2436:
2435:
2361:Hydrogen sulfide
2340:Hydrogen cyanide
2329:Cyanogen bromide
2295:chemical warfare
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2208:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1913:
1907:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1787:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1449:. Archived from
1444:
1435:
1361:Branch Davidians
1353:John C. Danforth
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
959:
942:
938:
921:
917:
887:
883:
876:
873:mg/m (rabbit, 10
872:
865:
861:
854:
850:
838:lowest published
813:
806:
799:
784:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
554:
452:Chemical formula
382:
381:
366:
364:
338:
302:
291:
277:
248:
240:
229:
218:
198:
178:
154:
110:propanedinitrile
95:
86:
79:
75:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6232:
6210:
6201:Tolfenamic acid
6121:Flufenamic acid
6017:
5924:Resiniferatoxin
5917:Ruta graveolens
5680:Diacyl glycerol
5475:
5459:
5421:
5417:
5397:
5383:
5333:
5319:Tolfenamic acid
5312:Ruta graveolens
5252:Flufenamic acid
5215:
5164:Ruta graveolens
5075:(intracellular)
5036:
5032:Tolfenamic acid
4987:Flufenamic acid
4965:
4941:Diacyl glycerol
4904:
4848:
4534:Cannabichromene
4444:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
4416:
4405:
4375:
4370:
4352:
4293:
4204:Botulinum toxin
4157:
4106:
4067:
3983:Benzyl chloride
3938:
3931:
3715:
3708:
3699:Cacodyl cyanide
3661:Vomiting agents
3655:
3453:
3446:
3355:Dimethylmercury
3277:Botulinum toxin
3243:
3022:
2936:
2838:
2791:Novichok agents
2785:
2769:
2696:
2593:
2567:
2548:
2515:
2487:Sulfur mustards
2481:
2425:
2371:Carbon monoxide
2351:Cacodyl cyanide
2310:
2309:
2293:Agents used in
2288:
2183:(7710): b2283.
2174:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2097:
2090:
2059:
2055:
2008:
2004:
1965:
1961:
1914:
1910:
1897:Wayback Machine
1888:
1884:
1837:
1833:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1767:
1744:
1740:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1682:Wayback Machine
1672:
1668:
1662:Wayback Machine
1651:Wayback Machine
1641:
1637:
1627:
1607:
1603:
1580:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1512:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1461:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1385:
1324:
1308:
1240:
1228:dichloromethane
1191:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1096:
1054:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016: ?)
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
982:
980:
972:
957:
953:
940:
936:
932:
919:
915:
911:
891:
885:
881:
874:
870:
863:
862:mg/m (mouse, 20
859:
852:
848:
841:
835:
818:
817:
816:
815:
808:
801:
794:
790:
782:
667:
633:
619:
583:
552:
538:
509:1.04 g/cm
488:
468:
464:
460:
454:
440:
437:
432:
431:
420:
417:
416:
413:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
385:
367:
360:
341:
321:
305:
292:
280:
267:
258:
221:
201:
181:
168:
157:
144:
130:
129:
127:
122:
120:
112:
111:
48:
44:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6284:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6234:
6233:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6088:
6078:
6068:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6000:
5995:
5979:
5965:
5955:
5937:
5921:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5891:Dorrigo pepper
5884:
5870:
5863:Phorbol esters
5860:
5855:
5850:
5840:
5830:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5795:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5763:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5723:
5711:
5697:
5692:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5650:
5640:
5633:Cannabidivarin
5630:
5620:
5601:camphor laurel
5594:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5562:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5444:
5442:
5435:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5264:
5262:Mefenamic acid
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5184:
5168:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4955:St John's wort
4948:
4943:
4938:
4935:St John's wort
4927:
4925:
4918:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4801:
4783:
4780:Dorrigo pepper
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4701:Sichuan pepper
4694:
4678:
4673:
4671:Isothiocyanate
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4591:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4564:Cinnamaldehyde
4561:
4551:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4426:
4418:
4417:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:uranium oxides
4318:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4063:Crotonaldehyde
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3988:Benzyl bromide
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3927:Chlorpromazine
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3718:
3714:Incapacitating
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:Sulfur dioxide
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3454:choking agents
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Tetraethyllead
3347:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:A.P.C. complex
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2765:V-sub x (GD-7)
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2562:Phosgene oxime
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2431:Blister agents
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Glycolonitrile
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2300:incapacitation
2297:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2172:
2165:
2164:External links
2162:
2159:
2158:
2126:
2088:
2053:
2022:(4): 1102–14.
2002:
1959:
1908:
1882:
1831:
1782:
1765:
1754:(2): 133–136.
1738:
1708:
1686:
1666:
1635:
1601:
1574:
1552:
1545:
1525:
1499:
1459:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1323:
1320:
1307:
1304:
1239:
1236:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1190:
1187:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1095:
1092:
1053:
1050:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
997:
996:
992:standard state
989:
986:
985:
973:
970:
967:
966:
962:
961:
954:
948:
945:
944:
933:
927:
924:
923:
912:
906:
903:
902:
893:
892:
890:
889:
878:
867:
856:
844:
842:
833:
831:
828:
827:
820:
819:
809:
802:
795:
780:
779:
778:
777:
775:
766:
765:
719:P305+P351+P338
711:P303+P361+P353
707:P301+P330+P331
668:
663:
660:
659:
634:
629:
626:
625:
620:
615:
612:
611:
584:
579:
576:
575:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:at 20 °C
549:
547:Vapor pressure
543:
542:
539:
534:
531:
530:
527:
521:
520:
517:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
491:
490:
485:
481:
480:
477:
471:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:
450:
447:
446:
442:
441:
439:
438:
435:
427:
426:
425:
422:
421:
419:
418:
414:
411:
410:
408:
404:
401:
400:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
370:
368:
356:
353:
352:
349:
343:
342:
340:
339:
331:
329:
323:
322:
320:
319:
315:
313:
307:
306:
304:
303:
295:
293:
285:
282:
281:
279:
278:
270:
268:
263:
260:
259:
257:
256:
252:
250:
242:
241:
231:
223:
222:
220:
219:
211:
209:
203:
202:
200:
199:
191:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
171:
169:
162:
159:
158:
156:
155:
147:
145:
140:
137:
136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
102:
101:
97:
96:
88:
87:
46:
42:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6283:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6217:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6181:Ruthenium red
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6161:Niflumic acid
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6029:α-Spinasterol
6027:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5756:Homocapsaicin
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5669:wild bergamot
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5617:camphor basil
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5471:Ruthenium red
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5428:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Ruthenium red
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Niflumic acid
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:; indirectly)
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:Frescolat MGA
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5043:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:Niflumic acid
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4901:
4900:Ruthenium red
4898:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:Methylglyoxal
4709:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4584:Cuminaldehyde
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:its compounds
4335:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Tetanospasmin
4272:
4270:
4269:T-2 mycotoxin
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Batrachotoxin
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4143:Allyl alcohol
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Chloroacetone
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Benzyl iodide
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Xylyl bromide
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Butyrophenone
3733:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3704:o-Dianisidine
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
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3609:
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3602:
3599:
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3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Cadmium oxide
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
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3509:
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3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:Batrachotoxin
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
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3329:
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3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:Tetanospasmin
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
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3227:
3225:
3222:
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3215:
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3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3141:
3138:
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3128:
3126:
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3025:
3019:
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3009:
3006:
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3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
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2797:
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2582:
2580:
2577:
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2574:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:Nettle agents
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
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2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Cacodyl oxide
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
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2256:
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2250:
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2222:
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2206:
2202:
2198:
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2182:
2178:
2173:
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2168:
2167:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:FASEB Journal
2013:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
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1835:
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1823:
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1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
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1786:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:J Am Chem Soc
1715:
1713:
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1683:
1679:
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1506:
1504:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1438:Williams KE.
1434:
1430:
1420:
1419:Hand grenades
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:Tahrir square
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1316:sensitisation
1313:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1252:
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1196:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1146:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:malononitrile
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1022:
1015:
1010:
993:
987:
984:
977:
974:
969:
968:
963:
955:
951:
947:
946:
934:
931:(Recommended)
930:
926:
925:
913:
910:(Permissible)
909:
905:
904:
900:
899:
894:
879:
868:
857:
851:mg/m (rat, 45
846:
845:
843:
839:
830:
829:
825:
821:
814:
807:
800:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
669:
666:
662:
661:
635:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
614:
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594:
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582:
578:
577:
573:
571:
566:
561:
557:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
533:
532:
528:
526:
525:Boiling point
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:Melting point
513:
512:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
493:
492:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
473:
472:
456:
453:
449:
448:
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430:
423:
409:
399:
398:
395:
388:
380:
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375:DTXSID9020297
372:
371:
369:
359:
355:
354:
350:
348:
345:
344:
337:
333:
332:
330:
328:
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324:
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271:
269:
266:
262:
261:
254:
253:
251:
249:
244:
243:
239:
235:
232:
230:
228:ECHA InfoCard
225:
224:
217:
213:
212:
210:
208:
205:
204:
197:
196:ChEMBL1256101
193:
192:
190:
188:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
170:
166:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
125:
115:
107:
103:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
36:
34:
30:(also called
29:
26:The compound
22:
6238:
6221:
6220:
6061:Cannabigerol
6032:
5985:
5927:
5915:
5877:black pepper
5837:chili pepper
5770:chili pepper
5760:chili pepper
5751:Hepoxilin B3
5746:Hepoxilin A3
5717:
5689:chili pepper
5647:chili pepper
5588:
5451:
5310:
5237:Clotrimazole
5178:
5162:
5114:Frescolat ML
5022:Progesterone
4931:Adhyperforin
4844:WIN 55,212-2
4837:
4688:
4656:Hepoxilin B3
4651:Hepoxilin A3
4622:
4578:
4554:Cannabigerol
4279:Tetrodotoxin
4229:Grayanotoxin
4013:Bromoacetone
4003:Thiophosgene
3967:
3958:Mace (spray)
3952:Pepper spray
3937:Lachrymatory
3922:Fluphenazine
3917:Procarbazine
3827:Sleeping gas
3675:Chloropicrin
3586:Nitric oxide
3488:Chloropicrin
3432:Cloflubicyne
3395:Oxotremorine
3344:Antillatoxin
3323:Tetrodotoxin
3272:Bungarotoxin
3168:Nitromethane
3130:Formaldoxime
3069:Cyclohexanol
3034:Acetonitrile
2781:GV (EA-5365)
2603:Nerve agents
2406:Lactonitrile
2316:Blood agents
2305:riot control
2180:
2176:
2149:. Retrieved
2142:the original
2129:
2107:(5): 660–3.
2104:
2100:
2069:(2): 150–6.
2066:
2062:
2056:
2019:
2015:
2005:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1900:
1885:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1802:(4): 172–4.
1799:
1795:
1785:
1777:
1768:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1724:
1720:
1699:. Retrieved
1689:
1669:
1638:
1615:
1604:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1564:
1555:
1535:
1528:
1492:23 September
1490:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1446:
1433:
1409:Pepper spray
1365:
1350:
1339:
1333:(especially
1325:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1292:particulates
1284:bromoacetone
1265:
1221:
1192:
1183:
1168:
1097:
1088:Colin Powell
1081:
1077:British Army
1066:
1055:
1031:
978:
897:
823:
770:
622:
569:
499:Pepper-like
311:RTECS number
135:Identifiers
123:
117:Other names
58:
32:
31:
27:
25:
6196:Tivanisiran
6101:Capsazepine
6013:Zucapsaicin
5881:long pepper
5847:Pacific yew
5736:GSK1016790A
5623:Cannabidiol
5609:camphorweed
5297:RQ-00203078
5292:PF-05105679
5232:Capsazepine
4997:GSK2293017A
4961:Substance P
4946:GSK1702934A
4895:PF-04745637
4834:Umbellulone
4755:Pacific yew
4741:Oleocanthal
4720:wintergreen
4681:Ligustilide
4544:Cannabidiol
4509:horseradish
4289:Veratridine
4264:Shiga toxin
4219:Domoic acid
4082:Thioacetone
4048:Iodoacetone
3912:Pentazocine
3907:Sevoflurane
3872:CAR-302,668
3867:CAR-302,282
3862:CAR-302,196
3857:CAR-301,060
3852:CAR-226,086
3832:Carfentanil
3730:Apomorphine
3651:Green Cross
3442:Domoic acid
3253:Neurotoxins
3173:OPA mixture
3064:Chlorosoman
3059:Chlorosarin
2993:Phospholine
2692:Crotylsarin
2677:Fluorotabun
2649:Chlorosoman
2631:Chlorosarin
1368:clastogenic
1331:nociceptors
1272:prostration
1213:siliconized
1100:synthesized
1069:Porton Down
1058:synthesized
824:Lethal dose
617:Signal word
484:Appearance
445:Properties
234:100.018.435
51:cyanocarbon
6245:Categories
6091:Cannabinol
5991:pooissonii
5982:Tinyatoxin
5933:pooissonii
5897:Probenecid
5887:Polygodial
5843:Paclitaxel
5827:PAVA spray
5714:Evodiamine
5665:pepperwort
5580:Anandamide
5547:α-Sanshool
5495:Activators
5448:Triptolide
5441:Activators
5353:Activators
5329:TRPM4-IN-5
5247:Elismetrep
5175:stevioside
5103:eucalyptus
5099:Eucalyptol
5063:ADP-ribose
5056:Activators
4992:GSK417651A
4951:Hyperforin
4924:Activators
4804:Tear gases
4776:Polygodial
4766:PF-4840154
4751:Paclitaxel
4619:Dicentrine
4529:Bradykinin
4464:α-Sanshool
4432:Activators
4414:modulators
4239:Maitotoxin
4234:Guanitoxin
4214:Ciguatoxin
4209:Brevetoxin
4194:Anatoxin-a
4189:Aflatoxins
4102:Putrescine
4097:Cadaverine
4073:Malodorant
3897:Isoflurane
3882:Desflurane
3877:Benperidol
3822:Psilocybin
3817:PAVA spray
3499:Diphosgene
3452:Pulmonary/
3380:Picrotoxin
3339:Strychnine
3333:Brevetoxin
3317:Maitotoxin
3300:Guanitoxin
3294:Ciguatoxin
3261:Anatoxin-a
3194:Pinacolone
3027:Precursors
2988:Selenophos
2844:Carbamates
2760:Chinese VX
2666:Cyclosarin
2655:Ethylsarin
2626:Sarin (GB)
2477:Lewisite 3
2471:Lewisite 2
2440:Arsenicals
1928:(1): 803.
1851:(1): 803.
1632:required.)
1425:References
1335:trigeminal
1224:Waco Siege
1171:piperidine
1094:Production
1046:non-lethal
581:Pictograms
541:Insoluble
475:Molar mass
336:D8317IAV7Q
265:IUPHAR/BPS
207:ChemSpider
163:3D model (
142:CAS Number
6222:See also:
6206:TRPV3-74a
6191:SB-705498
6186:SB-366791
6136:Lanthanum
6131:HC-067047
6051:Asivatrep
5912:Rutamarin
5776:Incensole
5726:Gingerols
5695:Estradiol
5671:, others)
5653:Carvacrol
5643:Capsaicin
5537:13-oxoODE
5527:12S-HpETE
5507:5',6'-EET
5307:Rutamarin
5206:Thio-BCTC
5159:Rutamarin
5089:Coolact P
4880:HC-030031
4745:olive oil
4641:Gingerols
4454:12S-HpETE
4334:Plutonium
4284:Volkensin
4259:Saxitoxin
4249:Palytoxin
4174:Aconitine
3902:Halothane
3892:Bufotenin
3887:Enflurane
3807:Kolokol-1
3787:Pethidine
3761:Etoxadrol
3746:Etorphine
3742:(CS-4640)
3726:(CS-4030)
3684:glycerine
3631:Salcomine
3390:Tremorine
3328:Aconitine
3311:Palytoxin
3289:Ryanodine
3266:Saxitoxin
3003:Ro 3-0422
2774:GV agents
2637:Thiosarin
2366:Phosphine
2151:7 January
1975:: b2283.
1701:24 August
1355:, of the
1346:pulmonary
1179:microwave
1073:Wiltshire
755:P403+P233
715:P304+P340
703:P301+P312
572:labelling
347:UN number
318:OO3675000
255:220-278-9
247:EC Number
152:2698-41-1
6271:Nitriles
6156:NGD-8243
6141:Mavatrep
6126:GRC-6211
6095:cannabis
6085:cannabis
6075:cannabis
6065:cannabis
6046:AMG-9810
6022:Blockers
6003:Vanillin
5998:Tramadol
5962:cannabis
5940:Shogaols
5873:Piperine
5637:cannabis
5627:cannabis
5605:rosemary
5522:12S-HETE
5517:9-oxoODE
5464:Blockers
5414:PI(4,5)P
5402:Blockers
5380:PI(3,5)P
5287:Ononetin
5272:Nicotine
5220:Blockers
5196:fructose
5188:tastants
5134:Linalool
5119:Geraniol
5079:CIM-0216
4970:Blockers
4885:Nicotine
4860:A-967079
4853:Blockers
4813:cannabis
4786:Shogaols
4731:Nicotine
4697:Linalool
4636:Formalin
4598:turmeric
4594:Curcumin
4568:cinnamon
4558:cannabis
4548:cannabis
4538:cannabis
4524:ASP-7663
4482:Acrolein
4343:Polonium
4244:Modeccin
4153:Acrolein
4118:Lewisite
4023:Acrolein
3847:CS-27349
3797:Ibogaine
3680:Litharge
3669:Adamsite
3646:Diborane
3636:Fluomine
3616:Ethenone
3511:Acrolein
3478:Fluorine
3472:Phosgene
3462:Chlorine
2862:EA-3887A
2834:C01-A042
2829:C01-A039
2824:C01-A035
2702:V-agents
2612:G-agents
2497:(EA-229)
2465:Lewisite
2324:Cyanogen
2197:19542106
2083:18501939
2048:19036859
1989:19542106
1954:33902512
1902:BBC News
1893:Archived
1877:33902512
1826:12668703
1678:Archived
1658:Archived
1647:Archived
1571:(NIOSH).
1522:(NIOSH).
1483:Archived
1383:See also
1322:Toxicity
1280:adamsite
1268:vomiting
1175:pyridine
1110:via the
1039:volatile
939:ppm (0.4
918:ppm (0.4
914:TWA 0.05
771:NFPA 704
563:Hazards
128:Tear gas
63:tear gas
6176:RN-9893
6171:RN-1734
6041:AMG-517
6007:vanilla
5976:oregano
5948:Sichuan
5926:(RTX) (
5902:Protons
5865:(e.g.,
5798:Menthol
5780:incense
5700:Eugenol
5657:oregano
5597:Camphor
5565:Allicin
5555:Sichuan
5542:20-HETE
5532:13-HODE
5375:ML2-SA1
5276:tobacco
5227:AMG-333
5200:sucrose
5192:glucose
5190:(e.g.,
5173:(e.g.,
5139:Menthol
5073:Calcium
4889:tobacco
4865:AM-0902
4794:Sichuan
4735:tobacco
4624:Lindera
4501:mustard
4487:Allicin
4472:Sichuan
4449:4,5-EET
4411:channel
4092:Skatole
4087:Allicin
3802:EA-3834
3792:EA-3580
3782:EA-3443
3777:EA-3167
3772:EA-2148
3756:CS-4297
3751:EA-2092
3740:EA-4941
3467:Bromine
3105:EA-1224
3085:EA-1250
2998:R-16661
2973:EA-2613
2968:EA-2098
2963:EA-2054
2958:EA-2012
2927:3152 CT
2917:TL-1317
2912:TL-1299
2907:TL-1238
2877:EA-4056
2872:EA-3990
2867:EA-3966
2857:EA-3887
2755:EA-1763
2715:EA-3148
2710:EA-2192
2687:EA-4352
2682:EA-1356
2416:Stibine
2205:7870564
2121:2501523
2039:2660642
1997:7870564
1945:8074355
1868:8074355
1516:"#0122"
1288:aerosol
1238:Effects
1232:aerosol
1222:In the
1199:aerosol
1155:CHC(CN)
1052:History
1042:solvent
1035:aerosol
1014:what is
1012: (
943:mg/m)
505:Density
469:
287:PubChem
77:CS gas
6116:DHEA-S
5968:Thymol
5944:ginger
5867:4α-PDD
5730:ginger
5569:garlic
5551:ginger
5512:9-HODE
5409:ML-SI3
5370:ML-SA1
5365:MK6-83
5186:Sweet
5149:PMD 38
5129:Icilin
4982:DHEA-S
4874:celery
4790:ginger
4685:celery
4676:JT-010
4666:Icilin
4645:ginger
4608:celery
4513:wasabi
4505:radish
4491:garlic
4468:ginger
4310:Napalm
4075:agents
3939:agents
3842:JB-336
3837:JB-318
3812:LSD-25
3768:(DMHP)
3716:agents
3375:A-8564
3335:(PbTX)
3285:(TeNT)
2902:TL-599
2892:T-1194
2887:T-1152
2882:T-1123
2651:(ClGD)
2633:(ClGB)
2544:TL-301
2346:Arsine
2203:
2195:
2119:
2081:
2046:
2036:
1995:
1987:
1952:
1942:
1875:
1865:
1824:
1817:539444
1814:
1543:
1404:CN gas
1399:CR gas
1312:police
1136:CHO +
1098:CS is
1009:verify
1006:
958:
941:
937:
935:C 0.05
922:mg/m)
920:
916:
886:
882:
875:
871:
864:
860:
853:
849:
623:Danger
553:
551:3.4×10
429:SMILES
187:ChEMBL
100:Names
59:CS gas
6106:DCDPC
5972:thyme
5708:clove
5704:basil
5661:thyme
5575:AM404
5502:2-APB
5388:SF-22
5360:EVP21
5344:TRPML
5242:DCDPC
5211:WS-12
4977:DCDPC
4828:onion
4705:thyme
4627:spp.)
4588:cumin
4519:AM404
4298:Other
4254:Ricin
4169:Abrin
4128:KB-16
3415:IPTBO
3346:(ATX)
3319:(MTX)
3313:(PTX)
3302:(GTX)
3296:(CTX)
3279:(BTX)
3135:Nital
2941:Other
2819:A-262
2814:A-242
2809:A-234
2804:A-232
2799:A-208
2643:Soman
2639:(SGB)
2620:Tabun
2579:KB-16
2572:Other
2201:S2CID
2145:(PDF)
2138:(PDF)
1993:S2CID
1626:
1486:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1443:(PDF)
1327:TRPA1
1147:→ ClC
1142:C(CN)
1037:of a
960:mg/m
898:NIOSH
394:InChI
300:17604
216:16644
165:JSmol
49:), a
6111:DHEA
6056:BCTC
5950:and
5907:RhTx
5802:mint
5790:Low
5741:Heat
5675:DHEA
5557:and
5486:TRPV
5432:TRPP
5393:SN-2
5324:TPPO
5143:mint
5084:Cold
5068:BCTC
5047:TRPM
5027:Pyr3
4915:TRPC
4796:and
4474:and
4423:TRPA
4336:and
3954:(OC)
3671:(DM)
3501:(DP)
3490:(PS)
3474:(CG)
3425:TBPS
3420:TBPO
3268:(TZ)
3190:(TH)
3159:(DF)
3153:(SW)
3147:(TB)
3120:DMHP
3100:DEHP
3090:DIHP
3081:(KB)
3018:MSPI
2668:(GF)
2657:(GE)
2645:(GD)
2622:(GA)
2564:(CX)
2511:CEES
2479:(L3)
2473:(L2)
2461:(PD)
2455:(MD)
2449:(ED)
2342:(AC)
2336:(CK)
2221:NIST
2213:2010
2193:PMID
2153:2013
2117:PMID
2101:JAMA
2079:PMID
2044:PMID
1985:PMID
1950:PMID
1873:PMID
1822:PMID
1703:2013
1611:"CS"
1541:ISBN
1494:2007
1270:and
1106:and
976:SDBS
950:IDLH
888:min)
880:2326
877:min)
869:1802
866:min)
858:2753
855:min)
847:1806
763:P501
759:P405
751:P391
747:P363
743:P330
739:P321
735:P320
731:P314
727:P312
723:P310
699:P284
695:P280
691:P273
687:P271
683:P270
679:P264
675:P261
671:P260
657:H410
653:H372
649:H335
645:H330
641:H314
637:H302
556:mmHg
495:Odor
327:UNII
275:4158
61:, a
5177:) (
4409:TRP
3978:CNS
3507:(Z)
3049:AlP
3044:ATO
2539:HN3
2534:HN2
2529:HN1
2467:(L)
2185:doi
2181:338
2177:BMJ
2109:doi
2105:262
2071:doi
2067:231
2034:PMC
2024:doi
1977:doi
1973:338
1969:BMJ
1940:PMC
1930:doi
1863:PMC
1853:doi
1812:PMC
1804:doi
1776:."
1756:doi
1729:doi
1653:".
1592:doi
1282:or
1195:gas
1173:or
1159:+ H
1128:ClC
1086:of
1071:in
929:REL
908:PEL
570:GHS
465:ClN
363:EPA
290:CID
73:.
45:ClN
6247::
6227:•
5974:,
5946:,
5879:,
5792:pH
5706:,
5667:,
5663:,
5659:,
5615:,
5611:,
5607:,
5603:,
5553:,
5198:,
5194:,
4792:,
4703:,
4687:,
4511:,
4507:,
4503:,
4470:,
4123:CX
3973:CR
3968:CS
3963:CN
3724:BZ
3239:TG
3234:TC
3209:QL
3095:ZS
3039:AT
2750:VX
2745:VS
2740:VR
2735:VP
2730:VM
2725:VG
2720:VE
2672:GP
2661:GH
2199:.
2191:.
2179:.
2115:.
2103:.
2091:^
2077:.
2065:.
2042:.
2032:.
2020:23
2018:.
2014:.
1991:.
1983:.
1971:.
1948:.
1938:.
1926:21
1924:.
1920:.
1899:.
1871:.
1861:.
1849:21
1847:.
1843:.
1820:.
1810:.
1800:96
1798:.
1794:.
1750:.
1725:50
1723:.
1711:^
1614:.
1588:50
1586:.
1567:.
1563:.
1518:.
1502:^
1481:.
1462:^
1445:.
1318:.
1276:CN
1274:.
1201::
1114::
1048:.
834:Lo
832:LC
761:,
757:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
733:,
729:,
725:,
721:,
717:,
713:,
709:,
705:,
701:,
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
574::
459:10
39:10
6097:)
6093:(
6087:)
6083:(
6077:)
6073:(
6067:)
6063:(
6037:)
6031:(
6009:)
6005:(
5994:)
5989:/
5984:(
5978:)
5970:(
5964:)
5960:(
5954:)
5942:(
5936:)
5931:/
5920:)
5914:(
5893:)
5889:(
5883:)
5875:(
5869:)
5849:)
5845:(
5839:)
5835:(
5829:)
5825:(
5804:)
5800:(
5782:)
5778:(
5772:)
5768:(
5762:)
5758:(
5732:)
5728:(
5722:)
5716:(
5710:)
5702:(
5691:)
5687:(
5655:(
5649:)
5645:(
5639:)
5635:(
5629:)
5625:(
5619:)
5599:(
5593:)
5587:(
5571:)
5567:(
5561:)
5549:(
5456:)
5450:(
5416:2
5382:2
5315:)
5309:(
5278:)
5274:(
5183:)
5167:)
5161:(
5145:)
5141:(
5105:)
5101:(
4957:)
4953:(
4937:)
4933:(
4891:)
4887:(
4876:)
4872:(
4840:)
4836:(
4830:)
4826:(
4815:)
4811:(
4800:)
4788:(
4782:)
4778:(
4757:)
4753:(
4747:)
4743:(
4737:)
4733:(
4722:)
4718:(
4707:)
4699:(
4693:)
4683:(
4647:)
4643:(
4621:(
4610:)
4606:(
4600:)
4596:(
4590:)
4586:(
4570:)
4566:(
4560:)
4556:(
4550:)
4546:(
4540:)
4536:(
4515:)
4499:(
4493:)
4489:(
4478:)
4466:(
4400:e
4393:t
4386:v
3682:-
2506:Q
2501:T
2283:e
2276:t
2269:v
2207:.
2187::
2155:.
2123:.
2111::
2085:.
2073::
2050:.
2026::
1999:.
1979::
1956:.
1932::
1904:.
1879:.
1855::
1828:.
1806::
1772:"
1762:.
1758::
1752:9
1735:.
1731::
1705:.
1673:"
1642:"
1624:.
1598:.
1594::
1549:.
1496:.
1163:O
1161:2
1157:2
1153:4
1151:H
1149:6
1144:2
1140:2
1138:H
1134:4
1132:H
1130:6
1004:Y
956:2
840:)
836:(
812:0
805:1
798:2
467:2
463:5
461:H
457:C
365:)
361:(
167:)
124:o
47:2
43:5
41:H
33:o
23:.
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