131:
wheelchair. Lower
Extremities-A demonstrable degree of function in one or both lower limbs allowing propulsion of the wheelchair automatically qualifies individual as a Class 2 lower. If the classification team determines that the upper limb function is more appropriate for a higher 23 class then the athlete does not qualify as Class 2. Class 2 athletes (upper or lower) can sometimes ambulate but never run functionally. Trunk Control-Static control is fair. Dynamic trunk control is poor as demonstrated by the obligatory use of upper extremities and/or head to assist in returning to the mid-line (upright position). Upper Extremities-Hand-Severe to moderate involvement. Spasticity Grade 3."
1410:
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assessed on a scale of 1 to 5 for people with cerebral palsy and other issues with muscle spasticity. A 1 is for no functional movement of the muscle or where there is no motor coordination. A 2 is for normal muscle movement range not exceeding 25% or where the movement can only take place with great difficult and, even then, very slowly. A 3 is where normal muscle movement range does not exceed 50%. A 4 is when normal muscle movement range does not exceed 75% and or there is slight in-coordination of muscle movement. A 5 is for normal muscle movement.
352:
198:. Events that may be on the program for CP2 competitors include the club, discus throw, shot put and javelin. In track events, they have poor wheelchair control and may only be able to push their chair forwards using one arm. In field throwing events, CP2 competitors may have poor device release because of spasticity in their hands but still have good upper body rotation. Their throwing motion generally is not a typical one owing to the lack of motion control. In some cases, CP2 athletes be grouped in with
32:
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exclusively with field events. This has been criticized, because with the rise of commercialization of the
Paralympic movement, there has been a reduction of classes in more popular sports for people with the most severe disabilities as these classes often have much higher support costs associated with them.
288:
CP2 race runners are classified as RR2. The classes events include the 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters. The running style of CP2 competitors differs a lot within the class. They may run using a standard form but with much shorter slides. They may also run with their legs butterflying. They
139:
People in this class tend to use electric wheelchairs. They may have controlled shakes and twitches. This bodily activity can spike their metabolic rate. They can operate a manual wheelchair but this is restricted because of motor control issues. Functional control issues effect all or most of
130:
defined this class in
January 2005 as, "Quadriplegic (Tetraplegic)-Severe to moderate involvement. Spasticity Grade 3+ to 3 with or without athetosis. Severe athetoid or tetraplegic with more function in less affected side. Poor functional strength in all extremities and trunk but able to propel a
213:
Prior to a classification rule change made in 2009, CP2 Lower athletes often compete in T31 for track events. Historically, CP2 athletes were more active in track events. Changes in the classification during the 1980s and 1990s led to most track events for CP2 racers being dropped and replaced
363:
Swimming classification for CP2 swimmers generally has three components. The first is a bench press. The second is water test. The third is in competition observation. As part of the water test, swimmers are often required to demonstrate their swimming technique for all four strokes. They
359:
One of the standard means of assessing functional classification is the bench test, which is used in swimming, lawn bowls and wheelchair fencing. Using the
Adapted Research Council (MRC) measurements, muscle strength is tested using the bench press for a variety of disabilities a muscle being
347:
The process for being classified is often sports specific. As a general rule, CP2 sportspeople need to attend classification in a wheelchair. Failure to do so could result in them being classified as an ambulatory CP class competitor such as CP5 or CP6, or a related sport specific class.
95:
specific to cerebral palsy. In many sports, it is grouped inside other classifications to allow people with cerebral palsy to compete against people with other different disabilities but the same level of functionality. People in this class tend to use electric wheelchairs and are
484:
248:
class in BisFed events. BC1 CP2 boccia players may push the ball with their feet instead of their arms or using a ramp like CP1 players in the same class. They are allowed to have assistants. BC2 classified players are not allowed to have assistants.
232:
Boccia made its debut on the
Paralympic program at the 1984 Games. Boccia began to develop as an important sport for people in this class as track events began to disappear. The timing of this matched with a push by the CP-ISRA to promote the sport.
275:
class. Tricycles are only eligible to compete in road events, not track ones. Tricycles are often required because their level of CP effects their balance and they are unable to use a standard bicycle. CP2 cyclists may also use a handcycle in the
159:, CP6 competitors have "flight" while they are ambulant in that it is possible for both feet to not be touching the ground while walking. CP2 and CP3 are unable to do this. CP2 competitors have better upper body control when compared to
111:, cycling, race running, slalom, swimming, lawn bowls and archery. In some of these sports, different classification systems or names for CP2 are used. When they go through classification, CP2 people need to use a wheelchair.
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generally do not require their arms be strapped to race runner. They will still have difficulty grasping the handles and steering. Compared to other CP race running classes, CP1 and CP2 have a low economy of movement.
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One of the available sports for CP2 competitors is slalom. Slalom involves an obstacle course for people using carts. CP2 competitors use self-propelled carts to navigate the course.
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usually swim a distance of 25 meters for each stroke. They are also generally required to demonstrate how they enter the water and how they turn in the pool.
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class. All CP2 cyclists are required to wear a helmet, with a special color used to designate their class. Their helmet color is red.
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331:. CP2 swimmers tend to have a passive normalized drag in the range of 1.0 to 1.1. This puts them into the passive drag band of PDB4.
1103:
339:
People with cerebral palsy are eligible to compete at the elite level in a number of other sports including lawn bowls and archery.
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1892:
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2008:
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2013:
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92:
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1907:
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1169:"CAPACITÀ PER LO SPORT', FORMAZIONE DEGLI OPERATORI SPORTIVI SPECIALIZZATI PER PERSONE CON DISABILITÀ"
1917:
1179:
1998:
763:
152:
53:
355:
A standard bench press form used to for functional classification for wheelchair sportspeople.
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186:
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their limbs. When participating in sport, CP2 competitors tend to have low energy expenditure.
49:
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Hernández García, Jose
Ignacio; Vecino, Jorge Manrique; Koszegi, Melinda; Marto, Anabela.
8:
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1206:"Ergonomic optimization as a basis of performance enhancement in cerebral palsy athletes"
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856:
The
Cultural Politics of the Paralympic Movement: Through an Anthropological Lens
854:
729:
555:
451:
418:
19:
This article is about the disability sport classification. For other uses, see
2105:
1020:
Daďová, Klára; Čichoň, Rostislav; Švarcová, Jana; Potměšil, Jaroslav (2008).
381:
97:
119:
688:"PROGRAMA LEONARDO DA VINCI, TRAINING SPORT ASSISTANTS FOR THE DISABLED"
1232:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1234:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
964:
Health and Elite Sport: Is High
Performance Sport a Healthy Pursuit?
236:
People with cerebral palsy are eligible to compete in boccia at the
60:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
123:
The spasticity athetosis level and location of a CP2 sportsperson.
100:. CP2 competitors have better upper body control when compared to
961:
Baker, Joe; Safai, Parissa; Fraser-Thomas, Jessica (2014-10-17).
880:
Loland, Sigmund; Skirstad, Berit; Waddington, Ivan (2006-01-01).
756:"Para-Athlete (AWD) entry form – NSW PSSA Track & Field"
107:
Elite sports open to CP2 classified athletes include athletics,
988:
Whyte, Gregory; Loosemore, Mike; Williams, Clyde (2015-07-27).
823:"IPC Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments"
108:
1345:
1270:
1231:
1203:
1140:
Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association
685:
194:
In IPC sanctioned competitions, CP2 players are classified as
128:
Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association
1741:
1491:
1204:
Vanlandewijck, Yves; Van de Vliet, Peter; O’Donnell, Ruairi.
323:
CP2 sports people are eligible to compete in swimming at the
1178:(in Italian). European Union. September 2006. Archived from
1019:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1511:
1506:
1501:
786:"Diocesan Athletics Championships - 2016 School Officials"
271:
CP1 to CP4 competitors may compete using tricycles in the
1746:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1496:
1022:"KLASIFIKACE PRO VÝKONNOSTNÍ SPORT ZDRAVOTNĚ POSTIŽENÝCH"
241:
223:
879:
1398:
960:
987:
485:"CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY"
883:
Pain and Injury in Sport: Social and Ethical Analysis
371:
1867:
2103:
518:"Kategorie postižení handicapovaných sportovců"
114:
937:The Paralympic Games Explained: Second Edition
907:Hardman, Alun R.; Jones, Carwyn (2010-12-02).
728:Cashman, Richmard; Darcy, Simon (2008-01-01).
1853:
1384:
594:Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte
906:
727:
554:Hutson, Michael; Speed, Cathy (2011-03-17).
553:
1860:
1846:
1391:
1377:
342:
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
933:
625:"Invitation til DHIF's Atletik Forbunds"
453:Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes
350:
314:
185:
118:
1057:"CLASSIFICATION AND SPORTS RULE MANUAL"
662:International Federation of CP Football
408:"CLASSIFICATION AND SPORTS RULE MANUAL"
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2112:Cerebral palsy sports classifications
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1243:. International Paralympic Committee
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16:Cerebral palsy sports classification
1400:Cerebral palsy sport classification
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1255:
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991:ABC of Sports and Exercise Medicine
954:
900:
716:
647:
13:
1085:
1028:(in Czech). Prague. Archived from
1008:
843:
830:International Paralympic Committee
793:Wollongong Diocesan Sports Council
574:
240:. CP2 competitors compete in the
14:
2123:
676:
631:(in Danish). 2007. Archived from
608:
536:
507:
470:
436:
389:
1408:
697:. European Union. Archived from
374:
30:
1869:Disability sport classification
1291:
1197:
1161:
1125:
981:
873:
814:
778:
748:
450:Broad, Elizabeth (2014-02-06).
334:
327:. CP2 tend to be classified as
283:
93:disability sport classification
1066:. January 2005. Archived from
524:(in Czech). September 12, 2008
417:. January 2005. Archived from
134:
1:
1111:Sportability British Columbia
910:The Ethics of Sports Coaching
587:"Clasificaciones de Ciclismo"
367:
182:Para-athletics classification
934:Brittain, Ian (2016-07-01).
596:(in Mexican Spanish). Mexico
307:Para-swimming classification
171:
115:Definition and participation
7:
629:Frederiksberg Handicapidræt
300:
259:Para-cycling classification
56:the claims made and adding
10:
2128:
1176:Programa Leonardo da Vinci
1104:"Classification Made Easy"
853:Howe, David (2008-02-19).
821:Tweedy, Sean (June 2009).
695:Programa Leonardo da Vinci
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221:
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18:
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2022:
1981:
1875:
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1605:
1520:
1470:
1415:
1406:
1338:"Classification Profiles"
1263:"Classification Profiles"
1133:"Classification Profiles"
994:. John Wiley & Sons.
655:"Classification Rulebook"
292:
217:
166:
151:have similar issues with
886:. Taylor & Francis.
2081:Intellectual disability
1299:"CLASSIFICATION GUIDE"
795:. 2016. Archived from
762:. 2016. Archived from
356:
343:Classification process
320:
191:
124:
2009:Wheelchair basketball
766:on September 28, 2016
635:on September 16, 2016
354:
318:
189:
122:
228:BC2 (classification)
178:T32 (classification)
734:. Benchmark Games.
311:S2 (classification)
267:H1 (classification)
263:T1 (classification)
190:T52 function level.
2055:Wheelchair curling
2035:Para-nordic skiing
2030:Para-alpine skiing
1968:Wheelchair fencing
1306:Swimming Australia
1073:on August 15, 2016
1032:on August 17, 2016
424:on August 15, 2016
357:
321:
192:
125:
41:possibly contains
2099:
2098:
2040:Para-snowboarding
1994:Football 7-a-side
1989:Football 5-a-side
1973:Wheelchair tennis
1876:Individual Sports
1835:
1834:
319:S2 functionality.
86:
85:
78:
43:original research
2119:
2091:Wheelchair sport
2064:Disability types
2014:Wheelchair rugby
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1347:. Archived from
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1315:on June 15, 2016
1314:
1308:. Archived from
1303:
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1278:
1272:. Archived from
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1241:VISTA Conference
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1142:. Archived from
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760:Sydney East PSSA
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495:on April 4, 2015
491:. Archived from
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664:. January 2015
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1948:Powerlifting
1923:Para-cycling
1908:Para-archery
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98:quadriplegic
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66:January 2023
63:
40:
2071:Amputations
1982:Team Sports
1953:Racquetball
1686:CP Football
1113:. July 2011
143:While CP2,
135:Performance
2086:Les Autres
368:References
50:improve it
1918:Paracanoe
1526:Athletics
1026:Karolinum
210:classes.
172:Athletics
54:verifying
2106:Category
1999:Goalball
1776:Swimming
1358:July 22,
1319:June 24,
1283:July 22,
1247:July 24,
1214:July 19,
1189:July 24,
1153:July 22,
1117:July 23,
1077:July 22,
1036:July 24,
835:July 24,
806:July 23,
770:July 23,
708:July 24,
668:July 23,
639:July 23,
600:July 23,
528:July 23,
499:July 23,
428:July 22,
301:Swimming
153:Athetoid
1958:Sailing
1646:Cycling
1421:General
253:Cycling
196:T32/F32
48:Please
1888:Boccia
1611:Boccia
1064:CPISRA
998:
971:
944:
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863:
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564:
460:
415:CPISRA
293:Slalom
265:, and
218:Boccia
167:Sports
157:Ataxic
109:boccia
1893:Bowls
1742:LW6/8
1492:LW6/8
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522:Tyden
422:(PDF)
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91:is a
1903:Judo
1762:LW12
1757:LW11
1752:LW10
1512:LW12
1507:LW11
1502:LW10
1360:2016
1321:2016
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430:2016
309:and
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180:and
147:and
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1562:T37
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1552:T35
1547:T34
1542:T33
1537:T32
1532:T31
1497:LW9
1487:LW3
1482:LW1
1462:CP8
1457:CP7
1452:CP6
1447:CP5
1442:CP4
1437:CP3
1432:CP2
1427:CP1
246:BC2
244:or
242:BC1
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