205:
Standard Norge carried out a feasibility study within the
European Mandate M/371. One of the findings was that the implementation of Guide 6 faced some difficulties. For this reason, NEN and CEN started an action to promote the use of Guide 6, and in December 2007 NEN proposed the installation of an CEN/CENELEC/BT/WG Accessibility for All.
96:
for people with disabilities and for elderly people, except if they draft specific standards for assistive products. If general standards for consumer products do not meet the requirements of these consumers with special needs, this means that many products and services cannot be used by a large part of the
European population.
204:
In 2006 CEN sent a questionnaire on the use of Guide 6 to its technical committees. The results showed that 3 out of 275 CEN committees used the Guide 6. ANEC decided to propose to CEN how to take an initiative to change the situation. In 2007–2008, NEN - the Dutch standardisation organisation - and
46:
and IEC published the policy statement: "Addressing the needs of older persons and people with disabilities in standardization work". This policy statement recognised the need to include the requirements of older persons and persons with disabilities during the development and revision of standards.
95:
there is no formal structure or procedure ensuring that the needs of all consumers of all ages, with or without disabilities or special abilities, are catered for in the entire standardisation process. Individual standardisation committees do not spontaneously take into account safety and usability
30:
that contains guidance for the creation and the revision of standards to ensure greater accessibility of products and services. The document is a "Guide", in other words, not a
European Standard (EN). The guide is identical to ISO/IEC Guide 71 and was adopted by both the CEN Technical Board and the
185:
CEN technical bodies (such as
Technical Committees and Working Groups) are responsible for addressing the needs of older persons and of persons with disabilities in their standards. They can do this by creating an optional working document that is not part of the standard. (Not every standard is
221:
A guide for standardisers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities (CEN/CENELEC Guide 6), has been developed and is available since 2003 but its use is not widespread. The use of Guide 6 in a more systematic way can certainly help to address the needs of people with
127:
CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 is a document for participants in CEN technical bodies: Technical
Committees or TCs, Working Groups or WGs, Task Forces, Workshops etcetera. These technical bodies are responsible for addressing the needs of persons with disabilities and older people in the standards,
108:/IEC Policy Statement 2000 "Addressing the Needs of Older Persons and People with Disabilities in Standardization Work" already provided principles and considerations for ensuring that the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities are addressed in the standardisation process.
169:
In
December 2001, CEN and CENELEC published CEN/CENELEC Guide 2: "CEN/CENELEC Guide 2: Consumer interests and the preparation of standards", which is a republication of CEN/CENELEC Memorandum 2 from 1977. This guide recommends member bodies of CEN and CENELEC to consult with
67:
was published in 2001 and has been widely accepted: it has been used in Japan and was adopted by CEN and CENELEC as CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 (see below). ISO/IEC Guide 71 was also made available in
Braille and was the first ISO publication that was made available in this format.
149:
Clause 6 briefly describes a process that allows technical committees to consider the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities. It divides the standardisation process into five steps; for each step, the Guide lists one or more issues that need to be
111:
ETSI, the third
European standardisation body to which Mandate M/283 was addressed, did not adopt CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 but continued using ISO/IEC Guide 71 as a reference document. Since 2008 ISO/IEC Guide 71 has a supporting document: ISO/TR 22411:2008:
31:
CENELEC Technical Board, and published in
January 2002. The adoption of CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 resulted from a European mandate to the European standardisation organisations, and the European Commission is funding projects to promote the use of the Guide.
200:
CEN/CENELEC Guide 11: "Product information relevant to consumers - Guidelines for standard developers" was published in 2006 and refers to CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 for guidance on informational needs of people with disabilities and older people.
189:
When a standard is reviewed, the technical body can address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities if necessary. When creating a new standard, these needs can be addressed during the standardisation
216:
In August 2008, the
European Commission published a call for tenders on the subject of "Training of Stakeholders on consultations on standardisation" The main goal of this call is promoting the use of Guide 6:
153:
Clause 7 and 8 provide tables that relate several types of clauses in a standard (for example, on packaging, the user interface and the built environment) to factors that need to be considered when addressing
274:
DIN-Fachbericht 131: Leitlinien für Normungsgremien zur Berücksichtigung der Bedürfnisse von älteren Menschen und von Menschen mit Behinderungen; Deutsche und englische Fassung des CEN/CENELEC-Leitfadens
572:
M/283: Mandate to the European Standards Bodies for a guidance document in the field of safety and usability of products by people with special needs (e.g. elderly and disabled). Available on the
119:
In December 2014 CEN and CENELEC adopted the revised ISO/IEC Guide 71: 2014 as CEN-CENELEC Guide 6:2014. This new version of Guide 6 is freely available on the website of CEN and CENELEC.
593:
ISO/TR 22411:2008: Ergonomics data and guidelines for the application of ISO/IEC Guide 71 to products and services to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities
701:
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When appropriate, a technical body can add a statement in the foreword of a standard that states where the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities have been addressed.
664:
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372:
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The primary reference document that technical bodies should use when addressing the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities in their work is CEN/CENELEC Guide 6.
936:
684:
241:(User Empowerment in Standardisation) also used CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 in its training on standardisation for representatives of older persons and persons with disabilities.
145:
The Guide consists of a few introductory sections followed by 10 other chapters which are called "clauses". The most important chapters are described in the list below.
721:
662:
Guidance - Mechanism on the use of the CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 'Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities'
114:
Ergonomics data and guidelines for the application of ISO/IEC Guide 71 to products and services to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities
953:
80:
27:
956:
FD ISO/CEI GUIDE 71 Août 2002: Principes directeurs pour les normalisateurs afin de répondre aux besoins des personnes âgées et de celles ayant des incapacités
265:
FD ISO/CEI GUIDE 71 Août 2002: Principes directeurs pour les normalisateurs afin de répondre aux besoins des personnes âgées et de celles ayant des incapacités
181:
it took two years to develop this mechanism and its adoption followed after "intense lobbying by ANEC". The implementation mechanism has several implications:
855:
CEN/CENELEC Guide 6: Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities - Implementation Mechanism
174:
when developing standards that are relevant to consumer interests. CEN/CENELEC Guide 2 is older than Guide 6 and therefore does not reference it.
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representatives of older persons and persons with disabilities need training on the standardisation process (and CEN/CENELEC Guide 6).
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CEN/CENELEC Guide 6: Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities
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Ken Sagawa: "Accessible Design in Light and Lighting Guidelines for Lighting for the Elderly and People with Disabilities",
20:
CEN/CENELEC Guide 6: Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities
63:
The policy statement also recommended using ISO/IEC Guide 71, which would become available in 2001. ISO/IEC Guide 71:2001:
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the traditional stakeholders in the standardisation process need training on accessibility matters and the use of Guide 6;
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Clause 9 provides descriptions of body functions or disabilities and their implications when using products and services.
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Le Guide pour répondre aux besoins des personnes âgées et des personnes handicapées est maintenant disponible en Braille
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to inform how human abilities (and disabilities) affect the usability of products, services and the built environment,
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CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 is also available in other languages, usually as a translation of ISO/IEC Guide 71, for example:
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Richtlijnen voor normontwikkelaars voor de aanpak van de behoeftes van oudere personen en personen met een handicap
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Richtlijnen voor normontwikkelaars voor de aanpak van de behoeftes van oudere personen en personen met een handicap
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213:. The working group held a preliminary meeting on 29 October 2008 and its first official meeting on 8 April 2009.
820:
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European Committee for Standardization (CEN); European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC):
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Riktlinjer för att i standardiseringsarbetet tillgodose behoven hos äldre och personer med funktionsnedsättningar
790:(scroll down to "ANEC supports creation of CEN/BT Working Group 'Accessibility for All'"). Accessed 2009-06-26.
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on 24 June 1999. The text of the mandate pointed out that special needs were addressed in standards related to
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The use of the guide should be promoted by training two types of stakeholders in the standardisation process:
1029:
100:
Guide 6 is part of a wider framework that standardisation organisations can use to support the need for more
397:
Policy Statement: Addressing the needs of older persons and people with disabilities in standardization work
898:. Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme. Accessed 2009-04-24.
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to describe how requirements in standards relate to accessibility and usability of products and services,
850:
833:
801:
9th Report on International ICT Accessibility Standards Proposed, Being Developed and Recently Published
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71:
CEN and CENELEC adopted ISO/IEC Guide 71 as CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 as a result of Mandate M/283, which the
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also supported the creation of such a working group. This led to the creation of the CEN/CENELEC/BT/WG
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CEN/CENELEC Guide 11: Product information relevant to consumers - Guidelines for standard developers
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Retningslinjer for ĂĄ ta hensyn til eldres og funksjonshemmedes behov ved utarbeidelse av standarder
284:
Retningslinjer for ĂĄ ta hensyn til eldres og funksjonshemmedes behov ved utarbeidelse av standarder
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M/371 - Project 11: Smart House Services for Elderly and Disabled People - Final report 2008-09-30
605:
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At the end of 2004, CEN adopted a "Mechanism on the use of the CEN/CENELEC Guide 6" According to
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Guidelines for standardization to address the needs of older persons and people with disabilities
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The last chapter is a bibliography that provides a list of resources for more specific guidance.
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870:. Published in Official Journal no. 2008/S 161-216866 on 21 August 2008. Accessed 2009-04-24.
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A revised version was published in December 2014; it is identical to ISO/IEC Guide 71:2014.
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Call for Tenders VT/ 2008/002: Training of Stakeholders on consultations on standardisation
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Anne Ferguson: "User Needs in Standards—Older People and People With Disabilities", in
823:(scroll down to "Accessibility for All and CEN/CENELEC Guide 6"). Accessed 2009-06-26.
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The document stated that this could be achieved by following the basic principles of:
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Contribution from JTC 1/SC 7/WG 2 on Current IT Accessibility Standards Activities
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Guide to address the needs of the elderly and disabled now available in Braille
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consumer representation of older persons and people with disabilities; and
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European Commission: Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities:
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European Commission: Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities:
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CEN/CENELEC Guide 2: Consumer interests and the preparation of standards
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Computers Helping People with Special Needs. Proceedings of ICCHP 2008.
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Report from the COPOLCO WG on the Elderly and People with Disabilities
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CEN-CENELEC GUIDE 6: Guide for addressing accessibility in standards
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Handbook on Standards and Guidelines in Ergonomics and Human Factors
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836:, March 2009. The working group is here called: "CEN/CENELEC/BT/WG
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disabilities and older persons from a "design for all" perspective.
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15th ANEC Design for All Working group meeting 18th September 2007
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A draft of this policy statement is available in an ANEC report:
691:. Resolution applicable as from 2004-12-14. Accessed 2009-04-24.
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CEN Internal Regulations Part 2: Common Rules for Standards Work
22:
is a document for participants in standardisation activities at
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specifications, reports or other documents that they produce.
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gave to the three official European standardisation bodies,
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456:, edited by Waldemar Karwowski, Routledge/CRC Press, 2006,
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to raise awareness about the benefits of accessible design.
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Call for Tenders VT/ 2008/002: Tender Specifications (PDF)
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) 4061. Edited by
368:(in English, French and German), and the definitions in
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Document for participants in standardisation activities
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The abbreviation EN is derived from the German phrase
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Standards for a Better World. CEN Annual Report 2007
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NEW Guide for addressing accessibility in standards
538:", press release, 2002-04-29. Consulted 2009-07-29.
682:Resolution BT 58/2004: CEN/CLC Guide 6 - Mechanism
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671:. Version 1 (January 2005). Accessed 2009-04-24.
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282:
490:ISO/IEC Guide 71 and Information Accessibility
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768:
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708:July–August 2005, p. 24. Accessed 2009-06-26.
563:hosted at tiresias.org. Accessed 2009-04-07.
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838:CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 Implementation Mechanism
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211:CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 Implementation Mechanism
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926:et al. Berlin: Springer, 2008. pp. 162–165.
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764:Ente nazional Italiano de Unificazione
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914:Users with Disabilities and Standards
770:Slovenski Institut za standardizacijo
702:ISO/IEC Guide 71 - Progress in Europe
281:Norwegian: SN-ISO/IEC Guide 71:2001:
253:Dutch: NPR-ISO/IEC Guide 71:2002 nl:
131:CEN/CENELEC Guide 6 has three goals:
810:, 2 April 2009. Accessed 2009-06-26.
788:Newsletter Number 94 – February 2008
987:Swedish Standards Institute (SIS):
821:Newsletter Number 98 –November 2008
561:HTML version of CEN/CENELEC Guide 6
486:
13:
412:. March 1999. Accessed 2009-04-07.
320:Design for All (design philosophy)
14:
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1363:List of CEN technical committees
102:accessible products and services
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487:Ito, Akira (24 November 2004),
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364:. See the terminology used in
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58:relevant information exchange.
52:Universal or Accessible Design
1:
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186:affected by the mechanism.)
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299:Japanese: JIS Z 8071:2003.
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534:18 September 2011 at the
475:CIE News, 88 (April 2009)
165:Implementation and uptake
644:24 November 2008 at the
579:18 February 2012 at the
432:18 December 2009 at the
1015:). Accessed 2009-06-26.
886:. Accessed 2009-04-24.
857:". Accessed 2009-06-26.
840:". Accessed 2009-06-26.
741:. Consulted 2009-09-14.
724:9 December 2008 at the
667:27 October 2009 at the
611:6 December 2014 at the
399:. Consulted 2009-07-23.
375:9 December 2008 at the
325:Design for All (in ICT)
1072:CEN Workshop Agreement
991:. Accessed 2009-06-26.
978:. Accessed 2009-09-16.
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777:. Accessed 2009-06-26.
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728:. Accessed 2009-06-24.
648:. Accessed 2009-06-24.
583:. Accessed 2009-04-07.
551:. Accessed 2009-04-07.
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436:. Accessed 2009-04-07.
427:Draft ISO/IEC Guide 71
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335:Computer accessibility
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172:consumer organisations
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628:. Edition 2, 2014-12.
595:. Accessed 2009-04-07
423:ISO/IEC Guide 71:2001
237:The European project
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49:
1053:List of EN standards
1011:29 July 2010 at the
1006:alternative location
799:Richard Hodgkinson:
687:26 July 2009 at the
330:Assistive technology
89:assistive technology
1067:CEN/CENELEC Guide 6
700:Gottlobe Fabisch: "
615:", 1 December 2014.
523:6 June 2011 at the
73:European Commission
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91:, but that
1394:Ergonomics
1378:Categories
1112:EN 301 549
346:References
150:addressed.
38:Background
1353:Eurocodes
1337:Meter-Bus
706:ISO Focus
395:ISO/IEC:
290:Swedish:
1332:EN 62262
1327:EN 62061
1312:EN 55011
1307:EN 50436
1302:EN 50155
1297:EN 50102
1292:EN 50090
1287:EN 50075
1282:EN 50022
1277:EN 45554
1272:EN 28601
1267:EN 16114
1262:EN 16034
1257:EN 15838
1252:EN 15038
1247:EN 14214
1242:EN 13940
1237:EN 13757
1232:EN 13537
1227:EN 13445
1222:EN 13432
1217:EN 13402
1212:EN 12566
1207:EN 12255
1202:EN 10080
1197:EN 10034
1192:EN 10027
1187:EN 10025
1102:EN 206-1
1077:Datex II
1009:Archived
804:Archived
773:(SIST):
722:Archived
685:Archived
665:Archived
642:Archived
609:Archived
577:Archived
532:Archived
521:Archived
430:Archived
373:Archived
304:See also
271:German:
262:French:
42:In 2000
1358:Keymark
1346:Related
1182:EN 1999
1177:EN 1998
1172:EN 1997
1167:EN 1996
1162:EN 1995
1157:EN 1994
1152:EN 1993
1147:EN 1992
1142:EN 1991
1137:EN 1090
1132:EN 1078
1127:EN 1063
952:AFNOR:
767:(UNI),
755:(NEN),
499:23 July
123:Content
81:CENELEC
28:CENELEC
1122:EN 590
1117:EN 417
1107:EN 207
1097:EN 166
819:ANEC:
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1092:EN 71
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190:work.
1082:EN 3
501:2009
458:ISBN
239:USEM
207:ANEC
179:ANEC
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