1824:
1090:
1236:. No coinage was provided for under the 1853 act. Sterling coinage was made legal tender and all other silver coins were demonetized. The British government in principle allowed for a decimal coinage but nevertheless held out the hope that a sterling unit would be chosen under the name of "royal". However, in 1857, the decision was made to introduce a decimal coinage into the Province of Canada in conjunction with the U.S. dollar unit. Hence, when the new decimal coins were introduced in 1858, the colony's currency became aligned with the U.S. currency, although the British gold sovereign continued to remain legal tender at the rate of £1 = Can$
1564:
8154:
8178:
8142:
8102:
770:
1912:
1717:
1360:
3353:
503:
8114:
1795:
1783:
8166:
1664:
1107:
2021:
3301:
3278:
3142:
3063:
2979:
2952:
2925:
2841:
2814:
2787:
2760:
2733:
2706:
2679:
2652:
2625:
2598:
2571:
2544:
2517:
2490:
2463:
2436:
2409:
2382:
2355:
2328:
2301:
2274:
2247:
2009:
3252:
3226:
3195:
3169:
3116:
3090:
3037:
3006:
2894:
2868:
915:-based monetary system or a decimal monetary system based on the US dollar. The British North American provinces, for reasons of practicality in relation to the increasing trade with the neighbouring United States, had a desire to assimilate their currencies with the American unit, but the imperial authorities in London still preferred sterling as the sole currency throughout the
1862:
4080:
63:
4728:
1626:) to be minted in Canada was struck on May 4, 2012, and distribution of the penny ceased on February 4, 2013. Ever since, the price for a cash transaction is rounded to the nearest five cents. The penny continues to be legal tender, although it is only accepted as payment and is not given back as change.
1939:
All banknotes from series prior to the current polymer series are now considered unfit for circulation due to their lacking of any modern security features, such as a metallic stripe. Financial institutions must return the banknotes to the Bank of Canada, which will then destroy them. Individuals may
1761:
Two years into the coin's production World War I began and production of the coins stopped in favour of tighter control over
Canadian gold reserves. Most of the 1914 coins produced never reached circulation at the time and some were stored for more than 75 years until being sold off in 2012. The high
4072:
2134:
trillion foreign exchange reserve away from the U.S. dollar. By
November 30, however, the Canadian dollar was once again at par with the U.S. dollar, and on December 4, the dollar had retreated back to US$ 0.98, through a cut in interest rates made by the Bank of Canada due to concerns about exports
1935:
under contract to the Bank of Canada. Previously, a second company, BA International (founded in 1866 as the
British American Bank Note Company), shared printing duties. In 2011, BA International announced it would close its banknote printing business and cease printing banknotes at the end of 2012;
1819:
In 1967 both 0.800 silver/0.200 copper and, later that year, 0.500 silver/.500 copper 10¢ and 25¢ coins were issued. 1968 saw further debasement: the 0.500 fine silver dimes and quarters were completely replaced by nickel ones mid-year. All 1968 50¢ and $ 1 coins were reduced in size and coined only
3623:
In an
English document, when you need to specify the type of dollar (Canadian, American, Australian, etc.), the Translation Bureau recommends using the symbol Can$ to represent the Canadian dollar. ... The shorter variant C$ is another symbol frequently used for the Canadian dollar. However,
3339:
By observing how the
Canadian dollar behaves against the U.S. dollar, foreign exchange economists can indirectly observe internal behaviours and patterns in the U.S. economy that could not be seen by direct observation. The Canadian dollar has fully evolved into a global reserve currency only since
1649:
to be found among circulation due to the close proximity to the United States and the fact that the sizes and colours of the coins are similar. Commemorative coins with differing reverses are also issued on an irregular basis, most often quarters. 50¢ coins are rarely found in circulation; they are
1346:
at Can$ 1.10 = US$ 1.00. This was changed to parity in 1946. In 1949, sterling was devalued and Canada followed, returning to a peg of Can$ 1.10 = US$ 1.00. However, Canada allowed its dollar to float in 1950, whereupon the currency rose to a slight premium over the U.S. dollar for the next decade.
1948:
As of
January 1, 2021, the $ 1, $ 2, $ 25, $ 500 and $ 1000 notes issued by the Bank of Canada are no longer legal tender. All other current and prior Canadian dollar banknotes issued by the Bank of Canada remain as legal tender in Canada. However, commercial transactions may legally be settled in
1899:
was founded. This new government agency became the sole issuer of all federal notes. In 1935, it issued its first series of notes in denominations of $ 1, $ 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 25, $ 50, $ 100, $ 500 and $ 1000. The $ 25 note was a commemorative issue, released to mark the Silver
Jubilee of King
2033:
concern among exporters when the dollar appreciates quickly. A rise in the value of the dollar increases the price of
Canadian exports to the U.S. On the other hand, there are advantages to a rising dollar, in that it is cheaper for Canadian industries to purchase foreign material and businesses.
1927:
substrate, as opposed to cotton fibre, were announced; the first of these polymer notes, the $ 100 bill, began circulation on
November 14, 2011, the $ 50 bill began circulation on March 26, 2012, the $ 20 denomination began circulation on November 7, 2012, and the $ 5 and $ 10 denominations began
3335:
In the economy of the
Americas, the Canadian dollar plays a similar role to that of the Australian dollar (AUD) in the Asia-Pacific region. The Canadian dollar (as a regional reserve currency for banking) has been an important part of the British, French and Dutch Caribbean states' economies and
2119:
The Canadian dollar's value against the U.S. dollar rose sharply in 2007 because of the continued strength of the Canadian economy and the U.S. currency's weakness on world markets. During trading on September 20, 2007, it met the U.S. dollar at parity for the first time since November 25, 1976.
2043:
On world markets, the Canadian dollar historically tended to move in tandem with the U.S. dollar. An apparently rising Canadian dollar (against the U.S. dollar) was decreasing against other international currencies; however, during the rise of the Canadian dollar between 2002 and 2013, it gained
2032:
Since 76.7% of Canada's exports go to the U.S., and 53.3% of imports into Canada come from the U.S., Canadians are interested in the value of their currency mainly against the U.S. dollar. Although domestic concerns arise when the dollar trades much lower than its U.S. counterpart, there is also
1976:
Retailers in Canada may refuse bank notes without breaking the law. According to legal guidelines, the method of payment has to be mutually agreed upon by the parties involved with the transactions. For example, stores may refuse $ 100 banknotes if they feel that would put them at risk of being
1765:
In 1920, the size of the 1¢ was reduced and the silver fineness of the 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢ coins was reduced to 0.800 silver/.200 copper. This composition was maintained for the 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢ piece through 1966, but the debasement of the 5¢ piece continued in 1922 with the silver 5¢ being
1290:
rather than on the U.S. dollar, and there was a slight difference between these two units. The U.S. dollar was created in 1792 on the basis of the average weight of a selection of worn Spanish dollars. As such, the Spanish dollar was worth slightly more than the U.S. dollar, and likewise, the
2000:. Canada was favoured due to its northern geography and similar resource-based economy, in addition to its relative economic stability. The Canadian ambassador to Iceland said that Iceland could adopt the currency; although Iceland ultimately decided not to move on with the proposal.
1724:
In 1858, bronze 1¢ and 0.925 silver 5¢, 10¢ and 20¢ coins were issued by the Province of Canada. Except for 1¢ coins struck in 1859, no more coins were issued until 1870, when production of the 5¢ and 10¢ was resumed and silver 25¢ and 50¢ were introduced. Between 1908 and 1919,
1843:$ 2 coin followed in 1996. In 1997, copper-plated zinc replaced bronze in the 1¢, and it returned to a round shape. This was followed, in 2000, by the introduction of even cheaper plated-steel 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢ coins, with the 1¢ plated in copper and the others plated in
2111:
of the 1990s that was centred in the United States, and was traded for as little as US$ 0.6179 on January 21, 2002, which was an all-time low. Since then, its value against all major currencies rose until 2013, due in part to high prices for commodities (especially
4732:
1274:
went decimal within the U.S. dollar unit and introduced coins in the denomination of 1 cent. However, the currency of Prince Edward Island was absorbed into the Canadian system shortly afterwards, when Prince Edward Island joined the Dominion of Canada in 1873.
2044:
value against the U.S. dollar as well as other international currencies. In recent years, dramatic fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar have tended to correlate with shifts in oil prices, reflecting the Canadian dollar's status as a
1981:
victims; however, official policy suggests that the retailers should evaluate the impact of that approach. In the case that no mutually acceptable form of payment can be found for the tender, the parties involved should seek legal advice.
3705:
2126:
On September 28, 2007, the Canadian dollar closed above the U.S. dollar for the first time in 30 years, at US$ 1.0052. On November 7, 2007, it hit US$ 1.1024 during trading, a modern-day high after China announced it would diversify its
2151:
Since the late 2000s, the Canadian dollar has been valued at levels comparable to the years before its swift rise in 2007. For most of the 2010s, the exchange rate of Canadian to US dollars was approximately US$ 0.70 to Can$ 1.00.
1347:
But the Canadian dollar fell sharply after 1960 before it was again pegged in 1962 at Can$ 1.00 = US$ 0.925. This was sometimes pejoratively referred to as the "Diefenbuck" or the "Diefendollar", after the then Prime Minister,
4527:
1250:
right up until the 1990s. In 1859, Canadian colonial postage stamps were issued with decimal denominations for the first time. In 1861, Canadian postage stamps were issued with the denominations shown in dollars and cents.
1202:
passed an act for the purposes of introducing a sterling-based unit, with decimal fractional coinage. The idea was that the decimal coins would correspond to exact amounts in relation to the U.S. dollar fractional coinage.
3847:
3757:
892:. The Canadian dollar is popular with central banks because of Canada's relative economic soundness, the Canadian government's strong sovereign position, and the stability of the country's legal and political systems.
2100:-fighting measure, the Canadian dollar was allowed to float in 1970. Its value appreciated and it was worth more than the U.S. dollar for part of the 1970s. The high point was on April 25, 1974, when it reached
3817:
3610:
3787:
3877:
5746:
3697:
4378:
1847:. In 2012, the multi-ply plated-steel technology was introduced for $ 1 and $ 2 coins as well. Also in that year mintage of the 1¢ coin ceased and its withdrawal from circulation began in 2013.
4462:
4401:
4814:
1885:
colonial governments (most notably the Province of Canada in 1866), and after confederation, by the Canadian government starting in 1870. Some municipalities also issued notes, most notably
2040:
since 1998. The Bank's official position is that market conditions should determine the worth of the Canadian dollar, although it occasionally makes minor attempts to influence its value.
717:
4322:
4131:
1311:
as its currency in 1865, at par with the Canadian dollar. When British Columbia joined Canada as its sixth province in 1871, the Canadian dollar replaced the British Columbia dollar.
4519:
677:
1923:
Significant design changes to the notes have occurred since 1935, with new series introduced in 1937, 1954, 1970, 1986, and 2001. In June 2011, newly designed notes printed on a
3749:
3340:
the 1970s, when it was floated against all other world currencies. Some economists have attributed the rise of importance of the Canadian dollar to the long-term effects of the
4762:
4496:
3839:
2059:
on July 11, 1864, since the latter was inconvertible paper currency. However, the Canadian dollar remained close to par or 1:1 versus the gold or silver US dollar of the time.
7776:
1839:
In 1982, the 1¢ coin was changed to dodecagonal, and the 5¢ was further debased to a cupro-nickel alloy. In 1987 a $ 1 coin struck in aureate-plated nickel was introduced. A
4852:
4050:
3809:
1877:
The first paper money issued in Canada denominated in dollars were British Army bills, issued between 1813 and 1815. Canadian dollar banknotes were later issued by the
8049:
7786:
3602:
7927:
4020:
1774:. Chromium-plated steel was used for the 5¢ in 1944 and 1945 and between 1951 and 1954, after which nickel was readopted. The 5¢ returned to a round shape in 1963.
1407:
was adopted in Canadian parlance to distinguish the Canadian dollar coin from the dollar bill. When the two-dollar coin was introduced in 1996, the derivative word
7114:
5649:
5177:
3938:
6058:
4966:
4639:
1746:
Canada produced its first gold dollar coins in 1912 in the form of $ 5 and $ 10. These coins were produced from 1912 to 1914. The obverse carries an image of
3779:
3332:
A number of central banks (and commercial banks) keep Canadian dollars as a reserve currency. The Canadian dollar is considered to be a benchmark currency.
6428:
5258:
4996:
4251:
8004:
3869:
3899:
1614:) (though the 50¢ piece is no longer distributed to banks and is only available directly from the mint, therefore seeing very little circulation), $ 1 (
8238:
8233:
4374:
4073:"A National Treasure Resurfaces as the Royal Canadian Mint Offers Rare Opportunity to Own Canada's First Gold Coins, Crafted With Pride From 1912-1914"
4470:
4411:
4818:
7781:
4680:
2183:
4784:
4908:
4617:
4318:
2123:
Inflation in the value of the Canadian dollar has been fairly low since the 1990s. In 2007 the Canadian dollar rebounded, soaring 23% in value.
5376:
4878:
4587:
3521:
3624:
the Translation Bureau does not recommend this symbol, since it has a slight risk of ambiguity: it is also used to represent the Nicaraguan
7074:
6913:
5268:
5263:
7054:
5170:
3516:
1985:
Canadian dollars, especially coins, are accepted by some businesses in the northernmost cities of the United States and in many Canadian
524:
1519:. Spanish dollars and U.S. dollars were also in use, and from 1841 to 1858, the exchange rate was fixed at $ 4 = £1 (or 400¢ = 240
4296:
4211:
1304:
4557:
8228:
7164:
7134:
7069:
5751:
4754:
4492:
6421:
1327:
in April 1871, tying up loose ends as to the currencies of the various provinces and replacing them with a common Canadian dollar.
2074:
from 1950 to 1962. Between 1952 and 1960, the Canadian dollar traded at a slight premium over the U.S. dollar, reaching a high of
1823:
7010:
4844:
1286:
went decimal in 1865, but unlike the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, it decided to adopt a unit based on the
4042:
8198:
5283:
5163:
4344:
1498:("thirty cents") because of a series of changes in terminology, currencies, and exchange rates. After the British conquest of
5644:
5069:
5047:
4141:
2139:
864:
Accounting for approximately 2% of all global reserves, as of January 2024 the Canadian dollar is the seventh-most held
3990:
7089:
5273:
4874:
4103:
2176:
1509:
1323:. As a result, their respective currencies were merged into a singular Canadian dollar. The Canadian Parliament passed the
1283:
1199:
4941:
7563:
7193:
6414:
3336:
finance systems since the 1950s. The Canadian dollar is held by many central banks in Central and South America as well.
3644:
7733:
7144:
4937:
752:
661:
6013:
3930:
7502:
7159:
7084:
7079:
7064:
6329:
6213:
5741:
5278:
5079:
5057:
4711:
3969:
1703:
1154:
5558:
1136:
8085:
8039:
7703:
7139:
7109:
6604:
6068:
5784:
5616:
5396:
5371:
5343:
5187:
4643:
1856:
1681:
1128:
256:
235:
4958:
1816:
was introduced. Production was maintained through 1967 with the exception of the war years between 1939 and 1945.
8208:
7952:
7174:
5025:
4186:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
2169:
4988:
4240:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
1806:
Several Canadian coins, like the five-cent coin, underwent changes in composition and shape in the 20th century.
7526:
5736:
5601:
5035:
4012:
2086:
1685:
1132:
901:
571:
4792:
1820:
in pure nickel. Thus, 1968 marked the last year in which any circulating silver coinage was issued in Canada.
8223:
7600:
7403:
7154:
6674:
5510:
5409:
5404:
5386:
5308:
4348:
4158:
3907:
1870:
1611:
1089:
919:. The British North American provinces nonetheless gradually adopted currencies tied to the American dollar.
609:
519:
2036:
The Bank of Canada currently has no specific target value for the Canadian dollar and has not intervened in
1206:
In response to British concerns, in 1853, an act of the Parliament of the Province of Canada introduced the
7676:
7651:
7583:
7044:
6720:
6646:
6028:
5654:
5381:
5303:
5199:
5191:
1558:
576:
461:
263:
5145:
5089:
4164:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
8218:
8075:
7656:
7531:
7389:
7003:
6123:
5993:
5553:
5500:
5424:
5361:
4549:
2901:
1013:
248:
4672:
8132:
8019:
7973:
7811:
7666:
7590:
7491:
7475:
7179:
7149:
7119:
7100:
6699:
5998:
5929:
5639:
5611:
5563:
5480:
5366:
5298:
5122:
1932:
1343:
1215:
670:
588:
512:
486:
386:
252:
4900:
4609:
8243:
7917:
7869:
7835:
7573:
7408:
7305:
7230:
6485:
6128:
6008:
5596:
5351:
5333:
5323:
3672:
1629:
The standard set of designs has Canadian symbols, usually wildlife, on the reverse, and an effigy of
1563:
625:
337:
240:
4579:
8070:
7698:
7497:
7428:
7418:
7413:
7398:
6943:
6747:
6545:
6023:
5859:
5606:
5356:
5328:
5293:
5227:
4434:
1117:
309:
244:
5957:
8213:
7661:
7627:
7514:
7129:
7037:
6234:
5988:
5586:
5485:
5222:
3540:
There are various common abbreviations to distinguish the Canadian dollar from others: while the
2089:. The Canadian dollar returned to a fixed exchange rate regime in 1962 when its value was set at
2056:
2037:
1916:
1766:
entirely replaced by a larger nickel coin. In 1942, as a wartime measure, nickel was replaced by
1674:
1607:
1489:
1386:
1308:
1121:
1003:
712:
566:
529:
285:
169:
1385:" for a former paper dollar. The Canadian origin of this term derives from a coin struck by the
8065:
8009:
7997:
7987:
7892:
7862:
7713:
7683:
7671:
7632:
7568:
7509:
7465:
6996:
6885:
6729:
6277:
5914:
5591:
5548:
5288:
5212:
2071:
1882:
1599:
1320:
277:
3698:"Report on Business: Great time for European vacation as loonie hits record high against euro"
7740:
7622:
7578:
7536:
7521:
7271:
6738:
6590:
6530:
6395:
6390:
6255:
6158:
6108:
6043:
5849:
5659:
5581:
5318:
5207:
4043:"Canadian Penny Discontinued: Feb. 4 Marks The Official End Of Canada's Copper-Coloured Coin"
2138:
Due to its soaring value and new record highs at the time, the Canadian dollar was named the
1832:
1623:
1540:
561:
305:
17:
6952:
6896:
6801:
4288:
4215:
1936:
since then, the Canadian Bank Note Company has been the sole printer of Canadian banknotes.
1267:
followed the Province of Canada in adopting a decimal system based on the U.S. dollar unit.
837:
8158:
7845:
7828:
7818:
7760:
7755:
7482:
7452:
7245:
6932:
6811:
6704:
6499:
6260:
6148:
6093:
5939:
5777:
5538:
5490:
5439:
5434:
5217:
4553:
3903:
2228:
2063:
2013:
1905:
1603:
1271:
993:
869:
747:
474:
381:
281:
6786:
8:
7932:
7850:
7806:
7745:
7558:
7438:
7295:
6560:
6319:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6003:
5854:
5700:
5664:
5573:
5505:
5495:
5465:
2081:
The Canadian dollar fell considerably after 1960, and this contributed to Prime Minister
2067:
1904:. In 1944, the chartered banks were prohibited from issuing their own currency, with the
1828:
1762:
quality specimens were sold to the public and the visually unappealing ones were melted.
1637:. A large number of pennies, nickels, and dimes are in circulation bearing the effigy of
1634:
1579:
1568:
1499:
1292:
1042:
1023:
737:
630:
416:
6637:
5132:
3673:"Currencies Facts > Major Currencies > Canadian Dollar – Canadian Dollar Currency"
1195:. Canadian. Thus, the new Canadian pound was worth 16 shillings and 5.3 pence sterling.
8182:
7947:
7823:
7750:
7688:
7595:
7549:
7470:
7433:
7357:
6848:
6791:
6334:
6198:
6143:
6138:
6038:
5899:
5715:
5709:
5705:
5475:
5470:
5414:
5140:
4406:
3629:
3606:
2822:
2687:
2579:
1168:
1094:
742:
702:
697:
593:
446:
96:
1997:
1750:
and on the reverse is a shield with the arms of the Dominion of Canada. Gold from the
1513:
8044:
8014:
7962:
7922:
7912:
7884:
7857:
7693:
7639:
7614:
7333:
7323:
7027:
6968:
6922:
6806:
6282:
6208:
6203:
6188:
6183:
6063:
5967:
5924:
5919:
5814:
5762:
5075:
5053:
5031:
4707:
4439:
4137:
3965:
3511:
3071:
2849:
2660:
2363:
1986:
1878:
1650:
often collected and not regularly used in day-to-day transactions in most provinces.
889:
707:
656:
635:
502:
494:
4729:"Historical exchange rate of CAD to USD from December 21, 2001 to February 21, 2002"
62:
8080:
7957:
7907:
7902:
7486:
7215:
7169:
6796:
6525:
6452:
6133:
6083:
6078:
6048:
6033:
6018:
5909:
5904:
5874:
5834:
5824:
5528:
5455:
5429:
5419:
5074:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (6th ed.). Krause Publications.
5052:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
4352:
2960:
2525:
2471:
2444:
2082:
1924:
1866:
1840:
1460:
is French for "loon," the bird appearing on the coin). The French pronunciation of
1378:
1374:
865:
851:
on its reverse, the dollar coin, and sometimes the unit of currency itself, may be
602:
583:
3603:"Canadian dollar (Symbol) (Linguistic recommendation from the Translation Bureau)"
1351:. This peg lasted until 1970, with the currency's value being floated since then.
8203:
8118:
7937:
7874:
7840:
7369:
7347:
7342:
6891:
6669:
6520:
6178:
6163:
6088:
6053:
5934:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5819:
5770:
5232:
3986:
3545:
3044:
2552:
2205:
2144:
1813:
1646:
1427:
1417:
841:
805:
789:
618:
547:
411:
224:
197:
121:
68:
46:
2768:
1359:
7992:
7942:
7364:
7352:
7318:
7124:
6927:
6906:
6863:
6853:
6843:
6664:
6540:
6365:
6339:
6324:
6314:
6173:
6168:
6153:
6073:
5983:
5962:
5690:
5680:
5634:
5543:
5460:
5313:
5155:
4930:
4788:
3404:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3259:
3202:
3097:
2714:
2309:
2108:
1911:
1896:
1751:
1726:
1287:
1211:
1184:
1176:
1172:
949:
939:
916:
881:
651:
554:
356:
5116:
3727:
2107:
The Canadian dollar fell in value against its American counterpart during the
1716:
8192:
8146:
8106:
7460:
7374:
7225:
6875:
6781:
6515:
6406:
6118:
5864:
5839:
5829:
3233:
3123:
2498:
2045:
1747:
1339:
1260:
1207:
774:
1533:). After decimalization and the withdrawal of halfpenny coins, the nickname
1401:
on the back of the $ 1 coin that replaced the dollar bill in 1987, the word
8170:
7897:
7328:
7255:
6901:
6858:
6690:
6655:
6494:
6462:
6385:
6370:
6193:
3870:"Why a world in turmoil is still parking its cash in Canada — lots of cash"
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3176:
3150:
2987:
2933:
2875:
2741:
2633:
2606:
2282:
1844:
1638:
1335:
1219:
1180:
877:
350:
3568:" is the symbol for the Nicaraguan córdoba, and as such is discouraged by
1444:(the original word used in 18th-century French to translate "dollar") and
7423:
7235:
6817:
6773:
6711:
6597:
6360:
6355:
6298:
6229:
5533:
5150:
4375:"6 US Destinations That Will Accept Canadian Money Without Converting It"
3352:
3341:
3013:
2417:
1989:
enclaves, just as U.S. dollars are accepted by some Canadian businesses.
1978:
1771:
1630:
1413:("two loonies") became the common word for it in Canadian English slang.
1398:
1348:
1331:
1264:
861:
by English-speaking Canadians and foreign exchange traders and analysts.
848:
817:
127:
5747:
List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint
7059:
6628:
6619:
6582:
6535:
6250:
3549:
1996:
considered adopting the Canadian dollar as a stable alternative to the
1895:
On July 3, 1934, with only 10 chartered banks still issuing notes, the
1688: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6681:
4435:"If Iceland adopts the loonie, Greenland could soon follow: economist"
7728:
6469:
4931:
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022
3750:"Canada's resilience has foreign central banks loading up on loonies"
2795:
2113:
2097:
1794:
1782:
1642:
4959:"Canadian dollar gaining ground as reserve currency, IMF data shows"
3728:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER)"
1960:$ 40 if the denomination is $ 2 or greater but does not exceed $ 10;
1663:
1106:
911:
The 1850s in Canada were a decade of debate over whether to adopt a
820:$ . There is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviations
7982:
7220:
6567:
6552:
6437:
5793:
5093:
4108:
3541:
3344:
that effectively ended the Bretton Woods system of global finance.
2336:
2198:
1901:
1587:
1583:
1572:
885:
852:
813:
797:
77:
5022:
4901:"XE: CAD / USD Currency Chart. Canadian Dollar to US Dollar Rates"
1218:. This gold standard was introduced with the gold sovereign being
7276:
7240:
7210:
6939:
6767:
6574:
5694:
5684:
1993:
1595:
1433:
1334:
and definitively abolished on April 10, 1933. At the outbreak of
644:
150:
4520:"Canadian dollar a 'poor choice' for Iceland, central bank says"
2164:
Currency distribution of global foreign exchange market turnover
2020:
1827:
The last minted penny intended for circulation, produced at the
1319:
In 1867, the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia
1295:, until 1895, was worth slightly more than the Canadian dollar.
7250:
7019:
6824:
6375:
5798:
5242:
5237:
3439:
1767:
1619:
1615:
1591:
1409:
1403:
1394:
1382:
857:
836:-denominated currencies (though C$ remains ambiguous with the
833:
293:
289:
140:
4785:"Topsy-turvy world last time loonie was on par with greenback"
935:
912:
369:
7281:
6380:
2008:
1966:$ 10 if the denomination is 10¢ or greater but less than $ 1;
1888:
1755:
3576:
also indicates "CDN$ "; both style guides note the ISO code.
6868:
6612:
6478:
3548:) is common, no single system is universally accepted. The
2255:
2025:
1097:
one-dollar note issued by the Colonial Bank of Canada, 1859
873:
4104:"Last Canadian penny on its way to Ottawa currency museum"
3959:
1931:
Since 1935, all banknotes are printed by the Ottawa-based
6988:
1919:. The Bank of Canada is the sole issuer of federal notes.
1861:
1770:
in the 5¢ coin, which was changed in shape from round to
1390:
4493:"Canada ready to discuss letting Iceland use its dollar"
1908:
and the Bank of Montreal among the last to issue notes.
399:
5650:
Royal Canadian Numismatic Association medals and awards
5127:
4548:
1720:
Engraving of a Canadian fifty-cent coin, issued in 1871
5792:
3840:"China likely sitting on billions of Canadian dollars"
429:
8130:
4463:"Canadian envoy to Iceland sparks loonie controversy"
4402:"Canadian envoy to Iceland sparks loonie controversy"
3960:
Guilloton, Noëlle; Cajolet-Laganière, Hélène (2005).
1502:
in 1760, French coins gradually went out of use, and
5146:
Bank of Canada – Exchange rate lookup
4269:
3544:
currency code "CAD" (a three-character code without
1952:
Legal tender of Canadian coinage is governed by the
3632:
and occasionally the Cayman Islands dollar as well.
1397: – a "buck". Because of the appearance of the
1330:The gold standard was temporarily abandoned during
4875:"Lofty loonie named Time's top Canadian newsmaker"
4133:Demonetisation: Monumental Blunder or Masterstroke
3645:"World Bank Editorial Style Guide 2020 – page 135"
1389:during the 17th century with a value equal to the
3595:
8190:
5259:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (1900–1999)
5185:
4212:"G&D to Shutter Banknote Printing in Ottawa"
4755:"How & Why Oil Impacts The Canadian Dollar"
4319:"BILL C-41 – As passed by the House of Commons"
4214:. PrintAction. December 2, 2011. Archived from
2051:The Canadian dollar traded at a record high of
923:Currencies used in Canada and its predecessors
832:are frequently used for distinction from other
6436:
4989:"A Look At The History Of The Canadian Dollar"
3522:List of the largest trading partners of Canada
7004:
6422:
5778:
5171:
5023:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
4867:
2177:
1743:) were struck in Ottawa with a "C" mintmark.
1363:The one- and two-dollar coins, nicknamed the
1314:
6914:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5269:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s)
5264:Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000s)
5066:
5044:
3210:
3021:
2909:
1758:accounts for much of the gold in the coins.
1544:
1534:
1528:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1461:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1421:
205:
156:
147:
38:
5133:Canadian Paper Money - historical banknotes
4815:"Loonie closes above parity with greenback"
4640:"On the Canadian dollar and the oil prices"
4337:
4311:
3964:. Les publications du Québec. p. 467.
3517:List of countries by leading trade partners
2048:owing to Canada's significant oil exports.
1949:any manner agreed by the parties involved.
1210:into the colony, based on both the British
1135:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7075:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
7011:
6997:
6429:
6415:
5785:
5771:
5178:
5164:
2184:
2170:
8239:Currencies with multiple banknote issuers
8234:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
5752:Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions
1704:Learn how and when to remove this message
1482:) is generally used for the subdivision;
1155:Learn how and when to remove this message
5088:
4845:"China sends loonie flying above $ 1.10"
4275:
4235:
4233:
3987:"Pourquoi trente sous = 25 cents ?"
3931:"Official symbols of Canada - Canada.ca"
3929:Heritage, Canadian (December 14, 2017).
3928:
3780:"What's lifting the high-flying loonie?"
3351:
2019:
2007:
1910:
1860:
1822:
1715:
1562:
1358:
1088:
7547:
4560:from the original on September 22, 2021
4460:
4399:
4129:
3810:"Seven reasons to invest in Canada now"
1865:An 1892 five-dollar note issued by the
1831:in Winnipeg in 2012, on display at the
14:
8191:
7971:
5030:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
4999:from the original on February 12, 2019
4947:from the original on October 27, 2022.
4765:from the original on February 12, 2019
4701:
4683:from the original on February 28, 2020
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4432:
4381:from the original on February 12, 2019
4083:from the original on December 22, 2015
4023:from the original on September 4, 2012
3985:Farid, Frédéric (September 26, 2008).
3941:from the original on December 24, 2019
3613:from the original on February 19, 2020
3211:
3022:
2910:
1881:starting in the 1830s, by several pre-
906:
816:of Canada. It is abbreviated with the
7777:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
6992:
6410:
5766:
5645:Royal Canadian Numismatic Association
5159:
5070:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
5048:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
4911:from the original on January 10, 2020
4855:from the original on December 1, 2008
4842:
4726:
4620:from the original on December 5, 2017
4518:Babad, Michael (September 24, 2012).
4517:
4257:from the original on January 27, 2020
4230:
4163:. San Francisco, CA: CDN Publishing.
4156:
3993:from the original on October 23, 2017
3984:
3820:from the original on January 21, 2017
2070:, the Canadian dollar was allowed to
1321:united into a federation named Canada
1084:
5559:Montreal and Lachine Railroad Tokens
5274:Royal Canadian Mint ice hockey coins
4791:. September 20, 2007. Archived from
4590:from the original on August 30, 2020
4530:from the original on January 5, 2013
4345:"Currency Counterfeiting – FAQ"
4299:from the original on August 13, 2021
4167:from the original on August 29, 2012
4101:
3922:
2142:for 2007 by the Canadian edition of
1686:adding citations to reliable sources
1657:
1645:can be found. It is also common for
1512:, which was similar in value to the
1466:(pronounced similarly to English as
1254:
1200:Parliament of the Province of Canada
1179:was equal to four US dollars (92.88
1133:adding citations to reliable sources
1100:
308:(discontinued, still legal tender),
8050:Topics by provinces and territories
5118:New Canadian $ 100 Bank Note (2011)
4658:
3892:
3730:. International Monetary Fund. 2024
2155:
1869:. Early Canadian dollar notes were
1488:is another, informal, term for 1¢.
1298:
24:
5090:"Bank of Canada kills $ 1000 bill"
4938:Bank for International Settlements
4554:"The World Factbook – Canada"
4499:from the original on March 4, 2012
4053:from the original on July 20, 2013
3900:"1871 – Uniform Currency Act"
3850:from the original on June 15, 2018
3790:from the original on March 4, 2016
3760:from the original on March 5, 2016
1928:circulation on November 12, 2013.
1641:, and occasionally some depicting
1492:in Quebec French are often called
1171:adopted a new system based on the
25:
8255:
5742:List of people on coins of Canada
5279:Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins
5110:
4881:from the original on June 5, 2008
4843:Grant, Tavia (November 7, 2007).
4461:McKenna, Barrie (March 2, 2012).
4400:Mckenna, Barrie (March 2, 2012).
4325:from the original on May 25, 2011
3880:from the original on May 12, 2018
3347:
1940:keep the banknotes indefinitely.
1474:, not like the word for hundred,
8229:Currencies of the British Empire
8176:
8164:
8152:
8140:
8113:
8112:
8100:
6605:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6069:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
5617:Coins of the Newfoundland dollar
5151:Bank of Canada — Bank notes
5141:re:politics: The Canadian Dollar
4969:from the original on May 9, 2021
4940:. October 27, 2022. p. 12.
4704:A History of the Canadian Dollar
4642:. March 12, 2013. Archived from
4610:"XE Currency Charts: USD to CAD"
4433:Hopper, Tristin (May 15, 2012).
4250:. Bank of Canada. October 2012.
3708:from the original on May 5, 2018
3300:
3299:
3277:
3276:
3250:
3224:
3193:
3167:
3141:
3140:
3114:
3088:
3062:
3061:
3035:
3004:
2978:
2977:
2951:
2950:
2924:
2923:
2892:
2866:
2840:
2839:
2813:
2812:
2786:
2785:
2759:
2758:
2732:
2731:
2705:
2704:
2678:
2677:
2651:
2650:
2624:
2623:
2597:
2596:
2570:
2569:
2543:
2542:
2516:
2515:
2489:
2488:
2462:
2461:
2435:
2434:
2408:
2407:
2381:
2380:
2354:
2353:
2327:
2326:
2300:
2299:
2273:
2272:
2246:
2245:
2093:, where it remained until 1970.
1963:$ 25 if the denomination is $ 1;
1871:issued by Canadian charter banks
1857:Banknotes of the Canadian dollar
1793:
1781:
1662:
1105:
768:
501:
61:
7135:Former colonies and territories
5026:Standard Catalog of World Coins
4981:
4951:
4923:
4893:
4836:
4807:
4777:
4747:
4720:
4695:
4632:
4602:
4572:
4542:
4511:
4485:
4454:
4426:
4393:
4367:
4281:
4204:
4179:
4150:
4123:
4095:
4065:
4035:
4005:
3978:
3953:
3862:
3832:
2161:Most traded currencies by value
2062:Unlike other currencies in the
1943:
1673:needs additional citations for
1653:
1278:
7070:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
5737:History of the Canadian dollar
5284:Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins
4580:"Understanding exchange rates"
3802:
3772:
3742:
3720:
3690:
3665:
3637:
3534:
3251:
3225:
3194:
3168:
3115:
3089:
3036:
3005:
2893:
2867:
2140:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year
1972:25¢ if the denomination is 1¢.
1969:$ 5 if the denomination is 5¢;
1729:(legal tender in Canada for $
1420:, the currency is also called
1354:
902:History of the Canadian dollar
13:
1:
8199:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
6675:Netherlands Antillean guilder
6214:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
5511:Early Canadian banking system
4877:. Cbc.ca. December 20, 2007.
4349:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
3583:
2028:in Canadian dollars from 1999
2016:in Canadian dollars from 1990
6029:Danish West Indian rigsdaler
5655:Canadian Paper Money Society
4013:"Canada's Last Penny minted"
3588:
1956:, which sets out limits of:
1850:
1559:Coins of the Canadian dollar
1523:). This made 25¢ equal to 15
54:Can$ , C$ , CA$ , CDN$ , CAD
7:
7115:Crown and Indigenous people
6124:Prince Edward Island dollar
5994:British North Borneo dollar
5554:Magdalen Island penny token
5501:Prince Edward Island dollar
4550:Central Intelligence Agency
4377:. NARCITY. March 14, 2016.
4157:Linzmayer, Owen. "Canada".
3902:. Canadian Economy Online,
3652:openknowledge.worldbank.org
3505:
2210:Proportion of daily volume
1917:Bank of Canada headquarters
1800:Five-cent coin, issued 1964
1788:Five-cent coin, issued 1942
1014:Prince Edward Island dollar
678:Companies listed on the TSX
10:
8260:
8005:Provincial and territorial
7928:Inventions and discoveries
7065:British Canada (1763–1867)
7018:
6700:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
6059:Japanese occupation dollar
5999:British West Indies dollar
5930:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
5640:Canadian Bank Note Company
5564:Vexator Canadiensis tokens
5481:Prince Edward Island pound
5015:
4102:Size, John (May 4, 2012).
3363:Current CAD exchange rates
1933:Canadian Bank Note Company
1854:
1812:In 1935, the 0.800 silver
1598:, in denominations of 5¢ (
1578:Coins are produced by the
1556:
1508:became a nickname for the
1315:Post-Confederation history
1305:Colony of British Columbia
944:Value in Canadian dollars
899:
895:
840:). It is divided into 100
387:Canadian Bank Note Company
8094:
8058:
8032:
7883:
7799:
7769:
7721:
7712:
7613:
7451:
7387:
7303:
7294:
7264:
7231:Newfoundland and Labrador
7203:
7192:
7098:
7035:
7026:
6961:
6836:
6760:
6508:
6486:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6445:
6348:
6307:
6291:
6270:
6243:
6222:
6009:Confederate States dollar
5976:
5948:
5807:
5724:
5673:
5625:
5572:
5519:
5448:
5395:
5342:
5251:
5198:
4673:"Canadian Dollar History"
4191:www.bankofcanadamuseum.ca
4130:Khakase, Sandeip (2017).
3362:
3308:
3285:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2194:
1539:began to be used for the
1259:In 1860, the colonies of
1216:American gold eagle coins
1041:
987:
977:
868:in the world, behind the
468:
455:
445:
440:
422:
410:
392:
380:
362:
348:
343:
331:
321:
316:
299:
271:
262:
234:
221:
214:
182:
175:
168:
135:
120:
112:
107:
95:
83:
76:
60:
39:
37:
6748:Turks and Caicos Islands
6024:Danish West Indian daler
5860:Eastern Caribbean dollar
4817:. ctv.ca. Archived from
4321:. Parliament of Canada.
4187:"1935: The First Series"
3574:Editing Canadian English
3554:Editing Canadian English
3527:
2038:foreign exchange markets
2003:
1552:
847:Owing to the image of a
7165:Persons of significance
7160:National Historic Sites
6283:Project Entropia Dollar
6235:Pitcairn Islands dollar
5989:British Columbia dollar
5486:British Columbia dollar
5377:Commemorative banknotes
5136:(in English and German)
4136:. People's Literature.
2116:) that Canada exports.
1571:production facility in
1381:, used the slang term "
1342:to the U.S. dollar was
1309:British Columbia dollar
1004:British Columbia dollar
530:Energy policy of Canada
338:St. Pierre and Miquelon
8209:Circulating currencies
7060:New France (1534–1763)
6886:Falkland Islands pound
6730:British Virgin Islands
5915:Solomon Islands dollar
4702:Powell, James (2005).
4047:Huffington Post Canada
3786:. September 19, 2012.
3357:
2029:
2017:
1920:
1874:
1836:
1721:
1575:
1545:
1535:
1529:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1462:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1422:
1371:
1183:gold), making £1
1098:
809:
210:(colloquial in French)
206:
157:
148:
7272:Northwest Territories
7175:Territorial evolution
6739:Caribbean Netherlands
6591:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6546:East Caribbean dollar
6531:Cayman Islands dollar
6396:Zimbabwean bond notes
6391:Zimbabwean bond coins
6263:(Geary–Khamis dollar)
6159:Sierra Leonean dollar
6109:Norwegian speciedaler
6044:Greenlandic rigsdaler
5850:Cayman Islands dollar
5660:Bank of Canada Museum
5449:Historical currencies
5319:Ottawa Mint sovereign
5233:$ 1 (Voyageur dollar)
5067:Pick, Albert (1990).
5045:Pick, Albert (1994).
3962:Le français au bureau
3876:. December 31, 2015.
3356:USD/CAD exchange rate
3355:
2023:
2011:
1914:
1864:
1833:Bank of Canada Museum
1826:
1719:
1622:). The last 1¢ coin (
1566:
1362:
1092:
8224:Currencies of Canada
7246:Prince Edward Island
6261:International dollar
6149:Saint Vincent dollar
6094:New Brunswick dollar
5940:United States dollar
5674:Community currencies
5539:Bust and harp tokens
5491:New Brunswick dollar
5309:Palladium Maple Leaf
5096:. September 26, 2000
5072:: Specialized Issues
4761:. October 16, 2018.
4646:on February 22, 2014
4355:on February 15, 2008
4289:"About legal tender"
4218:on December 20, 2013
4049:. February 1, 2013.
3910:on February 21, 2008
3904:Government of Canada
3609:. October 15, 2015.
3560:guide all indicate "
2078:on August 20, 1957.
2066:, whose values were
2064:Bretton Woods system
2014:United States dollar
1906:Royal Bank of Canada
1682:improve this article
1430:slang terms include
1387:Hudson's Bay Company
1325:Uniform Currency Act
1272:Prince Edward Island
1129:improve this section
994:New Brunswick dollar
475:Consumer price index
7601:Firearms regulation
6721:U.S. Virgin Islands
6561:Antigua and Barbuda
6320:Canadian Tire money
6129:Puerto Rican dollar
6114:Nova Scotian dollar
6104:Norwegian rigsdaler
6099:Newfoundland dollar
6004:Ceylonese rixdollar
5855:Cook Islands dollar
5716:Pioneer Bonus Bucks
5701:Canadian Tire money
5665:Royal Canadian Mint
5574:Newfoundland dollar
5549:Hudson's Bay tokens
5506:Newfoundland dollar
5496:Nova Scotian dollar
5466:New Brunswick pound
5387:Chartered banknotes
5382:Withdrawn banknotes
5304:Platinum Maple Leaf
5252:Commemorative coins
5128:Royal Canadian Mint
4965:. October 2, 2014.
4824:on October 12, 2007
4584:www.bankofcanada.ca
4293:www.bankofcanada.ca
3846:. October 2, 2015.
2191:
2057:American greenbacks
1829:Royal Canadian Mint
1580:Royal Canadian Mint
1569:Royal Canadian Mint
1527:, or 30 halfpence (
1293:Newfoundland dollar
1043:Newfoundland dollar
1024:Nova Scotian dollar
924:
907:Colonial currencies
692:Economy by province
417:Royal Canadian Mint
87:CAD (numeric:
34:
8219:1858 introductions
7782:Population centres
6953:Venezuelan bolívar
6897:Paraguayan guaraní
6849:Bolivian boliviano
6802:Nicaraguan córdoba
6792:Guatemalan quetzal
6335:Salt Spring dollar
6199:Trinidadian dollar
6144:Saint Lucia dollar
6139:Saint Kitts dollar
6039:Dutch rijksdaalder
6014:Continental dollar
5900:New Zealand dollar
5710:Salt Spring Island
5706:Salt Spring dollar
5476:Nova Scotian pound
5471:Newfoundland pound
5415:Canadian Landscape
4849:The Globe and Mail
4706:. Bank of Canada.
4524:The Globe and Mail
4467:The Globe and Mail
4407:The Globe and Mail
4241:"Unfit Bank Notes"
3844:The Globe and Mail
3816:. March 11, 2013.
3814:The Globe and Mail
3784:The Globe and Mail
3754:The Globe and Mail
3702:The Globe and Mail
3630:Brazilian cruzeiro
3607:Translation Bureau
3570:The Canadian Style
3558:The Canadian Style
3358:
2823:Israeli new shekel
2688:South African rand
2580:New Zealand dollar
2160:
2109:technological boom
2030:
2018:
1921:
1892:during the 1930s.
1875:
1837:
1722:
1576:
1372:
1169:Province of Canada
1099:
1095:Province of Canada
1085:Province of Canada
922:
838:Nicaraguan córdoba
333:Unofficial user(s)
301: Rarely used
161:in popular usage)
32:
27:Currency of Canada
8128:
8127:
8107:Canada portal
8028:
8027:
7795:
7794:
7609:
7608:
7564:Political parties
7532:Foreign relations
7447:
7446:
7334:Canadian Prairies
7324:Pacific Northwest
7290:
7289:
7188:
7187:
7145:Foreign relations
6986:
6985:
6969:Caribbean guilder
6923:Surinamese dollar
6807:Panamanian balboa
6787:Costa Rican colón
6404:
6403:
6209:Zimbabwean dollar
6204:Tobagonian dollar
6189:Old Taiwan dollar
6184:Swedish riksdaler
6064:Kiautschou dollar
5968:Malaysian ringgit
5925:New Taiwan dollar
5920:Surinamese dollar
5815:Australian dollar
5760:
5759:
5520:Pre-confederation
5299:Silver Maple Leaf
4963:ca.news.yahoo.com
4440:The National Post
4160:The Banknote Book
4143:978-81-932525-5-0
3874:The National Post
3704:. July 12, 2012.
3512:Economy of Canada
3503:
3502:
3321:
3320:
3072:Malaysian ringgit
2850:Indonesian rupiah
2661:New Taiwan dollar
2364:Australian dollar
2085:'s defeat in the
1714:
1713:
1706:
1582:'s facilities in
1549:for 25¢ endured.
1255:Maritime colonies
1165:
1164:
1157:
1082:
1081:
890:Australian dollar
782:
781:
775:Canada portal
657:Banking in Canada
525:Petroleum history
513:Economic history
495:Economy of Canada
480:
479:
462:Statistics Canada
273: Freq. used
16:(Redirected from
8251:
8244:Currency symbols
8181:
8180:
8179:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8136:
8116:
8115:
8105:
8104:
8103:
7969:
7968:
7812:Higher education
7719:
7718:
7704:Science and tech
7591:Multiculturalism
7545:
7544:
7527:Local government
7492:House of Commons
7476:Governor General
7312:
7301:
7300:
7216:British Columbia
7201:
7200:
7055:Pre-colonization
7033:
7032:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6990:
6989:
6977:
6947:
6917:
6879:
6827:
6820:
6797:Honduran lempira
6776:
6751:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6694:
6685:
6659:
6650:
6641:
6638:Saint Barthélemy
6632:
6623:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6526:Barbadian dollar
6489:
6473:
6453:Bermudian dollar
6431:
6424:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6134:Rhodesian dollar
6084:Mongolian dollar
6079:Mauritian dollar
6049:Grenadian dollar
6034:Dominican dollar
6019:Danish rigsdaler
5910:Singapore dollar
5875:Hong Kong dollar
5835:Bermudian dollar
5825:Barbadian dollar
5787:
5780:
5773:
5764:
5763:
5628:and institutions
5529:Blacksmith token
5456:New France livre
5430:Canadian Journey
5420:Scenes of Canada
5180:
5173:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5137:
5119:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5085:
5063:
5050:: General Issues
5041:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4935:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4735:on July 11, 2007
4731:. Archived from
4724:
4718:
4717:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4677:ExchangeRate.com
4669:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4473:on March 2, 2012
4469:. Archived from
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:on March 4, 2012
4410:. Archived from
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4351:. Archived from
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4245:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3906:. Archived from
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3756:. May 13, 2014.
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3618:
3599:
3577:
3567:
3563:
3546:monetary symbols
3538:
3360:
3359:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3288:Other currencies
3280:
3279:
3254:
3253:
3228:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3197:
3196:
3171:
3170:
3144:
3143:
3118:
3117:
3092:
3091:
3065:
3064:
3039:
3038:
3025:
3024:
3008:
3007:
2981:
2980:
2961:Hungarian forint
2954:
2953:
2927:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2896:
2895:
2870:
2869:
2843:
2842:
2816:
2815:
2789:
2788:
2762:
2761:
2735:
2734:
2708:
2707:
2681:
2680:
2654:
2653:
2627:
2626:
2600:
2599:
2573:
2572:
2546:
2545:
2526:South Korean won
2519:
2518:
2492:
2491:
2472:Singapore dollar
2465:
2464:
2445:Hong Kong dollar
2438:
2437:
2411:
2410:
2384:
2383:
2357:
2356:
2330:
2329:
2303:
2302:
2276:
2275:
2249:
2248:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2156:Reserve currency
2133:
2130:
2103:
2092:
2083:John Diefenbaker
2077:
2054:
2024:The cost of one
2012:The cost of one
1867:Bank of Hamilton
1797:
1785:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1666:
1658:
1548:
1543:, but the idiom
1538:
1532:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1425:
1379:American English
1375:Canadian English
1349:John Diefenbaker
1299:British Columbia
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1109:
1101:
925:
921:
866:reserve currency
773:
772:
771:
603:Secondary sector
505:
482:
481:
471:
458:
436:
433:
431:
425:
406:
403:
401:
395:
376:
373:
371:
365:
353:
334:
324:
323:Official user(s)
302:
274:
227:
209:
203:
194:
193:
192:
188:
164:
160:
154:
145:
130:
103:
90:
65:
55:
50:
42:
41:
35:
31:
21:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8177:
8175:
8165:
8163:
8153:
8151:
8141:
8139:
8131:
8129:
8124:
8101:
8099:
8090:
8054:
8024:
7967:
7879:
7870:Social programs
7836:Law enforcement
7791:
7765:
7708:
7605:
7543:
7443:
7383:
7370:Atlantic Canada
7348:Canadian Shield
7343:Northern Canada
7310:
7309:
7286:
7260:
7196:and territories
7195:
7184:
7094:
7041:
7022:
7017:
6987:
6982:
6973:
6957:
6937:
6911:
6892:Guyanese dollar
6873:
6832:
6823:
6816:
6772:
6756:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6688:
6679:
6670:Jamaican dollar
6653:
6644:
6635:
6626:
6617:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6550:
6521:Bahamian dollar
6504:
6483:
6467:
6458:Canadian dollar
6441:
6440:of the Americas
6435:
6405:
6400:
6344:
6303:
6287:
6266:
6239:
6218:
6179:Sumatran dollar
6164:Slovenian tolar
6089:Nevisian dollar
6054:Hawaiian dollar
5972:
5950:
5944:
5935:Tuvaluan dollar
5895:Namibian dollar
5890:Liberian dollar
5885:Kiribati dollar
5880:Jamaican dollar
5870:Guyanese dollar
5845:Canadian dollar
5820:Bahamian dollar
5803:
5791:
5761:
5756:
5732:Canadian dollar
5720:
5669:
5627:
5621:
5568:
5521:
5515:
5444:
5425:Birds of Canada
5397:Banknote series
5391:
5338:
5329:$ 10 gold piece
5294:Gold Maple Leaf
5247:
5194:
5184:
5135:
5117:
5113:
5108:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5060:
5038:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4993:KnightsBridgeFX
4987:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4944:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4795:on June 9, 2007
4783:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4725:
4721:
4714:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4671:
4670:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:bankofcanada.ca
4243:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4019:. May 4, 2012.
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3911:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3565:
3561:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3508:
3350:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3286:
3045:Philippine peso
2553:Norwegian krone
2391:Canadian dollar
2214:
2201:
2190:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2131:
2128:
2101:
2090:
2075:
2052:
2006:
1998:Icelandic króna
1946:
1879:chartered banks
1859:
1853:
1814:voyageur dollar
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1710:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1667:
1656:
1561:
1555:
1450:(equivalent to
1428:Canadian French
1357:
1317:
1301:
1281:
1257:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1126:
1110:
1087:
972:Canadian dollar
909:
904:
898:
810:dollar canadien
786:Canadian dollar
769:
767:
760:
759:
733:
732:Economy by city
725:
724:
693:
685:
684:
662:Stock exchanges
626:Social programs
619:Tertiary sector
550:
540:
539:
535:Canadian dollar
520:Banking history
515:
469:
456:
428:
423:
398:
393:
368:
363:
349:
332:
322:
300:
272:
222:
201:
200:
190:
186:
185:
183:
162:
146:
143:
126:
101:
88:
72:
71:(polymer notes)
69:Frontier series
56:
53:
44:
40:Dollar canadien
33:Canadian dollar
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8257:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8214:1858 in Canada
8211:
8206:
8201:
8186:
8185:
8173:
8161:
8149:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8110:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8071:Historiography
8068:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8036:
8034:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7787:Municipalities
7784:
7779:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7725:
7723:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7699:Transportation
7696:
7691:
7686:
7684:Stock exchange
7681:
7680:
7679:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7652:Communications
7649:
7648:
7647:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7619:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7566:
7561:
7555:
7553:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7498:Prime Minister
7495:
7489:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7419:National Parks
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7365:Eastern Canada
7362:
7361:
7360:
7353:Central Canada
7350:
7345:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7326:
7319:Western Canada
7315:
7313:
7311:(west to east)
7298:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7205:
7198:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7110:Constitutional
7106:
7104:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7016:
7015:
7008:
7001:
6993:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6930:
6928:Uruguayan peso
6925:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6866:
6864:Colombian peso
6861:
6856:
6854:Brazilian real
6851:
6846:
6844:Argentine peso
6840:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6821:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6716:
6702:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6686:
6672:
6667:
6665:Haitian gourde
6662:
6661:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6543:
6541:Dominican peso
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6434:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6366:Quarter dollar
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6340:Toronto dollar
6337:
6332:
6330:Liberty dollar
6327:
6325:Disney Dollars
6322:
6317:
6315:Calgary dollar
6311:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6223:Noncirculating
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Straits dollar
6171:
6169:Spanish dollar
6166:
6161:
6156:
6154:Sarawak dollar
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Malayan dollar
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5984:Antigua dollar
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5963:Ethiopian birr
5960:
5954:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5767:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5703:
5698:
5691:Toronto dollar
5688:
5681:Calgary dollar
5677:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5635:Bank of Canada
5631:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:Habitant token
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5461:Canadian pound
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:$ 5 gold piece
5321:
5316:
5314:Big Maple Leaf
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5130:
5125:
5112:
5111:External links
5109:
5107:
5106:
5086:
5080:
5064:
5058:
5042:
5036:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5010:
4980:
4950:
4922:
4892:
4866:
4835:
4806:
4789:Canadian Press
4776:
4746:
4719:
4712:
4694:
4657:
4631:
4601:
4571:
4541:
4510:
4495:. icenews.is.
4484:
4453:
4425:
4392:
4366:
4336:
4310:
4280:
4268:
4229:
4203:
4178:
4149:
4142:
4122:
4094:
4064:
4034:
4004:
3977:
3970:
3952:
3921:
3891:
3861:
3831:
3801:
3771:
3741:
3719:
3689:
3664:
3636:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3408:
3405:Yahoo! Finance
3400:
3399:
3373:
3370:Google Finance
3365:
3364:
3349:
3348:Exchange rates
3346:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:Argentine peso
3256:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3203:Bahraini dinar
3199:
3198:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:Colombian peso
3094:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:Brazilian real
2711:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2157:
2154:
2005:
2002:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1945:
1942:
1897:Bank of Canada
1855:Main article:
1852:
1849:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1754:valley in the
1752:Klondike River
1712:
1711:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1647:American coins
1557:Main article:
1554:
1551:
1356:
1353:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1297:
1288:Spanish dollar
1280:
1277:
1256:
1253:
1212:gold sovereign
1177:Canadian pound
1173:Halifax rating
1163:
1162:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
976:
973:
969:
968:
965:
955:
952:
950:Canadian pound
946:
945:
942:
932:
929:
917:British Empire
908:
905:
900:Main article:
897:
894:
780:
779:
778:
777:
762:
761:
758:
757:
750:
745:
740:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
673:
667:
666:
665:
664:
659:
654:
647:
641:
640:
639:
638:
633:
628:
621:
615:
614:
613:
612:
605:
599:
598:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
580:
579:
574:
564:
557:
555:Primary sector
551:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
511:
510:
507:
506:
498:
497:
491:
490:
478:
477:
472:
466:
465:
459:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
438:
437:
426:
424: Website
420:
419:
414:
408:
407:
396:
394: Website
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
366:
364: Website
360:
359:
357:Bank of Canada
354:
346:
345:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
325:
319:
318:
314:
313:
312:(still minted)
303:
297:
296:
275:
269:
268:
266:
260:
259:
238:
232:
231:
228:
219:
218:
216:
212:
211:
195:
180:
179:
177:
173:
172:
166:
165:
137:
133:
132:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
66:
58:
57:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8256:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8184:
8174:
8172:
8162:
8160:
8159:North America
8150:
8148:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8121:
8120:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8097:
8096:
8093:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8031:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7953:Protectionism
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7628:Dairy farming
7626:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7515:Supreme Court
7513:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7376:
7375:The Maritimes
7373:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7226:New Brunswick
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7191:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:First Nations
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7014:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6976:
6975:starting 2025
6972:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:French Guiana
6872:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6782:Belize dollar
6780:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6606:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:Aruban florin
6514:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6439:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:See also
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:Linden dollar
6276:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6119:Penang dollar
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:Fijian dollar
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Brunei dollar
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:Belize dollar
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:Organizations
5624:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5289:Silver dollar
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:25¢ (quarter)
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5081:0-87341-149-8
5077:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5061:
5059:0-87341-207-9
5055:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5021:
5020:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4926:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4828:September 28,
4820:
4816:
4810:
4799:September 21,
4794:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4713:0-660-19571-2
4709:
4705:
4698:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4276:CBC News 2000
4272:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4008:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3973:
3971:2-551-19684-1
3967:
3963:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3935:www.canada.ca
3932:
3925:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3729:
3723:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3575:
3571:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:лв., lv., lev
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Bulgarian lev
3232:
3231:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Russian ruble
3122:
3121:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Swedish krona
2497:
2496:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:1963 election
2084:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2046:petrocurrency
2041:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1883:Confederation
1880:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:King George V
1744:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1705:
1697:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:This section
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:, similar to
1376:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:exchange rate
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:New Brunswick
1252:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:gold standard
1204:
1201:
1198:In 1851, the
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:equal to £1.4
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:In 1841, the
1159:
1156:
1148:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:This section
1112:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
991:
985:
981:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
930:
927:
926:
920:
918:
914:
903:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
859:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
776:
766:
765:
764:
763:
756:
755:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
729:
728:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
689:
688:
679:
676:
675:
674:
672:
669:
668:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
646:
643:
642:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
622:
620:
617:
616:
611:
608:
607:
606:
604:
601:
600:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
556:
553:
552:
549:
544:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
514:
509:
508:
504:
500:
499:
496:
493:
492:
488:
484:
483:
476:
473:
470: Method
467:
464:, August 2024
463:
460:
457: Source
454:
450:
448:
444:
439:
435:
427:
421:
418:
415:
413:
409:
405:
397:
391:
388:
385:
383:
379:
375:
372:.bankofcanada
367:
361:
358:
355:
352:
347:
342:
339:
336:
330:
326:
320:
315:
311:
307:
304:
298:
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283:
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250:
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239:
237:
233:
229:
226:
220:
217:
213:
208:
199:
196:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:Denominations
167:
159:
153:
152:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
100:
98:
94:
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
64:
59:
48:
36:
30:
19:
8117:
8098:
8066:Bibliography
7988:Coat of arms
7972:
7893:Architecture
7863:Homelessness
7714:Demographics
7644:
7633:Floriculture
7569:Human rights
7548:
7537:Peacekeeping
7466:Constitution
7388:
7329:Great Plains
7304:
7256:Saskatchewan
7099:
7043:
7036:
6974:
6938:
6912:
6902:Peruvian sol
6884:
6874:
6859:Chilean peso
6746:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6691:Sint Maarten
6689:
6680:
6656:Sint Maarten
6654:
6647:Saint Martin
6645:
6636:
6627:
6618:
6581:
6551:
6495:Mexican peso
6484:
6468:
6463:Danish krone
6457:
6386:Trade dollar
6371:Holey dollar
6194:Texas dollar
5958:Chinese yuan
5949:Circulating,
5844:
5797:
5731:
5243:$ 2 (toonie)
5238:$ 1 (loonie)
5098:. Retrieved
5068:
5046:
5024:
5003:February 11,
5001:. Retrieved
4992:
4983:
4971:. Retrieved
4962:
4953:
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4904:
4895:
4883:. Retrieved
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4848:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4819:the original
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4793:the original
4779:
4769:February 11,
4767:. Retrieved
4759:Investopedia
4758:
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4733:the original
4722:
4703:
4697:
4685:. Retrieved
4676:
4648:. Retrieved
4644:the original
4634:
4624:February 11,
4622:. Retrieved
4613:
4604:
4592:. Retrieved
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4544:
4534:November 24,
4532:. Retrieved
4523:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4471:the original
4466:
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4438:
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:the original
4405:
4395:
4385:February 11,
4383:. Retrieved
4369:
4359:February 17,
4357:. Retrieved
4353:the original
4339:
4329:December 31,
4327:. Retrieved
4313:
4301:. Retrieved
4292:
4283:
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4247:
4220:. Retrieved
4216:the original
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:
4181:
4171:December 19,
4169:. Retrieved
4159:
4152:
4132:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4107:
4097:
4087:December 15,
4085:. Retrieved
4076:
4067:
4055:. Retrieved
4046:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4016:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3980:
3961:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3934:
3924:
3914:February 18,
3912:. Retrieved
3908:the original
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3873:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3843:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3813:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3783:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3753:
3744:
3734:September 1,
3732:. Retrieved
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3701:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3639:
3625:
3622:
3615:. Retrieved
3597:
3573:
3569:
3557:
3553:
3536:
3473:From OANDA:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3287:
3177:Peruvian sol
3151:Romanian leu
2988:Chilean peso
2934:Turkish lira
2876:Czech koruna
2769:Polish złoty
2742:Danish krone
2668:$ , NT$ , 元
2634:Mexican peso
2607:Indian rupee
2390:
2283:Japanese yen
2215:(2019–2022)
2150:
2143:
2137:
2135:to the U.S.
2125:
2122:
2118:
2106:
2095:
2080:
2061:
2055:in terms of
2050:
2042:
2035:
2031:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1954:Currency Act
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:Legal tender
1938:
1930:
1922:
1894:
1886:
1876:
1845:cupro-nickel
1838:
1818:
1811:
1764:
1760:
1745:
1723:
1700:
1694:January 2017
1691:
1680:Please help
1675:verification
1672:
1654:Coin history
1639:Elizabeth II
1628:
1618:), and $ 2 (
1577:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1451:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1336:World War II
1329:
1324:
1318:
1307:adopted the
1302:
1284:Newfoundland
1282:
1279:Newfoundland
1269:
1258:
1222:at £1 = US$
1220:legal tender
1205:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1166:
1151:
1142:
1127:Please help
1115:
1073:
1069:
1055:
1051:
1032:
983:
979:
975:1858–present
962:
958:
931:Dates in use
910:
863:
856:
846:
829:
825:
821:
801:
793:
785:
783:
753:
718:
713:Saskatchewan
652:Central Bank
534:
351:Central bank
317:Demographics
202:(in English)
155:(pronounced
144:(in English)
29:
8183:Numismatics
7948:Individuals
7756:2021 Census
7741:Immigration
7623:Agriculture
7584:Transgender
7424:Great Lakes
7404:Earthquakes
7358:Great Lakes
7265:Territories
7236:Nova Scotia
7155:Monarchical
7140:Immigration
6944:local coins
6933:U.S. dollar
6818:El Salvador
6812:U.S. dollar
6774:El Salvador
6712:Puerto Rico
6705:U.S. dollar
6598:Saint Lucia
6500:U.S. dollar
6361:Half dollar
6356:Dollar sign
6299:Angus Bucks
6256:Petrodollar
6230:Niue dollar
5951:but renamed
5905:Samoan tālā
5808:Circulating
5534:Bouquet sou
5410:1937 series
5405:1935 series
5213:5¢ (nickel)
5028:: 1801–1991
4859:November 7,
4727:oanda.com.
4261:January 15,
4222:January 28,
4077:www.mint.ca
3884:January 13,
3854:January 13,
3824:November 9,
3794:November 9,
3764:November 9,
3712:November 9,
3626:córdoba oro
3342:Nixon Shock
3014:Saudi riyal
2452:$ , HK$ , 元
2418:Swiss franc
2229:U.S. dollar
2223:April 2022
2220:April 2019
1979:counterfeit
1887:depression
1772:dodecagonal
1631:Charles III
1546:trente sous
1530:trente sous
1495:trente sous
1399:common loon
1355:Terminology
1332:World War I
1265:Nova Scotia
936:pre-decimal
870:U.S. dollar
853:referred to
849:common loon
844: (¢).
818:dollar sign
610:Automotives
577:Electricity
562:Agriculture
163:(in French)
8193:Categories
8076:Historians
7933:Literature
7846:Corruption
7829:Euthanasia
7819:Healthcare
7761:Population
7483:Parliament
7453:Government
7090:since 1982
6629:Martinique
6620:Guadeloupe
6583:Montserrat
6536:Cuban peso
6438:Currencies
6251:Eurodollar
6244:Conceptual
5802:or similar
5794:Currencies
5218:10¢ (dime)
5208:1¢ (penny)
5037:0873411501
4973:October 8,
4936:(Report).
4915:October 8,
4905:www.xe.com
4594:October 8,
4303:August 19,
3997:October 6,
3657:August 27,
3617:October 2,
3584:References
3550:World Bank
2902:UAE dirham
2148:magazine.
2102:US$ 1.0443
2076:US$ 1.0614
1841:bimetallic
1727:sovereigns
1393:of a male
1175:. The new
1145:March 2024
1018:1871–1873
1008:1865–1871
998:1860–1867
934:Value in (
7851:Terrorism
7807:Education
7746:Languages
7734:Ethnicity
7729:Canadians
7677:Petroleum
7657:Companies
7559:Elections
7439:Volcanism
7414:Mountains
7296:Geography
7204:Provinces
7194:Provinces
7125:Etymology
7085:1960–1981
7080:1945–1960
7038:Year list
6509:Caribbean
6470:Greenland
6292:Fictional
5344:Banknotes
5188:banknotes
5186:Canadian
4739:March 14,
4650:March 16,
4115:April 17,
3945:April 25,
3682:April 22,
3589:Citations
3267:$ , Arg$
3105:$ , Col$
2796:Thai baht
2641:$ , Mex$
2398:$ , Can$
2195:Currency
2098:inflation
2091:US$ 0.925
1992:In 2012,
1851:Banknotes
1835:in Ottawa
1643:George VI
1612:50¢ piece
1510:halfpenny
1490:25¢ coins
1423:le dollar
1270:In 1871,
1116:does not
1072: 1.3
1065:1895–1949
1047:1865–1895
1028:1860–1871
982: 1.3
961: 5.3
954:1841–1858
812:) is the
748:Vancouver
671:Companies
631:Transport
572:Petroleum
447:Inflation
441:Valuation
236:Banknotes
8119:Category
8059:Research
8033:Contents
8015:Heraldic
7923:Identity
7918:Holidays
7913:Folklore
7824:Abortion
7751:Religion
7689:Taxation
7596:Cannabis
7574:Intersex
7550:Politics
7522:Military
7434:Wildlife
7221:Manitoba
7150:Military
7120:Economic
7045:timeline
6962:Proposed
6907:Sterling
6568:Dominica
6553:Anguilla
5440:Vertical
5435:Frontier
5100:March 2,
5094:CBC News
4997:Archived
4967:Archived
4942:Archived
4909:Archived
4885:March 2,
4879:Archived
4853:Archived
4763:Archived
4681:Archived
4618:Archived
4588:Archived
4564:June 16,
4558:Archived
4528:Archived
4503:March 8,
4497:Archived
4477:March 3,
4418:March 4,
4379:Archived
4323:Archived
4297:Archived
4252:Archived
4165:Archived
4109:CTV News
4081:Archived
4057:June 28,
4051:Archived
4021:Archived
3991:Archived
3939:Archived
3878:Archived
3848:Archived
3818:Archived
3788:Archived
3758:Archived
3706:Archived
3611:Archived
3542:ISO 4217
3506:See also
3026:, SRl(s)
2995:$ , Ch$
2749:kr., DKr
2587:$ , $ NZ
2425:Fr., fr.
2337:Renminbi
2310:Sterling
2236:$ , US$
2199:ISO 4217
2129:US$ 1.43
2053:US$ 2.78
1987:snowbird
1902:George V
1610:), 50¢ (
1606:), 25¢ (
1602:), 10¢ (
1588:Manitoba
1584:Winnipeg
1573:Winnipeg
1454:, since
1214:and the
1185:sterling
1060:$ 1.014
1037:$ 0.973
940:sterling
928:Currency
886:renminbi
882:sterling
814:currency
738:Montreal
594:Forestry
487:a series
485:Part of
344:Issuance
139:Loonie,
136:Nickname
78:ISO 4217
8133:Portals
8086:Surveys
8081:Studies
8045:Outline
8020:Tartans
7974:Symbols
7963:Theatre
7908:Cuisine
7885:Culture
7858:Poverty
7800:Society
7694:Tourism
7667:Fishing
7640:Banking
7615:Economy
7471:Monarch
7409:Islands
7306:Regions
7277:Nunavut
7241:Ontario
7211:Alberta
7028:History
6942:, with
6940:Ecuador
6768:Bitcoin
6761:Central
6682:Curaçao
6575:Grenada
6308:Private
6271:Virtual
5977:Defunct
5695:Toronto
5685:Calgary
5200:Coinage
5123:YouTube
5016:Sources
4822:(.html)
4446:May 15,
4196:May 26,
4027:May 28,
3572:guide.
2914:, Dh(s)
2883:Kč, CZK
2776:zł, Zl
2560:kr, Nkr
2506:kr, Skr
2479:$ , S$
2371:$ , $ A
2206:Symbols
1994:Iceland
1925:polymer
1738:⁄
1635:obverse
1633:on the
1608:quarter
1596:Ontario
1541:1¢ coin
1514:French
1434:piastre
1245:⁄
1231:⁄
1137:removed
1122:sources
1054: 2
896:History
855:as the
754:more...
743:Toronto
719:more...
703:Ontario
698:Alberta
645:Finance
636:Tourism
589:Fishing
548:Sectors
382:Printer
223:
189:⁄
184:
176:Subunit
151:piastre
149:Huard,
131:
97:Subunit
8204:Dollar
8147:Canada
7983:Anthem
7958:Sports
7903:Cinema
7875:Values
7722:Topics
7662:Energy
7645:Dollar
7510:Courts
7487:Senate
7429:Rivers
7399:Cities
7390:Topics
7251:Quebec
7170:Racism
7101:Topics
7020:Canada
6825:Panama
6376:Thaler
5799:dollar
5796:named
5522:tokens
5078:
5056:
5034:
4710:
4687:May 4,
4614:XE.com
4140:
3968:
3440:XE.com
3315:200.0%
3312:200.0%
3309:Total:
3304:0.5pp
3281:0.1pp
3158:—, leu
3145:0.9pp
3131:₽, Rub
3066:0.1pp
2982:0.1pp
2955:0.7pp
2928:0.2pp
2844:0.1pp
2830:₪, NIS
2817:0.1pp
2790:0.1pp
2763:0.1pp
2736:0.2pp
2709:0.1pp
2682:0.2pp
2655:0.2pp
2628:0.1pp
2601:0.4pp
2574:0.1pp
2547:0.1pp
2520:0.2pp
2493:0.6pp
2466:0.9pp
2439:0.3pp
2412:1.2pp
2385:0.4pp
2358:2.7pp
2331:0.1pp
2304:0.1pp
2277:1.8pp
2250:0.2pp
2213:Change
2132:
2096:As an
1768:tombac
1620:toonie
1616:loonie
1600:nickel
1592:Ottawa
1590:, and
1500:Canada
1468:/sɛnt/
1452:loonie
1441:piasse
1418:French
1410:toonie
1404:loonie
1395:beaver
1369:toonie
1365:loonie
1338:, the
1181:grains
888:, and
858:loonie
834:dollar
806:French
790:symbol
708:Quebec
584:Mining
567:Energy
489:on the
402:.cbnco
327:Canada
215:Symbol
158:piasse
122:Symbol
116:dollar
51:
47:French
43:
8171:Money
8040:Index
8010:Royal
7943:Media
7938:Music
7841:Crime
7770:Lists
7282:Yukon
7180:Women
6837:South
6446:North
6381:Tolar
5725:Other
5372:$ 100
5192:coins
4945:(PDF)
4934:(PDF)
4255:(PDF)
4244:(PDF)
3677:Oanda
3648:(PDF)
3562:Can$
3528:Notes
3438:From
3403:From
3368:From
2941:₺, TL
2323:12.9%
2320:12.8%
2296:16.7%
2293:16.8%
2269:30.5%
2266:32.3%
2242:88.5%
2239:88.3%
2202:code
2072:float
2068:fixed
2004:Value
1889:scrip
1756:Yukon
1624:penny
1553:Coins
1476:/sɑ̃/
1472:/sɛn/
1457:huard
1447:huard
1344:fixed
842:cents
822:Can$
432:.mint
264:Coins
257:$ 100
67:2011
18:CDN$
7998:List
7993:Flag
7579:LGBT
7503:list
6869:Euro
6613:Euro
6479:Euro
5367:$ 50
5362:$ 20
5357:$ 10
5190:and
5102:2014
5076:ISBN
5054:ISBN
5032:ISBN
5005:2019
4975:2020
4917:2020
4887:2011
4861:2007
4830:2007
4801:2007
4771:2019
4741:2007
4708:ISBN
4689:2020
4652:2013
4626:2019
4596:2020
4566:2016
4536:2012
4505:2012
4479:2012
4448:2012
4420:2012
4387:2019
4361:2008
4331:2008
4305:2021
4263:2020
4224:2013
4198:2022
4173:2023
4138:ISBN
4117:2024
4089:2015
4059:2013
4029:2012
3999:2010
3966:ISBN
3947:2018
3916:2008
3886:2016
3856:2016
3826:2014
3796:2014
3766:2014
3736:2024
3714:2014
3684:2024
3659:2022
3619:2021
3564:". "
3556:and
3296:2.3%
3293:1.8%
3273:0.0%
3270:0.1%
3247:0.0%
3244:0.0%
3221:0.0%
3218:0.0%
3215:, BD
3212:.د.ب
3190:0.1%
3187:0.1%
3164:0.1%
3161:0.1%
3137:0.2%
3134:1.1%
3111:0.2%
3108:0.2%
3085:0.2%
3082:0.2%
3058:0.2%
3055:0.3%
3032:0.2%
3029:0.2%
3001:0.3%
2998:0.3%
2974:0.3%
2971:0.4%
2947:0.4%
2944:1.1%
2920:0.4%
2917:0.2%
2889:0.4%
2886:0.4%
2863:0.4%
2860:0.4%
2836:0.4%
2833:0.3%
2809:0.4%
2806:0.5%
2803:฿, B
2782:0.7%
2779:0.6%
2755:0.7%
2752:0.6%
2728:0.9%
2725:1.1%
2701:1.0%
2698:1.1%
2674:1.1%
2671:0.9%
2647:1.5%
2644:1.7%
2620:1.6%
2617:1.7%
2593:1.7%
2590:2.1%
2566:1.7%
2563:1.8%
2539:1.9%
2536:2.0%
2512:2.2%
2509:2.0%
2485:2.4%
2482:1.8%
2458:2.6%
2455:3.5%
2431:5.2%
2428:4.9%
2404:6.2%
2401:5.0%
2377:6.4%
2374:6.8%
2350:7.0%
2347:4.3%
2256:Euro
2145:Time
2026:Euro
1915:The
1731:4.86
1604:dime
1567:The
1480:/sã/
1463:cent
1391:pelt
1383:buck
1367:and
1303:The
1263:and
1238:4.86
1224:4.86
1120:any
1118:cite
1078:$ 1
988:$ 1
967:$ 4
874:euro
828:and
826:CA$
798:code
784:The
451:2.0%
412:Mint
404:.com
253:$ 50
249:$ 20
245:$ 10
225:Cent
204:and
198:Cent
141:buck
113:Unit
108:Unit
102:0.01
84:Code
7898:Art
7672:Oil
7461:Law
5612:$ 2
5607:50¢
5602:25¢
5597:20¢
5592:10¢
5352:$ 5
5334:20¢
5228:50¢
5121:on
4017:CBC
3566:C$
3498:USD
3495:JPY
3492:HKD
3489:GBP
3486:EUR
3483:CNY
3480:CHF
3477:AUD
3467:USD
3464:JPY
3461:HKD
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