496:'s centenary (at which time he had served nearly fifty years as editor), Scott put down his opinions on the role of the newspaper. He argued that the "primary office" of a newspaper is accurate news reporting, saying "comment is free, but facts are sacred". Even editorial comment has its responsibilities: "It is well to be frank; it is even better to be fair". A newspaper should have a "soul of its own", with staff motivated by a "common ideal": although the business side of a newspaper must be competent, if it becomes dominant the paper will face "distressing consequences".
33:
1426:
258:
250:
194:, was his uncle, and at the time of his birth Scott's father, Russell Scott, was the paper's owner, though he later sold it back to Taylor's sons under the terms of Taylor's will. Accepting the offer, Scott joined the paper as their London editor in February 1871 and became its editor on 1 January 1872.
351:
from where he could gather news intelligence on
European developments. Would the government declare war? Scott recorded that the German ambassador had been deceived into believing that Britain would stay outside the conflict. But liberal policy always accentuated one of "continuity" of free radicals
329:'s manager, but faced losing his job if Scott took control. Scott was therefore forced to dig deep to buy the paper: he paid a total of £240,000, taking large loans from his sisters and from Taylor's widow (who had been his chief supporter among the trustees) to do so. Taylor's other paper, the
367:
Scott turned his paper into a pacifist weapon against entering the war, and he lobbied the cabinet as well. His leaders denounced a "conspiracy to drag us into a war against
England's interests", arguing that it would amount to a "crime against Europe" and warning that it would "throw away the
324:
at £10,000, and recommended that they should offer him the offices and printing works of the paper on "moderate and reasonable terms". However, they were not required to sell it at all, and could continue to run the paper themselves "on the same lines and in the same spirit as heretofore".
593:. Youngest son Ted, who succeeded his father as editor, drowned in a sailing accident after less than three years in the post. John and Ted Scott jointly inherited the ownership of the Manchester Guardian & Evening News Ltd.; after Ted's death John passed it on to the Scott Trust.
483:
but remained essentially anti-Conservative. Nonetheless the War Office acknowledged the utility of civilians as contacts on the ground; Scott's opinion was solicited on anything from the strength of Irish war opinions to whether
Churchill should be removed from office.
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in a weekly column called "From Our
Correspondent, Paris, Friday". Despite Lloyd George's objection to the reporter's anonymity there remained little chance of compromising their French colleagues in a city already renowned for prostitution. To the contrary,
379:
to Lloyd George. He struck up a remarkable friendship with the Jewish émigré, whose intellectual brilliance and business savvy was lately attracting the attention of even the Tory Press and senior ministers. Scott wrote regularly in the
457:
continued to grow with Lloyd George's influence overseeing its place at the top table. In one such famous interview the new Prime
Minister gave his "fight to the finish" speech. Scott was responsible for recruiting the correspondent
285:, the editor of an important Liberal newspaper, and the president of the Manchester Liberal Federation made him an influential figure in Liberal circles, albeit in the middle of a long period of opposition. He was re-elected at the
899:"First world war: how the Manchester Guardian fought to keep Britain out of conflict: A hundred years ago this weekend, on the eve of war, the newspaper argued passionately in a series of editorials for UK neutrality",
511:, asking 'Will not the General Strike cease to be counted henceforth as a possible or legitimate weapon of industrial warfare' Irish rebels were authors of their own destruction, he thought. On the execution of
671:
507:
in his editorials, accusing them of employing 'every engine of misguided fanaticism in order to wreck, if it be in their power, the fair prospects of their cause' He was just as disturbed by the
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told Scott, "Up until last Sunday only two members of the
Cabinet had been in favour of our intervention in the war but the violation of Belgian territory had completely altered the situation".
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until 1 July 1929, at which time he was eighty-three years old and had been editor for exactly fifty-seven and a half years. His successor as editor was his youngest son,
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375:
Although a lifelong liberal, Scott had a troubled relationship with Lloyd George. Perhaps most instructive of his communicating skills was the introduction he made of
675:
1006:
Bloom, Cecil. "Josiah
Wedgwood and Palestine". Jewish Historical Studies, vol. 42, 2009, pp. 147–172. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/29780127. Accessed 29 January 2020.
325:
Furthermore, one of the trustees was a nephew of Taylor and would financially benefit from forcing up the price at which Scott could buy the paper, and another was
190:, decided that the paper needed an editor based in Manchester and offered Scott the post. Scott already enjoyed a familial connection with the paper; its founder,
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201:'s well-established moderate Liberal line, "to the right of the party, to the right, indeed, of much of its own special reporting". However, when in 1886 the
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warned the Left of the impending violence should they not heed the warnings contained in the newspapers about the coming military occupation. The
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320:'s owner, Edward Taylor, died. His will provided that the trustees of his estate should give Scott first refusal on the copyright of the
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830:
Hampton, Mark (2001). "The press, patriotism, and public discussion: CP Scott, The
Manchester Guardian and the Boer War, 1899–1902".
206:
761:
605:
798:
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390:; they would all come together in Downing Street for a top-level summit on the Palestine Question. But Scott also investigated
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at its heart. But for Scott the
Cabinet remained too reticent to act, too timid, clearly an indication of his movement towards
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360:. They espoused a pacifist position in Britain, which he was warned was "pro-German". He was a friend of the radical
616:, and was the Vice-Chancellor's residence until 1991. Scott used to travel into his Cross Street office by bicycle.
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had profoundly shocked the establishment in
Ireland; on 27 July 1916 Scott would hold just a one-off meeting with
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In 1874, Scott married Rachel Cook, who had been one of the first undergraduates of the College for Women,
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In 1886, Scott fought his first general election as a Liberal candidate, an unsuccessful attempt in the
570:). She died in the midst of the dispute over Taylor's will. Their daughter Madeline married long-time
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accumulated progress of half a century". On Tuesday, 4 August 1914 – the day the king declared war –
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Lloyd George papers - contains a large number of letters and correspondence - British Library (BL).
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in Manchester to his friend C. P. Scott. After Scott's death the house became the property of the
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527:, he wrote that 'it is a fate which they invoked and of which they probably would not complain'.
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230:
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764:. Writers and novelists of Greater Manchester. Archived from the original on 11 December 2010
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Member of Parliament and pursued a progressive liberal agenda in the pages of the newspaper.
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his friend suggested that it had "a most excellent effect here." Scott became friendly with
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921:(Random House trade paperback ed.). Random House Trade Paperbacks. pp. 131–137.
445:. They shared a socialist ambition for home rule, pacifism, conscriptionism and feminism.
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335:, was inherited by his nephews in the Allen family. Scott made an agreement to buy the
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constituency; he stood again for the same seat in 1891 and 1892. He was elected at the
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151:) from 1872 until 1929 and its owner from 1907 until his death. He was also a
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offices most evenings. He died in the early hours of New Year's Day 1932.
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186:. While at Oxford, his cousin John Taylor, who ran the London office of
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The Balfour Declaration : the origins of the arab-israeli conflict
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578:. Scott's eldest son Laurence died in 1908, aged 31, after contracting
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whose role in Paris was to communicate on secret negotiations with the
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History (Faculty of Life Sciences – The University of Manchester)
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623:(1900–1948), the Olympic athlete and journalist depicted in the film
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Educated at Hove House and Clapham Grammar School, Scott studied at
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had taken, but retired from Parliament at the time of the Liberal
1148:
The Editorial Correspondence of C.P Scott in the Guardian Archive
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133:, was a British journalist, publisher and politician. Born in
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249:
1111:(5 extracts from Scott's writings; 18 other contributions)
872:
Letter to E. D. Morel, 18 Aug 1914; Wilson (ed.), Scott's
730:"Manchester Liberalism and the Unionist Secession 1886–95"
129:(26 October 1846 – 1 January 1932), usually cited as
1511:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Leigh
735:. Manchester Centre for Regional History. Archived from
16:
British journalist, publisher and politician (1846–1932)
441:, but his closest political intimate was Irish leader
347:
While in London, he stayed at the central location of
799:"Manchester liberalism and the 1918 general election"
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1471:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
893:
891:
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1106:1846–1932: the making of the Manchester Guardian
629:. Montague, like his grandfather, wrote for the
1117:The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott, 1911–1928
429:Scott was gregarious and frequently met at the
339:in 1922 and gained full control of it in 1929.
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448:
1506:Manchester United F.C. directors and chairmen
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966:LG to Scott, 23 Oct 1916; Wilson (ed.), p.231
885:From: Sir Otto Trevelyan, 13 Sep 1914; p. 105
176:in the autumn of 1869, then in 1870 went to
1099:(the author's mother was a friend of Scott)
674:. Adam matthew Publications. Archived from
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1240:
1137:contributions in Parliament by C. P. Scott
1027:
343:His politics and relations with Government
31:
945:, 15 March 1915; Wilson (ed.), pp.119-121
762:"Authors, Novelists, Writers & Poets"
422:and Lloyd George in the aftermath of the
233:lead the party towards support for Irish
1466:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
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289:despite the unpopular stand against the
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1073:The Guardian: Biography of a Newspaper
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995:The Guardian: Biography of a Newspaper
433:and with his left-wing friends at the
1481:British newspaper publishers (people)
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1142:Comment is free, but facts are sacred
1102:
1084:C.P. Scott of the Manchester Guardian
596:In 1882, having built a new house in
197:As editor Scott initially maintained
1039:; Manchester's Greats. 30 April 1977
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386:dealing frankly and openly with the
364:MP, who was not in the War Cabinet.
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993:4 May 1916, in David Ayerst (1971)
698:"History of Corpus Christi College"
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582:. His middle son John became the
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1157:Parliament of the United Kingdom
633:, and became its London editor.
503:, Scott was hostile to militant
261:Bust of Scott in the offices of
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978:
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700:. Corpus Christi College Oxford
1173:Member of Parliament for Leigh
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221:and gave their backing to the
217:, split the party, formed the
170:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
163:
85:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
1:
652:
619:Scott was the grandfather of
589:s manager and founder of the
542:Scott remained editor of the
229:swung to the left and helped
1404:Guardian Student Media Award
1115:Wilson, Trevor, ed. (1970).
492:In a 1921 essay marking the
479:, a Liberal, and dined with
158:
7:
1109:. London: Frederick Muller.
449:Senior political journalist
10:
1527:
1476:People from Bath, Somerset
672:"C P Scott:: A Chronology"
636:
453:Under his stewardship the
394:. His story was linked to
1456:British newspaper editors
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782:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
568:Girton College, Cambridge
557:
530:Scott was a supporter of
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42:
30:
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1461:The Guardian journalists
1451:British male journalists
1363:Seven Publishing (41.9%)
1360:Development Hell (29.5%)
975:Leader, 18 November 1911
614:University of Manchester
487:
1213:The Manchester Guardian
1095:Thank You for Having Me
1093:Lejeune, C. A. (1964).
1080:Hammond, J. L. (1934).
1037:Manchester Evening News
576:Charles Edward Montague
332:Manchester Evening News
327:The Manchester Guardian
318:The Manchester Guardian
311:The Manchester Guardian
199:The Manchester Guardian
188:The Manchester Guardian
143:The Manchester Guardian
141:, he was the editor of
127:Charles Prestwich Scott
102:Rachel Cook (1874–1905)
47:Charles Prestwich Scott
1144:: Scott's famous essay
1071:Ayerst, David (1971).
1021:7 October 2006 at the
832:The Historical Journal
509:General Strike of 1926
266:
254:
219:Liberal Unionist Party
1103:Scott, C. P. (1946).
1097:. London: Hutchinson.
271:Manchester North East
260:
252:
172:. He took a first in
1328:Guardian New Zealand
1263:Guardian Media Group
602:Sir Joseph Whitworth
309:Taking ownership of
245:Parliamentary career
237:and ultimately the "
1294:The Guardian Weekly
1224:Edward Taylor Scott
984:Leader, 14 May 1926
643:Freeman of the City
631:Manchester Guardian
584:Manchester Guardian
544:Manchester Guardian
494:Manchester Guardian
322:Manchester Guardian
253:C. P. Scott c. 1895
227:Manchester Guardian
119:Edward Taylor Scott
1414:John Edward Taylor
1383:Trader Media Group
1346:Joint ventures and
1323:Guardian Australia
1204:John Edward Taylor
1119:. London: Collins.
1075:. London: Collins.
473:Thomas Spring Rice
439:G. Lowes Dickinson
392:Sir Roger Casement
370:David Lloyd George
267:
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215:Joseph Chamberlain
192:John Edward Taylor
115:John Russell Scott
94:Journalist, editor
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1221:Succeeded by
1186:Succeeded by
1065:Secondary sources
915:Schneer, Jonathan
641:Scott was made a
499:While supporting
398:' Dublin builder
388:Samuel Memorandum
299:landslide victory
124:
123:
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1501:UK MPs 1900–1906
1496:UK MPs 1895–1900
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1270:Subsidiaries and
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1201:Preceded by
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412:Curragh incident
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349:Nottingham Place
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1088:. London: Bell.
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1491:1932 deaths
1486:1846 births
1409:Scott Trust
1399:C. P. Scott
1333:Guardian US
1135:1803–2005:
815:13 November
768:13 November
746:13 November
704:13 November
682:13 November
610:Fallowfield
598:Darley Dale
591:Scott Trust
538:Final years
481:Lord Fisher
460:Robert Dell
443:John Dillon
431:Reform Club
283:backbencher
164:Early years
131:C. P. Scott
25:C. P. Scott
1445:Categories
1279:Newspapers
1218:1872–1929
1210:Editor of
653:References
647:Manchester
519:after the
408:Joe Devlin
277:as MP for
225:, Scott's
209:and a few
53:1846-10-26
1378:GMG Radio
1355:Ascential
1272:divisions
860:159550361
649:in 1930.
548:Ted Scott
477:Churchill
435:Bath Club
354:MacDonald
316:In 1905,
293:that the
235:Home Rule
231:Gladstone
178:Edinburgh
159:Biography
1431:Category
1019:Archived
997:; p. 392
917:(2012).
876:, p. 101
778:cite web
606:The Firs
572:Guardian
552:Guardian
455:Guardian
295:Guardian
291:Boer War
265:, London
211:radicals
139:Somerset
107:Children
1132:Hansard
874:Diaries
852:3133666
637:Honours
604:leased
566:(later
564:Hitchin
532:Zionism
213:led by
205:led by
153:Liberal
925:
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558:Family
525:Dublin
358:Labour
174:Greats
99:Spouse
1392:Other
1357:(50%)
1311:Other
955:Diary
943:Diary
856:S2CID
848:JSTOR
809:(PDF)
802:(PDF)
740:(PDF)
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587:'
488:Views
279:Leigh
203:whigs
145:(now
1182:1906
1178:1895
923:ISBN
817:2010
784:link
770:2010
748:2010
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684:2010
515:and
466:and
356:and
303:1906
135:Bath
69:Died
63:, UK
43:Born
840:doi
645:of
608:in
523:in
404:RIC
337:MEN
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