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1499:, the indomitable Gordon was finally sent to Khartoum, where he did exactly the opposite of what he was sent to do, resulting in the siege of the city by the Mahdi and the final massacre of Gordon and 20,000 Arabs. Before the imminent catastrophe, Hartington persuaded Gladstone to send troops for the relief of Khartoum which arrived two days too late. A considerable number of the Conservative party long held him chiefly responsible for the "betrayal of Gordon". His lethargic manner, apart from his position as war minister, helped to associate him in their minds with a disaster which emphasized the fact that the government acted "too late"; but Gladstone and Lord Granville were no less responsible than he.
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patriotic defence policy would promote
Britain's international greatness—in which he strongly believed—and her economic and social progress...he became a model of the dutiful aristocrat". It has been said that he was "the best excuse that the last half-century has produced for the continuance of the peerages".
1770:
claimed that "He inherited the whig belief in the duty of political leadership, afforced by the intellectual notions characteristic of well-educated, propertied early to mid-Victorian
Liberals: a confidence that the application of free trade, rational public administration, scientific enquiry, and a
1606:
and from his wife, who still hoped that he might lead a government including leading
Liberals. But in the autumn of 1907 his health gave way, and grave symptoms of cardiac weakness necessitated his abstaining from public effort and spending the winter abroad. He died, rather suddenly of pneumonia in
1596:
I venture to express the opinion that will find among the projects and plans which he will be called upon to discuss none containing a more
Socialistic principle than that which is embodied in his own scheme, which, whether it can properly be described as a scheme of protection or not, is certainly
1758:
said the Duke of
Devonshire "was a man whose like we shall never see again; he stood by himself and could have come from no country in the world but England. He had the figure and appearance of an artisan, with the brevity of a peasant, the courtesy of a king and the noisy sense of humour of a
1597:
a scheme under which the State is to undertake to regulate the course of commerce and of industry, and tell us where we are to buy, where we are to sell, what commodities we are to manufacture at home, and what we may continue, if we think right, to import from other countries.
1548:
Hartington declined to become Prime
Minister, preferring instead to hold the balance of power in the House of Commons and give support from the back benches to the second Conservative government of Lord Salisbury. Early in 1887, after the resignation of
1601:
Balfour, trying to juggle different factions, had allowed both
Chamberlain and Free Trade supporters to resign from the government, hoping that Devonshire would remain for the sake of balance, but the latter eventually resigned under pressure from
1890:
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1863:
His title "Lord
Hartington", by which he became known in 1858, was a courtesy title; as he was not a peer in his own right he was eligible to sit in the Commons until he succeeded his father as Duke of Devonshire in
5762:
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1763:. He gave a great, wheezy guffaw at all the right things and was possessed of endless wisdom. He was perfectly disengaged from himself, fearlessly truthful and without pettiness of any kind".
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1480:, Liberal Leader in the House of Lords – after Gladstone made it clear that he would not serve under anybody else. Hartington chose instead to serve in Gladstone's second government as
1307:. After 1886 he increasingly voted with the Conservatives. He declined to become prime minister on three occasions, because the circumstances were never right. Historian and politician
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Hartington took great pains to parade his interest in horseracing, so as to cultivate an image of not being entirely obsessed by politics. For many years, the courtesan
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said he was "too easy-going and too little of a party man." He held some passions, but he rarely displayed them regarding the most controversial issues of the day.
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1465:, had indicated that he was not interested in the post. The following year, however, Gladstone returned to active political life in the campaign against Turkey's
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1553:, Salisbury offered to step down and serve in a government under Hartington, who now declined the premiership for the third time. Instead the Liberal Unionist
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In 1880, after
Disraeli's government lost the general election, Hartington was invited by the Queen to form a government, but declined – as did
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between 1858 and 1891, was a
British statesman. He has the distinction of having held leading positions in three political parties: leading the
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1473:'s triumph at the Congress of Berlin, but the Midlothian Campaigns of 1879–80 marked him out as the Liberals' foremost public campaigner.
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Ferris, Wesley. "The Liberal Unionist Party, 1886–1912" (PhD. Dissertation, McMaster University. 2008). Bibliography pp 397–418.
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in 1902. He resigned from the government in 1903, and from the Liberal Unionist Association the following spring, in protest at
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With 24 years of government service, Devonshire's is the fourth longest ministerial career in modern British politics.
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Upon receiving news of the Duke's death, the House of Lords took the unprecedented step of adjourning in his honour.
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1469:. The relative political fortunes of Gladstone and Hartington fluctuated – Gladstone was not popular at the time of
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1540:(unlike Joseph Chamberlain, who accepted the Local Government Board but then resigned), and after opposing the
1418:; as he was not a peer in his own right he was eligible to sit in the Commons until he succeeded his father as
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under Palmerston and Earl Russell. In the 1868 general election he lost his seat; having refused the
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in 1891 he entered the House of Lords where, in 1893, he formally moved for the rejection of the
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as Leader of the Liberal opposition in the House of Commons, after the other serious contender,
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on a mission to evacuate the Sudan. Despite the repeated objections of consul-general in Egypt
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1948:
1873:
Roy Jenkins, "From Gladstone To Asquith: The Late Victorian Pattern of Liberal Leadership,"
1524:
Hartington became increasingly uneasy with Gladstone's Irish policies, especially after the
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in 1891). Between 1863 and 1874, Lord Hartington held various Government posts, including
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2112:. "Cavendish, Spencer Compton, marquess of Hartington and eighth duke of Devonshire".
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Unionists Divided: Arthur Balfour, Joseph Chamberlain and the Unionist Free Traders
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as a Liberal (his title "Lord Hartington", by which he became known in 1858, was a
1300:
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from 1855 to 1873, and was honorary colonel of the 3rd (Militia) Battalion of the
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1402:'s accession, Lord Cavendish of Keighley (as he was styled at the time) entered
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2084:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 130–132.
1993:
Hansard, THE LATE DUKE OF DEVONSHIRE HL Deb 24 March 1908 vol 186 cc1178-83
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1532:, he broke with Gladstone altogether. He declined to serve in Gladstone's
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2178:"Archival material relating to Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire"
1308:
1607:
his home after falling ill on his vacation to Cannes, on 24 March 1908.
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1723:
1568:. Devonshire eventually joined Salisbury's third government in 1895 as
1164:
1091:
6882:
2147:
Affair of State: A Biography of the 8th Duke and Duchess of Devonshire
1526:
murder of his younger brother Lord Frederick Cavendish in Phoenix Park
6350:
5922:
5282:
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4687:
4662:
3587:
2033:"Chasing Churchill: Ken Clarke climbs ministerial long-service chart"
1735:
1715:
1638:
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1760:
2061:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2160:
1981:
Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1895
1696:
1070:
1066:
1695:("Skittles") was his mistress. He was married at Christ Church,
1743:
1395:
2885:
1528:. After being elected in December 1885 for the newly created
1491:
In 1884 he was instrumental in persuading Gladstone to send
920:
Leader of the Liberal Unionist Party in the House of Commons
2600:
Leader of the British Liberal Party in the House of Commons
1901:
866:
Leader of the Liberal Unionist Party in the House of Lords
5306:
1931:
1929:
1576:. Devonshire was not asked to become Prime Minister when
1370:
In later life he continued his interests in education as
1891:"Cavendish, Spencer Compton, Lord Cavendish (CVNS850SC)"
2096:
The life of Spencer Compton: eighth duke of Devonshire.
1734:. A statue of the Duke can be found at the junction of
1926:
1544:
became the leader of the Liberal Unionists. After the
1442:. In 1870 Hartington reluctantly accepted the post of
1279:(23 July 1833 – 24 March 1908), styled
812:
Leader of the Conservative Party in the House of Lords
7257:
Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
7100:
2171:
Marquess of Hartington (Duke of Devonshire) 1833–1908
2166:
contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Devonshire
6019:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
5537:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
1592:
scheme. Devonshire said of Chamberlain's proposals:
4342:
972:
Leader of the Liberal Party in the House of Commons
7242:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
6928:William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick
7252:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
5708:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
2173:biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group
1243:Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
7202:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
7148:
4150:
1184:
7247:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
6167:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
2007:The Autobiography of Margot Asquith. Volume One
1746:, and also on the Western Lawns at Eastbourne.
1710:Upon his death, he was succeeded by his nephew
1536:, formed after Gladstone came out in favour of
1453:In 1875 – the year following Liberal defeat at
1502:
1339:were his younger brothers. He was educated at
653:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for War
6898:
6151:
4328:
4136:
3634:
2871:
2012:
1705:William Drogo Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester
1557:accepted the Exchequer in Churchill's place.
7087:Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire
5518:
2118:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7352:Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society
6062:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
6002:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
5718:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
3657:Education Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2840:Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society
1970:, HL Deb 22 February 1906 vol 152 cc456-86.
1781:Caricature of Spencer Compton Cavendish by
1314:
510:12 January 1871 – 17 February 1874
7182:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
7177:British Secretaries of State for Education
6905:
6891:
6158:
6144:
5743:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
4335:
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3627:
2887:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
2878:
2864:
2624:Leader of the Liberal Unionist Association
2186:
1699:, on 16 August 1892, at the age of 59, to
1686:Louise Montagu, Duchess of Manchester 1884
574:9 December 1868 – 14 January 1871
59:
7327:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry officers
7312:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
7079:Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire
7071:Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire
7055:Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire
7047:William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire
7039:William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire
7031:William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire
7023:William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
7015:William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire
7007:William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire
6999:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
6980:William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire
6972:William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
6964:William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire
6956:William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire
5458:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
2773:Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
2030:
1889:
1843:Learn how and when to remove this message
1321:William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington
1150:William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire
446:28 April 1880 – 16 December 1882
7063:Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire
5139:
4396:History of conservatism in Great Britain
3543:HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
2066:
1947:
1935:
1907:
1877:(July 1964) 14#7 pp 445-452 at page 445.
1806:This article includes a list of general
1776:
1625:
1614:
1506:
1374:of his old university from 1892, and of
984:3 February 1875 – 23 April 1880
382:16 February 1866 – 26 June 1866
7237:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
6912:
5096:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
2824:Professional and academic associations
2115:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
325:16 December 1882 – 9 June 1885
234:29 June 1895 – 19 October 1903
98:12 July 1902 – 13 October 1903
7262:Rectors of the University of Edinburgh
7149:
5763:Conservatives for International Travel
5615:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
1885:
1883:
1645:He served part-time as captain in the
665:2 May 1863 – 17 February 1866
6886:
6139:
5979:
5911:
5738:Conservative Women National Committee
5517:
5325:
5138:
4501:
4356:
4316:
4124:
3622:
2859:
2746:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
1973:
1726:and was interred on 28 March 1908 at
1394:After joining the special mission to
162:3 March 1900 – 8 August 1902
7167:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
3673:Presidents of the Board of Education
1792:
7347:Members of Middlesex County Council
7192:Earls of Burlington (1831 creation)
5980:
5650:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
5354:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
5326:
4038:Innovation, Universities and Skills
1923:, Chatto & Windus, 1918; p. 289
1880:
1610:
1574:President of the Board of Education
1389:
1327:as Duke of Devonshire in 1858, and
733:23 March 1863 – 2 May 1863
150:President of the Board of Education
16:British statesman (1833–1908)
13:
6086:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
5625:Conservative Co-operative Movement
5349:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
2047:
2031:Parkinson, Justin (13 June 2013).
1812:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1701:Louisa Frederica Augusta von Alten
1619:The Duke of Devonshire's grave in
1378:from 1907 until his death. He was
1121:Louisa Frederica Augusta von Alten
14:
7363:
7212:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
7172:Secretaries of State for War (UK)
5753:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
5683:Conservative Humanist Association
5668:Conservative Friends of Palestine
5654:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
5620:Conservative Christian Fellowship
5574:Association of Conservative Clubs
5554:Conservative Women's Organisation
4391:History of the Conservative Party
2153:
2108:
2018:
1530:Rossendale Division of Lancashire
1319:Devonshire was the eldest son of
7322:Directors of the Furness Railway
7134:
7122:
7110:
6939:
6120:
6110:
5713:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
5497:Conservative Party Review (2016)
5400:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
5379:National Conservative Convention
5363:Conservative Research Department
3788:
3650:
2651:Leader of the Conservative Party
2397:The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye
2387:Under-Secretary of State for War
2198:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2054:
2009:(London: Penguin, 1936), p. 123.
1797:
1679:
1667:
1660:
1647:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
1631:Statue of the Duke of Devonshire
1580:retired in favour of his nephew
1428:Under-Secretary of State for War
1223:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
1205:
1186:
5963:Society of Conservative Lawyers
5912:
5645:Conservative Friends of America
4345:Conservative and Unionist Party
2024:
1999:
1987:
1655:2nd Sussex Artillery Volunteers
1572:, and from March 1900 was also
1231:1st Sussex Artillery Volunteers
1132:
714:The Lord Dufferin and Claneboye
65:The 8th Duke of Devonshire, by
7227:Lord Presidents of the Council
7217:Lord-lieutenants of Derbyshire
5703:Conservative Education Society
5673:Conservative Friends of Turkey
5663:Conservative Friends of Israel
5630:Conservative Countryside Forum
5434:Northern Ireland Conservatives
4502:
4022:Children, Schools and Families
3608:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville
2072:Devonshire, Earls and Dukes of
1961:
1941:
1913:
1867:
1857:
1728:St Peter's Churchyard, Edensor
1621:St Peter's Churchyard, Edensor
1511:The Duke of Devonshire by Sir
543:Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue
1:
7332:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
7317:Leaders of the House of Lords
7307:UK MPs who inherited peerages
7222:Lord-lieutenants of Waterford
6049:European People's Party Group
5658:Conservative Friends of India
5635:Conservative Disability Group
5418:Conservative Party Conference
2687:Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
2541:Lord President of the Council
1957:. 3 April 1900. p. 2195.
1788:
1570:Lord President of the Council
1355:. He later was made honorary
222:Lord President of the Council
70:
7342:Fellows of the Royal Society
7337:Liberal Unionist Party peers
6921:Barons Cavendish of Hardwick
6074:Movement for European Reform
6008:International Democrat Union
5793:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
5728:Conservative Transport Group
5723:Conservative Trade Unionists
4233:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
4152:Leaders of the Liberal Party
3423:Thomas Ruthall (or Rowthall)
2714:Lord Lieutenant of Waterford
2568:Leader of the House of Lords
2487:Secretary of State for India
2132:UK public library membership
1482:Secretary of State for India
1448:Gladstone's first government
642:Junior ministerial offices
434:Secretary of State for India
86:Leader of the House of Lords
7:
6080:Alliance for an Open Europe
6056:European Conservative Group
5640:Conservative European Forum
4446:General election manifestos
4357:
3583:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
2551:The Marquess of Londonderry
2470:Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, Bt
2460:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1895:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1503:Liberal Unionist, 1886–1908
1444:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1432:Lord Lieutenancy of Ireland
1424:Civil Lord of the Admiralty
1410:, when he was returned for
721:Civil Lord of the Admiralty
498:Chief Secretary for Ireland
287:The Marquess of Londonderry
215:The Marquess of Londonderry
10:
7368:
6039:Conservative–DUP agreement
5678:Conservative History Group
5605:Blue Collar Conservativism
4375:Conservative Party Archive
3553:The Duke of Northumberland
3448:The Duke of Northumberland
3368:Thomas Rotherham (or Scot)
2514:Secretary of State for War
2406:Secretary of State for War
2380:The Earl De Grey and Ripon
1897:. University of Cambridge.
1517:
1486:Secretary of State for War
1341:Trinity College, Cambridge
1283:between 1834 and 1858 and
1281:Lord Cavendish of Keighley
1170:Trinity College, Cambridge
313:Secretary of State for War
6991:
6948:
6937:
6920:
6817:Alexander of Hillsborough
6802:5th Marquess of Salisbury
6772:4th Marquess of Salisbury
6747:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
6722:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
6707:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
6697:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
6642:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6632:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6607:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6597:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
6577:
6173:
6127:United Kingdom portal
6107:
6027:
5997:List of current alliances
5990:
5986:
5975:
5943:Centre for Social Justice
5938:Centre for Policy Studies
5918:
5907:
5866:
5853:Young Britons' Foundation
5698:Conservative Muslim Forum
5582:
5546:
5528:
5524:
5513:
5489:
5481:Conservative Associations
5473:
5457:
5426:
5410:
5387:
5371:
5336:
5332:
5321:
5145:
5134:
5088:
4781:
4676:
4579:
4512:
4508:
4497:
4461:Irish Conservative Party
4431:Unionist Free Food League
4383:
4367:
4363:
4352:
4246:
4202:
4158:
4053:
4037:
4021:
3990:
3969:
3948:
3867:
3860:
3797:
3786:
3672:
3663:
3603:HRH The Duke of Edinburgh
2893:
2846:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2804:
2796:
2789:
2779:
2770:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2711:
2707:The Marquess of Waterford
2703:
2693:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2665:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2661:
2648:
2644:The Marquess of Salisbury
2640:
2630:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2578:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2574:
2565:
2561:The Marquess of Salisbury
2557:
2547:
2538:
2530:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2493:
2484:
2476:
2466:
2457:
2449:
2439:
2430:
2422:
2412:
2403:
2393:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2342:
2337:
2326:Frederick William Grafton
2304:
2292:
2282:
2263:
2255:
2241:
2215:
2203:
2196:
1749:
1236:
1218:
1200:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1142:
1114:
1098:
1077:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1012:
1000:
988:
977:
970:
958:
948:
936:
925:
918:
913:The Marquess of Landsowne
906:
894:
882:
871:
864:
859:The Marquess of Landsowne
852:
847:The Marquess of Salisbury
840:
828:
817:
810:
806:
801:Party political offices
799:
795:
791:
787:
771:
759:
747:
737:
726:
719:
707:
695:
679:
669:
658:
651:
647:
640:
636:
632:
628:
612:
600:
588:
578:
567:
560:
548:
536:
524:
514:
503:
496:
484:
472:
460:
450:
439:
432:
420:
408:
396:
386:
375:
363:
351:
339:
329:
318:
311:
307:
296:
292:
280:
268:
259:The Marquess of Salisbury
252:
238:
227:
220:
208:
196:
187:The Marquess of Salisbury
180:
166:
155:
148:
143:The Marquess of Lansdowne
136:
131:The Marquess of Salisbury
124:
112:
102:
91:
84:
80:
58:
23:
6034:List of former alliances
5823:One Nation Conservatives
5733:Conservative Way Forward
5519:Associated organisations
5344:Conservative Party Board
3970:Education and Employment
3666:Department for Education
2898:Richard of Wetheringsett
2585:Party political offices
2094:Holland, Bernard Henry.
1546:general election of 1886
1347:in 1854, having taken a
1343:, where he graduated as
1333:Lord Frederick Cavendish
1315:Background and education
6117:Conservatism portal
6045:European People's Party
6012:European Democrat Union
5818:Northern Research Group
5783:European Research Group
5688:Conservative Mainstream
5449:Gibraltar Conservatives
4471:Scottish Unionist Party
4218:William Ewart Gladstone
4213:The Viscount Palmerston
3478:The Earl of Northampton
3088:Anthony of Grantchester
2832:William Cunliffe Brooks
2610:William Ewart Gladstone
2593:William Ewart Gladstone
2332:Constituency abolished
2081:Encyclopædia Britannica
1983:. Kelly's. p. 368.
1827:more precise citations.
1604:Charles Thomson Ritchie
1551:Lord Randolph Churchill
1459:William Ewart Gladstone
1019:William Ewart Gladstone
1007:William Ewart Gladstone
754:The Viscount Palmerston
686:The Viscount Palmerston
595:William Ewart Gladstone
531:William Ewart Gladstone
467:William Ewart Gladstone
346:William Ewart Gladstone
7232:Lords of the Admiralty
5748:Conservatives 4 Cities
5439:Scottish Conservatives
4481:National Liberal Party
4456:Liberal Unionist Party
4282:Sir Archibald Sinclair
4223:Marquess of Hartington
3799:Ministers of Education
3568:The Duke of Devonshire
3563:The Duke of Devonshire
3558:HRH The Prince Consort
3513:The Duke of Buckingham
3508:The Duke of Manchester
3498:The Earl of Manchester
3488:The Duke of Buckingham
3073:Thomas de Grantchester
2766:The Duke of Devonshire
2697:The Duke of Devonshire
2680:The Duke of Devonshire
2480:The Viscount Cranbrook
2124:10.1093/ref:odnb/32331
1785:
1642:
1623:
1599:
1520:Liberal Unionist Party
1515:
1329:Lady Blanche Cavendish
1293:Liberal Unionist Party
1285:Marquess of Hartington
479:The Viscount Cranbrook
30:The Duke of Devonshire
7207:Knights of the Garter
6787:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
6090:Ulster Unionist Party
5843:Tory Green Initiative
5758:Conservatives at Work
4476:National Party (1917)
4194:The Marquess of Crewe
4189:The Marquess of Ripon
4179:The Earl of Kimberley
3868:Education and Science
3533:The Duke of Newcastle
3523:The Duke of Albemarle
3473:The Earl of Salisbury
2724:Henry Villiers-Stuart
2497:The Earl of Kimberley
2311:North East Lancashire
2142:(Archon Books, 1972).
1780:
1653:from 1871 and of the
1629:
1618:
1594:
1566:Second Home Rule Bill
1510:
1408:1857 general election
1376:Manchester University
1337:Lord Edward Cavendish
491:The Earl of Kimberley
5828:Popular Conservatism
5773:COVID Recovery Group
5564:Conservatives Abroad
5465:London Conservatives
5140:Leadership elections
4466:Irish Unionist Party
4441:Carlton Club meeting
4426:Tariff Reform League
4228:Sir William Harcourt
4184:The Earl of Rosebery
3991:Education and Skills
3861:Secretaries of State
3528:The Duke of Somerset
3518:The Duke of Monmouth
3103:Richard de Wetherset
3038:Robert de Mildenhall
2998:Stephen Haslingfield
2988:Stephen Haslingfield
2978:Thomas de Sheringham
2908:Reginald Gerninghall
2534:The Earl of Rosebery
2453:Chichester Fortescue
2426:The Duke of Montrose
2345:Member of Parliament
2307:Member of Parliament
2266:Member of Parliament
2218:Member of Parliament
2182:UK National Archives
1703:, widow of the late
1560:Having succeeded as
1542:First Home Rule Bill
1467:Bulgarian Atrocities
1384:Edinburgh University
954:Position established
607:The Duke of Montrose
275:The Earl of Rosebery
203:Sir John Eldon Gorst
7187:Dukes of Devonshire
6992:Dukes of Devonshire
6949:Earls of Devonshire
6914:Dukes of Devonshire
6757:Curzon of Kedleston
5948:European Foundation
5833:Renewing One Nation
5778:European Foundation
5693:Conservative Health
5600:The Atlantic Bridge
5569:LGBT+ Conservatives
5559:Young Conservatives
5444:Welsh Conservatives
5278:July–September 2022
5178:Thatcher re-elected
3578:The Earl of Balfour
3548:The Marquess Camden
3538:The Duke of Grafton
3493:The Earl of Holland
3483:The Earl of Suffolk
3278:Richard Billingford
3233:Richard Billingford
3223:Richard Billingford
3078:William de Lymbergh
3063:Thomas de Northwood
3058:Thomas de Northwood
2524:William Henry Smith
2259:Richard Green-Price
2149:(Peter Owen, 2004).
2138:Rempel, Richard A.
1968:The Fiscal Question
1910:, pp. 131–132.
1740:Horse Guards Avenue
1651:Derbyshire Regiment
1513:Hubert von Herkomer
1386:from 1877 to 1880.
1353:Mathematical Tripos
1155:Lady Blanche Howard
555:Michael Hicks Beach
6862:Royall of Blaisdon
6842:Cledwyn of Penrhos
6331:Campbell-Bannerman
6068:European Democrats
5610:Common Sense Group
4411:Tamworth Manifesto
4277:Sir Herbert Samuel
4272:David Lloyd George
4262:Sir Donald Maclean
4169:The Earl Granville
3243:John de Rickingale
3133:Adam de Lakenheath
3123:Thomas de Stewkley
3113:Michael de Causton
3108:Michael de Haynton
3043:Henry de Herwarden
2993:Stephen de Segrace
2963:Ralph de Leicester
2948:Andrew de Gisleham
2807:Duke of Devonshire
2791:Peerage of England
2783:The Baron Rayleigh
2634:Joseph Chamberlain
2433:Postmaster-General
2372:Political offices
2245:John Wilson-Patten
2237:John Wilson-Patten
2207:John Wilson-Patten
1954:The London Gazette
1921:Eminent Victorians
1786:
1643:
1624:
1586:Joseph Chamberlain
1562:Duke of Devonshire
1516:
1478:the Earl Granville
1455:a general election
1436:Postmaster-General
1420:Duke of Devonshire
1297:Conservative Party
1227:Sherwood Foresters
995:The Earl Granville
965:Joseph Chamberlain
889:Joseph Chamberlain
562:Postmaster General
7098:
7097:
6880:
6879:
6867:Smith of Basildon
6133:
6132:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6098:
5971:
5970:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5848:Tory Reform Group
5768:Cornerstone Group
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5317:
5316:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
4613:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4401:Electoral history
4310:
4309:
4268:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
3616:
3615:
3573:The Lord Rayleigh
3468:The Earl of Essex
3463:The Lord Burghley
3238:Stephen le Scrope
3143:William de Gotham
3118:William de Gotham
3053:Robert de Claydon
3028:Robert de Winwick
3023:Robert de Winwick
3003:Richard de Ashton
2973:John de Bradenham
2953:Thomas Sheringham
2943:Roger de Fulbourn
2923:Richard de Gedney
2918:William de Ludham
2854:
2853:
2847:Succeeded by
2838:President of the
2814:Succeeded by
2800:William Cavendish
2780:Succeeded by
2753:Succeeded by
2731:Academic offices
2721:Succeeded by
2694:Succeeded by
2662:Succeeded by
2631:Succeeded by
2607:Succeeded by
2575:Succeeded by
2548:Succeeded by
2521:Succeeded by
2494:Succeeded by
2467:Succeeded by
2440:Succeeded by
2413:Succeeded by
2394:Succeeded by
2362:Succeeded by
2283:Succeeded by
2249:Frederick Stanley
2242:Succeeded by
2130:(Subscription or
1919:Lytton Strachey,
1853:
1852:
1845:
1720:Chatsworth House
1693:Catherine Walters
1674:Catherine Walters
1497:Sir Evelyn Baring
1471:Benjamin Disraeli
1365:Oxford University
1240:
1239:
1024:
1023:
943:The Earl of Derby
901:The Earl of Derby
783:
782:
624:
623:
67:Alexander Bassano
7359:
7302:UK MPs 1886–1892
7297:UK MPs 1885–1886
7292:UK MPs 1880–1885
7287:UK MPs 1874–1880
7282:UK MPs 1868–1874
7277:UK MPs 1865–1868
7272:UK MPs 1859–1865
7267:UK MPs 1857–1859
7197:Cavendish family
7139:
7138:
7137:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7106:
6943:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6884:
6883:
6419:Pethick-Lawrence
6175:House of Commons
6160:
6153:
6146:
6137:
6136:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6115:
6114:
6113:
5988:
5987:
5977:
5976:
5909:
5908:
5583:Factional groups
5547:Sectional groups
5526:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5334:
5333:
5323:
5322:
5200:Major re-elected
5136:
5135:
4785:
4784:Chairmen (1911–)
4680:
4629:
4614:
4608:
4583:
4582:House of Commons
4516:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4436:Coalition Coupon
4365:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4264:
4204:House of Commons
4174:The Earl Russell
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4121:
3865:
3864:
3792:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3453:Stephen Gardiner
3438:Stephen Gardiner
3408:Thomas Rotherham
3388:Thomas Rotherham
3378:Thomas Rotherham
3358:William Wilflete
3348:William Wilflete
3323:William Wilflete
3273:William Lascells
3263:Marmaduke Lumley
3248:Thomas of Cobham
3183:Thomas Hetherset
3168:John de Bromyard
3068:John de Crakhall
3018:Thomas de Foxton
3013:Richard de Badew
3008:Roger Northburgh
2983:Stephen Hepworth
2958:Stephen Hepworth
2928:Richard Dryfield
2913:Stephen Hepworth
2880:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2829:Preceded by
2817:Victor Cavendish
2797:Preceded by
2763:Preceded by
2756:Earl of Rosebery
2736:Preceded by
2704:Preceded by
2677:Preceded by
2672:Honorary titles
2641:Preceded by
2590:Preceded by
2558:Preceded by
2531:Preceded by
2504:Preceded by
2477:Preceded by
2450:Preceded by
2423:Preceded by
2377:Preceded by
2339:New constituency
2296:James Maden Holt
2293:Preceded by
2256:Preceded by
2222:North Lancashire
2204:Preceded by
2194:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2135:
2127:
2085:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2005:Margot Asquith,
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1887:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1823:this article by
1814:inline citations
1801:
1800:
1793:
1783:Carlo Pellegrini
1712:Victor Cavendish
1683:
1671:
1611:Military service
1534:third government
1484:(1880–1882) and
1412:North Lancashire
1390:Liberal, 1857–86
1359:in 1862, and as
1323:, who succeeded
1301:House of Commons
1278:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1176:Military service
1136:
1134:
1103:Liberal Unionist
1094:, United Kingdom
1088:Chatsworth House
1084:
1073:, United Kingdom
1063:
1061:
1049:Personal details
1015:
1003:
982:
961:
951:
930:
909:
897:
876:
855:
843:
822:
797:
796:
774:
766:Samuel Whitbread
762:
750:
731:
710:
702:The Earl de Grey
698:
690:The Earl Russell
682:
663:
638:
637:
615:
603:
591:
572:
551:
539:
527:
508:
487:
475:
463:
444:
423:
415:The Earl de Grey
411:
403:The Earl Russell
399:
380:
366:
354:
342:
323:
302:
298:Cabinet offices
294:
293:
283:
271:
255:
232:
211:
199:
183:
160:
139:
127:
115:
96:
75:
72:
63:
53:
21:
20:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7123:
7121:
7111:
7109:
7101:
7099:
7094:
6987:
6944:
6935:
6916:
6911:
6881:
6876:
6647:Derby (Stanley)
6573:
6169:
6164:
6134:
6129:
6121:
6119:
6111:
6109:
6095:
6082:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6041:
6035:
6023:
6015:
6004:
5998:
5982:
5981:Party alliances
5967:
5958:Policy Exchange
5914:
5895:
5862:
5813:No Turning Back
5578:
5542:
5520:
5501:
5485:
5469:
5453:
5422:
5406:
5383:
5367:
5328:
5327:Party structure
5313:
5141:
5122:
5084:
4783:
4777:
4679:Leaders (1922–)
4678:
4672:
4617:
4607:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4485:
4421:Primrose League
4379:
4359:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4311:
4306:
4266:(Acting Leader)
4242:
4198:
4154:
4149:
4119:
4110:
4049:
4033:
4017:
3986:
3965:
3944:
3856:
3793:
3784:
3668:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3617:
3612:
3598:The Lord Adrian
3593:The Lord Tedder
3433:Thomas Cromwell
3418:George Fitzhugh
3403:George Fitzhugh
3338:Robert Woodlark
3333:Richard Scroope
3328:Robert Woodlark
3293:Nicholas Kenton
3283:Richard Cawdray
3258:William Wymbell
3253:Robert Fitzhugh
3228:Richard Dereham
3213:William Colvile
3208:John de Neketon
3203:William Colvile
3198:Richard Dereham
3193:William Colvile
3173:John of Neketon
3138:John de Donwich
3128:John de Donwich
3093:William Tynkell
3083:Richard Harling
3048:Richard Harling
3033:John de Langley
2968:Henry de Boyton
2933:John de Asgarby
2889:
2884:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2819:
2810:
2802:
2785:
2776:
2768:
2758:
2749:
2741:
2726:
2717:
2709:
2699:
2690:
2682:
2667:
2658:
2646:
2636:
2627:
2612:
2603:
2595:
2580:
2571:
2563:
2553:
2544:
2536:
2526:
2517:
2509:
2499:
2490:
2482:
2472:
2463:
2455:
2445:
2443:William Monsell
2436:
2428:
2418:
2409:
2399:
2390:
2382:
2367:
2352:
2322:
2314:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:Samuel Williams
2273:
2261:
2251:
2247:
2233:
2225:
2213:
2209:
2176:
2156:
2129:
2110:Parry, Jonathan
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:Further reading
2045:
2044:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1819:Please help to
1818:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1752:
1687:
1684:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1635:Herbert Hampton
1613:
1538:Irish Home Rule
1522:
1505:
1457:— he succeeded
1392:
1317:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1229:
1225:
1206:
1204:
1187:
1185:
1159:
1138:
1135: 1892)
1130:
1126:
1123:
1106:
1099:Political party
1086:
1082:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1013:
1001:
983:
978:
959:
949:
931:
926:
907:
895:
877:
872:
853:
841:
823:
818:
802:
778:James Stansfeld
772:
760:
748:
732:
727:
708:
696:
688:
680:
664:
659:
643:
619:William Monsell
613:
601:
589:
573:
568:
549:
537:
525:
509:
504:
485:
473:
461:
445:
440:
421:
409:
397:
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364:
352:
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324:
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281:
269:
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209:
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173:
161:
156:
137:
125:
113:
97:
92:
76:
73:
54:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7365:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
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7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7144:
7143:
7131:
7119:
7117:United Kingdom
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7090:(2004–present)
7084:
7076:
7068:
7060:
7052:
7044:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7004:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6977:
6969:
6961:
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6922:
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6910:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6887:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6583:
6581:
6579:House of Lords
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6131:
6130:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6042:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6005:
5999:
5994:
5992:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5532:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5395:1922 Committee
5391:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5340:
5338:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5030:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4997:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:N. Chamberlain
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Steel-Maitland
4789:
4787:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:N. Chamberlain
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4668:A. Chamberlain
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4615:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4515:House of Lords
4506:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Clement Davies
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4248:Overall Leader
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4160:House of Lords
4156:
4155:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3503:Oliver St John
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Edward Seymour
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:Lawrence Booth
3315:
3310:
3308:Nicholas Close
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:John Cavendish
3155:
3150:
3148:Richard Scrope
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Hugh de Hotton
2900:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2849:Henry Fishwick
2848:
2845:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2655:House of Lords
2647:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2620:
2614:
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2154:External links
2152:
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2106:
2098:(2 vol 1911).
2092:
2086:
2076:Chisholm, Hugh
2068:Chisholm, Hugh
2049:
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2023:
2011:
1998:
1986:
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1938:, p. 131.
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1756:Margot Asquith
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1582:Arthur Balfour
1578:Lord Salisbury
1555:George Goschen
1518:Main article:
1504:
1501:
1493:General Gordon
1434:, he was made
1416:courtesy title
1391:
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1331:(née Howard).
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1299:in either the
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4368:Organisations
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4297:Jeremy Thorpe
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4257:H. H. Asquith
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4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
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3908:
3906:
3903:
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3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Gordon Walker
3888:
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3458:Reginald Pole
3456:
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3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:John Harrison
3351:
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3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:William Percy
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Robert Ascogh
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:John Holeroke
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:John de Burgh
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:John de Burgh
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
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3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Thomas Sutton
3096:
3094:
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3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
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3019:
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3009:
3006:
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2999:
2996:
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2989:
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2757:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:Earl of Derby
2734:
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2725:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2698:
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2562:
2556:
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2535:
2529:
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2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:Hugh Childers
2502:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2435:
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2427:
2421:
2417:
2416:Jonathan Peel
2408:
2407:
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2260:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2211:James Heywood
2208:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2145:Vane, Henry.
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:public domain
2052:
2051:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1936:Chisholm 1911
1932:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1908:Chisholm 1911
1904:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:History Today
1870:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1844:
1836:
1833:February 2019
1826:
1822:
1816:
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1714:. He died of
1713:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:Personal life
1658:
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1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1590:Tariff Reform
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
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1543:
1539:
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1514:
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1498:
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1489:
1488:(1882–1885).
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:W. E. Forster
1460:
1456:
1451:
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1437:
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1330:
1326:
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1310:
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1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:Liberal Party
1286:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
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1097:
1093:
1089:
1081:24 March 1908
1080:
1076:
1072:
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947:
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694:
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631:
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611:
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584:
581:
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559:
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541:
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489:
483:
480:
477:
471:
468:
465:
459:
456:
453:
449:
443:
438:
435:
431:
428:
427:Jonathan Peel
425:
419:
416:
413:
407:
404:
401:
395:
392:
389:
385:
379:
374:
371:
368:
362:
359:
358:Hugh Childers
356:
350:
347:
344:
338:
335:
332:
328:
322:
317:
314:
310:
306:
295:
291:
288:
285:
279:
276:
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264:
260:
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251:
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241:
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216:
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207:
204:
201:
195:
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188:
185:
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172:
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165:
159:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
105:
101:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
68:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7054:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7025:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6982:
6974:
6966:
6958:
6930:
6692:Beaconsfield
6529:Duncan Smith
6464:Douglas-Home
6295:
5933:Bruges Group
5535:
5337:Professional
5290:October 2022
5223:Duncan Smith
5053: /
5044: /
5035: /
5026: /
5002: /
4993: /
4969: /
4897:Thorneycroft
4860: /
4743:Duncan Smith
4718:Douglas-Home
4703:W. Churchill
4648:R. Churchill
4625: /
4621: /
4609:
4560:
4551:Beaconsfield
4451:Fourth Party
4416:Carlton Club
4265:
4222:
3679:
3567:
3393:Thomas Cosyn
3383:John Boynton
3373:Edward Story
3363:Edward Story
3298:John Langton
3288:John Langton
2837:
2805:
2771:
2744:
2712:
2685:
2649:
2622:
2617:
2598:
2566:
2539:
2512:
2485:
2458:
2431:
2404:
2385:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2305:
2300:John Starkie
2264:
2235:
2216:
2159:
2146:
2139:
2113:
2104:online vol 2
2100:online vol 1
2095:
2079:
2036:
2026:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1963:
1952:
1943:
1920:
1915:
1903:
1894:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1839:
1830:
1811:
1773:
1765:
1753:
1709:
1690:
1644:
1600:
1595:
1559:
1523:
1490:
1475:
1452:
1400:Alexander II
1393:
1369:
1318:
1284:
1280:
1242:
1241:
1213:British Army
1083:(1908-03-24)
1064:23 July 1833
1014:Succeeded by
990:Lords Leader
979:
960:Succeeded by
938:Lords Leader
927:
908:Succeeded by
873:
854:Succeeded by
819:
773:Succeeded by
728:
709:Succeeded by
660:
614:Succeeded by
569:
550:Succeeded by
505:
486:Succeeded by
441:
422:Succeeded by
377:
365:Succeeded by
320:
282:Succeeded by
229:
210:Succeeded by
157:
138:Succeeded by
93:
18:
7162:1908 deaths
7157:1833 births
7082:(1950–2004)
7074:(1938–1950)
7066:(1908–1938)
7058:(1891–1908)
7050:(1858–1891)
7042:(1811–1858)
7034:(1764–1811)
7026:(1755–1764)
7018:(1729–1755)
7010:(1707–1729)
7002:(1694–1707)
6983:(1684–1694)
6975:(1628–1684)
6967:(1626–1628)
6959:(1618–1626)
6931:(1605–1618)
6857:Strathclyde
6341:Chamberlain
6311:Hicks Beach
5928:Bright Blue
5913:Think tanks
5874:List of MPs
5867:Politicians
5808:No Campaign
5798:Monday Club
5788:Fresh Start
5427:Subnational
4643:Hicks Beach
4612:(1848–1849)
4586:(1834–1922)
4519:(1828–1922)
4302:David Steel
4250:(1916–1988)
4206:(1859–1916)
4162:(1859–1916)
3685:Londonderry
3428:John Fisher
3413:Richard Fox
3398:John Blythe
3153:Eudo Zouche
2164:1803–2005:
1949:"No. 27179"
1825:introducing
1657:from 1887.
1380:Lord Rector
1309:Roy Jenkins
1110:(1857–1886)
1105:(1886–1908)
1002:Preceded by
950:Preceded by
896:Preceded by
842:Preceded by
761:Preceded by
697:Preceded by
602:Preceded by
538:Preceded by
474:Preceded by
410:Preceded by
370:W. H. Smith
353:Preceded by
270:Preceded by
198:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
74: 1883
7151:Categories
6832:Carrington
6827:Shackleton
6822:Carrington
6672:Malmesbury
6622:Wellington
6612:Wellington
6602:Wellington
6414:Lees-Smith
6296:Hartington
6271:Palmerston
5590:2020 group
5411:Conference
5051:Stephenson
5014:McLoughlin
4887:Carrington
4561:Devonshire
4536:Malmesbury
4526:Wellington
4503:Leadership
4292:Jo Grimond
4081:Williamson
3770:De La Warr
3745:Lees-Smith
3680:Devonshire
3343:John Booth
3218:Guy Zouche
3163:Guy Zouche
2938:John Hooke
2811:1891–1908
2777:1892–1908
2750:1877–1880
2718:1895–1908
2691:1892–1908
2659:1902–1903
2628:1886–1903
2618:New office
2604:1875–1880
2572:1902–1903
2545:1895–1903
2518:1882–1885
2491:1880–1882
2464:1871–1874
2437:1868–1871
2391:1863–1866
2365:John Maden
2349:Rossendale
2134:required.)
1808:references
1789:References
1766:Historian
1732:Derbyshire
1724:Derbyshire
1404:Parliament
1372:Chancellor
1325:his cousin
1181:Allegiance
1165:Alma mater
1092:Derbyshire
1060:1833-07-23
247:Edward VII
175:Edward VII
107:Edward VII
7129:Biography
6852:Cranborne
6732:Kimberley
6717:Kimberley
6712:Granville
6702:Granville
6687:Granville
6667:Granville
6652:Granville
6627:Melbourne
6617:Melbourne
6587:Grenville
6489:Callaghan
6449:Gaitskell
6434:Churchill
6424:Greenwood
6399:Henderson
6389:MacDonald
6379:MacDonald
6316:Gladstone
6306:Gladstone
6301:Northcote
6291:Gladstone
6281:Gladstone
5923:Bow Group
5884:2010–2015
5879:2005–2010
5372:Voluntary
4947:Parkinson
4942:Mawhinney
4902:Parkinson
4867:Blakenham
4713:Macmillan
4638:Northcote
4566:Lansdowne
4556:Salisbury
4101:Malthouse
4054:Education
3949:Education
3935:MacGregor
3827:Horsbrugh
3822:Tomlinson
3817:Wilkinson
3740:Trevelyan
3730:Trevelyan
3710:Henderson
3588:Jan Smuts
2070:(1911). "
1736:Whitehall
1716:pneumonia
1639:Whitehall
1367:in 1878.
980:In office
932:1886–1891
928:In office
878:1891–1903
874:In office
824:1902–1903
820:In office
729:In office
661:In office
570:In office
506:In office
442:In office
378:In office
321:In office
301:1868–1885
230:In office
158:In office
94:In office
26:His Grace
6777:Hailsham
6727:Rosebery
6682:Richmond
6549:Miliband
6484:Thatcher
6444:Morrison
6404:Lansbury
6326:Harcourt
6286:Disraeli
6276:Disraeli
6266:Disraeli
6256:Disraeli
6251:Disraeli
6233:Bentinck
6193:Ponsonby
5803:92 Group
5595:Activate
5167:Thatcher
5106:Whitelaw
5101:Maudling
5089:See also
5024:Cleverly
4892:Whitelaw
4848:Hailsham
4833:Assheton
4808:Davidson
4728:Thatcher
4633:Disraeli
4619:Disraeli
4598:Bentinck
4546:Richmond
4096:Cleverly
4071:Greening
3982:Blunkett
3977:Shephard
3961:Shephard
3920:Carlisle
3915:Williams
3905:Prentice
3900:Thatcher
3885:Crosland
3837:Hailsham
3775:Soulbury
3765:Stanhope
3700:Runciman
2844:1892–97
2037:BBC News
1761:Falstaff
1641:, London
1295:and the
1269:PC (Ire)
742:Victoria
674:Victoria
583:Victoria
519:Victoria
455:Victoria
391:Victoria
334:Victoria
243:Victoria
239:Monarchs
171:Victoria
167:Monarchs
47:PC (Ire)
7141:History
7103:Portals
6847:Richard
6807:Addison
6797:Addison
6782:Parmoor
6767:Parmoor
6762:Haldane
6737:Spencer
6662:Russell
6637:Stanley
6564:Starmer
6539:Cameron
6509:Beckett
6499:Kinnock
6394:Baldwin
6384:Baldwin
6374:Asquith
6369:Maclean
6364:Asquith
6346:Balfour
6336:Balfour
6321:Balfour
6261:Russell
6247:Herries
6228:Russell
6218:Russell
6208:Althorp
6198:Tierney
5991:Current
5271:Johnson
5247:Cameron
5033:Milling
5009:Feldman
5004:Feldman
4995:Feldman
4986:Pickles
4981:Spelman
4971:Saatchi
4872:du Cann
4858:Macleod
4838:Woolton
4828:Dugdale
4823:Hacking
4803:Jackson
4798:Younger
4763:Johnson
4753:Cameron
4693:Baldwin
4658:Balfour
4627:Herries
4358:History
4091:Donelan
4013:Johnson
3880:Stewart
3760:Stanley
3750:Maclean
3695:McKenna
3690:Birrell
2653:in the
2161:Hansard
2078:(ed.).
2065::
1821:improve
1718:at the
1697:Mayfair
1406:in the
1351:in the
1303:or the
1143:Parents
1137:
1129:
1125:
1108:Liberal
1071:Cumbria
1067:Cartmel
738:Monarch
670:Monarch
579:Monarch
515:Monarch
451:Monarch
387:Monarch
330:Monarch
103:Monarch
6812:Jowitt
6677:Cairns
6559:Corbyn
6554:Harman
6544:Harman
6534:Howard
6474:Wilson
6459:Wilson
6439:Attlee
6429:Attlee
6409:Attlee
6359:Carson
6355:Vacant
6243:Granby
6238:Granby
6188:Howick
6028:Former
5953:Onward
5891:London
5235:Howard
5116:Ancram
5111:Lilley
5080:Fuller
5075:Holden
5065:Zahawi
5055:Elliot
5046:Elliot
5042:Dowden
5037:Elliot
5028:Elliot
5000:Shapps
4952:Ancram
4937:Hanley
4932:Fowler
4927:Patten
4917:Brooke
4912:Tebbit
4907:Gummer
4882:Thomas
4877:Barber
4853:Butler
4748:Howard
4623:Granby
4610:vacant
4603:Granby
4571:Curzon
4541:Cairns
4406:Tories
4384:Topics
4106:Keegan
4086:Zahawi
4066:Morgan
4045:Denham
4003:Clarke
3998:Morris
3956:Patten
3940:Clarke
3925:Joseph
3910:Mulley
3847:Eccles
3832:Eccles
3807:Butler
3780:Butler
3720:Fisher
2323:With:
2270:Radnor
2234:With:
2128:
2090:online
2074:". In
2059:
1810:, but
1750:Legacy
1744:London
1440:Radnor
1396:Russia
1349:Second
1291:, the
1210:
1191:
1115:Spouse
6837:Peart
6792:Snell
6752:Crewe
6742:Ripon
6657:Derby
6569:Sunak
6524:Hague
6519:Major
6514:Blair
6504:Smith
6479:Heath
6469:Heath
6454:Brown
5490:Other
5474:Local
5295:Sunak
5283:Truss
5211:Hague
5189:Major
5155:Heath
5070:Hands
5060:Berry
5019:Lewis
4991:Warsi
4976:Maude
4957:Davis
4922:Baker
4862:Poole
4843:Poole
4818:Baird
4773:Sunak
4768:Truss
4738:Hague
4733:Major
4723:Heath
4653:Smith
4531:Derby
4076:Hinds
4029:Balls
4008:Kelly
3930:Baker
3895:Short
3852:Boyle
3842:Lloyd
3755:Irwin
3735:Percy
3715:Crewe
3705:Pease
2410:1866
2019:Parry
1274:
1272:,
1267:
1265:,
1260:
1258:,
1253:
1251:,
1131:(
1127:
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41:
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6872:True
6592:Grey
6494:Foot
6223:Peel
6213:Peel
6203:Peel
5529:List
5302:2024
5266:2019
5254:2016
5242:2005
5230:2003
5218:2001
5206:1997
5196:1995
5184:1990
5174:1989
5162:1975
5150:1965
4708:Eden
4593:Peel
4061:Gove
3875:Hogg
3725:Wood
2358:1891
2354:1885
2347:for
2320:1885
2316:1880
2309:for
2279:1880
2275:1869
2268:for
2231:1868
2227:1857
2220:for
2102:and
1864:1891
1738:and
1426:and
1398:for
1335:and
1255:GCVO
1219:Unit
1078:Died
1054:Born
39:GCVO
6351:Law
6183:Fox
5307:TBA
5259:May
4967:Fox
4962:May
4758:May
4688:Law
4663:Law
3812:Law
2120:doi
1742:in
1722:in
1637:in
1633:by
1588:'s
1446:in
1382:of
1363:at
1361:DCL
1357:LLD
1276:FRS
51:FRS
7153::
2180:.
2035:.
1951:.
1928:^
1893:.
1882:^
1730:,
1707:.
1450:.
1345:MA
1262:PC
1248:KG
1245:,
1133:m.
1090:,
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71:c.
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2356:–
2318:–
2277:–
2229:–
2184:.
2126:.
2122::
2039:.
2021:.
1996:.
1846:)
1840:(
1835:)
1831:(
1817:.
1062:)
1058:(
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