853:
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217:
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821:— more than 8,000 people were killed in mass executions or were starved to death. Numerous pro-Soviet and pro-Ukrainian partisan units were active in the area around Byaroza before Red Army troops finally liberated the town on 15 July 1944. Repopulated with Belarusian and Russian peasants, the town was rebuilt after the destruction of World War II. After a minor building materials factory was opened in the town, another period of fast growth followed.
25:
610:
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669:. In 1878, the town had a marketplace, 7 streets and approximately 200 houses. Both the town and the adjoining area had approximately 5,000 inhabitants. Apart from the Catholic and Uniate Churches, there was also a synagogue, Jewish baths and a market just outside the city limits.
755:, and later also for members of opposition parties, journalists critical of the government and people suspected of common crimes. Inmates were sent there for up to three months without the involvement of the courts, based solely on the administrative decision of the police or the
988:
637:, the whole complex was partially demolished, and the bricks were used for construction of a Russian prison and barracks nearby. The baroque church was destroyed in 1868. After the uprising, the town became a part of the so-called
1068:
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1069:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
813:
was created in the town for Jews who fled there from the surrounding areas. Under the Nazi German occupying administration — which had merged
Byaroza, along with most of western
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798:
on 23 June 1941. The German occupation lasted until 15 July 1944. During this time, Byaroza was administered as a part of
Generalbezirk Wolhynien und Podolien of
598:. Two years later, the Swedish forces looted the area again, which resulted in almost total depopulation of the town. It was also damaged by the armies of
1195:
1101:
The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933 –1945: Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe
633:
of 1831 the town was captured by the
Russian armies and then looted. The monastery was closed by tsarist authorities and in 1866, after the
1223:
164:
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248:
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735:
A Polish political prison camp was created in Bereza
Kartuska in 1934. The former Russian barracks and prison were turned into an
561:. The Carthusian order gave its name to the second part of the town's name in the form in which it has been used till late 1940s:
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Although the 17th-century monastery was mostly destroyed in the 19th century, there are some ruins remaining. Among them are:
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645:. By the 20th century, they constituted more than 70% of the city's inhabitants. In 1842, a new road was opened between
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The legal basis for the camp opening was openly questioned and its existence was often criticized by opponents of the
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1136:(History 557 Lecture Notes 11 B). Revised Fall 2007. Spring 2012. Poland and Soviet Russia: 1917-1921. Archived from
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railroad was laid only 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the town, connecting the town with the nearby major cities of
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signed by Soviet Russia (acting also on behalf of Soviet
Belarus). The peace treaty remained in force until the
68:
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594:. In 1706, the fortified monastery was put under siege and then taken by assault and looted by the forces of
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family, who founded a fortified monastery and a palace here. In 1648, the monastery was presented to the
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Parts of fortifications surrounding the monastery with several towers partially preserved
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and passed through the town, which started a period of economic prosperity. In 1871, a
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reclaimed the area, and recaptured the town on
February 14, 1919. During the
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In 1958-1967 a hydroelectric power station was built in the
Biaroza Raion.
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In 1939 the town was captured by the Red Army and incorporated into the
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University of Kansas, Lecture Notes by
Professor Anna M. Cienciala
701:
the town became a notable location of two major battles including
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In 1915, during the First World War, the town was occupied by the
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After the partitions, the town and the monastery were annexed by
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549:. The monastery was also expanded and became one of the biggest
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and was repopulated with Jews expelled from other areas of the
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1177:"Légierő társbérletben I-II, Vpp Kiadó, 2009-2010, Dunakeszi"
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Several buildings later incorporated into the tsarist prison.
666:
959:, Belarusian-born Azerbaijani professional volleyball player
709:. At the end of the Polish–Soviet War the town was ceded to
839:
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497:. In the 15th century, the village probably received the
512:
433:
501:. Between 1538 and 1600 it was an important centre of
1038:
774:". The camp was closed in September 1939, during the
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camp for both Polish right-wing extremists from the
505:. Later the town became the private property of the
896:
Naftali
Levinson (1915 - 1919 acting, 1919 - 1939?)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1098:Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Dean, Martin (4 May 2012).
586:, the monastery housed a conference held by King
1535:
770:movement, which from its inception called it a "
131:
763:found themselves in the Bereza Kartuska camp.
538:and settled here. In gratitude for this deed,
1239:
901:Heads of Biaroza District Executive Committee
759:. In this way, many Belarusians who resisted
523:In the 17th century, the village belonged to
490:) was first mentioned in 1477 as part of the
478:. As of 2024, it has a population of 28,376.
145:
1097:
474:. It serves as the administrative center of
1140:on 2013-05-15 – via Internet Archive.
922:Historical gateway with a decorative façade
1246:
1232:
1104:. Indiana University Press. p. 1331.
842:, the town became part of the independent
1124:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
693:(Target-Vistula). Within one month, the
616:, Jewish poet and writer born in Byaroza
608:
567:
681:and in 1918 claimed by the short-lived
1536:
838:In 1991, after the dissolution of the
745:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
672:
1227:
1201:Kartuz-Bereza, Our Town Memorial Book
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620:
534:. They came from the Italian town of
513:In the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1153:, "Belarus: At a Crossroads" (1993,
691:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–19
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1118:
1028:
928:Ruins of the octagonal church tower
824:During the postwar period a Soviet
13:
1174:
1056:
753:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
14:
1575:
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938:
743:, Ukrainian separatists from the
545:granted the title of a prince to
1554:Populated places in Brest Region
1374:
1255:
875:
863:
851:
724:
707:Battle of Bereza Kartuska (1920)
689:on January 19, 1919, during the
486:The village of Biaroza (meaning
330:150 km (60 sq mi)
222:
215:
194:
184:
172:
23:
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794:, the town was captured by the
685:. The town was captured by the
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34:needs additional citations for
1559:Holocaust locations in Belarus
1144:
1091:
994:
982:
893:Berl (Dov) Ribak (1882 - 1915)
559:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1049:
909:Leanid Martyniuk (since 2016)
781:
121:Town in Brest Region, Belarus
16:Town in Brest Region, Belarus
913:
906:Yury Narkevich (2005 - 2016)
790:. After the outbreak of the
683:Belarusian People's Republic
7:
1039:
963:
565:(Polish: Bereza Kartuska).
454:
434:
10:
1580:
858:Catholic church in Byaroza
819:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
800:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
728:
516:
481:
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1372:
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970:Battle of Bereza Kartuska
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882:Memorial to Soviet pilots
870:Central street of Byaroza
749:Communist Party of Poland
719:Soviet invasion of Poland
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989:Official transliteration
975:
953:, Jewish poet and writer
1130:"The Rebirth of Poland"
832:was close to Biaroza.
351:190/km (490/sq mi)
1210:Kartuz-Bereza cemetery
1020:
731:Bereza Kartuska prison
617:
579:
1196:Biaroza on Googlemaps
1191:Photos on Radzima.org
931:Ruins of the hospital
612:
596:Charles XII of Sweden
588:Augustus II of Poland
571:
947:, Jewish philosopher
703:the war's very first
699:Polish-Bolshevik War
604:Partitions of Poland
602:in 1772, during the
557:monasteries) in the
348: • Density
43:improve this article
1516: /
844:Republic of Belarus
747:and members of the
673:In the 20th century
629:in 1795. After the
563:Biaroza-Kartuzskaya
464:Byaroza-Kartuzskaya
260: /
236:Location in Belarus
1126:Cienciala, Anna M.
776:invasion of Poland
772:concentration camp
639:Pale of settlement
621:Under Russian rule
618:
584:Great Northern War
580:
519:Biaroza Monastery
340: • Total
327: • Total
1520:52.550°N 24.967°E
1499:
1498:
1111:978-0-253-00202-0
1037:
1013:Берёза-Картузская
1005:Бяроза-Картузская
792:German-Soviet War
631:November Uprising
600:Alexander Suvorov
592:Peter I of Russia
573:Byaroza monastery
452:
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264:52.550°N 24.967°E
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1564:Byaroza District
1549:Towns in Belarus
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1215:Byaroza, Belarus
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1175:Vándor, Károly.
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1075:. Archived from
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1006:
998:
992:
986:
957:Kseniya Koçyiğit
951:Kadia Molodowsky
879:
867:
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826:Frontal Aviation
788:Byelorussian SSR
679:Imperial Germany
635:January Uprising
614:Kadia Molodowsky
476:Byaroza District
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405:Official website
308:Byaroza District
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1128:(Spring 2002).
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1079:on 2 April 2024
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1021:Bereza Kartuska
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1525:52.550; 24.967
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1029:קאַרטוז־בערעזע
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1501:
1466:Mikashevichy
1406:Byelaazyorsk
1400:
1277:
1263:Brest Region
1169:Bibliography
1146:
1138:the original
1133:
1120:
1100:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1072:
996:
984:
917:
837:
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807:World War II
804:
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761:Polonization
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499:town charter
487:
485:
468:Brest Region
463:
462:), formerly
459:
415:
414:
408:(in Russian)
296:Brest Region
201:Coat of arms
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1523: /
1456:Lyakhavichy
1451:Hantsavichy
1431:Ivatsevichy
1391:Baranavichy
1336:Lyakhavichy
1321:Ivatsevichy
1311:Hantsavichy
1291:Baranavichy
817:, into the
796:German Army
695:Polish Army
582:During the
547:Lew Sapieha
373:Postal code
267: /
1538:Categories
1421:Kamyenyets
1326:Kamyenyets
1050:References
1001:Belarusian
782:After 1939
737:internment
555:Carthusian
529:Carthusian
420:Belarusian
335:Population
140:Belarusian
69:newspapers
1441:Luninyets
1416:Drahichyn
1341:Luninyets
1306:Drahichyn
1274:Districts
1219:JewishGen
1205:JewishGen
1034:romanized
914:Landmarks
721:in 1939.
507:Radziwiłł
503:Calvinism
449:romanized
429:romanized
388:+375 1643
384:Area code
357:Time zone
99:June 2024
58:"Byaroza"
1491:Zhabinka
1486:Vysokaye
1476:Pruzhany
1461:Malaryta
1366:Zhabinka
1356:Pruzhany
1346:Malaryta
1161:), p. 85
964:See also
751:and the
687:Red Army
509:family.
303:District
1544:Byaroza
1511:24°58′E
1508:52°33′N
1446:Ivanava
1401:Byaroza
1316:Ivanava
1301:Byaroza
1267:Belarus
1083:11 June
1036::
1025:Yiddish
1009:Russian
815:Polesia
805:During
768:Sanacja
757:voivode
713:in the
536:Treviso
525:Sapieha
482:History
472:Belarus
455:Beryoza
451::
440:Russian
435:Biaroza
431::
416:Byaroza
401:Website
314:Founded
284:Belarus
280:Country
255:24°58′E
252:52°33′N
230:Byaroza
154:Russian
128:Byaroza
83:scholar
1481:Stolin
1436:Kosava
1426:Kobryn
1361:Stolin
1331:Kobryn
1280:raiony
1157:
1108:
1017:Polish
888:Mayors
830:Osovcy
828:base,
811:ghetto
711:Poland
659:Moscow
655:Warsaw
651:Warsaw
647:Moscow
627:Russia
495:paviet
492:Slonim
460:Bereza
444:Берёза
424:Бяроза
377:225210
343:28,376
291:Region
150:
147:Берёза
136:
133:Бяроза
85:
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71:
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1471:Pinsk
1396:Brest
1351:Pinsk
1296:Brest
976:Notes
667:Minsk
663:Brest
532:monks
488:birch
362:UTC+3
90:JSTOR
76:books
1155:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1085:2024
840:USSR
809:, a
665:and
649:and
590:and
540:Pope
322:Area
317:1477
190:Flag
165:Town
62:news
1217:at
1203:on
741:ONR
366:MSK
45:by
1540::
1265:,
1132:.
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1058:^
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