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374:(designed by Frank Matcham). Built in 1903, it is the town's principal theatrical venue with 900 seats. The Opera House was primarily used as a cinema from 1932 until its closure in 1976. The Edwardian theatre reopened for stage productions following its restoration in 1979. Since its full renovation in 2001, the theatre has developed a busy programme of events covering drama, musical concerts, comedy, dance, opera and pantomime. It is also hosts the annual
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The 9.5-hectare (23-acre) site of the
Pavilion Gardens lies in the valley of the River Wye. Two tributaries of the river run through the park along landscaped courses. The northern branch spills over cascades and under footbridges whilst the southern branch connects three man-made lakes, the last of
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The
Pavilion Gardens originally provided leisure facilities for tennis, croquet, boating on the largest lake and roller skating, as well as curling and ice skating in winter (on an ice rink where the car park is now). Tennis tournaments were played in the Pavilion Gardens from 1884 until the 1950s,
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The old bandstand platform is all that is left of an ancient Celtic temple. It was described in 1755 as having an octagonal base and a faint inscription appearing as 'Aeona'. It was concluded that the temple was dedicated to either Epona (goddess of horses) or more appropriately Apona (goddess of
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performed there but the theatre was demolished in 1854. After the opening of the Buxton Opera House, the
Entertainment Stage was converted to show silent movies and was renamed as the Hippodrome. In 1932 it reverted to being used as a performance theatre called The Playhouse. It was subsequently
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In 2004 a major restoration of the
Pavilion Gardens was completed with a contribution of £3.3m from Heritage Lottery funding. New facilities included a Victorian-style bandstand (used for summer band concerts and weddings), play areas, an outdoor gym and a children's miniature railway ride. The
348:. The two-storey central hall of the Pavilion (which now houses the café) was rebuilt in 1983 after a fire. The Conservatory was originally used as a small concert hall with a stage and organ. In 1982 it was remodelled as a greenhouse conservatory with tropical plants and a fish pond.
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on St John's Road has a theatre with 360 seats and it has been the home of the Buxton Cinema since 2017. The building was designed by
William Bryden and was built as the Entertainment Stage theatre in 1889. It replaced an earlier theatre in the old hall stables, facing the
293:) and in 1876 was extended to its present 23 acres of gardens and lakes. There was originally an admission charge to enter the gardens via a ticket office with turnstiles. Milner's design was a development of the 1830s landscape design of the Serpentine Walks (along the
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A series of Grade II listed
Victorian buildings overlook the Gardens from its northern boundary with a wide promenade in front. The main Pavilion and Conservatory are cast-iron and glass structures from 1870, designed by Milner in the style of London's
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soldiers based in Buxton used the
Pavilion Garden lakes for training exercises to build pontoon bridges. In 1927 responsibility for the Pavilion Gardens was transferred from the Buxton Gardens Company to the Buxton Borough Council.
305:, on what was previously the private gardens of Buxton Old Hall. The three original rustic bridges were removed in Milner's design, with the introduction of ornate iron footbridges, the main one known as the Milner Bridge.
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is located in the adjoining
Pavilion Arts Centre. Next to the pavilion buildings is an indoor public swimming pool and fitness centre overlooking the gardens and a public car park (the entrance is on Burlington Road).
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for the Buxton
Improvements Company, following the arrival of the railway to Buxton in 1863. It was opened in August 1871 on a 12-acre site (on the land of the Hall Gardens, given by the
363:). With capacity for 800 people, the hall has been used over the years for musical concerts, tea dances, conferences, trade shows, antique fairs and farmers' markets.
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A large
Oriental Tea Kiosk was built in 1899 (designed by William Bryden). It was used in the 1960s as an amusement arcade but it was demolished in 1977.
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healing waters). When Edward Milner remodelled the Pavilion Gardens in 1871 the 2,000-year-old temple was demolished and only the base now remains.
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On the south east boundary of the Pavilion Gardens is the Broadwalk promenade which was constructed as Cavendish Terrace in 1857.
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played in the Octagon Concert Hall on two occasions in 1963. The Octagon reopened in 2018 after a three-year £3m refurbishment.
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pavilion café, ice cream parlour, visitor shop and art gallery are housed in the main pavilion building. The
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flows through the gardens, which are a Grade II* listed public park of Special Historic Interest.
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The indoor swimming pool and gym complex next to the Octagon was completed in 1972 and opened by
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including the All-England Ladies Doubles Championship and with a covered stand for spectators.
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663:"BBC - World War One At Home, Buxton Pavilion Gardens, Derbyshire: Bridge Building Practice"
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The Pavilion was extended with the construction in 1875 of the Octagon Concert Hall (by
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took a tour of the Pavilion Gardens when they visited Buxton in January 1905. During
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The river, lakes, trees and plants are a haven for birds including native ducks,
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Peak District Boundary Walk: 190 Miles Around the Edge of the National Park
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which has a fountain. The listed park covers a longer stretch of the
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Other historical landscaped parks in Buxton are Ashwood Park and
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821:"MEMORY LANE: Princess Anne makes waves during visit to Buxton"
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741:"The Beatles Bible - Live: Pavilion Gardens Ballroom, Buxton"
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at the foot of Hall Bank. In 1833 the world-famous violinist
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839:"Dane Walley Way - LDWA Long Distance Walkers Association"
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At the north east corner of the Pavilion Gardens is the
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Historic landscaped park in Buxton, Derbyshire, England
494:"Pavilion Gardens, Buxton (Grade II*) (1000675)"
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557:. Carnegie Publishing. pp. 80, 108, 215, 219.
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436:The Pavilion Gardens is the starting point for the
433:In 2019 boating was reintroduced on the main lake.
1590:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Derbyshire
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719:. Baracuda Books Limited. pp. 66, 132–136.
893:"The Slopes, Buxton (Grade II) (1001456)"
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395:known as the Paxton Suite from 1979 to 2010.
461:List of parks and open spaces in Derbyshire
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149:landscaped public park in the spa town of
38:Milner Bridge over River Wye and Bandstand
1600:Tourist attractions of the Peak District
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641:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 29–47.
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250:. The river provides habitat for
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607:. Penguin. p. 345.
451:(formerly The Terrace).
1517:National Tramway Museum
1124:Buxton Pavilion Gardens
1091:Pickford's House Museum
863:McCloy, Andrew (2017).
691:. Amberley Publishing.
687:Armitage, Jill (2020).
143:Buxton Pavilion Gardens
1452:Barrow Hill Roundhouse
1445:Transport and industry
637:Roberts, Alan (2012).
553:Langham, Mike (2001).
524:"The Pavilion Gardens"
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291:7th Duke of Devonshire
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104:14 hectares (35 acres)
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1571:Derbyshire portal
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715:Leach, John (1987).
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355:Octagon Concert Hall
22:The Pavilion Gardens
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1169:Ladybower Reservoir
773:. 28 September 2018
639:Buxton Through Time
81: /
1497:Leawood Pump House
1492:High Peak Junction
1229:Treak Cliff Cavern
1154:Heights of Abraham
1149:Foremark Reservoir
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648:978 1 4456 0817 4
425:Miniature railway
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1296:Bretby Hall
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1194:Monsal Dale
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365:The Beatles
317:World War I
267:Bill Bryson
256:water voles
252:brown trout
133:Designation
88: /
63:Coordinates
1584:Categories
1255:Minninglow
751:21 January
672:21 January
503:21 January
472:References
449:The Slopes
236:nuthatches
228:goosanders
198:Lower lake
155:Derbyshire
56:Derbyshire
1527:Peak Rail
1522:Odin Mine
1351:Ilam Park
1331:Eyam Hall
1245:Arbor Low
331:Buildings
295:River Wye
269:declared:
159:River Wye
147:Victorian
109:Elevation
1546:See also
1144:Dovedale
904:21 March
848:18 March
455:See also
301:for the
260:crayfish
220:moorhens
165:Features
125:Designer
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1189:Mam Tor
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281:History
240:finches
117:Created
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