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29:
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305:, Harkness' favorite architect, to draw up plans for the new library. Rogers' ambitious plan to complete University Hall also included a bridge connecting it with Low. It was never realized, however, as large portions of University Hall would have had to be rebuilt in order to accommodate the extra weight of the books, and the project was deemed too expensive.
353:
Butler
Library has been the site of several notable protests around the names on the inscriptions on its façade, which are exclusively white and male. On commencement day in 1989, several students attempted to unfurl a banner above the main inscription containing the names of prominent female authors
308:
In
December 1930, Butler changed his request to Harkness, now asking him to fund a completely new building to be placed on South Field, facing Low Library from across 116th Street. Rogers arrived at his final design in April 1931, and Harkness agreed to provide $ 4 million towards its construction.
336:
insisted on naming it after Butler himself. As it would have been inappropriate to name a building after him while he still served as president, the library was given the placeholder name of "South Hall" until 1946, a year after Butler's retirement, when it was renamed to Butler
Library.
468:. The panels along the front façade of the library are also inscribed with the names of prominent American writers and statesmen. The names were selected by Nicholas Butler, as were the quotations which decorate the main rooms of the library.
325:, who had designed most of the other buildings on Columbia's campus. Construction began in 1931, and the building was completed in 1934. Upon its completion, a giant slide was used to transport the 22 miles of books in Low to the new library.
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274:, which was completed in 1897, but by the 1920s had already proved inadequate for the needs of the university's expanding library. The first proposal to build a new library building was made in 1922 by
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289:, in August 1927, which detailed the library's need for space, Butler began seriously contemplating the University Hall expansion. He began soliciting funds from the philanthropist and alumnus
1302:
399:, in front of Butler Library was protested by students, who described the statue as "ugly" and "kind of evil". In particular, students complained that the statue would "throw off 's
497:
sculpture in front of Low
Library in the center of the campus. The mural contains references to light, social struggle, fascism, and the architecture of Columbia and New York City.
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332:, arguing that "Hamilton remains, after all the years that have passed, the most distinguished alumnus of Columbia in any of the stages of its history." However,
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366:, all of whom were white. The banner was quickly taken down by the university administration, though it reappeared the next fall, and in 1994 to commemorate
282:
from 1902 to 1945, who suggested that the unfinished
University Hall, which sat behind Low where Uris Hall stands today, could be completed for library use.
407:...the architectural harmony" of Butler Plaza. Following the protests, the university administration decided to change its location to the lawn in front of
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final. The marching band was banned from the building in 2016, and the tradition was discontinued entirely following the disbandment of the band in 2020.
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pattern and limestone trim, intended to connect it visually with the rest of the
Columbia campus. The building's façade is adorned with a three-story
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in the library's stacks. This section of the novel is set in 1967 when the stacks were closed to library users. The library is also referenced in
203:. It is the university's largest single library with over 2 million volumes, as well as one of the largest buildings on the campus. It houses the
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Above the library's colonnade are inscribed the names of male writers, philosophers, and thinkers from Europe, many of which are represented in
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782:"New chapter for women authors: Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison join the ranks of Plato and Demosthenes at Columbia University library"
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808:"Columbia's library building features the names of only male authors. After 3 decades of trying, these students have fixed that"
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with the endorsement of the
Columbia University Libraries, this one containing the names of women authors of color, including
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The
Columbia tradition of Orgo Night took place each semester in Butler 209, a large reading room in the library, where the
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collections in the humanities, history, social sciences, literature, philosophy, and religion, and the
Columbia
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903:"Marching band holds Orgo Night inside Butler Library, defying administrators' decision - Columbia Spectator"
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Butler
Library has been described as one of the most beautiful college libraries in the United States.
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style. The building is ten stories tall, with two small wings on either side with brick façades in a
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1019:"The Mural · Videbimus Lumen: Butler Library Mural · A Digital History of Morningside Heights"
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would hold a performance in order to distract students from studying on the night before the
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222:. Butler Library remains at least partially open 24 hours a day during the academic year.
8:
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928:"Columbia University Marching Band votes to disband after 116 years - Columbia Spectator"
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640:. New York: Columbia University Libraries. September 17, 2008. pp. 1–8.
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38:
1044:"Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk's University Lecture Tells the Story of Objects"
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The Lawrence A. Wien Reference Room, the main reading room of Butler Library
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Shortly after construction began, Butler proposed naming the building after
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which echoes that of Low Library, copper lanterns, and cast iron marquees.
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Pro Libris: Architectural Inscriptions and the University Library Building
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The Raven Mantel, the mantelpiece and last remnant of the room in which
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1973:
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568:", was acquired by Columbia in 1908. It is currently installed in the
370:. A new banner was placed above the inscription in 2019 as a piece of
242:
government in celebration of the 300th anniversary of the founding of
230:
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1989:
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Several books and screenplays have been written in Butler, including
454:
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Butler was built from 1931 to 1934 in order to replace the existing
257:
Butler Library within the architectural context of the surrounding
668:
Morningside Heights: A History of Its Architecture and Development
345:
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The 1954 unveiling of the 12-foot stained-glass window depicting
285:
Following a letter from the director of the Columbia Libraries,
488:
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University and college academic libraries in the United States
1173:"15 Of The Most Incredible College Libraries Around The World"
543:: the novel's main protagonist, Adam Walker, takes a job as a
1573:
873:"New Public Outdoor Sculpture by Henry Moore... Coming Soon!"
2450:
2370:
321:
in order for it to fit within the context established by
438:, above which are the names inscribed on the building's
1148:"These Are America's Most Beautiful College Libraries"
1097:"After a Part in Poe's 'Raven,' the Dust of Obscurity"
696:"About Butler Library | Columbia University Libraries"
1146:
Maloney, Maggie; Itzkowitz, Laura (August 21, 2018).
3234:
Fordham University (William D. Walsh Family Library)
1122:"The 15 Most Beautiful College Libraries in America"
1095:Waldman, Benjamin; Newman, Andy (August 10, 2012).
839:"Columbia Students Protest a Henry Moore Sculpture"
806:Wolfe, Elizabeth; Ries, Brian (October 7, 2019).
3520:
3044:Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library
1145:
751:"8 Things You May Not Know About Butler Library"
3425:(NYPL:) Science, Industry, and Business Library
487:. The composition is anchored by the figure of
218:building was built in 1931–1934 to a design by
3008:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
2968:
629:
627:
471:The large mural in the entrance lobby, titled
238:in Butler 209, given to the university by the
3448:The New School: Adam and Sophie Gimbel Design
2954:
1233:
1094:
1007:. Indiana: Ball State University. p. 67.
309:Though Rogers' previous projects at Yale and
317:, his design for the new library was in the
265:
2754:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
624:
2961:
2947:
1240:
1226:
1207:
3197:Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
805:
585:Columbia Center for Oral History Research
3348:Huntington Free Library and Reading Room
2585:Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest
2227:116th Street–Columbia University station
504:
429:
344:
252:
229:
1247:
870:
722:"The Great Columbia Book Slide of 1934"
664:
647:from the original on November 28, 2013.
293:, who at the time was also funding the
3521:
3471:Kurdish Heritage Foundation of America
3177:John Jay College (Lloyd Sealy Library)
2673:Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
1944:Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls
836:
572:, on the 6th floor of Butler Library.
3368:Metropolitan New York Library Council
2942:
2691:Columbia Journal of Transnational Law
2655:Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
1221:
1002:
953:"Columbia University, Butler Library"
761:from the original on February 1, 2016
719:
665:Dolkart, Andrew S. (March 15, 2001).
500:
389:The 2016 decision to place a copy of
3549:1934 establishments in New York City
3420:(BPL:) Business & Career Library
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818:from the original on October 4, 2019
744:
742:
690:
688:
660:
658:
656:
654:
3534:Library buildings completed in 1934
3217:Jewish Theological Seminary Library
3128:Children's Library Discovery Center
871:Ferrari, Roberto (March 21, 2016).
748:
16:Main library of Columbia University
13:
3227:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
3059:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Branch
978:"Grazing in the Stacks of Academe"
883:from the original on June 21, 2016
779:
635:"Butler Library: Self‑Guided Tour"
590:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
14:
3560:
3239:The New School (Fogelman Library)
2745:Journal of Politics & Society
1767:Columbia–Cornell football rivalry
1194:
1003:Theis, Courtney Wimberly (2011).
739:
720:Stein, Sadie (November 8, 2013).
685:
651:
475:(based on the university's motto
416:Columbia University Marching Band
340:
3328:Austrian Cultural Forum New York
2727:Journal of International Affairs
2664:Columbia Journal of European Law
2635:Columbia Human Rights Law Review
1850:Robertson Field at Satow Stadium
837:Barone, Joshua (April 4, 2016).
570:Rare Book and Manuscript Library
481:In Thy Light Shall We See Light)
466:the university's Core Curriculum
445:Butler Library was built in the
280:president of Columbia University
248:Columbia University Bicentennial
209:Rare Book and Manuscript Library
27:
3453:NYU/BCC: Gould Memorial Library
3172:Bronx Community College Library
3167:Baruch College (Newman Library)
3003:Library for the Performing Arts
1165:
1139:
1114:
1088:
1068:Jong, Erica (October 8, 2013).
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1011:
996:
970:
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920:
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864:
612:. Columbia University Libraries
3443:Columbia: Low Memorial Library
3338:The Free Black Women's Library
2550:Columbia University traditions
830:
799:
773:
713:
602:
564:penned his most famous poem, "
477:In Lumine Tuo Videbimus Lumen,
403:-like symmetry" and "interrupt
334:the trustees of the university
1:
3529:Columbia University Libraries
3212:C.V. Starr East Asian Library
3192:Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
3187:Columbia University Libraries
749:Lan, Lin (January 20, 2016).
671:. Columbia University Press.
595:
205:Columbia University Libraries
131:Columbia University Libraries
3373:New York Academy of Medicine
2626:Columbia Business Law Review
2192:Three Way Piece No.1: Points
1522:Social and Economic Research
527:and the script for the film
7:
3388:New York Mercantile Library
3378:New-York Historical Society
3302:Morgan Library & Museum
3286:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3277:Frick Art Reference Library
2682:Columbia Journal of Tax Law
2644:A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual
1652:Jewish Theological Seminary
1617:Architectural and Fine Arts
1419:Jewish Theological Seminary
578:
509:The lobby of Butler Library
457:of fourteen columns of the
10:
3565:
3510:Education in New York City
3247:Elmer Holmes Bobst Library
2969:Libraries in New York City
2700:Columbia Journalism Review
2476:Columbia Bartending Agency
2113:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
1442:Union Theological Seminary
533:. It also plays a role in
295:residential college system
225:
3504:
3479:
3461:
3433:
3412:
3405:
3315:
3282:LuEsther T. Mertz Library
3267:
3259:Pratt Institute Libraries
3152:
3136:
3111:
3076:
3016:
2990:
2974:
2823:
2782:
2763:Revista Hispánica Moderna
2736:The Journal of Philosophy
2718:Columbia Political Review
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2006:
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1023:mhdh.library.columbia.edu
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364:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
266:Planning and construction
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136:
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111:
101:
83:
49:
45:
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21:
3393:New York Society Library
3295:Thomas J. Watson Library
3290:Robert Goldwater Library
2255:Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter
2174:Reclining Figure 1969–70
1836:Lawrence A. Wien Stadium
1659:Rare Book and Manuscript
957:Hoffmann Architects, Inc
932:Columbia Daily Spectator
907:Columbia Daily Spectator
395:, a bronze sculpture by
392:Reclining Figure 1969–70
3323:Agudas Chassidei Chabad
3307:Stephen B. Luce Library
3049:Jefferson Market Branch
2772:Teachers College Record
2220:Columbia Transportation
2138:John Howard Van Amringe
2022:Brooks and Hewitt Halls
1829:Commisso Soccer Stadium
483:was painted in 1934 by
323:McKim, Mead & White
311:Northwestern University
259:McKim, Mead & White
3539:Libraries in Manhattan
3383:New York Law Institute
3039:Hamilton Grange Branch
1981:Rutherfurd Observatory
1951:Arthur Ross Greenhouse
1822:Campbell Sports Center
510:
442:
411:and Mathematics Hall.
350:
276:Nicholas Murray Butler
262:
250:
3333:Dance Notation Bureau
2518:Postcrypt Coffeehouse
1928:RV Marcus G. Langseth
1546:War and Peace Studies
1345:International Affairs
508:
485:Eugene Francis Savage
433:
368:Women's History Month
348:
287:Charles C. Williamson
256:
240:Netherlands Antillean
233:
68:40.80639°N 73.96333°W
3353:Interference Archive
3243:New York University
3183:Columbia University
3034:Bronx Library Center
2807:Alumni and attendees
2504:Peithologian Society
2416:The Morningside Post
2269:Low Memorial Library
1380:Professional Studies
700:library.columbia.edu
491:, echoing the large
3222:Gottesman Libraries
3029:115th Street Branch
2709:Columbia Law Review
2578:Barnard Greek Games
2511:Philolexian Society
2469:Boar's Head Society
2325:Wallach Art Gallery
2304:Studebaker Building
2147:Letters and Science
1249:Columbia University
786:New York Daily News
434:The Butler Library
303:James Gamble Rogers
301:, and commissioned
220:James Gamble Rogers
189:Columbia University
185:Morningside Heights
73:40.80639; -73.96333
64: /
35:Columbia University
3464:other institutions
3363:Livingston Library
3270:other institutions
3144:Carnegie libraries
3054:Ottendorfer Branch
3024:53rd Street Branch
2867:In popular culture
2497:Nacoms and Sachems
2398:The Blue and White
2234:Alfred Lerner Hall
2096:Alexander Hamilton
1714:Women's basketball
1152:Town & Country
982:The New York Times
843:The New York Times
517:‑winning novelist
511:
501:In popular culture
443:
384:Zora Neale Hurston
351:
330:Alexander Hamilton
319:Neoclassical style
263:
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216:Neoclassical style
183:is located on the
33:Butler Library at
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2297:St. Paul's Chapel
2283:President's House
2122:The Great God Pan
1997:Schermerhorn Hall
1859:
1858:
1553:Earth Observatory
1508:Goddard Institute
1451:
1450:
1317:Arts and Sciences
1081:978-0-8050-9858-7
780:Greene, Leonard.
678:978-0-231-07851-1
420:organic chemistry
315:Collegiate Gothic
313:had largely been
193:West 114th Street
178:
177:
150:Other information
3556:
3413:Public libraries
3410:
3409:
3252:Tamiment Library
3150:
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3098:Cortelyou Branch
3064:Yorkville Branch
3017:Branch libraries
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2904:Student activism
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2557:Academic regalia
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2532:St. Anthony Hall
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2483:Conversio Virium
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2201:Tightrope Walker
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2130:Thomas Jefferson
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1843:Levien Gymnasium
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1804:Roar-ee the Lion
1799:
1796:Roar, Lion, Roar
1790:
1783:
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1707:Men's basketball
1702:
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1539:Tele-Information
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1435:Teachers College
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1203:Official website
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554:Fear of Flying
537:'s 2009 novel
524:The Black Book
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409:Havemeyer Hall
360:Virginia Woolf
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2015:Broadway Hall
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1721:Men's soccer
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2874:Nutellagate
2436:Other media
2407:The Current
2183:The Thinker
2036:East Campus
2029:Carman Hall
2007:Residential
1781:Liberty Cup
1583:Psychiatric
1456:Centers and
1394:Social Work
1278:Engineering
535:Paul Auster
519:Orhan Pamuk
515:Nobel Prize
459:Ionic order
397:Henry Moore
372:protest art
272:Low Library
112:Established
71: /
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2542:Traditions
2490:I Wor Kuen
2156:Life Force
2104:Alma Mater
2057:Hogan Hall
1974:Pupin Hall
1886:Buell Hall
1774:Deans' Cup
1638:East Asian
1590:East Asian
1458:Institutes
1404:Affiliated
1352:Journalism
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962:August 24,
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596:References
549:Erica Jong
494:Alma Mater
401:Versailles
354:including
187:campus of
166:/libraries
137:Collection
59:73°57′48″W
56:40°48′23″N
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2362:The Birch
2262:Earl Hall
1990:Reid Hall
1669:Athletics
1645:Gottesman
1601:Libraries
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1101:City Room
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566:The Raven
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261:buildings
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162:.columbia
145:2 million
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2793:Trustees
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1871:Academic
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1693:Football
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1515:Harriman
1366:Medicine
1324:Business
1295:Graduate
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988:March 7,
881:Archived
816:Archived
759:Archived
705:June 27,
642:Archived
579:See also
246:and the
94:, U.S.,
92:New York
84:Location
3115:Library
3080:Library
2978:Library
2860:History
2824:Related
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2311:Tunnels
2088:Statues
1742:Fencing
1412:Barnard
1373:Nursing
1331:Climate
1271:College
1256:Schools
226:History
191:at 535
168:/butler
160:library
155:Website
117: (
3406:Former
2896:Record
2784:People
2389:Jester
1864:Campus
1814:Venues
1752:Spirit
1631:Butler
1501:Global
1338:Dental
1177:Bustle
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489:Athena
440:frieze
426:Design
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362:, and
356:Sappho
278:, the
3137:Other
2881:Press
2212:Other
1677:Teams
1624:Burke
1574:RARAF
1567:Nevis
1494:Earth
1466:Women
645:(PDF)
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170:.html
3119:list
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2444:WKCR
2371:Bwog
1310:Arts
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673:ISBN
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299:Yale
214:The
164:.edu
142:Size
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