809:
793:
745:
765:
733:
465:
88:
33:
63:
597:
781:
808:
602:
598:
599:
601:
405:
leaves arch back down towards the trunk and have a petiole armed with teeth spaced along their margins; the rachis of the leaf is 150–220 cm in length. The branched inflorescence develops in a woody, 115–135 cm long spathe covered in a dense woolly indumentum. The
456:, in order to try to provide more detail about the ancient changes in habitat in the state Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil by tracking the changes in distribution and abundance of the palms, but were unable to provide much detail on the subject.
792:
492:
on a plateau at higher altitudes, between 700 and 1,200m, where it is largely found in grasslands, aggregated in often extensive, dense, almost monoculture palm groves, but higher up also sometimes in open
744:
600:
676:
Products obtained from the palm are used locally and are not widely marketed. The fruit pulp is used as a base to make beverages. A wine is made from the palm, as are juices and jellies/jams.
421:, Brazil. These grains are bilaterally symmetrical, prolate-spheroid, monosulcate, and with the end piriform (pear-shaped). The surface is covered in minute 2μm-large reticulate patterns.
305:, but is easily distinguished from this species by the distinct spathes which are densely covered in rust-coloured, woolly hairs. Indeed, the specific epithet is derived from Greek
1130:
764:
732:
679:
Fibres were once harvested from this palm, which were used to make mattresses. Plantations of this palm were planted in the 1950s in Brazil for this purpose.
572:
523:
1715:
1163:"Diferenciação polínica de Butia, Euterpe, Geonoma, Syagrus e Thritrinax e implicações paleoecológicas de Arecaceae para o Rio Grande do Sul"
799:
1357:
755:
718:
1944:
1161:
Bauermann, Soraia
Girardi; Evaldt, Andréia Cardoso Pacheco; Zanchin, Janaína Rosana; de Loreto Bordignon, Sergio Augusto (June 2010).
1914:
1939:
1650:
1834:
1663:
1446:
1437:
1949:
437:
border regions, surrounded by scattered sub-populations in the southeastern coastal part of the high plateau of the states of
690:
It is advised to plant the palms in full sunlight. It is said to take -14 °C, but should be protected at -6 °C in
1281:
1934:
1929:
429:
It is native to southern Brazil, where the main bulk of its population is found straddling the highlands in the eastern
221:
702:
The species is widely cultivated, but according to
Noblick in 1998, wild populations are declining. It was listed as
1924:
1720:
1312:
1847:
1689:
780:
714:
n° 52.109), because the population is believed to have been reduced by over 50% in at least the last 100 years.
1510:
410:(female) flowers are 5–9mm in length. The shape of the fruit is globose (round), as is the shape of the nuts.
1865:
1759:
1442:
1493:
1590:
1603:
1598:
1860:
1839:
1754:
1576:
417:
studied, this species has relatively larger pollen grains than that of other genera of palm present in
1668:
1428:
1092:
669:
is reasonably available in Europe as an ornamental. It is often used in mild temperate climates as a
815:
397:
is a solitary-trunked palm tree. The trunk is sometimes inclined to a side, and may occasionally be
44:
1240:
1200:
941:
87:
1280:
Soares, Kelen Pureza; Longhi, Solon Jonas; Neto, Leopoldo Witeck; de Assis, Lucas Coelho (2014).
890:
494:
1538:
630:
473:
430:
1321:(Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily"
648:
204:
1733:
1048:
1707:
1624:
1162:
642:
was an uncommon but regular part of the diet in the spring and summer. Mushrooms, seeds of
567:
1012:
913:
8:
618:
In a long term study observing the feeding behaviour throughout the year of the squirrel
486:
441:, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina. A naturalised population in an area of northern
52:
738:
Note the teeth along the margins of the leaf petiole on this plant for sale in the USA.
1886:
1780:
584:
553:
478:
233:
82:
67:
1746:
1053:
Butia in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil, Flora do Brasil 2020 under construction
1821:
1728:
1611:
1383:
1174:
981:
867:
508:
442:
434:
418:
407:
438:
1891:
1785:
1403:
1212:
953:
885:
836:
398:
1826:
1616:
1812:
691:
619:
382:
225:
125:
638:, Paraná, of the ten plant species of which the squirrel ate the seeds or nuts,
1919:
1741:
1561:
1407:
112:
580:, was also recorded feeding on this palm in the same study (=no. 2390, 2392).
464:
452:
investigated the possibility of using palm pollen, including this species, in
1908:
1702:
1178:
876:
829:
654:
300:
138:
72:
1772:
1217:
958:
293:
1878:
376:
In 1970 Sidney
Fredrick Glassman moved this species, along with all other
1676:
1570:
1160:
823:
670:
634:
forest in the Parque
Recreativo Primavera in the vicinity of the city of
151:
1655:
1467:
453:
32:
1681:
1241:"Re-evaluation of the Genus Butia With a Description of a New Species"
658:(English oak) were the main part of the diet depending on the season.
1637:
171:
1532:
1049:"Brazilian Flora Checklist - Butia eriospatha (Mart. ex Drude) Becc"
1873:
1806:
1767:
1555:
1517:(in Portuguese). FZB RS - Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul
774:
at the end of March at the Jardín Botánico
Canario Viera y Clavijo.
635:
161:
1642:
1131:"Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops"
1852:
1694:
402:
296:
1629:
1515:
Avaliação do Estado de
Conservação de Espécies Flora - RS - 2014
706:(endangered) by the Rio Grande do Sul state government in 2002 (
321:(US) in English. Vernacular names for it where it is native are
1585:
861:
859:
857:
855:
489:
386:, but in 1979 he changed his mind and moved everything back.
289:
181:
99:
1311:
Penz, Carla M.; Aiello, Annette; Srygley, Robert B. (1999).
1046:
852:
299:
to the highlands of southern Brazil. It is very similar to
1286:
Rodriguésia - Revista do Jardim Botânico do Rio de
Janeiro
721:
rated the conservation status for Brazil as 'vulnerable'.
313:, which refers to the spathe. It has been given the name
1279:
1047:
Heiden, G.; Ellert-Pereira, P.E.; Eslabão, M.P. (2015).
1381:
1382:
Bordignon, Marcelo; Monteiro‐Filho, E. L. A. (1999).
1282:"Palmeiras (Arecaceae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil"
1093:"Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora - CNCFlora"
1017:
687:
It is sometimes cultivated in Brazil and
Argentina.
1055:(in Portuguese). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
1310:
503:These distinctive dense palm groves are known as
1906:
1511:"Lista das Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção no RS"
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
822:is 'D' (note the smaller, very round fruit);
800:Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra
610:laying its eggs on the developing flowers of
583:The caterpillars of the Indonesian butterfly
1396:Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment
1232:
1192:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
914:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
891:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T38462A10114794.en
562:) (=no. 2365) have been recorded feeding on
1201:"A conspectus of the palm genus Butia Becc"
942:"A conspectus of the palm genus Butia Becc"
865:
576:, the nominate form or possibly subspecies
1266:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
935:
933:
931:
786:Ripe fruit in December (summer) in Brazil.
61:
31:
1384:"Seasonal Food Resources of the Squirrel
1216:
1031:
973:
957:
889:
1465:
1351:
1349:
1238:
1198:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
939:
911:
595:
463:
1499:(Decreto 52.109) (in Portuguese). 2014.
1447:United States Department of Agriculture
1438:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1107:
1067:
1010:
928:
756:Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo
719:Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora
593:may also feed on the leaves this palm.
1907:
1328:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1090:
979:
459:
1537:
1536:
1362:Lepidoptera and some other life forms
1346:
1145:
1128:
1466:Wagelaar, Edwin (31 December 2017).
1421:
1091:Prieto, Pablo Viany (29 June 2012).
1011:Porcher, Michel H. (20 April 2003).
1004:
522:The caterpillars of the butterflies
905:
877:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
471:in its native habitat growing with
445:, Argentina, was reported in 2008.
13:
1355:
1239:Glassman, Sidney Fredrick (1979).
1199:Glassman, Sidney Fredrick (1970).
14:
1961:
1945:Vulnerable flora of South America
1915:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
807:
798:Fruit on ground after ripening,
791:
779:
763:
758:, flowering at the end of March.
743:
731:
86:
1940:Flora of Santa Catarina (state)
1866:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62590-2
1760:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38718-2
1503:
1486:
1459:
1375:
1304:
697:
682:
424:
389:
1:
1950:Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari
1443:Agricultural Research Service
980:Soares, Kelen Pureza (2015).
845:
916:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
7:
652:(queen palm) and acorns of
608:Anchylorhynchus eriospathae
511:, but may also be known as
485:It is found growing in the
371:
10:
1966:
1935:Flora of Rio Grande do Sul
1408:10.1076/snfe.34.3.137.8910
1392:Forest in Southern Brazil"
724:
621:Guerlinguetus brasiliensis
262:(Mart. ex Drude) Glassman
1796:
1545:
1167:Iheringia, Série Botânica
1019:. University of Melbourne
239:
232:
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
39:
30:
23:
1129:Kruse, J. (April 2001).
940:Glassman, S. F. (1970).
552:sp. in this study)) and
254:(Mart. ex Drude) Kuntze
45:Auckland Botanic Gardens
1930:Flora of Paraná (state)
1925:Endemic flora of Brazil
814:Comparison of fruit by
754:palm cultivated in the
661:
1494:Decreto n° 52.109/2014
1218:10.5962/bhl.title.2384
959:10.5962/bhl.title.2384
834:is 'B' & 'C', and
816:João Barbosa Rodrigues
644:Araucaria angustifolia
631:Araucaria angustifolia
615:
536:d'Aralljo & Silva
482:
474:Araucaria angustifolia
287:is a small species of
1013:"Sorting Butia names"
912:Govaerts, R. (2018).
884:: e.T38462A10114794.
710:nº 42.099) and 2014 (
673:for its exotic look.
649:Syagrus romanzoffiana
605:
467:
1468:"Het geslacht Butia"
866:Noblick, L. (1998).
413:Like all species of
540:(=record no. 2362,
487:Atlantic rainforest
460:Habitat and ecology
53:Conservation status
616:
586:Cephrenes augiades
573:Opsiphanes invirae
483:
479:Tainhas State Park
309:, wool, and Latin
259:Syagrus eriospatha
251:Calappa eriospatha
196:B. eriospatha
1902:
1901:
1729:Open Tree of Life
1539:Taxon identifiers
1313:"Early stages of
1288:(in Portuguese).
1169:(in Portuguese).
603:
509:Rio Grande do Sul
443:Misiones Province
435:Rio Grande do Sul
419:Rio Grande do Sul
315:woolly jelly palm
280:
279:
274:
263:
255:
247:
76:
1957:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1798:Cocos eriospatha
1789:
1788:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1593:
1591:butia-eriospatha
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:Butia eriospatha
1566:
1565:
1564:
1547:Butia eriospatha
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1431:Butia eriospatha
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1356:Savela, Markku.
1353:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1315:Caligo illioneus
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1158:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1126:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1088:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1044:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:"Le genre Butia"
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
961:
952:(10): 145, 149.
937:
926:
925:
923:
921:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
893:
870:Butia eriospatha
863:
837:Syagrus coronata
811:
795:
783:
767:
752:Butia eriospatha
747:
735:
667:Butia eriospatha
640:Butia eriospatha
612:Butia eriospatha
604:
542:Butia eriospatha
525:Brassolis astyra
469:Butia eriospatha
395:Butia eriospatha
347:butiá verdadeiro
319:wooly jelly palm
284:Butia eriospatha
269:
261:
253:
245:
243:Cocos eriospatha
216:
214:Butia eriospatha
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
41:Butia eriospatha
35:
25:Butia eriospatha
21:
20:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1388:in a Secondary
1386:Sciurus ingrami
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1323:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1211:(10): 145–149.
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1159:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1095:(in Portuguese)
1089:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
978:
974:
964:
962:
938:
929:
919:
917:
910:
906:
896:
894:
864:
853:
848:
841:
812:
803:
796:
787:
784:
775:
768:
759:
748:
739:
736:
727:
700:
692:the Netherlands
685:
664:
596:
558:(possibly ssp.
462:
427:
392:
374:
246:Mart. ex Drude
228:
218:
212:
199:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
17:
16:Species of palm
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:wfo-0000903248
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:wfo-0000693688
1777:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1567:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1529:
1528:
1502:
1485:
1458:
1420:
1402:(3): 137–140.
1374:
1345:
1303:
1265:
1231:
1191:
1144:
1106:
1066:
1030:
1003:
972:
927:
904:
850:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
813:
806:
804:
797:
790:
788:
785:
778:
776:
769:
762:
760:
749:
742:
740:
737:
730:
726:
723:
699:
696:
684:
681:
663:
660:
568:Santa Catarina
544:identified as
461:
458:
431:Santa Catarina
426:
423:
391:
388:
373:
370:
353:butiá-do-campo
324:butiá-da-serra
278:
277:
276:
275:
267:Butia punctata
264:
256:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1018:
1014:
1007:
991:
988:(in French).
987:
983:
976:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
934:
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827:
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820:B. eriospatha
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772:B. eriospatha
766:
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1521:25 September
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
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1471:
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1436:
1430:
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1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1377:
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1361:
1336:. Retrieved
1334:(4): 142–152
1331:
1327:
1319:C. idomeneus
1318:
1314:
1306:
1296:22 September
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1285:
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1251:
1247:
1234:
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1208:
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1173:(1): 35–46.
1170:
1166:
1137:26 September
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1059:26 September
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1023:26 September
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
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989:
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881:
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717:In 2012 the
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698:Conservation
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683:Horticulture
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425:Distribution
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401:. The 20-22
399:subterranean
394:
393:
381:
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364:
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336:butiá-veludo
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119:
106:
40:
24:
18:
1677:iNaturalist
1571:Wikispecies
1472:Palmexotica
897:15 November
770:Flowers of
555:B. sophorae
390:Description
152:Commelinids
126:Angiosperms
1909:Categories
1742:Plant List
1474:(in Dutch)
1452:2018-09-26
1413:15 October
1367:15 October
1338:15 October
1258:12 October
1224:12 October
1184:11 October
846:References
831:B. odorata
671:hardy palm
646:, nuts of
578:remoliatus
546:butiázeiro
454:palynology
448:Bauermann
408:pistillate
330:butiázeiro
302:B. odorata
270:Bomhard ,
224:ex Drude)
68:Vulnerable
1813:Q38479500
1747:kew-28161
1478:3 October
1390:Araucaria
1248:Principes
1205:Fieldiana
1179:0073-4705
986:Principes
946:Fieldiana
818:in 1901.
704:em perigo
606:Video of
513:butiatuba
505:butiázais
496:Araucaria
272:nom. nud.
190:Species:
172:Arecaceae
96:Kingdom:
1874:Tropicos
1807:Wikidata
1773:50056050
1768:Tropicos
1562:Q1935582
1556:Wikidata
1292:(1): 121
840:is 'E'.
828:is 'A',
825:B. yatay
636:Curitiba
590:augiades
517:butiazal
372:Taxonomy
317:(UK) or
234:Synonyms
168:Family:
162:Arecales
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 2.3
1879:2400358
1853:62590-2
1695:38718-2
1656:2736254
1630:1004010
1358:"Butia"
1254:: 70–71
725:Gallery
712:decreto
708:decreto
625:ingrami
477:in the
403:pinnate
383:Syagrus
297:endemic
178:Genus:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
43:in the
1734:947252
1721:169980
1682:365005
1604:411920
1586:ARKive
1177:
750:Young
560:dinizi
538:et al.
529:astyra
498:forest
450:et al.
439:Paraná
365:macumá
311:spatha
1920:Butia
1840:11037
1708:38462
1643:BUJER
1497:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
1244:(PDF)
1133:. IPK
623:ssp.
588:ssp.
550:Cocos
527:ssp.
490:biome
415:Butia
380:, to
378:Butia
359:yatáy
342:butiá
307:ἔριον
290:Butia
226:Becc.
222:Mart.
183:Butia
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1861:POWO
1848:IPNI
1835:GRIN
1827:WP5N
1755:POWO
1716:NCBI
1703:IUCN
1690:IPNI
1669:8191
1664:GRIN
1651:GBIF
1638:EPPO
1617:NZ2N
1599:BOLD
1523:2018
1480:2018
1415:2018
1369:2018
1340:2018
1317:and
1298:2018
1260:2018
1226:2018
1186:2018
1175:ISSN
1139:2018
1101:2018
1061:2018
1025:2018
998:2018
992:: 25
967:2018
922:2018
899:2021
882:1998
662:Uses
534:fide
362:and
294:palm
1887:WFO
1822:CoL
1781:WFO
1625:EoL
1612:CoL
1404:doi
1213:doi
954:doi
886:doi
566:in
548:or
515:or
507:in
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