Public buses of Singapore

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previously granted by the 1925 STC Ordinance. Unable to cope with existing financial difficulties and competition from the regional companies, the STC eventually discontinued bus operations in 1971, with its remaining bus fleet being split up between the three regional companies. Service quality did not make great improvement however, with breakdowns and complaints from passengers being very common. Eventually in 1973, the Singapore government persuaded the three regional companies to merge to form a single entity called Singapore Bus Services (SBS).

806:. Under these measures, selected public bus services were suspended in two tranches, with adjustments made later. The first tranche of suspended bus services took effect from Wednesday, 8 April 2020, while the second tranche of bus service suspensions started from Wednesday, 15 April 2020. The suspensions lasted till Monday, 1 June 2020; Express and City Direct services all resumed after 1 June 2020, and several recreational and discretionary services were suspended until 30 June 2022, after which all services except 401 were withdrawn. 397: 591:, to identify areas for bus improvements and to shift the focus to placing the commuter at the centre and taking a holistic approach in planning the bus network, taking into consideration development in the Rapid Transit System (RTS) network and other transport infrastructure. It is meant for their feedbacks, and any changes will be under the monthly updates, this has been brought through Bus Services Enhancement Programme. Under BSEP, about 80 new services are being introduced and 1000 buses are being added over five years. 180: 258: 40: 311: 720:

services serving the areas specified will still be available, though at lower frequencies. However, the trials were unsuccessful and were eventually discontinued after 15 June 2019. As a result, services 400 and 402 were merged into Feeder service 400, from Shenton Way to Marina Barrage and Marina South Pier without the need to be suspended during the COVID-19 circuit breaker. Service NR7 is the first-night bus service to be discontinued, others were suspended from 7 April 2020.

772:, Singapore for practical purposes. A sole Mercedes-Benz O405G (Hispano Habit), TIB1238H which operated under Kranji Depot has been preserved at Kranji Depot and has been deregistered with the "Off Peak" Number plate which has a Red Plate with White Text. November 2020 marked the last day of operation of non-wheelchair-accessible buses with TIB1242U, a Hispano Habit-bodied Mercedes-Benz O405G on Service 169 being the last non-wheelchair-accessible bus on revenue service. 3488: 3980: 3968: 475: 849:(4 months, 2021). In 2023, the company discontinued their autonomous bus development effort, citing insufficient financial resources. The Centre of Excellence for Testing & Research of Autonomous Vehicles (Cetran) has said that autonomous vehicles remained a key part of the plan to make the city-state "car-lite", potentially reducing accidents and keeping roads safer for all. 693:. Both companies began their operations in 2016. The entire public bus system was fully transitioned into the BCM by September 2016 with SBS Transit and SMRT signing agreements with LTA to operate the remaining packages up to 2021 to 2026 after which they would be gradually opened up to competitive tendering. 756:

On 5 October 2021, ST Engineering Retrofitted Electric Bus, SG3100M which was once a diesel bus was retrofitted to an electric bus debuted on SMRT Buses Service 176. However, it was taken out of service the next day due to rolling back issues and charging connectivity issues. It has since returned to

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In light of dissatisfaction over bus services in the Jurong area and requests for improved coverage, SBS started a reorganisation of bus services across the country, starting with Jurong. This consisted of a network of internal services serving a town, with external services terminating at a point in

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Five years after the independence of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965, the government published a White Paper to study into an overhaul on bus services; this was followed by the Wilson Report published by Australian transport consultant R.P. Wilson, who not only reaffirmed the need for rationalisation

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Quality of Service (QoS) standards have also been tightened to reduce waiting time and reduce crowding. Now, those with increased loads run every 10 minutes or less during weekday peak hours in 2015. Feeder bus services have become more frequent too, with 95% of bus services now running at intervals

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SBS inherited many problems from its Chinese predecessors, including use of 14 non-standard bus models that frequently broke down, poor standards among the staff and inadequate infrastructure. Hence, the government seconded a Government Team of Officials to SBS in 1974 to overhaul the management and

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Unfortunately the 1950s boded bad times for both the STC and the Chinese bus companies. General discontent on the poor working conditions, coupled with a highly politicised environment in the 1950s, led to many of their workers joining labour unions such as the STC Employee's Union and the Singapore

723:

In April 2019, SimplyGo, a new payment scheme that allows direct fare payment from bank cards, was introduced. Stroller restraint systems were also retrofitted on all wheelchair-accessible buses since July 2019. In addition, LTA also experimented with assistive technology for commuters with special

719:

started a 6-month trial of on-demand public bus (ODPB) services. It allows commuters to request on-demand bus services within the Marina-Downtown and Joo Koon areas during off-peak hours on weekdays, and those heading from the CBD to Bedok or Tampines late-night hours. During the trial, regular bus

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in 1955 (that year alone saw 57 strikes) and a 146-day-long Great STC Strike in 1956, the latter which further accelerated the decline of the STC when Chinese bus companies established their presence in the inner city with replacement bus services. Illegal “pirate taxis” also flourished during this

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OF1413 makes and introduced a rigorous maintenance regime, improving the reliability of their buses greatly whereas a new disciplinary code was introduced, reducing complaints by half from 1979 to 1983. The government also helped to further alleviate the burden from SBS by introducing priority bus

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In July 2024, LTA announced the launch of the Bus Connectivity Enhancement Programme, in which they would spend nearly $ 900 million over a period of eight years to improve the connectivity of public buses in Singapore. These improvements would include purchasing more buses, introducing new bus

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By 1996, SBS had expanded far beyond public bus operations to include tourist transport (SBS Leisure), taxis (Citycab) and engineering works (SBS Engineering) to name a few. To better manage its business, SBS (1978) Limited was rebranded as DelGro Corporation while public bus services were now

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In April 1971, the 10 Chinese bus companies were merged to form three larger regional bus companies, namely Amalgamated Bus Company in the west, Associated Bus Services in the east, and United Bus Company in the north. The STC retained its presence in central Singapore but lost its privileges

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vehicles. Reckless driving of such “mosquito-buses” led to the government imposing heavy regulation on them, including having to stop at fixed stops (1923) and speed limits (1927). By 1935, “mosquito-buses” were replaced with more formalised bus services with the former “mosquito-bus” owners

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The severity of the situation demanded immediate action from the government; in 1956 five Commissioners led by Mr L.C. Hawkins of the London Transport Executive published a report that recommended nationalisation of public transport but little was followed up by the government then.

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Since the early years of independence, the government has maintained its stance that heavy car usage is not sustainable for Singapore in the long term with a mixed-use of policies to both deter car usage and to push its people to take public transport. In December 2011, the

572:, on route 21 between Pasir Ris and St. Michael's. SSB wound up in 2007 with the discontinuation of the City Shuttle Service and its fleet was inherited by SMRT Buses. By 2009, both SBS Transit and SMRT Buses were renewing their respective bus fleets with new low-entry 858:

services and increasing the frequency of existing ones, recruiting more staff and building new transport infrastructure. This is a successor of Bus Services Enhancement Programme (BSEP), the first bus service to be introduced is at Yishun (Service 861).

269:(BMA) was established to oversee the rebuilding of British institutions in its Malayan and Singapore colonies. Under the BMA, the STC slowly returned to normal operations with much of the dilapidated bus fleet replaced with newer motorbuses of the 451:(MRT) opened in 1987, bus services were further rationalised such that buses complemented the MRT by “feeding” commuters into the MRT network. Fares for both buses and the MRT were also coordinated together from 1987 with the setting of the 442:

In 1984, SBS trialled its first air-conditioned buses, the Mercedes-Benz OF1413/61, on route 168. Following various trials of different air-conditioned demonstrators, SBS made its first bulk order for air-conditioned buses in 1989, the

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whereas trams were phased out by 1927, with 66 trolleybuses plying on six routes with a mileage of 15” by 30 September that year. The STC later phased in motorbuses in 1929 when seven Dennis G-type buses began plying between

381:(for the case of SBS; TIBS opted for a distance fare) was introduced to cut manpower costs; this was followed by a one-man operated ticketing operation (OTS) in 1982. By 1984, bus conductors were completely phased out. 886:

are operated by SMRT Buses, with several units being transferred to SBS Transit and Tower Transit Singapore as part of the Seletar and Sembawang-Yishun Bus Packages respectively under the Bus Contracting Model (BCM).

685:, LTA would own all bus assets and lease them out in regional packages to different bus operators for five years. The first bus package, the Bulim Bus Package, was awarded to Anglo-Australian company 228:

establishing what came to be known as the Chinese bus companies; these Chinese-operated buses connected the rural parts of Singapore to the town as opposed to the inner town services of the STC.

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2-axle, was phased out of service whereas SMRT Buses introduced its first wheelchair-accessible articulated bus, the MAN A24 and in the following year, its first-ever double-decker bus, the

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SMRT Buses was awarded the contract for the Jurong West Bus Package in August 2023. Starting from 1 September 2024, SMRT Buses will serve commuters along 26 service routes for five years

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time, offering a form of relief for stranded commuters although they were also notorious for unsafe driving practices and cost the bus companies and legitimate taxi drivers much losses.

3210: 419:, Mercedes-Benz OF1417 and the Leyland Atlantean AN68. By 1982 however, there was concerns that SBS might turn complacent. To ensure that SBS remain competitive, the government gave 764:

buses were retired from revenue service on 8 April 2020, with the exception of SBS9889U being in revenue service until 11 November 2020. However, 2 buses have been preserved - 1 in

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32 services: 27, 51, 80, 86, 87, 89, 89e, 102, 107/107M, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117/117M, 132, 151, 153, 159, 161, 163, 165, 324, 325, 329, 371, 372, 374, 654, 660, 671, 672

549:, Sengkang and Punggol were transferred to TIBS from SBS but this was reversed in 1999 when SBS won the contract to operate the North East MRT line. In return, bus services in 3568: 334:

of bus transport but also provided detailed recommendations on bus routes, frequencies, fares, vehicle specifications, bus stop and terminal design and maintenance standards.

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Scheme B Bus services: Bus services that are operated by private operators at peak timings. (Note that these services are not very well mentioned by LTA) (i.e. 621, 625, 640)

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32 services: 41, 49, 66, 77, 78, 79, 96, 97, 97e, 98/98M, 106, 143/143M, 173, 177, 183, 189, 282, 284, 285, 333, 334, 335, 651, 653, 657, 870, 871, 941, 945, 947, 990, 992

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On 29 July 2020, 5 units of BYD K9 electric buses debuted on SBS Transit services 135, 162, and 807, with the rollout of the remaining 15 units completed in December 2020.

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On 27 October 2020, 10 units of Yutong E12DD double-decker electric buses debuted on SMRT service 983, on Tower Transit service 189, and on Go-Ahead services 83 and 118.

700:, was operated by Go-Ahead Singapore whereas the first buses with USB charging ports commenced service with SMRT that year. In 2017, two three-door buses — a double-deck 3628: 2917: 3583: 1986: 1752:

26 services: 179/179A, 181/181M, 182/182M, 185, 192, 193, 194, 199, 240/240M, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 258, 405, 502/502A, 974

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the town, along with bus interchanges to serve as such termini. Additional depots were also constructed, which SBS claimed gave them more control over bus operations.

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On 3 April 2020, 10 units of Yutong E12 electric buses debuted on SMRT Buses services 944 and 983, on Tower Transit services 66 and 990, and on Go-Ahead service 15.

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31 services: 2, 3, 6, 12, 12e, 15, 17/17A, 34, 36, 43/43M, 43e, 62, 68, 82, 83, 84, 85, 118, 119, 136, 354, 358, 359, 381, 382, 384, 386, 403, 518/518A, 661, 666

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29 services: 24, 70/70M, 71, 76, 130, 133, 135, 138, 162, 261, 262, 265, 268, 269, 652, 668, 800, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 811, 812, 850E, 851, 851e, 852, 860

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Short Trip: Routes that operate short haul trips of services which cover high demand sectors of the parent route. (e.g. 3A, 70B, 147A, 222A, 502A, 857A, 965A)

427:) the green light to set up a second operator. Named as Trans-Island Bus Service (TIBS), TIBS started operations the following year with a modest fleet of 90 140:, with over 3.6 million rides taken per day on average as of December 2021. There are 300+ scheduled bus services & 100+ short-trip variants, operated by 1829:

28 services: 61, 67, 75, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188, 188e, 190, 300, 301, 302, 307, 868E, 920, 922, 927, 970, 972/972M, 973, 975, 976, 979, 982E, 983, 985, 991

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On 25 August 2021, ST Engineering-Linkker LM312 which is fitted with 3 doors debuted on SBS Transit Service 38 and 40, on SMRT Buses services 176 and 976.

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Resorts World Sentosa Bus services: Bus services that operate in and out of Resorts World Sentosa. Services run on weekends and Public Holidays. (i.e. RWS8)

156:. The newest bus operator, Go-Ahead Singapore started operations on 4 September 2016. There are also around 5,800 buses currently in operation as of 2020. 1728:

26 services: 167, 169, 171, 656, 663, 670, 801, 825, 853/853M, 854, 854e, 855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 861, 882, 883/883M, 963, 963e, 965, 966, 969, 980, 981

3476: 2475: 3766: 2704: 3761: 1853:

20 services: 110, 178, 187, 665, 900/900A, 901/901M, 902, 903/903M, 904, 911, 912/912M, 913/913M, 925/925M, 950, 951E, 960, 960e, 961/961M, 962, 964

3454: 3831: 3796: 696:

With the BCM, bus operators introduced new buses with new features; in 2016 the first fully electric bus since the withdrawal of trolleybuses, the

3811: 2427: 3771: 3801: 3781: 3806: 3756: 3032: 289:-built trolleybuses from the pre-war period. Trolleybuses were eventually phased out by 1962 and were replaced by new Isuzu-built motorbuses. 3821: 3791: 646:(LTA) launched the Bus Service Enhancement Programme (BSEP), with 80 new and extended bus routes and 1000 government-funded buses, involving 432: 2625: 3776: 1901:

26 services: 11, 22, 53/53M, 55, 58, 59, 60, 63/63M, 64, 90, 94, 101, 103, 105, 109, 134, 137, 140, 141, 146, 150, 154, 158, 315, 317, 506

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that year whereas magnetic stored value cards were implemented across the entire bus network to streamline fare payment earlier in 1986.

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Amid growing criticism of the existing operating model and growing strain on the bus system, the main public transport statutory board

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Since 2016, protective screens were installed to protect bus drivers from potential abuse by passengers. This was expanded during the

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3-axle. With a capacity of 131, its size earned it the nickname the “Superbus”. Three years later, TIBS phased in Singapore's first

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Bus 401 was eventually reinstated on 4 June 2022 while the rest of the suspended bus services were withdrawn from 30 June 2022.

2010: 1140:

51 of these Citaros were built to SMRT specifications, while the remaining 1104 buses were built to SBS Transit specifications.

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It was also in the 21st century when the public bus operators looked into alternative fuel sources. In 2002, SBS purchased 12

3398: 3379: 3284: 3138: 2386: 2364: 2342: 2328: 2306: 2242: 1877:

26 services: 4, 10, 10e, 18, 19, 20, 23, 28, 29, 31, 37, 38, 39, 47, 65, 69, 72, 81, 127, 129, 291, 292, 293, 296, 298, 513

2599: 2276: 1925:

23 services: 7, 32, 33, 48, 74, 91, 92/92M, 95, 99, 100, 111, 147, 156, 166, 174, 174e, 175, 191, 197, 200, 201, 655, 667

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Under the Bus Contracting Model, bus services are grouped into bus packages, each of which is operated by a bus operator.

4005: 2679: 2902: 2181: 3937: 3716: 3462: 2661: 1577: 1558: 1074:

Patient Transport Vehicles during the COVID-19 pandemic, and were subsequently purchased by various private operators.

2258: 3955: 3701: 3484: 3360: 3341: 3322: 3303: 3265: 3250: 2207: 2165: 2135: 2070: 3058: 2837:"'This is repugnant and must stop,' says SBS Transit after bus driver assaulted by commuter for enforcing mask rule" 3691: 1507:

Singapore has many different bus services plying through the island. These bus routes are categorised accordingly:

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culture. Under the supervision of the GTO, SBS completely overhauled their bus fleet with new buses of usually the

232: 3942: 3681: 1502: 1949:

22 services: 8, 21, 26, 50, 52, 54, 56, 73, 88, 124, 125, 139, 142, 155, 157, 186, 230, 231, 232, 235, 238, 410

3721: 1704:

18 services: 5, 16/16M, 57, 93, 120, 121, 122, 123/123M, 131, 145, 160, 170/170X, 195, 198, 272, 273, 400, 993

1313: 803: 583:

LTA took on the role of central bus network planner from 2009, working with communities and the bus operators,

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During this period, there were also numerous changes outside corporate shakeups; in 1995, some bus services in

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or long stretches of express sector for faster travel between several towns. (e.g. 43e, 174e, 502, 854e, 951E)

3661: 3588: 2705:"Services CT8, CT18, 1N, 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N & 6N to be discontinued from Thursday, 30 June 2022 - SBSTransit" 2086: 837:

embarked on various initiatives and effort to develop and trial autonomous buses. The public trials included

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card was introduced to replace the magnetic farecard and the first air-conditioned bus interchange opened in

550: 546: 282: 2810:"Man who used neck warmer as face mask challenges bus driver for stopping him, likens himself to Rosa Parks" 866:

Singapore's buses consist of single deck and double deck buses and they are operated by all four operators,

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Bus Workers’ Union (SBWU). Labour unrest led to transport paralysis, with two notorious incidents being the

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lanes to speed up bus services and introduced Scheme B bus services operated by private companies in 1974.

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20 services: 9, 13, 14, 14e, 25, 30, 30e, 35/35M, 40, 42, 45, 46, 168, 196, 196e, 222, 225, 228, 229, 401

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in 2001 to reflect its multimodal nature. By 2003, Delgro Corporation merged with Comfort Group to form

3786: 3751: 3563: 667: 655: 188: 191:(STC) was established under the Singapore Traction Company Ordinance of 1925 to replace the ill-fated 3706: 3696: 3623: 3618: 3613: 662:

buses. introduced over a period of five years. In 2013, the last non-air-conditioned public bus, the

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managed by a new subsidiary named SBS. This new company also won a tender in 1999 to operate the

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revenue service in August 2023 after taken out for repairs between late 2022 to August 2023.

674: 627: 577: 3155:"Early Retirement of Volvo B9TL (CDGE) and Scania K230UB buses (2022) | Land Transport Guru" 1514:

Feeder: Services that operate within a neighbourhood. (e.g. 243G, 334, 386, 410W, 812, 901M)

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suffered its first major breakdowns with 127,000 passengers affected in the worst of them.

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buses on routes 160 and 167. By 1988, the company had expanded its operations to encompass

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Singapore Buses Volume 2 Singapore Shuttle Bus and Trans Island Bus Service now SMRT Buses

3002: 458:

In 1993, SBS introduced into service its first air-conditioned 12m double decker bus, the

359: 8: 3921: 3900: 2918:"Up to $ 900m to be invested in new initiative to improve Singapore's public bus network" 1837: 1417: 503: 355: 3511: 1645: 1469: 1443: 1360: 1343: 1259: 1129: 1081: 1059: 1042: 999: 983: 879: 701: 690: 611: 507: 409: 294: 192: 165: 153: 3277:

Singapore: A History of its Trams, Trolleybuses & Buses, Volume Two 1970s to 1990s

3258:

Singapore: A History of its Trams, Trolleybuses & Buses, Volume One 1880s to 1960s

3003:"4 of these smol e-buses with 1 door in whole of S'pore, plying roads in Yio Chu Kang" 2063:

Singapore: A History of its Trams, Trolleybuses & Buses, Volume One 1880s to 1960s

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during peak hours. Previously operated by private operators. (e.g. 655, 661, 666, 670)

775:

On 1 December 2020, all public buses in Singapore became fully wheelchair-accessible.

568:

In 2006, SBS Transit introduced into service its first wheelchair accessible bus, the

565:; by the end of 2021, there were 11 air-conditioned integrated transport hubs (ITHs). 490: 3916: 3890: 3885: 3865: 3826: 3394: 3375: 3356: 3337: 3318: 3299: 3280: 3261: 3246: 3185: 3134: 2925: 2574: 2238: 2161: 2131: 2066: 1885: 1765: 1736: 1664: 1071: 818: 795: 401: 374: 47: 526:, one of the largest land transport operators in the world whose operations include 396: 3984: 3875: 3870: 3528: 1813: 1712: 1640: 778:

In April 2023, LTA launched a tender for 400 electric buses. The tender was won by

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In 2014, LTA announced that it would replace the existing operating model with the

535: 459: 343: 278: 273:

make whereas the Chinese bus companies sought after numerous British makes such as

236: 219:

However, the STC faced heavy competition from “mosquito-buses”, a form of informal

133: 2476:"On-demand public bus trial gets off to a slow start, but service still impresses" 2387:"Bus Industry to complete Transition to Bus Contracting Model on 1 September 2016" 179: 3860: 2567:"Tender called for 400 electric buses in the largest purchase of its kind by LTA" 2414: 1616: 1377: 1174: 883: 497:

was the first air-conditioned bus interchange in Singapore when it opened in 2002

463: 257: 39: 2284: 798:

first emerged in the beginning of 2020, the Singapore government introduced the

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By the 1980s, SBS had managed to modernise its fleet with new buses such as the

310: 834: 663: 319: 3999: 3516: 3506: 3211:"Stewarding Public Transport and Charting New Frontiers of Excellence | SMRT" 3189: 2929: 2578: 846: 783: 573: 538:

and by 2004, the TIBS name was dropped by SMRT, with TIBS now being known as

523: 347: 281:. On the other hand, trolleybus operations were scaled down with only 50 new 270: 208: 2950: 2889:"ST Engineering quits Autonomous Bus development | Land Transport Guru" 2626:"Transport Arrangements for the Singapore COVID-19 Circuit Breaker Measures" 3972: 3880: 1511:

Trunk: Routes that ply between towns. (e.g. 5, 21, 98M, 133, 162, 851, 960)

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of 10 minutes or less during the weekday peak periods, tightened from 85%.

420: 405: 224: 3521: 2343:"Second Bus Package under the Government Contracting Model up for tender" 1938: 1914: 1890: 1866: 1794: 1770: 1693: 1669: 1533: 1454:

Most common bus model in Singapore. Wright Eclipse Gemini II bodywork by

1431: 1405: 1382: 1348: 1318: 1236: 1231: 1206: 1179: 1117: 1086: 1047: 1020: 972: 923: 867: 584: 519: 444: 428: 363: 315: 220: 141: 73: 51: 2307:"First Bus Package under the Government Contracting Model up for tender" 1536:

in 2 phases under the Jurong West Bus Package. (e.g. 247, 249, 251, 258)

3533: 1842: 1818: 1741: 1529: 1473: 1435: 1426: 1400: 1352: 1322: 1263: 1210: 1201: 1183: 1152: 1121: 1090: 1051: 1024: 871: 769: 709: 705: 678: 659: 647: 630:, all new public buses are to be painted in a unified lush green livery 607: 588: 569: 539: 314:

SBS began operating double-decker buses in 1977; by 2004 its successor

200: 145: 44: 3487: 3449: 3033:"At least 60 electric buses to be deployed from early next year: LTA" 1455: 765: 527: 416: 378: 204: 137: 63: 1546:

City Direct: Service connecting passengers directly to and from the

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By 1978, SBS was in a healthy position to be publicly listed on the

2680:"Resumption of Service 401 from Saturday, 4 June 2022 - SBSTransit" 944: 822: 786:, and the new buses will enter service from December 2024 onwards. 779: 511: 3429: 1539:

Express: Routes that stop at selected stops and generally run on

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for heritage purposes and the other in a special needs school in

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was operating more than 700 of such buses, one of which was this

239:, all bus operations were briefly unified under the Syonan-si den 213: 3434: 2644:"Post-Circuit Breaker – Resumption of Public Transport Services" 708:

were trialled by Tower Transit and SMRT Buses respectively. New

469: 249:, fuel shortages then led to some buses being charcoal-powered. 3084:"New fleet of 20 fast-charging electric buses to enter service" 2501:"ST Engineering Retrofitted Electric Bus | Land Transport Guru" 1521: 1464: 1254: 967: 697: 216:

and Finlayson Green before being transferred to serve Seletar.

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Sole model of articulated buses in Singapore as of June 2023.

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were transferred to TIBS that year. In 2002, the contactless

439:

and operated 328 buses on 214 routes and had taken over SSB.

2428:"Six-month trial for on-demand public buses to start Dec 17" 1532:

took over operations of all Jurong Industrial Services from

681:

model with elements of the competitive tendering model from

474: 2277:"Quality of Service (QoS) Standards for Basic Bus Services" 1525: 423:

of Singapore Shuttle Bus (SSB, one of the two operators of

329:

Bus lanes were implemented in 1974 to speed up bus services

3444: 3439: 3059:"Xiamen Fengtai International New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd" 2379: 727: 3424: 3419: 3414: 2600:"Singapore, LTA awarded 360 e-buses to BYD and Zhongtong" 2158:

Jalan Singapura : 700 Years of Movement in Singapore

852: 400:

Whereas SBS opted for double-decker buses, TIBS went for

285:-built trolleybuses procured as opposed the original 108 54:, Singapore's largest public bus operator by market share 3556: 2527:"Mercedes-Benz O405G (Hispano Habit) (Euro II) - SgWiki" 2106:"The Road to Nationalisation: Public buses in Singapore" 305: 724:

needs on routes 139 and 141 from January to July 2019.

3178:"50 Volvo hybrid buses to join public fleet next year" 2417:. Land Transport Authority. Retrieved 14 January 2017. 1488:

First fully electric double-decker buses in Singapore

3315:

Singapore Buses Volume 1 Singapore Bus Service Part 2

3296:

Singapore Buses Volume 1 Singapore Bus Service Part 1

2365:"LTA awards second bus package to Go-Ahead Group PLC" 2128:

Singapore Buses Volume 1 Singapore Bus Service Part 1

812: 712:

hybrid buses were also purchased from Volvo in 2018.

261:

A Chinese-operated bus along Ayer Rajah Road in 1951

187:

Buses were first introduced into Singapore when the

2662:"Post-Circuit Breaker – Suspension of Bus Services" 2730:"Discontinuation of bus services and night riders" 391: 3293: 2451:"LTA to test on-demand bus services for 6 months" 2182:"First doubledecker bus service starts on Monday" 2125: 1520:Jurong Industrial Service: Routes that serve the 3997: 2449:Wong, Derek; Abdullah, Zhaki (28 August 2018). 1553:Cross Border Services: Services that cross the 960:This bus model is only deployed on Service 825 354:In 1977, SBS introduced into service its first 3294:York, F W; Davis, Mike; Phillips, Ron (2005). 2408:Annex B: Details of the 11 Negotiated Packages 2126:York, F W; Davis, Mike; Phillips, Ron (2005). 1035:Based on the Linkker 11 LF low-floor city bus 466:with a length of 17.5m and a capacity of 150. 242: 3470: 3312: 3243:The Journey: Singapore's Land Transport Story 2329:"LTA hands over Bulim Depot to Tower Transit" 617: 470:Late 1990s-2000s: Bus operators go multimodal 3255: 2448: 2367:. Land Transport Authority. 23 November 2015 2060: 986:also trialed a BYD K9 between 2016 and 2017 677:(BCM) from 2016 onwards. Modelled after the 2903:"A hands-on approach to hands-off vehicles" 253:1950s-1960s: Post-war recovery and troubles 203:began operations on 14 August 1926 between 3477: 3463: 2834: 2389:. Land Transport Authority. 11 August 2016 2309:. Land Transport Authority. 3 October 2014 482:card reader on board an SMRT bus. EZ-Link 3133:. Hong Kong: BSI Hobbies (Hong Kong) Co. 2769:"Discontinuation of Night Rider Services" 2345:. Land Transport Authority. 15 April 2015 2100: 2098: 2096: 1561:into Malaysia. (i.e. 160, 170, 170X, 950) 27:Main public transport system in Singapore 3176:Tan, Christopher Tan (11 October 2017). 2214:. Singapore. 19 February 1977. p. 4 2036:"Go-Ahead Singapore begins bus services" 1365:199 units (Euro V), 412 units (Euro VI) 1188:501 units (Euro IV), 600 units (Euro V) 1064:734 units (Euro V), 150 units (Euro VI) 731: 621: 489: 473: 395: 324: 309: 256: 223:operated using privately owned modified 178: 3279:. Croydon, Surrey, UK: DTS Publishing. 3260:. Croydon, Surrey, UK: DTS Publishing. 2151: 2149: 2147: 2065:. Croydon, Surrey, UK: DTS Publishing. 1331:216 units (Euro V), 50 units (Euro VI) 1194:97 Euro IV units were retired in 2022. 728:2020s: Sustainable and accessible buses 14: 3998: 3372:The Fleet Directory of Singapore Buses 3124: 2121: 2119: 2093: 2056: 2054: 2052: 1167:First Euro V Buses in South-East Asia 853:Bus Connectivity Enhancement Programme 3458: 3331: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2755:"Discontinuation of Bus Service 963R" 362:on route 86 between Tampines Way and 306:1970s: Bus reorganization and mergers 3388: 3369: 3350: 3274: 3128: 2541:"Wheelchair-Accessible Bus Services" 2232: 2188:. Singapore. 11 June 1977. p. 9 2144: 789: 3355:. Northcord International Limited. 3313:Davis, Mike; Phillips, Ron (2006). 3175: 2915: 2860: 2781: 2564: 2259:"Bus Service Enhancement Programme" 2155: 2116: 2087:"Singapore Infopedia: Mosquito bus" 2049: 828: 738:Mercedes Benz O530 Citaro C2 Hybrid 24: 3241:Ilsa Sharp, (2005), SNP:Editions, 3235: 3101: 3020: 1578:Bus contracting model of Singapore 1306: 1070:20 units have been converted into 911: 891:Single deck and articulated buses 813:Installation of protective screens 25: 4017: 3408: 3391:Transformation of Singapore Buses 3256:York, F W; Phillips, A R (1996). 3131:Transformation of Singapore Buses 2235:Transformation of Singapore Buses 2208:"Jurong to have a new bus system" 2160:. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. 2061:York, F W; Phillips, A R (1996). 3978: 3966: 3486: 3425:Public Transport Council website 3420:Land Transport Authority website 2835:hermesauto (16 September 2020). 1987:"Statistics in Brief 2015 FINAL" 534:. In 2001, TIBS was merged into 174: 38: 3445:Tower Transit Singapore website 3203: 3169: 3147: 3076: 3051: 2995: 2969: 2943: 2909: 2895: 2881: 2854: 2828: 2802: 2775: 2761: 2747: 2722: 2697: 2672: 2654: 2636: 2618: 2592: 2558: 2533: 2519: 2493: 2468: 2442: 2420: 2401: 2357: 2335: 2321: 2299: 2269: 2251: 2226: 2200: 1571: 1503:List of bus routes in Singapore 614:buses were introduced in 2010. 392:1980s-1990s: Market competition 267:British Military Administration 183:A trolleybus in 1930s Singapore 3129:Yung, Stanley (January 2017). 2174: 2079: 2028: 2003: 1979: 1314:Alexander Dennis Enviro500 MMC 689:whereas Loyang was awarded to 283:Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies 265:After the end of the war, the 13: 1: 3415:Ministry of Transport website 2565:Kok, Yufeng (10 April 2023). 1972: 821:to protect bus captains from 740:Trial Bus, introduced in 2020 486:were first introduced in 2002 2916:Kok, Yufeng (30 July 2024). 1416:Demonstrator Unit bodied by 7: 2977:"BYD Singapore on Facebook" 2861:潘靖颖, 文 / (6 October 2020). 2782:吴依瑾, 文 / (11 August 2020). 1967:Rail transport in Singapore 1955: 1810:Choa Chu Kang-Bukit Panjang 861: 132:form a significant part of 10: 4022: 4006:Bus transport in Singapore 3450:Go-Ahead Singapore website 1575: 1500: 668:Alexander Dennis Enviro500 656:Alexander Dennis Enviro500 618:2010s: Government leans in 189:Singapore Traction Company 163: 159: 115:approximately 5,800 (2020) 18:Bus transport in Singapore 3951: 3930: 3909: 3840: 3744: 3642: 3557:Integrated Transport Hubs 3549: 3499: 3493:Public buses of Singapore 1756: 1607: 1548:Central Business District 1496: 495:Toa Payoh Bus Interchange 243: 170:Trolleybuses in Singapore 119: 111: 103: 95: 87: 79: 69: 59: 37: 33:Public buses of Singapore 3440:SMRT Corporation website 2281:Public Transport Council 2263:Land Transport Authority 2222:– via NewspaperSG. 2196:– via NewspaperSG. 936:240 more units procured 644:Land Transport Authority 606:buses whereas the first 453:Public Transport Council 386:Singapore Stock Exchange 2869:(in Simplified Chinese) 2790:(in Simplified Chinese) 2413:1 November 2016 at the 1478:Tower Transit Singapore 1440:Tower Transit Singapore 1357:Tower Transit Singapore 1327:Tower Transit Singapore 1268:Tower Transit Singapore 1215:Tower Transit Singapore 1157:Tower Transit Singapore 1148:Mercedes-Benz OC 500 LE 1126:Tower Transit Singapore 1095:Tower Transit Singapore 1056:Tower Transit Singapore 950:Tower Transit Singapore 876:Tower Transit Singapore 833:Between 2015 and 2022, 532:ComfortDelGro Australia 484:contactless smart cards 388:as SBS (1978) Limited. 150:Tower Transit Singapore 3389:Yung, Stanley (2017). 3370:Yung, Stanley (2013). 3353:Singapore Bus Handbook 2784:"车长劝戴好口罩不果 "铁齿叔"爆粗吐口水" 2233:Yung, Stanley (2017). 1962:Transport in Singapore 741: 631: 498: 487: 412: 360:Leyland Atlantean AN68 330: 322: 262: 184: 3938:Bus contracting model 2709:www.sbstransit.com.sg 2684:www.sbstransit.com.sg 2545:www.sbstransit.com.sg 1910:Bukit Batok Bus Depot 1862:Bedok North Bus Depot 1790:Bedok North Bus Depot 1401:Volvo B9TL (Gemilang) 1300:Year of introduction 905:Year of introduction 845:(4 months, 2021) and 802:measures to curb the 735: 715:On 17 December 2018, 675:Bus Contracting Model 628:Bus Contracting Model 625: 578:Mercedes-Benz OC500LE 518:and was rebranded as 493: 477: 399: 377:(OMO) that charged a 328: 313: 260: 182: 3985:Singapore portal 3956:List of bus stations 3767:Changi Business Park 3393:. BSI Hobbies (HK). 3374:. BSI Hobbies (HK). 3351:Chan, Danny (1996). 3332:Davis, Mike (2012). 2237:. BSI Hobbies (HK). 1933:Ang Mo Kio Bus Depot 1757:Negotiated packages 1689:Ulu Pandan Bus Depot 1113:Mercedes-Benz Citaro 762:Volvo Super Olympian 652:Mercedes-Benz Citaro 637:North–South MRT line 580:buses respectively. 425:City Shuttle Service 3961:Former bus stations 3762:Changi Airport PTB2 3435:SBS Transit website 3430:TransitLink website 2955:Land Transport Guru 2666:Land Transport Guru 2648:Land Transport Guru 2630:Land Transport Guru 2505:Land Transport Guru 2156:Teo, Eisen (2019). 1838:Woodlands Bus Depot 1427:Volvo B9TL (Wright) 1418:Gemilang Coachworks 1287: 892: 804:spread of the virus 504:North East MRT line 410:Mercedes-Benz O405G 404:instead. This is a 356:double-decker buses 233:Japanese Occupation 99:30 Bus Interchanges 34: 3943:List of bus routes 3717:Tampines Concourse 3336:. DTS Publishing. 3317:. DTS Publishing. 3298:. DTS Publishing. 3275:York, F W (2009). 3039:. 11 November 2019 2983:. 25 November 2023 2606:. 19 December 2023 2130:. DTS Publishing. 1608:Tendered packages 1528:industrial areas. 1470:Go-Ahead Singapore 1444:Go Ahead Singapore 1393:Demonstrator Unit 1361:Go Ahead Singapore 1286:Double deck buses 1285: 1260:Go-Ahead Singapore 1247:Demonstrator Unit 1130:Go Ahead Singapore 1060:Go Ahead Singapore 1010:Demonstrator Unit 1000:Go-Ahead Singapore 984:Go-Ahead Singapore 934:Demonstrator Unit 890: 880:Go-Ahead Singapore 841:(3 months, 2019), 742: 704:and a single deck 632: 612:hydrogen fuel cell 499: 488: 449:Mass Rapid Transit 413: 331: 323: 295:Hock Lee bus riots 263: 185: 166:Trams in Singapore 154:Go-Ahead Singapore 32: 3993: 3992: 3740: 3739: 3400:978-962-8414-88-8 3381:978-962-8414-87-1 3286:978-1-900515-01-6 3182:The Straits Times 3157:. 19 January 2022 3140:978-962-8414-88-8 2922:The Straits Times 2863:"酒醉打巴士车长退休中校监六周" 2841:The Straits Times 2571:The Straits Times 2455:The Straits Times 2430:. 3 December 2018 2287:on 2 October 2013 2244:978-962-8414-88-8 2186:The Straits Times 1953: 1952: 1935:Braddell Bus Park 1886:Hougang Bus Depot 1766:Hougang Bus Depot 1737:Soon Lee Bus Park 1665:Seletar Bus Depot 1597:Commencement Date 1494: 1493: 1283: 1282: 884:Articulated buses 819:COVID-19 pandemic 796:COVID-19 pandemic 790:COVID-19 pandemic 464:articulated buses 406:Hispano Carrocera 402:articulated buses 375:one-man operation 197:trolleybus system 127: 126: 48:double-decker bus 16:(Redirected from 4013: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3973:Buses portal 3971: 3970: 3969: 3832:Upper East Coast 3797:Lorong 1 Geylang 3692:Jurong Town Hall 3554: 3553: 3529:SMRT Corporation 3491: 3490: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3456: 3455: 3404: 3385: 3366: 3347: 3328: 3309: 3290: 3271: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3126: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3029: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2816:. 20 August 2020 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2632:. 14 April 2020. 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2507:. 5 October 2021 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2424: 2418: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2283:. 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