42:
272:
86:
61:
311:, which Ranger distinguished from the raucous toad on behaviour and calls (according to his nephew, Mr Gary Ranger, "Gleniffer" was subdivided in the late 1930s and the portions renamed, including "Hillside" and "Rockdale", where there is a monument to the older Mr Ranger). Hewitt considered the raucous toad, along with most other large toads of Southern Africa, as subspecies of the widespread African toad
410:
It is fairly aquatic as toads go, commonly inhabiting ponds and dams and streams, though it seems to prefer running water and accordingly favours fountains and similar water bodies. It typically is shy, but like many toads it will visit houses and other places where insect prey are attracted to
401:
The advertisement call, made by males in the breeding season, is a loud repetitive duck-like quacking. Groups of calling males generally space themselves along the water's edge, or among plants in the water. Males in chorus call antiphonally (with calls from different individuals alternating).
392:
dorsal skin of the head lacks dark brown patches. Like most typical toads, it has a large parotoid gland behind each eye. If injured it will exude whitish spots of venom on the parotoid glands; this can be hazardous to domestic dogs if they bite a toad. The underside is whitish with the gular
710:
Frost, Darrel R; Grant, T; Faivovich, J; Bain, RH; Haas, A; Haddad, CFB; de Sá, RO; Channing, A; Wilkinson, M; Donnellan, SC; Raxworthy, CJ; Campbell, JA; Blotto, BL; Moler, PE; Drewes, RC; Nussbaum, RA; Lynch, JD; Green, DM; Wheeler, WC (2006). "The
Amphibian Tree of Life".
411:
lights, mainly outside the breeding season. It then establishes itself in moist, sheltered spots such as behind flowerpots and becomes tame if not molested. It will eat practically any small animal, including small vertebrates, but mainly insects up to the size of crickets.
461:
heathland, grassland, dry thicket forest, savanna, and agricultural land. Breeding takes place in dams, ponds, and pools along slow-forming streams. It shows some preference for permanent water bodies.
319:
of Hewitt, 1935 to full species status, distinguishing it from co-occurring related forms. More recently, Frost and co-authors (2006) assigned this species to the new genus
295:, in 1935, by John Hewitt of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, from collections made by naturalist Gordon A. Ranger at his farm "Gleniffer" 3 km E of Kei Road, in the
315:(a species which is now considered absent from Southern Africa, predominantly occurring in subsaharan Africa north of the equator). In 1964, Poynton raised
1074:
640:
Du Preez, L. H., Carruthers, Vincent; A complete guide to the frogs of southern Africa. Pub: Cape Town, South Africa : Struik Nature, 2009
998:
877:
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384:
skin liberally sprinkled with wart-like protuberances. Colour brown-to-greyish with more-or-less paired dark-brown patches flanking the
959:
825:
804:
541:
985:
851:
678:
A Guide to the
Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Part II – Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes
1079:
856:
645:
990:
1069:
388:
dorsal line. The dark patches on the head meet in a brown chevron on top of the head behind and between the eyes. The
271:
41:
882:
1003:
376:
Its maximal size, snout-to-vent, is about 120 mm. It is a characteristically robust medium-large-sized toad,
1059:
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389:
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17:
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393:(throat) area of males infused with yellow with a dark blue-black bar posterior to the gular.
343:
180:
1044:
1016:
895:
869:
304:
8:
323:, as part of a global revision of amphibian taxonomy based largely on DNA sequence data.
50:
613:
582:
326:
Ohler and Dubois (2016) studied the type (and, previously, the only known) specimen of
205:
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946:
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Hewitt, John (1935). "Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa".
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in 1838, and discovered that it belonged to the present species, then known as
1033:
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70:
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Poynton, John (1964). "The
Amphibia of Southern Africa: A Faunal Study".
352:
157:
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303:. Among several other forms described from these collections was the
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117:
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Amphibian
Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1
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107:
368:, as the valid name for this genus and species, respectively.
261:
137:
725:
10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2
434:, extreme southern Namibia, and possibly extreme southern
576:
574:
709:
571:
713:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
703:
1031:
539:
510:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54745A107344517.en
684:
485:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2016).
669:
650:
580:
59:
40:
612:
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508:
583:"The identity of the South African toad
581:Ohler, Annemarie; Dubois, Alain (2016).
270:
690:
535:
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529:
527:
14:
1075:Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi
1032:
675:
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552:. American Museum of Natural History.
480:
478:
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275:Dorsal aspect. Probable mature female.
738:
737:
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634:
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524:
1040:IUCN Red List least concern species
496:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
471:
24:
25:
1091:
680:. Grahamstown: The Albany Museum.
629:
587:Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia, Anura)"
291:. This species was described as
84:
371:
13:
1:
465:
342:. Accordingly, following the
1080:Amphibians described in 1838
659:Records of the Albany Museum
7:
279:
10:
1096:
1070:Amphibians of South Africa
693:Annals of the Natal Museum
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287:is a member of the family
906:
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540:Frost, Darrel R. (2021).
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211:
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186:
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81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
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336:Johann Jakob von Tschudi
396:
1060:Vertebrates of Lesotho
1055:Amphibians of Eswatini
503:: e.T54745A107344517.
293:Bufo regularis rangeri
276:
215:Bufo regularis rangeri
1065:Amphibians of Namibia
938:Amietophrynus rangeri
908:Amietophrynus rangeri
676:Hewitt, John (1937).
344:Principle of Priority
340:Amietophrynus rangeri
274:
237:– Frost et al., 2006
234:Amietophrynus rangeri
805:Sclerophrys-capensis
778:Sclerophrys capensis
748:Sclerophrys capensis
585:Sclerophrys capensis
544:Sclerophrys capensis
489:Sclerophrys capensis
328:Sclerophrys capensis
309:Sclerophrys pardalis
305:eastern leopard toad
285:Sclerophrys capensis
253:Sclerophrys capensis
190:Sclerophrys capensis
27:Species of amphibian
330:, collected in the
51:Conservation status
604:10.7717/peerj.1553
558:10.5531/db.vz.0001
277:
260:, is a species of
1027:
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1012:Open Tree of Life
891:Open Tree of Life
740:Taxon identifiers
646:978-1-77007-446-0
334:and described by
256:), also known as
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16:(Redirected from
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546:Tschudi, 1838"
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358:Amietophrynus
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332:Cape Province
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321:Amietophrynus
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258:Ranger's toad
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181:Binomial name
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66:Least Concern
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35:Raucous toad
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561:. Retrieved
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514:. Retrieved
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424:South Africa
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317:Bufo rangeri
316:
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301:South Africa
299:province of
297:Eastern Cape
292:
284:
283:
257:
252:
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248:raucous toad
247:
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233:
226:Bufo rangeri
225:
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189:
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171:
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158:
29:
18:Bufo rangeri
1045:Sclerophrys
973:iNaturalist
932:Wikispecies
839:iNaturalist
787:AmphibiaWeb
772:Wikispecies
455:S. capensis
420:S. capensis
372:Description
362:S. capensis
353:Sclerophrys
159:Sclerophrys
1034:Categories
665:: 283–357.
563:24 October
516:24 October
466:References
457:occurs in
440:Mozambique
422:occurs in
366:A. rangeri
763:Q25916769
719:: 1–370.
597:: e1553.
364:replaces
356:replaces
348:ICZN Code
289:Bufonidae
166:Species:
148:Bufonidae
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
923:Q1946058
917:Wikidata
757:Wikidata
699:: 1–334.
623:26788431
444:Zimbabwe
436:Botswana
432:Eswatini
390:anterior
280:Taxonomy
221:, 1935
206:Synonyms
144:Family:
128:Amphibia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
965:2422987
883:2040589
857:1103433
831:9114626
614:4715445
450:Habitat
428:Lesotho
382:lateral
346:of the
197:Tschudi
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1004:119764
991:773498
844:517132
644:
621:
611:
459:fynbos
442:, and
406:Habits
386:medial
378:dorsal
360:, and
219:Hewitt
199:, 1838
1017:26609
978:64946
896:26609
870:54745
818:79XT3
591:PeerJ
415:Range
264:from
138:Anura
999:NCBI
986:ITIS
960:GBIF
952:CSC9
878:NCBI
865:IUCN
852:ITIS
826:GBIF
642:ISBN
619:PMID
565:2021
518:2021
501:2016
397:Call
380:and
262:toad
246:The
947:CoL
813:CoL
800:ASW
792:266
721:doi
717:297
609:PMC
599:doi
554:doi
505:doi
1036::
1014::
1001::
988::
975::
962::
949::
934::
919::
893::
880::
867::
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841::
828::
815::
802::
789::
774::
759::
715:.
697:17
695:.
661:.
631:^
617:.
607:.
593:.
589:.
573:^
548:.
526:^
499:.
493:.
473:^
446:.
438:,
430:,
426:,
350:,
307:,
268:.
727:.
723::
663:4
625:.
601::
595:4
567:.
556::
542:"
520:.
507::
491:"
487:"
250:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
