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return to their natal ponds to breed, making it likely they will encounter siblings when seeking potential mates. Although inbred examples within a species are possible, siblings rarely mate. Toads recognize and avoid mating with close kin. Advertisement vocalizations given by males appear to serve
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Toads travel from non-breeding to breeding areas of ponds and lakes. Bogert (1947) suggests that the toads' call is the most important cue in the homing to ponds. Toads, like many amphibians, exhibit breeding site fidelity
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Usually the largest of the bumps on a toad's skin are those that cover the parotoid glands. The bumps are commonly called warts, but they have nothing to do with pathologic
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is a likeable and popular, if selfish and narcissistic, comic character. Mr. Toad reappears as the lead character in
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as cues by which females recognize kin. Kin recognition thus allows avoidance of inbreeding and consequent
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Waldman B, Rice JE, Honeycutt RL. Kin recognition and incest avoidance in toads. Am. Zool. 1992. 32:18-30.
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201:(Bufonidae) and various other terrestrial or warty-skinned frogs.
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Common name for certain frogs, especially of the family
Bufonidae
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Butts, Wilbur K. (1933). "Error and
Superstition in Biology".
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A distinction between frogs and toads is made in scientific
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185:), toads are associated with drier, rougher skin and more
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The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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often climb trees to hide in hollows or in nest boxes.
608:"Common toads surprise biologists by climbing trees"
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725:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 1035.
204:Non-bufonid "toads" can be found in the families:
646:"100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900: From
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392:In Chinese culture, the Money Toad (or Frog)
361:Vietnamese folk painting "Lão oa giảng độc"
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197:In scientific taxonomy, toads include the
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534:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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528:"Anura, Taxonomic Serial No.: 173423"
353:Vietnamese folk painting "Nhân nghĩa"
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345:List of fictional frogs and toads
181:(see below). In popular culture (
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162:is a common name for certain
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650:Magazine, March/April 2002"
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389:(1929), based on the book.
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52:), a member of the family
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61:Scientific classification
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277:American spadefoot toads
722:Encyclopædia Britannica
486:Encyclopedia Britannica
372:The Wind in the Willows
327:In the United Kingdom,
257:European spadefoot toad
151:List of Anuran families
745:Amphibian common names
685:"Feng Shui Money Frog"
622:"The Big Read Top 200"
400:charm for prosperity.
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508:. Dictionary.com, LLC
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339:Further information:
317:inbreeding depression
249:(Australian toadlets)
193:List of toad families
21:Toad (disambiguation)
223:Calyptocephalellidae
19:For other uses, see
335:Cultural depictions
227:helmeted water toad
655:Talk of the Nation
482:"toad | amphibian"
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213:fire-bellied toads
624:. BBC. April 2003
386:Toad of Toad Hall
287:narrowmouth toads
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418:Frogs portal
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431:Common toad
381:A. A. Milne
253:Pelobatidae
231:false toads
187:terrestrial
734:Categories
670:2013-02-26
491:2017-05-23
437:References
308:philopatry
199:true toads
189:habitats.
461:6 October
426:True toad
398:feng shui
369:'s novel
341:Toadstone
168:Bufonidae
144:Families
121:Salientia
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
538:20 April
404:See also
394:Jin Chan
383:'s play
377:Mr. Toad
375:(1908),
179:taxonomy
108:Amphibia
98:Chordata
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88:Animalia
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628:28 June
585:psu.edu
567:4603978
323:Habitat
294:Biology
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104:Class:
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512:29 May
506:"Toad"
451:"toad"
138:, 1820
136:Merrem
740:Toads
563:JSTOR
300:warts
164:frogs
131:Anura
115:Clade
31:Toad
697:2016
648:Book
630:2016
555:BIOS
540:2012
514:2012
463:2016
343:and
229:and
215:and
160:Toad
660:NPR
365:In
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