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Brussels Town Hall

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The base of the facade is adorned with a gallery of arcades. These arcades are highly asymmetrical as mentioned above: the left wing has eleven arches (including a blind arch located under the corner turret) while the right wing has only six. These ogival arcades have an outer curve decorated with
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of the City of Brussels, slaying a dragon or demon. The tower, its front archway and the main building's facade are conspicuously off-centre relative to one another. According to a legend, the architect of the building, upon discovering this "error", leapt to his death from the tower. More likely,
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The various facades of the Gothic Town Hall (on the Grand-Place but also on the courtyard side) are adorned with innumerable very expressive gargoyles depicting human beings, animals or fantastic creatures. Similarly, the octagonal corner turrets feature a series of eight gargoyles on each floor.
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figures. The present sculptures are mainly 19th- and 20th-century reproductions or creations; the original 15th-century ones are also in the Brussels City Museum. Each of these statues rests on a historiated corbels and is sheltered under a finely chiselled stone
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laying its first stone in 1444. The architect of this west wing is unknown. Historians think that it could be Guillaume (Willem) de Voghel who was the architect of the City of Brussels in 1452, and who was also, at that time, the designer of the
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or Archambault, the Brussels version of the honest judge who, on his deathbed, sentenced his nephew to death, convicted of rape, before executing him with his own hands because the officer in charge of the execution exempted him from the
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The statue of Saint Michael is a work by Michel de Martin Van Rode, and was placed on the tower in 1454 or 1455. It was restored several times before being removed in the 1990s and replaced by a copy. The original is kept in the
650:, setting it on fire and flattening the majority of the Grand-Place and the surrounding city. The resulting fire completely gutted the Town Hall, destroying the building's archives and art collections, including paintings by 1271:
The main facade consists of two asymmetrical wings framing the tower and terminated by corner turrets. Each wing consists of arcades, a balcony, two stories pierced by large mullioned windows and is surmounted by a high
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The staircase of honour is the result of a late 19th-century renovation to provide direct and monumental access to the mayor's cabinet and the Gothic Room. The original chapel had to make way for this. Paintings by
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This statue is made of arranged metal plates and not brassware. Up close, it looks clumsy and ill-proportioned, but these distortions disappear when viewed from afar, from which it appears elegantly proportioned.
1976:. The other four tapestries decorate the next room. The Grangé Gallery on the side of the courtyard connects all these rooms. It contains 18th-century portraits of monarchs painted around 1718 by Louis Grangé. 471:
The oldest part of the present building is its east wing (to the left when facing the front). This wing, together with a shorter tower, was built between 1401 and 1421. The architect and designer is probably
1965:. The space was intended for the administrators of the States of Brabant and was taken over by the College of Mayors and Aldermen. The walls are covered with four tapestries from the eight-part series 1284:. Each level ends with eight gargoyles arranged radially and is surmounted by a walkway with an openwork parapet. The last level is crowned by a stone spire decorated with foliage and surmounted by a 1819:
The southern facade is pierced, on the ground floor, with a portal with a basket-handle arch framed by semicircular bays, framed by large lanterns like the other doors of the courtyard. Upstairs, a
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After the bombardment, the municipal government funded the Town Hall's repair, raising the money by selling houses and land. The interior was soon rebuilt and enlarged by the architect-sculptor
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city government apparently spurred interest in providing more room for the building. As a result, a second, somewhat longer wing was built on to the existing structure, with the young Duke
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It was also at this time that most of the Town Hall's statues were made. Indeed, before then, the Town Hall was not adorned like it is today with countless statues, with the exception of
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The north-western and south-eastern facades of the courtyard have two levels pierced by large rectangular windows with wooden mullions with a flat frame and drip edge in the shape of an
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The interior courtyard has a pavement marked with a star that indicates the geographical centre of Brussels. It is decorated with two marble fountains designed in 1714 by
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The Wedding Room has been set up on the side of the Grand-Place. Here too, in the past, justice was spoken and a neo-Gothic transformation has been carried out. A
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The tower is made up of two very different parts that nevertheless form a harmonious ensemble: a square base dating from the first phase of construction and a
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This is the height of Saint Michael alone. Including the base to the point of the sword, the statue is about 5 metres (16 ft) tall.
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on the second floor. This square tower is then extended by two floors, each pierced by a pair of ogival bays on the side facing the
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poem has been reproduced on the roof beams, which, as early as the 15th century, recalled the way to properly govern the city. The
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style. Each of them is topped with a finial, also adorned with cabbage leaves, and is surmounted by an arcade of trefoil arches.
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of the Noble Houses of Brussels. These statues rest on often very expressive historiated corbels, among which can be noted a
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The Town Hall underwent many restoration campaigns throughout the 19th century, first under the direction of the architect
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the asymmetry of the Town Hall was an accepted consequence of the scattered construction history and space constraints.
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On either side of the steps, the pillars are replaced by historiated corbels representing two tragic scenes involving
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The tympanum, the statues and the corbels do not date from the Gothic period but from the 19th-century restorations.
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topped with a curved pediment is surrounded by rectangular windows whose flat frames are adorned with crossettes.
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collaborated. Initially, future expansion of the building was not foreseen, however, the admission of the
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of Brussels. These lions were sculpted by G. De Groot in 1869, during the 19th-century restorations.
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have been applied to the walls and ceilings. Busts of the mayors are lined up along the landing.
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who, according to legend, erected a chapel that would be at the origin of the City of Brussels.
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and then used by the Brussels City Council. The lavish decoration is the work of the painter
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In the long rear wing is the States of Brabant Room, built in the early 18th century for the
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pierced with quadrilobed motifs and two columns each surmounted by a seated lion bearing the
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The facade is decorated with numerous statues representing the local nobility (such as the
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octagonal openwork. At its summit stands a 2.7-metre-tall (9 ft) gilt metal statue of
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Le bombardement de Bruxelles par Louis XIV et la reconstruction qui s'ensuivit, 1695–1700
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The main rooms are on the first floor. Passing the right entrance, visitors enter the
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Next comes the finely openwork octagonal lantern tower, supported at its base by four
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windows on the first floor, row of statues, then mullioned windows inscribed under a
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The Maximilian Room next door is named after a 19th-century double portrait of
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until 1795. In 1830, the provisional government operated from there during the
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The gallery in the left wing houses a porch made up of a staircase, a stone
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Brussels' Town Hall was an exemplary work for architects representing the
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On either side of this portal stand statues of the four cardinal virtues:
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Culot, Maurice; Hennaut, Eric; Demanet, Marie; Mierop, Caroline (1992).
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The arches are supported by pillars adorned with statues of knights and
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was erected in stages, between 1401 and 1455, on the south side of the
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rear wings date from the 18th century. Since 1998, is also listed as a
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The base of the tower is pierced by an ogival portal surmounted by a
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Historic building and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Brussels, Belgium
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Erected between 1401 and 1455, the Town Hall is the only remaining
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The Town Hall not only housed the city's magistrate, but also the
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The Gothic Room in the oldest part of the Town Hall is in fact
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on 9 March 1936, at the same time as the King's House. It is a
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Detail from a map of Brussels by Martin de Tailly, possibly by
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Restoration of Saint Michael's statue in the Town Hall in 1896
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with an inner courtyard. Until 1795, these wings housed the
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of the Grand-Place and is considered a masterpiece of civil
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The star that indicates the geographical centre of Brussels
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since 1998 as part of the registration of the Grand-Place.
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List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
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Brussels' Town Hall was also used as an example for the
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Fantastic creature (dragon head and wings, mermaid tail)
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The surroundings of the Town Hall after the bombardment
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style over the ruins of the former inner cloth market (
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enhanced with gilding and surmounted by the statue of
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The copy of the statue placed at the top of the tower
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View of the Grand-Place in Brussels and the Town Hall
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surmounted by the same decoration as the left wing:
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The wooden benches are arranged in a U-shape. 2823: 2657: 1800:(a structure very similar to the facade on the 634:'s forces away from their siege on French-held 2998: 609: 2373: 2367: 1985: 1801: 1626: 1625:, following which he was transported to the 1125: 778: 734:The Town Hall burning during the bombardment 677: 424: 33: 3014:Tallest buildings and structures in Belgium 2180:drew inspiration from it when building the 1991: 1835:North-western facade of the inner courtyard 1807: 1131: 690:, the representation of the three estates ( 594:, engraving by Abraham van Santvoort after 544:, engraving by Melchisedech van Hoorn, 1565 430: 348:is a landmark building and the seat of the 48: 3233:Buildings and structures completed in 1420 3005: 2991: 2895:Les maisons de la Grand-Place de Bruxelles 2704:"Occupation of Brussels on 20 August 1914" 1140: 851:, and a few statues located at the corner 2977:Guided tours in the City Hall of Brussels 2872: 2855:Brussels: A Cultural and Literary History 2757: 2430:"Ligne 95 vers GRAND-PLACE - STIB Mobile" 1916: 949:arrived at the Grand-Place and hoisted a 504:The 96-metre-high (315 ft) tower in 2851: 2558: 2531: 2502: 2074:that were lost in the 1695 bombardment. 909: 782: 2932: 2892: 2881: 2808: 2796: 2781: 2769: 2687: 2672: 2645: 2628: 2611: 2582: 2546: 2519: 2487: 2468: 2098:, and the ceiling those of the guilds. 1929:. He made the ceiling painting with an 1492:cabbage leaves, a typical motif of the 905: 874:, created by famous artists, including 3195: 2698: 2696: 2283:Belgium in the long nineteenth century 2014: 1972:, after cartons by the French painter 1365:depicting Saint Michael surrounded by 1035:, and ends with a remarkable openwork 812:from 1860, in the style of his mentor 722:in 1695. The Town Hall is on the left. 624:François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy 360:(Brussels' main square), opposite the 2986: 2911: 2897:(in French). Brussels: CFC Éditions. 2837:(in French). Brussels: AAM Ă©ditions. 2570: 2361: 2346: 2036:. The wooden cladding is the work of 1740: 1316:surmounted by a pyramid-shaped stone 718:The Grand-Place in flames during the 3213:Protected heritage sites in Brussels 3203:Municipal and town halls in Brussels 2399: 2397: 2068:The Justice of Trajan and Herkinbald 1598:(aldermen) of the City of Brussels: 672:, who added three rear wings in the 2693: 2321: 953:at the left side of the Town Hall. 926:, which provoked the separation of 898:statue of Saint Michael created by 443: 13: 2710:. City of Brussels. Archived from 2305: 1979: 1952: 1816:from the 19th and 20th centuries. 14: 3249: 2946: 2915:Historical dictionary of Brussels 2394: 1553:, cabbage leaves and arcature of 1158:building across the Grand-Place. 991:The square base is pierced by an 3017: 2952: 2828:(in French). Antwerp: De Sikkel. 2824:Crick-Kuntziger, Marthe (1944). 2252: 2225: 2220:is inspired by that of Brussels. 2205: 2151: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2103: 1959:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 1937:with scenes from the history of 1871: 1852: 1847:Southern facade of the courtyard 1840: 1828: 1728: 1713: 1687: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1561: 1543: 1528: 1516: 1474: 1455: 1439: 1424: 1344: 1329: 1254: 1246:The original statue kept in the 1239: 1227: 1204:Saint Michael slaying the dragon 1196: 1117: 1098: 1086: 1068: 1056: 934:, resulting in the formation of 751: 739: 727: 711: 584: 568: 549: 534: 69: 3223:Tourist attractions in Brussels 3218:World Heritage Sites in Belgium 2817: 2726: 2077: 2070:, the famous justice panels of 1933:and also the cartons for three 1621:by the henchmen of the Lord of 970: 956:The Town Hall was designated a 3228:Gothic architecture in Belgium 3162:Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp 2422: 2096:Seven Noble Houses of Brussels 2051:studio BraqueniĂ©, designed by 2027: 1338:Dukes and Duchesses of Brabant 1293:Dukes and Duchesses of Brabant 1266: 614:On 13 August 1695, during the 1: 3238:1402 establishments in Europe 2873:Des Marez, Guillaume (1918). 2293: 1217: 1051:, slaying a dragon or demon. 988:nearly half a century later. 788: 759: 599: 79:'s main facade seen from the 3177:St Martin's Cathedral, Ypres 2409:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2334: 2298: 2163: 1888: 1774:rivers, sculpted in 1715 by 1702: 1617:On the right, the attack on 7: 2885:La Grand-Place de Bruxelles 2875:Guide illustrĂ© de Bruxelles 2245: 1883: 1747:Johannes Andreas Anneessens 1602:On the left, the legend of 1276:pierced by numerous hipped 1093:The upper part of the tower 843:, representations of eight 820:: the Maximilian Room, the 407:(underground tram) station 401:This site is served by the 35:HĂ´tel de Ville de Bruxelles 10: 3254: 3167:Church of Our Lady, Bruges 2971:City Hall in Brussels City 2405:"La Grand-Place, Brussels" 1486: 1165:The dragon symbolises the 938:as it is known presently. 610:Destruction and rebuilding 438: 396:UNESCO World Heritage Site 262:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3139: 3108:Mechelen-Zuid water tower 3100: 3027: 2893:Heymans, Vincent (2011). 2176:. The Austrian architect 1992: 1986: 1808: 1802: 1356: 1132: 1126: 779:19th-century restorations 758:Plan of the first floor, 630:in an effort to draw the 512:, the court architect of 431: 425: 398:, as part of the square. 386:and more particularly of 308: 296: 286: 276: 268: 259: 255: 245: 225: 220: 212: 204: 196: 157: 149: 145:, Brussels-Capital Region 137: 127: 106: 96: 91: 87: 68: 28: 23: 3113:Sint-Pieters-Leeuw Tower 2858:. Oxford: Signal Books. 2852:De Vries, AndrĂ© (2003). 1576: 1537:Noble Houses of Brussels 1301:Noble Houses of Brussels 975: 928:the Southern Netherlands 272:La Grand-Place, Brussels 3182:St. Rumbold's Cathedral 3152:Brussels Justice Palace 2912:State, Paul F. (2004). 2690:, p. 32–33, 37–43. 1379:Saint GĂ©ry (Gaugericus) 1141:Statue of Saint Michael 900:Charles van der Stappen 880:Charles-Auguste Fraikin 769:L-shape (grey) and the 720:bombardment of Brussels 628:bombardment of Brussels 484:into the traditionally 462:Grand-Place/Grote Markt 448:The Town Hall (French: 358:Grand-Place/Grote Markt 221:Design and construction 216:96 metres (315 ft) 132:Grand-Place/Grote Markt 81:Grand-Place/Grote Markt 2882:Hennaut, Eric (2000). 2316: 2312: 2190:Georg von Hauberrisser 2110:States of Brabant Room 2047:. Tapestries from the 1998:Jean-Baptiste Van Moer 1927:Victor HonorĂ© Janssens 1917:States of Brabant Room 1632: 1627: 915: 914:The Town Hall by night 832:depicting the life of 794: 702:) to the court of the 678: 453: 449: 371:building, housing the 323: 49: 34: 2374:Staff writer (2011). 2192:, while building the 2178:Friedrich von Schmidt 2072:Rogier van der Weyden 2009:covering of the Senne 1903:Kings of the Belgians 1901:from 1695 and of the 1694:The assassination of 1063:Overview of the tower 947:occupying German army 913: 814:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 786: 652:Rogier van der Weyden 508:style is the work of 3118:VRT Zendstation Egem 2961:at Wikimedia Commons 2714:on 17 September 2016 2658:Crick-Kuntziger 1944 1931:Assembly of the Gods 1899:Southern Netherlands 1864:Pierre-Denis Plumier 1787:Pierre-Denis Plumier 1248:Brussels City Museum 1148:Brussels City Museum 1133:Vlees-en-Broodstraat 932:Northern Netherlands 906:Contemporary history 799:Tilman-François Suys 499:Palace of Coudenberg 373:Brussels City Museum 197:Construction started 181:50.84639°N 4.35167°E 50:Stadhuis van Brussel 3101:Radio and TV towers 3072:North Galaxy Towers 2738:www.irismonument.be 2273:History of Brussels 2134:Staircase of honour 2015:Staircase of honour 1935:Brussels tapestries 1696:Everard 't Serclaes 1619:Everard 't Serclaes 1187:Revelation, 20, 2: 1181:Revelation, 12, 9: 965:World Heritage Site 663:Cornelis van Nerven 622:army under Marshal 592:Brussels' Town Hall 542:Brussels' Town Hall 384:Gothic architecture 250:Guillaume de Voghel 177: /  107:Architectural style 92:General information 3157:Brussels Town Hall 3128:Zendmast Ruiselede 3087:World Trade Center 2965:Brussels Town Hall 2959:Brussels town hall 2772:, p. 128–133. 2573:, p. 338–339. 2278:Culture of Belgium 2268:Belfry of Brussels 2064:Guilds of Brussels 2022:Jacques de Lalaing 1741:Interior courtyard 1481:Historiated corbel 1109:and the statue of 924:Belgian Revolution 916: 795: 632:League of Augsburg 618:, a 70,000-strong 419:), as well as the 24:Brussels Town Hall 3190: 3189: 3123:Wavre transmitter 3067:Madou Plaza Tower 2957:Media related to 2925:978-0-8108-5075-0 2904:978-2-930018-89-8 2865:978-1-902669-46-5 2844:978-2-87143-079-7 2595:Culot et al. 1992 1923:States of Brabant 1909:, with a view of 1494:Brabantine Gothic 1371:Saint Christopher 1173:according to the 1150:, located in the 1127:Rue Chair et Pain 986:Jan van Ruysbroek 958:historic monument 920:States of Brabant 902:in the entrance. 822:States of Brabant 688:States of Brabant 510:Jan van Ruysbroek 506:Brabantine Gothic 474:Jacob van Thienen 466:medieval building 388:Brabantine Gothic 380:medieval building 312: 311: 240:Jan van Ruysbroek 235:Jacob van Thienen 186:50.84639; 4.35167 119:Brabantine Gothic 75:Town Hall of the 3245: 3208:City of Brussels 3022: 3021: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2956: 2942: 2940: 2929: 2908: 2889: 2878: 2869: 2848: 2829: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2785: 2784:, p. 44–45. 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2708:City of Brussels 2700: 2691: 2685: 2676: 2670: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2632: 2631:, p. 37–43. 2626: 2615: 2614:, p. 32–33. 2609: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2549:, p. 20–21. 2544: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2506: 2500: 2491: 2485: 2472: 2466: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2344: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2309: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2229: 2209: 2155: 2143: 2131: 2119: 2107: 2061: 2046: 2006: 1995: 1994: 1993:Karel Bulsstraat 1989: 1988: 1987:Rue Charles Buls 1963:Mary of Burgundy 1911:Klein Willebroek 1907:Willebroek Canal 1875: 1856: 1844: 1832: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1784: 1756:, surmounted by 1755: 1732: 1717: 1691: 1682: 1669: 1660:Front porch lion 1657: 1645: 1630: 1612: 1565: 1547: 1532: 1523:Left wing arcade 1520: 1478: 1459: 1443: 1428: 1400:") on the left, 1348: 1333: 1258: 1243: 1231: 1222: 1219: 1200: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1102: 1090: 1072: 1060: 1049:City of Brussels 941:At the start of 873: 811: 793: 790: 773:extension (pink) 764: 761: 755: 743: 731: 715: 681: 671: 604: 601: 588: 572: 553: 538: 490:Charles the Bold 458:City of Brussels 444:Gothic Town Hall 434: 433: 428: 427: 352:municipality of 350:City of Brussels 346:City of Brussels 343: 342: 341: 339: 282:Cultural: ii, iv 192: 191: 189: 188: 187: 182: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 143:City of Brussels 77:City of Brussels 73: 60: 52: 45: 37: 21: 20: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3135: 3096: 3047:Belgacom Towers 3037:Artevelde Tower 3023: 3016: 3011: 2949: 2938: 2926: 2905: 2866: 2845: 2820: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2635: 2627: 2618: 2610: 2601: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2509: 2501: 2494: 2486: 2475: 2467: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2382:. Brussels.info 2372: 2368: 2360: 2353: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2241: 2230: 2221: 2210: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2147: 2144: 2135: 2132: 2123: 2122:Maximilian Room 2120: 2111: 2108: 2080: 2055: 2040: 2030: 2017: 2000: 1982: 1980:Mayor's cabinet 1974:Charles Poerson 1955: 1953:Maximilian Room 1945:, Brussels and 1919: 1891: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1867: 1857: 1848: 1845: 1836: 1833: 1778: 1749: 1743: 1736: 1733: 1724: 1723:with human face 1718: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1683: 1676: 1670: 1661: 1658: 1649: 1646: 1606: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1533: 1524: 1521: 1489: 1482: 1479: 1470: 1460: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1429: 1367:Saint Sebastian 1359: 1352: 1349: 1340: 1334: 1274:saddleback roof 1269: 1262: 1259: 1250: 1244: 1235: 1232: 1223: 1220: 1201: 1143: 1136: 1122: 1113: 1103: 1094: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1061: 978: 973: 908: 867: 865:Échaillon stone 824:Room and their 805: 791: 787:The Town Hall, 781: 774: 762: 756: 747: 744: 735: 732: 723: 716: 704:Duke of Brabant 665: 638:in what is now 616:Nine Years' War 612: 605: 602: 589: 580: 573: 564: 554: 545: 539: 514:Philip the Good 446: 441: 335: 332: 331: 264: 238: 233: 185: 183: 179: 176: 171: 168: 166: 164: 163: 123: 83: 64: 63: 54: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3251: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172:Pont de Wandre 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3010: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2948: 2947:External links 2945: 2944: 2943: 2930: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2890: 2879: 2870: 2864: 2849: 2843: 2830: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2811:, p. 133. 2801: 2799:, p. 130. 2786: 2774: 2762: 2758:Des Marez 1918 2750: 2725: 2692: 2677: 2675:, p. 134. 2662: 2650: 2648:, p. 128. 2633: 2616: 2599: 2587: 2585:, p. 120. 2575: 2563: 2551: 2536: 2524: 2507: 2492: 2490:, p. 126. 2473: 2471:, p. 5–9. 2446: 2421: 2393: 2366: 2364:, p. 147. 2351: 2349:, p. 187. 2338: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2320: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260:Belgium portal 2247: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2231: 2224: 2222: 2211: 2204: 2172:in the era of 2170:Gothic Revival 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2102: 2079: 2076: 2029: 2026: 2016: 2013: 1981: 1978: 1954: 1951: 1918: 1915: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1858: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1827: 1803:Rue de l'Amigo 1789:respectively. 1776:Jean de Kinder 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1672:The legend of 1671: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1615: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1560: 1558: 1555:trefoil arches 1549: 1542: 1540: 1535:Knight of the 1534: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1515: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1423: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1328: 1282:trefoil arches 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1202: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1124:View from the 1123: 1116: 1114: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1085: 1083: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1055: 977: 974: 972: 969: 907: 904: 884:Eugène Simonis 780: 777: 776: 775: 757: 750: 748: 745: 738: 736: 733: 726: 724: 717: 710: 611: 608: 607: 606: 590: 583: 581: 577:Jacques Callot 574: 567: 565: 555: 548: 546: 540: 533: 450:HĂ´tel de Ville 445: 442: 440: 437: 435:(on line 95). 324:HĂ´tel de Ville 310: 309: 306: 305: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 227: 223: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 161: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 116: 110: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 84: 74: 66: 65: 62: 61: 46: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3250: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3092:Antwerp Tower 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3057:Finance Tower 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2979:- brussels.be 2978: 2975: 2973:- Belgiumview 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2810: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2778: 2771: 2766: 2760:, p. 16. 2759: 2754: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2596: 2591: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2567: 2561:, p. 34. 2560: 2559:De Vries 2003 2555: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2534:, p. 30. 2533: 2532:De Vries 2003 2528: 2522:, p. 10. 2521: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2505:, p. 32. 2504: 2503:De Vries 2003 2499: 2497: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2324: 2318: 2314: 2313:Maison du Roi 2308: 2304: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2250: 2239: 2235: 2234:New Town Hall 2228: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2194:New Town Hall 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092:coats of arms 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2039: 2038:Victor Jamaer 2035: 2025: 2023: 2012: 2010: 2004: 1999: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821:French window 1817: 1815: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1697: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1531: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1450:of the portal 1449: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1213:Book of Hours 1209: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1111:Saint Michael 1108: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080:lantern tower 1077: 1076:Van Ruysbroek 1071: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041:Saint Michael 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 989: 987: 983: 982:lantern tower 968: 966: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 912: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:Charles Geefs 871: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 809: 804: 803:Victor Jamaer 800: 785: 772: 768: 754: 749: 742: 737: 730: 725: 721: 714: 709: 708: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 684:quadrilateral 680: 679:Halle au Drap 675: 669: 664: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 597: 593: 587: 582: 578: 571: 566: 562: 558: 552: 547: 543: 537: 532: 531: 530: 527: 523: 522:Saint Michael 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 436: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 338: 329: 325: 321: 317: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 241: 236: 231: 228: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 78: 72: 67: 58: 51: 47: 43: 36: 32: 31: 27: 22: 19: 3156: 3130: 3077:Rogier Tower 2967:- trabel.com 2934: 2914: 2894: 2884: 2874: 2854: 2834: 2825: 2818:Bibliography 2809:Mardaga 1993 2804: 2797:Mardaga 1993 2782:Hennaut 2000 2777: 2770:Mardaga 1993 2765: 2753: 2741:. 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Retrieved 2379: 2369: 2342: 2323: 2307: 2167: 2158:Wedding Room 2084:Middle Dutch 2081: 2078:Wedding Room 2067: 2053:Willem Geets 2031: 2018: 1983: 1966: 1956: 1930: 1920: 1892: 1859: 1818: 1791: 1768: 1761: 1744: 1706: 1593: 1591: 1587:coat of arms 1580: 1498: 1490: 1462: 1418: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1383: 1375:Saint George 1360: 1290: 1286:weather vane 1270: 1211: 1208:Jean Fouquet 1203: 1188: 1182: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1152:King's House 1151: 1144: 1045:patron saint 1015: 990: 979: 971:Architecture 955: 940: 917: 888:George Minne 838: 796: 660: 613: 596:Leo van Heil 591: 561:Jan Mommaert 556: 541: 526:patron saint 503: 494: 482:craft guilds 470: 447: 409:Bourse/Beurs 402: 400: 390:. Its three 377: 368: 365:King's House 364: 336: 315: 313: 226:Architect(s) 138:Town or city 18: 3131:(destroyed) 3082:South Tower 3042:Astro Tower 3029:Skyscrapers 2718:3 September 2174:historicism 2146:Gothic Room 2056: [ 2041: [ 2028:Gothic Room 2001: [ 1860:The Scheldt 1809:Vruntstraat 1794:entablature 1779: [ 1760:figures of 1758:allegorical 1750: [ 1677: [ 1607: [ 1410:Temperantia 1336:Statues of 1309:allegorical 1267:Main facade 1221: 1452 1156:Bread House 1011:Grand-Place 951:German flag 943:World War I 868: [ 826:antechamber 806: [ 792: 1880 763: 1760 666: [ 603: 1650 478:Jean Bornoy 432:Grote Markt 426:Grand-Place 369:Bread House 300:1998 (22nd 297:Inscription 230:Jean Bornoy 184: / 159:Coordinates 3197:Categories 2571:State 2004 2439:7 November 2414:1 November 2362:State 2004 2347:State 2004 2294:References 2034:neo-Gothic 1674:Herkenbald 1604:Herkenbald 1583:balustrade 1414:Temperance 1175:Apocalypse 1018:buttressed 892:tapestries 847:above the 830:tapestries 818:neo-Gothic 771:classicist 626:, began a 495:Aula Magna 476:with whom 411:(on lines 392:classicist 362:neo-Gothic 169:50°50′47″N 3062:KBC Tower 2434:m.stib.be 2335:Citations 2317:Broodhuis 2315:, Dutch: 2299:Footnotes 2214:City Hall 2182:City Hall 2164:Influence 2090:show the 1895:vestibule 1889:Vestibule 1703:Gargoyles 1648:The porch 1633:De Sterre 1614:sentence; 1463:Prudentia 1406:Fortitude 1402:Fortitudo 1386:Prudentia 1033:gargoyles 1000:mullioned 984:built by 930:from the 700:commoners 674:Louis XIV 656:artillery 518:pinnacled 486:patrician 456:) of the 452:, Dutch: 344:) of the 316:Town Hall 287:Reference 205:Completed 101:Town hall 3052:Brusilia 2311:French: 2246:See also 2049:Mechelen 1967:Life of 1884:Interior 1798:pediment 1721:Gargoyle 1631:(Dutch: 1628:L'Étoile 1623:Gaasbeek 1511:player. 1467:Prudence 1448:tympanum 1394:Justitia 1390:Prudence 1363:tympanum 1318:pinnacle 1029:parapets 1007:tympanum 845:prophets 692:nobility 640:Wallonia 454:Stadhuis 404:premetro 354:Brussels 337:Stadhuis 278:Criteria 246:Engineer 172:4°21′6″E 128:Location 3147:Atomium 2386:9 April 2380:Museums 2094:of the 2088:corbels 1943:Antwerp 1939:Brabant 1771:Scheldt 1595:schepen 1551:Fleuron 1509:gittern 1501:squires 1487:Arcades 1408:") and 1398:Justice 1392:") and 1299:of the 1297:knights 1278:dormers 1047:of the 1025:arcades 1021:turrets 1004:trefoil 936:Belgium 853:turrets 841:corbels 648:mortars 644:cannons 497:at the 439:History 302:Session 269:Part of 153:Belgium 150:Country 2922:  2901:  2862:  2841:  2743:12 May 2238:Munich 2218:Vienna 2198:Munich 2186:Vienna 1969:Clovis 1947:Leuven 1866:(1715) 1814:awning 1571:player 1569:Vielle 1507:and a 1505:vielle 1433:portal 1357:Portal 1322:finial 1314:canopy 1307:, and 1305:saints 1043:, the 996:portal 993:ogival 962:UNESCO 896:bronze 857:niches 849:portal 834:Clovis 767:Gothic 765:: the 696:clergy 658:fire. 620:French 579:, 1640 563:, 1594 524:, the 320:French 213:Height 114:Gothic 53:  42:French 38:  3140:Other 2939:(PDF) 2060:] 2045:] 2005:] 1783:] 1764:Meuse 1754:] 1681:] 1611:] 1577:Porch 1171:Satan 1167:Devil 1107:spire 1037:spire 976:Tower 872:] 828:with 810:] 670:] 636:Namur 423:stop 328:Dutch 141:1000 57:Dutch 2920:ISBN 2899:ISBN 2860:ISBN 2839:ISBN 2745:2019 2720:2016 2441:2021 2416:2017 2388:2013 2212:The 1961:and 1785:and 1769:The 1767:and 1762:The 1446:The 1431:The 1377:and 1295:and 1105:The 1031:and 886:and 863:and 861:Caen 698:and 646:and 415:and 314:The 208:1455 200:1401 97:Type 2236:of 2216:of 2196:of 2184:in 1862:by 1303:), 1210:'s 1206:in 1169:or 1154:or 1078:'s 421:bus 367:or 291:857 3199:: 2789:^ 2736:. 2706:. 2695:^ 2680:^ 2665:^ 2636:^ 2619:^ 2602:^ 2539:^ 2510:^ 2495:^ 2476:^ 2449:^ 2432:. 2407:. 2396:^ 2378:. 2354:^ 2188:. 2058:nl 2043:fr 2011:. 2003:fr 1913:. 1781:nl 1752:nl 1679:nl 1609:nl 1469:") 1465:(" 1412:(" 1404:(" 1396:(" 1388:(" 1373:, 1369:, 1324:. 1288:. 1218:c. 1216:, 1177:: 1027:, 1013:. 882:, 878:, 870:fr 808:fr 789:c. 760:c. 706:. 694:, 668:fr 600:c. 598:, 559:, 501:. 468:. 375:. 330:: 326:; 322:: 3006:e 2999:t 2992:v 2928:. 2907:. 2868:. 2847:. 2747:. 2722:. 2660:. 2597:. 2443:. 2418:. 2390:. 2240:. 1990:/ 1806:/ 1130:/ 429:/ 417:4 413:3 318:( 304:) 237:, 232:, 59:) 55:( 44:) 40:(

Index

French
Dutch

City of Brussels
Grand-Place/Grote Markt
Town hall
Gothic
Brabantine Gothic
Grand-Place/Grote Markt
City of Brussels
Coordinates
50°50′47″N 4°21′6″E / 50.84639°N 4.35167°E / 50.84639; 4.35167
Jean Bornoy
Jacob van Thienen
Jan van Ruysbroek
Guillaume de Voghel
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria
857
Session
French
Dutch
Stadhuis
City of Brussels
City of Brussels
Brussels
Grand-Place/Grote Markt
neo-Gothic
Brussels City Museum
medieval building

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