31:
101:, and other signatories from Denmark, France and Norway. Because of the general sense of impending failure, national governments decided that delegates would not officially represent them, so that the governments would not be overly tainted if the conference came to nothing. Even so, nearly three-quarters of the delegates were government officials, the rest being central and private bankers, while the other participants including some non-financial businesspeople and academics.
428:
110:
203:
The conference specifically called for the EFO to prepare a report on how the national governments would implement their recommendations. That report was duly published in 1922 and has been viewed as an early predecessor of surveillance reports issued decades later by the
187:
With hindsight, the conference was rather successful at defining a set of general principles for postwar stabilization around shared aspirations to fiscal discipline, free trade, and sound monetary policy led by independent
339:, [Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Division of International Law] Studies in the administration of international law and organization, Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
132:
and papers on themes such as Coal
Statistics, Currency Statistics, Exchange Control, International Trade, or Public Finance. These were complemented by five papers commissioned by League Secretariat official
192:, a "standard of financial orthodoxy" on which the delegates reached a remarkably broad consensus. While the medium-term objectives were clear, the delegates also stated that the return to the
128:, was instrumental in the preparation of the conference. Preparatory technical materials included documents prepared by the staff of the League, including a reference volume on
197:
146:
196:
should only be envisaged after proper financial stabilization and structural adjustment. These principles guided, in particular, the early activity of the League's
315:
222:
46:
493:
78:
61:
The
Brussels conference was convened in the context of severe economic, social, financial and sanitary dislocation immediately following
508:
17:
469:
443:
538:
69:. Its trigger was an international petition published in January 1920 and signed by prominent individuals that included
254:
Private and public initiatives in the
Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations in the early 1920's
513:
518:
548:
336:
The economic and financial organization of the League of
Nations : a survey of twenty-five years' experience
134:
528:
151:
533:
462:
352:"Central bank independence, a not so new idea in the history of economic thought: a doctrine in the 1920s"
488:
205:
543:
217:
66:
498:
351:
503:
455:
171:
and attended by 86 delegates from 39 countries. The venue for the conference proceedings was the
523:
409:
393:
90:
172:
34:
8:
316:"The Brussels Finance Conference of 1920: a lesson in the perils of focusing on the past"
297:
142:
405:
371:
161:
125:
175:, relying on a secretariat composed mainly of League staff and housed in the nearby
435:
363:
289:
94:
86:
367:
394:"The League of Nations and the Foreshadowing of the International Monetary Fund"
334:
30:
439:
176:
82:
252:
482:
375:
193:
138:
74:
189:
168:
157:
114:
98:
70:
121:
62:
137:
from some of the most recognized economists of the era, namely Sweden's
301:
277:
293:
50:
179:. Discussions were held simultaneously in French and English.
109:
427:
124:, at the time the deputy secretary-general of the fledgling
356:
The
European Journal of the History of Economic Thought
275:
260:, University of Geneva Department of Economic History
167:
The conference was chaired by former Swiss
President
278:"The International Financial Conference at Brussels"
200:(EFO) that was being established at the same time.
480:
117:(1845-1928) chaired the conference's proceedings
223:International Monetary and Economic Conferences
391:
250:
463:
313:
332:
246:
244:
242:
240:
238:
470:
456:
271:
269:
267:
37:in Brussels, where the conference was held
235:
108:
29:
387:
385:
349:
276:Harry Arthur Siepmann (December 1920),
264:
14:
481:
53:from September 25 to October 8, 1920.
422:
382:
494:20th-century diplomatic conferences
326:
198:Economic and Financial Organization
24:
43:International Financial Conference
25:
560:
509:Diplomatic conferences in Belgium
47:international economic conference
27:International economic conference
426:
392:Louis W. Pauly (December 1996),
398:Essays in International Finance
350:do Vale, Adriano (2021-09-03).
314:John Hawkins (5 October 2020).
343:
307:
13:
1:
368:10.1080/09672567.2021.1908393
182:
104:
56:
442:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
539:Global economic conferences
211:
206:International Monetary Fund
91:Richard Vassar Vassar-Smith
10:
565:
421:
218:Brussels Conference (1892)
147:Gijsbert Weijer Jan Bruins
67:Central and Eastern Europe
18:Brussels Conference (1920)
514:Aftermath of World War I
404:, Princeton University,
228:
130:Currencies after the War
519:World War I conferences
251:Yann Decorzant (2007),
141:, the United Kingdom's
113:Former Swiss President
549:Economic history stubs
438:-related article is a
118:
38:
529:September 1920 events
112:
33:
333:Martin Hill (1946),
282:The Economic Journal
173:Palace of the Nation
35:Palace of the Nation
534:October 1920 events
145:, the Netherlands'
489:Events in Brussels
143:Arthur Cecil Pigou
119:
39:
544:1920s in Brussels
451:
450:
162:Maffeo Pantaleoni
126:League of Nations
16:(Redirected from
556:
499:1920 conferences
472:
465:
458:
436:economic history
430:
423:
413:
412:
389:
380:
379:
347:
341:
340:
330:
324:
323:
320:The Conversation
311:
305:
304:
288:(120): 436–459,
273:
262:
261:
259:
248:
155:
95:Gerard Vissering
87:J. P. Morgan Jr.
65:, especially in
21:
564:
563:
559:
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
504:1920 in Belgium
479:
478:
477:
476:
419:
417:
416:
390:
383:
348:
344:
331:
327:
312:
308:
294:10.2307/2222869
274:
265:
257:
249:
236:
231:
214:
185:
149:
107:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
562:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
475:
474:
467:
460:
452:
449:
448:
431:
415:
414:
381:
362:(5): 811–843.
342:
325:
306:
263:
233:
232:
230:
227:
226:
225:
220:
213:
210:
184:
181:
177:Academy Palace
160:, and Italy's
106:
103:
83:Herbert Hoover
58:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
561:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:Gold standard
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
454:
453:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
425:
424:
420:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:
386:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
338:
337:
329:
321:
317:
310:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
270:
268:
256:
255:
247:
245:
243:
241:
239:
234:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
209:
207:
201:
199:
195:
194:gold standard
191:
190:central banks
180:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
153:
148:
144:
140:
139:Gustav Cassel
136:
135:Walter Layton
131:
127:
123:
116:
111:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Gustav Cassel
72:
68:
64:
54:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
444:expanding it
433:
418:
401:
397:
359:
355:
345:
335:
328:
319:
309:
285:
281:
253:
202:
186:
169:Gustave Ador
166:
158:Charles Gide
129:
120:
115:Gustave Ador
99:Paul Warburg
79:Robert Cecil
71:Gustave Ador
60:
42:
40:
156:, France's
150: [
122:Jean Monnet
63:World War I
483:Categories
183:Assessment
105:Conference
57:Background
376:0967-2567
212:See also
51:Brussels
49:held in
410:2173443
302:2222869
45:was an
408:
374:
300:
434:This
298:JSTOR
258:(PDF)
229:Notes
154:]
440:stub
406:SSRN
372:ISSN
41:The
402:201
364:doi
290:doi
164:.
485::
400:,
396:,
384:^
370:.
360:28
358:.
354:.
318:.
296:,
286:30
284:,
280:,
266:^
237:^
208:.
152:nl
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
471:e
464:t
457:v
446:.
378:.
366::
322:.
292::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
