42:
872:'s granddaughters, as well as about his being acquainted during his childhood with the most pre-eminent contemporary Brazilian men of letters in his family's salon. According to an obituary written by literary scholar Chris Miller, Tolentino was a character "stranger than fiction", and his claims about literary friendships were at least partially true (e.g. his friendship to Yves Bonnefroy); however, according to the same scholar, Tolentino's exaggerations made it very difficult to tell truth from fiction.
1020:, inspired by an experience in prison during the military dictatorship, although it is widely agreed that he left Brazil in or before 1964. Late in his life, he also came to be regarded as a cult figure by a circle of admirers, mostly for his classicizing stance in both poetry and aesthetics, expressed in a harsh critique of the present for the sake of the transcendental and mystical components of Catholicism. In his last years, Tolentino developed closer ties with conservative Catholicism through the
663:
892:, having published a book of poetry whose title and poems were taken from others. His later self-attributed resounding intellectual feats abroad, as well as his alleged connections with European literary figures, were, according to the same Bueno, simply a hoax, as "in order to have lived all happenings he publicly boasted of, should have lived nearly three hundred years". Bueno, however, eventually downplayed what he saw as his
675:
983:, describing Tolentino as an "international sissy" and "upstart", and his alternative translation of Crane's poem as "limping on every feet and stuffed with poor rhyming, flaccid and adipose". Though biased by polemics and homophobia, this opinion was shared by Alexei Bueno, who, although just as opposed to non-traditional poetic forms as Tolentino, nevertheless considered that
995:. This kind of enjambement-powered barrel-organ, monotone to the extreme, cuts through all of his work Occasionally, amid this boring and obsessive graphomany -- a kind of funfair music -- there are some great lyrical moments, which, however, are not enough to rescue the general emptiness of the whole.".
818:
integrated catalogue (as of 30 June 2010) and perhaps the only library catalogue in which it appears is that of the Albert Sloman
Library of the University of Essex. This is a bilingual volume with Portuguese on the left-hand page and French on the right-hand page. Similarly, although published in
1119:
879:
charged
Tolentino with having faked his entire biography from the earliest date, beginning with "his manor house and his English private female tutors": according to Bueno, Tolentino had been born "amid the most banal middle-class milieu from the neighbourhood of
1144:
827:
integrated catalogue as of June 17. 2010, although it is present in the Oxford OLIS online catalogue. According to
Tolentino's later accounts, both books were acclaimed by European critics, including Ungaretti and Auden, as well as
951:
is regarded as his most important literary work, developing the core of his ideas about literature. This work also won him the
Senador José Ermínio de Moraes Prize, the first occasion on which this prize was awarded to a poet.
1141:
769:
in Brazil. This
European stay would last some thirty years. Amongst what he claimed to be his many important relationships in the European cultural scene was the English poet
927:
in 1993, Tolentino published a series of books, collecting material produced over many years, which he considered to be the culmination of his poetic work. They are
1234:
721:(November 12, 1940 – June 27, 2007) was a Brazilian poet and intellectual, known for his opposition towards the more blatant avant-garde elements of Brazilian
977:, describing Campos as "prepotent and vain", "a delirious authoritarian", and a "vetuste poetic inspector". Campos issued a homophobic rejoinder published in
911:, do not consider the issues mentioned above as real cases of plagiarism and hoaxing in Tolentino's career, highlighting instead his mastery of the art of
1419:
860:
Tolentino was an expert at self-mythologizing. Late in life multiple stories (of uncertain origin) about his life abounded, as claims that he had married
775:
1351:
900:—who had put in circulation a bogus complimentary article on his work by Eisenstein—as well as acknowledging Tolentino's talent as a satirical poet.
527:
1278:
999:
Nevertheless, Tolentino continued in his activism in defence of high culture. Shortly after the quarrel with
Augusto de Campos, in an interview to
852:, Tolentino, was caught, with a kilogram of cocaine, and was sentenced to eleven years in prison and served five years, mostly at Dartmoor prison.
790:
705:
955:
In his late phase, Tolentino adopted an activist stance in defense of classical forms and subjects, and it was as such that he clashed with the
903:
Others critics have expressed similar doubts about the reality of
Tolentino's biographical claims, such as being advised to write in English by
1130:
1449:
193:
1055:
354:
806:
1257:
761:, in 1964, Tolentino moved to Europe, when he was 24—something he later claimed to have done on the invitation of the Italian poet
1009:, considering the teaching of his lyrics alongside classical poetry in schools as a sign of the destruction of Brazilian culture.
1197:
733:, and by his being hailed as one of the most important and influential intellectuals of his generation. His work was awarded the
349:
1444:
1375:
1439:
698:
773:- although Auden, in the 1960s, had long left England and was living in the USA. Tolentino was co-editor of the magazine
570:
369:
815:
1424:
875:
In a scathing account published in a history of
Brazilian literature in the year of Tolentino's death, his fellow-poet
522:
1231:
1092:
1305:
1065:
1016:, published in 1996, a literary account of his experiences in Dartmoor prison.; the preceding year, he had published
455:
291:
585:
492:
1429:
691:
542:
218:
23:
884:, as the child of a military man, and had spent his teens in small apartments in the same neighbourhood and in
440:
1320:
41:
1434:
1349:
547:
502:
394:
537:
487:
460:
450:
311:
316:
256:
1273:
580:
575:
517:
497:
175:
1024:, giving at least one lecture, in 2006, at one of the cultural centers kept by the prelature in Brazil.
888:". According also to Bueno, during 1957, when still in Brazil, Tolentino had been involved in a case of
445:
1170:
1108:
326:
321:
793:
as chief-editor. Tolentino contributed to all four issues, and supported the magazine financially.
404:
160:
932:
507:
286:
1159:
271:
107:
31:
1040:
in the early 2000s, died aged 66, from multiple organ failure at the Emílio Ribas
Hospital in
281:
1294:
766:
102:
66:
1414:
1409:
979:
565:
470:
90:
83:
78:
8:
1251:
667:
608:
482:
296:
251:
241:
1186:
869:
762:
636:
512:
1205:
1371:
1301:
1099:" ("Banquet of bones: Modernist poetics is a subproduct concocted by subpoets"), 2007
1061:
960:
246:
213:
198:
907:, given the quality of his writing in Portuguese. Some, such as the poet and critic
364:
1340:
As, for instance, the group of conservative
Catholics gathered around the magazine
965:
861:
837:
833:
804:
in 1978. Though published in France by La Part du Feu, an offprint of the magazine
374:
208:
931:(1971–1993), whose subject matter was loosely inspired on the life and message of
897:
734:
1355:
1282:
1261:
1238:
1096:
1001:
956:
824:
730:
726:
266:
203:
758:
1006:
908:
904:
746:
603:
414:
399:
384:
359:
236:
130:
969:, he criticised what he considered to be Campos' poor translation of the poem
1403:
1148:
829:
781:
679:
465:
261:
145:
276:
1344:: cf. Gabriel Perissé, "Dicta & Contradicta: uma revista que se acha".
1089:
992:
944:
876:
435:
379:
306:
301:
95:
1321:
John Milton, "Augusto de Campos e Bruno Tolentino: a Guerra das Traduções"
1057:
Das Booty: Bruno Tolentino, candomblé, tráfico e poesia: uma história real
1041:
865:
725:, his advocacy of classical forms and subjects in poetry, his loathing of
988:
770:
631:
409:
389:
140:
125:
56:
974:
893:
889:
779:, whose title was inspired by Auden's entirely distinct 1920s magazine
170:
165:
155:
150:
61:
1392:
1060:(in Portuguese). É Realizações Editora Livraria e Distribuidora LTDA.
885:
722:
626:
135:
1366:
Maria Isabel Mendes de Almeida & Santuza Cambraia Naves, orgs.
1171:
https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2019/08/the-new-brazilian-right/
1109:
https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2019/08/the-new-brazilian-right/
1021:
912:
849:
532:
1090:
Banquete de Ossos: a poética modernista é subproduto de subpoetas
643:
72:
1185:, Volume 34 Number 4, March - April 2008, available on line at
1037:
924:
881:
823:
failed to receive a copyright and the work is absent from the
1331:"A balada do carcere" (Rio de Janeiro, 1996: Topbooks), 36.
1033:
963:. In an article published in the 3 September 1994 issue of
1389:
Romana-Boletín de la Prelatura de la Santa Cruz y Opus Dei
1391:, no.42, January–June 2006, Spanish Version available at
1368:"Por que não?": rupturas e continuidades da contracultura
987:"All of Tolentino's poetry is ruled by an addiction to
991:, therefore he has written poems almost wholly without
1005:
magazine, he criticised Campos' friend, the composer
1241:". G. Ermakoff Casa Editorial: 2007, pages 390 sqq.
528:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
1401:
1348:newssite, issue 491, 24 June 2008, available at
641:
699:
1252:"Versos anacrônicos da militância tardia",
194:Brazil above everything, God above everyone
16:Brazilian poet and intellectual (1940–2007)
896:by comparing him to the eminent filmmaker
706:
692:
1316:
1314:
796:While in Europe, he published two books:
757:After a military coup unseated President
1420:AIDS-related deaths in São Paulo (state)
1226:
1224:
1222:
1053:
1402:
1311:
1219:
737:three times, in 1994, 2000 and 2007.
1450:20th-century Brazilian male writers
918:
13:
14:
1461:
1370:.Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras, 2007,
1232:Uma história da poesia brasileira
1181:Chris Miller, "Bruno Tolentino",
752:
719:Bruno Lúcio de Carvalho Tolentino
1300:, Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1998,
943:(1979–2004), all winners of the
855:
816:Bibliothèque nationale de France
673:
661:
40:
1381:
1360:
1334:
1325:
1288:
1267:
1244:
1047:
1012:Tolentino's last works include
843:
219:Military dictatorship in Brazil
1190:
1175:
1164:
1153:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1102:
1082:
571:Diretório Monárquico do Brasil
441:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
1:
1075:
740:
503:Conservative Republican Party
1445:20th-century Brazilian poets
538:Popular Representation Party
488:Brazilian Integralist Action
7:
1440:Portuguese-language writers
1131:University of Essex library
1036:and had already overcome a
1032:Bruno, who was a victim of
586:União Democrática Ruralista
581:Imperial Patrianovist Guard
518:Fluminense Republican Party
10:
1466:
947:for Brazilian literature.
1425:Brazilian Roman Catholics
1387:"La vida es metafísica".
1198:"Tolentino, interview in
523:National Democratic Union
1346:Observatório da Imprensa
1297:O Fio de Dédalo: ensaios
1027:
864:'s daughter, as well as
456:Democratic Renewal Party
22:This article is part of
1342:Dicta & Contradicta
1054:Pringle, Simon (2019).
941:A Imitação do Amanhecer
933:Anne Catherine Emmerich
668:Conservatism portal
508:Democratic Social Party
446:Brazilian Woman's Party
1430:Conservatism in Brazil
848:In September 1987, at
765:—at the advent of the
745:Tolentino was born in
642:
543:Social Christian Party
493:Brazilian Labour Party
33:Conservatism in Brazil
1142:Oxford OLIS catalogue
1120:Oxford OLIS catalogue
929:As Horas de Katharina
785:. All four issues of
1435:Brazilian male poets
980:O Estado de S. Paulo
548:Social Liberal Party
84:Free Brazil Movement
79:Liberal conservatism
1275:Correio Braziliense
1014:A Balada do Cárcere
923:After returning to
814:is absent from the
483:Alliance for Brazil
451:Christian Democracy
1354:2012-06-23 at the
1281:2007-07-12 at the
1260:2009-12-25 at the
1237:2009-10-04 at the
1095:2009-10-19 at the
949:O Mundo Como Ideia
937:O Mundo Como Ideia
870:Rainer Maria Rilke
763:Giuseppe Ungaretti
637:Brazilian nobility
576:Evangelical Caucus
498:Conservative Party
257:Corrêa de Oliveira
1376:978-85-7577-407-6
1285:, 18 January 2003
1044:on 27 June 2007.
1018:Os Deuses de Hoje
971:Praise for an Urn
961:Augusto de Campos
939:(1959–1999), and
787:Oxford Poetry Now
776:Oxford Poetry Now
716:
715:
680:Brazil portal
214:Kingdom of Brazil
199:Brazilian Miracle
1457:
1394:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1295:Ivan Junqueira,
1292:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1250:Wilson Martins,
1248:
1242:
1228:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1204:. Archived from
1200:Jornal de Poesia
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1086:
1071:
966:Folha de S.Paulo
919:Return to Brazil
862:Bertrand Russell
838:Jean Starobinski
834:Saint-John Perse
708:
701:
694:
678:
677:
676:
666:
665:
664:
647:
209:Empire of Brazil
44:
34:
19:
18:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1382:
1365:
1361:
1356:Wayback Machine
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1293:
1289:
1283:Wayback Machine
1272:
1268:
1262:Wayback Machine
1249:
1245:
1239:Wayback Machine
1230:Alexei Bueno, "
1229:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1097:Wayback Machine
1087:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1050:
1030:
921:
858:
846:
825:British Library
812:Le Vrai Le Vain
798:Le Vrai Le Vain
767:Military Regime
755:
743:
731:concrete poetry
727:popular culture
712:
674:
672:
662:
660:
653:
652:
622:
614:
613:
599:
591:
590:
561:
553:
552:
428:
420:
419:
370:Castello Branco
350:Andrada e Silva
345:
337:
336:
292:Oliveira Torres
232:
224:
223:
204:Colonial Brazil
189:
181:
180:
121:
113:
112:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1396:
1395:
1380:
1359:
1333:
1324:
1310:
1287:
1266:
1243:
1218:
1189:
1174:
1163:
1152:
1147:2012-07-12 at
1134:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1049:
1046:
1029:
1026:
1007:Caetano Veloso
997:
996:
920:
917:
915:the classics.
909:Ivan Junqueira
905:Samuel Beckett
857:
854:
845:
842:
821:About the Hunt
802:About the Hunt
791:James Lindesay
754:
753:Work in Europe
751:
747:Rio de Janeiro
742:
739:
714:
713:
711:
710:
703:
696:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
670:
655:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
634:
629:
623:
621:Related topics
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
604:Gazeta do Povo
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
176:Traditionalism
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
131:Anti-communism
128:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:
105:
100:
99:
98:
88:
87:
86:
76:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:85-01-05345-7
1303:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:on 2009-12-22
1207:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1183:PN Review 180
1178:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:archive.today
1146:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1067:9788580333619
1063:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
994:
990:
986:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
972:
968:
967:
962:
958:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
898:Mário Peixoto
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
856:Controversies
853:
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
830:Yves Bonnefoy
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
783:
782:Oxford Poetry
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
738:
736:
735:Prêmio Jabuti
732:
728:
724:
720:
709:
704:
702:
697:
695:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
671:
669:
659:
658:
657:
656:
646:
645:
640:
639:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
618:
617:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
595:
594:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
560:Organisations
557:
556:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
478:
472:
469:
467:
466:Progressistas
464:
462:
461:Liberal Party
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
341:
340:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
297:Paulo Ricardo
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Oliveira Lima
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
231:Intellectuals
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
161:Law and order
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:Family values
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
109:
106:
104:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
75:
74:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1388:
1383:
1367:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1327:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1269:
1253:
1246:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1199:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1166:
1155:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1084:
1056:
1048:Bibliography
1031:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1000:
998:
993:end-stopping
978:
970:
964:
954:
948:
945:Jabuti Prize
940:
936:
928:
922:
902:
877:Alexei Bueno
874:
859:
847:
844:Imprisonment
820:
811:
805:
801:
800:in 1971 and
797:
795:
786:
780:
774:
759:João Goulart
756:
744:
718:
717:
476:
475:
436:Brazil Union
430:
331:
96:Patrianovism
71:
1415:2007 deaths
1410:1940 births
989:enjambement
771:W. H. Auden
632:Bolsominion
566:Black Guard
471:Republicans
355:Araújo Lima
344:Politicians
141:Catholicism
126:Agrarianism
103:Nationalism
67:Integralism
57:Bolsonarism
1404:Categories
1212:2009-12-05
1076:References
975:Hart Crane
913:pastiching
894:mythomania
890:plagiarism
741:Early life
405:dos Santos
317:dos Santos
171:Patriotism
166:Militarism
156:Gun rights
151:Federalism
120:Principles
91:Monarchism
62:Coronelism
51:Ideologies
1378:, page 51
1308:, page 91
1160:globo.com
1042:São Paulo
866:René Char
819:England,
723:modernism
627:BBB Bench
513:Democrats
360:Bolsonaro
332:Tolentino
312:Rodríguez
136:Authority
1352:Archived
1279:Archived
1264:, n.d.g.
1258:Archived
1235:Archived
1145:Archived
1093:Archived
1022:Opus Dei
957:concrete
850:Heathrow
533:Patriota
415:Zambelli
375:Ferreira
365:Carneiro
327:Simonsen
247:Carvalho
242:Carpeaux
108:Populism
24:a series
1254:O Globo
886:Niterói
868:'s and
807:Actuels
644:Fidalgo
609:O Tempo
477:Defunct
427:Parties
385:Lacerda
380:Fidelix
272:Lacombe
262:Francis
188:History
73:Janismo
1374:
1304:
1064:
1038:cancer
925:Brazil
882:Tijuca
431:Active
410:Winter
400:Nabuco
395:Médici
282:Mourão
267:Freyre
252:Corção
237:Campos
1028:Death
959:poet
598:Media
390:Maluf
322:Silva
307:Reale
302:Pinto
1372:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1034:AIDS
1002:Veja
836:and
789:had
729:and
973:by
277:Léo
1406::
1313:^
1221:^
935:,
840:.
832:,
810:,
749:.
26:on
1215:.
1202:"
1088:"
1070:.
707:e
700:t
693:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)