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Bruneau-Jarbidge volcanic field

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By its uniquely characteristic chemical composition and the distinctive size and shape of its crystals and glass shards, the volcano stood out among dozens of prominent ashfall horizons laid down in the
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The evolving composition of the erupted material indicates that while it is derived in large part from molten material from the middle or upper crust, it also incorporated a young
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Bonnichsen, B. (1982). "The Bruneau-Jarbidge eruptive center, southwestern Idaho". In Bonnichsen, B.; Breckenridge, R. M. (eds.).
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W. I. Rose, C. M. Riley, and S. Dartevelle, "Sizes and Shapes of 10-Ma Distal Fall Pyroclasts in the Ogallala Group, Nebraska"
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Cenozoic Geology of Idaho: "The Bruneau-Jarbidge Eruptive Center, Southwestern Idaho" by Bill Bonnichsen (pages 251-268)
102:. The event responsible for this fall of volcanic ash was identified at Bruneau-Jarbidge, 1,600 kilometers west in 1129: 70:
within a hundred miles of the event, and died of slow suffocation and starvation much farther away, notably at
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during the past 15 million years. The Bruneau-Jarbidge center is denoted with "12-10" and the light blue area.
1109: 304: 225:"Volcanic ash beds: recorders of Upper Cenozoic silicic pyroclastic volcanism in the western United States" 1104: 1094: 436: 210: 1114: 1099: 1124: 179:
Snake River Plain – Yellowstone silicic volcanism: implications for magma genesis and magma fluxes
1139: 709: 704: 297: 1134: 178: 236: 8: 1040: 79: 71: 35: 240: 348: 838: 802: 143: 78:, where up to two meters of ash were deposited. At the time, the field was above the 216: 62:, between ten and twelve million years ago, spreading a thick blanket of ash in the 932: 807: 776: 573: 244: 190: 165: 67: 1032: 1028: 1024: 901: 797: 735: 630: 599: 568: 1057: 1051: 870: 740: 635: 604: 405: 1088: 771: 761: 730: 693: 625: 594: 275: 262: 99: 1078: 249: 224: 147: 1062: 993: 843: 766: 363: 160:
The increasingly refined science of dating through layers of ash and other
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Dynamics of Crustal Magma Transfer, Storage and Differentiation
181:, pp. 235–259 in Annen, Catherine and Zellmer, Georg F., 177:
Leeman, William P.; Annen, Catherine; and Dufek, Josef (2008).
161: 118: 103: 51: 185:, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:. Bureau of Mines and Geol. Bulletin. Vol. 26. 110:deposited distal ashfall over a vast area of the 1086: 435: 74:, located 1,000 miles downwind in northeastern 421: 305: 428: 414: 312: 298: 164:thrown out by a volcanic event is called 137: 248: 66:. Animals were suffocated and burned in 29: 14: 1145:Extinct volcanoes of the United States 1087: 409: 293: 222: 50:is located in present-day southwest 1027:= kiloannum (thousands years ago); 213:Program transcript, 3 February 2000 24: 1031:= megaannum (millions years ago); 319: 27:Miocene caldera in southwest Idaho 25: 1156: 1120:Landforms of Owyhee County, Idaho 1081:Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology 1072: 1035:= gigaannum (billions years ago). 219:(pdf file) Includes bibliography. 1056: 1045: 48:Bruneau-Jarbidge eruptive center 44:Bruneau-Jarbidge volcanic field, 171: 154: 131: 13: 1: 474:Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma) 204: 7: 437:Geological history of Earth 10: 1161: 710:Mississippian (323–359 Ma) 705:Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma) 469:Holocene (present–11.7 ka) 1022: 1007: 994:Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga) 971: 931: 900: 869: 856: 844:Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma) 816: 785: 749: 718: 692: 661: 648: 613: 582: 556: 543: 508: 482: 456: 443: 327: 140:Cenozoic Geology of Idaho 989:Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga) 834:Miaolingian (497–509 Ma) 679:Guadalupian (260–272 Ma) 531:Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma) 521:Oligocene (23.0–33.9 Ma) 124: 18:Bruneau-Jarbidge caldera 984:Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga) 949:Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga) 944:Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga) 887:Cryogenian (635–720 Ma) 777:Llandovery (433–444 Ma) 684:Cisuralian (272–299 Ma) 495:Pliocene (2.59–5.33 Ma) 250:10.1029/JB086iB11p10200 954:Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga) 923:Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga) 882:Ediacaran (539–635 Ma) 829:Furongian (485–497 Ma) 674:Lopingian (252–260 Ma) 500:Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma) 64:Bruneau-Jarbidge event 39: 1130:Miocene United States 959:Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga) 918:Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga) 839:Series 2 (509–521 Ma) 526:Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma) 223:Izett, G. A. (1981). 211:BBC: "Supervolcanoes" 33: 999:Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga) 892:Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga) 772:Wenlock (427–433 Ma) 762:Pridoli (419–423 Ma) 235:(B11): 10200–10222. 1110:Yellowstone hotspot 1054: • 1043: • 1041:Geologic time scale 803:Middle (458–470 Ma) 767:Ludlow (423–427 Ma) 736:Middle (383–393 Ma) 631:Middle (237–247 Ma) 600:Middle (164–174 Ma) 272: /  241:1981JGR....8610200I 98:periods of central 80:Yellowstone hotspot 72:Ashfall Fossil Beds 58:erupted during the 36:Yellowstone hotspot 1105:Volcanism of Idaho 1095:Volcanoes of Idaho 1052:Geology portal 913:Stenian (1–1.2 Ga) 808:Early (470–485 Ma) 741:Early (393–419 Ma) 636:Early (247–252 Ma) 605:Early (174–201 Ma) 574:Early (100–145 Ma) 569:Late (66.0–100 Ma) 46:also known as the 40: 1115:Hotspot volcanoes 1100:Calderas of Idaho 1069: 1068: 967: 966: 933:Paleoproterozoic 852: 851: 798:Late (444–458 Ma) 731:Late (359–383 Ma) 644: 643: 626:Late (201–237 Ma) 595:Late (145–164 Ma) 539: 538: 460:(present–2.58 Ma) 448:(present–66.0 Ma) 403: 402: 398: 397: 68:pyroclastic flows 34:Locations of the 16:(Redirected from 1152: 1125:Miocene calderas 1063:World portal 1061: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1012: 976: 936: 905: 902:Mesoproterozoic 874: 867: 866: 862: 821: 790: 754: 723: 697: 666: 659: 658: 654: 618: 587: 561: 554: 553: 549: 513: 487: 461: 454: 453: 449: 430: 423: 416: 407: 406: 330: 329: 314: 307: 300: 291: 290: 287: 286: 284: 283: 282: 277: 273: 270: 269: 268: 265: 254: 252: 198: 195:10.1144/SP304.12 175: 169: 166:tephrochronology 158: 152: 151: 135: 21: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1085: 1084: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1055: 1044: 1036: 1018: 1010: 1003: 974: 963: 934: 927: 903: 896: 872: 871:Neoproterozoic 861:(539 Ma–2.5 Ga) 860: 859: 858:Proterozoic Eon 848: 819: 812: 788: 781: 752: 745: 721: 714: 695: 688: 664: 652: 651: 640: 616: 609: 585: 578: 559: 547: 546: 535: 511: 504: 485: 478: 459: 447: 446: 439: 434: 404: 399: 394: 378: 323: 318: 280: 278: 274: 271: 266: 263: 261: 259: 258: 229:J. Geophys. Res 207: 202: 201: 176: 172: 159: 155: 136: 132: 127: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1158: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1140:Supervolcanoes 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1073:External links 1071: 1067: 1066: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 978: 969: 968: 965: 964: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 940: 938: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 915: 909: 907: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 884: 878: 876: 864: 854: 853: 850: 849: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 823: 814: 813: 811: 810: 805: 800: 794: 792: 783: 782: 780: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 747: 746: 744: 743: 738: 733: 727: 725: 716: 715: 713: 712: 707: 701: 699: 694:Carboniferous 690: 689: 687: 686: 681: 676: 670: 668: 656: 646: 645: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 628: 622: 620: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 591: 589: 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 565: 563: 551: 541: 540: 537: 536: 534: 533: 528: 523: 517: 515: 512:(23.0–66.0 Ma) 506: 505: 503: 502: 497: 491: 489: 486:(2.58–23.0 Ma) 480: 479: 477: 476: 471: 465: 463: 451: 441: 440: 433: 432: 425: 418: 410: 401: 400: 396: 395: 393: 392: 387: 381: 379: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 342: 341: 339:Pliocene Epoch 336: 328: 325: 324: 321:Neogene Period 317: 316: 309: 302: 294: 276:42.3Β°N 115.2Β°W 256: 255: 220: 214: 206: 203: 200: 199: 170: 153: 129: 128: 126: 123: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1157: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1135:Neogene Idaho 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 977: 970: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 937: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 906: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 877: 875: 873:(539 Ma–1 Ga) 868: 865: 863: 855: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 822: 815: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 791: 784: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 757: 755: 748: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 726: 724: 717: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 698: 691: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 669: 667: 660: 657: 655: 650:Paleozoic Era 647: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 619: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 588: 581: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 562: 560:(66.0–145 Ma) 555: 552: 550: 548:(66.0–252 Ma) 542: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 516: 514: 507: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 488: 481: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 462: 455: 452: 450: 442: 438: 431: 426: 424: 419: 417: 412: 411: 408: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 380: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 344: 343: 340: 337: 335: 334:Miocene Epoch 332: 331: 326: 322: 315: 310: 308: 303: 301: 296: 295: 292: 288: 285: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 174: 167: 163: 157: 149: 145: 141: 134: 130: 122: 120: 115: 113: 109: 106:. Prevailing 105: 101: 100:North America 97: 93: 89: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 1037: 973:Archean Eon 935:(1.6–2.5 Ga) 820:(485–539 Ma) 789:(444–485 Ma) 753:(419–444 Ma) 722:(359–419 Ma) 696:(299–359 Ma) 665:(252–299 Ma) 653:(252–539 Ma) 617:(201–252 Ma) 586:(145–201 Ma) 545:Mesozoic Era 445:Cenozoic Era 364:Serravallian 281:42.3; -115.2 257: 232: 228: 186: 182: 173: 156: 139: 133: 116: 112:Great Plains 84: 63: 47: 43: 41: 1009:Hadean Eon 787:Ordovician 558:Cretaceous 458:Quaternary 354:Burdigalian 279: / 121:component. 1089:Categories 1011:(4–4.6 Ga) 975:(2.5–4 Ga) 904:(1–1.6 Ga) 510:Paleogene 390:Piacenzian 349:Aquitanian 205:References 108:westerlies 88:Cretaceous 1038:See also: 818:Cambrian 751:Silurian 720:Devonian 615:Triassic 584:Jurassic 374:Messinian 369:Tortonian 92:Paleogene 663:Permian 484:Neogene 385:Zanclean 359:Langhian 267:115Β°12β€²W 148:12262425 119:basaltic 76:Nebraska 264:42Β°18β€²N 237:Bibcode 96:Neogene 60:Miocene 56:volcano 1017:  162:tephra 146:  94:, and 54:. The 125:Notes 104:Idaho 52:Idaho 144:OCLC 42:The 245:doi 191:doi 187:304 1091:: 1033:Ga 1029:Ma 1025:ka 243:. 233:86 231:. 227:. 189:. 114:. 90:, 82:. 429:e 422:t 415:v 313:e 306:t 299:v 253:. 247:: 239:: 197:. 193:: 168:. 150:. 20:)

Index

Bruneau-Jarbidge caldera

Yellowstone hotspot
Idaho
volcano
Miocene
pyroclastic flows
Ashfall Fossil Beds
Nebraska
Yellowstone hotspot
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Neogene
North America
Idaho
westerlies
Great Plains
basaltic
OCLC
12262425
tephra
tephrochronology
Snake River Plain – Yellowstone silicic volcanism: implications for magma genesis and magma fluxes
doi
10.1144/SP304.12
BBC: "Supervolcanoes"
W. I. Rose, C. M. Riley, and S. Dartevelle, "Sizes and Shapes of 10-Ma Distal Fall Pyroclasts in the Ogallala Group, Nebraska"
"Volcanic ash beds: recorders of Upper Cenozoic silicic pyroclastic volcanism in the western United States"
Bibcode
1981JGR....8610200I

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