866:
878:
842:
854:
119:
100:
664:
551:
2215:
109:
43:
660:
guns, cannonballs for demi-culverins, bows, bills, pikes, cresset lights, cables and anchors. Palmer set to work fortifying the hill in
February and also considered ambitious plans to build a citadel in Dundee with the demolition of the church and tolbooth. Andrew Dudley waited for lead to make a new platform (probably for artillery) on the castle tower in March 1548.
659:
and the
Italian military engineer "Master John", Giovanni di Rossetti, who was made master of ordnance at Broughty, made plans to improve the fortifications, noting that the castle was overlooked by a nearby hill. In February 1548, 100 workmen were sent from Berwick and new armaments including falcon
815:
in the Tay
Estuary to damage enemy shipping. In 1889–1891 a magazine was built within the western enclosure which also led to a major remodelling of the gun emplacements. The castle remained in military use until 1932, and again between 1939 and 1949. The last defence-related alteration was made in
594:
The position of the old castle itself was advantageous to modern warfare, as it was discovered that the swift river current made naval bombardment impractical. Soon after taking possession, the
English garrison further fortified Broughty by building a ditch across the landward side of the castle's
711:
theye shall fynde hytt fallen downe redy to ther handys." In
December 1548, Patrick, Lord Gray of Foulis, was summoned to account for his treasons against the Government of Scotland, and although the French commanders argued for his execution, he was eventually pardoned at Regent Arran's command.
710:
Meanwhile, Luttrell had been ordered to build a new fortification on an adjacent site. In
November he wrote to Somerset describing the progress of this work explaining that the ramparts made from turf were unstable and could not be strengthened. Luttrell said his enemies would not need guns; "for
745:
led the French troops, 240 were injured and 50 killed. The garrison surrendered six days later at midnight. James Dog of
Dunrobin claimed Luttrell as his prisoner and his papers were captured. His ransom of £1000 Scots was raised on 16 May 1550 as an exchange for the sons of
615:
in Dundee. Andrew Dudley wrote in
October 1547; "as for soldiers, there was never man had so weak a company, given all to eating and drinking and slothfulness", although, "the house stands well." His garrison included Italian and Spanish soldiers, and he hoped that
740:
Twelve
English ships arrived to support the defenders and it was 12 February 1550 before the French and Scots managed to recapture Broughty. Mary of Guise watched the successful assault on 6 February 1550 from a vantage point across the Tay.
803:
was added along the south-east side of the courtyard. Emplacements for nine large guns were also constructed. A small enclosure on the west side of the courtyard was also built. During the First World War, the castle battery mounted two
590:"it standeth in such sort at the mouth of the river Tay, that being gotten, both Dundee and St. John's Town (Perth), and many other towns else shall become subject to this hold or be compelled to forgo their use of the river."
794:
with the intention of using it to defend the harbour from the
Russians. In 1860 renewed fears of a French invasion led the War Office to rebuild and fortify the site. The site was rebuilt according to the designs of
1739:
1341:
430:
384:
215:
758:.) Luttrell was promptly re-arrested for debts to a Dundee merchant, Robert Craig, but Regent Arran paid the merchant in September, and Luttrell was allowed home.
695:
wrote to Luttrell that he could not expect more supplies because of the expected French fleet. Grey of Wilton warned him against Scottish assassins in June, and
865:
379:
2276:
1334:
823:
city council. The museum is free of charge but is not wheelchair accessible. Its steep spiral staircase also renders it problematic to the elderly.
1276:
Farndale, Martin, 2008. History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery – The forgotten fronts and Home Base, Royal Artillery Institution, London, p402
599:
began the refortification, on the advice of an Italian engineer, Master John Rossetti, and left 100 men guarded by three ships. William Bruce of
2326:
2291:
1442:
1327:
1938:
582:, was rewarded with an English pension, income from the fishing, and an import/export licence. Durham later lent the English commander £138.
208:
2331:
2134:
2006:
635:
tried to capture the castle on 22 November 1547 and again in January 1548 with 150 men led by the soldier Duncan Dundas, without success.
2024:
877:
533:, was coerced into ceding the castle to the crown. The main tower house forming the centre of the castle with four floors was built by
2072:
1956:
2271:
2119:
201:
1427:
692:
617:
608:
2232:
620:
would send him an expert French surgeon. The town of Dundee agreed to support the garrison and resist the Governor of Scotland,
2167:
2104:
2044:
1749:
632:
437:
138:
718:
and his band of Spanish soldiers. In July Luttrell complained that the Spanish soldiers had not yet received pay or clothing.
2086:
1961:
1859:
1565:
2281:
2082:
1981:
696:
575:
530:
2296:
2144:
811:
From 1886 to 1887 a range was built to house submarine miners to the east of the castle. In an emergency these would lay
767:
339:
259:
244:
1946:
853:
2306:
1641:
1515:
1432:
1389:
722:
841:
2321:
2014:
1759:
1654:
755:
721:
Thomas Wyndham and his nephew Luttrell's activities on the Forth were called into question in November 1549, and the
526:
134:
1218:
1056:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), 142: (Duncan Dundas commanded the workmen of the Scottish artillery train before Pinkie)
778:
defenders fled without a fight. After 1666, when the Gray family sold the castle, it gradually became more ruinous.
2124:
1510:
1505:
1649:
2067:
1616:
1417:
700:
725:
was required to investigate whether one of the ships they had seized was a lawful prize. On Christmas Day 1549,
1976:
1903:
1545:
1485:
790:
Company in order to build an adjacent harbour for their railway ferry. In 1855 the castle was acquired by the
787:
747:
1799:
1570:
1490:
1384:
1286:
1314:
908:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 39, 14 November 1547, Gray of Foulis, was paid £1000 sterling for the castle.
1779:
1709:
269:
2200:
2185:
1898:
1774:
1669:
1404:
1374:
1354:
1350:
805:
628:, and the baillies and council signed the agreement, although under the duress of Dudley's two gunships.
603:
feared the English would build an outpost on the south say of the Tay. The garrison was first led by Sir
567:
464:
2301:
2286:
2175:
1814:
827:
799:. The walls of the main courtyard were rebuilt and new wings and courtyards were added to the tower. A
771:
734:
636:
583:
474:
334:
314:
1214:
699:
required him to dismiss the German mercenaries in his command. There was some relief for Luttrell, as
2180:
1971:
1908:
1839:
1422:
1379:
1366:
656:
309:
902:
The Battle of Pinkie, 1547: The Last Battle Between the Independent Kingdoms of Scotland and England
2157:
2152:
1913:
1867:
1789:
1611:
1475:
459:
249:
2316:
680:
668:
559:
274:
158:
525:, Scotland. It was completed around 1495, although the site was earlier fortified in 1454, when
1991:
1849:
1495:
796:
304:
1290:
2311:
1966:
1621:
1580:
733:
with her guests, and they agreed that more French guns could be brought to besiege Broughty.
469:
423:
404:
369:
359:
264:
2190:
1704:
1450:
1191:
HMC 12th report, Appendix, part 4, The Manuscripts of the Duke of Rutland at Belvoir Castle
484:
364:
354:
8:
2109:
1918:
1829:
1809:
1744:
1699:
1694:
1664:
1575:
1520:
1480:
1394:
704:
688:
389:
349:
324:
279:
254:
225:
103:
30:
1319:
299:
99:
1882:
1631:
1535:
1500:
1460:
648:
586:, the English writer who accompanied Somerset, noted the castle's strategic importance;
294:
122:
1872:
284:
2099:
2034:
1996:
1819:
1784:
1769:
1684:
1659:
1626:
1555:
1540:
1455:
816:
the Second World War when a defence post was built within the top of the main tower.
344:
289:
112:
118:
2195:
2029:
1951:
1834:
1824:
1794:
1729:
1724:
1674:
1560:
1525:
820:
600:
563:
479:
374:
754:
who were prisoners in England. (George Douglas's son would later rule Scotland as
2219:
2057:
1804:
1734:
1719:
1689:
1679:
1550:
1465:
742:
730:
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571:
319:
144:
663:
2019:
1928:
1764:
1714:
1470:
715:
596:
579:
566:
in September 1547, it was surrendered by purchase to the English by its owner,
518:
399:
329:
239:
68:
2265:
2247:
2234:
2129:
2052:
1890:
1877:
1585:
1530:
1136:
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726:
612:
604:
154:
148:
1844:
751:
703:
took away the guns of the Scottish counter-battery for redeployment at the
652:
621:
578:
before the castle was rendered was given a £4 reward. The Scottish keeper,
447:
34:
1601:
672:
737:
directed labourers called "pioneers" to dig entrenchments for the guns.
2114:
2094:
1923:
1754:
1412:
812:
791:
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193:
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489:
1986:
1358:
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684:
1223:
Nouvelle Collection des memoirs pour server a l'Histoire de France
1011:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 24 no. 56 spelling modernised here.
108:
42:
1285:
2062:
1127:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 69–70, 78, 92, TNA SP50/3 f.28.
522:
510:
415:
72:
1349:
959:(London, 1549), abbreviated, noted for 18 September 1547.
558:
The castle saw military action during the 16th-century
529:, received permission to build on the site. His son,
1098:, vol. 14 (London, 1923), p. 343: Marcus Merriman,
819:In 1969 the castle opened as a museum operated by
643:on Christmas Day. On 12 January 1548, one hundred
639:brought two more ships in December 1547 and burnt
624:on 27 October 1547. The Constable of Dundee, John
871:Broughty Castle beach - geograph.org.uk - 1970979
574:, who spoke to the English supreme commander the
2263:
1255:(SHS, 1927), 322, note citing NRS ADCS, 26, 128.
1335:
1081:, vol. 1 (Society of Antiquaries, 1998), 139.
431:
209:
2135:Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life
761:
2025:George Waterston Memorial Centre and Museum
1740:Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume
1253:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
1238:(SHS, 1927), 322 note, quoting NRS Arran's
1236:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
1179:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
1154:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
1141:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
985:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine
971:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 124 no. 256.
946:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 102 no. 207.
900:David Caldwell, Vicky Oleksy, Bess Rhodes,
766:The castle was attacked again, in 1651, by
687:. On 11 May 1548, the English commander at
655:, matches, touch boxes, and bullet moulds.
2277:Buildings and structures completed in 1495
1342:
1328:
1068:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 48–49, 51, 53.
781:
438:
424:
216:
202:
2073:St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
2120:Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum
1967:Fort George & The Highlanders Museum
714:In February 1549 Luttrell was joined by
662:
549:
1428:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
1035:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 33, 35.
223:
2264:
2130:Scotland’s Jute Museum @ Verdant Works
2105:Museum of the University of St Andrews
1750:Museum of the University of St Andrews
770:and his Parliamentary army during the
537:, who was granted the castle in 1490.
2327:Castles and forts of the Rough Wooing
2292:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Dundee
1962:Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum
1566:Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum
1323:
1265:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
1166:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
786:In 1846 the castle was bought by the
419:
394:
197:
1982:Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre
1156:(SHS: Edinburgh, 1927), pp. 275–278.
1052:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 45, 64:
921:, vol. 2 (HMSO, 1890), 157–159, 242.
531:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
2332:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1205:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), p. 372.
1090:C. S. Knighton & David Loades,
999:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 21, 35.
934:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1809), p. 361.
545:
13:
1516:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
1433:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
1390:National Museums Collection Centre
1143:(SHS, 1927), pp. 235–237, 243–248.
1023:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 50.
554:Broughty and the bank of river Tay
14:
2343:
1760:North Lanarkshire Heritage Centre
1655:Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum
1307:
611:brother, who hoped to distribute
527:George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus
2213:
1511:Inverness Museum and Art Gallery
1506:Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
1267:, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), 443.
1225:, vol. 6 (Paris, 1839), pp. 6–7.
1193:, vol. 1 (London, 1888), 50, 52.
1092:The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I
883:The Castle from a different view
876:
864:
852:
840:
445:
117:
107:
98:
41:
2272:1495 establishments in Scotland
2068:Scottish Jewish Heritage Centre
1418:Royal Scottish Academy Building
1313:Historic Environment Scotland:
1279:
1270:
1258:
1245:
1228:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1181:(SHS: Edinburgh, 1927), p. 309.
1171:
1159:
1146:
1130:
1118:
1105:
1084:
1071:
1059:
1038:
1026:
1014:
679:Andrew Dudley was succeeded by
570:. A messenger from the castle,
2015:D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum
1977:John Paul Jones Cottage Museum
1904:Museum of Scottish Lighthouses
1546:Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum
1219:Jean Joseph François Poujoulat
1009:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1002:
990:
974:
962:
949:
944:Calendar State Papers Scotland
937:
924:
911:
906:Calendar State Papers Scotland
894:
826:The structure is designated a
788:Edinburgh and Northern Railway
748:George Douglas of Pittendreich
683:who had been the commander at
1:
2125:Robert Smail's Printing Works
1800:Scotland Street School Museum
1443:Art galleries and collections
1385:National Museum of Rural Life
1287:Historic Environment Scotland
1924:Skerryvore Lighthouse Museum
1710:Highland Museum of Childhood
1650:Aberdeenshire Farming Museum
957:The Expedition into Scotland
888:
7:
2282:15th-century fortifications
2201:Scottish Vintage Bus Museum
2186:Museum of Scottish Railways
1899:Mull of Galloway Lighthouse
1670:Campbeltown Heritage Centre
1405:National Galleries Scotland
1375:National Museum of Scotland
1291:"Broughty Castle (SM90043)"
1079:The Inventory of Henry VIII
10:
2348:
2297:Listed castles in Scotland
2176:Dundee Museum of Transport
1947:Bannockburn Visitor Centre
1840:Tain & District Museum
1815:Skye Museum of Island Life
833:
828:scheduled ancient monument
806:4.7-inch Quick Firing guns
772:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
735:Robert Hamilton of Briggis
540:
16:Castle in Dundee, Scotland
2307:Local museums in Scotland
2209:
2181:Grampian Transport Museum
2166:
2153:R&A World Golf Museum
2143:
2081:
2043:
2005:
1972:Gordon Highlanders Museum
1937:
1909:Scottish Fisheries Museum
1858:
1640:
1594:
1441:
1423:Scottish National Gallery
1403:
1380:National Museum of Flight
1367:National Museums Scotland
1365:
1203:Accounts of the Treasurer
1115:(Tuckwell, 2000), p. 313.
1102:(Tuckwell, 2000), p. 312.
919:Acts of the Privy Council
859:Broughty Castle Courtyard
762:War of the Three Kingdoms
647:guns were delivered from
455:
235:
179:
164:
128:
92:
51:
40:
28:
23:
2322:Tower houses in Scotland
2158:Scottish Football Museum
1914:Scottish Maritime Museum
1868:Aberdeen Maritime Museum
1612:David Livingstone Centre
1476:Dundee Contemporary Arts
1234:Cameron, Annie I., ed.,
1152:Cameron, Annie, I, ed.,
1094:(Ashgate, 2011), p. 31:
917:John Roche Dasent, ed.,
609:Duke of Northumberland's
572:Rinyon (Ninian) Cockburn
24:Siege of Broughty Castle
1215:Joseph François Michaud
1048:(Tuckwell, 2000), 263:
930:Clifford, Arthur, ed.,
782:Military and modern use
774:. On this occasion the
560:War of the Rough Wooing
84:Scottish/French victory
1992:Orkney Wireless Museum
1957:The Cameronians Museum
1850:The Tolbooth, Aberdeen
1607:Broughty Castle Museum
1496:Gracefield Arts Centre
1096:HMC Salisbury Hatfield
904:(Oxbow, 2023), p. 26:
797:Robert Rowand Anderson
676:
592:
555:
173:300 (at final assault)
142:James Doig of Dunrobin
129:Commanders and leaders
1790:Provost Skene's House
1780:People's Story Museum
1486:Gallery of Modern Art
1077:Starkey, David, ed.,
729:held a conference at
666:
588:
553:
535:Andrew, 2nd Lord Gray
180:Casualties and losses
2248:56.46278°N 2.87028°W
2191:Myreton Motor Museum
1705:Highland Folk Museum
1451:Aberdeen Art Gallery
1054:Treasurer's Accounts
987:(SHS, 1927), p. 204.
513:on the banks of the
2244: /
2220:Scotland portal
2110:Museum on the Mound
1919:Signal Tower Museum
1845:Tangwick Haa Museum
1830:Stonehaven Tolbooth
1810:Signal Tower Museum
1745:Museum of Edinburgh
1700:Glenesk Folk Museum
1665:Biggar Museum Trust
1617:Museum of Childhood
1576:Talbot Rice Gallery
1521:Kirkcaldy Galleries
1481:Fruitmarket Gallery
1395:National War Museum
1251:Cameron, Annie I.,
932:Sadler State Papers
705:Siege of Haddington
568:Lord Gray of Foulis
227:Anglo-Scottish Wars
104:Kingdom of Scotland
31:Anglo-Scottish Wars
2253:56.46278; -2.87028
1952:Black Watch Museum
1622:Provand's Lordship
1536:McLellan Galleries
1501:Groam House Museum
1461:Burrell Collection
1044:Merriman, Marcus,
677:
556:
185:50 (final assault)
123:Kingdom of England
2302:Museums in Dundee
2287:Castles in Dundee
2227:
2226:
2100:Mills Observatory
2035:McManus Galleries
1997:Scapa Flow Museum
1820:St Andrews Museum
1785:Pier House Museum
1770:The Orkney Museum
1660:Angus Folk Museum
1556:Perth Art Gallery
1541:McManus Galleries
1456:Broughton Gallery
1137:Cameron, Annie, I
1111:Marcus Merriman,
1046:The Rough Wooings
981:Cameron, Annie, I
955:Patten, William,
657:Sir Thomas Palmer
503:
502:
475:St Andrews Castle
413:
412:
192:
191:
159:Sir John Luttrell
113:Kingdom of France
88:
87:
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2196:Riverside Museum
2030:Marischal Museum
1939:Military and war
1835:Stromness Museum
1825:Stewartry Museum
1795:Scalloway Museum
1730:Meffan Institute
1695:Gladstone's Land
1685:Fife Folk Museum
1675:Clydebank Museum
1561:Pier Arts Centre
1526:Meffan Institute
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752:Master of Semple
707:on 6 June 1548.
576:Duke of Somerset
564:battle of Pinkie
546:The Rough Wooing
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2139:
2077:
2058:Dunblane Museum
2039:
2007:Natural history
2001:
1933:
1878:Discovery Point
1873:Böd of Gremista
1854:
1805:Shetland Museum
1775:People's Palace
1735:Montrose Museum
1720:John Knox House
1690:Gairloch Museum
1680:Dumfries Museum
1636:
1632:Writers' Museum
1590:
1571:Queen's Gallery
1551:Montrose Museum
1466:City Art Centre
1437:
1399:
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1348:
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1177:Annie Cameron,
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847:Broughty Castle
845:
836:
784:
764:
743:Paul de Thermes
731:Stirling Castle
723:Earl of Rutland
641:Balmerino Abbey
613:Tyndale's Bible
548:
543:
507:Broughty Castle
504:
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495:Broughty Castle
451:
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414:
409:
395:Broughty Castle
310:Meung-sur-Loire
231:
226:
224:
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174:
157:
147:
145:Paul de Thermes
143:
141:
137:
106:
76:
47:Broughty Castle
46:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2345:
2335:
2334:
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562:. After the
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448:Rough Wooing
93:Belligerents
35:Rough Wooing
18:
2251: /
1602:Alloa Tower
1296:27 February
673:Hans Eworth
470:Ancrum Moor
370:Ancrum Moor
360:Solway Moss
270:Nesbit Moor
265:Fulhope Law
2266:Categories
2236:56°27′46″N
2115:New Lanark
2095:Barry Mill
1755:New Lanark
1413:Modern Two
792:War Office
689:Haddington
626:Scrimgeour
485:Haddington
390:Haddington
385:Drumlanrig
355:Haddon Rig
175:5 warships
75:, Scotland
2239:2°52′13″W
2168:Transport
1893:Britannia
889:Footnotes
645:matchlock
601:Earlshall
515:River Tay
490:Inchkeith
465:Edinburgh
405:Redeswire
380:Inchkeith
365:Edinburgh
350:Hornshole
325:Piperdean
315:Beaugency
280:Yeavering
255:Otterburn
59:1547–1550
2087:industry
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1987:Morayvia
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1359:Scotland
801:caponier
776:Royalist
750:and the
697:Somerset
685:Inchcolm
335:Roxburgh
305:Herrings
295:Verneuil
165:Strength
64:Location
29:Part of
2083:Science
1885:Unicorn
1595:History
1581:Tramway
1351:Museums
1139:, ed.,
983:, ed.,
834:Gallery
651:, with
649:Berwick
541:History
340:Berwick
300:Orléans
290:Cravant
250:Melrose
188:Unknown
170:unknown
2063:Scalan
1217:&
821:Dundee
675:, 1550
607:, the
523:Dundee
511:castle
480:Pinkie
375:Pinkie
81:Result
73:Dundee
2145:Sport
813:mines
400:Leith
320:Patay
285:Baugé
2085:and
1891:HMY
1883:HMS
1353:and
1298:2019
631:The
330:Sark
260:1400
245:1385
240:Duns
153:Sir
56:Date
1357:of
671:by
517:in
2268::
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