37:
606:
466:" with an associated broken toe. Getting up suddenly at night, particularly when barefoot, and having a forceful impact with furniture may lead to a broken toe, also called a "bedroom fracture" "nightstand fracture" or "nightwalker fracture". Although generally associated with the fifth toe and big toe, it can occur in any toe. In such a fracture, the hard blow to the tip of the distal phalanx typically results in a transverse or oblique fracture in the proximal phalanx (base of toe), but can occur in any phalanx. An open wound toe fracture may result from an injury from a
597:
627:
635:
353:
255:
246:
671:, or a short-leg walking cast with a sole that protrudes beyond the big toe. These are worn for 2–3 weeks. Buddy taping and a rigid sole are then used for 3–4 weeks, if symptoms allow. At four weeks, range-of-motion exercises can start. If the joint was involved or the break had to be reduced, follow-up X-rays are done a week afterwards.
582:
pulling the toe back into place. If there are multiple displaced bone fragments, shuffling them back into the correct positions may be more complicated. The fracture will usually stay in the correct position once re-aligned; if not, it needs more specialized treatment to hold the parts in place so that it heals straight.
722:
Approximately 8 to 9% of all broken bones are of a toe. Studies have varied as to whether broken big toes are more or less common than broken lesser toes. In a UK study involving nearly 6000 fractures seen in hospital, 3.6% were broken toes. Fractures of big toes make up about a fifth or third of all
655:
which is more than a centimeter too tight; the width of the foot should be measured standing, with weight on it. Comfortable shoes are recommended; tight, pointy shoes are undesirable. If the top of the shoe is making the broken toe more painful, it is should be changed for something that won't, like
572:
Any rings on the toes are removed immediately, before the toe starts to swell. Pulling rings off forcefully may worsen the swelling. Relaxation, elevation, icing, lubrication (e.g. soapy water or oil), and rotating the ring as if unscrewing it may help. If these methods don't work, it may be possible
581:
If the fracture displaces the bones from their proper position (which it often doesn't), it needs to be reduced. Reduction puts the toe back into alignment, with all parts of the bones in the correct anatomical position. This is usually done by pulling gently along the length of the toe, then gently
219:
are used. Pain usually decreases significantly within a week, but the toe may take 4–6 weeks to heal fully. As activity is slowly increased to normal levels, the toe may be a bit sore and stiff. If the bone heals crooked, it may be relocated with or without surgery. Broken toes can usually be cared
663:
Fractures with displacement at the break, including rotation, can often be reduced (re-aligned) by a family doctor. Some broken toes may need to be put in casts, especially if the fracture is unstable (it won't stay reduced on its own). If more than 25% of the area of the joint surface was on the
535:
are usually only taken if there are complications, or the toe is not healing as expected. If X-rays are taken, the neighbouring toes and joints are also imaged. If there is diffuse pain and tenderness across the foot, it may be necessary to X-ray the whole foot. For displaced fractures, follow-up
642:
Fractures of the smaller toes are commonly treated by buddy taping (see image). Padding is used between the toes to keep the space dry and the toes aligned comfortably. If the toes are less comfortable when buddy-taped, the buddy tape should be removed. Taping is not recommended for those with
573:
to remove the ring by temporarily wrapping the toe with a slick thread (something like dental floss), passing the inner end of the thread under the ring and then unwrapping it, pushing the ring ahead of the unwrapping thread. Failing that, the ring may need to be cut off by a doctor.
478:
Because the big toe is more important for weight-bearing, balance, walking, and running, breaks to the big toe are more likely to be problematic. If the big toe is stubbed and breaks, it usually breaks the distal (outermost) bone. A crushing injury can break both big-toe bones.
659:
Somewhat more serious fractures which affect a joint, but with less than 2mm displacement and less than 25% of the area of the joint surface on the broken part, are generally also be treated with buddy taping and suitable shoes; the evidence on this treatment is not extensive.
407:(bleeding/bruising of the nail bed, under the toenail). If there is enough blood to cause pain, it can be drained to relieve the pain and avoid (temporarily) losing the nail. Draining is usually done if the injury is less than 24 hours old. Preserving the nail helps
529:). In these cases, it doesn't matter, because the treatment is usually the same for both types of injury. There is no need to figure out whether the toe is actually broken. Follow-up X-rays also generally have no effect on treatment, and are unnecessary.
192:. Symptoms include pain when the toe is touched near the break point, or compressed along its length (as if gently stubbing the toe). There may be bruising, swelling, stiffness, or displacement of the broken bone ends from their normal position.
220:
for at home, unless the break is in the big toe, there is an open wound, or the broken ends of the bone are displaced. In high-force crushing and shearing injuries, especially those with open wounds, blood circulation (tested by
650:
It is also helpful for shoes to be stiff-soled (to protect the toe from bending), low at the heel (even a <2cm heel can increase pressure on the forefoot by over 20%), and wide. Most shoes, especially women's shoes, have a
449:
Toes usually break because they have been stubbed or crushed. Crushing breaks are often caused by dropping something on the toe. More rarely, over-extending a toe joint can break off a portion of the bone, and
195:
Toes usually break because they have been stubbed or crushed. Crushing breaks are often caused by dropping something on the toe. More rarely, over-extending a toe joint can break off a portion of the bone, and
360:
Symptoms include pain when the site of the fracture is gently pressed, or when the toe is gently compressed along its length or moved. There may be bruising or swelling; sometimes there is a
739:
can be splinted but if dislocated, often require amputation. A toe fracture in an elephant may go unnoticed. Knocked-up toes in racing greyhounds may be mistaken for a toe fracture.
723:
toe fractures, and 5.5% of all foot and ankle fractures in major US trauma hospitals. Toe fractures are the most common foot fractures. About 20% of broken toes involve open wounds.
320:
698:
Surgery is not needed for most broken toes, but may involve fastening bits of toe bone together with wires, screws, or screwed plates. Such procedures are within the scope of
143:; wearing wide, flat, comfortable, stiff-soled shoes; for smaller toes, buddy wrapping (taping the toe to the nearest toe, with some absorbent padding in-between); rarely, a
211:(taping the toe to the nearest toe, with some absorbent padding in-between), and wearing comfortable, wide-toed, flat, stiff-soled shoes. For pain and swelling of all toes,
390:
can make foot injuries more serious, and those with diabetes are advised to have broken toes seen by a doctor. Peripheral arterial disease can also be a complication.
630:
Wider shoes allow the toes to lie straight. If the toes overhang when standing on the removed insole (right), then they will be cramped inside the shoe (left).
364:. There may be displacement of the bones; the alignment of the nail bed is compared to the same toe on the uninjured foot to check if the toe has rotated (see
690:
are used. The toe is chilled with ice 20 minutes of every hour for the first waking day, and 2-3 times a day afterwards. Ice is not put directly on the skin.
710:
Complete healing may take four to six weeks, and complex cases may take up to eight weeks. Some athletes may need longer. Long-term disability is rare. (see
506:
Broken toes are diagnosed by physically examining the toe, gently pressing on it, asking how it feels, and comparing it to the toe on the opposite foot (see
1626:
540:
731:
Buddy strapping can be used for toe fractures in big birds. Sometimes a ball bandage can be used, where the bird curls its toes over it. Due to
1522:
231:
Broken toes are one of the most common types of fracture seen in doctor's offices, and make up just under 10% of fractures in some offices.
422:. Joint problems are more likely in cases of involvement/possible displacement of the joint surface and, in children, involvement of the
430:
of the distal (outer) big toe joint can occur as a complication of fractures, especially fractures to the proximal (inner) end and
1146:
470:. Although broken toes in horse riders are uncommon, riders are most likely to get broken toes when standing next to their horse.
1347:
396:, healing with the bones out-of-place, can cause long-term pain and significant disability. Malunion of joint surfaces may cause
558:
It may not be clear whether the toe is broken or just bruised. In such cases the treatment is usually the same in either case.
1592:
1774:
1745:
1718:
1576:
1251:
1119:
817:
224:) can be impaired, which needs urgent professional treatment. More serious broken toes may need to be re-aligned or put in a
2001:
1294:
Godoy-Santos, AL; Giordano, V; Cesar, C; Sposeto, RB; Bitar, RC; Wajnsztejn, A; Sakaki, MH; Fernandes, TD (November 2020).
2524:
1906:
2394:
759:
1410:
836:
Schnaue-Constantouris, Eileen M.; Birrer, Richard B.; Grisafi, Patrick J.; Dellacorte, Michael P. (1 February 2002).
1790:
Regnault, Sophie; Dixon, Jonathon J.I.; Warren-Smith, Chris; Hutchinson, John R.; Weller, Renate (18 January 2017).
441:
In high-force crushing and shearing injuries, especially those with open wounds, blood circulation can be impaired.
1665:
1682:
2150:
2069:
1450:"Support and safety features in preventing foot and ankle injuries in equestrian sports : review article"
340:
means a fracture to the big toe's innermost bone, at the proximal end. A letter can be added to describe the
1850:
200:
are possible, especially just after a sudden increase in activity. Diagnosis can be based on symptoms and
2155:
644:
2044:
1919:
838:
397:
89:
2379:
2145:
2049:
1996:
341:
664:
broken-loose part, or the break had to be reduced, follow-up X-rays are done 7–10 days afterwards.
304:
Big toe fractures are treated differently from fractures of the lesser toes. Toe fractures may be
2519:
2225:
2210:
1899:
83:
2195:
2039:
1976:
805:
1762:
1735:
1706:
1538:
1430:
1241:
1107:
1032:
2403:
2338:
2259:
2054:
1792:"Skeletal pathology and variable anatomy in elephant feet assessed using computed tomography"
1564:
1398:
732:
263:
517:
It may be unclear whether the toe has a bone fracture or just a soft-tissue injury (such as
228:; surgery is rarely needed. These cases may take longer (six to eight weeks) to heal fully.
2408:
2374:
2220:
376:
8:
2264:
2215:
2205:
2059:
1986:
1953:
1943:
1938:
699:
495:
2493:
2483:
2413:
2179:
2064:
1892:
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1154:
753:
567:
404:
372:
295:
254:
245:
73:
66:
1866:
855:
411:
the broken toe. Contaminated wounds are more serious; the wound should be kept clean.
2384:
2333:
2292:
2249:
2200:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2024:
1933:
1870:
1831:
1813:
1770:
1741:
1714:
1649:
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1572:
1500:
1492:
1406:
1370:
1325:
1247:
1222:
1115:
961:
867:
859:
813:
812:. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1342–1347.
618:
544:
494:
are common. Spiral fractures with displacement make the toe rotate and shorten. With
491:
434:(midsection) of the proximal bone. If the proximal phalanx of the big toe is broken,
408:
323:(AO/OTA) classification generates numeric codes for describing broken toes. They run
119:
61:
1661:
1382:
1311:
679:
Activities which cause pain should be avoided, and resumed slowly as the toe heals.
2442:
2432:
2365:
2355:
2348:
2254:
2165:
2136:
2094:
1981:
1862:
1821:
1803:
1641:
1600:
1461:
1449:
1362:
1315:
1307:
851:
511:
451:
423:
285:
275:
221:
197:
2473:
2328:
2323:
2297:
2284:
2191:
2034:
2016:
2006:
1958:
1884:
1437:(Third ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 881–884.
1366:
687:
683:
668:
487:
365:
225:
216:
212:
144:
140:
136:
112:
1480:
949:
2488:
2478:
2343:
2314:
2269:
2029:
1991:
1210:
748:
626:
2513:
2465:
2423:
2274:
2241:
2184:
2174:
1948:
1915:
1874:
1817:
1496:
863:
771:
526:
435:
419:
316:
189:
93:
1081:
835:
2451:
2127:
2089:
1835:
1504:
1374:
1329:
1226:
965:
871:
614:
483:
208:
1653:
1465:
1346:
Meinberg, Eg; Agel, J; Roberts, Cs; Karam, Md; Kellam, Jf (January 2018).
312:(between the ends). They can be displaced, non-displaced, closed or open.
1405:. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 76–78.
201:
125:
36:
634:
1968:
1808:
467:
309:
152:
735:
in birds, washing an open toe fracture may be harmful. Broken toes in
1296:"Hallux Proximal Phalanx Fracture in Adults: An Overlooked Diagnosis"
765:
431:
427:
305:
165:
158:
53:
268:
People vary; sometimes the smallest toe also has none (not shown).
1789:
1571:. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 51–52.
605:
596:
518:
463:
454:
are possible, especially just after a sudden increase in activity.
415:
393:
387:
361:
667:
Fractures of the big toe are treated with a short-leg orthopedic
652:
550:
In people with multiple traumas, foot trauma is often neglected.
1293:
78:
Pain, tenderness, bruising, swelling, displacement of the bones.
532:
522:
736:
352:
207:
Fractures of the smaller toes are usually treated with rest,
1713:(3rd ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. p. 384.
1114:(Third ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 319–323.
1429:
Yochum, Terry R.; Rowe, Lindsay J.; Maola, Chad J. (2005).
30:
Bedroom fracture, nightstand fracture, nightwalker fracture
1033:"Broken toe - self-care: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
308:(affecting the joint surfaces at the ends of the bone) or
2081:
1348:"Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium—2018"
839:"Digital foot trauma: emergency diagnosis and treatment1"
88:
Compromised blood circulation; malunion, long-term pain,
1345:
656:
open-toe sandals or old sneakers with the toe cut away.
403:
When a toe is broken by crushing, there is often also a
170:
4 to 8 weeks for full healing; pain lessens within days
1740:(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Wiley Blckwell. p. 172.
1689:. OrthoInfo. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
400:. Malunions may be corrected with or without surgery.
1479:
Hatch, Robert L.; Hacking, Scott (15 December 2003).
414:
Broken toes with open wounds, especially if there is
498:(i.e. across the toe), the toe may bend abnormally.
1211:"Diagnosis and Management of Common Foot Fractures"
1914:
1209:Bica, D; Sprouse, RA; Armen, J (1 February 2016).
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
837:
1769:. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing. p. 288.
1765:. In Fowler, Murray E.; Mikota, Susan K. (eds.).
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
111:Stubbing or crushing over-extending a toe joint,
2511:
1624:
1433:. In Yochum, Terry R.; Rowe, Lindsay J. (eds.).
1401:. In Logan, Alfred L.; Rowe, Lindsay J. (eds.).
1208:
1039:. US National Library of Medicine. 28 March 2020
462:Kicking the ground during sports may result in "
234:
1428:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
585:
1848:
1707:"13. Avian and exotic animal care and nursing"
1088:. UK National Health Service. 17 October 2017.
878:
617:toes, using the most suitable adjacent toe to
1900:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1585:
1424:
1422:
1239:
831:
829:
510:, above). Blood circulation may be tested by
1783:
1562:
1481:"Evaluation and Management of Toe Fractures"
1478:
950:"Evaluation and management of toe fractures"
947:
784:
536:X-rays may be taken 3-6 weeks after injury.
1767:Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants
1734:Duerr, Rebecca S.; Gage, Laurie J. (2020).
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1246:. Maryland Heights: Elsevier. p. 686.
1106:Eiff, M. Patrice; Hatch, Robert L. (2018).
482:If the joint was bent too far (i.e. either
1907:
1893:
1754:
1693:
1441:
1419:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1243:Orthopedic Rehabilitation Clinical Advisor
1240:Sueki, Derrick; Brechter, Jacklyn (2009).
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
948:Hatch, RL; Hacking, S (15 December 2003).
826:
266:. Note the big toe has no middle phalanx.
35:
1849:McCunn, J.; Formston, C. (1 March 1931).
1825:
1807:
1733:
1727:
1627:"The high price of high-fashion footwear"
1563:Zuber, Thomas J.; Mayeaux, E. J. (2004).
1556:
1472:
1403:The Foot and Ankle: Clinical Applications
1390:
1319:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1105:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
803:
1851:""Knocked -Up Toe" in Racing Greyhounds"
1711:Elsevier's Veterinary Assisting Textbook
1341:
1339:
1233:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
633:
625:
351:
1620:
1618:
1533:
1531:
1521:was invoked but never defined (see the
1260:
507:
2512:
1842:
1760:
1704:
1593:"Removing a Ring From a Finger or Toe"
1447:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1076:
1074:
972:
1888:
1675:
1336:
1169:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
547:) is suspected, an X-ray may needed.
438:(bunion) is a frequent complication.
356:Broken toe with bruising and swelling
347:
44:X-rays of fractures of the proximal (
2002:Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture
1615:
1528:
1396:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1112:Fracture Management for Primary Care
674:
1625:Coughlin, MJ; Thompson, FM (1995).
1516:
1092:
13:
2395:Combined tibia and fibula fracture
1511:
1448:Ceroni, Dimitri (1 January 2007).
1051:
760:Interphalangeal joints of the foot
711:
14:
2536:
1128:
810:McGlamry's Foot and Ankle Surgery
561:
1646:10.2106/00004623-199410000-00022
1569:Atlas of Primary Care Procedures
1517:Cite error: The named reference
1435:Essentials of skeletal radiology
726:
604:
595:
382:
253:
244:
1312:10.1590/1413-785220202806236612
717:
457:
2070:Vertebral compression fracture
1454:International SportMed Journal
568:Broken finger § Treatment
321:Orthopaedic Trauma Association
1:
1867:10.1016/S0372-5545(17)40566-9
1634:Instructional Course Lectures
1355:Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
856:10.1016/S0736-4679(01)00458-9
844:Journal of Emergency Medicine
777:
682:To reduce pain and swelling,
235:Definition and classification
178:Common, 8–9% of all fractures
1683:"Toe and Forefoot Fractures"
1367:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001063
705:
586:Stabilization and protection
576:
553:
501:
484:hyperextended or hyperflexed
473:
7:
1543:Seattle Children's Hospital
768:(bones of fingers and toes)
742:
693:
645:peripheral arterial disease
10:
2541:
2525:Injuries of ankle and foot
2045:Craniocervical instability
1761:Fowler, Murray E. (2008).
1300:Acta Ortopedica Brasileira
565:
398:degenerative joint disease
90:degenerative joint disease
2464:
2441:
2422:
2393:
2380:Le Fort fracture of ankle
2364:
2313:
2306:
2283:
2240:
2164:
2135:
2126:
2103:
2080:
2050:Flexion teardrop fracture
2015:
1997:Le Fort fracture of skull
1967:
1926:
1485:American Family Physician
1397:Rowe, Lindsay J. (1995).
1387:, page 99 of PDF fulltext
1215:American Family Physician
954:American Family Physician
804:Carpenter, Brian (2021).
444:
174:
164:
151:
131:
118:
107:
99:
82:
72:
60:
43:
34:
26:
21:
2226:Essex-Lopresti fracture
2156:Holstein–Lewis fracture
806:"17. Digital fractures"
135:For pain and swelling,
2040:Clay-shoveler fracture
1977:Basilar skull fracture
1855:The Veterinary Journal
1705:Sirois, Margi (2021).
639:
631:
357:
213:rest, icing, elevation
137:rest, icing, elevation
2404:Trimalleolar fracture
712:complications section
686:and over-the-counter
637:
629:
377:neurovascular bundles
355:
264:phalanges of the foot
2409:Bimalleolar fracture
2375:Maisonneuve fracture
1763:"20. Foot disorders"
1603:on November 13, 2021
684:rest, ice, elevation
496:transverse fractures
336:. So, for instance,
2060:Holdsworth fracture
1987:Mandibular fracture
1954:Pathologic fracture
1944:Greenstick fracture
1939:Chalkstick fracture
1108:"16. Toe fractures"
700:orthopaedic surgery
2339:Toddler's fracture
2180:Monteggia fracture
2065:Jefferson fracture
2055:Hangman's fracture
1809:10.7717/peerj.2877
1737:Hand-Rearing Birds
1157:on 7 November 2021
754:Subungual hematoma
640:
632:
508:signs and symptoms
492:avulsion fractures
405:subungual hematoma
358:
348:Signs and symptoms
296:Proximal phalanges
67:Emergency medicine
56:in the little toe.
2507:
2506:
2460:
2459:
2385:Bosworth fracture
2334:Gosselin fracture
2293:Duverney fracture
2236:
2235:
2105:Shoulder fracture
2025:Cervical fracture
1934:Avulsion fracture
1776:978-0-8138-0676-1
1747:978-1-119-16775-4
1720:978-0-323-68145-2
1687:www.orthoinfo.org
1578:978-0-7817-3905-4
1565:"6. Ring removal"
1491:(12): 2413–2418.
1253:978-0-323-05710-3
1121:978-0-323-54655-3
819:978-1-9751-3606-2
675:Pain and swelling
545:joint dislocation
182:
181:
157:Over-the-counter
120:Diagnostic method
16:Medical condition
2532:
2443:Femoral fracture
2433:Patella fracture
2366:Fibular fracture
2356:Tillaux fracture
2349:Plafond fracture
2311:
2310:
2166:Forearm fracture
2137:Humerus fracture
2133:
2132:
2095:Sternal fracture
1982:Blowout fracture
1920:cartilage damage
1909:
1902:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1811:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1664:. Archived from
1631:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1599:. Archived from
1589:
1583:
1582:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1323:
1291:
1258:
1257:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1206:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:. Archived from
1143:
1126:
1125:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1029:
970:
969:
945:
876:
875:
841:
833:
824:
823:
801:
608:
599:
512:capillary refill
488:spiral fractures
452:stress fractures
379:may be present.
371:Injuries to the
342:fracture pattern
293:
286:Middle phalanges
283:
276:Distal phalanges
273:
257:
248:
222:capillary refill
198:stress fractures
39:
19:
18:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2456:
2437:
2418:
2414:Pott's fracture
2389:
2360:
2329:Segond fracture
2324:Bumper fracture
2302:
2298:Pipkin fracture
2285:Pelvic fracture
2279:
2232:
2192:Radius fracture
2160:
2122:
2099:
2076:
2035:Chance fracture
2017:Spinal fracture
2011:
2007:Zygoma fracture
1963:
1959:Spiral fracture
1922:
1913:
1883:
1882:
1847:
1843:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1703:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1477:
1473:
1446:
1442:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1391:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1292:
1261:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1207:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1129:
1122:
1104:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1037:medlineplus.gov
1031:
1030:
973:
946:
879:
834:
827:
820:
802:
785:
780:
745:
733:pneumatic bones
729:
720:
708:
696:
688:pain medication
677:
624:
623:
622:
621:the broken toe.
612:
609:
600:
588:
579:
570:
564:
556:
527:tendon injuries
504:
476:
460:
447:
426:. Degenerative
385:
366:spiral fracture
362:crackling sound
350:
302:
301:
300:
299:
291:
289:
281:
279:
271:
267:
258:
249:
237:
217:pain medication
141:pain medication
124:Visualisation,
113:stress fracture
17:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:Bone fractures
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2344:Pilon fracture
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2315:Tibia fracture
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Burst fracture
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Nasal fracture
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1861:(3): 144–147.
1841:
1782:
1775:
1753:
1746:
1726:
1719:
1692:
1674:
1671:on 2019-11-18.
1614:
1584:
1577:
1555:
1527:
1510:
1471:
1466:10520/EJC48619
1460:(3): 166–178.
1440:
1418:
1411:
1389:
1335:
1306:(6): 318–322.
1259:
1252:
1232:
1168:
1127:
1120:
1091:
1050:
971:
960:(12): 2413–8.
877:
850:(2): 163–170.
825:
818:
782:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
769:
763:
757:
751:
749:Foot fractures
744:
741:
728:
725:
719:
716:
707:
704:
695:
692:
676:
673:
638:A walking boot
613:
611:
610:
603:
601:
594:
591:
590:
589:
587:
584:
578:
575:
563:
562:Removing rings
560:
555:
552:
541:dislocated toe
503:
500:
475:
472:
459:
456:
446:
443:
418:, can lead to
384:
381:
349:
346:
290:
280:
270:
260:
259:
252:
250:
243:
240:
239:
238:
236:
233:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
155:
149:
148:
133:
129:
128:
122:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
86:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
48:) and distal (
41:
40:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2466:Foot fracture
2463:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:Crus fracture
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2275:Broken finger
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2242:Hand fracture
2239:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:Distal radius
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:Hume fracture
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:Ulna fracture
2173:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Supracondylar
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Open fracture
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:(10): 371–7.
1639:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1602:
1598:
1597:HealthLink BC
1594:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1412:0-8342-0605-6
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:(1): S1–S10.
1360:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1221:(3): 183–91.
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1156:
1152:
1151:HealthLink BC
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
832:
830:
821:
815:
811:
807:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
783:
773:
772:Broken finger
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
740:
738:
734:
727:Other animals
724:
715:
713:
703:
701:
691:
689:
685:
680:
672:
670:
665:
661:
657:
654:
648:
646:
636:
628:
620:
616:
607:
602:
598:
593:
592:
583:
574:
569:
559:
551:
548:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
471:
469:
465:
455:
453:
442:
439:
437:
436:hallux valgus
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:osteomyelitis
417:
412:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
389:
383:Complications
380:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
326:
322:
318:
317:AO Foundation
313:
311:
307:
297:
287:
277:
269:
265:
262:Toe bones or
256:
251:
247:
242:
241:
232:
229:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
193:
191:
190:bone fracture
188:is a type of
187:
177:
173:
169:
167:
163:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
85:
84:Complications
81:
77:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2498:
2452:Hip fracture
2128:Arm fracture
2090:Rib fracture
1858:
1854:
1844:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1766:
1756:
1736:
1729:
1710:
1686:
1677:
1666:the original
1637:
1633:
1607:November 13,
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1596:
1587:
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:
1539:"Toe Injury"
1513:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1434:
1402:
1399:"4. Imaging"
1392:
1358:
1354:
1303:
1299:
1242:
1235:
1218:
1214:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1150:
1147:"Broken Toe"
1111:
1085:
1082:"Broken toe"
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
957:
953:
847:
843:
809:
762:(toe joints)
756:(black nail)
730:
721:
718:Epidemiology
709:
697:
681:
678:
669:walking boot
666:
662:
658:
649:
643:diabetes or
641:
615:Buddy-taping
580:
571:
557:
549:
538:
531:
516:
505:
481:
477:
461:
458:Risk factors
448:
440:
424:growth plate
413:
402:
392:
386:
370:
359:
337:
333:
330:
327:
324:
314:
303:
261:
230:
209:buddy taping
206:
194:
185:
183:
49:
45:
2211:Chauffeur's
1431:"9. Trauma"
298:of the foot
288:of the foot
278:of the foot
159:painkillers
100:Usual onset
27:Other names
2514:Categories
2499:Broken toe
1548:5 December
1161:8 November
1043:30 October
778:References
566:See also:
468:lawn mower
310:diaphyseal
186:broken toe
153:Medication
147:or surgery
22:Broken toe
2494:Calcaneal
2484:Cuneiform
2260:Bennett's
1916:Fractures
1875:0372-5545
1818:2167-8359
1802:: e2877.
1523:help page
1497:0002-838X
864:0736-4679
766:Phalanges
706:Prognosis
577:Reduction
554:Treatment
502:Diagnosis
474:Mechanism
432:diaphysis
428:arthritis
306:articular
175:Frequency
166:Prognosis
132:Treatment
94:infection
62:Specialty
54:phalanges
2474:Lisfranc
2250:Scaphoid
2221:Barton's
2201:Galeazzi
2146:Proximal
2118:Scapular
2113:Clavicle
1836:28123909
1662:29979737
1505:14705761
1383:39138324
1375:29256945
1330:33328790
1227:26926612
966:14705761
872:11858921
743:See also
694:Surgical
519:bruising
464:turf toe
416:necrosis
394:Malunion
388:Diabetes
373:nail bed
338:88.1.2.1
74:Symptoms
2270:Busch's
2265:Boxer's
2255:Rolando
2216:Smith's
2206:Colles'
1927:General
1827:5248576
1654:7797875
1321:7723381
653:toe box
523:sprains
486:) then
1873:
1834:
1824:
1816:
1773:
1744:
1717:
1660:
1652:
1575:
1503:
1495:
1409:
1381:
1373:
1328:
1318:
1250:
1225:
1118:
1086:nhs.uk
964:
870:
862:
816:
737:grebes
619:splint
533:X-rays
445:Causes
409:splint
294:
292:
284:
282:
274:
272:
202:X-rays
126:X-rays
108:Causes
103:Sudden
2489:March
2479:Jones
1796:PeerJ
1669:(PDF)
1658:S2CID
1630:(PDF)
1379:S2CID
1351:(PDF)
539:If a
50:right
2082:Ribs
1969:Head
1918:and
1871:ISSN
1832:PMID
1814:ISSN
1771:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1650:PMID
1609:2021
1573:ISBN
1550:2021
1501:PMID
1493:ISSN
1407:ISBN
1371:PMID
1326:PMID
1248:ISBN
1223:PMID
1163:2021
1116:ISBN
1045:2021
962:PMID
868:PMID
860:ISSN
814:ISBN
525:and
490:and
375:and
315:The
226:cast
215:and
145:cast
139:and
46:left
2307:Leg
1863:doi
1822:PMC
1804:doi
1642:doi
1462:hdl
1363:doi
1316:PMC
1308:doi
852:doi
714:).
543:(a
368:).
2516::
1869:.
1859:87
1857:.
1853:.
1830:.
1820:.
1812:.
1798:.
1794:.
1709:.
1695:^
1685:.
1656:.
1648:.
1638:44
1636:.
1632:.
1617:^
1595:.
1567:.
1541:.
1530:^
1525:).
1519:bc
1499:.
1489:68
1487:.
1483:.
1456:.
1452:.
1421:^
1377:.
1369:.
1359:32
1357:.
1353:.
1338:^
1324:.
1314:.
1304:28
1302:.
1298:.
1262:^
1219:93
1217:.
1213:.
1171:^
1149:.
1130:^
1110:.
1094:^
1084:.
1053:^
1035:.
974:^
958:68
956:.
952:.
880:^
866:.
858:.
848:22
846:.
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