British undergraduate degree classification

3736:

and the Master's degree with a bachelor's honours degree from a British university. Further evidence for this conclusion: Howard University in Washington, a university in which over 99 per cent of undergraduates are black, admits overseas applicants from the West Indies with five GCE O-level grades at A–C to the first year of their bachelor's degree programme; Johns Hopkins, one of the most prestigious of the private universities, states in its prospectus that advanced placement is available for students entering with either International Baccalauréat or GCE A-level. The rider must be added, however, that an American education is very much more general than a UK education right up to bachelor's level; it would hardly be reasonable, therefore, to expect the same standard to be reached in the major subject. It was also noted that, in the highest quality institutions, some individual modules taken by senior students compared well in level with UK final honours standard. A given student would take rather fewer of these more demanding modules than a UK student, however.

164:. It is claimed that academics are under increasing pressure from administrators to award students good marks and grades with little regard for those students' actual abilities, in order to maintain their league table rankings. The percentage of graduates who receive a first (First Class Honours) grew from 7% in 1997 to 26% in 2017, with the rate of growth sharply accelerating toward the end of this period. A 2018 study by the UK Standing Committee for Quality Assessment concluded that improvements in faculty skill and student motivation are only two of many factors driving average grades upward, that grade inflation is real, that the British undergraduate degree classifications will become less useful to students and employers, and that inflation will undermine public confidence in the overall value of higher education. Students already believe that a first or upper second, by itself, is no longer sufficient to secure a good job, and that they need to engage in extra-curricular activities to build their 531: 55: 807:

students beginning their course of study from October 2020, a final class is awarded across the course of study, according to an algorithm determined by the Tripos. Attaining First Class Honours in two Parts culminates in graduating with a "double first". It is possible in some Triposes to be awarded a "starred first", for examination scripts that "consistently exhibit the qualities of first class answers to an exceptional degree." Some Cambridge alumni who achieved Firsts in three Parts of the Tripos are described by their colleges and others as having achieved a "triple first".

30: 1042:

degree onto a master's degree (normally requiring a 1st or a 2:1 – those with a 2:2 or a 3rd usually require appropriate professional experience), South Africa does not do so unless the student has proven research capabilities. South African Honours degrees prepare the students to undertake a research-specific degree (in terms of master's), by spending an in-depth year (up to five modules) creating research proposals and undertaking a research project of limited scope. This prepares students for the research degrees later in their academic career.

48: 37: 272:, of which at least 90 are at level 6 (final year of a bachelor's degree) level, while an ordinary bachelor's degree normally requires 300 credits, of which 60 are at level 6. In Scotland, the honours bachelor's degree takes four years and requires 480 credits with a minimum of 90 at level 10 of the Scottish framework (last year of the honours degree) and 90 at level 9 (penultimate year), while the ordinary degree takes three years and requires 360 credits with a minimum of 60 at level 9 (last year of the ordinary degree). 1776:

of in place of traditional degree classifications. Of the 19 institutions who had introduced GPA or had plans to do so, 12 had adopted the HEA-recommended scale while the others had adopted or planned to adopt a different scale. This, together with differences in whether modules were weighted equally (10/19) or differently (9/19) and other differences in design and implementation, meant that GPA scores were not likely to be easily comparable between institutions.

1686:(which often contains a research and thesis component) or law. However, other courses (such as humanities, arts, social sciences, and sciences) and other universities may recognise high-achieving students with an honours classification with further coursework or research, undertaken either concurrently with, and as part of or in addition to, a bachelor's course, or after completion of a bachelor's course requirements and attaining adequately competitive grades. 5625: 873:, dentistry degrees or degrees in veterinary science) attained in the UK are at FHEQ level 6/FQHEIS level 9 (ordinary) or 10 (honours); master's degrees (including integrated master's degrees and first degrees in medicine, dentistry and veterinary science) are at FHEQ level 7/FQHEIS level 11, and doctoral degrees are at FHEQ level 8/FQHEIS level 12. Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees map to first, second and third cycle qualifications in the 5635: 704:

degree, as in certain English universities. Students can decide, usually at the end of their second or third year, whether or not they wish to complete a fourth honours year. Scottish universities may also award their ordinary degrees with distinction if a student achieves a particularly good grade average, usually 70% or above. A common example of a Scottish ordinary degree is the

1183:, consider British honours degrees equivalent to a US master's degree and US bachelor's degrees as equivalent to British pass degrees in terms of the standard reached in the major subject, due to the higher degree of specialisation in the UK. However, British institutions generally accept US bachelor's degrees for admission to postgraduate study (see below). 303:(HESA) has published the number of degrees awarded with different classifications since 1994–1995. The relative proportions of different classes have changed over this period, with increasing numbers of students being awarded higher honours. The table below shows the percentage of classified degrees (i.e., not including fails or unclassified degrees such as 1693:(AQF), no graduate-level degrees (i.e., master's by coursework, master's by research, or higher research degrees) may be classified. To comply with this standard, some institutions have commenced, or will commence, offering high-achieving graduates with "distinction". Notably, this is consistent with British graduate degree classification. 854:. This is generated once per year and recognises outstanding academic achievement in final examinations. There are no set criteria for nomination to the list, but typically only a small number of students from each faculty are nominated per year. Comparable recognition in other anglophone countries is the award of a 765: 'he/she is ill') degree is an honours or ordinary degree without classification, awarded to a candidate who was unable to undertake their exams due to illness or even death, under the presumption that, had they completed those exams, they would have satisfied the standard required for that degree. 1763:

colleges) to investigate how a grade point average (GPA) system would work best in Britain. Two main weighting systems were tested: an American-style average of all marks, weighted only by credit value, and weighting by "exit velocity" in the manner of the honours classification, where modules in the

1742:

applications, with the top decile receiving 43 points, decreasing by a point for each decile (so the lowest gets 34 points); 7 points can be awarded for other educational achievements (other degrees and publications), and the EPM points are combined with up to 50 points from the Situational Judgement

1730:

is awarded – all of these have equal standing. Unlike most undergraduate degrees, the MBBS is not normally considered an honours degree, and thus is not classified into first class honours, etc. Students may be awarded "Merits" and "Distinctions" for parts of the course or the whole course (depending

598:

In the early 1990s, First Class Honours went to about 7% of graduates, or about one student in 15. The percentages of graduates achieving a First vary greatly by university and course studied. Students of law are least likely to gain a first, while students of mathematical sciences are most likely to

1775:

report in 2017 found that adoption had been slow, further uptake in the future was unlikely, and the envisaged benefits had not been delivered. Problems encountered included a lack of awareness among employers and students, meaning that where it was introduced it was typically in parallel to instead

699:

While most university bachelor's degree courses lead to honours degrees, some universities offer courses leading to ordinary degrees. Some honours courses permit students who do not gain sufficient credits in a year by a small margin to transfer to a parallel ordinary degree course. Ordinary degrees

134:

has documented changes, noting an increase in the proportion of First Class and Upper Second Class honours degrees awarded; the percentage of First Class Honours increased from 7% in 1997 to 26% in 2017. Critics argue this trend, driven partly by institutional pressures to maintain high league table

1041:

The South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) compares international degrees with local degrees before any international student continues their studies in that country. While the British degree accreditation and classification system allows students to go straight from a three-year bachelor's

842:

and the examiners tell you how much they enjoyed reading your papers". A "double first" at Oxford usually informally refers to First Class Honours in both components of an undergraduate degree, i.e., Moderations/Prelims and the Final Honours School, or in both the bachelor's and master's components

822:

are also undertaken in first/second year, but these results do not typically affect the final degree classification. Until the 1970s, the four honours divisions in Oxford's moderations and final examinations were named first, second, third and fourth class, but eventually Oxford gave in and adopted

590:

First Class Honours, referred to as a "first", is the highest honours classification and indicates high academic achievement. Historically, First Class Honours were uncommon, but since 2019 a first has been awarded to nearly thirty percent of graduates of British universities. The increase is said

3735:

7.21 The team gained the impression, based on an inspection of syllabuses and examination papers, that the American high school diploma compares in standard with GCSE and the associate degree with GCE A-level and Advanced GNVQ, the bachelor's degree with a UK pass degree or higher national diploma

703:

Some Scottish universities offer three-year ordinary degrees as a qualification in their own right, as well as an honours degree over four years. This is in contrast to English universities that have honours degrees with three years of study. An ordinary degree in Scotland is not a failed honours

147:

In comparison to international grading systems, the UK's classifications have equivalents in various countries, adapting to different academic cultures and grading scales. The ongoing debate over grade inflation and its implications for the UK's higher education landscape reflect broader concerns

1685:

Some universities, such as those in Australia, offer ordinary or pass degrees (for instance, as a three-year B.A. or a three-year BSc) by default. High-achieving students may be recognised with an honours classification without further coursework or research, as is often the case in engineering

125:

classified into First Class, Upper Second Class (2:1), Lower Second Class (2:2), and Third Class based on weighted averages of marks. The specific thresholds for these classifications can vary by institution. Integrated master's degrees follow a similar classification, and there is some room for

1701:

Regulations governing the progression of undergraduate degree graduates to postgraduate programmes vary among universities, and are often flexible. A candidate for a postgraduate master's degree is usually required to have at least a 2:1 (or 2:2 in some cases) bachelor honours degree, although

1451:

may be given as letters, percentages, 12-point GPAs or 4-point GPAs. The 4-point GPAs are sometimes seen to differ from the US but other sources treat them as equivalent. The Durham conversion specifies GPAs for the US and letter grades/percentages for Canada while the UK NARIC has separate GPA

806:

examinations are split into one or more Parts, which span either one or two years. Each student receives a formal classification for each Part (i.e. Class I, II.i, II.ii, or III). Until October 2020, officially a grade simply existed for every Part of the degree, not for the overall degree. For

3761:

Master's degree - in terms of specialisation, the American Master's degree from prestigious colleges and universities is considered comparable to the British Bachelor (Honours) degree. Candidates who have followed academically rigorous programmes have reached a standard comparable to that of a

184:(with higher weight given to marks in the later years of the course, and often zero weight to those in the first year) of the marks gained in exams and other assessments. While grade boundaries are defined by institutions, there are well-defined conventional values that are generally followed: 139:

and undermines public confidence. Despite improvements in teaching and student motivation contributing to higher grades, there is a sentiment that achieving a First or Upper Second Class Honours is no longer sufficient for securing desirable employment, pushing students towards extracurricular

1190:(GPAs) or letter grades. British institutions normally state equivalence in terms of GPAs. Approximate mappings between British classifications and GPAs can be inferred from the graduate admissions criteria used by British universities, which often give international equivalents. For example, 672:

Third Class Honours, referred to as a "third", is the lowest honours classification in most modern universities. Historically, the University of Oxford awarded Fourth Class Honours degrees and, until the late-1970s, did not distinguish between upper and lower Second Class Honours degrees.

264:

of their weighted marks achieves) the higher class, and if they have submitted several pieces of work worthy of the higher class. However, even students with a high average mark may be unable to take honours if they have failed part of the course and so have insufficient credits.

865:(FHEQ), which includes the Framework for Qualifications of Higher Education Institutes in Scotland (FQHEIS), which has an alternative numbering of levels corresponding to those of the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF). Bachelor's degrees (including the 1709:

Candidates with a Third or an Ordinary degree are sometimes accepted, provided they have acquired satisfactory professional experience subsequent to graduation. A candidate for a doctoral programme is nearly always required to have a first or 2:1 at bachelor's level.

633:

postgraduate studentship in the UK, although a combination of qualifications and experience equal to a 2:1 is also acceptable. This is often interpreted as possession of a master's degree (sometimes at merit level or above) in addition to a 2:2 undergraduate degree.

1702:

candidates with firsts are in a considerably stronger position to gain a place in a postgraduate course and to obtain funding, especially in medical and natural sciences. Some institutions specify a 2:1 minimum for certain types of master's program, such as for a

286:

When a candidate is awarded a degree with honours, "(Hons)" may be suffixed to their designatory letters – e.g. BA (Hons), BSc (Hons), BMus (Hons), MA (Hons). An MA (Hons) would generally indicate a degree award from certain Scottish universities (c.f.

1210:

gives a conversion table as a guide to understanding British classifications (rather than for admission to postgraduate study) of 1st = 3.8–4.0, 2:1 = 3.3–3.7, 2:2 = 2.8–3.2 and 3rd = 2.3–2.7. The GPA conversions are summarised in the following table:

1318:

has also created "an unofficial chart with approximate grade conversions between UK results and US GPA". The table below summarises these conversions, including GPA equivalents for the WES grades given using the letter grade to GPA conversion of

156:

The classification system as used in the United Kingdom was developed in 1918. Honours were then a means to recognise individuals who demonstrated depth of knowledge or originality, as opposed to relative achievement in examination conditions.

229:(CertHE; for completing the first year of a degree course), may be unclassified (pass/fail) or, particularly in Scotland where the ordinary degree is offered as a qualification in its own right, classified into pass, merit and distinction. 1452:

conversions for the four-year bachelor's honours, baccalauréat and professional bachelor's degrees (which differ from their US GPA equivalents by at most 0.1) and the three-year bachelor's degree (which is seen as a lower standard). The

2214: 1170:

NUFFIC also noted that the grading culture is different in the Netherlands, so that it is very rare for even the best students in the Netherlands to be awarded a 9 or a 10, which represent near perfection and absolute perfection.

789:

points transfer. Where the substance of incorporated credit exceeds a given threshold, the granting institution may be unable to grade sufficient work to award a degree classification. Any degree granted may then be unclassified.

1764:

first year are given a low or zero weight and modules in the final year have a higher weight (a third model was only rarely used). Over two-thirds of providers preferred exit-velocity weighting to the straight average.

3710:

The programs result in degrees such as the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Laws, and Bachelor of Education, all of which are equivalent to a bachelor's degree in the U.S.

232:

Integrated master's degrees are usually classified with honours in the same way as a bachelor's honours degree, although some integrated master's degrees are classified like postgraduate taught master's degrees or

1102:

The Netherlands organisation for international cooperation in higher education (NUFFIC) has compared UK degree classification to Dutch degree grades. Dutch equivalencies have also been calculated by the UK NARIC.

2619: 953:

The University of St Andrews gives equivalencies between French and British grades for its study-abroad programme. Equivalencies for the purposes of initial teacher training have also been derived by the UK

129:

The honours degree system has been subject to scrutiny owing to significant shifts in the distribution of classifications, leading to calls for reform. Concerns over grade inflation have been observed. The

862: 3665: 279:

are often taken at age 16 or 17 (as opposed to 18), so Scottish students often end a four-year course at the same age as a student from elsewhere in the UK taking a three-year course , assuming no

2226: 2620:"Higher Education Student Statistics: UK, 2019/20 - Qualifications achieved - Percentage of first degree qualifiers obtaining each classification for academic years 2015/16 to 2019/20 | HESA" 1767:

A GPA scale, tied to percentage marks and letter grades, was recommended for use nationally following the study, to run in parallel with the honours degree classification system. However, a

2101: 3073: 3916: 3005: 2466: 2256: 700:

may also sometimes be awarded to honours degree students who do not pass sufficient credits in their final year to gain an honours degree, but pass enough to earn an ordinary degree.

5370: 4316: 1995: 1314:(WES), a nonprofit organisation which provides qualification conversion services to many universities and employers, gives 1st = A, 2:1 = A−/B+, 2:2 = B, 3rd = B−, Pass = C. The 3962: 3460: 2983: 2751: 1718:

In the United Kingdom, medicine is usually taught as an undergraduate course, with graduates being awarded a master's level qualification: normally the conjoined degrees of

1202:

considers a GPA of "about 3.8" equivalent to a first class degree. Similarly, the UK NARIC gives equivalent GPAs for determining eligibility for teacher training bursaries.

4153: 3802: 260:

At most institutions, the system allows a small amount of discretion. A candidate may be elevated to the next degree class if his or her average marks are close to (or the

4545: 4463: 4198: 4177: 5428: 3580: 3425: 4363: 3155: 4124: 4394: 2347: 4715: 4269: 3823: 3632: 3537: 5528: 4020: 3325: 2911: 2361: 1179:

US comparison services treat English three-year bachelor's degrees and American four-year bachelor's degrees as equivalent. Some British sources, such as the

4098: 3854: 3658: 3236: 2043: 832:

described as "a highly unusual honor in which the examining professors ask no questions about the candidate's written work but simply stand and applaud" and

2133: 3492: 144:, with most courses requiring at least a 2:1, although work experience and additional qualifications can sometimes compensate for lower classifications. 1731:

on the institution) and "Honours" may be awarded at some institutions for exceptional performance throughout the course (as a grade above Distinction).

221:

Students who do not achieve honours may be awarded an ordinary degree, sometimes known as a "pass". Ordinary degrees, and other exit awards such as the

5533: 3284: 2712: 2535:. HESA. Table 8: Qualifications obtained at UK HE institutions by level of qualification obtained, location of institution and subject area 2004/05. 2316: 2286: 1194:(UCL) equates the minimum classification for entrance to GPAs using 2:1 = 3.3 and 2:2 = 3.0. Different universities convert grades differently: the 4456: 4247: 1195: 4046: 2507:"Examination Results of Students Obtaining First Degree Qualifications at HEIs in the UK by Gender and Mode of Study 1998/99 to 2002/03 (Table 2)" 2111: 5666: 4604: 2075: 1187: 3173: 3081: 874: 307:) in each class at five-year intervals; note that HESA stopped giving statistics separately for third class honours and pass degree after 2003. 268:

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, a bachelor's degree with honours normally takes three years of full-time study and usually requires 360

117:

The UK's university degree classification system, established in 1918, serves to recognize academic achievement beyond examination performance.

5570: 5560: 4072: 4222: 2909:"Higher Education Qualifications Obtained in the UK by Level, Mode of Study, Domicile, Gender, Class of First Degree and Subject Area 2005/06" 5495: 5469: 5437: 3912: 3501: 2997: 2454: 2248: 3137: 3103: 5553: 3361: 1738:. These deciles are the major factor in the calculation of Educational Performance Measure (EPM) points used as part of medical students' 3195: 2678: 5671: 5628: 5393: 4449: 4341: 5638: 5543: 5413: 4305: 3879: 2007: 2588: 2562: 2510: 2484: 5504: 5418: 4569: 3969: 1719: 3031: 5580: 5408: 5201: 4619: 3452: 2975: 2743: 1198:(LSE) considers a GPA of 3.5 or better as equivalent to gaining a 2:1, while the department of English Language and Literature at 5355: 5272: 4146: 3806: 3218: 2536: 2481:"Examination Results of Students Obtaining First Degree Qualifications by Gender and Mode of Study, 1994/95 to 1998/99 (Table 2)" 786: 637:

The percentage of candidates who achieve Upper Second Class Honours can vary widely by degree subject, as well as by university.

269: 180:(bachelor's with honours) or an ordinary degree (bachelor's without honours). Honours degrees are classified, usually based on a 4194: 4170: 3474: 3417: 2403: 5585: 4374: 3576: 629:). The 2:1 is a minimum requirement for entry to many postgraduate courses in the UK. It is also required for the award of a 3937: 3697: 3151: 4971: 4120: 3994: 3170:"Procedure for Consideration of Applications under the Special and Aegrotat Provisions for Undergraduate Degree Examinations" 2146: 4398: 3730: 5523: 5490: 4700: 4624: 3357: 2339: 4280: 3827: 708:

course taken by graduates of other subjects, as this is sufficient (without honours) for entry into the legal profession.

114:

in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied, sometimes with significant variation, in other countries and regions.

5082: 4735: 3748: 1690: 5590: 5307: 4981: 4472: 4420: 3628: 3530: 2904: 2189: 300: 275:

In Scotland, it is possible to start university a year younger than in the rest of the United Kingdom, as the Scottish

131: 2585:"First degree qualifiers by mode of qualification obtained, domicile, sex and class of first degree 2014/15 (Table L)" 2363:

Higher education credit framework for England: guidance on academic credit arrangements in higher education in England

5182: 3397: 2799: 2429: 2375: 2312: 814:, a formal degree Class is given, and this is typically based on the final examinations. In Oxford, examinations for 4016: 3310: 2908: 2381: 148:

about maintaining academic standards and the value of university degrees in an increasingly competitive job market.

5224: 5092: 4966: 4896: 4579: 2954: 2773: 2665: 2654: 2643: 2035: 4094: 3848: 3232: 1726:(and universities in Ireland) Bachelor in the Art of Obstetrics (BAO) is added, and at some universities only the 890:

The table below depicts the Greek Grading system while illustrates approximately how the Grades are compared with

5340: 5287: 4609: 4480: 3777: 2825: 1186:

In comparing US bachelor's degrees to British honours degrees, equivalencies can be expressed in terms of either

895: 226: 111: 5661: 850:, candidates who perform well beyond the requirements of a standard First Class Honours may be nominated to the 691:

Approximately 7.2% of students graduating in 2006 with an honours degree received a Third Class Honours degree.

5398: 5077: 4705: 4685: 4564: 4530: 3505: 3057: 1751:

Following the recommendation of the Burgess report into the honours degree classification system in 2007, the

5317: 5262: 5209: 5157: 5112: 4855: 4830: 4785: 4740: 4710: 1723: 3288: 5610: 5605: 5538: 4690: 4584: 3262: 688:

politician of that name, who had actually graduated with a First Class Honours degree in history in 1952.

2720: 2308: 2278: 5403: 5252: 5042: 5006: 4865: 4845: 4525: 1755:

ran a pilot in 2013–2014 in collaboration with 21 institutions delivering higher education (ranging from

530: 222: 4244: 2851: 126:

discretion in awarding final classifications based on a student's overall performance and work quality.

5137: 4921: 4780: 4599: 4574: 4500: 4256: 4042: 3321: 1448: 656:

This is the lower division of Second Class degrees and is abbreviated as "2:2" or '"II.ii" (pronounced

5676: 5575: 5383: 5345: 5302: 5277: 5167: 5127: 4961: 4835: 4750: 4745: 4665: 4644: 4639: 4515: 3606: 3413: 3169: 1191: 847: 4068: 5565: 5292: 5282: 5187: 5147: 5142: 5087: 5072: 5011: 4976: 4951: 4946: 4850: 4840: 4775: 4730: 4660: 4634: 4629: 4589: 4495: 4276: 4219: 3693: 2367: 2252: 1752: 1311: 2559:"First degree qualifiers by mode of study, domicile, gender and class of degree 2009/10 (Table L)" 5388: 5247: 5026: 5001: 4956: 4870: 4825: 4815: 4805: 4675: 4670: 4505: 4370: 4345: 4231: 3133: 3111: 3049: 799: 685: 3350: 3233:"Undergraduate Examinations Guidelines for Examiners and Assessors for Tripos Examinations 2015" 5512: 5325: 5297: 5267: 5232: 5132: 5062: 5057: 4991: 4891: 4795: 4725: 4614: 4594: 4349: 3887: 3187: 141: 3818: 3816: 3387: 3258: 5257: 5152: 5067: 4996: 4941: 4906: 4901: 4860: 4820: 4535: 5516: 5508: 5242: 5177: 5172: 5122: 5097: 4986: 4931: 4916: 4886: 4720: 4695: 4554: 4510: 4312: 3813: 2928: 2584: 2558: 2506: 2480: 1739: 1727: 1315: 1199: 811: 118: 107: 103: 99: 54: 2164:"Increase in number of firsts awarded brings value and integrity of degrees into question" 8: 5548: 5102: 5052: 5016: 4936: 4800: 4790: 4680: 4520: 3478: 3027: 2462: 2407: 2106: 2003: 607: 1460:

uses the conversion 1st = 4.0; 2:1 = 3.0; 2:2 = 2.7; 3rd = 2.0; Pass = 1.0; Fail = 0.0.

5500: 5360: 5350: 5335: 5237: 5117: 5047: 5021: 4926: 2222: 1703: 891: 828: 819: 3214: 2532: 773:)". Following the introduction of new regulations regarding mitigating circumstances, 5464: 5330: 5214: 5162: 4911: 4441: 3723:

Dearing]], Ronald (23 July 1997). "Appendix 5: Higher education in other countries".

3393: 3053: 2950: 2686: 2371: 2142: 1760: 1457: 1203: 676:

Informally, the Third Class Honours degree is referred to as a "gentleman's degree" (

602:

A first class honours degree is sometimes colloquially known (in rhyming slang) as a

276: 234: 2877: 5454: 5107: 4810: 4770: 3933: 3690: 855: 725: 705: 630: 181: 165: 136: 47: 36: 3986: 3724: 2679:"Graduates inexplicably outperform their A-level results with first-class degrees" 29: 5474: 5378: 4427: 4251: 4226: 3756: 3752: 2915: 2196: 1768: 1320: 592: 161: 2666:

https://www.hesa.ac.uk/news/19-01-2023/sb265-higher-education-student-statistics

2655:

https://www.hesa.ac.uk/news/19-01-2023/sb265-higher-education-student-statistics

2644:

https://www.hesa.ac.uk/news/19-01-2023/sb265-higher-education-student-statistics

2102:"A degree of uncertainty: An investigation into grade inflation in universities" 5459: 3494:

The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies

1180: 851: 758: 177: 122: 74: 3659:"Grading systems in the Netherlands, the United States and the United Kingdom" 5655: 2690: 1756: 785:

Degrees may be granted which incorporate prior learning, such as by means of

645: 66: 2163: 2959: 1965: 863:

Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies

681: 661: 78: 2882:

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing

2135:

Degree Classification: Transparent, Consistent and Fair Academic Standards

1310:

Letter grade equivalents are more commonly used by American institutions.

625:

The upper division is commonly abbreviated to "2:1" or "II.i" (pronounced

958:

for 1st, 2:1 and 2:2 degrees, which do not align with St Andrews' table.

866: 833: 641: 603: 288: 70: 4097:. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales. 3215:"The structure of undergraduate courses at the University of Cambridge" 140:

activities to enhance their resumes. The system affects progression to

82: 1689:

Some graduate degrees have been or are classified; however, under the

939:

No assessment/award at the end of 4th or 5th year, until all modules,

640:

A 2:1 degree ("two-one") is sometimes nicknamed an "Attila the Hun", "

1050:

The UK NARIC has derived equivalencies for the grades of the Spanish

838: 619: 4431: 3265:. King's College Exhibition for Black History Month 21 – 28 October 2200: 1772: 280: 225:(DipHE; for completing the first two years of a degree course) and 2076:"The great university con: how the British degree lost its value" 815: 4123:. Australian School of Business, University of New South Wales. 2744:"Is the number of first-class degrees cause for concern: Update" 283:

or students skipping the first year (direct entry to 2nd year).

4245:

What are the entry requirements for graduate programmes at LSE?

3928: 3926: 1735: 803: 261: 4395:"Grade point average: Report of the GPA pilot project 2013-14" 941:

from all years, are passed successfully. Years are extended.

875:

Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area

731: 3028:"Faculty Handbook Online 2013/14: Frequently Asked Questions" 955: 870: 3923: 3235:. University of Cambridge Faculty of Philosophy. p. 9. 1058:

degrees for purposes of initial teacher training bursaries.

69:

for British undergraduate degree classifications: Top left,

5600: 3797: 3795: 3001: 740: 660:). It is also informally known as a "Desmond", named after 304: 3602: 121:

in the UK can either be honours or ordinary degrees, with

4716:

Richmond, The American International University in London

4019:. Faculty of Engineering, University of New South Wales. 3884:

INTERNATIONAL GRADE CONVERSION GUIDE FOR HIGHER EDUCATION

3110:. Aberystwyth University. 1 December 2005. Archived from 746: 734: 680:

the "gentleman's C" in U.S. parlance) and in the UK as a

3792: 3631:. Prospects. Can I do a Masters with a 2:2 or a third?. 2710: 2430:"Direct entry to second year | University of St Andrews" 4397:. Higher Education Academy. 28 May 2015. Archived from 3907: 3905: 3749:"Comparing your US qualifications with those in the UK" 4471: 3389:

Musik im Exil: die Schweiz under das Ausland 1918–1945

826:

Oxford sometimes grants a congratulatory first, which

534:

United Kingdom degree classification trends line chart

3963:"Future graduate students: European Fact Sheets – UK" 2677:

Clarence-Smith, Louisa; Butcher, Ben (20 July 2023).

2676: 836:

described as "the sort where you are called in for a

3902: 3577:"Overseas degree equivalency: table and methodology" 3418:"Sir Bernard Williams, 73, Oxford Philosopher, Dies" 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 1696: 749: 743: 737: 1996:"How to get a 'Geoff Hurst' in slang at university" 728: 591:by some commentators to be due to student-demanded 291:) and is at the same level as a bachelor's degree. 4220:Entrance requirements: Graduate Prospectus 2010–11 4147:"Award of Honours in the Juris Doctor (JD) Degree" 3475:"The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework" 2830:Norwich Research Park Digital Training Partnership 2804:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council 2340:"Degree classification is unfair to many students" 823:the numbering used by other British universities. 780: 3874: 3872: 3722: 3385: 3285:"Archaeology and Anthropology: Careers and Talks" 2603: 5653: 3579:. National College for Teaching and Leadership. 2533:"Higher Education Statistics for the UK 2004/05" 2219:Student Handbook: General University Regulations 1734:Medical schools split their year groups into 10 1196:London School of Economics and Political Science 16:Academic grading structure in the United Kingdom 3957: 3955: 793: 769:degrees are often qualified with an appended "( 618:"2:1" redirects here. For the film format, see 5571:Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom 4121:"Honours – Programs & courses – Economics" 3869: 2141:. Universities UK. November 2018. p. 61. 861:Degrees in the UK are mapped to levels of the 5438:University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey 4457: 4389: 4387: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3531:"Grade comparison of overseas qualifications" 3502:Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education 3412: 2976:"Don't judge a job applicant by their degree" 2711:The Secret Tripos Topper (10 November 2012). 651: 613: 4262: 3952: 3386:Walton, Chris; Baldassarre, Antonio (2005). 3209: 3207: 3205: 880: 5394:International College of the Cayman Islands 3406: 3225: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 96:British undergraduate degree classification 5634: 5414:University of Science, Arts and Technology 4464: 4450: 4384: 3886:. World Education Services. Archived from 3834: 3772: 3770: 3523: 3432: 2735: 2029: 2027: 2025: 294: 5419:University of the West Indies Open Campus 3652: 3650: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3202: 3154:. London School of Economics. July 2011. 1722:(MBBS, BM BCh, MB ChB, etc.) although at 1720:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 5581:Student television in the United Kingdom 5409:University College of the Cayman Islands 4620:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama 4270:"Subject benchmark statement - Medicine" 3603:"South African Qualifications Authority" 3574: 2949: 2741: 2447: 2099: 2033: 1978: 595:rather than students' academic ability. 529: 171: 3780:. 11 December 2018. Graduate programmes 3767: 2900: 2898: 2073: 2022: 5667:Higher education in the United Kingdom 5654: 5586:Student unionism in the United Kingdom 3826:. University of Oxford. Archived from 3733:from the original on 24 October 2017. 3647: 3555: 2986:from the original on 28 December 2016. 2973: 2967: 2469:from the original on 20 February 2017. 2337: 2331: 2034:Alderman, Geoffrey (14 October 2003). 1993: 1746: 1454:British Graduate Admissions Fact Sheet 667: 538: 4445: 4322:from the original on 23 February 2017 3940:from the original on 27 February 2017 3853:. Durham University. 20 August 2017. 3635:from the original on 16 February 2017 3463:from the original on 12 October 2016. 3176:from the original on 21 October 2012. 3034:from the original on 7 November 2014. 3008:from the original on 17 February 2017 2742:Shepherd, Jessica (17 January 2012). 2591:from the original on 22 February 2017 2565:from the original on 22 February 2017 2539:from the original on 22 February 2017 2513:from the original on 22 February 2017 2487:from the original on 22 February 2017 2350:from the original on 2 December 2016. 2319:from the original on 17 February 2017 2289:from the original on 17 February 2017 2259:from the original on 18 February 2017 2046:from the original on 31 December 2013 1470: 5491:2010 United Kingdom student protests 4306:"MBBS Programme Regulations 2016/17" 3700:from the original on 30 October 2016 3583:from the original on 29 January 2017 3543:from the original on 20 October 2016 3428:from the original on 6 January 2017. 3239:from the original on 21 January 2015 3158:from the original on 23 August 2013. 3080:. Swansea University. Archived from 3046:The New Oxford Dictionary of English 2929:"Student slang leaves parents dazed" 2895: 2778:Economic and Social Research Council 2161: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 5596:Undergraduate degree classification 4127:from the original on 3 October 2013 4101:from the original on 13 August 2013 3968:. McGill University. Archived from 3824:"English Language & Literature" 3609:from the original on 16 August 2007 3367:from the original on 6 October 2016 3331:from the original on 18 August 2016 3198:from the original on 4 August 2016. 3140:from the original on 14 April 2012. 2832:. Academic Eligibility requirements 1691:Australian Qualifications Framework 777:degrees are less commonly awarded. 13: 5672:Educational classification systems 5591:Tuition fees in the United Kingdom 4473:Universities in the United Kingdom 4364:"FP/AFP 2017 Applicant's Handbook" 4183:from the original on 3 April 2015. 4159:from the original on 14 June 2013. 3850:North American Undergraduate Guide 3671:from the original on 28 March 2014 3656: 2905:Higher Education Statistics Agency 1994:Martin, Nicole (8 December 2000). 1713: 1208:North American Undergraduate Guide 1097: 843:of an integrated master's degree. 694: 301:Higher Education Statistics Agency 132:Higher Education Statistics Agency 14: 5688: 4201:from the original on 19 July 2013 4075:from the original on 16 July 2013 3997:from the original on 22 July 2013 3919:from the original on 9 July 2013. 3913:"Transcript – Postgraduate Study" 3358:St Catharine's College, Cambridge 3351:"St Catharine's Society Magazine" 2754:from the original on 7 April 2015 2313:University of the West of England 2074:Lambert, Harry (21 August 2019). 2058: 1743:Test to give a total out of 100. 1697:Progression to postgraduate study 1488:4-year (Bachelor Honours degree) 5633: 5624: 5623: 4701:Northeastern University – London 4049:from the original on 16 May 2013 4023:from the original on 2 July 2013 3991:University of Melbourne Handbook 3987:"BEng (Bachelor of Engineering)" 3915:. US – UK Fulbright Commission. 3221:from the original on 9 May 2012. 2162:Kent, Chloe (14 February 2017). 1476:Canadian GPA equivalent (NARIC) 1174: 724: 53: 46: 35: 28: 5470:London International Programmes 5288:Royal Conservatoire of Scotland 4434:. October 2017. pp. 45–46. 4421:Understanding Degree Algorithms 4413: 4356: 4334: 4298: 4238: 4213: 4187: 4163: 4139: 4113: 4087: 4061: 4035: 4009: 3979: 3857:from the original on 6 May 2018 3762:British taught Master's degree. 3741: 3716: 3683: 3621: 3595: 3504:. November 2014. Archived from 3485: 3467: 3445: 3379: 3343: 3303: 3277: 3251: 3180: 3162: 3152:"Regulations for first degrees" 3144: 3126: 3096: 3066: 3038: 3020: 2990: 2943: 2921: 2870: 2844: 2818: 2792: 2766: 2704: 2670: 2659: 2648: 2637: 2577: 2551: 2525: 2499: 2473: 2422: 2396: 2354: 2338:Seaton, Nigel (19 April 2011). 2301: 2271: 2203:. October 2017. pp. 39–40. 2190:Understanding Degree Algorithms 1344:Grades (using Duke conversion) 1036: 781:Incorporation of prior learning 227:Certificate of Higher Education 135:rankings, dilutes the value of 5399:Saint James School of Medicine 4531:Norwich University of the Arts 4197:. London School of Economics. 3134:"Glossary of Cambridge jargon" 2241: 2207: 2182: 2155: 2126: 2093: 176:A bachelor's degree can be an 160:Concern exists about possible 1: 4856:University College Birmingham 4741:University of the Arts London 3194:. Oxford Brookes University. 3172:. University College London. 1971: 191:(1st, 1 or I) – 70% or higher 5606:University and College Union 5534:Colleges within universities 4585:Institute of Cancer Research 3536:. University of St Andrews. 3311:"Music Ancient & Modern" 2215:"Your degree classification" 1680: 794:Variations in classification 7: 5043:Arts University Bournemouth 4373:. June 2016. Archived from 4171:"Law JD Honours as of 2015" 3993:. University of Melbourne. 3392:. Peter Lang. p. 318. 3136:. University of Cambridge. 2974:Henley, Jon (5 July 2012). 2100:Richmond, Tom (June 2018). 1959: 1491:3-year (Bachelor's degree) 711: 614:Upper Second Class Honours 223:Diploma of Higher Education 209:(2:2, 2ii or II-2) – 50–59% 112:integrated master's degrees 10: 5693: 5496:List by date of foundation 4257:London School of Economics 3778:"United States of America" 3414:Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher 3322:Gonville and Caius College 2955:"Tear up the class system" 2713:"The Secret Tripos Topper" 2036:"Tear up the class system" 1724:Queen's University Belfast 1334:US equivalents (Fulbright) 652:Lower Second Class honours 617: 606:(First) after the English 544:Proportion of First Class 244:– typically 70% and higher 203:(2:1, 2i or II-1) – 60–69% 151: 5619: 5576:Student Radio Association 5483: 5447: 5427: 5384:Cayman Islands Law School 5369: 5356:Wales Trinity Saint David 5316: 5223: 5200: 5035: 4879: 4763: 4653: 4553: 4544: 4488: 4479: 4225:13 September 2008 at the 3440:The Life of Kingsley Amis 3402:– via Google Books. 3360:. July 1950. p. 17. 3263:King's College, Cambridge 2826:"Funding and Eligibility" 2806:. Academic qualifications 1670: 1667: 1664: 1653: 1650: 1490: 1487: 1478: 1475: 1465: 1443: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1221: 1216: 1192:University College London 1111: 1108: 966: 963: 948: 885: 881:International comparisons 848:University College London 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 5566:Scottish Funding Council 5404:St. Matthew's University 5143:Arts University Plymouth 5083:Canterbury Christ Church 4635:School of Advanced Study 4630:Royal Veterinary College 4277:Quality Assurance Agency 3694:World Education Services 3629:"Should I do a Masters?" 3575:UK NARIC (28 May 2015). 3453:"Dean's List commendees" 3438:Leader, Zachary (2006). 2914:16 December 2007 at the 2368:Quality Assurance Agency 2253:University of Nottingham 1753:Higher Education Academy 1449:Canadian academic grades 1312:World Education Services 1045: 684:(Third) after the 1980s 217:(3rd, 3 or III) – 40–49% 5505:Third-oldest in England 4982:Manchester Metropolitan 4371:National Health Service 4346:National Health Service 4232:University of Cambridge 4195:"Taught Masters Degree" 4176:. UNSW Faculty of Law. 4152:. UNSW Faculty of Law. 4069:""New" Honours Program" 4045:. UNSW Faculty of Law. 3691:"Education in the U.K." 3050:Oxford University Press 2856:Imperial College London 2404:"Interactive framework" 2309:"Degree classification" 2279:"Masters Degree Grades" 2249:"Degree classification" 1188:US grade point averages 800:University of Cambridge 295:Distribution of classes 4726:Royal College of Music 4615:Royal Academy of Music 4595:London Business School 4348:. 2017. Archived from 4279:. 2002. Archived from 4250:9 October 2011 at the 2998:"UCAS terms explained" 2858:. Academic eligibility 2852:"Eligibility criteria" 2774:"Prospective students" 2406:. SCQF. Archived from 535: 142:postgraduate education 5273:Highlands and Islands 4967:Liverpool John Moores 4071:. Sydney Law School. 3805:. LSE. Archived from 3726:Quality and standards 3664:. studyinholland.nl. 3030:. Durham University. 2800:"Student eligibility" 2780:. Academic conditions 1342:Equivalent GPA to WES 533: 172:Degree classification 104:undergraduate degrees 5539:Degree abbreviations 5371:Overseas territories 5341:Cardiff Metropolitan 4721:Royal College of Art 4380:on 23 February 2017. 4352:on 23 February 2017. 4313:Newcastle University 3830:on 13 November 2010. 3803:"Entry requirements" 2434:www.st-andrews.ac.uk 2170:. University of York 1740:Foundation Programme 1728:Bachelor of Medicine 1316:Fulbright Commission 869:, but not including 812:University of Oxford 195:Second Class Honours 5549:Office for Students 5078:Buckinghamshire New 4401:on 24 February 2017 3936:. Duke University. 3759:on 1 October 2002. 3696:. 2 February 2016. 3084:on 9 September 2011 2953:(14 October 2003). 2723:on 15 November 2012 2463:European Commission 2229:on 17 February 2017 2010:on 27 February 2016 2004:The Daily Telegraph 1747:Grade point average 1471:Canadian equivalent 1067:Spanish equivalent 967:French grade range 668:Third Class honours 644:" or "Bren gun" in 608:1966 FIFA World Cup 545: 539:First Class Honours 256:– typically 50–59%. 215:Third Class Honours 189:First Class Honours 102:structure used for 81:(2:2) Bottom right 77:(2:1), Bottom left 73:(first) Top right, 5662:Bachelor's degrees 5429:Crown dependencies 5263:Glasgow Caledonian 5158:Royal Agricultural 4897:Central Lancashire 4786:Bishop Grosseteste 4286:on 22 January 2016 4095:"The Honours Year" 3422:The New York Times 3259:"Past exhibitions" 2951:Alderman, Geoffrey 2223:University of Hull 1704:Master of Research 1222:US GPA Equivalent 936:Third-Class (3rd) 928:Lower Second (2:2) 920:Upper Second (2:1) 829:The New York Times 820:Honour Moderations 543: 536: 250:– typically 60–69% 235:foundation degrees 119:Bachelor's degrees 108:bachelor's degrees 5647: 5646: 5557: 5529:List by enrolment 5524:List by endowment 5520: 5196: 5195: 4759: 4758: 4691:London South Bank 3809:on 15 March 2010. 3291:on 19 August 2016 3004:. December 2014. 2931:. 8 December 2000 2717:The Tab Cambridge 2465:. Certification. 2384:on 17 August 2016 2148:978-1-84036-415-6 1957: 1956: 1761:Further Education 1678: 1677: 1458:McGill University 1441: 1440: 1308: 1307: 1204:Durham University 1168: 1167: 1112:Dutch equivalent 1095: 1094: 1034: 1033: 946: 945: 907:Greek equivalent 588: 587: 528: 527: 92: 91: 5684: 5677:Academic honours 5637: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5551: 5498: 5308:West of Scotland 5253:Edinburgh Napier 5202:Northern Ireland 5007:Sheffield Hallam 4846:Nottingham Trent 4570:City St George's 4551: 4550: 4486: 4485: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4425: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4310: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4285: 4274: 4266: 4260: 4242: 4236: 4235:, September 2009 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4175: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4151: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4017:"Honours Policy" 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3975:on 3 April 2015. 3974: 3967: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3880:"United Kingdom" 3876: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3845: 3832: 3831: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3799: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3765: 3764: 3755:. Archived from 3745: 3739: 3738: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3707: 3705: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3572: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3535: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3510: 3499: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3481:on 16 June 2014. 3477:. Archived from 3471: 3465: 3464: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3416:(14 June 2003). 3410: 3404: 3403: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3366: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3315: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3287:. Archived from 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3211: 3200: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3114:on 3 August 2013 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2925: 2919: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2719:. Archived from 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2674: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2616: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2380:. Archived from 2358: 2352: 2351: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2225:. Archived from 2211: 2205: 2204: 2194: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2140: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2110:. Archived from 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2071: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2031: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2006:. Archived from 1991: 1779: 1778: 1759:universities to 1463: 1462: 1339:Equivalent (WES) 1326: 1325: 1214: 1213: 1106: 1105: 1061: 1060: 961: 960: 901: 900: 856:University Medal 802:, undergraduate 756: 755: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 706:Bachelor of Laws 631:research council 546: 542: 310: 309: 182:weighted average 137:higher education 57: 50: 39: 32: 19: 18: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5643: 5615: 5479: 5443: 5423: 5379:Bermuda College 5365: 5312: 5219: 5192: 5138:Plymouth Marjon 5113:Gloucestershire 5031: 4875: 4781:Birmingham City 4755: 4649: 4556: 4540: 4489:East of England 4475: 4470: 4440: 4439: 4428:Universities UK 4423: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4377: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4252:Wayback Machine 4243: 4239: 4227:Wayback Machine 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3847: 3846: 3835: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3801: 3800: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3753:British Council 3747: 3746: 3742: 3721: 3717: 3703: 3701: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3655: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3573: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3511:on 5 March 2016 3508: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3442:. Cape, p. 614. 3437: 3433: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3213: 3212: 3203: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3106:Aegrotat Awards 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2972: 2968: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2916:Wayback Machine 2903: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2410:on 16 June 2014 2402: 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2378: 2370:. August 2008. 2360: 2359: 2355: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2197:Universities UK 2192: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2114:on 22 June 2018 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2072: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2032: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2000:telegraph.co.uk 1992: 1979: 1974: 1962: 1769:Universities UK 1749: 1716: 1714:Medical degrees 1699: 1683: 1482: 1480: 1472: 1468:classification 1467: 1446: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1321:Duke University 1218: 1177: 1100: 1098:The Netherlands 1048: 1039: 951: 888: 883: 871:medical degrees 796: 783: 727: 723: 716: 697: 695:Ordinary degree 670: 654: 623: 616: 593:grade inflation 541: 297: 174: 162:grade inflation 154: 123:honours degrees 88: 87: 86: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 51: 42: 41: 40: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5690: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5631: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5448:Non-geographic 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5433: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5278:Queen Margaret 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5128:Oxford Brookes 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Liverpool Hope 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4625:Royal Holloway 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4437: 4412: 4383: 4355: 4333: 4297: 4261: 4237: 4212: 4186: 4162: 4138: 4112: 4086: 4060: 4034: 4008: 3978: 3951: 3922: 3901: 3868: 3833: 3812: 3791: 3766: 3740: 3715: 3682: 3646: 3620: 3594: 3554: 3522: 3484: 3466: 3444: 3431: 3405: 3398: 3378: 3342: 3324:. p. 14. 3302: 3276: 3250: 3224: 3201: 3179: 3161: 3143: 3125: 3095: 3065: 3058: 3048:. Oxford, UK: 3037: 3019: 2989: 2966: 2942: 2920: 2894: 2878:"How to apply" 2869: 2843: 2817: 2791: 2765: 2734: 2703: 2669: 2658: 2647: 2636: 2624:www.hesa.ac.uk 2602: 2576: 2550: 2524: 2498: 2472: 2446: 2421: 2395: 2376: 2353: 2330: 2300: 2270: 2240: 2206: 2181: 2154: 2147: 2125: 2092: 2057: 2021: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1748: 1745: 1715: 1712: 1698: 1695: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 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top, 64: 63: 52: 45: 44: 43: 34: 27: 26: 25: 24: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5689: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5650: 5640: 5632: 5630: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5283:Robert Gordon 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5093:Creative Arts 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5027:York St. John 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4952:Leeds Trinity 4950: 4948: 4947:Leeds Beckett 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4866:Wolverhampton 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 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