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Britford

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675: 31: 47: 619: 642:. Canalised channels were dug to straighten sections of the river, including one about a 1 mile (1.6 km) long through Britford parish, leaving the watermeadows just downstream from the cathedral and rejoining the river near Longford Castle, south-east of the village. Work began in 1675 and the route was completed in 1684, but it fell out of use around 1715. The only surviving lock on the defunct waterway is near Longford Castle, and was rebuilt in brick as a 1984: 54: 665:
of Britford parish until All Saints' church was built there in 1854, and a district chapelry created for it the next year. East Harnham remained within Britford civil parish until 1896 when it was made a separate civil parish, which was abolished in 1904 in an expansion of Salisbury parish; at the
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created by the Avon. The parish extends some 3 miles (4.8 km) westward across agricultural land, with no named settlements; in this area, about 1 mile south-west of the village, a hospital begun in the Second World War has expanded into the large
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same time some of its area was transferred to Britford. Further expansion of the city boundary in 1954 took from Britford the built-up areas north and south of the river, including the Petersfinger area on the Southampton road.
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in 1855 after a church was built there in the previous year. East Harnham continued as part of Britford civil parish until 1896, when it became a separate parish; in 1904 it joined the borough of Salisbury and is now part of
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to form Longford C of E Primary School, named after the Longford estate. Both sets of buildings remain in use: the Britford site teaches Key Stage 1 and the Odstock site teaches Key Stage 2.
847:; the treble was cast in 1899 by Thomas Blackbourn of Salisbury. Monuments in the churchyard include chest tombs from the 18th and 19th centuries, and a carved stone cross commemorating 773:
in 1483. Also 15th-century is a small, iron-bound wooden chest in the north transept. Other memorials include a marble book listing the descent of the Jervoise family (by
546:, Hampshire, and after her sister died he added the Herriard estate to his family's substantial landholdings in Wiltshire, Worcestershire and Shropshire. Thomas's sons 1518: 825: 1900: 278: 1658: 738:'s suggestion that there was a royal tomb here. The arches were walled up, although visible from outside, until they were uncovered by Street in the 1870s. 97: 511:
family sometime during the 12th century. Bramshaw church belonged to Britford from an early date until 1158. By the 16th century the manor was owned by
816:: the work included changes to the windows and moving the entrance from the west end to the re-opened Saxon south doorway. He had the Radnor mausoleum 262: 1689: 398:
Britford village lies towards the east of the parish, about 1.3 miles (2.1 km) south-east of Salisbury Cathedral. East of the village are
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of London in 1882. The tower was reconstructed in 1903. The church and mausoleum were designated as Grade I listed in 1960.
2010: 758: 564:, south-west of St Peter's, was owned by the Jervoise family from 1542; the present 17th-century house is surrounded by a 933: 906: 715:
is supported by decorated stone slabs. The carving on one slab seems to be developed from the style of decoration of the
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Domesday Book recorded 48 households, two mills and a church. In the second quarter of the 13th century, Britford had an
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church of the 8th or 9th century, although it has been rebuilt except for the lower parts of the north and south walls.
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at the beginning of the 8th century; the style of the other seems to be 9th century. Both arches contain re-used
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was damaged by flooding c.1700. Nearby is a footbridge over the navigation, built c.1748 after the abandonment.
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of Salisbury was ordered to ensure that the courtyard around her house was securely enclosed with a wall.
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Rectory Farmhouse, north-west of St Peter's, is a 17th-century house with a symmetrical front of three
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stands near the riverbank, with Rectory Farm alongside, north-west of the present village. The tall
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The place-name 'Britford' is first attested in a Saxon charter of circa 670, where it appears as
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bus service for journeys to Salisbury operates from a site on the A338 near the village.
734:'s description of the church, calls the arches the "sensation of the interior" and notes 572:. It is now divided into two houses. Another addition in the 1760s was a pigeon house or 527: 1827:"Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 4 pp315-361 – Table of population, 1801–1951" 1939: 1801: 1392: 584: 166: 158: 800:
of Longford Castle, later 1st Earl of Radnor, paid for the 1764 work and had a family
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Great Woodbury, 1 mile (1.6 km) from the village, is the remains of an Iron Age
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The 17th-century navigation channel on the edge of the water meadows near Britford
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of six bells: five including the tenor were cast in 1765 by Robert Wells I of
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per day. She received royal gifts of oaks in 1226, 1231 and 1245. In 1237 the
2004: 1959: 1067: 1055: 923: 829: 727: 538:. He was married at age 14 to Lucy Powlet, daughter of Sir Richard Powlet of 454: 349: 336: 909:
which opened in 1853. On 1 April 2010 it merged with the primary school in
658: 631: 618: 106: 851:(bishop of Salisbury until his death in 1911) and his first wife Susan. 687: 496: 1744: 1050: 1995: 1084: 647: 643: 300: 1087:; Crittall, Elizabeth, eds. (1956). "Religious Houses: Introduction". 957:"Area: Britford (Parish); Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics" 919:
is in the parish about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of the village.
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added to the north-west corner of the north transept in 1764 or 1777.
418:, 0.5 miles (800 m) south-west of the village, is the site of an 844: 801: 770: 477: 383: 379: 205: 200: 148: 67: 1930:
Cross, Donald Alfred Edgar (1970). "The Salisbury Avon Navigation".
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settlement. Excavations in 1938–39 revealed the sites of granaries,
1184:"JERVOISE, Sir Thomas (1587-1654), of Herriard and Freefolk, Hants" 742: 703: 701:
On each side of the nave there is a round-headed Saxon arch into a
587:. At the front the two ground-floor windows have four lights and a 573: 543: 539: 500: 470: 808:
in the south transept are from the same century. The building was
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is a central tower, which was refaced or rebuilt in 1764 or 1767.
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There are Georgian cottages on the main A338 road, built for the
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Crittall, Elizabeth, ed. (1962). "New Salisbury: Introduction".
1363:"Bridge over Avon Navigation, to rear of stable Block (1023840)" 503:
nearby in Hampshire, appears to have been granted by one of the
1983: 786: 877:, which performs all significant local government functions. 753:
on its corresponding side and includes the east wall of that
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and a circular house nearly 50 feet (15 m) in diameter.
1777:"Five Lewis memorials in group, in the churchyard (1023792)" 1483:"Church of St Peter and attached Radnor Mausoleum (1023791)" 1029: 789:
is late 17th century although its stone base is Victorian.
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building it is today. Each transept is next to the Saxon
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The west wall of the nave was rebuilt in 1764. Over the
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Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre: Community History
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Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre: Community History
707:(small space for a side-chapel). The arch to the south 1590:. The Buildings Of England. New Haven, US and London: 824:
font. The renovation of 1873 was overseen by the Rev.
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Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
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The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names
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In the 14th century the chancel and north and south
1774: 1577: 1477: 1360: 1331: 1302: 1265: 1236: 1210: 757:. The arches where the transepts meet the nave are 630:authorised the conversion of the River Avon into a 580:-headed windows matching those added to the house. 382:in Wiltshire, England. The village is just off the 1519:Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) 854:The parish is now one of 13 in the Chalke Valley 2002: 1654:"Downton and Britford Churches: Britford Church" 1853:"Longford C of E (VC) Primary School, Britford" 1439:A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 6 1125:A History of the County of Hampshire, Volume 4 1090:A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 3 530:named Jervoise or Jervys. Descendants include 1946: 1736: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1261: 1259: 1035: 1023: 1527:. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 112–115. 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1083: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 880:The ancient parish of Britford included the 526:In 1538 the earl sold the manor to a London 378:about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-east of 1704: 905:primary school, built in 1959 to replace a 1742: 1541: 1431: 1429: 1256: 1206: 1204: 1114: 1112: 1631:The Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture 1624:"Monument Types: Architectural Sculpture" 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1458: 1002: 884:of East Harnham, which became a separate 1633:. Durham University. 2006. p. 36-37 1435: 1386: 1132:. University of London. pp. 623–626 1097:. University of London. pp. 150–155 673: 617: 1426: 1201: 1109: 513:George Hastings, 1st Earl of Huntingdon 2003: 1950:; Cherry, Bridget (revision) (1975) . 1881:. Longford C of E Primary School. 2013 1755:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers 1723:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers 1710: 1692:from the original on 17 September 2023 1674: 1651: 1558: 1446:. University of London. pp. 69–72 777:, 1820) and in the mausoleum a bronze 767:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 521:Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 1929: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1396:. 13 February 1855. pp. 544–545. 1341:Research records (formerly PastScape) 1312:Research records (formerly PastScape) 1291: 1285: 1151: 1149: 1147: 951: 949: 390:recorded a parish population of 592. 1750:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 1718:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 1122:, ed. (1911). "Parishes: Bramshaw". 1118: 1046: 1044: 1958:(revised ed.). Harmondsworth: 1903:. Wiltshire Council. Archived from 1711:Dawson, George (21 December 2006). 1454:– via British History Online. 1181: 1175: 1140:– via British History Online. 1105:– via British History Online. 934:Site of Special Scientific Interest 861: 499:of Britford, together with that of 13: 1781:National Heritage List for England 1502: 1488:National Heritage List for England 1367:National Heritage List for England 1308:"Avon River Navigation (1031488)" 1272:National Heritage List for England 1243:National Heritage List for England 1217:National Heritage List for England 1144: 946: 828:. The west window of the nave has 745:were added, making the church the 613: 14: 2027: 1977: 1041: 469:", and has the same etymology as 465:of 1203. The name means "brides' 1982: 1524:Churches of South-East Wiltshire 1412:A Vision of Britain through Time 730:brick. Julian Orbach, extending 711:is plain, but that to the north 669: 386:Salisbury-Bournemouth road. The 53: 52: 45: 29: 1893: 1871: 1845: 1819: 1794: 1768: 1682:"Church of St. Peter, Britford" 1645: 1616: 1400: 1380: 1354: 1325: 1296: 1230: 785:(died 1900). The finely-carved 761:, as is the east window of the 684:Church of England parish church 653: 591:; the first floor windows have 1743:Dovemaster (31 October 2012). 1077: 1061: 988:"Election Maps: Great Britain" 980: 967:Office for National Statistics 661:, upstream of Britford, was a 410: 1: 1668:Biodiversity Heritage Library 1268:"Rectory Farmhouse (1023790)" 939: 484:granted her an income of one 1188:History of Parliament Online 896: 812:in 1872–3 to the designs of 694:survives from a substantial 558:(1667–1743) were also MPs. 393: 7: 2011:Civil parishes in Wiltshire 1901:"Salisbury Park & Ride" 1857:Wiltshire Community History 917:Salisbury District Hospital 532:Thomas Jervoise (died 1654) 405:Salisbury District Hospital 91:OS grid reference 18:Human settlement in England 10: 2032: 1923: 1666:(50): 246–253 – via 1414:. University of Portsmouth 1337:"Britford Lock (1011344)" 866:The civil parish elects a 634:between Salisbury and the 554:(died 1693), and grandson 436: 407:which serves a wide area. 1553:Pevsner & Cherry 1975 1036:Pevsner & Cherry 1975 1024:Pevsner & Cherry 1975 601:Grade II* listed building 307: 295: 277: 273: 261: 249: 237: 233: 223: 211: 199: 189: 175: 157: 139: 121: 105: 89: 77: 40: 28: 23: 1956:The Buildings of England 962:Neighbourhood Statistics 646:soon after the original 35:The Old Bakery, Britford 1996:Britford Parish Council 1879:"About Longford School" 1444:Victoria County History 1130:Victoria County History 1095:Victoria County History 870:. It is in the area of 1932:Industrial Archaeology 1833:. University of London 1831:British History Online 1806:Chalke Valley Churches 1213:"Moat House (1023794)" 930:Britford Water Meadows 775:John Bacon the Younger 679: 623: 213:Postcode district 141:Ceremonial county 123:Unitary authority 2016:Villages in Wiltshire 1991:at Wikimedia Commons 1652:Talbot, C.H. (1877). 1592:Yale University Press 886:ecclesiastical parish 826:Arthur Phillip Morres 677: 621: 536:Whitchurch, Hampshire 480:called Joan. In 1215 1962:. pp. 142–144. 1594:. pp. 181–183. 814:George Edmund Street 779:heraldic achievement 769:who was executed in 256:Dorset and Wiltshire 191:Sovereign state 1940:David & Charles 1859:. Wiltshire Council 1182:Moseley, Virginia. 1163:. Wiltshire Council 1051:/britford/ Britford 576:in the garden, its 346: /  1775:Historic England. 1713:"Britford S Peter" 1393:The London Gazette 1361:Historic England. 1266:Historic England. 1237:Historic England. 1211:Historic England. 783:5th Earl of Radnor 680: 624: 279:UK Parliament 225:Dialling code 1987:Media related to 1948:Pevsner, Nikolaus 1601:978-0-300-25120-3 1580:Pevsner, Nikolaus 1534:978-0-11-700995-0 1408:"East Harnham CP" 990:. Ordnance Survey 903:Church of England 875:unitary authority 872:Wiltshire Council 839:St Peter's has a 678:St Peter's Church 628:Act of Parliament 515:, whose wife was 463:Curia Regis Rolls 370:is a village and 365: 364: 2023: 1986: 1973: 1943: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1907:on 14 March 2022 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1578:Orbach, Julian; 1575: 1556: 1550: 1539: 1538: 1515: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1479:Historic England 1475: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1333:Historic England 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1304:Historic England 1300: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1081: 1075: 1065: 1059: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 984: 978: 977: 975: 973: 953: 932:is a biological 862:Local government 759:Decorated Gothic 732:Nikolaus Pevsner 550:(born 1615) and 457:of 1086, and as 445:. It appears as 361: 360: 358: 357: 356: 351: 350:51.053°N 1.773°W 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 313: 303: 185: 101: 100: 66:Location within 56: 55: 49: 33: 21: 20: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2001: 2000: 1980: 1970: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1745:"Bell Founders" 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1602: 1584:Cherry, Bridget 1576: 1559: 1551: 1542: 1535: 1516: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1476: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1434: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1359: 1355: 1345: 1343: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1264: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1209: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1117: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1066: 1062: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1003: 993: 991: 986: 985: 981: 971: 969: 955: 954: 947: 942: 907:National School 901:Britford has a 899: 864: 849:John Wordsworth 834:Ward and Hughes 672: 656: 636:English Channel 616: 614:Avon navigation 608:Longford Castle 439: 416:Little Woodbury 413: 396: 354: 352: 348: 345: 340: 337: 335: 333: 332: 331: 311: 299: 291: 181: 171: 153: 135: 117: 96: 95: 73: 72: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 57: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2013: 1999: 1998: 1979: 1978:External links 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969:0-14-0710-26-4 1968: 1944: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1892: 1870: 1844: 1818: 1802:"Our Churches" 1793: 1767: 1735: 1703: 1673: 1644: 1615: 1600: 1557: 1555:, p. 142. 1540: 1533: 1501: 1457: 1425: 1399: 1379: 1353: 1324: 1295: 1284: 1255: 1229: 1200: 1174: 1143: 1108: 1076: 1060: 1040: 1038:, p. 144. 1028: 1026:, p. 143. 1001: 979: 944: 943: 941: 938: 898: 895: 868:parish council 863: 860: 822:Chilmark stone 736:Rosemary Cramp 671: 668: 655: 652: 615: 612: 519:, daughter of 438: 435: 412: 409: 395: 392: 363: 362: 355:51.053; 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It is a 562:Moat House 473:in Devon. 376:River Avon 338:51°03′11″N 167:South West 81:592 ( 78:Population 1952:Wiltshire 1588:Wiltshire 897:Amenities 845:Aldbourne 802:mausoleum 771:Salisbury 747:cruciform 743:transepts 717:Bewcastle 595:-moulded 534:, MP for 482:King John 478:anchoress 459:Brideford 431:hill fort 394:Geography 380:Salisbury 341:1°46′23″W 327:Wiltshire 287:Salisbury 263:Ambulance 244:Wiltshire 206:Salisbury 201:Post town 149:Wiltshire 131:Wiltshire 68:Wiltshire 1989:Britford 1690:Archived 1586:(2021). 1521:(1987). 893:suburb. 856:benefice 832:made by 810:restored 806:Box pews 794:crossing 781:for the 755:porticus 751:porticus 721:Ruthwell 713:porticus 709:porticus 704:porticus 610:estate. 597:mullions 574:dovecote 570:Georgian 544:Freefolk 540:Herriard 501:Bramshaw 471:Bridford 451:Bredford 447:Bretford 420:Iron Age 368:Britford 114:Britford 98:SU160282 60:Britford 24:Britford 1924:Sources 1074:, p.66. 1053:in the 911:Odstock 891:Harnham 882:tithing 763:chancel 724:crosses 663:tithing 589:transom 548:Richard 509:de Lacy 507:to the 490:sheriff 461:in the 453:in the 437:History 322:England 296:Website 183:England 177:Country 1966:  1608:  1598:  1531:  787:pulpit 556:Thomas 552:Thomas 528:mercer 239:Police 159:Region 1938:(2). 1627:(PDF) 728:Roman 696:Saxon 593:ovolo 497:manor 486:penny 229:01722 1964:ISBN 1913:2015 1887:2013 1865:2015 1839:2015 1813:2022 1788:2022 1762:2013 1730:2013 1698:2023 1639:2022 1606:OCLC 1596:ISBN 1529:ISBN 1496:2015 1452:2022 1420:2022 1374:2022 1348:2022 1319:2022 1279:2015 1250:2022 1224:2015 1195:2022 1169:2022 1138:2022 1103:2022 996:2022 974:2013 841:ring 719:and 692:nave 682:The 585:bays 578:ogee 566:moat 542:and 495:The 467:ford 449:and 384:A338 251:Fire 1936:VII 686:of 638:at 218:SP5 2007:: 1954:. 1934:. 1855:. 1829:. 1804:. 1779:. 1753:. 1747:. 1721:. 1715:. 1688:. 1684:. 1664:17 1662:. 1656:. 1629:. 1604:. 1582:; 1560:^ 1543:^ 1504:^ 1485:. 1481:. 1460:^ 1442:. 1428:^ 1410:. 1390:. 1365:. 1339:. 1335:. 1310:. 1306:. 1270:. 1258:^ 1241:. 1215:. 1203:^ 1186:. 1159:. 1146:^ 1128:. 1111:^ 1093:. 1070:, 1043:^ 1004:^ 965:. 959:. 948:^ 936:. 922:A 858:. 603:. 523:. 433:. 317:UK 1972:. 1915:. 1889:. 1867:. 1841:. 1815:. 1790:. 1764:. 1732:. 1700:. 1670:. 1641:. 1612:. 1537:. 1498:. 1422:. 1376:. 1350:. 1321:. 1281:. 1252:. 1226:. 1197:. 1171:. 998:. 976:. 85:)

Index


Britford is located in Wiltshire
Wiltshire
2011 Census
OS grid reference
SU160282
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Wiltshire
Ceremonial county
Wiltshire
Region
South West
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Salisbury
Postcode district
SP5
Dialling code
Police
Wiltshire
Fire
Dorset and Wiltshire
Ambulance
South Western
UK Parliament
Salisbury
Parish Council

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