46:
236:
1751:
22:
38:
222:
built near the railway were found to have led to underwater scouring under the sleepers and the railway was closed during portions of July and August of that year while this was repaired. Immediately afterwards, the council decided to build a beach protection barrier, which required Volk to divert
247:
The track, car and other structures were sold for scrap but, as of 2021, some of the concrete sleepers can still be viewed at low tide. Eventually Volk's
Electric Railway was extended onshore, covering a portion of the same distance; it remains in operation.
226:
In 1901 the right-of-way was broken up for construction of the barrier. One further attempt was made to raise money for a conventional over-water viaduct along roughly the same route, but Volk was unable to gather enough funds and nothing came of this.
173:
on two of the four bogies. Rod-operated brakes were fitted to the other two bogies. The controls were on the upper promenade deck (the railed enclosure surrounding the skylight of the passenger saloon). Although originally intended to be powered by
85:
and avoid difficult terrain. While the unique railway was popular and carried tens of thousands of passengers, it was ultimately abandoned to make room for new sea defences, and Volk was unable to raise the funds to construct a replacement.
197:
Construction took two years from 1894 to 1896. The railway officially opened on 28 November 1896, but was nearly destroyed by a storm the night of 4 December. Volk immediately began rebuilding the railway, including the
153:
mortised into the bedrock. The single car used on the railway was a 45 by 22 ft (13.7 by 6.7 m) pier-like building which stood on four 23 ft (7.0 m)-long legs. The car weighed 45
182:
through the rails (or the sea itself at high tide). The power station, beneath the pier at
Rottingdean, was equipped with a 100-horsepower (75 kW) steam engine from William Sissons and Co. of
101:, which had then not been extended east of Paston Place. With unfavourable geography in that area, Volk decided to construct a line through the surf from a pier at Paston Place to one at
1077:
860:
1362:
218:
The railway was popular, but encountered difficulties. The car was slowed considerably at high tide, but Volk could never afford to improve the motors. In 1900,
1377:
210:
and the railway were complete, service resumed on 20 July 1897. By the end of that year, 44,282 passengers had travelled on Volk's "Sea Voyage on Wheels".
194:. Due to regulations then in place, a qualified sea captain was on board at all times, and the car was provided with lifeboats and other safety measures.
1807:
1768:
546:
1822:
1244:
1413:
1372:
1352:
886:
277:
1408:
1357:
873:
1367:
852:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
591:
353:"Volk's Electric Sea Railway, Daddy Long Legs, The Brighton to Rottingdean Seashore Electric railway, Brighton, East Sussex, England, UK"
821:
1812:
178:, electricity was supplied by two overhead lines suspended alongside the tracks; initially only one wire had been used, with an
1485:
995:
1817:
1021:
645:
1392:
1307:
1026:
714:
655:
784:
206:
was salvaged and brought ashore, and rebuilt with the legs two feet higher than the previous design. After repairs to
1031:
640:
504:
394:
1209:
942:
650:
446:
1448:
865:
755:
584:
1516:
1382:
1265:
1204:
816:
665:
471:
1541:
1327:
1107:
630:
252:
240:
45:
1286:
975:
319:, a tracked military vehicle designed to wade through seawater up to 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) deep.
1270:
1000:
325:, a motor vehicle that can travel through shallow water, with driver and passengers on a raised platform.
1754:
1260:
1117:
1046:
1041:
985:
577:
98:
78:
1671:
1443:
1036:
990:
937:
800:
795:
780:
770:
1112:
970:
251:
A model of the railway car is on display (along with a poster for the railway) in the foyer of the
179:
554:
760:
537:
Illustrated feature on Volk's
Brighton to Rottingdean Seashore Electric railway with 3D animation
421:
291:
are arranged to operate on underwater rails; for example, some diesel-powered ferries across the
1666:
1656:
1536:
1438:
1062:
1005:
745:
709:
696:
670:
1696:
1474:
1418:
775:
292:
175:
1686:
1611:
1224:
1214:
1138:
980:
932:
686:
534:
352:
303:
97:, its owner, designer and engineer, had already been successful with the more conventional
523:
8:
1716:
1621:
1556:
1506:
1468:
1458:
1322:
1072:
635:
615:
540:
106:
1591:
1433:
1423:
1067:
730:
280:
across the harbour, running on submerged rails, bearing a strong resemblance to Volk's
1711:
1661:
1566:
750:
735:
601:
530:
The Volks
Electric Railway Association, with some information about 'Daddy Long Legs'
500:
390:
1387:
1312:
1234:
166:
1531:
1526:
1332:
1291:
1145:
740:
660:
620:
70:
1317:
1239:
1229:
1153:
765:
691:
625:
1551:
223:
his line around the barrier. Without funds to do so, Volk closed the railway.
1801:
1783:
1770:
1219:
1169:
947:
790:
564:
878:
569:
422:"The Daddy Long Legs | VERA | Volk's Electric Railway Association, Brighton"
1706:
1453:
1174:
150:
143:
105:. This was also home to Volk's Seaplane Station which was used by his son
1736:
1681:
1626:
1616:
1576:
1571:
1164:
701:
322:
296:
235:
102:
94:
82:
74:
529:
1631:
1493:
1159:
1097:
891:
183:
170:
169:
25-horsepower (19 kW) electric motors operating through shafts to
37:
1726:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1561:
1511:
1463:
1428:
927:
158:
526:
Highly detailed illustration of the
Pioneer tramcar, by Conor Gorman
1731:
1721:
1691:
1606:
1521:
1498:
922:
917:
284:. The vehicle was cable-hauled rather than self-propelled, however.
269:
154:
147:
62:
553:
Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1936), "Brighton's electric railway"",
1701:
1676:
1641:
1546:
1180:
66:
58:
21:
273:
219:
288:
186:
driving a 50 kW dynamo at 500 volts. It was officially named
162:
1581:
316:
374:. Vol. 16. London. 8 November 1895. pp. 536–541.
306:, feature vehicles guided by submerged rails or guideways.
387:
69:, that ran through the shallow coastal waters of the
81:
from its terminus in Paston Place to the village of
55:Brighton and Rottingdean Seashore Electric Railway
41:An advertising, offering "a Sea Voyage on Wheels".
1245:Brighton, Worthing & District Football League
1799:
447:"Daddy long-legs—a weird and wonderful railway"
142:) gauge, the measurement between the outermost
302:Several theme-park attractions, including the
165:) and was propelled by two vertically mounted
89:
599:
585:
342:Coast. BBC2 programme. Transmitted 6 May 2013
258:
112:The railway itself consisted of two parallel
278:a 110-yard (100 m) single-track railway
239:Volk's prototype model of "Pioneer", in the
1808:Closed railway lines in South East England
592:
578:
73:between 1896 and 1901. It was designed by
943:Brighton & Hove Bus and Coach Company
490:
488:
1823:Railway companies disestablished in 1901
234:
44:
36:
20:
494:
384:
1800:
561:illustrated description of the railway
485:
202:, which had been knocked on its side.
1308:Brighton & Hove Greyhound Stadium
573:
565:Location of the line in OpenStreetMap
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
370:"Brighton and Rottingdean Tramway".
13:
304:Mark Twain Riverboat at Disneyland
14:
1834:
1210:Brighton & Hove Albion W.F.C.
517:
403:
363:
1750:
1749:
861:Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven
1205:Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
756:Brighton Philharmonic Orchestra
1813:Transport in Brighton and Hove
543:by John Roles, Brighton Museum
464:
439:
378:
345:
336:
1:
1328:Brighton Rockers Roller Derby
389:. Stroud, England: Amberley.
329:
253:Brighton Toy and Model Museum
241:Brighton Toy and Model Museum
1818:Railway lines opened in 1896
1363:Demolished places of worship
556:Railway Wonders of the World
451:National Railway Museum blog
276:, between 1873 and 1923 had
7:
1098:Auto rickshaws (TucTuc Ltd)
263:
90:Background and construction
10:
1839:
1373:Grade II* listed buildings
1353:Buildings and architecture
426:volkselectricrailway.co.uk
259:Similar forms of transport
146:. The tracks were laid on
134:) gauge tracks, billed as
1745:
1484:
1409:Cemeteries and crematoria
1401:
1345:
1300:
1279:
1253:
1197:
1190:
1130:
1090:
1055:
1014:
963:
956:
910:
903:
809:
796:Sussex Symphony Orchestra
781:London to Brighton events
771:Brighton Science Festival
723:
715:Babes in the Wood murders
679:
608:
230:
213:
16:Former railway in England
1368:Grade I listed buildings
1266:Brighton & Hove C.C.
549:Photo by Dmitry Karpenko
497:Volk's Railways Brighton
385:Easdown, Martin (2019).
310:
49:Former trackbed in 2004.
761:Brighton Photo Biennial
372:The Electrical Engineer
99:Volk's Electric Railway
79:Volk's Electric Railway
57:was a unique coastline
1063:Brighton railway works
996:London Road (Brighton)
746:Brighton Half Marathon
495:Jackson, Alan (1993).
244:
50:
42:
34:
1507:Bear Road/Coombe Road
1475:Brighton Parks Police
1449:St Ann's Well Gardens
1419:Brighton Flint Grotto
1271:County Cricket Ground
776:Brighton Speed Trials
293:Amsterdam-Rhine Canal
238:
190:, but many called it
48:
40:
24:
1784:50.80528°N 0.07500°W
1225:Saltdean United F.C.
1215:Brighton United F.C.
687:Battle of Lewes Road
524:Pioneer Illustration
1780: /
1622:New England Quarter
1469:William Clarke Park
1323:Brighton Racecourse
1073:London Road Viaduct
731:Artists Open Houses
710:Grand Hotel bombing
616:Borough of Brighton
107:George Herbert Volk
1789:50.80528; -0.07500
1434:Old Steine Gardens
1424:East Brighton Park
1414:Conservation areas
1068:Cliftonville Curve
887:Hove and Portslade
559:, pp. 604–608
499:. Plateway Press.
245:
51:
43:
35:
1763:
1762:
1712:West Blatchington
1652:Portslade Village
1402:Parks and gardens
1358:Places of worship
1341:
1340:
1126:
1125:
1086:
1085:
1078:Lovers Walk depot
1032:Holland Road Halt
874:Brighton Pavilion
751:Brighton Marathon
736:Brighton Festival
602:Brighton and Hove
1830:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1753:
1752:
1647:Portslade-by-Sea
1313:Withdean Stadium
1235:Goldstone Ground
1195:
1194:
961:
960:
908:
907:
801:The Great Escape
631:Brighton in film
594:
587:
580:
571:
570:
560:
511:
510:
492:
483:
482:
480:
478:
468:
462:
461:
459:
457:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
418:
401:
400:
382:
376:
375:
367:
361:
360:
349:
343:
340:
167:General Electric
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
126:
122:
119:
33:) gauge railway.
32:
28:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1741:
1532:Brunswick, Hove
1527:Brighton Marina
1480:
1397:
1337:
1333:Brighton Tigers
1296:
1292:Hove Rugby Club
1275:
1249:
1186:
1146:Brighton Herald
1122:
1103:Daddy Long-Legs
1082:
1051:
1027:Hartington Road
1015:Closed stations
1010:
952:
899:
822:Local elections
805:
785:Veteran Car Run
741:Brighton Fringe
719:
675:
656:Public services
621:Borough of Hove
604:
598:
552:
520:
515:
514:
507:
493:
486:
476:
474:
470:
469:
465:
455:
453:
445:
444:
440:
430:
428:
420:
419:
404:
397:
383:
379:
369:
368:
364:
357:www.urban75.org
351:
350:
346:
341:
337:
332:
313:
297:The Netherlands
266:
261:
233:
216:
192:Daddy Long-Legs
139:
135:
131:
124:
120:
117:
115:
114:2 ft
113:
92:
71:English Channel
30:
26:
25:Pioneer on the
17:
12:
11:
5:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:(lost village)
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1318:Brighton Bears
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1240:Falmer Stadium
1237:
1232:
1230:Whitehawk F.C.
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1154:Brighton Voice
1150:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1118:Volk's Railway
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1056:Infrastructure
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Golf Club Halt
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
965:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
905:
901:
900:
898:
897:
896:
895:
884:
883:
882:
871:
870:
869:
858:
857:
856:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
778:
773:
768:
766:Brighton Pride
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
699:
694:
692:Brighton Blitz
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:Notable people
643:
641:LGBT community
638:
633:
628:
626:Brighton Blitz
623:
618:
612:
610:
606:
605:
597:
596:
589:
582:
574:
568:
567:
562:
550:
547:Daddy Longlegs
544:
541:Daddy Longlegs
538:
535:Daddy Longlegs
532:
527:
519:
518:External links
516:
513:
512:
505:
484:
463:
438:
402:
395:
377:
362:
344:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
320:
312:
309:
308:
307:
300:
285:
265:
262:
260:
257:
232:
229:
215:
212:
91:
88:
77:to extend his
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Brighton F.C.
1285:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Mile Oak F.C.
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Capital South
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
964:Open stations
962:
959:
955:
949:
948:The Big Lemon
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
906:
902:
893:
890:
889:
888:
885:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:Skint Records
789:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:
700:
698:
697:Trunk murders
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
678:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
607:
603:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
575:
572:
566:
563:
558:
557:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:
508:
506:1 871980 18 6
502:
498:
491:
489:
473:
472:"Google Maps"
467:
452:
448:
442:
427:
423:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
398:
396:9781445689357
392:
388:
381:
373:
366:
358:
354:
348:
339:
335:
324:
321:
318:
315:
314:
305:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
267:
256:
254:
249:
242:
237:
228:
224:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:5,486 mm
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
47:
39:
31:5,486 mm
23:
19:
1765:
1707:Stanmer Park
1672:Queen's Park
1667:Prestonville
1657:Preston Park
1537:Carlton Hill
1501:
1454:Stanmer Park
1444:Queen's Park
1439:Preston Park
1261:Sussex C.C.C
1179:
1175:Radio Reverb
1152:
1144:
1137:
1113:Trolleybuses
1102:
976:Preston Park
938:Queen's Road
851:
817:City Council
703:
702:Beaching of
671:Wellesbourne
555:
496:
475:. Retrieved
466:
454:. Retrieved
450:
441:
429:. Retrieved
425:
386:
380:
371:
365:
356:
347:
338:
281:
250:
246:
225:
217:
207:
203:
199:
196:
191:
187:
180:earth return
176:accumulators
111:
93:
54:
52:
18:
1787: /
1737:Woodingdean
1697:Seven Dials
1682:Rottingdean
1627:North Laine
1617:Moulsecoomb
1577:Hollingdean
1572:Hollingbury
1542:City centre
1280:Rugby union
1165:Heart South
1001:Moulsecoomb
651:Pipe organs
477:25 November
323:Sea tractor
171:worm drives
132:825 mm
103:Rottingdean
95:Magnus Volk
83:Rottingdean
75:Magnus Volk
1802:Categories
1772:50°48′19″N
1687:Round Hill
1632:Old Steine
1612:Montpelier
1552:Downs Park
1517:Black Rock
1494:Aldrington
1160:BBC Sussex
1047:Rowan Halt
1042:Lewes Road
986:Aldrington
933:Lewes Road
892:Peter Kyle
879:Siân Berry
866:Chris Ward
330:References
184:Gloucester
161:; 46
159:short tons
136:18 ft
27:18 ft
1727:Whitehawk
1717:West Hill
1637:Ovingdean
1602:The Lanes
1597:The Knoll
1587:Kemp Town
1562:Hangleton
1557:Elm Grove
1512:Bevendean
1464:Wild Park
1459:The Level
1429:Hove Park
1383:Libraries
1378:Landmarks
1346:Buildings
1149:(defunct)
1139:The Argus
1037:Kemp Town
991:Portslade
904:Transport
666:Transport
456:22 August
431:22 August
155:long tons
1775:0°4′30″W
1755:Category
1732:Withdean
1722:Westdene
1692:Saltdean
1607:Mile Oak
1592:Kemptown
1522:Brighton
1499:Balsdean
1198:Football
971:Brighton
810:Politics
704:Athina B
600:City of
270:St. Malo
264:On rails
151:sleepers
148:concrete
128: in
63:Brighton
1702:Stanmer
1677:Roedean
1662:Preston
1642:Patcham
1567:Hanover
1547:Coldean
1393:Schools
1254:Cricket
1181:SchNEWS
957:Railway
881:(Green)
724:Culture
680:History
636:History
289:ferries
282:Pioneer
220:groynes
208:Pioneer
204:Pioneer
200:Pioneer
188:Pioneer
123:⁄
67:England
59:railway
1006:Falmer
894:(Lab.)
868:(Lab.)
661:Sewers
609:Topics
503:
393:
274:France
231:Legacy
214:In use
1486:Areas
1301:Other
1191:Sport
1131:Media
1108:Trams
1091:Other
911:Roads
311:Other
287:Some
144:rails
1582:Hove
1388:Pubs
981:Hove
928:A259
853:2023
847:2019
842:2015
837:2011
832:2007
827:2003
501:ISBN
479:2021
458:2021
433:2021
391:ISBN
317:BARV
157:(50
53:The
923:A27
918:A23
295:in
61:in
1804::
487:^
449:.
424:.
405:^
355:.
272:,
255:.
109:.
65:,
1477:)
1473:(
787:)
783:(
593:e
586:t
579:v
509:.
481:.
460:.
435:.
399:.
359:.
299:.
243:.
163:t
138:(
130:(
125:2
121:1
118:+
116:8
29:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.