472:
2781:
1858:
2341:
2066:
2413:
1967:
1798:
25:
2587:
135:
936:
zones where regionalists are associated is only 13.1% in the hexagon. François
Alfonsi from Corsica (R&PS) was elected in 9th position on the list, Lydie Massard from the UDB, 14th on the list, was not elected with only 30,000 votes, but entered the European Parliament in September 2023 to replace Yannick Jadot.
935:
During the 2019 European elections, the UDB, through the federation RĂ©gions et
Peuples Solidaires (R&PS) associated with EELV (the Greens), participates in the important score achieved by the national EELV list in Brittany, with 16.92% of the votes, while the average score of the list outside the
931:
During the 2017 legislative elections, the UDB, together with the MBP, reactivated the dynamics of "Oui la
Bretagne" (Yes Brittany) by aligning 34 candidates on 37 constituencies. This coalition obtained 32,422 votes, its highest score in this type of election, which was unfavourable to it. At the
607:
The conflict led to the exclusion of Jean-Yves
Guiomar and Alain Guyader in 1970 for "rejection of democratic centralism, constant undervaluation of the adversary, impatience and the theory of active minorities, and the idolization of spontaneity".
928:, one of the leaders of Breton autonomy. However, the UDB gained only 6.7% of votes, which was insufficient to ensure the election of regional councillors (a party must win at least 10% of the votes in order to go forward to the second round).
854:. The UDB was in a strong position. A separate regionalist list could have won between three and five percent, thus cutting into the vote share of the ecologists and condemning their efforts to assert their independence from the
1094:
680:
Party growth slowed as a result of failure of the legislative elections and the collapse of the United Left, in which the UDB was firmly anchored. While the party scored encouraging results (5.63%) in the
646:, the UDB nominated five candidates who obtained between 0.8% and 3.2% of the vote despite a large showing by other left-wing parties. The most successful candidate, Erwan Evenou, won more than 3% in the
1753:
773:(which would eventually withdraw because of a nomination problem). The results were disappointing (2%) and strengthened the mistrust of the UDB towards alliances with the other nationalist groups.
688:
The victory of the left in 1981, paradoxically, increased the UDB's loss of momentum. Although policies in line with UDB positions were passed (such as decentralization, the cancelling of the
1098:
1527:
872:
caused several well-known members of the UDB to call for a "no" vote, against the official position of the party which called for a vote in favour of the proposed constitution.
488:
by a group of about fifteen young people, most of them students, often from cultural organizations (Ar Falz, Bagadou, etc.) and influenced by socialist ideas. They included
729:
which then united about fifteen
European regionalist parties of the centre-left. Despite considerable financial problems, it ran about thirty candidates in the
596:
Internal contradictions within the party exploded during the 1969 congress when Alain
Guyader challenged the charter of the UDB and proposed a line inspired by
668:
the UDB ran nine candidates who won 5.27% on average. The local elections of 1977 enabled it to get 35 seats on the lists of the Union of the Left. In the
2510:
1520:
2262:
1338:
1930:
1681:
1072:
797:
262:
578:
2823:
1513:
784:
whose political positions had never differed much from those of the UDB. In
November of the same year the two organizations, together with the
1305:
2833:
1834:
1159:
869:
628:
and the collective appropriation of the means of production. At the same time, a UDB list won 11.5% of the votes in a local by-election in
573:
The first years were difficult. The party grew slowly and had few resources. It approached the other left-wing parties, in particular the
1717:
1300:
891:
905:
In June 2012 Paul Molac was elected to the
National Assembly of France, the first Breton autonomist to do so. He stood for the UDB as a
1237:
89:
61:
1463:
639:
The number of party members – 243 in 1971 – grew throughout the 1970s, thanks to the involvement of the party in social conflicts.
42:
1732:
499:
The majority belonged to the "Mouvement pour l'organisation de la
Bretagne" organization which also included former militants of
1120:
1095:"Morbihan - Législatives : Paul Molac, candidat du PS, des écolos et de l'UDB à Ploërmel - Le Mensuel du Golfe du Morbihan"
2828:
2818:
2803:
2616:
2545:
1671:
1586:
1331:
740:, characterized by a strong bipolarization, were a failure for the party which won only 1.51%. During this time, contacts with
68:
2611:
1758:
1056:
1023:
990:
963:
585:
2699:
2272:
2044:
1420:
2808:
1877:
1448:
1348:
1204:
379:
75:
2525:
2314:
543:. It claimed to be hostile to militarism and colonialism, which was an innovation in the Breton movement at the time.
2540:
2289:
2029:
1998:
1986:
1324:
876:
831:. Their results varied between 6.02% in Saint-Nazaire and 13.7% in Guingamp. The UDB remained in the second round in
752:
654:
636:
the UDB took part in the lists of the Union of the Left, except in Brest where it polled 4.8% running independently.
601:
108:
57:
2447:
2252:
2242:
2182:
2034:
1827:
1397:
1152:
669:
643:
574:
435:
2813:
2674:
2490:
2152:
2114:
906:
812:
633:
554:
518:
427:
232:
808:
After 2001, the party experienced notable membership growth as well as an improvement in its electoral results.
2279:
2232:
2147:
1244:
921:
847:
737:
730:
682:
665:
46:
707:
congress, one of the sections from LĂ©on, whose motion had won a third of the votes, created a splinter group,
653:
During the cantonal elections held that same year, the party won 4.45% of the votes – 6.7% in
Lorient. In the
2515:
2324:
2085:
2520:
2294:
1570:
1565:
1425:
789:
295:
227:
769:
In 1992, following the failure of negotiations with the Greens, the UDB presented its own list along with
2267:
2212:
2109:
1820:
1691:
1601:
1145:
2649:
2427:
1696:
1666:
1443:
1015:
309:
2284:
2247:
2024:
1945:
1884:
1768:
1737:
1621:
1211:
82:
2694:
2550:
1453:
1402:
1369:
1295:
1280:
1045:
Regional and National Elections in Western Europe: Territoriality of the Vote in Thirteen Countries
914:
855:
697:
500:
275:
2601:
2530:
2500:
2227:
2177:
1915:
1661:
1631:
1270:
35:
2299:
2684:
2654:
2454:
2237:
1773:
1676:
1626:
1611:
1537:
1387:
1275:
756:
745:
726:
558:
471:
431:
280:
1040:
1007:
980:
763:
658:
2535:
2495:
2480:
2432:
2102:
1802:
1722:
1656:
1560:
1435:
1290:
953:
529:
511:
2475:
2442:
2319:
2172:
2131:
2097:
1686:
1555:
1492:
391:
463:
The Breton Democratic Union has presently four seats in the Regional council of Brittany.
8:
2780:
2633:
2565:
2437:
2386:
2222:
2217:
2092:
2065:
1993:
1547:
1496:
1392:
932:
same time, it gains its independence for access to public funding for political parties.
899:
880:
862:
851:
384:
339:
1505:
733:
and won on average 4.2%. Results in the Brest area, however, had considerably declined.
2606:
2039:
1872:
1488:
1199:
1191:
1180:
1168:
1048:
547:
423:
374:
252:
247:
2679:
1616:
895:
696:), the UDB could claim little responsibility for them compared to the then-triumphant
528:
The structure of the new party was then close to that of those of the far-left with a
2664:
2628:
2555:
2126:
2080:
1763:
1606:
1356:
1073:"Paul Molac, premier député autonomiste breton élu à l'assemblée nationale française"
1052:
1019:
986:
959:
925:
793:
725:
After the departure of the Brest militants, the party was rebuilt and approached the
267:
2197:
1812:
1364:
1121:"Carhaix / Régionales 2015. Le pari raté de Christian Troadec et des autonomistes -"
134:
2623:
2355:
2162:
1981:
1316:
884:
532:
445:
324:
236:
839:. Moreover, the party participated in the victorious list of Christian Troadec in
557:. Jean-Paul Berre was elected on a list of the Union of the left dominated by the
2759:
2659:
2560:
1783:
1701:
846:
This success encouraged the UDB to consider presenting an autonomous list in the
581:. After 1967, however, recruitment intensified, in particular in student unions.
536:
493:
453:
411:
403:
240:
865:-UDB list, which won nearly 10%. The UDB won three seats and a vice-presidency.
2738:
2187:
2121:
2049:
1847:
1471:
1285:
781:
709:
597:
540:
504:
489:
457:
2192:
2797:
2764:
2733:
2728:
2396:
2019:
1950:
1935:
1778:
1641:
1636:
1596:
1591:
828:
785:
759:
714:
693:
1476:
2784:
2743:
2570:
2505:
1910:
1900:
1727:
1232:
777:
2309:
632:, primarily thanks to the personality of its candidate Sten Kidna. In the
2689:
2485:
2340:
2202:
1843:
1646:
1379:
741:
624:
line and demanded in a modified version of its charter the abolition of
2470:
2391:
2381:
1940:
1651:
625:
449:
206:
815:
it chose to take part in lists presented by the united left except in
2371:
2207:
1137:
647:
562:
24:
2704:
2412:
1966:
1857:
1412:
910:
836:
816:
672:, the party ran 17 candidates in a strongly polarized environment.
2157:
2304:
2167:
840:
832:
824:
704:
689:
621:
522:
452:
for Brittany as well as the promotion of its regional languages (
780:
congress, held in 1994, was an occasion for reconciliation with
565:
and becomes deputy-mayor and first elected official of the UDB.
2014:
1920:
1254:
770:
617:
546:
The creation of the UDB marked a rupture in the history of the
485:
189:
2669:
2586:
2257:
1925:
1227:
820:
629:
510:
The first congress of the UDB took place in December 1964 in
2376:
1039:
Escalona, Fabien; Labouret, Simon; Vieira, Mathieu (2013).
1535:
588:, the UDB called for a "no" vote, like most of the left.
359:
1038:
1842:
1041:"France:Regional Elections as Third-order Elections?"
620:
and adopted democratic centralism. It also adopted a
1346:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
955:The Celtic Revolution: A Study in Anti-imperialism
798:Federation of Regions and Peoples with Solidarity
2795:
1006:Fisera, Vladimir Claude; Jenkins, Peter (1982).
850:. It finally resolved to open negotiations with
685:, these were marked by very low voter turnout.
535:. Its charter, elaborated in 1964, supported a
181:Movement for the Organization of Brittany (MOB)
1008:"The Unified Socialist Party (PSU) since 1968"
982:Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy
744:became regular and in 1987 the UDB joined the
600:'s ideas. Moreover, he refused to condemn the
1828:
1521:
1332:
1306:Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany
1153:
1005:
616:The party was rebuilt during the congress of
475:Flag used by the party in the 1970s and 1980s
1682:United Macedonian Organization Ilinden–Pirin
870:2005 French European Constitution referendum
861:The elections themselves were a success for
439:
1043:. In Dandoy, RĂ©gis; Schakel, Arjan (eds.).
1032:
913:uncontested by their electoral allies, the
1835:
1821:
1754:Hungarian Christian Democratic Association
1528:
1514:
1339:
1325:
1160:
1146:
700:, and its usefulness seemed questionable.
550:which, until then, was rather right-wing.
972:
517:The UDB was founded in opposition to the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1718:Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania
1301:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
945:
470:
1733:Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace
999:
692:nuclear plant and the abolition of the
568:
521:and compared the decolonization of the
2796:
2546:Scottish Republican Socialist Movement
1587:Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology
1167:
978:
720:
657:it campaigned in the second round for
2824:Political parties established in 1964
1816:
1509:
1320:
1141:
1012:Contemporary French Political Parties
951:
2700:Welsh Football Fans for Independence
2045:Federation of Old Cornwall Societies
898:electoral coalition, which included
675:
611:
591:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2834:Social democratic parties in France
1672:South Schleswig Voters' Association
1449:Union of Democrats and Independents
796:, took part in the creation of the
263:Regions and Peoples with Solidarity
13:
2526:Scottish Liberals for Independence
979:Sorens, Jason (13 February 2012).
14:
2845:
2541:Scottish National Liberation Army
2290:Provisional Irish Republican Army
2030:Cornish Constitutional Convention
1759:Lista za Rijeku – Lista per Fiume
892:2009 European Parliament election
602:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
507:, which was a cause of tensions.
2779:
2585:
2411:
2339:
2253:Irish Republican Socialist Party
2243:Irish Republican Liberation Army
2183:Continuity Irish Republican Army
2064:
2035:Cornish National Liberation Army
1965:
1856:
1796:
952:Ellis, Peter Berresford (1985).
924:, the UDB made an alliance with
717:and its immediate surroundings.
133:
23:
16:Breton political party in France
2675:Labour for an Independent Wales
2491:Independence for Scotland Party
2153:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland
803:
755:, the UDB supported the former
514:, with a mere 18 participants.
484:The UDB was founded in 1964 in
34:needs additional citations for
2233:Irish National Liberation Army
2148:32 County Sovereignty Movement
1245:Brittany Movement and Progress
1113:
1087:
1065:
1010:. In Bell, David Scott (ed.).
586:1969 constitutional referendum
519:practice of torture in Algeria
460:) and its associated culture.
1:
2829:Political parties in Brittany
2819:Left-wing nationalist parties
2804:1964 establishments in France
2516:Radical Independence Campaign
2325:Workers and Unemployed Action
939:
479:
2521:Republican Communist Network
2295:Republican Network for Unity
1571:Republican Left of Catalonia
1566:Party of the Corsican Nation
790:Party of the Corsican Nation
296:Regional Council of Brittany
7:
2268:National Graves Association
2213:Gaelic Athletic Association
2110:legitimism in republicanism
1692:Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh
1602:Democratic Party of Artsakh
1349:political parties in France
907:Europe Ecology – The Greens
548:Breton nationalist movement
416:Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh
408:Union démocratique bretonne
155:Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh
146:Union démocratique bretonne
10:
2850:
2809:Breton nationalist parties
1697:Valencian Nationalist Bloc
1667:Silesian Autonomy Movement
894:, the party supported the
877:2007 presidential election
753:1988 presidential election
655:1974 presidential election
466:
2777:
2752:
2724:
2717:
2642:
2597:
2583:
2463:
2423:
2409:
2364:
2351:
2337:
2285:New Irish Republican Army
2248:Irish Republican Movement
2140:
2076:
2062:
2025:Cornish Nationalist Party
2007:
1977:
1963:
1946:Breton Revolutionary Army
1893:
1868:
1854:
1792:
1746:
1738:Pro Lombardy Independence
1710:
1622:Galician Nationalist Bloc
1579:
1544:
1485:
1462:
1434:
1411:
1378:
1355:
1263:
1220:
1212:Reunification of Brittany
1190:
1175:
370:
357:
352:
338:
323:
308:
294:
286:
274:
258:
246:
226:
215:
205:
195:
185:
177:
169:
159:
151:
141:
132:
123:
58:"Breton Democratic Union"
2551:Scottish Socialist Youth
1370:New Anticapitalist Party
1296:Breton Nationalist Party
1281:Breton Federalist League
1221:Active political parties
501:Breton Nationalist Party
2501:Labour for Independence
2228:Irish National Congress
2178:Connolly Youth Movement
2098:dissident republicanism
1916:Breton Liberation Front
1906:Breton Democratic Union
1662:Scottish National Party
1632:Majorca Socialist Party
1271:Breton Autonomist Party
1250:Breton Democratic Union
958:. Y Lolfa. p. 71.
922:2015 regional elections
848:2004 regional elections
762:in the first round and
738:1986 regional elections
731:1985 cantonal elections
683:1979 cantonal elections
666:1976 cantonal elections
400:Breton Democratic Union
248:Political position
126:Breton Democratic Union
2814:European Free Alliance
2718:Pan-celtic nationalism
2685:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
2238:Irish Race Conventions
1774:Sardinian Action Party
1677:South Tyrolean Freedom
1627:Liga Veneta Repubblica
1612:Frisian National Party
1538:European Free Alliance
1388:French Communist Party
1276:Breton Communist Party
746:European Free Alliance
727:European Free Alliance
559:French Communist Party
539:and the creation of a
476:
440:
415:
407:
281:European Free Alliance
165:Pierre-Emmanuel Marais
2536:Scots National League
2496:Jimmy Reid Foundation
2481:Business for Scotland
2280:National Party (2016)
1999:Constitutional status
1723:Latvian Russian Union
1657:Savoy Region Movement
1561:Latvian Russian Union
1291:Breton National Party
985:. MQUP. p. 180.
713:, based primarily in
670:1978 general election
644:1973 general election
474:
2320:Wolfe Tone Societies
2300:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
2173:Connolly Association
1556:New Flemish Alliance
1493:Miscellaneous centre
879:, the UDB supported
813:2001 local elections
703:In 1984, during the
634:1971 local elections
569:Beginnings (1966–69)
555:1965 local elections
553:It took part in the
448:. The UDB advocates
441:Bretagne administrée
392:Politics of Brittany
276:European affiliation
259:National affiliation
43:improve this article
2655:Cymdeithas yr Iaith
2617:proposed referendum
2566:Voices for Scotland
2387:Manx National Party
2263:Óglaigh na hÉireann
2223:Irish Freedom Party
1982:Proposed devolution
1548:European Parliament
1497:Miscellaneous right
1426:Democratic Movement
1393:La France Insoumise
764:François Mitterrand
721:Crisis of 1984–2001
659:François Mitterrand
541:European Federation
434:political party in
340:European Parliament
2040:Cornish Solidarity
1489:Miscellaneous left
1200:Breton nationalism
1181:Celtic nationalism
1169:Breton nationalism
1101:on 21 October 2013
1049:Palgrave Macmillan
503:and supporters of
477:
424:Breton nationalist
375:Politics of France
2791:
2790:
2773:
2772:
2713:
2712:
2602:National identity
2579:
2578:
2556:Siol nan Gaidheal
2428:National identity
2405:
2404:
2333:
2332:
2127:Irish slaves myth
2058:
2057:
1959:
1958:
1810:
1809:
1764:Lusatian Alliance
1607:Eusko Alkartasuna
1503:
1502:
1314:
1313:
1123:. 8 December 2015
1058:978-1-137-02544-9
1025:978-0-7099-0633-9
992:978-0-7735-8751-9
965:978-0-86243-096-2
926:Christian Troadec
794:Basque Solidarity
676:Crisis of 1978–84
612:Success (1970–78)
592:Crisis of 1969–70
397:
396:
380:Political parties
310:National Assembly
268:New Popular Front
119:
118:
111:
93:
2841:
2783:
2722:
2721:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2218:Ireland's Future
2163:Arm na Poblachta
2074:
2073:
2069:
2068:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1097:. Archived from
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1003:
997:
996:
976:
970:
969:
949:
885:Dominique Voynet
492:(1939–2017) and
446:Loire-Atlantique
443:
366:
363:
361:
347:
333:
318:
303:
237:Environmentalism
219:
211:UDB Youth (UDBy)
200:Le Peuple breton
147:
137:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2769:
2760:Celtic Congress
2748:
2709:
2680:Meibion Glyndŵr
2660:Free Wales Army
2638:
2584:
2575:
2459:
2410:
2401:
2360:
2338:
2329:
2136:
2132:Tiocfaidh ár lá
2063:
2054:
2003:
1964:
1955:
1889:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1811:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1784:The Other South
1742:
1706:
1702:Yorkshire Party
1617:Future of Ă…land
1575:
1546:
1540:
1536:Members of the
1534:
1504:
1499:
1481:
1458:
1454:The Republicans
1430:
1407:
1403:Socialist Party
1374:
1351:
1345:
1315:
1310:
1264:Defunct parties
1259:
1216:
1186:
1185:
1171:
1166:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1051:. p. 101.
1037:
1033:
1026:
1018:. p. 114.
1004:
1000:
993:
977:
973:
966:
950:
946:
942:
915:Socialist Party
896:Europe Écologie
856:Socialist Party
806:
766:in the runoff.
723:
678:
614:
594:
571:
537:planned economy
530:strict internal
494:Pierre Le Moine
482:
469:
390:
389:
358:
348:
345:
334:
331:
319:
316:
304:
301:
266:
241:Pro-Europeanism
239:
235:
217:
178:Split from
164:
160:Spokesperson(s)
145:
128:
127:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2739:Celtic nations
2736:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:People's Voice
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Fianna Éireann
2195:
2190:
2188:Cumann na mBan
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2115:History Museum
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2077:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2050:Gorsedh Kernow
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Breizh Yaouank
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1848:Celtic nations
1840:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1747:Former members
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1545:Elected to the
1542:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1472:National Rally
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1398:The Ecologists
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1365:Lutte Ouvrière
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Breton Liberty
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1112:
1086:
1075:. 17 June 2012
1064:
1057:
1031:
1024:
998:
991:
971:
964:
943:
941:
938:
805:
802:
782:Frankiz Breizh
722:
719:
710:Frankiz Breizh
677:
674:
650:constituency.
613:
610:
598:Rosa Luxemburg
593:
590:
570:
567:
505:French Algeria
490:Ronan Leprohon
481:
478:
468:
465:
395:
394:
388:
387:
382:
377:
371:
368:
367:
355:
354:
350:
349:
344:
342:
336:
335:
330:
328:
327:(Breton seats)
321:
320:
315:
313:
312:(Breton seats)
306:
305:
300:
298:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
270:(2024–present)
265:(1995–present)
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
230:
224:
223:
220:
213:
212:
209:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
173:4 January 1964
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2846:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2766:
2765:Celtic League
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:Organisations
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:Celtic League
2732:
2730:
2729:Pan-Celticism
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:Organisations
2641:
2635:
2634:Republicanism
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:Organisations
2462:
2456:
2455:Republicanism
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2397:Yn Pabyr Seyr
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:Organisations
2363:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:Organisations
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:Republicanism
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Mebyon Kernow
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:Organisations
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1952:
1951:Feiz ha Breiz
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Breizhistance
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:Organisations
1892:
1886:
1885:Reunification
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Slovene Union
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Occitan Party
1640:
1638:
1637:Mebyon Kernow
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Catalan Unity
1595:
1593:
1592:Bavaria Party
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:Other members
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1122:
1116:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1074:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
994:
988:
984:
983:
975:
967:
961:
957:
956:
948:
944:
937:
933:
929:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
909:candidate in
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:Saint-Nazaire
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Occitan Party
783:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
761:
760:Pierre Juquin
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
718:
716:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:
695:
694:death penalty
691:
686:
684:
673:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
640:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
609:
605:
603:
599:
589:
587:
582:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
531:
526:
525:to Brittany.
524:
520:
515:
513:
508:
506:
502:
497:
496:(1927-2023).
495:
491:
487:
473:
464:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
393:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
365:
356:
351:
343:
341:
337:
329:
326:
322:
314:
311:
307:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
279:
277:
273:
269:
264:
261:
257:
254:
251:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
221:
214:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:Lydie Massard
162:
158:
154:
150:
144:
140:
136:
131:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2785:Celts portal
2744:Celtic union
2607:Independence
2571:Yes Scotland
2506:Our Republic
2433:Independence
1911:Breton Party
1905:
1901:Bezen Perrot
1728:New Canaries
1249:
1233:Breton Party
1125:. Retrieved
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:the original
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1067:
1044:
1034:
1011:
1001:
981:
974:
954:
947:
934:
930:
919:
904:
889:
874:
867:
860:
845:
810:
807:
804:2001–present
778:Saint-Brieuc
775:
768:
750:
735:
724:
708:
702:
687:
679:
663:
652:
641:
638:
615:
606:
595:
583:
572:
552:
545:
527:
516:
509:
498:
483:
462:
419:
399:
398:
199:
186:Headquarters
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2690:Plaid Cymru
2665:Green Party
2629:Nationalism
2486:Common Weal
2443:Nationalism
2356:Nationalism
2203:Fianna Fail
2122:Unification
2081:Nationalism
1994:Nationalism
1878:during WWII
1873:Nationalism
1844:Nationalism
1647:Plaid Cymru
1421:Renaissance
1205:during WWII
1192:Nationalism
1127:30 December
1105:30 December
1079:30 December
1016:CUP Archive
875:During the
742:Plaid Cymru
642:During the
432:regionalist
216:Membership
152:Breton name
142:French name
2798:Categories
2650:AUOB Cymru
2624:Devolution
2438:Devolution
2392:Mec Vannin
2382:Irree Magh
2086:Protestant
1987:Convention
1941:Bleun-Brug
1687:Unity List
1487:See also:
1477:ReconquĂŞte
940:References
900:The Greens
883:candidate
863:The Greens
852:The Greens
626:capitalism
533:discipline
480:Foundation
450:devolution
428:autonomist
233:Autonomism
207:Youth wing
99:April 2014
69:newspapers
2372:Fo Halloo
2310:Sinn FĂ©in
2208:Fine Gael
1803:EU portal
1711:Observers
1464:Far-right
757:Communist
648:Hennebont
604:in 1968.
563:Guilvinec
385:Elections
253:Left-wing
196:Newspaper
2705:YesCymru
2448:timeline
2417:Scottish
1652:Our Land
1444:Horizons
1357:Far-left
911:Morbihan
837:Guingamp
817:Guingamp
436:Brittany
228:Ideology
2612:polling
2305:Saoradh
2273:Belfast
2168:Cabhair
1971:Cornish
1846:in the
1769:Rainbow
920:In the
890:In the
841:Carhaix
833:Sarzeau
825:Lannion
811:In the
751:In the
705:Lorient
690:Plogoff
664:In the
622:Marxist
584:In the
523:Maghreb
512:Quimper
467:History
422:) is a
353:Website
170:Founded
83:scholar
2695:Propel
2561:Greens
2193:ÉirĂgĂ
2015:An Gof
1921:Emgann
1862:Breton
1413:Centre
1255:Emgann
1055:
1022:
989:
962:
792:, and
788:, the
771:Emgann
618:Guidel
486:Rennes
454:Breton
444:) and
430:, and
412:Breton
404:French
346:1 / 79
332:0 / 18
325:Senate
317:0 / 27
302:4 / 83
290:Yellow
287:Colors
218:(2010)
190:Nantes
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2670:Gwlad
2591:Welsh
2258:IRPWA
2158:AontĂş
2070:Irish
1926:Adsav
1436:Right
1347:Main
1238:Youth
1228:Adsav
881:Green
821:Redon
715:Brest
630:Auray
458:Gallo
90:JSTOR
76:books
2476:AUOB
2471:Alba
2377:FSFO
2345:Manx
2315:SDLP
2103:Army
1495:and
1380:Left
1129:2016
1107:2016
1081:2016
1053:ISBN
1020:ISBN
987:ISBN
960:ISBN
868:The
835:and
827:and
776:The
736:The
579:FGDS
577:and
456:and
364:.bzh
362:.udb
62:news
2531:SNP
575:PSU
561:in
420:UDB
360:www
222:850
45:by
2800::
1491:,
1047:.
1014:.
917:.
902:.
887:.
858:.
843:.
823:,
819:,
800:.
748:.
698:PS
661:.
426:,
418:,
414::
410:,
406::
1836:e
1829:t
1822:v
1529:e
1522:t
1515:v
1340:e
1333:t
1326:v
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
1131:.
1109:.
1083:.
1061:.
1028:.
995:.
968:.
438:(
402:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.