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Breton Democratic Union

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zones where regionalists are associated is only 13.1% in the hexagon. François Alfonsi from Corsica (R&PS) was elected in 9th position on the list, Lydie Massard from the UDB, 14th on the list, was not elected with only 30,000 votes, but entered the European Parliament in September 2023 to replace Yannick Jadot.
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During the 2019 European elections, the UDB, through the federation RĂ©gions et Peuples Solidaires (R&PS) associated with EELV (the Greens), participates in the important score achieved by the national EELV list in Brittany, with 16.92% of the votes, while the average score of the list outside the
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During the 2017 legislative elections, the UDB, together with the MBP, reactivated the dynamics of "Oui la Bretagne" (Yes Brittany) by aligning 34 candidates on 37 constituencies. This coalition obtained 32,422 votes, its highest score in this type of election, which was unfavourable to it. At the
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The conflict led to the exclusion of Jean-Yves Guiomar and Alain Guyader in 1970 for "rejection of democratic centralism, constant undervaluation of the adversary, impatience and the theory of active minorities, and the idolization of spontaneity".
928:, one of the leaders of Breton autonomy. However, the UDB gained only 6.7% of votes, which was insufficient to ensure the election of regional councillors (a party must win at least 10% of the votes in order to go forward to the second round). 854:. The UDB was in a strong position. A separate regionalist list could have won between three and five percent, thus cutting into the vote share of the ecologists and condemning their efforts to assert their independence from the 1094: 680:
Party growth slowed as a result of failure of the legislative elections and the collapse of the United Left, in which the UDB was firmly anchored. While the party scored encouraging results (5.63%) in the
646:, the UDB nominated five candidates who obtained between 0.8% and 3.2% of the vote despite a large showing by other left-wing parties. The most successful candidate, Erwan Evenou, won more than 3% in the 1753: 773:(which would eventually withdraw because of a nomination problem). The results were disappointing (2%) and strengthened the mistrust of the UDB towards alliances with the other nationalist groups. 688:
The victory of the left in 1981, paradoxically, increased the UDB's loss of momentum. Although policies in line with UDB positions were passed (such as decentralization, the cancelling of the
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caused several well-known members of the UDB to call for a "no" vote, against the official position of the party which called for a vote in favour of the proposed constitution.
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by a group of about fifteen young people, most of them students, often from cultural organizations (Ar Falz, Bagadou, etc.) and influenced by socialist ideas. They included
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which then united about fifteen European regionalist parties of the centre-left. Despite considerable financial problems, it ran about thirty candidates in the
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Internal contradictions within the party exploded during the 1969 congress when Alain Guyader challenged the charter of the UDB and proposed a line inspired by
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the UDB ran nine candidates who won 5.27% on average. The local elections of 1977 enabled it to get 35 seats on the lists of the Union of the Left. In the
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whose political positions had never differed much from those of the UDB. In November of the same year the two organizations, together with the
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and the collective appropriation of the means of production. At the same time, a UDB list won 11.5% of the votes in a local by-election in
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The first years were difficult. The party grew slowly and had few resources. It approached the other left-wing parties, in particular the
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In June 2012 Paul Molac was elected to the National Assembly of France, the first Breton autonomist to do so. He stood for the UDB as a
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The number of party members – 243 in 1971 – grew throughout the 1970s, thanks to the involvement of the party in social conflicts.
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The majority belonged to the "Mouvement pour l'organisation de la Bretagne" organization which also included former militants of
1120: 1095:"Morbihan - LĂ©gislatives : Paul Molac, candidat du PS, des Ă©colos et de l'UDB Ă  PloĂ«rmel - Le Mensuel du Golfe du Morbihan" 2828: 2818: 2803: 2616: 2545: 1671: 1586: 1331: 740:, characterized by a strong bipolarization, were a failure for the party which won only 1.51%. During this time, contacts with 68: 2611: 1758: 1056: 1023: 990: 963: 585: 2699: 2272: 2044: 1420: 2808: 1877: 1448: 1348: 1204: 379: 75: 2525: 2314: 543:. It claimed to be hostile to militarism and colonialism, which was an innovation in the Breton movement at the time. 2540: 2289: 2029: 1998: 1986: 1324: 876: 831:. Their results varied between 6.02% in Saint-Nazaire and 13.7% in Guingamp. The UDB remained in the second round in 752: 654: 636:
the UDB took part in the lists of the Union of the Left, except in Brest where it polled 4.8% running independently.
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After 2001, the party experienced notable membership growth as well as an improvement in its electoral results.
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congress, one of the sections from LĂ©on, whose motion had won a third of the votes, created a splinter group,
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During the cantonal elections held that same year, the party won 4.45% of the votes – 6.7% in Lorient. In the
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In 1992, following the failure of negotiations with the Greens, the UDB presented its own list along with
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Regional and National Elections in Western Europe: Territoriality of the Vote in Thirteen Countries
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The Breton Democratic Union has presently four seats in the Regional council of Brittany.
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same time, it gains its independence for access to public funding for political parties.
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and won on average 4.2%. Results in the Brest area, however, had considerably declined.
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The structure of the new party was then close to that of those of the far-left with a
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After the departure of the Brest militants, the party was rebuilt and approached the
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This success encouraged the UDB to consider presenting an autonomous list in the
581:. After 1967, however, recruitment intensified, in particular in student unions. 536: 493: 453: 411: 403: 240: 865:-UDB list, which won nearly 10%. The UDB won three seats and a vice-presidency. 2738: 2187: 2121: 2049: 1847: 1471: 1285: 781: 709: 597: 540: 504: 489: 457: 2192: 2797: 2764: 2733: 2728: 2396: 2019: 1950: 1935: 1778: 1641: 1636: 1596: 1591: 828: 785: 759: 714: 693: 1476: 2784: 2743: 2570: 2505: 1910: 1900: 1727: 1232: 777: 2309: 632:, primarily thanks to the personality of its candidate Sten Kidna. In the 2689: 2485: 2340: 2202: 1843: 1646: 1379: 741: 624:
line and demanded in a modified version of its charter the abolition of
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it chose to take part in lists presented by the united left except in
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for Brittany as well as the promotion of its regional languages (
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congress, held in 1994, was an occasion for reconciliation with
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and becomes deputy-mayor and first elected official of the UDB.
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The creation of the UDB marked a rupture in the history of the
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The first congress of the UDB took place in December 1964 in
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Escalona, Fabien; Labouret, Simon; Vieira, Mathieu (2013).
1535: 588:, the UDB called for a "no" vote, like most of the left. 359: 1038: 1842: 1041:"France:Regional Elections as Third-order Elections?" 620:
and adopted democratic centralism. It also adopted a
1346: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 955:The Celtic Revolution: A Study in Anti-imperialism 798:Federation of Regions and Peoples with Solidarity 2795: 1006:Fisera, Vladimir Claude; Jenkins, Peter (1982). 850:. It finally resolved to open negotiations with 685:, these were marked by very low voter turnout. 535:. Its charter, elaborated in 1964, supported a 181:Movement for the Organization of Brittany (MOB) 1008:"The Unified Socialist Party (PSU) since 1968" 982:Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy 744:became regular and in 1987 the UDB joined the 600:'s ideas. Moreover, he refused to condemn the 1828: 1521: 1332: 1306:Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany 1153: 1005: 616:The party was rebuilt during the congress of 475:Flag used by the party in the 1970s and 1980s 1682:United Macedonian Organization Ilinden–Pirin 870:2005 French European Constitution referendum 861:The elections themselves were a success for 439: 1043:. In Dandoy, RĂ©gis; Schakel, Arjan (eds.). 1032: 913:uncontested by their electoral allies, the 1835: 1821: 1754:Hungarian Christian Democratic Association 1528: 1514: 1339: 1325: 1160: 1146: 700:, and its usefulness seemed questionable. 550:which, until then, was rather right-wing. 972: 517:The UDB was founded in opposition to the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1718:Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania 1301:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement 945: 470: 1733:Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace 999: 692:nuclear plant and the abolition of the 568: 521:and compared the decolonization of the 2796: 2546:Scottish Republican Socialist Movement 1587:Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology 1167: 978: 720: 657:it campaigned in the second round for 2824:Political parties established in 1964 1816: 1509: 1320: 1141: 1012:Contemporary French Political Parties 951: 2700:Welsh Football Fans for Independence 2045:Federation of Old Cornwall Societies 898:electoral coalition, which included 675: 611: 591: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2834:Social democratic parties in France 1672:South Schleswig Voters' Association 1449:Union of Democrats and Independents 796:, took part in the creation of the 263:Regions and Peoples with Solidarity 13: 2526:Scottish Liberals for Independence 979:Sorens, Jason (13 February 2012). 14: 2845: 2541:Scottish National Liberation Army 2290:Provisional Irish Republican Army 2030:Cornish Constitutional Convention 1759:Lista za Rijeku – Lista per Fiume 892:2009 European Parliament election 602:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 507:, which was a cause of tensions. 2779: 2585: 2411: 2339: 2253:Irish Republican Socialist Party 2243:Irish Republican Liberation Army 2183:Continuity Irish Republican Army 2064: 2035:Cornish National Liberation Army 1965: 1856: 1796: 952:Ellis, Peter Berresford (1985). 924:, the UDB made an alliance with 717:and its immediate surroundings. 133: 23: 16:Breton political party in France 2675:Labour for an Independent Wales 2491:Independence for Scotland Party 2153:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland 803: 755:, the UDB supported the former 514:, with a mere 18 participants. 484:The UDB was founded in 1964 in 34:needs additional citations for 2233:Irish National Liberation Army 2148:32 County Sovereignty Movement 1245:Brittany Movement and Progress 1113: 1087: 1065: 1010:. In Bell, David Scott (ed.). 586:1969 constitutional referendum 519:practice of torture in Algeria 460:) and its associated culture. 1: 2829:Political parties in Brittany 2819:Left-wing nationalist parties 2804:1964 establishments in France 2516:Radical Independence Campaign 2325:Workers and Unemployed Action 939: 479: 2521:Republican Communist Network 2295:Republican Network for Unity 1571:Republican Left of Catalonia 1566:Party of the Corsican Nation 790:Party of the Corsican Nation 296:Regional Council of Brittany 7: 2268:National Graves Association 2213:Gaelic Athletic Association 2110:legitimism in republicanism 1692:Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh 1602:Democratic Party of Artsakh 1349:political parties in France 907:Europe Ecology – The Greens 548:Breton nationalist movement 416:Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh 408:Union dĂ©mocratique bretonne 155:Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh 146:Union dĂ©mocratique bretonne 10: 2850: 2809:Breton nationalist parties 1697:Valencian Nationalist Bloc 1667:Silesian Autonomy Movement 894:, the party supported the 877:2007 presidential election 753:1988 presidential election 655:1974 presidential election 466: 2777: 2752: 2724: 2717: 2642: 2597: 2583: 2463: 2423: 2409: 2364: 2351: 2337: 2285:New Irish Republican Army 2248:Irish Republican Movement 2140: 2076: 2062: 2025:Cornish Nationalist Party 2007: 1977: 1963: 1946:Breton Revolutionary Army 1893: 1868: 1854: 1792: 1746: 1738:Pro Lombardy Independence 1710: 1622:Galician Nationalist Bloc 1579: 1544: 1485: 1462: 1434: 1411: 1378: 1355: 1263: 1220: 1212:Reunification of Brittany 1190: 1175: 370: 357: 352: 338: 323: 308: 294: 286: 274: 258: 246: 226: 215: 205: 195: 185: 177: 169: 159: 151: 141: 132: 123: 58:"Breton Democratic Union" 2551:Scottish Socialist Youth 1370:New Anticapitalist Party 1296:Breton Nationalist Party 1281:Breton Federalist League 1221:Active political parties 501:Breton Nationalist Party 2501:Labour for Independence 2228:Irish National Congress 2178:Connolly Youth Movement 2098:dissident republicanism 1916:Breton Liberation Front 1906:Breton Democratic Union 1662:Scottish National Party 1632:Majorca Socialist Party 1271:Breton Autonomist Party 1250:Breton Democratic Union 958:. Y Lolfa. p. 71. 922:2015 regional elections 848:2004 regional elections 762:in the first round and 738:1986 regional elections 731:1985 cantonal elections 683:1979 cantonal elections 666:1976 cantonal elections 400:Breton Democratic Union 248:Political position 126:Breton Democratic Union 2814:European Free Alliance 2718:Pan-celtic nationalism 2685:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru 2238:Irish Race Conventions 1774:Sardinian Action Party 1677:South Tyrolean Freedom 1627:Liga Veneta Repubblica 1612:Frisian National Party 1538:European Free Alliance 1388:French Communist Party 1276:Breton Communist Party 746:European Free Alliance 727:European Free Alliance 559:French Communist Party 539:and the creation of a 476: 440: 415: 407: 281:European Free Alliance 165:Pierre-Emmanuel Marais 2536:Scots National League 2496:Jimmy Reid Foundation 2481:Business for Scotland 2280:National Party (2016) 1999:Constitutional status 1723:Latvian Russian Union 1657:Savoy Region Movement 1561:Latvian Russian Union 1291:Breton National Party 985:. MQUP. p. 180. 713:, based primarily in 670:1978 general election 644:1973 general election 474: 2320:Wolfe Tone Societies 2300:Republican Sinn FĂ©in 2173:Connolly Association 1556:New Flemish Alliance 1493:Miscellaneous centre 879:, the UDB supported 813:2001 local elections 703:In 1984, during the 634:1971 local elections 569:Beginnings (1966–69) 555:1965 local elections 553:It took part in the 448:. The UDB advocates 441:Bretagne administrĂ©e 392:Politics of Brittany 276:European affiliation 259:National affiliation 43:improve this article 2655:Cymdeithas yr Iaith 2617:proposed referendum 2566:Voices for Scotland 2387:Manx National Party 2263:Ă“glaigh na hÉireann 2223:Irish Freedom Party 1982:Proposed devolution 1548:European Parliament 1497:Miscellaneous right 1426:Democratic Movement 1393:La France Insoumise 764:François Mitterrand 721:Crisis of 1984–2001 659:François Mitterrand 541:European Federation 434:political party in 340:European Parliament 2040:Cornish Solidarity 1489:Miscellaneous left 1200:Breton nationalism 1181:Celtic nationalism 1169:Breton nationalism 1101:on 21 October 2013 1049:Palgrave Macmillan 503:and supporters of 477: 424:Breton nationalist 375:Politics of France 2791: 2790: 2773: 2772: 2713: 2712: 2602:National identity 2579: 2578: 2556:Siol nan Gaidheal 2428:National identity 2405: 2404: 2333: 2332: 2127:Irish slaves myth 2058: 2057: 1959: 1958: 1810: 1809: 1764:Lusatian Alliance 1607:Eusko Alkartasuna 1503: 1502: 1314: 1313: 1123:. 8 December 2015 1058:978-1-137-02544-9 1025:978-0-7099-0633-9 992:978-0-7735-8751-9 965:978-0-86243-096-2 926:Christian Troadec 794:Basque Solidarity 676:Crisis of 1978–84 612:Success (1970–78) 592:Crisis of 1969–70 397: 396: 380:Political parties 310:National Assembly 268:New Popular Front 119: 118: 111: 93: 2841: 2783: 2722: 2721: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2218:Ireland's Future 2163:Arm na Poblachta 2074: 2073: 2069: 2068: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1318: 1317: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1097:. 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2455:Republicanism 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2398: 2397:Yn Pabyr Seyr 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365:Organisations 2363: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141:Organisations 2139: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2093:Republicanism 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:Mebyon Kernow 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008:Organisations 2006: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1962: 1952: 1951:Feiz ha Breiz 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1936:Breizhistance 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894:Organisations 1892: 1886: 1885:Reunification 1883: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1804: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Slovene Union 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642:Occitan Party 1640: 1638: 1637:Mebyon Kernow 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 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