135:
63:
560:
584:
45:
572:
292:, needed two circles of fortifications for its defence. Breendonk's fortification was part of the outer defensive ring. These fortifications were built on the same site previously occupied by Roman fortifications; this site was selected because it was the only source of clean water in what, until the 18th century, was swampland. The modern fortifications fell to the Germans after only a seven-day siege.
70:
315:). It gained a grim reputation as a place of torture and interrogation for a wide variety of prisoners. Among those to be incarcerated (about 3500 in total; 1733 didn't survive the war) were the linguist
341:
The fort is now home to the "Breendonk Fort
National Memorial" which provides a historical record of the Nazi terror in Belgium. This museum is referenced for its historical significance in the
460:
453:
446:
614:
405:
381:, while the fort and surrounding area east of the A12 road (leading from Antwerp to Brussels) became part of the municipality of
94:
534:
575:
148:
370:), is brewed. The brewery reputedly uses the same spring once used by the Romans and World War I fortifications.
160:
277:
church and the lavish mansion of the Earl de
Buisseret. Both were destroyed by the Belgian army at the start of
609:
62:
619:
563:
324:
433:
374:
338:. About 300 people were killed in the camp, and at least 98 people died from deprivation or torture.
172:
303:, leading the Belgian armed forces. After his surrender to the Germans, it was transformed into a
539:
355:
300:
126:
288:, built in 1909. It was judged that Antwerp, being continental Europe's second-most important
223:
8:
438:
513:
363:
346:
243:
44:
583:
470:
239:
177:
328:
165:
316:
289:
587:
544:
367:
335:
304:
285:
153:
49:
17:
603:
109:
96:
479:
359:
342:
320:
296:
518:
281:
because they obstructed the gunner's view from the local fortifications.
278:
382:
274:
312:
284:
From the 20th century on, it was best known for its fortification at
218:
16:
This article is about the village. For the fort and prison camp, see
251:
508:
498:
493:
332:
270:
which translates as "wide mound" or "a dry spot in the marshes."
255:
247:
235:
140:
299:, the fort was briefly used as the General Headquarters of King
308:
503:
378:
468:
273:
In the 19th century, it was known for its beautiful
406:"Bevolking per statistische sector - Sector 12030C"
601:
311:(primarily as a transit camp for transport to
250:, with a population of 3,000, halfway between
454:
461:
447:
362:Duvel (meaning "Devil" in the local South
131:
434:Multilingual Breendonk Memorial Website
602:
400:
398:
442:
354:Breendonk is now most famous for the
615:Populated places in Antwerp Province
571:
395:
192:6.43 km (2.48 sq mi)
13:
14:
631:
427:
377:in 1977 into the municipality of
266:Its name stems from the medieval
69:
582:
570:
559:
558:
133:
68:
61:
43:
535:Dendermonde–Puurs Steam Railway
1:
388:
373:The village of Breendonk was
7:
10:
636:
325:Communist Party of Belgium
261:
15:
553:
527:
477:
217:
213:470/km (1,200/sq mi)
209:
201:
196:
188:
183:
171:
159:
147:
125:
90:
56:
42:
35:
28:
23:Village in Flemish Region
238:in the municipality of
540:Duvel Moortgat Brewery
356:Duvel Moortgat Brewery
610:Breendonk prison camp
469:Belgian municipality
528:Buildings and sights
210: • Density
242:in the province of
106: /
82:Location in Belgium
410:Statistics Belgium
305:concentration camp
202: • Total
189: • Total
620:Puurs-Sint-Amands
597:
596:
471:Puurs-Sint-Amands
240:Puurs-Sint-Amands
229:
228:
178:Puurs-Sint-Amands
627:
586:
574:
573:
562:
561:
463:
456:
449:
440:
439:
421:
420:
418:
416:
402:
331:, and anti-Nazi
329:Bert Van Hoorick
143:
139:
137:
136:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
110:51.050°N 4.333°E
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
72:
71:
65:
47:
26:
25:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
626:
625:
624:
600:
599:
598:
593:
549:
523:
473:
467:
430:
425:
424:
414:
412:
404:
403:
396:
391:
317:Herman Liebaers
264:
134:
132:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
52:
38:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
633:
623:
622:
617:
612:
595:
594:
592:
591:
588:Belgium Portal
579:
567:
554:
551:
550:
548:
547:
545:Fort Breendonk
542:
537:
531:
529:
525:
524:
522:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
483:
475:
474:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
437:
436:
429:
428:External links
426:
423:
422:
393:
392:
390:
387:
336:Paul Hoornaert
286:Fort Breendonk
263:
260:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
154:Flemish Region
151:
145:
144:
129:
123:
122:
88:
87:
81:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:Fort Breendonk
48:
40:
39:
36:
33:
32:
29:
22:
18:Fort Breendonk
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
632:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
590:
589:
585:
580:
578:
577:
568:
566:
565:
556:
555:
552:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
526:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
482:
481:
480:Deelgemeentes
476:
472:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
441:
435:
432:
431:
411:
407:
401:
399:
394:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
349:
344:
339:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
271:
269:
268:Bredene Dunc,
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
130:
128:
124:
119:
115:51.050; 4.333
91:Coordinates:
89:
64:
55:
51:
46:
41:
34:
27:
19:
581:
569:
557:
488:
478:
413:. Retrieved
409:
372:
360:Belgian beer
353:
347:
343:W. G. Sebald
340:
321:Jacques Ochs
297:World War II
294:
283:
272:
267:
265:
231:
230:
173:Municipality
519:Sint-Amands
366:dialect of
327:politician
301:Leopold III
279:World War I
113: /
604:Categories
389:References
383:Willebroek
364:Brabantian
358:where the
348:Austerlitz
275:Neo-Gothic
197:Population
514:Ruisbroek
489:Breendonk
319:, fencer
313:Auschwitz
232:Breendonk
219:Time zone
76:Breendonk
30:Breendonk
564:Category
252:Brussels
161:Province
576:Commons
509:Oppuurs
499:Lippelo
494:Liezele
333:fascist
307:by the
295:During
262:History
256:Antwerp
248:Belgium
244:Antwerp
236:village
166:Antwerp
141:Belgium
127:Country
98:51°03′N
37:Village
375:merged
345:novel
149:Region
138:
101:4°20′E
504:Puurs
415:9 May
379:Puurs
368:Dutch
309:Nazis
234:is a
205:3,052
417:2022
290:port
254:and
184:Area
224:CET
606::
408:.
397:^
385:.
351:.
323:,
258:.
246:,
462:e
455:t
448:v
419:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
